Children's nervous tick. Tics in a child and obsessive movements. The influence of parenting

• Varieties
• The reasons
• Symptoms
• Diagnostics
• Treatment
• Prevention

Violent movements, called tics, are a type of hyperkinesis. The appearance of a nervous tic in a child can alarm many parents. Involuntary mimic contractions or twitches of arms, legs and shoulders cause real panic in suspicious mothers. Others do not pay due attention to the problem for a long time, considering this phenomenon to be temporary.

In fact, in order to understand whether a nervous tic in children goes away on its own or requires treatment, you need to know the causes of its occurrence, as well as determine the type. Only on the basis of this can one understand the need for medical intervention.

Varieties

Nervous tics in children, depending on the causes of occurrence, are divided into 2 types: primary and secondary. By type of manifestation, they are motor and vocal. The first type is familiar to many people firsthand.

These include normally coordinated, short-term, repeatedly repeated actions:

• extension or flexion of the fingers;
• frowning or raising the eyebrows;
• grimacing, wrinkling of the nose;
• movement of arms, legs, head or shoulders;
• twitching or biting the lips;
• twitching or blinking of the eyes;
• expansion of the nostrils or twitching of the cheeks.

The most common are various facial tics, especially eye movements. Motor hyperkinesis of large parts of the body occurs much less frequently, although they are immediately noticeable, as are vivid voice actions. Involuntary mild vocal manifestations go unnoticed for a long time. Parents consider them pampering and scold children, not understanding the reason for inappropriately made sounds.

• snorting, hissing;
• sniffing, sniffling;
• rhythmic coughing;
• various repetitive sounds.

In addition to division on the basis of manifestation and the primacy of the causes of occurrence, nervous tics have two more classifications:

1. According to the severity - local, multiple, generalized.
2. By duration - transient, up to 1 year, and chronic.

The degree of manifestation and duration often depend on the manifestation factors. The causes of occurrence are different, and some of them threaten the life of the child.

The reasons

Adults do not always pay due attention to the appearance of a tick in a child, attributing its occurrence to fatigue or excessive emotionality. This may be true only for mild primary hyperkinesis.

Primary tics are often caused by seemingly minor situations and do not always need medical attention. The causes of secondary hyperkinesis are very serious and require an urgent response.

Primary ticks

Tics of this type are not associated with other diseases and occur due to specific psychological or physiological factors. They directly indicate a disorder of the nervous system and in some cases can be eliminated without specific treatment.

Psychological

Often, parents can notice the appearance of a tick in a child at 3 years old. With a high degree of probability, its appearance at this age indicates the primacy of the disease. Children are experiencing a psychological crisis of independence called "I myself!", Which puts a strain on the psyche. It is age-related crises in children that are often provocateurs of tics.

Parents take note! The most frequent appearance of a tick in a child of 7-8 years old falls on September 1. New responsibilities and acquaintances can overload the fragile psyche of first-graders, causing subsequent tic hyperkinesis. Schoolchildren moving into the 5th grade are exposed to similar stress, which contributes to the appearance of primary tics in children 10-11 years old.

In addition to the crises of growing up, there are other psychological reasons:

1. Emotional shock - fear, quarrel, death of loved ones or a pet.
2. Features of education - excessive severity of parents, excessive demands.
3. Psychological situation - attention deficit, conflicts at home, in kindergarten or school.

Physiological

At the heart of the appearance of such causes there is a direct connection with the biochemical processes in the body. Some of them can also be easily eliminated by treating them without medical help. Others cannot be eliminated without the simultaneous creation of a favorable psychological environment in the family and environment. This species includes a hereditary predisposition associated with the transfer of genes responsible for the increased activity of the extrapyramidal system.

Attention! The presence of hyperkinesis in one or both parents increases the likelihood of their occurrence in a child by 50%. It is important for such children to ensure proper nutrition and peace in the family. It is also desirable to observe the daily routine and minimize stressful situations.

Other physiological factors may also have an illusory hereditary influence. These are family habits that negatively affect the psyche of the child. They are associated with lifestyle, nutrition, drinking regimen and poor hygiene.

Hyperkinesis can occur for the following reasons:

1. The presence of helminths.
2. Deficiency in diet of calcium and magnesium.
3. An excess of psychostimulating drinks - tea, coffee, energy drinks.
4. Incorrect daily routine and lack of sleep.
5. Insufficient level of lighting in the evening.
6. Physical overwork or prolonged stress from computer games.

Secondary tics

Not all parents know what to do if a child has a nervous tic, they attribute all types of hyperkinesis to nerves and are unaware of the possible consequences. In the case of secondary tics, neglect can be dangerous. They develop under the influence of various diseases of the nervous system or aggressive influence on it.

They can pass on their own only in 2 cases - if they arose under the influence of medications or as a result of minor carbon monoxide intoxication. In other cases, it is required to eliminate the original disease, although sometimes this is not possible.

The reasons for the appearance may be:

1. Herpes, cytomegalovirus.
2. Trigeminal neuralgia.
3. Congenital or received traumatic brain injury.
4. Encephalitis and streptococcal infections.
5. Acquired and genetic diseases of the nervous system.

In primary and secondary nervous tics, the symptoms are quite similar. Therefore, it is difficult to suspect serious diseases without other concomitant manifestations or a specific diagnosis.

Symptoms

Any attentive parent will notice the signs of a nervous tic. Muscle twitching in the area of ​​increased innervation or a constantly emitted sound, especially appearing when the child is agitated, are the only symptoms.

Interesting! If a child simply blinks his eyes often, then this does not always mean that he has motor hyperkinesis. The tic always repeats at regular intervals, it has a specific rhythm. Simple blinking is irregular, but can be excessively frequent due to eye fatigue or too dry indoor air.

The combination of visual and vocal manifestations, as well as multiple motor hyperkinesis, require more attention from parents. With such symptoms, it is better to visit a neurologist and undergo additional diagnostics. The presence of a local or multiple tic in combination with a high temperature or lethargy of the child requires urgent medical attention.

Diagnostics

A single occurrence of short-term hyperkinesis should not be ignored, but should not cause panic among parents. For an additional examination, you need to consult a doctor if the child has multiple hyperkinesias or local tics that regularly appear throughout the month.

The doctor will evaluate sensory and motor functions, check for hyperreflexia. Parents should be prepared to answer questions about recent traumatic experiences, the child's diet, medications, and daily routine. Based on the results of the examination, it is possible to prescribe such tests and examinations:

1. General blood analysis;
2. Analyzes for helminths;
3. Tomography;
4. Ionography;
5. Encephalography;
6. Consultation with a psychologist.

Even before going to the doctor, parents can learn how to treat a nervous tic in a child. Timely started non-drug treatment in some cases allows you to do without medical help.

Treatment

It is often enough to eliminate the factors that cause them to treat primary tics. In addition to this, you can use physiological and folk methods that contribute to the rapid restoration of the nervous system. Secondary hyperkinesias require specialized treatment or cannot be eliminated at all.

Folk ways

Actual folk remedies will be various sedative infusions and decoctions. They can be used instead of drinking or given separately.

Can be used:

• chamomile tea;
• drink from hawthorn fruits;
• infusion of anise seeds;
• decoction of meadowsweet with honey;
• collection with valerian, motherwort or mint.

