If the cat often swallows saliva. Why does a cat drool from its mouth as transparent as water: how to treat and what to do

Saliva in animals, including cats, is the product of three pairs of salivary glands: sublingual, submandibular, and parotid. Additionally, small glands are secreted into the cat's oral cavity, which are located on the mucous membrane of the side walls of the tongue and cheeks.

At the same time, liquid saliva without mucus is secreted by serous glands, and thick saliva, which contains a large amount of glucoprotein (mucin), is secreted by mixed glands. The parotid glands are classified as serous glands in cats. Mixed glands are sublingual and submandibular, since in their parenchyma these glands contain both serous and mucous cells.

Salivation in cats occurs periodically only when food or any other irritants enter the oral cavity.

It has been established that the quantity and quality of the separated saliva mainly depends on the type and nature of the food taken and a number of other factors. Thus, the amount of saliva secreted depends on the degree of moisture and the consistency of the feed: a smaller amount of saliva is released for wet food, and a larger amount for dry food. This is due to the fact that a cat needs more saliva to wet dry food. More saliva is secreted when eating raw meat.

Salivation in a cat also increases when so-called rejected substances (sand, bitterness, acids, alkalis and other non-food substances) enter the mouth.

The composition of saliva for food and rejected substances in a cat is not the same. Saliva rich in organic substances is separated into food substances, especially if the food is rich in protein, and the so-called washing saliva is allocated to rejected ones. Washed saliva in a cat is a protective reaction of the body - through increased salivation, the cat is freed from foreign non-food substances.

Composition and properties of saliva.

Saliva is a viscous liquid of weakly alkaline reaction, contains 99-99.4% water and 0.6-1% solids. When examined under a microscope in saliva, you can see pieces of torn epithelium of the oral mucosa, leukocytes, food debris and various microorganisms.

The organic matter of saliva is represented mainly by proteins, especially mucin. Mucin gives saliva viscosity, sticks together the food substances eaten by the cat and thereby facilitates the process of swallowing. Of the inorganic substances in saliva, there are chlorides, sulfates, carbonates of calcium, sodium, potassium, magnesium. Saliva also contains some metabolic products - urea, CO2, salts of carbonic acid. With the saliva of a cat, medicinal substances and paints used in the treatment of an animal can also be released.

Saliva contains enzymes ptyalin, or salivary amylase, and maltase. Saliva ptyalin acts on polysaccharides (starch), breaking them down to dextrins and maltose. Subsequently, maltase acts on maltose, converting this disaccharide into glucose.

This reaction in a cat is carried out under certain environmental conditions. Saliva enzymes are active only at a temperature of 37-40 degrees and a slightly alkaline environment.

The saliva of the cat, moistening the food, facilitates the process of chewing. In addition, saliva liquefies the food mass, facilitating the extraction of flavoring substances from it. With the help of mucin, saliva glues and envelops the food bolus and thus makes it easier for the cat to swallow it. Diastatic enzymes in the feed dissolve in saliva to break down starch. The saliva of a cat regulates the acid-base balance in the body, neutralizes the stomach acids with its alkaline bases. Saliva dilutes caustic solutions and reduces their toxicity. Saliva contains substances that have a bactericidal effect - ingiban and lysozyme. When the oral mucosa is irritated, saliva protects it from various damages. Saliva takes part in the cat's thermoregulation of the body. Through salivation, the cat is freed from excess heat energy.

Salivation is periodic in a cat, i.e. saliva is secreted only when food is taken. In the event that you notice when drooling flows profusely, then something is wrong with the cat.

Causes of increased salivation

Increased salivation in a cat can be due to various reasons.

Physiological reasons. Increased salivation in a cat occurs as a result of feeding, when the type of food causes an increased work of the salivary glands in the cat. Moreover, salivation in a cat can continue while taking the food offered to it. Some cats secrete an increased amount of saliva in response to affection from the owner when they are stroked. Taking an unpleasant-tasting drug usually causes increased salivation in a cat (giving anthelmintics, noshpa, etc.).

Psychological reasons. Various kinds of stressful situations that a cat gets into - a trip in public transport, various kinds of nervous overstrain. Active games, especially with children, can lead to severe stress and excessive salivation.

Pathological causes. Disease of a cat with various diseases.

Rabies (rabies, hydrophobia) an acute viral disease of animals and humans caused by a virus, in which the brain and spinal cord are damaged and manifested by a symptom complex characteristic of encephalomyelitis and polyneuritis. This disease, which is especially dangerous for humans and animals, has become frequently registered in cities and rural areas in recent years. In cities, the urban type of rabies is spreading; in rural areas, the natural (forest) type of rabies predominates. Rats and mice play a role in the spread of rabies. Rabies in cats usually occurs in 3 forms - violent, paralytic and atypical. One of the symptoms that pet owners pay attention to is profuse salivation.

Cat owners who suspect that their cat has signs of rabies should:

  • Isolate the cat in a separate room or in a box for the transport of animals and exclude any contact for family members with her.
  • Immediately report any symptoms of illness to your government veterinary office, who will quarantine the cat.

Read more about this fatal disease for humans and cats in our article -. It will also be useful for you to read our article -.

Salivation in a cat also occurs with such a viral disease as feline calicivirus infection an acute, highly contagious disease of cats characterized by fever, upper respiratory tract infections and ulceration of the tongue, soft and hard palate, lips, and medial nostril fissures, as well as the development of pneumonia. For more information about this cat disease, see our article -. Cat owners should suspect the presence of any viral infection in their cat by the following signs - apathy, weakness, decreased appetite, fever, gastrointestinal upset (), discharge from the nose () and eyes (), sneezing () and coughing ( ).

poisoning in cats are often the cause of increased salivation. Cats are most often poisoned during walks, when spoiled food is picked up on the street, etc. At home, a cat can become poisoned by household chemicals, carelessly stored medicines, flea treatments, house plants, and eat food not intended for it. As a result of the resulting poisoning, the owners note severe salivation, diarrhea, vomiting, weakness, and increased thirst appears. Poisoning is rarely accompanied by fever. In case of severe poisoning, the cat develops nervous phenomena (convulsions, paralysis), in case of poisoning with pesticides, mercury, we note the expansion of the pupils.

Diseases of the gums and teeth. With inflammatory processes in the gums and teeth, the cat also has increased salivation. If you notice that the cat drools, carefully accepts and chews food, does not allow touching the head, then the cat may have dental caries. When feeding with fish, damage to the oral cavity and gums is often caused by fish bone. In this case, the disease appears in a cat unexpectedly and is accompanied by profuse salivation, a violation of the act of swallowing, and an urge to vomit. A sick cat refuses food or takes it reluctantly. As a result of pain, he begins to rub his cheek on the grass and on his cheek with his paw. When examining the oral cavity, we find a foreign body, and the pet will need to be urgently taken to the veterinary clinic.

