What a probiotic. What probiotics are best for restoring the intestinal microflora? Can probiotics be taken for prevention?

Probiotics are live bacteria - microorganisms that live in the human body and positively affect its vital activity. Probiotic preparations contain various strains of bacteria.

There are bifid-containing, coli-containing, lacto-containing preparations. Also, the composition may contain yeast-like fungi, enterococci, aerococci, depending on the manufacturer and purpose. Probiotics are available in liquid and dry form.

Probiotics not only allow you to populate the intestines with the right microorganisms and overcome the pathogenic flora that causes various unpleasant symptoms, but also make it possible to increase immunity and effectively fight ailments. In this article, we look at inexpensive yet effective probiotics for the gut. Reviews, as well as a list of drugs with prices, you will find below.

When are probiotics prescribed?

According to the American Gastroenterological Association, probiotics are currently most commonly prescribed in the treatment of the following diseases and conditions:

1. infectious diarrhea caused by rotavirus infection, including in infants and young children - strains of lactobacilli species Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus casei.
2. - probiotic strains of lactic acid bacteria Bifidobacterium infantis and Lactobacillus plantarum and fungi Sacchromyces boulardii, as well as a combination of probiotics can help with the establishment of bowel movements.
3. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea- Saccharomyces boulardii can prevent recurrence of the most dangerous and most common antibiotic-associated diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile.

In addition, a gastroenterologist can prescribe probiotics for patient complaints of stool disorders, colic and frequent bloating and flatulence, a feeling of heaviness in the stomach, as well as other conditions.

How to take it right?

It is very important to choose the right probiotic for the treatment of a particular condition. To select a probiotic, you can use the following simple rules:

1. If you suspect a bacterial infection of the intestine(acute or chronic), it is recommended to take complex preparations containing lactobacilli and bifidobacteria at the same time (for example, Bacteriobalance, Bifidin, Linex, etc.).
2. If you suspect a viral infection of the intestine(acute or chronic), it is recommended to take drugs containing lactobacilli (for example, Lactobacterin, Narine, Biobacton, Primadophilus, etc.).
3. If you suspect a fungal infection of the intestine and genital organs (candidiasis of the intestine and vagina), it is recommended to take preparations containing bifidobacteria (for example, Probiform, Biovestin, Bifidumbacterin, etc.).

During therapy, it is recommended to first drink preparations with lactobacilli, then with bifidobacteria, and only after that with colibacilli (for example, Colibacterin). You can start taking immediately complex preparations that simultaneously contain bifidobacteria and lactobacilli.

Probiotics vs Prebiotics: What's the Difference?

The names of these two groups of drugs are very similar, so they are often confused.

• Probiotics are live microorganisms that belong to the normal intestinal microflora.
• Prebiotics are organic chemicals that have the ability to create excellent conditions for the reproduction of normal intestinal microflora.

It should be noted that the action of both prebiotics and probiotics is similar, because each of the groups of these agents normalizes the intestinal microflora.

Beneficial features

Most probiotic bacteria belong to two genera: lactobacilli (lat. Lactobacillus) and bifidobacteria (lat. Bifidobacterium), although you need to know that there are many other types of probiotic bacteria.

These drugs are capable of:

1. Produce substances that prevent various infections.
2. Prevent bacteria harmful to humans from attaching to the intestinal wall and inhibit their growth.
3. Inhibit the secretion or destroy toxins produced by some “bad” bacteria for the human body.
4. Stimulate the strengthening of the mucous layer in the intestines as a barrier against infections.
5. Increase the efficiency of the immune system by secreting antibodies to certain viruses.
6. Produce B vitamins necessary for food metabolism, preventing anemia that occurs when there is a lack of vitamins
7. B6 and B12, as well as maintaining the health of the skin and nervous system.

The described effects are more or less characteristic of all microorganisms related to probiotics. However, the mechanisms of these effects have not yet been fully elucidated.

Probiotics for the intestines: list and prices

To maintain intestinal health, the following drugs may be prescribed:

• Linex is one of the most famous probiotics that are common in Russia. It contains three components of the microflora, which are located in different parts of the intestine. Price 350-500 rubles.
• . It is often used in pediatrics for conditions characteristic of a violation of the colonization of the intestine by flora, in combination with antibiotics and other drugs. It contains Bifidobacterium bifidum N1 in dry powder form. Price 350-400 rubles.
• More concentrated bifidobacteria are contained in Probifor - one sachet contains about 10 servings of bacteria that are in Bifidumbacterin. Price 500-600 rubles.
• . In addition to probiotic strains of lacto- and bifidobacteria, it contains Escherichia coli. Combined with antibiotic therapy, thanks to the protective capsule, it easily overcomes the acidic environment of the stomach. It is one of the best encapsulated probiotics for adults. Price 350-400 rubles.
• Florin forte. It is a powder containing lacto- and bifidobacteria. It is prescribed for both adults and children and newborns. Due to the combination of bacteria, it has a complex effect, but it does not combine well with some antibiotics. Price 500-550 rubles.