If a child is calm about herbal teas, then it is better to replace all stimulating drinks with them, offering to quench their thirst with decoctions or natural lemonade with honey and mint. The exclusion of ordinary tea and coffee in combination with sedative infusions can quickly reduce the load on the nervous system.

Worth knowing! Timely treatment with folk remedies for psychological tics can be very effective. Hyperkinesis due to malnutrition or secondary tics cannot be overcome with sedative preparations and other folk methods.

You can also apply a warm compress of fresh geranium leaves 1-2 times a day. They need to be crushed and applied to the place of increased innervation for one hour, covered with a scarf or scarf. This method should not be used for more than 7 days.

Alternative treatment

Unusual methods of treatment or special Chinese techniques may seem ineffective only at first glance. Relaxing procedures aimed at calming the nervous system are acceptable to relieve stress.

These include:

• massage;
• acupuncture;
• electrosleep;
• aromatherapy;
• water treatments.

A visit to the bathhouse, swimming in the pool and a relaxing massage can relieve tension in and of themselves. Electrosleep and aromatherapy have not only a calming effect, but also subsequently contribute to an increase in resistance to nervous strain.

Nervous tic of the eye can be eliminated by acupressure. You need to find a small hole on the superciliary arch, located closer to the center and press it with your finger, holding it for 10 seconds. After that, repeat the procedure at the outer and outer edge of the eye, pressing on the orbit, and not on the soft tissues.

Medical

Treatment with the use of drugs is associated with the causes of occurrence. Secondary tics are treated only after overcoming the disease that caused them or together with it, and primary ones according to the examination.

The list of medicines is wide (only a doctor can prescribe):

• sedatives - Novopassit, Tenoten;
• antipsychotropic - Sonapax, Haloperidol;
• nootropic - Piracetam, Phenibut, Cinnarizine;
• tranquilizers - Diazepam, Sibazol, Seduxen;
• mineral preparations - Calcium glucanate, Calcium D3.

It sometimes takes a long time to cure a nervous tic in a child. It is much easier to provide prophylaxis in advance, this is especially true for primary tics.

Prevention

The most effective measures to prevent nervous tics in children are healthy relationships in the family, proper nutrition, adherence to the daily routine and adequate exercise.

It is worth spending more time outdoors, be sure to play sports and teach your child to splash out negative emotions correctly, as well as reduce the amount of time spent playing video games. Timely treatment of helminthic invasions also helps to prevent the appearance of nervous tics.

It is important to remember that frequent blinking of the eyes can be a nervous tic and requires a timely response. Eye hyperkinesias in children are very common and in most cases are easily eliminated immediately after the onset.

Parents should be aware of age-related crises and educate their children in the right attitude to changing circumstances. Multiple or prolonged tics, especially in combination with other symptoms, require additional examination and should not be ignored.

Quite often, parents notice that the baby's upper or lower eyelid twitches. Sometimes it happens to one baby's eye, and sometimes it happens to the other. Do not rush to make hasty conclusions, for example, "the child has a nervous tic, because he blinks his eyes a lot."

Symptoms pathology The child has

You need to carefully observe the situation, and understand when these symptoms appear. The tick in this case will really be blinking, but one that attracts attention with the following symptoms:

• fast, paired, or "cluster", that is, blinking in portions. Instead of one time, paired or even group blinking occurs;

• if blinking periodically turns into squinting;

• if there is an extraordinary blinking of one eye, and the second does not blink;

• if, along with the usual, “next” blinking, there are any contractions of the muscles of the face, shoulders, for example, stretching the lips with a tube or turning the head.

In the latter case, the child's nervous tic (blinking) is evident and a neurologist should be consulted, as this condition may be the onset of a generalized tic, or Tourette's disease.

About the causes of a nervous tic in a child

Almost always, these fast movements (they are also called hyperkinesis) do not indicate damage to the eye and lacrimal apparatus, but show that there are some disorders in the nervous system. Moreover, if a tick captures both eyes, then this process can proceed more favorably, and its treatment will be more successful than a tick in one eye. The fact is that in this case the normal mechanism of the friendly work of the eyelids is not disconnected, and in the case of an asymmetric lesion, the separation is obvious.

Eye and lacrimal gland

Much less often, hyperkinesis can be accompanied by lacrimation, conjunctivitis, and swelling of the eyelids. In this case, the baby must first be shown to a pediatric ophthalmologist or pediatrician.

Common causes of tic development include functional weakness of the nervous system, previous diseases, especially SARS. In the event that they were accompanied by conjunctivitis or blepharitis, then such a tic may be in the nature of residual phenomena, and the baby should be shown to a pediatric neurologist only after the symptoms do not go away within a month, and be observed by an ophthalmologist.

Blepharitis - inflammation of the edges of the eyelids

A nervous tic in a child 2 years old and earlier may be associated with blockage of the nasolacrimal canal. Usually this condition is clarified when the baby is up to 3-4 months old, but sometimes the blockage is recurrent, and then there is a discharge of pus and the absence of a tear in the eye that blinks.

Do not exclude such a factor as heredity. Remember if you had something similar in childhood, or your parents.

In addition, the child's emotional and physical overwork can also cause a tic. This is observed in preschool and primary school age, when the burden on the child's shoulders is such that it is sometimes difficult for an adult to maintain such a regimen. After all, sometimes a first-grader after 5 lessons goes to study English, then to the sports section, then to the art studio, and by the evening he is so exhausted that it is simply impossible to systematically observe such a regimen.

A nervous tic in a child (eye blinking) can also develop as a result of his excessive attachment to a computer. It often happens that blinking from overwork simply turns into a habit, or an obsessive state that is difficult to get rid of.

Control the time spent by the child at the computer

If all of the above is not suitable as reasons, then you need to remember the history of the baby's development: did he have a perinatal injury of the central nervous system during childbirth, or a violation of the development of the nervous system (later he began to hold his head, roll over, crawl). If this is present, then you should immediately contact a pediatric neurologist.

Metabolic nature: sometimes similar contractions of the eyelids and fasciculations of other muscle bundles can be observed with a lack of potassium, calcium, B vitamins, since these vitamins are responsible for the formation of a normal impulse.

Another cause of tics can be a high level of family tension, scandals, constant fear cultivated in the child by the behavior of the parents, for example, the father's drunkenness and his attitude towards the mother.

About treatment

How to treat a nervous tic of the eye in a child at home? First of all, it is necessary not to voice your knowledge about nervous tics and your guesses to the child, so that an inferiority complex does not develop in him. It is necessary to change the mode, follow the sleep and rest, which should be mobile, in the fresh air. It is necessary to limit the time of communication with the computer to 2 hours a day.

You should take vitamin and mineral children's complexes, multivitamin preparations. Glycine works well, which improves the processes of inhibition in the central nervous system.

Children's vitamins

And, only if the measures taken were ineffective, you need to contact a pediatric neurologist.

Involuntary twitching of the muscles of the eye in children is usually neurological in nature. Nervous tic is expressed in frequent blinking, squinting, wide opening of the eyes. A feature of tics is the inability to control movements, since they are not amenable to volitional control. What to do if a child has symptoms of a nervous tic of the eyes?

What is a nervous tic eye

The nervous tic of the eye is a stereotyped movement that occurs suddenly and is repeated many times. Even if you draw the attention of the child to his peculiarity, he will not be able to prevent the appearance of movements. On the contrary, if the parents want to force the child to stop blinking, the tic increases and manifests itself with greater force.

