Pain in frontal part of head. Headaches in the frontal part: causes and treatment

Regardless of nationality, skin color and social status of the population, the most common pain is considered to be headache.

It can be in a different part of the head, and also have a completely different character. Pain in the frontal part of the head can occur for a variety of reasons.

Causes of pain

Before using drugs, it is necessary to determine what causes could lead to the occurrence of such a condition.

Increasing pressure

A headache in the frontal part of the head may be due to the fact that the pressure rises. This symptom occurs in the presence of hypertension.

Painful sensations of moderate severity appear, sometimes they can give not only to the forehead, but also to the eyes. Perhaps a feeling that heaviness “presses” on the eyes.

The reasons why the pressure rises can be hidden in kidney disease, the presence of cervical osteochondrosis, problems with the thyroid gland, and the heart.

Infectious diseases

Frequent illnesses can also be a cause. For example, with ARVI, accompanied by the appearance of a headache, which in turn is accompanied by fever, weakness, cough, muscle aches.

A sore throat is possible, which is also accompanied by fever, pain when swallowing and sore throat, the presence of purulent deposits in the tonsils. Enlargement and soreness of the lymph nodes.

Other inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, less often, however, may present in the initial period with a headache. Shortness of breath, cough (with or without sputum), chest pain.

One of the most dangerous infectious diseases is meningitis. With it, not only headaches are observed, but also fever, nausea (vomiting), possibly lack of consciousness.

The temperature is very high, even a fever is possible. Additionally, meningeal signs appear (for example, it is impossible to bring the chin to the chest).

Pain in migraine

It can be pulsating and very strong. Additionally, the patient is irritated by various sounds, light.

Vomiting and nausea may occur. The head hurts for several hours or days. Pain in the frontal part of the head may be due to inflammation in the sinuses.

In parallel, symptoms such as intense pain in the eyebrows and eyes appear.

Psycho-emotional stress

Fatigue, nervous tension, frequent stress, chronic insomnia can lead to headaches.

Vomiting, dizziness, nausea may additionally occur. Pain from the frontal part can go to the back of the head or to the neck, and also radiate to the eyes and temples.

It is possible to eliminate such discomfort at the initial stage of the disease with the help of medications.

But over time, the disease progresses, and medicines no longer help. You need to see a doctor and rest for a couple of weeks.

If a trip to the doctor is "put on the back burner", then the disease can become chronic.

Sinusitis

Headache in the frontal part can be associated with inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, such as the maxillary sinus (sinusitis), frontal sinus (frontal sinusitis). With these two diseases, swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa occurs, breathing worsens, body temperature rises, pain in the eyes occurs.

Punishment for bad habits in the form of drinking alcohol or smoking can occur in the form of a bunch of pain in the frontal part of the head.

Sometimes this condition can be with a change in climate.

Unhealthy diet as the cause of headaches

Why malnutrition can lead to such an unpleasant symptom as a headache?

This is due to food additives and preservatives that are added to foods to keep foods as long as possible.

It is necessary to completely abandon vegetables and fruits, which contain a large amount of nitrates. This is especially true for products that were purchased in the markets.
When buying food, you should pay attention to the expiration date.
If the head hurts very often, then this may be due to food, which includes tyramine. It is found in large quantities in chocolate, cheese, nuts.
Headache appears after drinking alcohol for two reasons. Firstly, it contains histamine, and secondly, from alcoholic beverages, blood vessels expand sharply, and then narrow.
Should be completely away from the use of caffeine. It stimulates the brain and can cause headaches.

Caffeine is found in coffee, black tea, and energy drinks. They are a strong burden for the brain, as well as the entire cardiovascular system.

Pain in the forehead after an injury

Very often, after a strong blow, a person develops a hematoma in the frontal part of the skull.

This can cause a severe headache in the forehead.

It is especially dangerous when, as a result of injury, there is a rupture of nerve fibers and internal hemorrhage.

In this case, it is necessary to make an urgent magnetic resonance imaging and determine what is happening inside the body.

Pain in cervical osteochondrosis and myositis

The main problem is that due to cervical osteochondrosis, squeezing of the vertebral arteries occurs.