If the cat has helminthic diseases, the owners note a strong salivation ().

The presence of an oncological disease in a cat leads to increased salivation and the appearance of an unpleasant odor ().

Diseases of the digestive system, exacerbation of chronic diseases (pyelonephritis,) also cause a cat to produce profuse saliva. At the same time, the owners of the cat note the appearance of the smell of rot from the oral cavity.

Signs of increased salivation in a cat. On external examination, the chin, throat area and hair on the chest are wet. The cat constantly swallows saliva, rubs its muzzle on the furniture. If the cat has long hair, then it soon rolls into icicles. The place where the cat sleeps, we mark wet spots on the litter. It must be borne in mind that increased salivation in a cat may be accompanied by other signs of a particular disease.

Diagnosis. In the event that a cat, in addition to salivation, has other signs of illness characteristic of diseases of the digestive system or an infectious disease, you should urgently contact your veterinary clinic.

The veterinarian will conduct a complete clinical examination, during which he will carefully examine the oral cavity for the presence of foreign bodies, examine the tongue and teeth, and exclude inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. The veterinary clinic will take feces and blood to exclude helminths, urine to study the state of the genitourinary system. In the event that a foreign body is stuck in the esophagus, an x-ray and ultrasound will be done.

Based on the examination, the cat will be diagnosed and treated.

Treatment. Treatment of a sick cat will be carried out based on the identified cause of salivation. So, when a helminthic disease is established, certain anthelminthic drugs will be prescribed to the cat. In diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, treatment will be carried out to eliminate the inflammation of one or another organ of the digestive system. If there is a foreign body, the veterinarian will remove it and prescribe the necessary ointments and drops. Infectious diseases will be treated accordingly (see our articles on relevant feline infectious diseases).

Prevention. Prevention of increased salivation in a cat should be based on the prevention by its owner of the causes that lead to increased salivation and should include:

  • Feeding a cat with food that should not contain bones and other sharp elements.
  • From a kitten, accustom a cat to regular cleaning of the oral cavity, during which you need to clean not only the teeth, but also the tongue.
  • Store household chemicals, poisonous and medicinal substances in places closed to the cat.
  • Drops from fleas must be applied to the withers as far as possible so that the cat does not get the drug applied to the coat with its tongue.
  • Limit your cat's access to houseplants.
  • Regularly vaccinate against viral diseases of cats common in the region, especially against rabies.
  • Periodically deworm cats from worms.

Regularly visit the veterinary clinic to avoid pathological salivation.

Salivation is caused by excess saliva dripping from the animal's mouth. Saliva is constantly produced by the salivary glands. Excessive production or secretion of saliva is called hypersalivation (or ptyalism). Oral problems and disorders of the central nervous system are the most common causes of ptyalism and subsequent drooling. It happens that the normal production of saliva may seem excessive in animals with an anatomical abnormality that allows saliva to drip from the mouth. This condition is called false ptyalism. There are many causes of drooling in cats, often harmless, but sometimes very serious.

Normally healthy cats don't drool. However, some pets drool when they are stroked and caressed or about to be fed. The sight or smell of certain foods can make these cats salivate if they find the food extremely appealing and tempting.

Other pets drool when they are very nervous. When a cat feels tense, she will start to over-groom herself, as this helps to calm down. Such licking can contribute to increased salivation.

Also, some cats will start to salivate when they know they are going to be given an unpleasant tasting drug or injected (this is psychological). Well, saliva necessarily begins to flow if the cat is given a bitter and tasteless medicine. For example, no-shpa tablets always cause profuse salivation, as well as deworming drugs.

Some cats suffer from motion sickness (which can cause them to salivate when traveling). Foaming at the mouth may be present in a cat that feels nauseous or vomits (particularly due to the accumulation of hairballs in the stomach).

All of these causes lead to drooling, which is usually mild and short-lived. But if your cat is drooling or foaming at the mouth for no apparent reason, if the saliva persists for more than an hour and a half, or if there are other symptoms, then it's time to call the veterinarian. If salivation is not normal and typical for your cat, and suddenly it starts, this may be a sign that something is wrong with the pet.

Causes of drooling in cats can be:

· Poisoning;

· Infection or damage to the salivary glands, salivary gland cyst;

· Dental problems (gum disease, dental abscess, etc.);

· Foreign object in the mouth;

· Leukemia;

· heart attack;

· Abscess;

· (if, in addition to salivation, the animal behaves inappropriately);

· Pseudo-madness ( false frenzy);

· ( , ), especially if salivation is accompanied by watery eyes and runny nose, sneezing, fever, loss of appetite;

· Heat stroke (hyperthermia);

· oral cavity;

· Portosystemic shunt (liver shunt);

· ;

· Poisoning from certain poisons (such as insecticides, flea sprays, or arsenic);

· Eating certain types of lizards and toads;

· Wasp or bee sting (if the cat tries to hunt and eat these insects);

· Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (inflammation of the esophagus, tumor of the esophagus, hiatal hernia, bloating, stomach ulcer);

· Nausea;

· Botulism;

· Tetanus.

Diagnostics

As you can see, there are many different reasons for excessive salivation. When contacting the veterinarian, you will need to provide as much detail as possible about your cat's health, including vaccinations, medications used, possible exposure to toxins, and other symptoms associated with salivation. Your doctor will need to distinguish between drooling caused by difficulty swallowing and drooling from nausea accompanied by smacking and vomiting. It is also necessary to perform a complete physical and neurological examination of your cat, with particular attention to the mouth and neck. Diagnostic tools may include x-rays and ultrasound to determine if there is a problem in the structure of the liver or in any other internal organs. If an immune disorder is suspected, your veterinarian may also want to biopsy tissue and cells.

Treatment

Your veterinarian will treat the underlying cause of ptyalism once it has been identified and diagnosed. Depending on the cause of the salivation, your veterinarian will want to monitor and examine your cat as often as necessary to make sure the treatment is effective.

Salivation is an important physiological process in the body of cats, necessary for proper digestion. Saliva moistens the swallowed food, thereby improving the chewing process. In addition, in the oral cavity, food is exposed to food enzymes contained in saliva and contribute to the primary breakdown and further digestion of feed.

An increase in the amount of saliva secreted in a cat can be physiological and pathological.


Physiological reasons:

  • approaching feeding time;
  • the look and smell of food;
  • the process of chewing food.

As a rule, it is difficult, if not impossible, to notice a physiological increase in the amount of saliva visually. Yes, and by and large this should not worry the owner of the cat.


Pathological causes

Visible profuse salivation can be caused by a wide variety of diseases of the oral cavity and digestive system:

  • wounds, bruises in the lips or cheeks;
  • , gingivitis, glossitis, etc.
  • the presence of neoplasms in the oral cavity;
  • liver disease.