Experts cite research data, according to which this problem is often found in children. Up to 30% of children of different ages suffer from manifestations of nervous obsessive movements. Boys are subject to a neurotic reaction three times more often. Usually this phenomenon appears during the period of getting used to the conditions of a kindergarten, school, or after a strong fright. Often, a nervous tic of the eye passes without a trace, but in a chronic form, you should consult a doctor. It happens that a tick is pronounced and causes unpleasant emotional experiences to a child or teenager.

Reasons for the appearance

The nervous tic of the eye in children is divided into:

• primary;
• secondary.

The primary tic appears as a result of a disorder of the nervous system. Secondary tics are formed as a result of previous diseases of the central nervous system. Eye twitching usually begins between the ages of five and twelve. It is during this period that children are most vulnerable to emotional overload. The main causes of tic eye:

1. Severe emotional trauma. It can be fear, a conflict situation in the family, experienced violence. Children can accumulate internal tension due to authoritarian upbringing, overwhelming demands, formal attitudes of adults without affection. The internal negativity comes out of the child along with the tic, so the children get rid of the neurotic disorder.
2. Overwork, lack of physical activity. They don’t walk much with children, they wrap him up and protect him in every possible way, not allowing him to develop naturally and splash out excitability as a result of physical activity.
3. Heredity. According to research, nervous tics are transmitted from close relatives. If one of the parents had tics as a child, then the chance of inheritance is 50%.

The influence of parenting

Experts note that some aspects of parenting call for a nervous tic of the eye in children. What distinguishes these parents?

1. Parents have hypersocialized character traits. This is excessive categorical judgments, increased adherence to principles, unjustified persistence. Parents often make a career, their attitude towards their son or daughter is dry, with a lot of moral moralizing. At the same time, there is no warm and lively communication.
2. Anxiety of one of the parents. Such a person tries to foresee everything, worries over trifles, regulates the life of the child, controls his activity and protects him from imaginary dangers. Manifestations of a nervous tic of the eye in this case - the child cannot be himself.

Frequent restrictions and prohibitions cause unbearable inner tension. As a rule, a nervous tic of the eye in children is psychomotor discharges of psychological tension that cannot be expressed externally.

An example from the practice of a psychotherapist A.I. Zakharova

Boy B. 5 years old afraid of strangers, timid, has recently become unassembled, lethargic. Tics appeared - frequent blinking and swelling of the cheeks. The mother had an anxious character, wrapped the baby up, took care of him. From the age of eight months, the child often began to get sick. At the age of 4, he underwent an operation, and it was difficult for him to endure the absence of his mother in the hospital. It was at this time that the first signs of an eye tick appeared.

The situation was complicated by the beginning of attending a kindergarten. The boy was afraid of the teacher, assignments, other children. For a child, this burden has become an unbearable burden. The tics got worse. Parents regarded it as antics, pulled up, often shouted.

How to treat

The initial diagnosis of nervous tics is carried out by a pediatric neuropathologist, then, if necessary, other specialists are involved in the treatment. Usually, a doctor is consulted when the nervous tic of the eye is severe, causes physical and emotional discomfort, does not go away within one month, and is accompanied by other symptoms.

What is included in the treatment?

1. Normalization of the mental state of the child. For this, psychotherapy is used, including work with both the child and the parents. To improve the condition, it is important to create a favorable family microclimate, organize a rest regime and include leisure physical activity.
2. If necessary, medical treatment is used. It includes sedatives, as well as drugs that improve the metabolic processes of the brain.
3. Relaxing massage. A special technique relieves emotional stress, improves blood circulation in the muscles and brain. For a child suffering from a nervous tic of the eyes, a relaxing massage of the face, head, and back is recommended.

Prevention of tics

Children are highly sensitive to overvoltage, as the nervous system has not yet formed and is characterized by immaturity. To prevent nervous tics in a child, you should follow the rules:

• ensuring regular physical activity;
• avoidance of stress and conflict situations in the family;
• regular walks for at least an hour at any time of the year.

It is advisable to avoid watching TV with criminal news, parents should keep track of what their child is watching and what their child is interested in. It is useful to learn to talk to the child, avoiding control and value judgments.

Involuntary twitching of small muscles near the eye can be observed in every person. A minor tic is usually not noticed, but it also happens that this problem does not go away for several days or recurs periodically. This ailment cannot be left without attention, since it can be caused by both simple psycho-emotional overloads and serious malfunctions in the functioning of the central nervous system.

Why does a nervous tic most often occur in the eye

Involuntary contraction of small muscles can be observed in almost any part of the human body, but still, most often they bother in the area around the eyes.

This is attributed to the anatomical features near the orbital region:

• A large number of nerve endings and muscles on the skin of the face;
• The weakest muscles are in the near orbital zone;
• The face of a person is directly related to the expression of basic emotions.

Nervous tics affect both adults and children. If this disease is permanent and interferes with a normal lifestyle, then you need to see a doctor to find out the causes and ways to fix the problem.

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Causes of the nervous tic of the eye

Cause involuntary muscle twitching under the eye several factors may, the main ones are:

• Banal eye fatigue associated with working on a computer, reading books with small print.
• Violation of the nervous system. These causes can be caused by trauma, atherosclerosis, meningitis.
• A nervous tic in children develops after a birth injury, strangulation during childbirth.
• Mental disorders - depression, neurosis.
• Deficiency in the body of the main groups of trace elements.
• Drug therapy with drugs of some pharmaceutical groups.
• hereditary predisposition. Nervous ticks in different areas of the body can be recorded in blood relatives. Moreover, in some family members this can be expressed by twitching of the muscles of the eye, in others by committing obsessive movements.
• In children or adults with an unstable psyche, a strong fright can provoke a nervous tic of the eye. In childhood, helminths can also become the cause of ticks.

Some doctors associate the appearance of a tick near the eye with impaired liver function - the nerve endings of the organ are associated with this particular area on the face.

Symptoms

Signs of a nervous tic of the eye are especially noticeable to others. Muscle twitching begins unexpectedly for a person, at the initial stage they can be suppressed by an effort of will, but in the end they will still appear after a short period of time.

For some people, a tick occurs at the moment of the greatest physical or psycho-emotional stress, for others, on the contrary, during rest.

It often happens that close attention of people around can provoke an attack, which is especially typical in childhood.

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In children

Nervous eye tic in a child in most cases occurs at preschool age, doctors attribute this to the fact that at this age the child’s psyche is being formed and any psycho-emotional trauma can negatively affect the state of the nervous system.

A feature of the course of a nervous tic in children is that the child himself does not pay attention to his condition, may consider this the norm, and if parents or others do not focus on this fact and begin to wonder how to stop a nervous tic, then the baby does not feel vulnerable.

During pregnancy

A nervous tic during pregnancy is also not uncommon, since the expectant mother is still worried about her situation. They are characterized by slight nervousness, which is associated with anxiety about the safe bearing of the child.

To remove the nervous tic of the eye, mothers need to try to calm down, relax more and walk in the fresh air.

Nervous tic of the eye can last from a few seconds, minutes and up to several days. The duration of the attack depends on the state of the nervous system, taking the drugs recommended by the doctor and using his recommendations will significantly reduce the time of involuntary twitches.

The disease does not affect other systems of the body, does not reduce a person's working capacity and intellectual potential, but can significantly reduce self-esteem due to the negative attitude of others.