This is especially true with a sedentary lifestyle. For example, people who work in offices, drivers, seamstresses are more likely to get this disease.

Sharply appear intense headaches may be due to severe stress, prolonged exercise, poor posture during sleep.

What to do if you have a headache

If painful sensations began to appear often enough, then you should contact a specialist.

Sometimes, in order to determine the cause of a headache, it is necessary to consult a therapist, neurologist, dentist, otorhinolaryngologist, oncologist.

Diagnostics

Treatment should not only be of high quality, but also timely. If therapeutic measures are used incorrectly, then this can only aggravate the condition.

First of all, you need to undergo a thorough examination.

General analysis of blood, urine;
Blood chemistry;
Lumbar puncture;
Magnetic resonance imaging;
Angiography;
X-ray;
Electroencephalography;

It is necessary to undergo an examination of the blood vessels of the brain, cervical region.

Pain treatment

What to do if your head and eyes hurt? Treatment of such a disorder as pain in the frontal part of the head and eyes must be carried out with the identification of the cause.

Why they can occur, a specialist will help answer. To eliminate it, you can take the following measures:

To improve brain function, you can take drugs such as Theobromine and Guaranine.
When pain occurs due to intense tension, it can be eliminated with the help of analgesics. After that, it is recommended to have a good rest.
If the cause of pain lies in the presence of a chronic inflammatory process, then drugs such as Nurofen, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen will help.
You can defeat muscle spasm with the help of antispasmodics. For example, it can be "No-shpa" or "Spazmolgon".
If necessary, expand the vessels, this can be done with the help of "Atenolol".

You can eliminate headaches and improve blood circulation with Ergometrine. But you can take it only after a doctor's prescription.

They have a very large number of side effects. Treatment with medicines is possible only thanks to specialists.

Do not take medications on your own, as they can harm.

Additionally, non-traditional methods of rehabilitation therapy can be used. For example, it can be manual therapy, reflexology, massage.

Forehead pain and non-traditional methods of rehabilitation therapy

First of all, it is necessary to identify the reasons why a headache appears.

Osteopathy helps with this symptom. It is used when surgery is required.

Treatment should only be carried out by a specially trained physician. To alleviate the condition, it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment.

Leeches are the best treatment for headaches. Hirudotherapy helps to eliminate thick blood.

A person will not feel relief from the first session, but the result will definitely be.

You can normalize blood circulation, relax tense muscles in the head with a head massage.

Impact on reflex points has a therapeutic effect. The most common methods are moxibustion and acupuncture.

There are examples where even the consequences of strokes, and not just headaches, were eliminated using this technique.

Folk methods of treatment

In the presence of headaches in the frontal part, it is necessary to take alternative methods of treatment.

Used instead of drugs or as an additional method of rehabilitation therapy.

Chamomile decoction. It should be taken before eating half a glass. The decoction works well as a sedative.
To improve overall well-being will help the use of 1 tablespoon of honey in the morning. You can mix it in one glass of warm water.
It helps well in the treatment of headaches with the help of infusion. It is prepared from flowers of cornflower, lilac, and also thyme.

Preventive measures

If headaches occur, then first of all it is worth having a good rest. Drink plenty of water. Bad habits should be abandoned completely.

In case of a complication of the condition: the appearance of a high temperature, loss of consciousness, intractable pain, it is necessary to call an ambulance or go to the clinic.

Useful video

Headaches rank first in intensity and frequency of occurrence among all conditions that disturb a person. There are a lot of reasons contributing to their appearance: heavy loads, emotional stress, oxygen starvation, stressful situations. But pain is not always caused by external factors - quite often their appearance is explained by disturbances in the functioning of internal organs that require immediate treatment.

Pain in the frontal part of the head is quite intense and sharp. Rarely, the patient may feel a constant dull or aching pain that appears mainly when moving.

You can not ignore frequent headaches and try to stop them with the help of special medicines. All medications with analgesic action only eliminate the symptom, but do not treat the very cause that caused the deterioration of well-being.

Diagnosis of the disease

To successfully get rid of pain in the frontal part of the head, it is very important to correctly establish the cause that caused their appearance. If the patient does not show signs of colds, then this can be very difficult to do. Sometimes it is necessary to observe the patient's condition for a long time in order to determine the exact clinical picture of the disease.