But in addition to problems directly related to diseases of the oral cavity, there are other causes of hypersalivation (increased salivation):

  • the ingress of foreign objects into the oral cavity, larynx or esophagus during the rapid and greedy ingestion of food, resulting in a cat choking. An animal can choke on anything: from bones to accidentally swallowed items during games.
  • poisoning, nausea, vomiting;
  • chemicals, toxic substances, medicines, bitter foods, household chemicals that got into the cat's mouth in the most unthinkable ways.
  • improper, uncontrolled use of medicinal sprays, ointments, flea and tick remedies. During washing, the cat licks them off the fur, which leads to increased salivation;
  • Rabies is a dangerous disease not only for cats, but also for other animals, including humans. With this disease, a frothy discharge from the mouth can very often be observed. Therefore, if it is not known for certain what could have caused the increased salivation in a cat, special care must be taken when dealing with such an animal. In addition to profuse salivation (salivation), a cat may experience photophobia, hydrophobia (the animal refuses to drink water), unreasonable aggression.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Hypersalivation can be a symptom of various diseases in cats.

Salivation is rarely the only sign of some pathological condition in the animal. Increased salivation may be accompanied by additional symptoms that will help to reliably diagnose a particular disease.

  • violation of food intake;
  • the presence of wounds in the lips or cheeks (very difficult to heal due to constant trauma during chewing);
  • with stomatitis, in addition, indigestion, loss of appetite, pain when chewing can be observed, the tongue is covered with a gray-white coating, sometimes small ulcers appear on the mucous membrane;
  • in case of dental diseases, in addition to salivation, bleeding and inflammation of the gums, bad breath, difficulty chewing, violation of the integrity of tooth enamel may occur;
  • when foreign bodies enter the oral cavity, profuse salivation is accompanied by the urge to vomit, anxiety of the cat, attempts to remove the stuck body with its paws or by rubbing the cheek against objects;
  • if a foreign body gets into the larynx, then there is pain, swelling, which makes breathing difficult, signs of suffocation may increase, coughing may appear, the appearance of foamy discharge from the nose is added to salivation;
  • when a foreign body enters the esophagus, profuse salivation is accompanied by vomiting, coughing. Signs of anxiety are growing, the cat stretches its head and neck forward, the act of swallowing is disturbed. Sharp objects that have fallen into the esophagus can cause perforation of its walls. Perforation (rupture) of the esophagus towards the chest is dangerous with the possibility of injuring the heart, lungs and a significant deterioration in the cat's condition due to the development of pericarditis, pleurisy, pneumonia;
  • and, finally, rage. In this case, you need to be especially careful and attentive. The main signs of manifestation are a sharp change in the nature of the pet from friendliness to sudden aggression, perversion of appetite, signs of damage to the nervous system are growing (impaired coordination of movement, nervous seizures of the epileptic type). As the process develops, paresis of the pharynx is observed, salivation appears, the animal cannot drink (rabies). In some forms of the disease, the stage of excitation may fall out.

Treatment

To eliminate increased salivation, the first step is to treat the underlying disease.
If the cat is choking, then the foreign body is carefully removed with hands or tweezers, and the oral cavity is treated with potassium permanganate solution, miramistin solution or any other disinfectant solution. In case of damage to the mucous membrane, the injured area is treated with Lugol's solution until the healing process begins.
In all other cases of hypersalivation, it is better to entrust the treatment of a pet to a veterinarian.

Prevention

To prevent increased salivation, it is necessary to follow the rules for the care and maintenance of animals:

  • store medicines, household chemicals and other substances hazardous to health (vinegar, paints, etc.) in places inaccessible to animals;
  • to prevent licking of medicines from the coat after therapeutic measures, it is recommended that the cat wear a special protective collar around the neck;
  • carefully monitor the quality of food, avoid feeding the cat with bones, fish with a lot of small bones and other food that may contain sharp objects;
  • periodically examine the oral cavity for the presence of stomatitis and dental diseases;
  • periodically carry out sanitation of the oral cavity;
  • vaccinate against rabies on time.

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What could be the reason?

Saliva is very necessary for both people and animals, as it provides a large number of physiological processes. It protects the oral mucosa, gums and even teeth from damage, makes food soft, facilitating swallowing and proper digestion, and stimulates language receptors.

Salivation is a natural process. But, if the owner of a pet, namely a cat, saw that saliva flows from her mouth non-stop, this means that something is wrong with the animal, so you need to quickly establish the cause of salivation and make sure that this phenomenon is eliminated.

Why does a cat drool

How to determine salivation?

There are some obvious symptoms of drooling that should be of concern to the owner of the animal:

  • the cat has wet hair on the chin, neck and chest;
  • she constantly swallows saliva;
  • the animal often washes and wipes its face on furniture;
  • if the cat has long hair, it immediately becomes like icicles;
  • there are always wet spots on the litter;
  • the cat has other symptoms of the disease.

Causes of salivation

Viral disease.

When a cat's body is attacked by viruses, the animal's body temperature becomes high. It begins to drink a lot, which provokes nausea and salivation.

Poisoning.

People who keep animals at home need to be very careful when using household chemicals, which easily provoke very unpleasant consequences for pets.

Teeth and gums.

The older the cat, the more wear and tear on her teeth. Sometimes this happens even earlier than expected, if the owners do not regularly care for the pet's mouth. The cat may begin to have inflammation of the gums, which is also the cause of profuse salivation.

Maybe the cat is drooling because she suffers from a severe headache triggered by diseases such as gingivitis or tooth decay. In such a situation, the pet always chews food very carefully and does not allow touching its head.

Foreign objects.

Salivation can begin due to the fact that wool has accumulated in the cat's stomach. This will continue until the lumps come out.

An object can get stuck in the mouth, between the teeth or even in the throat of the animal, complicating the process of breathing and swallowing, which will cause salivation. You need to try to carefully pull out this item so as not to injure the cat. If the case is very complicated, it is better to immediately consult a veterinarian.

anatomical pathology.

It also happens that a cat's saliva flows quite normally, but the owners perceive it as something strange. The whole point here lies in the anatomical pathology, which prevents the animal from keeping its mouth closed. The result - saliva constantly flows from the mouth. This phenomenon is called false ptyalism.

Body reaction.

Salivation can sometimes suffer from perfectly healthy pets. Some cats drool profusely when they realize they are about to be fed or stroked. Salivation can be caused by the specific smell of certain foods or objects that attract and beckon the cat to him.

Excessive salivation occurs in a pet when he is very nervous. He is uncomfortable, he really wants to lick himself to rest. There is a reaction of the salivary glands and, as a result, salivation.

Taking medication.

Your cat may drool before taking a bad-tasting drug or before a painful injection. This phenomenon comes from the peculiarities of psychology. Saliva also flows strongly when the animal simply receives something tasteless.

Long trips.

Some pets can be rocked in the car. When setting out on a journey with a cat, you need to prepare for the fact that she may begin to salivate, which, however, will immediately end if the animal is on solid ground.

