Arthritis of the joints of the toes. Arthritis of the big toe home treatment. Symptoms and Diagnosis

Arthritis is a group of diseases that affect the joints, causing an inflammatory reaction. The disease is characteristic of the elderly, as well as athletes involved in traumatic sports. Accompanied by swelling, swelling and pain near the joints. Infections, injuries and hereditary predisposition can provoke arthritis. Most often, large joints are affected, but arthritis of the toes is common. Phalanges swell, redden, pain may appear when walking. Arthritis of the toes, symptoms and treatment is the main topic of the article.

Why arthritis develops in the joints of the toes

Toes tend to become inflamed due to age-related changes in the body. Over time, the intensity of metabolic processes decreases, as cartilage tissues wear out faster than the body has time to restore them. Wear of the articular tissues is an inevitable condition, it appears in the process of walking, running and other loads. Cartilage gradually becomes thinner, which leads to a violation of the structure of bone joints. With age, the immune system weakens, a person becomes more vulnerable to infections.

Arthritis of the big toe is more common, since the greatest load on the legs falls on it.

Joint disease is one of the ancient problems of mankind.

Inflammation of the joint of the toe is accompanied by:

• hyperemia of the skin of the adjacent area;
• swelling, it increases as the disease develops;
• a tumor, it is easy to feel it on palpation of the site, but even a thorough visual examination will help to identify the growth;
• sudden pain, manifested by a sharp pain attack that persists for a long time;
• intensifying pain in the evening after a long load. A characteristic symptom of arthritis in the toes is pain upon waking.

These manifestations lead to significant discomfort, a person is not able to fully work. If the patient is not treated, the disease tends to progress, which leads to aggravation of symptoms. Sometimes, as a result, deformation of the joints occurs, the finger tends to be in a bent position, somewhat creeping onto the adjacent phalanx. A deformed toe reduces the supporting ability of the entire leg.

The greatest discomfort is caused by inflammation of the joint of the big toe and periarthritis of the foot. In this state, a person is not able to wear ordinary shoes, as the leg begins to swell and severe pain appears, distracting from normal activities. As the disorder progresses, the risk of complete loss of motor abilities and walking increases.

Analysis of the inflammatory course in arthritis should be performed by a rheumatologist, but this is possible after diagnostic measures. ICD 10 code - from M05 to M14, depending on the form.

Reasons for the development of the disease

If the joint on the toe is inflamed, it is important to immediately consult a doctor, he will determine the true cause of the pathology.

The most common causes of the disease are:

• frequent occurrence of bruises, injuries, fractures or damage during the operation. At risk are people involved in hard physical labor or sports;
• consequences after diseases of an infectious origin. The protective reaction of the body to pathogenic bacteria is an immune function, but it sometimes fails, releasing an excessive amount of substances for protection. If harmful bacteria are not correctly identified, the immune system can attack the tissues of the joints. This is one of the varieties of infectious arthritis;
• hereditary predisposition. The tendency to inflammation can be transmitted at the genetic level. If there is a history of arthritis in the parents, it is recommended to pay more attention to preventive procedures;
• pathology of the endocrine system. Especially often arthritis occurs in women during menopause. This is a difficult time for the female body, as the system lacks the hormones produced by the ovaries. Quite often the dystrophic form of arthritis develops;
• unhealthy food. The joints are negatively affected by an excessive amount of red meat, the frequent use of legumes, and a love of sweets. Sugar provokes an increase in the amount of uric acid, it leads to the risk of gout.

A large body weight leads to an excessive load on the musculoskeletal system, especially joints and bones - this is the risk of developing arthrosis.

Symptoms of the disease

Symptoms vary greatly depending on the form of pathology. All arthritis has common manifestations:

While walking, pain and swelling increase, and after rest, stiffness of movements occurs

• pain sensations;
• inflammatory reactions;
• skin redness;
• stiffness of action.

How the specific picture of individual groups of arthrosis will look like should be considered separately.

Gouty arthritis

The first sign of gouty arthritis is the presence of gout. The disease affects the ankle, legs, arms and knees. Mostly diagnosed in men. The main cause of the disorder is an increased concentration of uric acid in the bloodstream due to excessive synthesis or disorders of the excretory system. The deposition of salt crystals leads to inflammation and mechanical damage to tissues.

If the joint on the big toe is inflamed after gout, the clinical picture looks like:

• paroxysmal pain of a pulsating nature;
• inflammation of the interphalangeal joints, the appearance of edema;
• hypersensitivity of the damaged areas, often a simple touch of the sheet leads to pain;
• an optional symptom is a high body temperature, sometimes turns into a feverish state.

If you do not take medication, each subsequent inflammation of the joint of the big toe will be delayed.

Rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by a uniform lesion of the right and left feet. The disease is accompanied by pain and stiffness of movements, it is especially difficult to move in the morning or after a long rest. Painful manifestations of the rheumatoid form last from 1 hour. In the reviews of patients, burning, numbness of the extremities are often noted. Additionally, thickenings are formed on the joints and nodules near the damaged areas. In the advanced stages, the fingers partially or completely lose their motor ability, and are also deformed.

Psoriatic

Arthritis of the thumb 1 degree develops in 30-35% of patients with psoriasis. It has common symptoms, as well as:

• damage to the nail plate;
• skin hyperemia;
• dactylitis - the tendency of the finger to swell;
• an increase in temperature in the damaged area;
• tendilitis (inflammatory course in the tendons);
• dry plaques, thickening of the skin with a gray or pink color.

post-traumatic

Violation of the state of cartilage tissue provoked by injuries in which the cartilage received significant damage and was not restored. They can provoke violations: dislocations, blows, falls, heavy sports loads. If the bones are not properly fused, there is an excessive load on the cartilaginous tissues, they experience friction and collapse.

Symptomatic manifestations of a traumatic form of arthritis:

• pain that increases with the appearance of loads of various strengths, from walking to climbing stairs;
• edema, swelling;
• accumulation of excess fluid in the articular and adjacent tissues.

Sometimes the post-traumatic form appears a year or two after the injury, depending on the load and type of injury.

Diagnosis of arthritis

The first stage of treatment is a diagnostic measure. If you turn to a specialist in a timely manner, the prognosis for recovery is relatively favorable. In a neglected form, irreversible changes occur, it is better to contact a specialist as soon as possible. You should go to the doctor when you find the first symptoms of inflammation, he will select the best method of recovery.

To determine arthritis of the toes, the doctor performs an examination and palpation of the site. During the examination, the doctor interviews the patient about the cause and time of the onset of pain.

To determine the patient's condition appoint:

• general analysis of urine, blood;
• blood biochemistry - helps to determine the state of the immune system;
• immunological analysis in order to exclude the possibility of autoimmune pathologies;
• radiographic study. The picture will provide information about the degree of damage to the articular tissues and the stage of arthritis.

To refute or confirm the diagnosis, a puncture is additionally prescribed. With the help of the analysis of intra-articular fluid, it is possible to eliminate the risk of erroneous diagnosis of the disease.

Treatment of arthritis of the toes

It is best to follow preventive measures. If this moment was missed and symptoms of a violation appeared, one has to start treatment, otherwise reactive, rheumatoid arthritis may develop.

The doctor most often selects medications and physiotherapy in combination with therapeutic exercises. For prevention or as an auxiliary method of treatment, alternative treatment can be used.

Medical treatment of the foot

Drugs are selected taking into account the cause of the onset of the disease and symptoms:

• To stop inflammation, hormonal or non-steroidal drugs (NSAIDs) are used. They speed up recovery after inflammation and reduce the severity of pain. It is better to anesthetize only the damaged area with the help of ointments, they are easy to apply in any conditions. Medicines of these groups are sold in the form of tablets and ointments.
• For the treatment of severe forms of arthritis, intra-articular injections are prescribed.
• Antibiotics are prescribed to clear the infection. They are used only when a bacterial, infectious nature of arthritis is detected.
• Chondroprotectors are prescribed to accelerate tissue regeneration. The preparations imitate the composition of cartilaginous tissues, the agent should remain in the joint for a long time, which prevents excessive wear and accelerates recovery. They are also used for rheumatoid arthritis.

Medicine offers additional therapies that complement medications: gymnastics, massage, physiotherapy, etc.

Treatment of arthritis with ointments

The main advantage of ointments is ease of use, they are used at home. Even staying alone at home, the patient is able to perform the next application of the cream. The principle of action of ointments is reduced to skin irritation, which increases blood circulation, restores metabolism and reduces the severity of pain.

In the presence of a fungus on the foot, it is important to treat arthritis in parallel with the fungus. One of the most effective drugs is Clotrimazole, it kills most of the species of fungi and spores, has a minimum number of contraindications and side effects. An important advantage is the low cost of the cream.

In folk medicine, there are several effective recipes, often the doctor himself prescribes their use.

At home you can do:

• collection of flowers St. John's wort, sweet clover, hop fruits. All ingredients are collected in 2 tbsp. l. crushed and mixed together. 50 g of butter is added to the mixture, it should not contain salt. Natural ointment is applied to cotton fabric and applied to the affected area. To increase the effect, a plastic film and an additional woolen scarf are applied on top;
• a mixture of 200 g of radish juice, 100 g of vodka, 150 g of honey and 15 g of salt. All components are mixed and applied to the affected area;
• a mixture of 400 g of birch buds, 20 g of camphor, 800 g of butter. The kidneys are mixed with oil, they are placed in a dark place for a day. After 1-1.5 days, the mixture is passed through a meat grinder and camphor is added. Ointment should be used as needed. The composition is enough for many applications, but the mixture is stored in the refrigerator.