Depending on the time of creation and improvement, several generations of probiotics are distinguished:

• I generation - classic monocomponent preparations, consisting of one strain of microorganisms - typical inhabitants of the intestine (bifidumbacterin, lactobacterin, etc.);
• II generation - self-eliminating antagonists (bactisubtil, enterol, biosporin, etc.);
• III generation - polycomponent preparations (symbiotics), consisting of several (from 2 to 30) bacterial strains (bifilong, etc.) or several types of bacteria (linex, bifikol, etc.);
• IV generation - combined preparations (synbiotics), consisting of a strain of bacteria and ingredients that promote their growth, reproduction and metabolic activity (bifilis, kipacid, etc.);
• V generation - multicomponent combined preparations (synbiotics), consisting of several types of bacteria and ingredients that promote their growth, reproduction and metabolic activity (floristin, bifiform, etc.).

In addition, the form of the probiotic must be considered. All of them are divided into:

• Dry probiotics(lactobacterin, bifidumbacterin, colibacterin, etc.);
• Liquid forms (biovestin, biovestin-lacto, floristin, trilact, bifidum No. 791 BAG, liquid bifido- and lactobacterins, lactoflor, etc.);
• Sorption forms s (ecoflor, probifor, bifidobacterin forte, bifikol forte, etc.);
• Enteric coated capsules(linex, bifiform).

And if earlier liquid probiotics for the intestines were considered the best, today capsule preparations are increasingly common. Modern technologies allow you to effectively store all the necessary bacteria in the capsule. Those who take probiotics unanimously declare that it is much more convenient to drink drugs in capsules, like a vitamin: I took it out of the package, washed it down with water and forgot ...

Probiotics in foods

Sources of prebiotics are: dairy products, bread, cereals, peas, corn flakes, garlic, bananas, onions, beans and some other types of foods. One of the most popular foods that provide probiotic intake is yogurt.

In addition, their sources are: most dairy products, such as cheese, kefir, cottage cheese, buttermilk. There are several other examples of probiotics: sauerkraut, kimchi, pickles, bread, wine, soy sauce.

The article will tell you in detail about what probiotics are, why they are needed and how to distinguish them from prebiotics.

Probiotics are microorganisms that can quickly restore the intestinal microflora and have a positive effect on the entire body. We can say with confidence that probiotics are not only useful, but also vital for the body. The duty of probiotics is to improve the intestinal absorption of the nutrients found in food.

All probiotics can be divided into two groups:

• bifidobacteria
• lactobacilli

It is these groups of microorganisms that are found in probiotics. It is important to understand that, depending on the manufacturer, each drug may contain more or less beneficial bacteria (in different proportions). For this reason, the doctor may prescribe to the patient the use of different drugs, depending on the problem. A probiotic is not a panacea for all problems, it must be used correctly in order for the drug to really help.

The probiotic has several actions:

• Produce antibodies that can support immunity in the human body.
• Help strengthen the gastrointestinal mucosa
• Prevent the intestines from being filled with "harmful" and pathogenic bacteria.
• Block the growth of pathogenic bacteria (microflora) and prevent the synthesis of dangerous compounds.
• Destroy the vital activity of "harmful" bacteria
• They produce B vitamins, which are necessary for a good metabolism in the body.

IMPORTANT: Probiotics prevent "bad" bacteria from multiplying by eliminating their waste products. Probiotics form a special protective shell on the mucosa and therefore pathogenic microorganisms simply cannot attach to the intestinal walls. This is precisely the prevention of dysbacteriosis in humans (poisoning).

Probiotics help create the “right” microflora in the body, which contributes to the inhibition of pathogenic bacteria. Among other things, probiotics allow protein to be absorbed, strengthen the immune system and participate in the digestive process. We can safely say that the more “rich” the human intestinal microflora is in beneficial bacteria, the stronger its health.

INTERESTING: During pregnancy, probiotics are useful in that they help maintain the health of not only the woman, but also the fetus. A healthy body is protected from premature birth and has strong immunity, a woman does not suffer from inflammatory diseases, gynecological problems and pathologies, infections.

Probiotic vs Prebiotic: What's the Difference?

Human immunity is formed in the intestines and therefore it is important to form a normal, healthy microflora in it. It is important not to take drugs with beneficial bacteria on your own, but to listen to the recommendations of a doctor. Due to the wrong balance of microorganisms in the intestines, you may not get the benefits and even suffer a deterioration in health.

Prebiotics- These are special components in food that stimulate the increase of "beneficial" bacteria in the intestines. Prebiotics cannot be digested and are not absorbed. Prebiotics are the breeding ground for probiotics. Simply put, taking prebiotics improves the growth of probiotics, and thus improves the health and functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

Prebiotics include:

• saccharides
• Enzymes
• Antioxidants
• Amino acids

• Dairy and dairy products
• Cereals, cereals and cereals
• Fruits and berries
• Vegetables, garlic
• Greens

Prebiotics include:

• Lactulose and lactose found in dairy and dairy products.
• Inulin - found in vegetables
• Pectin - cleanse the intestines and have a healing effect.
• Fructosaccharides - found in vegetables, fruits and berries.
• Alimentary fiber - polysaccharides (which have a laxative effect on the intestines).