Diagnosis is complicated by the fact that with pains of high intensity, the patient cannot clearly describe their nature and indicate the localization, since at this moment it seems to him that it hurts literally everywhere.

To make a diagnosis, you will need to undergo a comprehensive examination, including:

consultation of specialists (therapist, neurologist, if necessary, otolaryngologist, cardiologist, oncologist);
laboratory tests of blood and urine parameters;
computed tomography;
puncture of cerebrospinal fluid (fluid that bathes the bone marrow);
craniographic study.

The patient can undergo these procedures on an outpatient basis, but a spinal cord puncture is taken only in a hospital, as there is a risk of damage to the nerve endings and meninges. In the event of such a situation, an examination by an anesthesiologist and resuscitator is required, which can only be provided in specialized hospitals or clinics.

The reasons

There are four types of causes that can cause pain in the forehead:

mechanical damage;
viral and bacterial infections;
disorders in the work of the heart muscle and blood vessels;
pathology of the nervous system.

Injuries and bruises

Very often, pain in the forehead occurs as a result of mechanical damage, for example, when falling or bruising.

A bruise is an injury to the soft tissues, that is, the skin. Its distinguishing feature is that the pain occurs immediately after injury and disappears after a short period of time (no more than a day).

Weak in intensity pain sensations may well occur for another 2-4 days, but they should not greatly disturb the patient. If the painful condition remains strong or begins to intensify, the patient must be sent for examination to a neurologist, as there is a high probability of a concussion.

With severe bruises, bruises sometimes appear on the forehead, which also completely resolve within a few days. If this does not happen, a hematoma indicates that internal suppuration has begun and an inflammatory process has taken place. In this case, the patient's temperature rises and chills appear. In such cases, you need to urgently seek medical help in a hospital or call an ambulance.

Concussion. If a concussion is suspected, the orthopedic traumatologist will refer the patient to the hospital of the neurology department. It is absolutely impossible to stay at home with such a diagnosis, as this can lead to irreversible consequences.

If a person loses consciousness after a bruise, it is urgent to call a medical team, as this sign almost always indicates damage to brain tissue.

Associated symptoms include:

vomiting within 1-2 hours after the bruise;
coordination disorders.

The pain during a concussion does not subside, but begins to grow, becoming quite strong - this is also one of the signs of brain damage.

Fracture of the forehead. This type of injury has symptoms similar to a concussion, since the two phenomena are almost inseparable. Very often, with a strong blow, the patient damages the frontal bone, which is diagnosed together with a brain contusion.

A fracture is indicated by the appearance of the following signs (in addition to those that characterize a concussion):

severe hematomas;
deformation of the frontal bone, noticeable during visual inspection;
bleeding from the ears;
secretion of cerebral fluid (liquor).

The last two symptoms indicate a very serious condition of the patient, which can result in convulsions, prolonged loss of consciousness and even death.

If a fracture is suspected, a tomographic examination is mandatory, which makes it possible to accurately determine the nature of the damage and its severity.

Infectious diseases

Pain in the frontal part may indicate that a viral or bacterial infection has entered the body, which caused inflammation and damage to internal organs.

Frontit. It appears as a result of complications that have arisen after suffering colds and flu. Improper treatment, violation of the recommendations of the attending physician, late admission to the hospital can cause accumulation of pus in the frontal sinuses, which is characterized by swelling and swelling of the affected area.

This disrupts the blood supply to capillaries and blood vessels, which causes swelling of the skin, which prevents purulent contents from flowing out of the frontal sinuses.

Pain syndrome with frontal sinusitis occurs in the morning after waking up, it can hardly be felt, but pronounced pains of high intensity may also be present. Accompanied by other symptoms:

nasal congestion on the side in which the affected sinus is located;
temperature rise to 38.5 degrees;
inability to smell;
photophobia;
general weakness.

Treatment of frontitis is prescribed by an otolaryngologist (ENT) after the necessary examination and diagnosis.