The reasons why a cat drools are associated either with a disease or with an anomaly. It's worth finding out what it is. Otherwise, the consequences can be sad. The causes of hung salivation can be divided into 2 large groups.

The first group is the reasons that are not dangerous for the health and life of the pet. The cat is drooling from the mouth, if this is due to the psychological aspect. For example, the pet will now be given an injection or has just been given a pill. This will cause saliva to flow. You can also notice something similar if you stroke a cat, caress it, give it to eat.

Just as an unconditioned reflex is triggered in a person at the sight or pronunciation of a certain product, it also happens in cats. An example of this is a lemon. When a person sees, smells or hears about a lemon, he notices that salivary secretions in his mouth reflexively begin to increase. And the cat begins to produce saliva.

If, none of the reasons is present, and the cat has saliva from its mouth, then this can cause illness.

Common causes:

  1. Foreign object in the mouth;
  2. Problems with the oral cavity (teeth, stomatitis, dental abscess, etc.);
  3. Damage to the salivary glands;
  4. Abscess;
  5. heart attack;
  6. Leukemia;
  7. Rabies;
  8. false rabies;
  9. oral cancer;
  10. Heatstroke;
  11. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
  12. Nausea;
  13. Botulism;
  14. Tetanus;
  15. Insect stings (bees, wasps).

Abundant salivation is not always a signal for a cat’s illness, if, like water, however, if this symptom is detected, you should pay attention to the accompanying signs, there may not be anything.

More dangerous causes are divided into 3 types, according to the nature of origin.

Physiological reasons:

  • Reaction to feeding. Maybe an appetizing flavor or sight of food triggers reflex salivation.
  • Growth and change of teeth in a kitten. With this process, in addition to hypersalivation, inflammatory processes occur in the gums and an unpleasant odor appears, smell from the mouth.
  • The period of estrus or reaction to the caress of the owner. The most susceptible to such a manifestation of feelings are cat breeds with a long muzzle, as well as sphinxes and persian pets.
  • Response to bad-tasting drugs.

Psychological:

  • Overstrain of the nervous system. In a state of nervous excitement, cats automatically lick themselves, while white saliva is actively secreted.
  • Transportation. The process of traveling by train, car, plane, ship and other means of transportation causes the process of motion sickness and pet stress.
  • Stress when interacting with children.

Non-contagious representatives of diseases are:

  • Portosystemic shunt.
  • Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
  • Lesions of the oral mucosa.
  • Diabetes.
  • Traumatic brain injury.
  • Kidney dysfunction.
  • Tumors in the mouth.

Other causes of hypersalivation:

  • Finding a foreign object in the mouth or esophagus. The inability to remove the foreign body on its own leads to frequent reflex salivation, the murka does not eat anything, drinks a lot and sits.
  • Allergic reaction of the body.
  • Accumulation of hair in the stomach and intestines after licking
  • Violation of the position and integrity of the jaw.
  • Overheating in the sun.
  • Contact with poisonous insects, amphibians and reptiles.
  • Injury to the salivary glands.
  • Worms.

It is important to determine how serious the problem may be. Factors affecting increased salivation can be divided into physiological, pathological and psychological.

In the first case, there is no reason to worry, while in others, the intervention of a specialist is required.

The general condition and behavior of the animal is of great importance. It is necessary to observe what changes in behavior have arisen, whether other alarming symptoms have appeared. These data will later help the veterinarian to determine the exact cause of changes in the pet's body.

Causes of hypersalivation in cats

If you notice excessive vision of saliva in a cat, do not immediately panic. Saliva in a slightly larger amount may appear as a result of any natural reactions, for example:

  • if the cat smelled food or saw it;
  • during feeding;
  • hanging secretion of transparent saliva can be observed while chewing food to make it easier for the animal to swallow it;
  • if you are treating your pet, then taking unpleasant and bitter-tasting drugs will also cause profuse salivation;
  • a cat may drool a lot when you stroke it. Any strong emotional experience can cause a similar reaction of the body.

But, if transparent saliva drips from your mouth for more than 10-15 minutes and you have not found any of the above reasons, you should start worrying. It is urgent to contact the veterinarian, as this may be one of the symptoms of diseases or injuries.

The reasons for the release of saliva can be very diverse. The above are natural irritants that will not cause any particular inconvenience to the cat and will not affect his health in any way. Otherwise, the secretion of clear saliva is a sign of improper functioning of the animal's body, which can have unpleasant consequences.

The only good news is that a large amount of transparent saliva is not a sign of rabies. This disease is not treated and ends in death, and if your pet has caught it, then the saliva will look like foam. The cat will be afraid of the light, become more aggressive or, on the contrary, affectionate and will behave unnaturally.

But, nevertheless, you should not relax - other reasons that cause abundant salivation are just as unpleasant. So, why can a cat have intense salivation:

  • The most common cause is the accumulation of hair in the stomach. Cats are very clean animals, and licking themselves, they must swallow a small amount of wool. Over time, all this hair is collected in a lump, which often has a fairly decent size and the animal has a need to regurgitate it. It is very difficult to do this without a lot of saliva.
  • Transparent salivation is a manifestation of poisoning. Cats are predatory animals, but sometimes what they “caught” is not entirely useful, and sometimes it is extremely dangerous for their health.
  • Lots of drool can be a sign of an allergy.
  • Another common cause is a foreign object in the mouth, stomach, or digestive system.
  • Problems with teeth, mechanical damage in the mouth - all this also contributes to the abundant production of saliva.
  • Viral and oncological diseases.

Naturally, the worst thing on the list is oncology. Therefore, if you want your pet to live as long as possible, carefully monitor its condition, and at the slightest suspicion, consult a doctor.

Hypersalivation in cats develops for various reasons. Some of them may not require a referral to a specialist, while others can have a detrimental effect on the health of the animal. The first group includes physiological and psychological causes that are not associated with diseases, the second - pathological, requiring treatment. Consider why a cat or a cat drools from its mouth.

Physiological reasons include:

  1. The reaction of the cat's body to food. The pleasant smell, the type of food enhance the function of the salivary glands.
  2. Change of teeth, their growth. Sometimes accompanied by inflammation of the gums, then the cat drools and smells from the mouth.
  3. The period of estrus, as well as the response to the caress of the owner. Excessive salivation in this state is characteristic of sphinxes, some long-nosed breeds. When stroking, scratching behind the ears, the cat literally drools with pleasure.
  4. Taking certain medications. A similar reaction can be caused by anthelmintic drugs, No-shpa, for animals they are unpleasant in taste.

The psychological causes of severe salivation are:

  1. Nervous strain. If the pet is very nervous, he often begins to lick himself to calm down. This contributes to increased secretion of clear saliva.
  2. A trip in transport. In this case, the cat is drooling because it is seasick or stressed.
  3. Active communication with children can also cause severe stress in the animal.