In no case should prebiotics promote the growth of pathogenic bacteria. Always pay attention to the composition of the drug with prebiotics and do not take one that has starch. The best and most effective prebiotic is the one based on inulin.

Which probiotic is best for the gut when taking adult antibiotics?

Antibiotics are drugs that "kill" the intestinal microflora (both "good" bacteria and pathogens). That is why, to restore the balance of microorganisms in the intestines responsible for human health, by taking probiotics. There are a few strict rules that require strict adherence to these drugs and help you determine which drug should be taken.

When choosing, it is important to pay attention to such nuances:

• Any antibiotic should be prescribed only by a doctor. and only if necessary. An antibiotic is a powerful remedy that not all people can experience safely.
• The doctor adjusts your treatment, based on the tests and then determines which microorganisms in your intestines caused the disease. So is the probiotic, its task is to restore the flora and only a properly selected drug based on the results of repeated analyzes is capable of doing this qualitatively.
• Follow a strict nutritional diet while taking your prescribed probiotics. This is another "secret" of your quick and high-quality recovery. Taking antibiotics has a bad effect on the liver, and therefore, during the period of treatment and recovery, it should not be loaded with heavy food (fried, fatty, salty, smoked, canned food). Saturate your diet with foods rich in probiotics.

Which probiotic is best for the gut when taking antibiotics for children?

As for adults, for children, the choice of probiotic depends only on which antibiotic was treated and what intestinal microflora is present after the course of treatment (determined by fecal analysis). Choosing the wrong probiotic, which parents often make on their own, can backfire and lead to a long recovery time for the child.

IMPORTANT: Each parent should record all times the child has been treated with an antibiotic. This will allow the doctor to determine the tolerance of the child to certain drugs and adjust the effective treatment. While taking antibiotics and probiotics, the child should follow a strict diet that will help him quickly restore health.

List of the best probiotics for diarrhea, diarrhea, dysbacteriosis for adults and children

If the intestinal microflora is disturbed, this imbalance leads to a lot of unpleasant consequences for a person:

• Diseases of the digestive system
• Dysbacteriosis
• Diarrhea (diarrhea)
• Bloating and increased gastric secretion
• Flatulence
• Diarrhea, which may change to constipation
• Enterocolitis
• Gastritis
• Violation of immunity
• Respiratory viral infections
• allergic reactions

Infectious diarrhea (i.e. diarrhea that occurs due to infection with pathogenic bacteria) always occurs due to rotavirus infection. You can get rid of the cause of the disease only by suppressing the "harmful" flora. However, it is impossible to recover if you do not restore normal and healthy intestinal microflora. That is why a probiotic is prescribed.

Probiotics come in several forms:

• Powders
• Suspensions
• Capsules
• Tablets

IMPORTANT: All preparations contain dried "beneficial" bacteria.

List of the best probiotics:

• Bacteria "Lactobacterin"
• Bacteria "Bifidumbacterin"
• Bacteria "Biosporin" and "Enterol" (also prevent the reproduction of pathogenic flora).
• Bacteria "Acilact" and "Bifilong"
• Bacteria "Kipacid" (probiotics and prebiotics)
• Bififarm bacteria (polycomponent preparation)

List of the best probiotics for constipation for adults and children

Getting rid of such an unpleasant phenomenon as constipation can be done by taking probiotics. These preparations contain a number of live and "beneficial" bacteria that restore and normalize the microflora in the intestine, which is necessary for normal life and defecation. It is worth noting that the treatment of constipation with probiotics can be very lengthy. But, in any case, it turns out to be effective.

Probiotics are indicated for:

• Constipation
• Problems with stool
• Inflammation of the intestines
• Colic
• Poor appetite
• Blood in stool
• Weak immunity

The best "good" bacteria for constipation:

• lactobacilli
• bifidobacteria
• E. coli (not pathogenic)
• Streptococcus

With constipation, it is difficult for a person to get rid of the products of their vital activity. This gives not only a feeling of discomfort, but also a lot of unpleasant symptoms: pain, flatulence, poor appetite. The symbiosis of probiotics and prebiotics (microorganism cultures that have a positive effect on the stool, softening it) will help get rid of them.

The most popular drugs for getting rid of constipation:

• Profibor
• Biovestin

The Best Probiotics for Newborns: The List

Drugs for newborns that help stimulate the digestive process are completely harmless to health. However, it is important to know that choosing a probiotic for your child on your own is a crime. Only a pediatrician should correct the treatment and the choice of remedy, focusing on the symptoms and tests.

IMPORTANT: Not all probiotics available in the assortment of pharmacies are approved for use by an infant, because their effect on the child's body has not yet been studied.