After using ointments, Dr. Vladimirov's compress will help to enhance the result. For a compress, you will need a medium bulb, Aspirin and Dimexide. First, peel and finely grate the middle onion. The liquid is drained from the mixture and 1 tsp is added. honey. 3-4 tablets of "Aspirin" are crushed and added to the composition. Using a syringe, 3-4 ml of Dimexide is injected. After thorough mixing, the mixture is placed on the joint, covered with gauze, folded in 3-4 layers. Compressor paper is placed on top.

The best effect occurs if you pass with a phalangeal compress for 2-8 hours, for this the tissue is fixed with a bandage, elastic band or any available method.

How to relieve inflammation: ointments, injections and other medicines

All phalanges, including the little finger and the protruding bone, can be treated in a variety of ways. Below is one of the effective methods.

First line drugs

It is easiest to stop acute inflammation in the articular tissues with the help of NSAIDs. They reduce the production of prostaglandins, these are inflammatory mediators. If you take medicines regularly and in a timely manner, you can relieve pain of any intensity, inflammation becomes less pronounced. NSAIDs are produced in the form of tablets, injectable solutions, capsules and ointments. An injection into the joint is the fastest and most effective method of treatment.

With arthritis, it is important to relieve inflammation, soreness of the joint, so the treatment of the disease begins, as a rule, with the appointment of medications.

The most commonly used NSAIDs are:

• ibuprofen;
• Diclofenac;
• Naproxen;
• Piroxicam;
• Indomethacin.

Non-steroidal and basic drugs (Chloroquine, Plaquenil, Sulfasalazine) are included in the first series of drugs for arthritis. These drugs are given first.

Glucocorticoids

If a person, after chemotherapy, or for some other reason, cannot administer NSAIDs, the doctor prescribes corticosteroids. These are hormonal drugs with many adverse reactions and contraindications. Corticosteroids belong to the second row of drugs, among them: Aristocort, Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone. They are administered intraarticularly or orally.

Cytostatics

The third row - drugs used in extreme cases, with the ineffectiveness of medical treatment with previous drugs. These include immunosuppressants, cytostatics. They are often prescribed for autoimmune genesis of arthritis or a complex form of the disease. Immunosuppressants suppress the immune function that destroys joint tissues, so it is possible to stop the destructive effect on cartilage.

Cytostatics are toxic drugs that are taken with extreme caution at the prescribed dosage. The child is not assigned the third wave. They are prescribed for rheumatoid arthritis or periarthritis nodosa. Known drugs: Arava, Cyclophosphamide, Methotrexate, Cytoxan.

If you do not engage in treatment, bursitis may appear - inflammation of the periarticular bag.

When are antibiotics needed?

Antimicrobial drugs are prescribed when diagnosing an infectious etiology of the disease. These include: septic, purulent, post-infectious forms of arthritis. Sometimes the causative agent of the disease is outside the joint, and the focus is hidden in another organ. In this case, a secondary form of arthritis is diagnosed. During therapy, the primary disease and complication are eliminated simultaneously.

Regardless of the focus of the bacterial lesion, antibiotics are prescribed. It is better to use oral preparations, ointments are ineffective.

Therapy for gout and arthritis of the toes

Gouty arthritis mainly affects the thumb. The therapeutic course includes NSAIDs and corticosteroid drugs.

The complex of treatment consists of 3 main groups:

• drugs to reduce the concentration of uric acid: Sanfipurol, Allopurinol;
• drugs that accelerate the withdrawal of acid: Dezurik, Sulfinpyrazone, Probenecid;
• means of combined influence.

Medicinal herbs for the treatment of arthritis

The most effective herb used against arthritis is the golden mustache. It is used for the preparation of rubbing, alcohol tinctures for internal use, compresses. Golden mustache can be grown at home, the seeds are sold in the public domain.

The process of preparing the tincture:

1. Harvest 42 plant stems.
2. Place in a glass container, it is better to use darkened bottles.
3. Pour the plant with 500 ml of vodka.
4. Infuse for 21 days with occasional stirring.
5. Take 10 ml 3 times a day 1 hour before meals.

Cowberry has a beneficial effect on the joints, it is taken in the form of a decoction.

Recipe for decoction with lingonberries:

1. Prepare 1 tbsp. l. crushed dried leaves.
2. Pour 200 ml of boiling water.
3. The composition should be cooked for 15 minutes.
4. Cool the broth, drain.

Take throughout the day, drinking in small sips.

To eliminate pain and reduce the severity of symptoms, a decoction is prepared on the basis of corn stigmas. The composition can be used for the treatment of arthrosis and rheumatism.

Cooking:

1. Prepare 1.5 tsp. ingredient and place in a glass container.
2. Pour 200 ml of boiling water.
3. Infuse the mixture for 30 minutes, then drink 1 tbsp before meals. l. 4 times a day.