This happens especially often in adolescence, when the formation of personality and character trait largely depends on the opinions of peers.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis is made on the basis of visual determination of muscle twitches. Since a nervous tic can signal disorders in other body systems, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive examination.

The main research methods include encephalography of the brain, ultrasound of internal organs, and especially the liver, detailed blood tests with the determination of trace elements. In children with tics, it is recommended to take tests for helminths.

Based on the data of the tests performed, the doctor prescribes treatment. In most cases, the elimination of the underlying cause leads to a decrease or complete disappearance of muscle twitches.

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Treatment of a nervous tic of the eye

People suffering from this problem very often ask themselves the question: “How to cure a nervous tic of the eye as soon as possible?”

Therapy of the disease consists of the use of drugs, special exercises and home treatments. Only a combination of these methods will allow a sick person to reduce the symptoms of the disease or completely get rid of it.

Medical therapy

The most important drug group of drugs in the treatment of nervous tics are sedatives, that is, sedatives. Therapy must begin with the lightest medicines, it is best if they are herbal remedies - motherwort, valerian.

The course use of magnesium and calcium preparations is shown, it is these microelements that affect the transmission of nerve impulses.

When treating a disease, it is better to give preference to natural remedies rather than pills or medicines.

When treating children the stabilization of relations in the family comes to the fore - a calm atmosphere, goodwill, and the absence of stress help to minimize the manifestations of a nervous tic.

Parents and others need to learn not to focus on this disease, then the baby will not take it seriously. Nervous tics that occur before school age usually resolve by adolescence.

In severe cases of nervous eye tic in adults, the doctor may prescribe injections of Botox, a drug that gives muscles elasticity, thereby reducing the visibility of nerve contractions.

Treatment with folk methods

Herbs with a calming effect allow a person to relax, fully rest at night, which is an important success in eliminating the manifestations of the disease.

For nervous tics associated with eye fatigue, apply compresses from tea, bay leaf, decoctions of anti-inflammatory plants.

A cold compress applied to the disturbing area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe face will help reduce nervous twitches. Compresses change as the cold water warms up.

A honey compress made from melted honey helps relieve stress. Swabs soaked in the product are applied to the area around the eyes and left for several minutes.

If you have a tic of the eye, it is advisable to take a bath with sea salt or relaxing essential oils. Warm water and a calm atmosphere will relieve unnecessary tension, and a cup of soothing tea will enhance the effect.

The folk remedies used for the treatment of nervous twitches are aimed at stabilizing the psycho-emotional background and at removing the external manifestations of the disease.

Disease prevention

A nervous tic of the eye, having appeared once, can return again at any, the most unnecessary moment.

To prevent this situation, you need to learn how to control your emotions, harden the body, eat right.

It will help to prevent the onset of the disease and proper relaxation, that is, relaxation of the whole body and the use of the smell of essential oils with a calming effect.

Food

A person with an unstable nervous system and a tendency to develop a nervous tic needs to learn how to choose the right foods that can fill the body with essential trace elements. Foods containing magnesium and calcium should be included in the diet:

• Nuts.
• Berries - blackcurrant, cherry, blueberry, watermelon.
• It is useful to strengthen the nervous system to eat fish and seafood.

It is necessary to reduce the consumption of products such as carbonated drinks, alcohol, coffee.

Relaxation

Anyone can master the technique of relaxation, that is, relaxation and disconnection of emotions from the events taking place around them, if desired. There are various relaxation techniques in the teachings of yogis, you can also get a charge of calmness during a daily massage.

Calm music and the smell of essential oils will help you relax.

A person is able to disconnect from problems and when connected with nature. Therefore, daily walks in a beautiful park, around lakes and next to rivers should become a normal option.

For children, long trips through forests or mountains are just as useful as for adults. They are not only distracted from problems, but also increase their immunity, sleep better, which only has a positive effect on the state of the nervous system.

Essential oils

The use of essential oils in air lamps or just for inhalation helps to relax the nervous system.

The main thing at the same time is to choose the right remedy, since not all smells can positively affect the stabilization of the psycho-emotional background.

Relaxing essential oils:

• Basil - helps to get rid of anxiety and depression, relieves mental stress.
• Benzoin - has a relaxing effect.
• Geranium - relieves anxiety, restores peace of mind.
• Ylang - ylang - a stabilizer of the main emotions of a person, has a sedative effect.
• Lavender - has a relaxing and calming effect.

The use of oils should be started with a few drops, each person may have intolerance to a particular smell, so a trial application will help prevent unnecessary symptoms.

Nervous tic of the eye is a problem that a person of any age can face. But, as it turned out, the problem can be dealt with quite easily. This will help the right treatment and preventive measures.

Video about the problem of a nervous tic:

Tiki- lightning-fast involuntary muscle contractions, most often of the face and limbs (blinking, raising the eyebrows, twitching the cheek, corner of the mouth, shrugging the shoulders, wincing, etc.). By frequency tics occupy one of the leading places among neurological diseases of childhood. Tics occur in 11% of girls and 13% of boys. Under the age of 10 tics occur in 20% of children (i.e. every fifth child). Tics appear in children aged 2 to 18 years, but there are 2 peaks - these are 3 years and 7-11 years. A distinctive feature of tics from convulsive muscle contractions in other diseases: child can reproduce and partially control tics; tics do not occur during voluntary movements (for example, when taking a cup and while drinking from it). The severity of tics can vary depending on the time of year, day, mood, nature of the activity. Their localization also changes (for example, in child involuntary blinking was noted, which after a while was replaced by an involuntary shrug of the shoulders), and this does not indicate a new disease, but a relapse (repetition) of an existing disorder. Tick ​​amplification usually occurs when child watches TV, stays in one position for a long time (for example, sitting in class or in transport). Tics weaken and even disappear completely during the game, when performing an interesting task that requires full concentration (for example, when reading an exciting story). Once child loses interest in their activities tics reappear with increasing force. The child may suppress tics for a short time, but this requires great self-control and subsequent discharge.

Psychologically, children with tics are characterized by:

• attention disorders;
• impaired perception;
• in children with severe tics, violations of spatial perception are expressed.
• In children with tics, it is difficult to develop motor skills and coordinated movements, the smoothness of movements is impaired, and the performance of motor acts is slowed down.

Tick ​​classification:

• motor tics (blinking, twitching of the cheek, shrugging the shoulders, straining the wings of the nose, etc.)
• vocal tics (coughing, sniffing, grunting, sniffing)
• rituals(walking in circles)
• generalized forms of tics(when one child there is not one tick, but several).

In addition, distinguish simple tics , capturing only the muscles of the eyelids or arms or legs, and complex tics - movements occur simultaneously in different muscle groups.

The course of ticks

• The illness can last from a few hours to many years.
• The severity of tics varies from almost imperceptible to severe (resulting in the inability to go outside).
• Tick ​​frequency varies throughout the day.
• The effectiveness of treatment: from complete cure to ineffectiveness.
• Associated behavioral disturbances may be subtle or severe.