What drugs are allowed for infants:

• Drops of "BioGaia" - a drug based on lactobacilli, which is prescribed for those children who have frequent and painful colic, spit up a lot, have a disturbed intestinal microflora, poor immunity, constipation. The drug has a number of strict contraindications, such as kidney disease or diabetes.
• "Bifiform Baby" - suspension containing bifidobacteria and streptococci. This remedy is great for colic and bloating.
• "Prema Kids" - drops containing bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. The drug improves the digestive process, eliminates colic and bloating. Normalizes stool.
• Sachet "Laktomun" ("Ecological Panda") - the drug is intended for use by children born prematurely and having problems with the immune system.
• "Symbiter" - multicomponent drug, approved for use only from 6 months.

Probiotic - Maxilak: indications, instructions for use

This drug is one of the most popular probiotics. It is produced only in the form of capsules, which are coated on top of the shell. Most often, "Maxilac" is prescribed after a long course of antibiotic treatment in order to restore all vital bacteria in the intestines.

Often "Maxilak" is used to treat dysbacteriosis and digestive disorders. Only 1 capsule should be taken per day. There are no contraindications for the use of Maxilac, but in some cases individual sensitivity to the components of the drug may occur.

Probiotic - Vetom: indications, instructions for use

This drug is available only in the form of a powder, its action is to eliminate all possible disorders of the gastrointestinal tract and correct the work of the digestive system. Reception "Vetoma" most often consists of 3 doses per day for 7-10 days. The remedy does not give any side effect, but people with high sensitivity should still be careful.

Probiotic - Super 8: indications, instructions for use

This is a popular tool not only to combat dysbacteriosis, but also to increase immunity during SARS, as well as to eliminate allergies (due to the strengthening of immunity). The drug comes in the form of capsules. It is important to know that its reception is allowed only from the age of 19 and only for those who do not have a high allergic sensitivity to individual components. "Super-8" is unique in that in one capsule the drug has more than 40 billion "beneficial" bacteria. The daily norm is 1 capsule per day, which should be taken only on a full stomach.

Probiotic - Narine: indications, instructions for use

A popular probiotic that has several forms of release: tablets (capsules), powder sachets and liquid concentrate bottles. "Narine" effectively relieves any intestinal disorders caused by dysbacteriosis or poisoning.

Many use the drug as a general tonic. The course of treatment with this drug is from 2 weeks to 1 month, the doctor adjusts the dose of "Narine" per day (2 or 3 capsules). It is worth noting that people with high sensitivity to the components of this remedy may experience a side effect in the form of rapid stools.

Probiotic - Enterol: indications, instructions for use

"Enterol" is the most common remedy that is prescribed after a course of antibiotic treatment. Enterol effectively relieves diarrhea, which occurs both due to dysbacteriosis and due to ordinary food poisoning. Most often, the drug is prescribed 2 or 3 capsules per day (depending on the nature of the problem and age).

"Enterol" has strict contraindications, for example, it should not be drunk by those whose body does not absorb glucose well. Also, the drug should be discarded by pregnant and lactating women. Another disadvantage of the drug is possible side effects, which are manifested by nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain, but the drug is not canceled in the presence of side effects.

Probiotic - Holy Land: indications, instructions for use

This series of preparations belongs to the caring cosmetics of the probiotic complex. Each tool is designed to establish the microflora that is present on the skin of each person and thereby strengthen the "skin immunity". Any remedy can cause an allergic reaction in sensitive people. Jars of soap, serum or cream should be stored away from sunlight.

Probiotic - Linex: indications, instructions for use

The most common and popular means of probiotic complex. The drug is available only in the form of white capsules. Linex is an effective remedy for getting rid of any dysbacteriosis, poisoning and digestive disorders. There are no contraindications for the use of this drug, as well as side effects.

Probiotic - Bifidumbacterin: indications, instructions for use

This drug has many forms of release: tablets (capsules), powder bags, liquid concentrate (drops), ampoules and even suppositories. "Bifidumbacterin" is designed to improve all metabolic processes, normalize the functioning of the intestines and get rid of dysbacteriosis, strengthen the immune system. The doctor adjusts the daily dose of the drug (from 15 to 60 drops per day, the number of capsules or powder). There were no specific contraindications and side effects from taking the drug.

Probiotic - Bifiform: indications, instructions for use

The drug is available in several convenient forms: powder sachets for dilution, capsules or chewable tablets for children. "Bifiform" helps restore bowel function after dysbacteriosis or antibiotic treatment. It also strengthens the immune system and fights infectious diseases. The drug has no side effects, it is well tolerated and has no contraindications.

Probiotic - Florin Forte: indications, instructions for use

This drug is available only in the form of a powder for dilution in a liquid. It is necessary to combat acute infectious diseases, treat poisoning and dysbacteriosis. The doctor adjusts the daily intake, depending on your problem and age. Side effects of "Florin Forte" were not identified, as well as contraindications.

Probiotic - Hilak Forte: indications, instructions for use

The drug "Hilak Forte" is available only in the form of liquid drops, which must be added to the drink. The tool qualitatively and quickly regulates the work of the intestine, restores its microflora. There are no strict contraindications for the use of the drug, but if a person is hypersensitive to the components, constipation or diarrhea, an allergic reaction on the skin, may still occur.