For the treatment of arthritis, traditional medicine offers an infusion of violets.

Recipe:

1. Take 2 tbsp. l. violets.
2. Pour 400 ml of boiling water.
3. Insist 2 hours.
4. Take 4 times daily, 100 ml half an hour before meals.

Arthritis and traditional medicine

Traditional medicine offers various remedies for the treatment of arthritis of the toes: lotions, baths, compresses, etc. Their main task is to reduce pain, eliminate swelling, and increase limb mobility.

To reduce the severity of symptoms, use:

• paraffin. It is melted in a water bath. The liquid composition in a warm form is applied to the affected joints. From above, the area is covered with a plastic film, then wrapped with a woolen scarf. The composition is kept on the legs for 10-12 hours;

• chalk, you need to grind it and dilute it in kefir until a mushy composition is obtained. The mixture is covered with a sore foot before going to bed and left until absorbed. The tool accelerates the restoration of connective tissues;
• blue clay - it is diluted with water, the expected result is the consistency of fatty sour cream. Apply a thick layer on the finger, wash off the mixture after 20-30 minutes;
• cabbage leaf, they are wrapped around the painful area, smeared with honey on top. The compress is kept for 1-2 hours.

Bath recipes are popular, they warm the joints and adjacent tissues, improving their condition. Baths are based on cheap and commonly available substances:

• needles;
• chicory;
• sea ​​salt;
• nettle;
• burdock (in the form of juice from foliage).

To feel a positive effect, baths are used in courses of 10-20 sessions.

In folk medicine, rubbing mixtures are often used with the addition of camphor oil, garlic pomace, juice from the leaves of the agave, burdock, etc. The mixtures are prepared in suitable proportions, then they are rubbed into the fingers.

Arthritis prevention

To avoid recurrence of arthritis of the fingers, it is recommended to adhere to preventive measures. No special procedures are required.

Basic principles of prevention:

• prevention of hypothermia of fingers;
• timely treatment of infectious diseases;
• refusal of bad habits: alcohol abuse, smoking;
• wearing comfortable shoes that do not pinch the foot;
• periodic foot massage;
• maintaining a healthy body weight.

Treatment of arthritis with diet

Diet is one of the mandatory measures for the complex treatment of arthritis and arthrosis. With proper nutrition, metabolism is restored and the regeneration of cartilaginous tissues is accelerated.

Proper Diet:

• a decrease in the amount of fat eaten, the recommended norm is 1 g per 1 kg of weight, and proteins - 1.5 g per kg of weight;
• in nutrition they focus on boiled and baked meat, fish, all dairy and sour-milk dishes, eggs, bran bread, cereals, fresh vegetables, fruits, greens;
• limit the use of salty, sweet, smoked foods, as well as alcohol, muffins, citrus fruits, sauerkraut, rice and semolina.

Conclusion

Prevention of arthritis of the toes is the most effective way to combat the disease. When contacting a doctor at an early stage of the development of the disease, when the first symptoms appear, the patient has a high chance of restoring the condition of the joints. The prognosis for advanced forms of pathology is unfavorable, when the changes become irreversible, and the entire course of treatment is reduced to relief of symptoms.

Arthritis of the toes is an inflammatory disease, often a symmetrical process that affects several articular surfaces at once (metacarpophalangeal, metatarsophalangeal and interphalangeal joints). The article describes in detail the methods of diagnosis, symptoms and the most effective ways to treat the disease.

What is toe arthritis?

Arthritis of the joints of the toes is an inflammatory disease. Depending on the penetration of the infection, the disease is divided:

1. Primary (aseptic). A variant in which there is either no source of infection, or it is not determined.
2. Secondary. The infection penetrates into the joint cavity by lymphogenous, hematogenous and contact.

When the pathogen enters the joint cavity, its division begins and the joint space gradually increases (due to the waste products of the bacterium). Articular surfaces of bone structures are also involved in the inflammatory process, which leads to a gradual destruction of cartilage tissue and a sharp limitation and pain in movements. As the disease progresses, the infection also invades adjacent tissues (tendons, muscles).

The fluid in the joint cavity can be:

1. Serous (aseptic inflammation). Transparent, low density.
2. Purulent - with bacterial infections. The liquid is cloudy, viscous. In this case, a puncture of the joint is required.

In some cases, when the vascular tissue is involved, the fluid becomes hemorrhagic.

Features of this form of arthritis:

• symmetry;
• polyarthritis (very rarely mono);
• metacarpophalangeal joints are most often affected.

On the feet, arthritis of the big toe is the most common variant of the disease.

Causes of the disease

There are several causes of arthritis of the toes (a polyetiological disease):

1. Local or generalized infectious processes. The most common cause of arthritis. On average, it develops within a few weeks from the infection.
2. Metabolic disorders (gout). Salts of uric acid accumulate in the joint cavity and lead to local tissue inflammation.
3. Autoimmune processes (rheumatoid arthritis) associated with the formation of immune complexes and deposition on the articular surfaces, which leads to aseptic inflammation.
4. Conditions after injuries (dislocations, fractures).