Etmoiditis. An ailment characterized by inflammation of the ethmoid sinus. The focus of infection is located deep inside the skull, so the pain in ethmoiditis is dull, covering the entire frontal area of the head. They usually appear at certain hours along with other signs of this disease, very reminiscent of the symptoms of colds: runny nose, fever, chills, etc.

To make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment, consultation with an ENT doctor is required.

Sinusitis. When an infection enters the maxillary sinuses, there are also severe pains in the forehead, which cause the patient a lot of suffering. The pain syndrome is usually of high intensity, aggravated by bending forward and turning the head.

Sinusitis is accompanied by severe malaise - most patients are forced to stay in bed until recovery, since even a change in position can lead to an increase in pain.

The disease is characterized by the following symptoms:

nasal congestion;
difficulty breathing;
fever;
severe chills;
flickering dots before the eyes (in severe cases).

Treatment of sinusitis is carried out with the help of antibacterial drugs, antiviral and immunomodulating agents. If necessary, a surgical puncture procedure can be performed, through which the purulent contents are released outside, and the maxillary sinus cavity is thoroughly washed.

Meningitis. An extremely dangerous disease in which the area of \u200b\u200bthe spinal space is affected, affecting a large number of nerve endings. The symptoms of meningitis are very severe, one of them is pain in the frontal part of the head, which can become so severe that the patient loses consciousness. If the pain impulse does not have a clear localization, this may mean that the inflammatory process proceeds with the formation of pus caused by meningococci.

The patient's condition with this diagnosis worsens very quickly, signs appear that indicate the development of meningococcal infection:

severe fever;
increase in body temperature up to 39-40 degrees;
the appearance of seizures.

To clarify the diagnosis, a puncture of the cerebrospinal fluid will be required, which will help identify the presence of infectious agents. The patient for the period of examination and treatment is placed in an isolated ward of an infectious diseases hospital.

Purulent meningitis is very dangerous for children, therefore, if such symptoms appear, it is necessary to immediately take the child to the hospital or call an ambulance.

Pathologies of the heart and blood vessels

The appearance of pain in the frontal part can be caused by a decrease or increase in intracranial pressure. In the cranium there are many small vessels, the work of which can be disrupted in case of circulatory problems.

This condition is possible with a variety of diseases of the heart and blood vessels, for example:

problems with pressure (arterial hypertension or hypotension);
hypertensive crisis;
thrombosis;
thrombophlebitis;
VSD (vegetative-vascular dystonia);
congenital heart defects;
disturbances in the work of the thyroid gland, adrenal glands;
malignant brain tumors.

These problems are accompanied by weakness, fatigue, drowsiness. There may also be loss of consciousness, flashing "flies" before the eyes, hallucinations.

For diagnosis, it is necessary to contact a cardiologist or vascular surgeon, if necessary, to an oncologist.

Pathologies of the nervous system

Frequent headaches in the forehead may indicate a malfunction of the nervous system. To determine the exact cause of their occurrence, you will need to consult a neurologist.

Trigeminal neuralgia. The disease is not fully understood, so there is no unequivocal opinion about the most effective treatment regimen that could give the best results. Most often, drug therapy is prescribed, in severe cases, surgical treatment is performed.

The pain in this pathology is very acute, it can occur on either side (it depends on which area of the trigeminal nerve is affected). There is a pain syndrome always unexpectedly and lasts no more than 1-2 minutes. Often this can happen during an unexpected touch on the forehead, for example, while washing or applying makeup. Sometimes the pain radiates to the area of the eyes, teeth, ears, nose and can even affect the index finger of the left hand.

Neurosis. With neuroses of various nature, the pain impulse in the frontal part is the only symptom and can be caused by the following conditions:

neurasthenia;
increased anxiety;
prolonged exposure to stress;
hysteria.

Treatment consists of taking sedatives and medications, possibly prescribing antidepressants. The neurologist prescribes therapy.

Migraine. This disease is chronic. In severe cases, paralysis may develop. The medical community has not been able to establish the exact causes of this pathology, so the treatment is complex, taking into account the accompanying painful and emotional conditions of the patient.

Migraine attacks occur about 4-10 times a month, the pain is very strong, pulsating type. Often there is a flickering of "flies" and ripples before the eyes, fainting and loss of consciousness are possible.