Probiotic - Primadophilus: indications, instructions for use

The modern preparation "Primadophilus" is available in two convenient forms: capsules and powder (for dilution in liquid). The tool helps to "put in order" the work of the intestines after taking an antibiotic or poisoning. The dose of the drug should be strictly adjusted by the doctor, since Primadophilus has a predisposition to cause an allergic reaction in sensitive people.

Probiotic - Acidophilus: indications, instructions for use

This probiotic is available in only one convenient form - capsules. Drink 1 or 2 capsules per day (depending on how big your bowel problem is). The drug effectively and efficiently overcomes the problems and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. It is important to know that it is impossible to drink the drug during pregnancy and lactation, as well as for people with a high predisposition to allergic reactions.

What is the probiotic in kefir?

Probiotics are live microorganisms that can be found in dairy and fermented milk products. Most useful probiotics can be found in kefir, yogurt or sourdough. The intestinal microflora is very rich and it is she who is responsible for strong immunity and good human health.

Live kefir or yogurt is filled with a variety of lacto- and bifidobacteria, which are necessary for a normal digestive process. If you drink kefir every day, it will help you normalize the balance of "good" bacteria in the intestines, avoid dysbacteriosis, stool disorders and other problems.

IMPORTANT: Live bacteria die at elevated temperatures, so you should drink a fermented milk product only cold or not higher than room temperature.

Video: “Probiotics and prebiotics: what are they and what are they for? Tips for parents »

It would probably never occur to anyone to dispute the correctness of the statement that a person is what he eats. Proper nutrition, balanced in terms of protein, fat and carbohydrate content, is the key to health for many years. However, only products will not be able to fully provide the human body with everything necessary. There is also a whole list of medicines that help people keep themselves in good shape and not get sick from a light breeze. Of the large number of different drugs, it is worth highlighting probiotics, the list of which is quite large.

What are probiotics?

Probiotics are called live microorganisms that can benefit humans. In most cases, these are bacteria, but there may be other representatives of microbes (for example, yeast). Which organ is most beneficial for probiotics? For the intestines (the list of such medications is quite extensive) - it is to him that they bring invaluable benefits.

The bulk of probiotic bacteria can be divided into 2 types: Each of them has a significant number of subspecies, which, in turn, have different strains. They have some positive effect on the human body. An example is the Shirota strain, which belongs to the lactobacilli. It stimulates the immune system and helps move food through the intestines. The Bulgaricus strain is useful for those whose body, due to hereditary diseases, is not able to digest lactose, which is found in most dairy products. In general, today there is a huge number of products such as probiotics. A list of drugs most commonly prescribed by healthcare professionals and used by consumers might look like this:

. "Linex" (in the composition - lacto- and bifidobacteria, enterococci);

. "Bifidumbacterin";

. "Probifor" (dry microbial mass of bifidobacteria);

. "Lactobacterin" (lactobacilli);

. "Enterol" (Saccharomyces boulardii).

Let's take a brief look at each drug presented.

"Linex"

Of the large number of drugs known today that belong to the “probiotics” group, the list of drugs (a rating of its kind) is headed by Linex. The main active ingredients of this medication stimulate a change in the pH of the intestine to the acid side. This is due to the fermentation of lactose. The resulting environment inhibits the development of pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms and creates excellent conditions for the "work" of digestive enzymes.

In addition, enterococci, lacto- and bifidobacteria, which are part of Linex, take part in the processes of synthesizing ascorbic acid, potassium, B vitamins. As a result, the body's resistance to aggressive environmental factors increases. Also, the components of "Linex" are involved in the metabolic processes of bile acids and pigments. In their presence, the synthesis of substances with antibacterial activity occurs, which significantly increases the immune reactivity of the human body.

The drug is resistant to antibiotics. It affects not only the lower intestines, but also the upper ones (not all probiotics have such properties). Since Linex is a multicomponent remedy, it is suitable for almost all patients, including children (even those who are artificially fed).

"Bifidumbacterin"

"Bifidumbacterin" occupies one of the leading positions among such medicines as probiotics for the intestines. The list of drugs that are in demand by consumers quite often begins with this medication. It is resistant to many drugs and antibiotics, is an antagonist for a fairly wide range of pathogens and opportunistic pathogens.

The effectiveness of the drug is due to the high concentration of bifidobacteria sorbed on activated carbon particles (perhaps the most widely known sorbent among consumers). "Bifidumbacterin" quickly normalizes which, being a natural biosorbent, accumulates toxic substances (both those that enter the body from the outside and those formed in it) and decomposes them into non-toxic components.

However, Bifidumbacterin should not be given to children suffering from intolerance to dairy products.

"Probifor"

The drug "Probifor" opens up new possibilities in medicine. This drug is able to fight acute intestinal infections on its own (without the use of antibacterial agents), and that is, this remedy is a qualitatively new probiotics for the intestines. The list of effects from the use of Probifor is impressive:

Cessation of diarrhea in a short time;

Displacement of the microorganism-causative agent;

Effects of removing intoxication and lowering body temperature;

Restoration of the structure of the intestinal mucosa and, as a result, the normalization of microflora;

Activation of the intestinal barrier function.