Causes of tics

There is a widespread point of view among parents and educators that "nervous" children suffer from tics. However, it is known that all children are “nervous”, especially during periods of the so-called crisis (periods of active struggle for independence), for example, 3 years old and 6-7 years old, and tics appear only in some children. Tics are often associated with hyperactive behavior and attention deficit disorder (ADHD - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), low mood (depression), anxiety, ritualistic and obsessive behavior (pulling out hair or winding it around a finger, biting nails, etc.). Besides, child with tics usually does not tolerate transport and stuffy rooms, quickly gets tired, tired of sights and activities, sleeps restlessly or falls asleep badly. The role of heredity Tics appear in children with a hereditary predisposition: Parents or relatives of children with tics may themselves suffer from obsessive movements or thoughts. It has been scientifically proven that tics:

• easier provoked in males;
• boys have more severe tics than girls;
• in children tics appear at an earlier age than their parents;
• if child tics, it is often found that his male relatives also suffer from tics, and female relatives from obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Parental Behavior Despite the important role of heredity, developmental characteristics and emotional and personality traits child, his character and ability to resist the influence of the outside world is formed within the family. An unfavorable ratio of verbal (speech) and non-verbal (non-speech) communications in the family contributes to the development of behavioral and character anomalies. For example, constant shouting and countless remarks lead to the restraint of free physiological activity. child(and it is different for each baby and depends on temperament), which can be replaced by a pathological form in the form of tics and obsessions. At the same time, children from mothers raising child in an environment of permissiveness, remain infantile, which predisposes to the occurrence of tics. Tick ​​provocation: psychological stress If a child with a hereditary predisposition and an unfavorable type of upbringing, he suddenly encounters an unbearable problem for him (a psycho-traumatic factor), develop tics. As a rule, the surrounding child adults do not know what triggered the appearance of tics. That is, for everyone except himself child, the external situation seems normal. As a rule, he does not talk about his experiences. But at such moments child becomes more demanding of loved ones, seeks close contact with them, requires constant attention. Non-verbal types of communication are activated: gestures and facial expressions. The laryngeal coughing becomes more frequent, which is similar to such sounds as grunting, smacking, sniffing, etc., arising during thoughtfulness, embarrassment. The throaty cough is always aggravated by anxiety or danger. Movements in the hands appear or intensify - sorting through the folds of clothes, winding hair around a finger. These movements are involuntary and unconscious (a person may sincerely not remember what he just did), intensify with excitement and tension, clearly reflecting the emotional state. Teeth grinding during sleep may also appear, often combined with bedwetting and nightmares. All these movements, having arisen once, can gradually disappear by themselves. But if child does not find support from others, they are fixed in the form of a pathological habit and then transformed into tics. Parents often say that, for example, after a severe sore throat, their child became nervous, capricious, did not want to play alone, and only then appeared tics. Often, the onset of tics is preceded by acute viral infections or other serious illnesses. In particular, inflammatory diseases of the eye are often complicated by subsequent blinking tics; long-term ENT diseases contribute to the appearance of obsessive coughing, sniffing, grumbling. Thus, for the appearance of ticks, a coincidence of 3 factors is necessary:

1. hereditary predisposition
2. Wrong upbringing(the presence of intra-family conflict; increased demands and control (hyper-custody); increased adherence to principles, uncompromising parents; formal attitude towards to kid(hypo-custody), lack of communication)
3. Acute stress causing tics

Mechanism of tick development

If child internal anxiety is constantly present, or, as the people say, “restless in the soul”, stress becomes chronic. In itself, anxiety is a necessary defense mechanism that allows you to prepare for it before the onset of a dangerous event, speed up reflex activity, increase the speed of reaction and sharpness of the senses, and use all the body's reserves to survive in extreme conditions. At child, often experiencing stress, the brain is constantly in a state of anxiety and anticipation of danger. The ability to arbitrarily suppress (slow down) unnecessary activity of brain cells is lost. Brain child does not rest; even in his sleep he is haunted by terrible images, nightmares. As a result, the body's adaptation systems to stress are gradually depleted. Irritability, aggressiveness appear, academic performance decreases. And in children with an initial predisposition to a deficiency in the inhibition of pathological reactions in the brain, harmful psychotraumatic factors cause the development of tics.

Tics and behavioral disorders

In children with tics, neurotic disorders are always noted in the form of low mood, internal anxiety, and a tendency to internal “self-digging”. Characterized by irritability, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, sleep disturbances, which requires the consultation of a qualified psychiatrist. It should be noted that in some cases tics are the first symptom of a more severe neurological and psychiatric illness that may develop over time. That's why child with tics should be carefully examined by a neurologist and psychologist.

Tick ​​Diagnostics

The diagnosis is established on the basis of an examination by a neurologist. At the same time, video filming at home is useful, because. child tries to suppress or hide his tics while talking to a doctor. Psychological examination is required child to identify his emotional and personal characteristics, concomitant disorders of attention, memory, control of impulsive behavior in order to diagnose tics variant of the course of ticks; identification of provoking factors; as well as further psychological and medical correction. In some cases, a neurologist prescribes a number of additional examinations (electroencephalography, magnetic resonance imaging), based on a conversation with parents and the clinical picture of the disease, and a consultation with a psychiatrist. Medical diagnoses Transient (transient) tic disorder characterized by simple or complex motor tics, short, repetitive, hardly controlled movements, and mannerisms. Tics occur in child daily for 4 weeks but less than 1 year. Chronic tic disorder characterized by rapid, repetitive, uncontrollable movements or vocalizations (but not both) that occur almost daily for more than 1 year.

Treatment of tics

1. To correct ticks, it is recommended first of all rule out precipitating factors . Of course, it is necessary to observe the sleep and nutrition regimen, the adequacy of physical activity. 2. Family Psychotherapy effective in those cases when the analysis of intra-family relations reveals a chronic psycho-traumatic situation. Psychotherapy is useful even with harmonious family relationships, because it allows to kid and parents to change negative attitudes towards tics. In addition, parents should remember that a timely spoken kind word, touch, joint activities (for example, baking cookies or a walk in the park) help to kid cope with the accumulated unresolved problems, eliminate anxiety and tension. 3. Psychological correction .

• Can be carried out individually- for the development of areas of mental activity lagging in development (attention, memory, self-control) and reducing internal anxiety while working on self-esteem (using games, conversations, drawings and other psychological techniques).
• Can be carried out in the form of group lessons with other children (who have tics or other behavioral features) - for the development of the sphere of communication and playing out possible conflict situations. At the same time, child it becomes possible to choose the most optimal variant of behavior in a conflict (“rehearse” it in advance), which reduces the likelihood of exacerbation of tics. four. Medical treatment ticks should be started when the possibilities of the previous methods have already been exhausted. Medications are prescribed by a neurologist depending on the clinical picture and additional examination data.
  • Basic therapy for tics includes 2 groups of drugs: anti-anxiety (antidepressant) - Phenibut, Zoloft, Paxil etc.; reducing the severity of motor phenomena - TIAPRIDAL, TERALEN etc.
  • As an additional therapy, drugs that improve metabolic processes in the brain (nootropic drugs), vascular drugs, and vitamins can be connected to the basic therapy.
  The duration of drug therapy after the complete disappearance of ticks is 6 months, then you can slowly reduce the dose of the drug until it is completely canceled. Forecast for children who have tics appeared at the age of 6-8 years favorable (i.e. tics pass without a trace). The early onset of tics (3-6 years) is typical for their long course, up to adolescence, when tics gradually decrease if tics appear before the age of 3, they are usually a symptom of some serious illness (for example, schizophrenia, autism, brain tumors, etc.). In these cases, a thorough examination is required child.