There are pathological reasons due to which a cat or a cat drools. These are contagious and non-contagious diseases. Hypersalivation may be accompanied by lesions of the nervous system, which are observed during the development of infections. Infectious diseases include:

  1. Rabies is a deadly disease that is contagious to humans. Its signs are: increased aggression, inappropriate behavior, fear of water, light. Foamy saliva drips from the animal's mouth. In most other infectious diseases, salivary secretions from the mouth remain clear.
  2. Viral leukemia (feline leukemia). Affects the hematopoietic system, affects the immune system. The main symptoms include chronic stomatitis, gingivitis, complete loss of teeth. In addition, the cat is drooling.
  3. Tetanus. It is manifested by the following signs: tension and impaired mobility of muscles, difficulty in movement, muscle spasms, convulsions.
  4. Respiratory tract infections (calicivirus, rhinotracheitis). Accompanied, in addition to salivation, sneezing, fever, discharge from the nose and eyes, the appearance of ulcers and erosions in the mouth.

Non-communicable diseases that can cause hypersalivation in cats include:

  1. Portosystemic shunt. This is an anomaly of blood circulation, in which part of the blood enters the systemic circulation, bypassing the liver. The lack of physiological detoxification leads to the development of hepatic encephalopathy, accompanied by disorders of the central nervous system, hypersalivation.
  2. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (inflammation or swelling of the esophagus, hiatal hernia, ulcers, flatulence).
  3. Diseases of the oral cavity (stomatitis, caries, gingivitis, tartar, etc.).
  4. Diabetes.
  5. Chronic renal failure.
  6. Traumatic brain injury.
  7. Neoplasms in the oral cavity, salivary glands.

Other conditions accompanied by salivation:

  1. Poisoning with toxic substances, medicines, household chemicals, flea drops (if used incorrectly). A cat can get poisoned by eating poor-quality products, food that is not intended for her stomach (for example, chocolate), as well as some houseplants.
  2. Foreign object in the oral cavity (bone, etc.).
  3. Trichobezoars. These are hairballs that accumulate in the large intestine. Most often, they go outside on their own, in violation of the natural process, pathological symptoms develop, including increased salivation.
  4. Dislocation of the jaw, in which the cat is unable to close its mouth.
  5. Heatstroke. It can develop in hot weather during a walk, after active games.
  6. Eating certain types of toads, lizards, insects.
  7. Some insect bites.
  8. Salivary gland injuries.
  9. Allergic reactions.
  10. Worm infestations.

The first two do not require medical attention. The third includes diseases, injuries that are diagnosed in the clinic and treated under the supervision of a doctor.

Physiological

Salivation increases due to external stimuli:

Salivation normalizes 15-30 minutes after the elimination of the irritant.

Psychological

Saliva is produced at moments of nervous tension, provoking factors include:

  • relocation, change of habitual environment;
  • the appearance of other animals in the apartment;
  • contact with an unfamiliar dog;
  • games with children;
  • visiting a veterinary clinic, medical procedures;
  • transport trips.

Hypersalivation resolves when the cat calms down and returns to normal conditions.

Pathological

When there is no apparent reason for ptyalism, internal disorders are suspected, they are accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms:

  • Viral infections. Saliva is profusely secreted when infected with rabies. The animal’s coordination is disturbed, the swallowing muscles fail, convulsions occur, behavior changes - the cat hides or becomes aggressive, afraid of light and water. With calcivirosis, the virus infects the mucous membranes, worsens well-being. In addition to saliva, the cat secretes mucus from the nose, tears flow, and diarrhea occurs. Ulcers spread on the tongue and palate. Body temperature increases, which provokes thirst, nausea. The animal looks depressed, loses its appetite.
  • food intolerance. The reaction occurs when changing food, in addition to profuse salivation, the cat begins to have diarrhea and vomiting.
  • foreign body. Swallowed objects, bones injure the esophagus, stomach, throat. The pet refuses to eat, constantly drinks, tilts its head unnaturally, coughs, rubs its cheek against objects.
  • Poisoning. Nausea with excessive saliva production is provoked by spoiled food, household chemicals and cosmetics, poisonous plants and insects. With severe intoxication, vomiting, diarrhea with blood begins.
  • Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth, diseases of the teeth. Hypersalivation occurs in response to the accumulation of bacteria. With stomatitis, ulcers, abscesses are noticed, with gingivitis, the gums turn red and bleed. The cat eats worse, chews food slowly. There is a repulsive smell from the mouth.
  • chemical burn. Trauma occurs when acid, alkali accidentally gets on the mucous membranes, after licking iodine. The visible surfaces of the mouth swell, turn red, the tongue enlarges, areas with a whitish coating, blisters appear. Breathing and heart rate increase.
  • Diseases of the abdominal organs. Constant salivation, the smell of rot from the mouth accompany gastritis, ulcers, colitis, pathologies of the spleen, gallbladder. The cat refuses to eat, which leads to exhaustion.
  • Other diseases. Hypersalivation sometimes begins with pyelonephritis, liver pathologies, malignant tumors, diabetes mellitus, and helminthiases.

Signs of hypersalivation in cats

Salivation is a natural process that a cat needs for normal life. Such a liquid as saliva performs a number of important functions: it protects the oral cavity (in particular, teeth, gums and mucous membranes) from mechanical damage. Saliva is needed in order to make it easier for your pet to eat - to lubricate or glue it, to facilitate swallowing. The main function of saliva is bactericidal. But if transparent saliva in an animal flows continuously throughout the day, this is bad.

The process of secreting a large amount of saliva is called hypersalivation or ptyalism. This diagnosis can be made by a veterinarian. As for the symptoms, excessive salivation can be called a sign of any disease or damage to the oral cavity, stomach and gastrointestinal tract in a cat.

Only a doctor will be able to conduct a complete diagnosis of the body of your cat or cat, examine it and make a diagnosis. Do not forget that in addition to the amount of saliva secreted, other symptoms usually appear.

Symptoms

  • If a the cause is related to the stomach or gastrointestinal tract, then, as a rule, there are problems with appetite. Your pet will not want to eat something that he would have eaten with pleasure before, and at the same time, he will still produce a large amount of saliva.
  • Cat saliva is a symptom of dental problems, the presence of sores, neoplasms or injuries in the oral cavity or digestive system. The cat may refuse solid food, it is unnatural or unusual to hold the head, pieces of food may fall out of the mouth.
  • The animal can change its behavior.
  • Nausea or vomiting may occur.
  • If observed digestive problems or poorly healing wounds there is bad breath in the mouth.
  • The cat may often rub its muzzle.

If you see that the fur around the mouth and on the cat's neck is wet, this is a reason to worry. Take a close look at your pet - if you see one of these signs - you should immediately consult a doctor.