The sorbed probiotic is characterized by the so-called "breaking" effect. It not only stops the negative symptoms of the disease (diarrhea, feverish conditions, etc.) in a short time, but also suppresses the infectious process as a whole. "Probifor" practically does not cause side effects. These probiotics (the list of drugs popular with buyers necessarily contains this medication) are indicated for use in children of all ages (including newborns and premature babies), elderly patients, women during pregnancy and lactation.

"Lactobacterin"

The main field of application of this drug is dysbacteriosis of the digestive tract of any etiology (including in newborns). Also, the drug has proven itself in the treatment of dysbacteriosis of the external genital organs and a variety of infections of the genitourinary system (herpes, chlamydia, gonorrhea, gardnerellosis), various types of colpitis. In addition, these probiotics (the list of drugs will be incomplete without this remedy) are used to prevent complications during surgical interventions and in the postpartum period.

"Lactobacterin" consists of dehydrated, but live acidophilic bacteria. It has a positive effect on the metabolic processes occurring in the human body, stimulates digestion, and supports the immune system. "Lactobacterin" is effective in infection with staphylococci, Proteus. However, this remedy is not used to treat candidiasis and is not prescribed to newborn children.

"Enterol"

"Enterol" occupies one of the leading positions in the "probiotics" group. The list of problems for which it can be very, very effective is quite large. Doctors prescribe it for admission with infectious and nonspecific diarrhea, with the syndrome of "painfully sensitive gut", treatment and prevention of complications caused by long-term use of antibacterial drugs. Also, the medication minimizes the risk of developing diarrhea during prolonged feeding through a gastric tube.

The drug of biological origin has antidiarrheal and antimicrobial effects. In addition, it can have an antitoxic effect. Discomfort in the stomach can be called as possible side effects. In general, experts say that the most optimal solution for any problems with the intestines (dysbacteriosis, diarrhea, constipation, etc.) is the parallel use of drugs such as prebiotics and probiotics. The list of prebiotic preparations is also quite extensive. These include Dufalac, Lizalak, Normaze, Romfalak, Exportal and many others like them.

"Hilak Forte"

"Hilak-forte" is one of the first pharmacy prebiotics, which "develops the offensive in several directions." The combined drug helps to create the acidity of the stomach, corresponding to the physiological norm. Sanitizes the intestinal microflora by biological methods, i.e. biosynthetic lactic acid induces the pH to shift towards the norm for a particular area of ​​the intestine. Thus, an unfavorable environment is created for the vital activity of pathogenic and opportunistic bacteria. The additional volume of bacterial biosynthetic products maintains the normal physiological function of the intestinal mucosa.

"Hilak Forte" quickly normalizes the intestinal microflora, disturbed by sulfonamides, antibiotics and other antimicrobial agents. Significantly reduces the period of elimination of salmonella after the patient suffered from salmonella enteritis.

However, "Hilak Forte" is not used for constipation, since this medication can provoke the development of allergic reactions (itching, urticaria, rash), diarrhea and constipation itself. To combat this "delicate" problem, there are a lot of drugs belonging to the group of "probiotics". The list of drugs prescribed for constipation can be started with the previously discussed Linex and continued with such drugs as Biosporin Forte, Normobact, Normoflorin, Bactistatin, etc.

"Liveo" - a probiotic for children

Before the birth of the child's gastrointestinal tract is sterile. As soon as a person is born, his gastrointestinal tract is "inhabited" by a huge number of "good" and "bad" microorganisms. As in any environment, there is a kind of struggle for survival. If pathogenic microorganisms are in the lead, a whole list of problems develops, ranging from intestinal colic to severe forms of dysbacteriosis. In such cases, probiotics for the intestines will be invaluable help. The list for children is headed by the same Linex and Liveo.

The first drug was discussed earlier. Liveo entered the Russian market in 2013. The drug is designed taking into account the physiological characteristics of children of different ages and is available in three forms. For the smallest (from 0 to 2 years old) drops are offered, from 2 to 10 years old - sachets, from 12 years old and beyond - capsules.

The probiotic product "Liveo" for the smallest contains only bifidobacteria, which fully corresponds to the physiological characteristics of babies. Drops - an optimal, easily dosed form of release - do not contain any dyes. Liveo for older children, along with bifidobacteria, also includes lactobacilli. With age, the acidity of the environment in the stomach increases, so special acid-resistant strains of bacteria should be present in probiotics.

It is very good if the composition of the probiotic also includes a prebiotic, a kind of nutrient medium that contributes to a stable improvement in the vital activity of healthy microflora in the child's intestines. The list contained "in one bottle" is quite extensive and includes such products as "Algibif", "Algilak", "Normoflorin-B, -D, -L", "Bifilar", "Vitabs", "Bifistim" ( separately developed forms for adults and children) and many others.

Regular intake of probiotic preparations stimulates the immune system: the child is much less likely to pick up various viral diseases. These drugs contribute to the speedy recovery after taking antibacterial drugs.