  See the article "Hyperactive child”, No. 9, 2004

  Electroencephalography (EEG) is a study that allows, using electrodes placed on the head, to record the electrical potentials of the brain and identify the corresponding changes.

  Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the most informative diagnostic methods. tics(not associated with X-ray radiation), which allows you to get a layered image of organs in different planes, to build a three-dimensional reconstruction of the area under study. It is based on the ability of some atomic nuclei, when placed in a magnetic field, to absorb energy in the radio frequency range and radiate it after the cessation of exposure to the radio frequency pulse.

An effective remedy for restoring vision without surgery and doctors, recommended by our readers!

A nervous tic in children is a neurological disorder, one of the varieties of hyperkinesis (violent movements). Today, it is observed in almost every fifth child. Boys are affected much more often than girls. Pathology has taken one of the leading places among neurological disorders, increasingly occurring even in newborns. But it mostly occurs in children aged two years and older. Parents have different attitudes to the problem: some are very worried about it, others, on the contrary, do not pay due attention to it. Therefore, only about 20% of the most responsible adults seek medical help for nervous tics in children. In fact, this disorder may not really cause serious harm to the child, and disappear by itself with age. But sometimes it can negatively affect the physical and psychological state, requiring medical attention. With a nervous tic in a child, the symptoms and treatment can be very diverse, so in this case a purely individual approach is needed.

Classification of the disorder

To figure out whether a child’s nervous tic will go away on its own or whether treatment is needed, you need to find out the reasons for its appearance and determine the type. Generally speaking, tics are short, rhythmic, coordinated movements. The main distinguishing feature of this disorder is that it can be partially controlled by children. Usually they are able to suppress the tic for a short time, but this requires sufficient voltage and subsequent discharge. An increase in symptoms often occurs when the child sits in one position for a long time (for example, in transport or watching TV). During games or some interesting, exciting activities, on the contrary, they weaken or even disappear. But this is a temporary effect, then the symptoms resume again.

By the nature of the occurrence of tics are:

• primary (having mainly psychological background);
• secondary (appeared after injuries or diseases).

According to the manifested symptoms, they are divided into:

• Mimic. These include facial tics: blinking eyes, twitching eyebrows, biting lips, wrinkling nose, grinding teeth, various grimaces, etc.
• Motor. These are tics of the body and limbs: stomping, shuffling, bouncing, clapping hands, various movements of the shoulders and head, etc.
• Vocal. Tics in which the vocal muscles act: coughing, sniffing, snorting, hissing, smacking, various repeated sounds or words, etc.

The most common facial actions, especially eye movements: frequent blinking, eyelid twitching. Hyperkinesis of the arms and legs is less common, but attracts more attention from parents, as do loud noises. Weak vocal symptoms may go unnoticed for a long time.

Also, nervous tics in children differ in degrees of complexity. Experts distinguish the following types:

• local: one muscle group is involved;
• generalized: several muscle groups are involved;
• simple: the movement consists of one element;
• complex: a group of coordinated movements is performed.

There is also a division of the disorder according to the duration of the course, it can be transient or chronic.

Transient (or transient) tics can be of any nature and complexity, but last less than a year. Chronic tic disorder occurs daily for more than a year.

For chronic disorders, mimic (especially a nervous tic of the eye in a child) and motor disorders are typical, while vocal in a chronic form are extremely rare. The disease, as a rule, proceeds with periods of exacerbations and remissions of varying duration.

If we talk about the age at which this disorder most often occurs, then it mainly occurs from 2 to 17 years. The disease has peculiar peaks at 3 years, 6-7 years and 12-14 years. At an early age, facial (mainly associated with the eyes: blinking, twitching of the eyelids) and motor tics are most common, vocal tics usually appear later. In the vast majority of cases, hyperkinesis occurs before the age of 11-12, characterized by an increasing course. Then the symptoms gradually decrease, and by the age of 18, more than half of the patients disappear completely.

Causes of the disorder

From birth, the process of formation of groups of nerve cells and their connections takes place in the child's brain. If these connections are not strong enough, the balance of the entire nervous system is disturbed. This can cause nervous tics in the child. The crisis periods mentioned above are associated, among other reasons, with jumps in the development of the cerebral cortex.

Primary tics appear due to certain psychological or physiological causes. They can become:

• Emotional shock. This is the most common cause of nervous tics in children. Both acute psychotrauma (severe fright, quarrel, death of a loved one) and a general unfavorable situation in the family can provoke a violation.
• A change of scenery. A child's first visit to kindergarten or school often becomes stressful and, as a result, the cause of a tick.
• Unbalanced nutrition. Lack of vitamins, especially calcium and magnesium, can cause convulsions and tics.
• Exciting drinks. Tea, coffee, various energy drinks deplete the child's nervous system. This is manifested by emotional instability, which can result in tics.

• Wrong daily routine. Insufficient sleep, overwork, long sitting at the TV or computer, together with a lack of fresh air, lack of physical (especially gaming) stress, activate certain areas of the brain and contribute to the appearance of pathology.
• The presence of helminths in the body. One of the first signs of helminthiases is a malfunction of the nervous system, which can also result in nervous tics. This is one of the cases when the disorder threatens even a baby-baby.
• genetic predisposition. The presence of a pathology in one of the parents will significantly increase the chance of its manifestation in a child.

The development of secondary tics occurs against the background of diseases of the nervous system or a negative impact on it. The symptoms are similar to the primary disorder. Secondary violations can be provoked by:

• craniocerebral or birth trauma;
• congenital diseases of the central nervous system;
• encephalitis;
• various infections: herpes, streptococcus, etc.;
• opiate or carbon monoxide poisoning;
• certain medications (antidepressants, CNS stimulants, anticonvulsants);
• brain tumors, etc.

Secondary tics can pass on their own only in two cases: with minor poisoning and intoxication. In all others, elimination of the original disease is required first. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to cure it completely.

Diagnostics

Isolated cases of short-term hyperkinesis should not be ignored, but you should not panic too much because of them either. It makes sense to consult a neurologist when:

• nervous tic is strongly pronounced;
• multiple tics occur;
• the disorder does not go away on its own for more than a month;
• tics cause inconvenience and interfere with social adaptation.

The doctor assesses the general condition of the child, sensory and motor functions, reflexes. Asks clarifying questions to the child and parents regarding nutrition and daily routine, emotional trauma, heredity, etc. Based on the results of the examination, the following examinations can be prescribed:

• general blood analysis;
• analysis for helminths;
• ionogram;
• MRI (in the presence of head injuries);
• encephalogram;
• consultation with a child psychologist.

Additionally, consultations of a psychotherapist, toxicologist, infectious disease specialist, oncologist, geneticist may be required, depending on the identified diseases or suspicion of them.

About 15% of primary disorders disappear on their own after a while. In other cases, especially with secondary pathology, treatment should be started as soon as possible in order to prevent the development of the disease.

How to treat children's nervous tic? In the treatment of disorders, non-drug, medication and folk remedies are used. As a rule, they are used in combination. Only sometimes the infancy of the child and other reasons can serve as an obstacle to drug therapy.