Excessive salivation in a pet is easy to identify. There are several visual signs of hypersalivation:

  1. The chin, throat, coat on the chest of the cat become wet.
  2. The animal constantly swallows saliva, often washes.
  3. The tongue may protrude from the mouth.
  4. The wool is tangled into icicles.
  5. Wet spots appear on the pet's bedding.
  6. The cat often rubs against the furniture.

If the cat is drooling (transparent drops like water, or foam comes out of the mouth), then this condition may be accompanied by other symptoms. Watch your pet, this will allow you to notice the developing disease in time.

Saliva protects the mucous membrane of the mouth, is involved in the breakdown of food and thermoregulation. The process of its formation is called salivation, increased secretion - hypersalivation or ptyalism.

The short-term wetting of the wool along the edge of the mouth is considered the norm, the following external signs indicate an excess of saliva:

  • gets wet chin, neck;
  • the tongue falls out;
  • spots are formed on the couch;
  • icicles hang from the mouth, on the breast;
  • the cat swallows more often;
  • constantly washes;
  • rubs his cheeks against the corners of the furniture.

The muzzle, neck and chest look sloppy, even if the cat constantly licks and washes.

Any owner should understand that if a cat saliva flows from its mouth, this is a physiologically abnormal phenomenon, there is always a reason that is extremely important to determine.

Signs of increased salivation, scientifically referred to as hypersalivation, are:

  • Continuous swallowing of saliva.
  • The regular process of wiping the muzzle on furniture or a person.
  • Accelerated licking process.
  • Wool rolls down, loses its luster even with regular care.
  • The tongue becomes sluggish, often falling out of the mouth.
  • Wet spots appear on the bed of the pet.
  • The coat on the muzzle, chest or neck is constantly wet.

Hypersalivation in an animal quickly attracts the attention of the owner and often causes his anxiety. You can understand that a cat is secreting too much saliva by several signs:

  • the pet swallows saliva too often;
  • wet spots remain on the sleeping place of the animal;
  • the cat constantly rubs its muzzle on the corners and furniture;
  • the animal often washes;
  • untidy appearance of wool on the face, neck and chest of the pet, even with constant care;
  • the tongue periodically falls out of the mouth and looks sluggish;
  • icicles appear on the wool.

In the presence of these factors, it is worth carefully monitoring the general condition of the pet. But you should not wait long, and if there are other manifestations of health problems, you need to take action immediately.

There are a lot of reasons for hypersalivation, but serious diseases are usually accompanied by other symptoms. Often, in conjunction with profuse salivation, a cat develops bad breath, watery eyes, foam is released, snot flows, and there may be other ailments.

Diagnosis of the true causes of excessive salivation

It is impossible to independently determine why a cat has hung salivation. One can only guess. Do not self-medicate your pet. Contact a specialist. Please provide as much information as possible when contacting. Tell us about the accompanying symptoms, maybe you noticed something unusual in your pet.

Be sure to conduct a comprehensive examination of the neurological system and physical condition. This will require an ultrasound and x-ray. Ultrasound is necessary to clarify possible problems with the liver and other organs. If a concomitant disease is detected, the veterinarian will prescribe a biopsy of infected tissues.

The veterinarian makes a diagnosis taking into account the accompanying salivation symptoms:

  • Rabies - high aggressiveness, light and hydrophobia, deviant behavior of the pet.
  • Leukemia - tooth loss, chronic stomatitis or gingivitis.
  • Tetanus - dysfunction of muscle activity, lethargy, involuntary muscle contractions.
  • Infectious diseases of the lungs - ulcerative formations in the oral cavity, sneezing, discharge from the eyes.
  • Portosystemic shunt is a genetic anomaly, disruption of the central nervous system.
  • Diseases of the digestive system - inflammatory processes and neoplasms in the organs of the gastrointestinal tract.
  • Lesions of the oral cavity - dental diseases, which causes a violation of the integrity of the oral membrane.

The process of diagnosing the causes of salivation by a veterinarian occurs in several stages:

  1. Visual inspection of the oral cavity.
  2. Search for inflammation of the oral mucosa.
  3. Additional research.
  4. Analysis decoding.
  5. The combination of symptoms, in addition to hypersalivation.
  6. Establishing diagnosis.

The specialist makes a diagnosis on the basis of studies that are carried out sequentially. Sometimes this happens quickly, in other cases a complete examination of the cat will be required. An appointment with a veterinarian takes place in several stages:

  • examination of the pet, starting with the oral cavity;
  • Ultrasound of all digestive organs to exclude a foreign body;
  • urine, blood and stool tests.

Each disease requires an individual approach and careful planning of therapy. Most commonly used drugs can be purchased at pet stores. Examination of a pet by a specialist is a necessity, since it is impossible to make a diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment on your own.

Causes of a non-contagious nature

The following are reasons why a cat drools profusely from the mouth and which require the mandatory intervention of the owner, including contacting a veterinary clinic. An alarm can be:

  • Independence of salivation from time or any environmental conditions.
  • A cat's saliva flows spontaneously and each time in different volumes.
  • The volume of saliva secreted increases every day.
  • The attack of salivation continues for more than an hour and a half.
  • In addition to hypersalevation, other symptoms are observed that occur in parallel.

Accumulation of hairballs in the stomach and intestines

As they lick, cats gradually swallow hair by hair. As the gastrointestinal tract works, the hair accumulated in the stomach should come out, but its delays and blockage of the intestines with hairballs (trichobezoars) are possible, which is especially often observed in old animals, in which intestinal motility is weakening.

If the lumps increase in size and are not able to squeeze through the intestinal lumen, then this condition is dangerous for the health and life of the cat. However, it is not possible to determine it at home, so a visit to the doctor is required. With the help of X-ray or ultrasound, it is easy to diagnose the presence of large trichobezoars in the digestive tube of a cat.

Alternative external signs can serve as:

  • refusal of food;
  • high need for drinking;
  • flatulence of the intestine;
  • regurgitation of tufts of wool soaked in fodder masses;
  • lack of stool for a long time;
  • the presence of wool in the feces.

Poisoning

Adult healthy cats are rarely poisoned due to their intelligence, sense of smell and self-sufficient attitude towards the world around them. But in some cases, this is still possible, especially when the poisonous substance does not have a repulsive smell and taste, and can also lure the animal. Much less common is poisoning when a cat licks a poisonous substance from its coat.

Most often, cats can be poisoned by the following substances and objects, and in each case, the cat drools heavily:

  • Poisonous plants for their body.
  • Pesticides intended for rats and mice.
  • Medicines with a pleasant smell and taste.
  • Chemical industrial liquids and household chemicals - more often when they are licked from the coat.
  • Poor quality and badly spoiled food.
  • Mercury.

Read more about cat poisoning and first aid in this article.

Salivary gland cyst or mucocele

Mucocele of the salivary gland in cats is relatively rare due to the anatomical features of the salivary glands and the physiology of absorption and chewing of food. However, this disease does exist.