Predisposing factors (have an indirect effect on the development of pathology):

• professions associated with a constant load on the feet;
• professional sports (ballet);
• hereditary predisposition;
• endocrine disorders (type I diabetes);
• hypothermia;
• pregnancy;
• flat feet.

Even the presence of several of the above factors does not indicate 100% development of arthritis.

Symptoms of the disease

Symptoms for each form of pathology will be slightly different. A special form is arthritis of the big toe, the symptoms and treatment of which will be given separately. General symptomatic signs:

1. Sharp pain in the joints. And it is celebrated at rest. On palpation, it is possible to detect the most painful area (usually above the joint space). The pain is constant and gets worse from time to time.
2. Stiffness of movement (especially in the morning or after prolonged sitting in one place). Finally stiffness does not go away and throughout the day.
3. Severe limitation of range of motion. In severe cases, the inability to walk. Movement may be accompanied by crunching and limping.
4. Local inflammatory reactions (edema, hyperemia, temperature increase). They affect the joints - above the joints - and adjacent tissues.
5. Due to the increase in joint spaces, dissociation and deformation of the joint occurs. In rare cases, the angle of deformation can reach up to 180 degrees (dislocations, subluxations).
6. Atrophic changes in surrounding tissues. The severity depends on the duration of the disease.
7. Change in general condition (fever, lethargy).

Features of thumb arthritis:

• the most common area of ​​the lesion;
• as a result of the disease - the appearance of bumps (a special variant of deforming arthritis);
• requires special adjustments.

Valgus deformity of the feet, osteophytes, ankylosis can form as possible outcomes of the disease.

Gouty

A special variant of the pathology, which is based on a metabolic disorder (uric acid salts are deposited in the joints instead of being removed from the body). In this case, the destruction of hyaline cartilage and the occurrence of aseptic inflammation occur.

Features of the disease:

1. More often the first finger is affected.
2. Tophi are painless, fixed nodes in the subcutaneous adipose tissue in the projection of the joint. This is the deposition of uric acid salts. Sometimes at the peak they can open.
3. Asymmetrical.
4. Oligoarthritis (sometimes mono).
5. Involvement of the kidneys and heart (pyelonephritis, secondary arterial hypertension).
6. In history, the undulating course of the disease. Attacks of acute arthritis alternate with remission phases for several weeks (classic symptoms of arthritis). The attack lasts 2-3 days and the disease subsides.
7. In laboratory diagnostics - uric acid in the blood serum is more than 420 mmol / l.

Diseases are associated with the use of large amounts of meat products and alcohol.

rheumatoid

A variant of autoimmune arthritis in which the immune system cross-attacks the body's own tissues. The antigen-antibody complex is deposited on the articular surfaces, which leads to the development of inflammation.

Arthritis features:

1. Persons of young age (up to 20 years). It also occurs in older age groups, but much less frequently.
2. Symmetric.
3. Polyarthritis.
4. The onset is abrupt and, with proper treatment, attacks no longer recur.
5. Undulating course (with constant control, seizures are rare).
6. Lifelong therapy.
7. In laboratory diagnostics, positive rheumatic tests (ASLO, rheumatoid factor).

Occurs more often in women.

Psoriatic

It develops in 5% of patients with psoriasis (an atypical symptom of the underlying disease). Associated with the penetration of the pathogen into the joint space.

Features of this form of the disease:

1. Women aged 20–50 are more likely than men.
2. Asymmetric.
3. Mono or oligoarthritis.
4. Axial defeat.
5. Defeat more often distal interphalangeal joints.
6. Skin lesions (typical psoriatic rashes on the elbows, palms, soles, scalp).
7. Involvement of mucous membranes (stomatitis). Often the eyes are involved (conjunctivitis).
8. In laboratory data - hyperuricemia.

This form does not present difficulties in diagnosis, since manifestations of the underlying disease (in particular, skin manifestations) are in the first place.

post-traumatic

The variant of arthritis is sharply different from the previous ones. It is based on a complication of the injury (comminuted fractures, dislocations). Arthritis features:

1. History of trauma (within 2–3 weeks).
2. The defeat of any joint (metacarpophalangeal, metatarsophalangeal and interphalangeal).
3. Always asymmetric and monoarthritis.
4. On palpation, a crunch or crepitus is possible.
5. Pathological mobility in the joint.
6. X-rays often show osteophytes.

The rarest form of arthritis. In most cases, any injury resolves without the development of arthritis.