People suffering from migraine usually feel the onset of an attack according to specific signs: a sharp flash appears before the eyes and pressure in the temporal region, gradually turning into acute pain.

About the causes of headaches in the frontal part, see the video:

Pain in the frontal-temporal part, heaviness, a feeling of constriction of the eyes is a fairly common problem. Pain can vary in character, be sharp, throbbing, stabbing or pressing, but it always causes great discomfort, affects the general condition of a person, and reduces performance.

There can be many reasons for such a phenomenon. They can be associated with external factors, or are signs of pathological processes, especially if they occur regularly. In any case, only a doctor can make a diagnosis. We will talk about the most common pathologies:

So, why do the frontal part of the head and eyes hurt and what to do in these cases? Consider these questions today on the site "Popular about Health":

Possible causes and nature of pain

Migraine

This is a paroxysmal disorder of brain function, which is accompanied by regular bouts of unilateral headache, often with vomiting. Young and middle-aged women are most often affected.

Additional signs include: nervousness, irritability, numbness (tingling) of the skin of the face and hands, photophobia, visual disturbances, etc. An attack can last from a couple of hours to several days. This disease is often inherited.

Intracranial pressure

Painful sensations in the forehead, back of the head, temples, with a feeling of squeezing the eyeballs may indicate an increased or decreased blood pressure, provoked by stress, a sudden change in weather, overwork, etc.

Often such negative feelings are a symptom of arterial hypertension, hypotension or vascular dystonia. Often they indicate existing dysfunctions of the thyroid gland, problems with the kidneys, adrenal glands, or the cardiovascular system.

Sinusitis

This pathology of the sinuses is characterized by diffuse pain, often in the forehead area. In this case, there is a violation of nasal breathing, smell on the side of the affected sinus. Symptoms are complicated by lacrimation, photophobia, temperature may rise, chills appear.

Frontit

It is accompanied by pain in the frontal region, eyes, which often occurs in the morning, after waking up. Sometimes it is very strong, has a neuralgic character. There is photophobia, a violation of nasal breathing, due to the accumulation of mucus in the sinus. After cleansing, the pain subsides, but as the outflow becomes difficult, it resumes again and only grows.

In the presence of an acute form of influenza frontal sinusitis, the symptoms are supplemented by fever, a change in skin tone over the sinuses. Due to a violation of local blood circulation, swelling may appear on the forehead and eye area (upper eyelid). Headache stops after cleansing the sinuses and resumes, as the outflow becomes more difficult.

Neuralgia, neuritis

Accompanied by soreness of the head, frontal region, which is associated with an inflammatory process in the membranes of the sinuses (frontal or ethmoid) and the presence of trigeminal neuritis.

Such neuralgic pains have a paroxysmal course. During an attack, lacrimation can be observed, a sharp pain is felt when a finger is pressed on the eyebrow, redness of the skin on the forehead is possible.

Infectious diseases

In pathologies caused by infection, pain can be of different localization, but the pain of the head, its frontal part is most often felt. It accompanies an elevated body temperature, and also indicates intoxication of the body. Usually has a dull, aching character.

In particular with influenza, as well as typhoid or malaria, the pain is intense. Part of the forehead, eyebrows and temples hurts. In the acute form of meningitis, its intensity increases significantly. Symptoms are supplemented by vomiting, severe weakness.

Psycho-emotional overstrain

Tension, dull pain, arising in the neck, rising higher to the occiput, forehead, temples and eyes. It can occur on one or both sides, felt under the back of the head. It can be compressive, bursting, tightening.

Accompanied by dizziness, weakness, bouts of nausea may occur. Such negative symptoms may indicate the presence of mental overstrain or severe fatigue.

Intense tension in the neck muscles, accompanied by an exacerbation of pain sensitivity, are often signs of prolonged mental stress, stress, anxiety or depression.

How to eliminate pain?

If pain occurs rarely, periodically, until there is nothing to worry about. They are easy to eliminate with the help of painkillers: Paracetamol, Pentalgin, Nurofen, etc.

If the negative feelings are related to fatigue or stress, it is usually sufficient to simply rest, get enough sleep, and also use remedies based on soothing herbs. Valerian, motherwort, lemon balm will help. You can take sedatives based on them, for example, Sedative PC. Head massage will also help, which normalizes blood circulation.