The disease is based on excessive accumulation of saliva in the salivary gland and its ducts due to a violation of the integrity of the tissues of this organ. There are cervical, sublingual, pharyngeal and zygomatic mucocele, depending on the affected salivary gland. In addition, a complex mucocele occurs if two or more organs are affected.

The saliva accumulated in large quantities presses on the boundaries of the salivary gland and goes beyond it, impregnating the nearby surrounding tissues. As a result, granulation formation is observed, which in its type resembles an inflammatory process, since saliva has an irritating alkaline environment and contains a number of digestive enzymes.

This article describes salivary gland mucocele in cats in more detail.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the general term for inflammation of the gums. As with all animal species, gingivitis in cats can affect the area around one or more teeth. In the early stages of inflammation, the pathology affects the outer mucous membrane of the gums and the tissues located under it.

To learn more about the causes, symptoms, and treatment of gingivitis in cats, read this article.

dental abscess

The development of a dental abscess is another reason why cats drool from their mouths. The course of the disease, as a rule, is more complicated than gingivitis and may be its consequence. The basis of a dental abscess is the formation of a pathological cavity filled with pus, located in the region of the alveolar process of the upper or lower jaw.

The alveolar process is the upper part of the jaw bone, in which the roots of all teeth are located. The cause of most cases of dental abscess is a violation of the anatomical integrity of the outer tissues in the region of the roots of the tooth, or tooth enamel. Microflora penetrates through the damaged areas, which causes the development of a purulent abscess either around the roots of the tooth, or in its cavity - the pulp. Salivation in a cat with a dental abscess is a reflex process that occurs in almost all diseases of the oral cavity of an animal.

Read more about the causes, signs and treatment of a dental abscess in this article.

Stomatitis in cats

There are a lot of resources on the net that describe stomatitis in cats. The prevailing number of them, including quite authoritative ones, describe the disease in the classical way - the way it would proceed in humans, for example, or other animal species. This is not entirely correct, or rather, a radically wrong approach. At least in the context of medical practice.

Cats are one of the mammalian species in which inflammatory processes in the oral cavity are extremely rarely caused by standard causes, for example, due to physical damage to the mucous membrane. Autoimmune etiology underlies the prevailing number of cases of the disease that occur in practical veterinary medicine.

In other words, extensive inflammatory areas arise due to the rejection of the roots of the teeth by the native defenses of the body. Immune cells perceive periodontal and dentin tissues (tooth root surfaces adjacent to the gums) as foreign structures and start a “war” against them, just as they would start it against a virus, bacterium or foreign body.

This phenomenon causes extensive inflammation throughout the dental arcades, which goes deeper into the gum tissue and reaches the jaw bones. The worst thing in all this is the severe pain of the animal, due to which the cat stops eating, quickly loses weight. Fatal outcome is very common due to starvation and debilitating pain. Throughout the illness, the cat drools from the mouth - this is a characteristic sign of stomatitis.

Read more about the causes, symptoms and treatment of stomatitis in cats in this article.

Treatment

Excessive salivation is a sign of a wide range of disorders in the functioning of the body. If you notice something, it is best to immediately consult a doctor, and not treat yourself by reading "tips" on the forums. Only a specialist will be able to fully assess the situation, prescribe a course of treatment and give useful tips and recommendations that will help speed up the recovery process.

All that is required of you is to be a good owner, notice problems in time and do what the veterinarian says. During treatment, devote more time to your cat, it is just as important and necessary for him as proper care.

Abundant salivation in a cat, a cat, which has developed due to the influence of physiological, psychological causes, as a rule, passes on its own. This condition does not require treatment. After suffering stress, physical exertion, it is necessary to give the pet a rest.

If the cat is drooling, examine the animal. If you find a foreign object in your mouth, try to remove it from there (with your hands or with tweezers). Then treat the mucosa with Miramistin or Chlorhexidine. If an excessive amount of saliva is secreted from a cat after interacting with frogs, lizards, insects, rinse the pet's mouth thoroughly.

Pathological causes require contacting a veterinary clinic, where they will perform diagnostic tests and prescribe the appropriate treatment for the cat. For the possible detection of inflammatory processes, the wound doctor examines the animal's oral cavity. X-ray, ultrasound is done with suspicion of the presence of a foreign body in the esophagus.

Diseases accompanied by abundant salivation require treatment, which depends on the diagnosis. Worm infestation is treated with anthelmintic drugs. With lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, a cat is prescribed a diet and drug therapy is carried out. Diseases, injuries of the oral cavity are treated with the help of external preparations (ointments, drops). In case of detection of neoplasms, an operation may be prescribed. If rabies is detected, the pet cannot be helped, it is euthanized.

At home, it is impossible to identify the cause of ptyalism, and without an accurate diagnosis, it is impossible to cope with the underlying disease.

Loss of time threatens with complications, up to the death of a pet:

  • Rabies is not treated, if infection is suspected, the cat is isolated and monitored for changes in well-being. If this is not done on time, the virus is transmitted to others through the bites of a sick animal. A person can be saved only by a course of injections of an anti-rabies vaccine to produce antibodies to the virus. Delay with injections leads to a fatal end.
  • With calicivirus infection, a complex of drugs will be required. The disease disappears in 7-10 days, if it is diagnosed in time and treatment is started. In the advanced stage, secondary infections join, pneumonia develops.
  • When an object enters the throat, the pet's larynx suffocates. The cat is urgently taken to the clinic, they do not try to extract it on their own. A foreign body in the stomach or intestines causes tissue necrosis, mucosal ruptures, obstruction. It is detected by X-ray or ultrasound, removed only surgically.
  • Severe forms of chemical burns cause toxic shock and impair respiratory function. Without emergency help, suffocation occurs, the animal dies.
  • Inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract do not go away without drugs and a therapeutic diet, exhaust the cat, shorten life. Drugs are prescribed only after identifying the cause of inflammation and making a diagnosis.
  • Gingivitis, stomatitis without proper treatment turn into a chronic form, when inflammation starts from the slightest irritant, it is not completely cured. The animal is in constant pain, because of this, the character deteriorates. In chronic gingivitis, diseased teeth have to be removed.
  • In case of poisoning, the cat loses fluid, in severe cases, dehydration occurs. Due to the wrong choice of drugs, intoxication intensifies, the gastric mucosa becomes inflamed, bleeding begins, toxins affect the internal organs.

Treatment is good when the correct diagnosis is made, why the cat salivates heavily from the mouth. The worst thing that can be is rabies.

During rabies, the cat should be urgently quarantined and not disturbed. Unfortunately, this disease proceeds so quickly that it will not be possible to save the pet. In addition to a large amount of drooling, rabies is accompanied by increased affection or aggression. In this case, the cat refuses to eat, drink, convulsions.