Diagnostics

For consultation, you should contact a rheumatologist or orthopedic traumatologist (if an injury is suspected). Diagnosis scheme:

1. Inspection and palpation. An external examination may reveal tophi, local inflammatory changes (hyperemia, edema), and severe pain. Determination of the volume of movements (reduction of active and passive). Limping gait.
2. Laboratory diagnostics:

• KLA - leukocytosis, shift of the formula to the left, increase in ESR.
• OAM - leukocyturia, increased density.
• HD - changes in ASLO, rheumatoid factor, creatinine, urea.
• Cytological examination of synovial fluid (number of cells, their structure, density).
• PCR with suspicion of the infectious nature of the disease.

1. Instrumental diagnostics:

• X-ray - will indicate the presence of possible fractures, osteophytes, destruction of bone structures or inflammation of the periosteum.
• Ultrasound - the presence of fluid in the joint and its amount.

CT or MRI is prescribed in doubtful cases or for differential diagnosis (oncological diseases).

Methods for the treatment of arthritis

Treatment of arthritis of the toes is a complex and rather lengthy process.

Treatment tactics include:

• drug therapy;
• local gels and ointments;
• physiotherapy procedures.

Depending on each specific case, additional therapeutic manipulations (surgical intervention) can be added to the scheme.

Medicines

Drug therapy for arthritis includes the following groups of drugs:

1. NSAIDs - relieve inflammation, swelling and anesthetize the affected area. Available in both tablet and ointment form. Examples of drugs "Diclofenac", "Piroxicam", "Ibuprofen", "Indomethacin", "Nimesulide".
2. Chondroprotectors - protect joints from destruction. Partially restore damaged tissue due to its composition (it is close to cartilage tissue and is able to partially replace it). An example of drugs "Teraflex", "Struktum", "Artron", "Chondrovit". Both oral and intramuscular administration is possible.
3. Analgesics - have an analgesic effect. Release form: tablets, ointments, gels, injections (in/in or/m). Examples of drugs "Analgin", "Butadion", "Paracetamol", "Promedol".
4. With a gouty variant, "Colchicine" is shown as an anti-inflammatory drug.
5. Multivitamin complexes containing collagen, calcium and phosphorus.

Hardware methods of treatment physiotherapy

One of the gold standards for the treatment of arthritis of almost any etiology. positive action:

• enhances local blood flow;
• stimulates metabolic processes in tissues;
• relieves swelling;
• reduces pain syndrome.

Therapy options:

1. UHF - short-term effect on tissues of electric current.
2. Phonophoresis is the simultaneous action of a current and a medicinal substance.
3. Laser therapy is the effect of light from a short long wavelength.
4. Cryotherapy - ultra-low temperatures have a local irritant effect.
5. Magnetotherapy - changing the polarity of membranes in a strong magnetic field.

The average course is 14 days. In the middle of treatment, to control the appearance to the attending physician.

Physical exercise and gymnastics

Treat arthritis both on the toes and on the hands, possibly with the help of therapeutic exercises. Execution requires compliance with certain rules:

1. Do not perform in an acute period.
2. Do not perform more than 20 minutes per day.
3. Do not perform with severe deformation (more than 180 degrees turn of the articular surfaces along the axis).
4. Execution is strictly under the supervision of a specialist.

Exercise options:

1. In a sitting position, perform maximum flexion and extension of the toes. Avoid pain. Runtime 1 min. Quantity 3-5 times.
2. Circular movements in the ankle joints hourly / counterclockwise. Number of runs 5-6.
3. In a standing position, roll over and toe to heel and vice versa. It is unacceptable for severe deformation and suspected traumatic injury. Number of times 5 in both directions.
4. In the prone position, make the maximum extension of the toes forward with a return to the starting position.

Effective treatment requires a complex of 4-5 movements and their correct implementation.

Diet for severe arthritis

The diet for rheumatoid arthritis will depend on the specific form. The following are nutritional features:

1. With gouty arthritis, exclude protein foods (meat) or significantly reduce its amount in the diet.
2. With rheumatoid arthritis, reduce the amount of foods that provoke allergic reactions (citrus fruits, chocolate).
3. For any form of arthritis, reduce sugar and salt intake. Eliminate alcohol and fast food.
4. The diet should be 70% plant based.

There are no other features of the diet for arthritis or they have no medical justification.

Surgery

Surgical treatment is designed to restore joint mobility and restore the normal structure of the joint. A favorable outcome is only in 80% of cases and it will depend on the degree and severity of the disease.

Surgical options:

1. Ankylosis - the formation of artificial fusion of the articular surfaces. With this tactic, function is completely lost, but further destruction of the joint and bone structures does not occur.
2. Puncture is a semi-diagnostic, semi-surgical treatment procedure. Provides stress relief in the joint.
3. Arthroscopy - rarely used on small joints. The method is based on a minimally invasive examination of the articular surfaces using a special camera.

Previously, methods related to strengthening the joints with titanium plates were used. At the moment, this is considered an ineffective and outdated tactic.