Non-drug remedies

These methods are considered basic for primary disorders, and are necessarily included in the complex therapy for secondary ones. They include:

• Individual psychotherapy. Since the appearance of primary tics in children is mainly associated with stress, visiting a child psychiatrist or psychologist can be very helpful. After the completed course, as a rule, the emotional state becomes more stable, the correct attitude towards the disease is formed.
• Creating a favorable family environment. Parents should realize that a nervous tic is a disease and help the child cope with it. In no case should he be scolded or forced to control the manifestation of symptoms. Relatives and friends should try not to focus on illness, maintain peace in the family, communicate more with the child, help solve his problems, protecting him from stressful situations if possible.
• Organization of the day. You should ensure a change in physical and mental stress, good sleep, walks and games in the fresh air. Limit computer games, watching TV, too loud music (especially before bedtime), reading in poor lighting. You should also try to minimize activities that require excessive concentration, leading to fatigue and increased nervous tension.
• Balanced diet. The diet should be regular and complete, containing all the necessary elements. Be sure to include foods that contain calcium in the menu.

Medicamentous and folk remedies

With a nervous tic in a child, treatment with the help of medications is carried out strictly according to the doctor's prescription, both in the treatment of primary and secondary disorders. They start with the lightest drugs in the minimum dose, prescribing them to children from a year and older. Secondary disorders are treated only after the elimination of the primary disease, or together with it. Usually, according to indications, the treatment of a nervous tic includes:

• sedatives: Novo-Passit, Tenoten;
• antipsychotropic: Sonapax, Noofen;
• nootropic: Piracetam, Phenibut;
• tranquilizers: Diazepam, Sibazol;
• preparations containing calcium.

Of the antipsychotropic drugs, the most gentle, with the fewest side effects and contraindications, is Noofen. It shows good results in the treatment of nervous disorders in children, including tics, especially of the mimic type (frequent blinking of the eyes, twitching of the eyelids, cheeks, etc.).

The use of folk remedies in the form of infusions and decoctions is also relevant, especially for young children. They have a beneficial effect on the nervous system and reduce the symptoms of the disorder. With this disease are useful:

• infusion of valerian root;
• chamomile tea;
• infusion or decoction of motherwort;
• infusion of anise seeds;
• various sedatives, etc.

If the child likes herbal teas, it is better to replace all drinks with them, adding honey to them. This will help to quickly relax the nervous system. Also beneficial are:

• relaxing massage;
• electrosleep;
• aromatherapy;
• various water procedures (bath, pool).

They are able to relieve tension at the present time, and in the future give greater resistance to nervous stress.

Modern living conditions, especially in large cities, are associated with constant stress. The immature children's nervous system is especially sensitive to them, and if the child has a predisposition to nervous tics, the likelihood of their occurrence is quite high. But it is important to know that this disease today is completely curable. Having completed the necessary course and following preventive measures in the future, you can forever forget about this unpleasant disease.

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Nervous tics in a child are not uncommon, and although in a mild form they do not cause any visible harm, parents begin to worry. And not unreasonably. Most often, this neurological disorder manifests itself in uncontrolled blinking, twitching of facial muscles, and raising the eyebrows. They occur in every fifth child, accompanying the age period from 2 to 10 years, and are more often observed in boys than in girls. By adolescence, nervous tics usually go away. And although some neurologists consider tics not a pathological condition, but a property of an easily excitable and mobile nervous system inherent in bright and emotional babies, the main part of the medical community tends to believe that nervous tics require treatment and serious treatment.

Rule 1. If you notice signs of a nervous tic in a child, seek qualified medical help from a neurologist.

Nervous tics are divided into two categories:

Motor or movement tics. Spasmodically and spontaneously contract mimic and motor muscles;

There is another classification of nervous tics, according to which they are divided into:

Simple. Capture only one specific muscle group. By the way, the child can even jump involuntarily, or squat because of them;

Complex. Several muscle groups are involved at once.

Rule 2. Determine if this is a nervous tic, or obsessive movement syndrome?

Motor tics have nothing to do with constantly repetitive movements (twisting hair around a finger, biting nails, checking the closed door and turning off the lights). And although some parents independently misdiagnose their children, obsessive movements are not neurological, but purely psychological. If you want to save your child from them, a good child psychologist will help.

Rule 3. Remember that a nervous tic can "migrate"

Tics can involve different muscle groups, and it cannot be said that this is a separately started new disease. Do not be alarmed if you see new manifestations - this is just a modification of old symptoms.

Nervous tic. Reasons for its appearance in children

Rule 4. Find out the cause and, if possible, prevent re-exposure to the factor.

There can be several reasons for the occurrence of a nervous tic:

- hereditary factor

If parents suffered from nervous tics in childhood, or they were diagnosed with obsessive compulsive disorder, it is likely that the child will inherit these features of the nervous system of mom or dad. In addition, given the modern acceleration, the baby's symptoms may appear somewhat at an earlier age.

- constant stress

The child may just be restless. Troubles in the family, school problems, or troubles in kindergarten can make him nervous.

In a family, these are conflicts of parents or relatives, an overabundance of requirements, too much pressure on a child's fragile psyche, too much or vice versa, a lack of limiting factors. It also happens that a child suffers from a banal lack of attention. Parents who are tired after work feed, wash, put to bed, but do not emotionally participate in the child's life. Here - everything is in your hands.

- Fright or severe illness

It has been noticed that in most cases of the appearance of a nervous tic, this was genetically determined, some conditions did not suit the child in the family, and the impetus for the manifestation of these two circumstances was an illness or some kind of strong fear.

- Physiological causes

It also happens that the causes of a child's tick are purely medical. These are severe diseases of the central nervous system or a lack of certain minerals, such as magnesium.

Rule 5. Determine a number of local factors of strengthening and activation of a nervous tic in a child, and, if possible, minimize their impact.

In fact, a child can stop a mild nervous tic by willpower. In addition, several factors influence the degree of its manifestation - the time of day, the overexcited emotional state of the baby, excessive TV viewing and prolonged computer games. By the way, it has been noticed that a keen and concentrated child suffers from tics much less. Find him an interesting occupation - a designer, an educational book, something that will really captivate him.

Nervous tic. Treatment - rules and methods

Treatment of nervous tics is carried out in several directions at once and consists of a complex of simple psychological and medical manipulations:

Rule 6. In every possible way show your interest in the opinion of the child, listen to him;

Rule 7. Do not let the child overexert;

Rule 8: he should have enough time to sleep, walk and study, let their life be more predictable and calm for them;

Rule 9. Most likely, there is a certain breakdown in the family, discord, which is reflected in the neurological and psychological state of the child. Understand that disharmony in the family arises for many reasons, there is no one specifically to blame, but it is vital to solve this problem.

Rule 10 If the child is of primary or secondary school age, he will benefit from psychological trainings with peers.

Rule 11, try to praise him and, if possible, show affection and care.

Rule 12. Find something to do with your child which will be interesting for you and him. It can be walking, cooking or painting.

Rule 13, do not make the child feel not normal, not healthy, not like everyone else.

Rule 14. Therapeutic massages, baths, soothing essential oils, sashimi with various aromatic herbs can help.

Rule 15. Do not forget about the calming effect of medicinal herbs. On the net you will find many recipes for decoctions of plantain, chamomile, linden, with the addition of zest or honey. There will be no harm from such pleasant and fragrant drinks, and the appearance of positive effects is quite predictable.