Poisoning. This does not mean at all that you are not feeding fresh foods to your cat. He could easily eat something on the street or get poisoned by medicines, chocolate, household chemicals. In this case, the discharge from the mouth is supplemented by diarrhea, fever, and weakness. If this is a severe poisoning (poison, mercury), then the symptoms will become stronger. It will be not only saliva, but also convulsions, fever, paralysis, dilated pupils.

When establishing the non-physiological nature of the origin of increased salivation, the veterinarian determines the disease and prescribes the appropriate treatment.

In case of injuries, ointments, creams and drops are prescribed. In cases of diseases of the internal organs, complex treatment is prescribed, up to surgery. With psychological causes of hypersalivation, the cat is prescribed sedatives.

For other reasons, if the cat drools heavily, treatment is prescribed on an individual basis and takes place under veterinary supervision.

Examination of the animal's mouth allows a specialist to assess the severity of damage or inflammation:

  1. 1. Lip inflammation in a cat can be eliminated at home. It is necessary to wash the affected area with an antiseptic solution 2 times a day and use an ointment containing an antibiotic. Therapy lasts until the symptoms disappear completely. If the animal has a complication in the form of periodontitis, dental treatment is carried out in the clinic under anesthesia.
  2. 2. The inflammatory process of the gums goes away from the daily treatment of the entire oral cavity with an antibiotic preparation. Specialists often prescribe Amoxicillin, Oxytetracycline, Clavulanate. Any remedy can be used strictly following the instructions and only after a prescription from a veterinarian.
  3. 3. Infectious lesions of the tongue or inflammation due to chemical burns require the use of antibiotics, most often topical agents are prescribed. It is necessary to wash the animal's mouth several times a day with a weak antiseptic solution. Cat food should be soft to avoid additional injury to the mucous membrane and tongue.
  4. 4. Stomatitis in a pet is treated in a hospital under general anesthesia. The specialist cleans the oral cavity, removes tartar and diseased teeth if necessary. Further therapy involves taking antibiotics, regular oral antiseptic treatments and a diet.
  5. 5. Thrush often occurs as a complication after long-term treatment with strong drugs or from inflammatory processes in the cat's mouth. You can get rid of it with topical antifungal agents and taking high doses of vitamin B group. The drug can be selected after testing and determining the strain of the pathogen.

Ranosan and Levomekol ointment, Exalet hydrogel, ASD 2, Zooderm, Vetericyn spray, Migstim antiseptic solution, Alusprey are often used as healing and disinfecting agents. Before use, you need to consult a specialist.

Diseases of a viral nature in cats are quite difficult and time-consuming to treat. In this case, therapy is aimed at eliminating pathogens, strengthening the immune system of the animal's body and restoring the protective functions of the mucous membranes. The pet needs to choose the right diet that will allow the body to be saturated with vitamins and all the necessary elements.

At the initial stages of the development of the disease, apply:

  • serum and globulins: Vitafel-S, Vitafel;
  • interferon preparations: Neoferon, Camedon, Maksidin 0.4%;
  • immunostimulants: Mastim, Immunofan, Anandin, T-activin.

If treatment begins late, then these funds are not recommended for use. Doctors prescribe Gamavit and Fosprenil.

Problems in the work of the gastrointestinal tract in animals are quite common. Gastritis requires proper treatment to avoid complications. Specialists usually use:

  • antispasmodics: Papaverine, Spasmolitin;
  • anesthetic drug Baralgin;
  • enveloping to restore the mucous membrane: Kvamatel, Zantak, Gastrocepin;
  • Dexamethasone and other anti-inflammatory drugs;
  • Synulox - an antibiotic, prescribed at a high temperature;
  • intravenous drips and injections are used for severe dehydration;
  • antiemetics: Metoclopyramid, Cerucal, Chlorprozmalin;
  • sedatives: valerian or "Cat Bayun".

The animal needs rest and a strict diet. The pain syndrome is eliminated by means of dry heat, for example, a heating pad. Sometimes after treatment, the cat needs to be periodically given enveloping agents (Maalox, Almagel, etc.). They can be replaced with traditional medicine, marshmallow root, flaxseeds, potato starch and licorice help well. Treatment can be started only after consultation and examination of the pet by a veterinarian.

Cancers in a cat require timely intervention, since the last stages of their development are not amenable to any treatment. At the initial stage, the disease can be eliminated by surgery, as a rule, the animal recovers completely. Nutrition is of paramount importance, most of the pet's diet should be fats and proteins, the amount of carbohydrates must be minimized.

Prevention

Preventive measures for increased salivation in cats include the following:

  1. Regular cleaning of the oral cavity, including teeth, tongue.
  2. Applying a flea remedy to places that the cat cannot reach. You can use a protective collar.
  3. Quarterly deworming.
  4. Timely vaccination against rabies and other viral diseases.
  5. Ensuring adequate nutrition. There should be no bones in the feed.
  6. Storage of medicines, household chemicals, toxic substances in places inaccessible to animals.
  7. Restricting your pet's access to indoor plants.

Keep the trash can covered to avoid food poisoning. Do not give the cat food from the table, especially sweets, pickles or smoked meats. It is necessary to regularly bring the animal to the veterinary clinic for periodic examinations. Timely preventive measures will not allow the pet to get sick.

Faced with a problem, underwent treatment, it's time to learn about preventive measures. In order not to meet a relapse of the disease and unnecessary drooling appears. To do this, you must constantly follow the following rules.

Watch what the cat eats. It's not just the quality of the food. Examine the oral cavity for damage. about the quality of the feed. If you feed your pet with purchased food, monitor its quality. In case of violation of storage, not of proper quality, there will be a hanging amount of saliva and bad breath.

Observe safety precautions when using cosmetics. If you have to do prevention or getting rid of fleas, follow the instructions. The cream must be applied strictly to places inaccessible for licking by animals.

Store household chemicals, cosmetics in a place inaccessible to the cat. Watch that he cannot get to the facilities and open them. Some animals have a desire to drink water from the toilet. Limit his access to this kind of water, as we use household chemicals there. And having drunk it, the pet will cause not only a hanged amount of drool, but also “earn” stomach problems, if they were not there before.

To prevent hypersalivation, the following measures are taken:

With regular monitoring of the health of the pet, the risk of diseases and disorders of the pet's body will be minimized.

The health of a pet directly depends on the attentiveness and knowledge of its owner. A timely visit to the veterinary clinic with abundant salivation of a dangerous nature of origin will help cure the pet and prolong its life for many years.

The most common causes of illness can be prevented with simple but regular actions. It is necessary to choose the right food for the animal, appropriate for age. Cleaning teeth and tongue with special products is necessary for a cat quite often.

It is necessary to use household chemicals and cosmetics in the absence of an animal. It is necessary to protect the cat from severe stressful situations and regularly show the veterinarian. Many problems can be eradicated at the initial stage with the right approach and responsible attitude.

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