In general, with regard to medicines such as probiotics, the list of drugs for children can be continued for a very long time. There are many medicines, but the decision to start therapy should be made by the doctor.

"Olin" for animals

Just like people, animals suffer from various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, and they also need help. It is for this purpose that probiotics have been developed for pets. The list of drugs for animals, one might say, is headed by Olin. Unlike all other agents, this biomass of all strains of bacteria is stored in the form of spores, which provides a combined effect of all microorganisms. As a result, the effectiveness of the drug is equivalent to antibacterial medicines, but without a large number of side effects. In addition, "Olin" corrects the composition of the microflora, preventing the growth of pathogens. The concentration of strains in it is several times higher than in other probiotics for animals.

Another well-known probiotic for animals is "Lactobifadol". The drug is recommended for use in parallel with antibiotics. Stimulates digestion, contributes to the normal formation of the fetus in cattle, increases fertility.

How to choose the right probiotic drug?

As mentioned earlier, a preliminary consultation with your doctor is a prerequisite for the use of funds from the "probiotics" group. The list of drugs is huge, the composition is also different from each other. Therefore, it is imperative to study what is written on the label: which strains of which probiotic microorganisms will be alive during the expiration date.

Next, no online shopping! These are still medicines, for the purchase of which there is a special trading network - a pharmacy. When buying, it is better to give preference to the products of those companies that have been on the market for some time and have established themselves as responsible manufacturers that control the quality of their goods.

And the last. Store drugs according to the instructions. Probiotics are live microorganisms. Even when dry and inactive, they must be stored properly (some must be refrigerated, others do not). Otherwise, they will simply die.

About how useful probiotics are for the intestines, doctors began to talk quite recently. In the course of numerous scientific studies, scientists were able to prove that their intake can not only restore healthy microflora, but also help in the treatment of various diseases not related to the work of the gastrointestinal tract. Every year more and more preparations containing probiotics and prebiotics appear on the pharmacy shelves, and their miraculous effect is talked about at almost every step. In order not to get lost in all the variety of drugs and benefit your body, you should first understand what pro- and prebiotics are and what, in fact, is the benefit?

What are probiotics and prebiotics?

Probiotics are non-disease-causing bacteria that can colonize the intestines, creating a healthy microflora. The main group of probiotics includes two genera of bacteria called bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. Each genus contains a certain number of species that are beneficial to the body in different ways. Some are able to stimulate the immune system, others have a beneficial effect on digestion. In addition, non-pathogenic Escherichia coli, enterococci, bacilli, and yeast fungi also belong to probiotics.

Prebiotics are responsible for the growth and reproduction of beneficial bacteria.

Prebiotics are indigestible components of food, a kind of "food" for bacteria. They are not absorbed in the upper gastrointestinal tract, so they enter the intestines, retaining all their original properties. Thus, prebiotics provide beneficial microbes with all the necessary substances for their growth and reproduction. This creates in the body all the conditions for the normal flora of the intestine.

What are the differences between them?

Despite similar names and a common goal (normalization of microflora), probiotics and prebiotics have fundamental differences, which are especially noticeable in the table below. Both types of drugs are used both as a prophylactic agent and in complex treatment. But it is believed that the greatest effect can be achieved by taking them at the same time.

What are the types of probiotics?

Probiotics are divided into 4 main groups:

How do probiotics and prebiotics affect the body and intestines?

Probiotics have a list of positive effects:

• inhabit the intestines with microorganisms that fight pathogenic microbes;
• help with digestive disorders and in the treatment of bacteriosis;
• lower the concentration of cholesterol;
• improve digestion and metabolism;
• affect the increase in immunity and the body's resistance to viral infections;
• help get rid of flatulence;
• participate in the process of normalization of intestinal microflora after a course of antibiotics;
• help during the treatment of fungal infections, with candidiasis.

List of benefits of taking prebiotics:

• increase the population of good microbes by an average of 10 times;
• maintain acidity that is comfortable for the life of bacteria;
• improve digestion and treat constipation;
• stimulate the production of vitamin B;
• help get rid of flatulence.

Why should they take drugs?

Prebiotics and probiotics are taken as additional means for diseases during which the normoflora is disturbed, as well as as a preventive measure. There is also a list of indications for which it is recommended to take the drug:

• infections of the gastrointestinal tract, accompanied by diarrhea;
• dysbacteriosis provoked by the development of Helicobacter pylori;
• acute viral infections (tonsillitis, influenza, acute respiratory infections);
• inflammatory bowel disease;
• irritable bowel syndrome;
• dermatological skin diseases;
• fungal infections (with candidiasis);
• constipation prevention;
• protection against seasonal viral diseases.

How to take them?

In pharmaceuticals, biotics are available in two forms - liquid and dry. Liquid are solutions and suspensions that are considered more effective because they act immediately. Dry bacteria include tablets and powders with dried bacteria. Their action begins in a few hours. The medicine is taken 3 times a day during or after a meal, until all negative symptoms disappear, that is, until complete recovery. The exact dose depends on the diagnosis and severity of the course of the disease, and is prescribed only by the attending physician.

Are there any contraindications?