Treatment with folk remedies

Treatment of arthritis of the toes at home, possibly in the case of a confirmed diagnosis (specialist consultation, laboratory and instrumental methods). Otherwise, self-treatment can lead to serious complications and, as a result, disability.

Traditional medicine options:

1. Boil 2 tsp calendula, 3 tsp chamomile and 2 tsp juniper. Cool the resulting broth and insist for 2 hours. Rub the affected area until slight redness. Duration 7 days.
2. Mix the essential oils of ginseng and lemon balm in equal proportions and massage the affected limbs for 5-10 minutes.
3. Heat sea salt over a fire, place in gauze or a towel and keep on the joints for 10 minutes. Duration 5 days. It is unacceptable if a purulent process is suspected.
4. Mix mustard and honey in a ratio of 1:3 and heat in a water bath. Apply to the joints as a compress for 15 minutes. Duration 7 days.

Apply in combination with the main therapy.

Prevention

Specific prophylaxis depends on the etiology of the disease and consists of the following:

• timely anti-inflammatory therapy;
• timely treatment of fractures and injuries;
• timely treatment of the underlying disease (psoriasis).

Otherwise, it is enough to follow the rules of a healthy lifestyle (proper nutrition, physical activity).

The prognosis for arthritis is poor (with the exception of post-traumatic). With proper treatment, a long-term remission without clinical manifestations can occur.

Arthritis in the joints of the toes can occur due to various factors.

The main reasons for the development of the disease are the following:

1. After the flu or SARS, a person's immunity is lowered, which is why any infection can easily harm the body. To neutralize harmful microorganisms, the immune system begins to fight them, which leads to the development of inflammatory processes in the joints. Children after food poisoning are prone to reactive arthritis, which makes itself felt 7 days after poisoning;
2. The disease is often provoked by specific diseases, such as gonorrhea, syphilis or tuberculosis;
3. During gout, metabolism is disturbed, as uric acid crystals are deposited in the joints. Having accumulated, they begin to injure the connective tissue, which causes inflammation. Most often, arthritis in this case affects the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe big toe;
4. Rheumatoid arthritis develops due to the fact that the immune system perceives the connective tissue as an antigen, because of this, antibodies are synthesized with the cells of the body. As a result of this phenomenon, the connective tissue begins to break down and become inflamed. To cure rheumatoid arthritis, patients are prescribed to constantly take immunosuppressants that suppress the activity of the immune system;
5. The disease can appear due to frequent injuries and bruises.

If arthritis affects only one joint, this disease is called monoarthritis. If more than two joints are affected, specialists diagnose polyarthritis.

With polyarthritis, joints that are not of the same type can hurt. For example, inflammation of the joints is simultaneously observed in the area of ​​​​the toes and in the shoulder joint.

Arthritis is a deforming disease, a push, to the beginning of which gives an inflammatory process. Therefore, during therapy, it is necessary not only to treat arthritis of the big toe, but also the causes of the development of this pathology.

In the early stages, the prognosis of therapy is favorable. In most cases, the patient's motor functions are completely restored, swelling is removed and pain disappears.

It is impossible to independently diagnose and begin effective treatment for arthritis of the big toe. A consultation with a rheumatologist is required.

The task of the doctor is not only to diagnose the pathology according to the clinical picture and symptoms, but also to determine the causes and nature of inflammation. If this is not done, a relapse of the disease can be expected.

Drug treatment of arthritis, joints of the toes, in this case, may be ineffective and require more time.

Since the cause of inflammation is somehow related to problems in the human immune system, it is not uncommon for the disease to spread to other joints.

Arthritis of 1 toe progresses over time and passes to neighboring phalanges. In this case, the patient is diagnosed with polyarthritis.

To the already existing pathology, arthritis of the 2nd and 3rd toes is added.

Changes can also affect other joints: ankle, knee, etc. Deforming arthritis is observed in the advanced stage of the pathology. Constant inflammation and uneven loading leads to changes in the cartilaginous tissues of the fingers.

Disease pathogenesis

Arthritis in medicine is called an inflammatory pathological process, localized in the area of ​​​​the joints of the musculoskeletal system. Human feet take on the maximum load when moving, so their structure must be strong.

The foot is made up of 30 bones connected by 28 joints. The development of an inflammatory process in one of these joints can deprive a person of the ability to move, which will significantly reduce his quality of life.

area affected

The lesion process affects the following fragments:

• articular capsule;
• Cartilaginous membrane (contributing to the easy sliding of bones during movement);
• Soft matter adjacent to the joint (muscles, ligaments, tendons);
• Other organs and systems (circulatory system, heart, lungs).

You can see the characteristic changes that arthritis of the toes leads to in the photo.

Causes of this disease

The following factors can cause the formation of arthritis of the toes:

1. Systemic diseases affecting the connective tissue of the body:

• Rheumatoid arthritis;
• Rheumatic fever.