If the patient's frontal part of the head regularly splits and his eyes hurt, negative symptoms often appear in the form of seizures, you need to visit a doctor and find out the cause of this phenomenon.

In the presence of a disease, medical assistance is indispensable. In particular, the condition with sinusitis and pharyngitis will not improve until the frontal and maxillary sinuses are cleared of purulent contents.

For migraine headaches, patients are prescribed Metoclopramide (Reglan). To prevent attacks, Anaprilin, Topiramate, Timolol, etc. are used. However, the main treatment depends on many factors and can only be prescribed by a specialist. Be healthy!

Navigation

Frontal localization accounts for 70-80% of cases of cephalgia. The manifestation does not always indicate the presence of a pathology, but with a regular occurrence or severe severity, it requires medical intervention.

Severe pain in the frontal part of the head is rarely the only manifestation. In most cases, it is accompanied by additional signs that make it possible to suspect the causes of the condition. If you have a headache in the forehead, you should not independently select medicines to fix the problem. There are many ways to deal with discomfort at home. In the absence of a positive effect from their use, you should seek help from professionals.

Why does the head hurt in the forehead

Finding out the causes of pain, you should pay attention to the general condition of the person, assess the likelihood of the influence of negative external factors on the body, and collect a complete history.

In 85% of cases, pain in the head is the result of a violation of the daily regimen, malnutrition, and the patient's bad habits. In this case, drug treatment will bring only temporary relief, and not a lasting result.

Conditional classification of the causes of frontal cephalgia:

head injury;
diseases of the heart and blood vessels;
infectious processes;
inflammatory processes;
diseases of the nervous system;
ophthalmic problems;
oncology, benign formations;
osteochondrosis and other diseases of the cervical spine;
the influence of external factors - poisoning with chemical additives in food, alcohol or drugs, staying in a stuffy room, disrupting work and rest, prolonged exposure to a computer or TV screen.

If cephalgia is not the only symptom, it is better not to experiment, but to consult a doctor. Do not hesitate when the patient is sick, he has a fever, there are signs of confusion or a general deterioration in the condition.

Trauma as the cause of a headache in the forehead

Cephalgia after a head injury is a natural phenomenon. The symptom persists for up to 2 weeks and is mild to moderate in intensity. The situation when a patient has a forehead pain after a blow or a fall requires monitoring and symptomatic treatment. If the symptom persists for more than 3-4 weeks or is severe, additional diagnostics are recommended. This condition may indicate the development of complications in which emergency medical intervention is necessary.

Bruise in frontal area

When soft tissues are damaged, a headache that occurs in the frontal part appears immediately after the injury. If the cut or bruise is minor, then the symptom is not very disturbing and goes away on its own in 5-10 days. Extensive hematomas resolve within a few weeks. In this case, you need to carefully monitor the general condition of the patient so as not to miss suppuration. A complication is indicated by fever, increased cephalalgia, decreased appetite, loss of strength. To combat such a headache, analgesics and NSAIDs, local lotions and compresses are used.

bone fracture

The frontal bone is one of the strongest in the human body. Violation of its integrity can only provoke a very strong blow. With a fracture, a sudden sharp pain pierces the forehead; on examination, a hematoma or deformation of the skull is obvious. The condition rarely goes without bruising or concussion. For this reason, the clinical picture is supplemented by nausea, vomiting, clouding or loss of consciousness. In severe cases, there is ear bleeding, discharge of liquor from the ears. The head hurts mainly above the eyes, but the sensations can cover the entire cranium. When the paranasal sinuses are affected, the soft tissues in their areas swell.

Treatment of the condition is carried out in a hospital. It is aimed at preventing infection of the wound, cerebral edema, the development of the inflammatory process, and other complications. Attempts to cope with a headache on the background of a fracture of the frontal bone can be fatal.

The presence of inflammatory diseases

The appearance of a persistent headache in the frontal part after a cold or a viral infection is most often the result of damage to the paranasal sinuses. Such consequences are caused by the use of inappropriate drugs or early termination of therapy for the pathologies mentioned above. Pathogenic microorganisms penetrate into the paranasal sinuses from the nasopharynx, begin to multiply actively, start the inflammatory process. The disease can be acute or become chronic.