Biotics can cause allergic reactions to the components that make up their composition, and are contraindicated in people with individual intolerance. It is noteworthy that the tablets give fewer adverse reactions. And the most allergenic are products containing yeast products and spore bacteria. Therefore, they should not be given to children. It is strictly forbidden to take biotics for immunodeficiency diseases (AIDS, HIV).

Probiotics for the intestines are very common medicines. They help people in the treatment of many problems related to dysbacteriosis. These substances have a beneficial effect on the state of the intestinal microflora and help adults and children to improve the digestive process.

Why are probiotics needed?

Probiotics are essential for both children and adults. We know them as natural yoghurts, starter cultures, but sometimes the concentration of beneficial bacteria in such products is not enough and additional treatment is necessary.

Probiotics are beneficial because:

1. Normalize digestion in each of the sections of the intestine, improving the formation of feces.
2. They affect separately each section of the intestine due to a certain composition, and therefore will not harm other sections.
3. Lower cholesterol levels by breaking down fatty acid salts.
4. Helps improve intestinal motility.
5. They increase the body's immune resistance, because the balance of intestinal microflora is an important part of immunity.
6. Contribute to the speedy neutralization of toxins and their removal from the human body.
7. Eliminate pathogenic live bacteria that can cause intestinal ulcers and other diseases.
8. Improve the absorption of vitamin D.
9. Promotes the synthesis of B vitamins and vitamin K.

Therefore, probiotics are taken not only for the treatment of dysbacteriosis, but also for prevention in order to improve general health in adults and children.

One of the main causes of constipation and diarrhea is use of various drugs. To improve bowel function after taking the drugs, you need every day drink a simple remedy ...

When are probiotics taken?

Probiotics and prebiotics are two groups of drugs that help eliminate intestinal dysbiosis and its consequences. The use of probiotics is advisable in certain cases.

A competent specialist will definitely select and prescribe a probiotic in the treatment of intestinal diseases, as well as a course of antibiotic treatment. But the patient should not be silent either. If you are concerned about problems with the stool, then consult your doctor about possible dysbacteriosis, because the sooner you eliminate it, the less your intestines and body will suffer completely.

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Is everyone allowed to take probiotics?

The treatment and prevention of diseases with probiotics is now very common. Doctors are doing the right thing by prescribing probiotics and prebiotics for the treatment of intestinal diseases and the prevention of dysbacteriosis. If you drink a course of such drugs, then you can only help your body, it will not do harm. Beneficial microorganisms cannot accumulate in the intestines, therefore, if there is an excess of them, they will simply leave the body along with feces, there will be no harm from this.

Modern probiotics are allowed from the first days of life to babies, as well as mothers who are breastfeeding, pregnant women, people with diseases of other organs and systems.

Probiotics do not have side effects on other organs. The only caveat is taking probiotics for people with very weakened immune systems.

Although their negative effect on the patient's body has not been proven, it is still not worth taking them on your own, let the doctor prescribe a probiotic remedy.

Characteristics of probiotics

Probiotics are classified according to their composition and divided into five groups.

It is impossible to say which of them are the most effective. It's just that some drugs are more appropriate in one case, while others are more appropriate in the treatment of another disease. When you buy probiotics and prebiotics yourself, you take responsibility.

If the drug is chosen incorrectly, then the expected effect may not occur. Therefore, it is better to entrust the choice of the drug to the doctor.

Probiotics and prebiotics

We will consider only a list of the most common probiotics, because there are a lot of them, and we will focus only on the main points that are most important to patients. Since we have already considered the indications for use, it does not make sense to add them to the table once again.

Prices for probiotics and prebiotics will vary depending on the dosage and volume of the drug, as well as on the form of release.

Hilak forte

Linex

Probiotic products are very common now, and it will not be difficult to buy them, since they are sold in every pharmacy and are sold without a doctor's prescription. But before taking the drugs, you should read the instructions, and expectant mothers, as well as nursing women, should agree on the choice of the drug with the doctor, since not all probiotics are allowed to them.

Release form

Probiotics come in a variety of types and dosages.

The most common forms of release are:

• tablets;
• dry powders;
• drops;
• capsules;
• syrups;
• suppositories for dysbacteriosis;
• liquid mixture sachets.

The great variety makes it possible to find a convenient medicine for each patient, especially good quality for children who cannot take various medicines in many forms. It is not difficult to choose a good and cheap probiotic, here you can also navigate by price, because expensive drugs often have cheaper analogues that are not inferior to them in quality.

Probiotics are Ukrainian-made, Russian, as well as some European countries, so the patient can easily choose a manufacturer he trusts.

How to take probiotics

It is important not only to buy a good drug, but also to take it according to the instructions, then the effect of the drug will come faster. It is also necessary to comply with some additional requirements in order for the treatment to be successful.

The intake of probiotics and prebiotics is essential for the body, which suffers from the intestinal tract. For people with chronic dysbacteriosis, such treatment is indicated in the first place. It is better to use drugs of this group in consultation with the doctor, so that the effect not only comes quickly, but also lingers in the body for a long time.

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