Useful video

Nervous tic- a phenomenon that occurs repeatedly in children and adults. Everyone has experienced it at least once in their life. With strong nervous excitement, twitching of the eyebrow or eyelid is most often manifested. In children between the ages of two and ten years, this type of tic is most common.

Nervous tic- this is a spontaneous contraction of the muscles of the face, it resembles ordinary movements, it differs only in that a person cannot control them.

Types of nervous tics andsymptoms

There are several playback mechanisms nervous tick:

• Motor- unintentional contraction of muscles in the face and throughout the body: twitching of the shoulder and fingers, as well as grinding of the teeth.
• Vocal- the reproduction of sounds (grunting, smacking, grunting, and others) occurs completely uncontrollably.
• Local ticks- spontaneous movement of only one muscle group.
• Generalized- the movement of several groups.
• Simple nervous tics- like all of the above
• Complex- pulling hair, winding them around fingers.

Types of ticks

Primary nervous tics

As a rule, the source is:

• Psychological trauma received in childhood (severe pain or fear). It can develop over a long period of time, as well as become chronic, for example, when a child quarrels with adults on a daily basis and he is very lacking in parental attention. The child's psyche is fragile, as a result of which the reaction to stressful situations can be expressed by nervous tics.
• ADHD(attention deficit hyperreactivity syndrome), or in childhood neurosis, usually expressed in obsessive movements.
• Phobias stimulating stress.
• Exhaustion of the body and nervous system.
• Constant exhaustion and fatigue.

As a rule, primary nervous tics go away on their own. For the most part, they do not even require medical intervention.

Secondary nervous tics

Their main difference is that deliverance without medical intervention is impossible.

Among the causes are:

• Poisons affecting the brain.
• Taking medications (psychotropic, anticonvulsant and others).
• Tumors and diseases of the brain (infectious).
• Mental illness (such as schizophrenia).
• Defeat and damage to internal organs, leading to metabolic disorders in the blood and the content of toxins (arteriosclerosis, stroke).

For example, after treating a sore throat, many people strain the muscles of the pharynx too much when taking water or food. This is due to the fact that during the illness these actions were special, to prevent pain effects, but after they were established in the body as a constant movement.

Hereditary tics or Tourette's disease

Finally, the doctors did not establish the cause of this disease, one thing is known - it is inherited. If one parent suffers from this pathology, then the chance of its transmission to the future generation is 50 to 50%. It develops in childhood, while the symptoms weaken during adulthood.

Among the causes of the course of the disease are:

• Lack of vitamin B6;
• A large amount of stress;
• Bad ecology;
• autoimmune processes.

Doctors have put forward a hypothesis that a streptococcal infection can cause Tourette's disease. There is no evidence yet, but this hypothesis cannot be ruled out.

Treatment of nervous tics in children

Nervous tic- a consequence of a false message from the brain to various parts of the body. In children it can be caused by psychological trauma and is called - primary tick.

Among the symptoms:

• Scattered attention;
• Anxiety;
• Feeling of fear;
• various types of neuroses.

As a rule, all this happens against the background of ADHD - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. After the treatment course, you will be able to observe:

• Restored nervous system, thanks to nutrients and improved blood circulation;
• And improving the mental and physical condition of the body.

Medical treatment

The use of integral medicine in this matter occupies a leading position, since the impact on the source of the disease contributes not only to getting rid of symptoms, to improving the human body as a whole and preventing such cases in the near future.

Typically, doctors prescribe medications such as phenibut, glycine, magnesium B6, pantogam, tenoten, novo-passit and others. A specialist will help you about the need for drug treatment, the dosage of drugs.

Folk remedies

Any treatment should be carried out after consulting a doctor. In the event that medical intervention is not required, nervous tics in children can be treated with folk remedies. Particularly popular are

• Calming fees. They can be purchased at the pharmacy and brewed at home. You can study the method of application and dosage in the instructions. As a rule, such fees include: chamomile, anise seeds.
• Aromatic pads. These pillows are placed next to the sleeping child. To fill the pillows use the same chamomile, lavender, rosehip. You can make collections of herbs and flowers.

IMPORTANT! The child may experience an allergic reaction to any drug or component of the collection. It is important to stop treatment in a timely manner and consult a doctor!

Definition of a tick, how it manifests itself

under the term " nervous tick” means lightning-fast contractions of individual muscle groups: blinking, movements of the nose, corner of the mouth, shoulders, and the entire body.

By their nature, they are extremely reminiscent of protective reflexes, with the goal of removing a speck from the eye, throwing off a restrictive belt, throwing up a lock of hair falling on the forehead. But the pace of movement in children during nervous tics somewhat different from the latter. Reactions are carried out too hastily, convulsively, their usual rhythm is lost. Several movements in a row, rapidly completed, are replaced by a pause and then resumed with renewed vigor.

Often tics that have arisen in any one part of the musculature are replaced by tics in another. In some cases children emit various sounds with the nose and mouth simultaneously with tic twitches.

Withdrawal from tics is usually accompanied by feelings of intense anxiety and even sadness. Resuming them immediately discharges the stressed state.

Majority children, who suffer nervous tic- subjects of a very peculiar type, extremely hyperaesthetic to the irritations of their body, easily fixated on their sensations, dependent, extremely indecisive in their reactions, affectively unstable, in the word "infantile".

Possible causes of tics in children

As for the etiopathogenesis of ticks, the following assumptions can be made here.

• First, for the occurrence of a tick, it usually takes some kind of irritation of the area that is affected last.
• A child who has had blepharitis or conjunctivitis for some time after the end of the disease retains a blinking tick, which was once a protective function.
• A child who has experienced inconvenience from hair falling on his forehead retains the "habit" of throwing his hair back from his forehead, and this movement takes on the character of swiftness. Clothing that constrains the child will cause tics in the shoulders and so on.

In a word, a tick is a movement that has lost its purpose, but once served as a defense. child from an unpleasant irritant. One gets the impression that in those vulnerable, hyperaesthetic children, the initial irritation left behind a strong engram.

IMPORTANT! The fact that the tick is an automated movement strongly suggests that it is realized in the subcortical region.

Being, therefore, in a very large number of cases due to the initial irritation of some area of ​​the body, the tic can later serve as an expression protecting the child from unpleasant mental experiences. The latter gives rise to a state of tension that cannot be resolved in ordinary acts and verbal reactions due to the indecisiveness and ambivalence of the sick child. Instead, discharge is carried out in a motor act - tic.

If, along with this, a sick child, with his usually already low activity, is subjected to constant inhibition by the surrounding persons, then as a result, tic movements can especially easily arise or linger for a long time.

Useful video

About the imperfection of the nervous system, about nervous tics in children and the doctor will tell the treatment Komarovsky and Dr. Pogach.

Results

Course and forecast nervous tics in children fluctuate in connection with his personality, suffering from him, the psychogenic experiences of the latter and the degree of organization of his environment.

• Excellent results are given by psychotherapeutic conversations that reveal the personality of the child and the complexes that feed his illness.
• Along the way, a lot of work should be done with the people around the child, with the goal of reducing the inhibition of the child by his parents and educators.
• In the process of treatment, a stage is inevitable, during which, along with a decrease in tics, the child reveals aggression against others that had never taken place before, thereby becoming temporarily extremely “difficult” in the family.
• Prevention is reduced to educational activities (minimal inhibition of the child's activity) and to the timely resolution of his conflict experiences.
• It is important to see a doctor when taking medication for tics in children.

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