Inflammation of the frontal sinuses

Frontitis is characterized by damage to the sinuses located directly above the nose in the thickness of the frontal bone. It is unilateral or bilateral. If left untreated, the condition may be accompanied by an increase in intraocular pressure. In this case, cephalalgia intensifies at times and responds poorly to symptomatic therapy.

Clinical picture of frontitis:

severe headache, concentrated in the forehead on the right or left - most pronounced in the morning, has a different degree of intensity, intensifies as the sinus is filled with mucous or purulent contents, when bending over;
an increase in body temperature - in an acute process above 38 ° C;
mucous or purulent discharge from the nose, its congestion;
general deterioration of well-being against the background of intoxication;
swelling of the skin in the problem area, its redness and soreness;
in difficult cases, photophobia and loss of smell.

The treatment of frontal sinusitis is carried out by the ENT. Depending on the picture and the complexity of the course of the disease, the patient is prescribed antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics. Additionally, local procedures are shown to improve the outflow of contents from the nose and disinfect the mucosa. In advanced situations, a sinus puncture is required to drain the cavity.

Sinusitis

In this case, the inflammation is localized in the sinuses located on the sides of the nose, or in one of them. Cephalgia is concentrated in the frontal part, extends to the temples, face. It is aggravated by tapping or pressing on the problem area. The sensations are bursting, aching or pressing. Accompanied by discharge from the nose, nasal voice. The patient's temperature rises, appetite disappears, general well-being worsens.

If after a cold the frontal part of the head hurts, it is recommended to immediately contact the ENT. The specialist will diagnose and, if sinusitis is detected, prescribe profile therapy. Attempts to limit ourselves to symptomatic treatment threaten to infect tissues and spread the pathogen to the membranes and substance of the brain.

Ethmoiditis

The disease is characterized by damage to the ethmoid sinus, which is located deep in the skull behind the nose. It is accompanied by frontal cephalgia against the background of fever and runny nose. Sensations occur cyclically and are accompanied by signs of general intoxication. They are aggravated in the morning and after a long stay in a horizontal position.

Our readers write

Topic: Got rid of the headache!

From: Irina N. (34 years old) ( [email protected])

To: site administration

Hello! My name is
Irina, I want to express my gratitude to you and your site.

Finally, I was able to overcome the headache. I lead an active lifestyle, live and enjoy every moment!

And here is my story

I don't know a single person who doesn't suffer from occasional headaches. I'm not an exception. All this was attributed to a sedentary lifestyle, irregular schedule, poor diet and smoking.

I usually have such a state when the weather changes, before the rain, and the wind generally turns me into a vegetable.

I dealt with it with the help of painkillers. I went to the hospital, but they told me that most people suffer from this, both adults, and children, and the elderly. What is most paradoxical is that I have no problems with pressure. It was worth getting nervous and that's it: the head starts to hurt.

The vast majority of the world's population has experienced a headache at least once in their lives. The feeling of pain is characterized as painful physical and emotional suffering, leading to disruption of life, up to disability.

Causes of frontal headache

As you know, the brain is devoid of nociceptive receptors that perceive pain stimuli. Therefore, the most common sources of headache in the frontal part are:

Diseases of the cardiovascular system.
Injuries of the frontal part of the head.
Neoplasms.
Pathology of the organ of vision.
Respiratory diseases.
Diseases of the nervous system.

Pathology of the heart and blood vessels as a source of headache

Atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels. The source of pain is always ischemic, that is, tissue depleted in oxygen and nutrients. With age, atherosclerotic plaques are deposited on the walls of blood vessels, narrowing the lumen of the arteries. As a result of this, the blood supply to various structures of the head slows down or stops altogether, which is the cause of headaches, including in the frontal part.

Hypertonic disease. The cranial cavity is a closed structure formed by bones tightly connected to each other. An increase in blood pressure causes overflow of the vessels of the head, which leads to an increase and compression of intracranial structures. This irritates the pain receptors.

In the case of a hypertensive crisis, severe headaches, combined with speech and motor coordination disorders that have appeared, can speak of.

Hypotension. Headaches in the frontal part with low blood pressure are due to inadequate saturation of the brain and its membranes with oxygen. The hypotonic state is characterized by clouding or loss of consciousness, the appearance of cold sticky sweat.

Forehead injury

Scratches and abrasions. If the skin is damaged in the forehead area, mild soreness appears. It usually resolves within a day without much treatment.
. Bruising of the soft tissues of the forehead is characterized by the appearance of subcutaneous hemorrhage (bruising). It puts pressure on the surrounding tissues and provokes pain.
. A concussion occurs when there is a strong blow to the head. If the damage was on the frontal part, then there is a severe headache in the forehead, which may be accompanied by vomiting, dizziness and nausea, and sometimes loss of consciousness.
Fracture of the forehead. A fracture of the frontal bone of the skull is a serious injury that requires emergency medical attention. With such damage, the brain, organs of vision, and paranasal sinuses are often affected.

Diseases of the nervous system

Tension headaches. Constant stress, emotional and physical overload, lack of sleep. Together, these factors provoke tension headaches, pressing character. Tension pains most often occur in the frontal part, but can spread throughout the head. This problem is mostly faced by the population of megacities.

The causes of migraine attacks are still unclear. They appear in the form of one-sided, in the frontal part. Their distinguishing feature is the presence of an aura. A migraine attack can be provoked by bright light, excessively loud noise. In this regard, patients become much easier in silence and darkness.

Damage to the superior branch of the trigeminal nerve. In case of damage to the upper branch, strong, shooting attacks of pain appear in the frontal part. By location, they can be on the right or left.

Neoplasms

Tumor processes that provoke chronic headache in the frontal part can be located in various structures of the head:

On the inner surface of the frontal bone, periosteum.
In the frontal lobe of the brain.
In the region of the eye sockets, paranasal sinuses.

In cases of damage to the gray matter of the brain in the frontal part, frontal symptoms are formed. It is characterized by a personality disorder, a violation of behavior, consciousness. There may be visual and speech impairments.

Eye and forehead pain

Headache in the forehead with eye diseases is due to the direct passage and intersection of blood vessels and nerve fibers of the organs of vision in the frontal part of the head.

Glaucoma. Glaucoma manifests itself, which acts on the nerve fibers and vessels of the organs of vision, squeezing them. In this case, pain impulses propagate along the optic nerve into the cranial cavity. Glaucoma is manifested by impaired vision, up to blindness.
Uveitis. Inflammation of the cornea is accompanied by an extremely unpleasant pain syndrome radiating to the frontal region. Uveitis is characterized by redness, lacrimation, photophobia, and the release of purulent fluid.
Overexertion of the muscles of the eyes. With long reading, sitting at the computer, the motor muscles of the eyeball are overworked. In this case, gymnastics for the eyes will help get rid of the headache.

Infectious diseases

Frontit. Runny nose is an infectious and inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa, characterized by the formation of mucus. Often this process goes to the paranasal sinuses. When the excretory ducts are blocked, purulent fluid accumulates in them, causing pain in the frontal part of the head.

Frontal sinusitis is characterized by a dull, pressing headache that worsens in the morning. It is accompanied by increased body temperature, impaired sense of smell.

Influenza and other SARS. The cause of a headache in colds is the spread of pathogens in the blood and intoxication.

Pain is localized mainly in the frontal part, accompanied by fever, muscle pain.

Meningitis. Inflammation of the meninges is accompanied by severe pain in the forehead or throughout the head. They are combined with nausea, vomiting that does not bring relief, loss of consciousness. All symptoms of meningitis are based on and require immediate antibiotic therapy.

Encephalitis. The defeat of the brain tissue by infectious agents leads to the appearance of a headache (may appear in the frontal part). It is combined with neurological symptoms, fever.

In our time, the most common cause of brain damage is tick-borne encephalitis. To prevent such a disease, it is necessary to be vaccinated.

What to do?

Headache in the frontal part is most often relieved by taking NSAIDs(analgin, ibuprofen, paracetamol). But they only block pain impulses without eliminating the causes of the disease. Therefore, the reception of such funds should be only after consulting a specialist.