1. Mechanical injuries (most often leads to arthritis of the ankle);
2. Infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract (reactive and rheumatoid type of disease):

1. Infectious infection directly to the joints of the legs;
2. urinary tract infections (reactive arthritis);
3. Heredity;
4. Violation of the exchange system:

• Gout (often the first metatarsophalangeal joint suffers);
• Diabetes;
• Obesity 3 types.

1. Helminthiases;
2. Sepsis;
3. Tuberculosis and syphilis;
4. Flat feet or other deformities of the anatomical structure of the foot;
5. Provoking factors:

• hypothermia;
• Excessive physical activity (heavy weight, power sports);
• Reduced immunity;
• Pregnancy.

Pain in the big toe area can often be caused by deformity of the toe joint. With this clinical picture, the big toe deviates towards the inside of the foot, and the bulge of the metatarsal bone shifts outward.

This discrepancy provokes the appearance of a tubercle of bone tissue, which is called a bone.

With such deviations, especially when wearing narrow shoes, the patient experiences increased sensitivity, pain in the joints, swelling appears.

Incorrect position of the thumb leads to wear of the cartilage, the appearance of transverse flat feet. There are various reasons that contribute to the deformity of the big toe, and various pathologies can be attributed to these.

Depending on the type of arthritis, one or more of the following reasons may serve as an impetus for its development:

hereditary factor. This predisposition to the disease is characteristic of psoriatic and gouty arthritis. But, despite this, in patients with gout, the disease may not manifest itself at all if they lead a healthy lifestyle. And they can provoke the development of gouty arthritis by the abuse of alcohol or “purine” products (meat, meat soups, offal, beans, chocolate, wine);

Infections. This factor in the development of the disease is characteristic of reactive and rheumatoid arthritis. Most often, reactive arthritis is the result of latent genital infections. The development of rheumatoid arthritis is also based on infections, but here the flu, tonsillitis, acute respiratory infections are most often provocateurs;

Injuries. The cause of arthritis in the toe can be transferred household injuries - dislocations, fractures. "Professional" arthritis can occur in athletes, dancers, etc.;

Arthritis can be triggered by increased pressure on the joints due to excess weight, regular weight lifting, improperly selected shoes, flat feet;

chronic stress. In combination with an infectious disease or injury, stress can be a trigger in the development of psoriatic or rheumatoid arthritis.

On the subject: Traditional methods of treating arthritis

The main signs of the disease

As with any inflammatory disease in the joints, arthritis of the toes is characterized by the following manifestations:

• there is swelling of the affected joint and surrounding unaffected tissues;
• the patient cannot be in motion for a long time;
• heat in the area of ​​the inflamed joint, sometimes accompanied by fever of the body;
• pain during movement, sometimes at rest;
• redness of the inflamed area.

As a rule, arthritis of the toes quickly passes into the chronic stage, in which the following symptoms are observed: the pain subsides, there is no pronounced swelling and redness over the affected joint.

Only with infectious pathogens, fistulas with pus can be observed. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is used to determine the nature of the infection.

With tuberculosis and syphilis, it gives a positive result and a turn of the Mantoux test.

Lesions of the joints of the big toe demonstrate discomfort when walking, as they are accompanied by severe pain and a violation of general well-being.

Many people live with arthritis for a long time and are unaware of its existence. During periods of sharp changes in weather conditions, they feel painful and unpleasant sensations in the joints.

It is noted that the painful peak makes itself felt at night, precisely at those moments when the joints are in a relaxed state. Common signs of the disease include:

• regular aching pain in the area of ​​​​the problem joint at the slightest movement;
• an unpleasant feeling of stiffness, which makes itself felt after a long rest;
• limited movement of the toes;
• periodic rise in temperature.

Features of the diagnosis

The described disease affecting the lower extremities is divided into two types: chronic and acute. Chronic arthritis proceeds rather slowly, is manifested by periodic, even rare painful sensations. As for the acute form of arthritis, it is expressed by swelling of the fingers.

A great danger to the human body is chronic sluggish arthritis. Its symptoms are very mild, and a slight but prolonged inflammation after a while can lead to severe deformity and irreversible destruction of the joint.

Such a disease can be triggered by toxins, all kinds of bacteria. Among equally important reasons, an unsuccessful injury, impaired metabolism, and in rare cases, a common allergy are noted.

Symptoms of the disease

As you know, there are more than 100 different types of arthritic lesions that develop against the background of multiple pathological changes in the human body. Nevertheless, regardless of the type or cause of the formation of a similar disease, the symptoms are usually typical in each case.

Specialists identify the main symptoms of all arthritis of the toes:

1. Exacerbation of pain in the affected joints of the fingers at night, usually between 3 and 5 o'clock in the morning;
2. Swelling of soft periarticular tissues;
3. Redness of the skin of the toes;
4. An increase in local temperature (the skin at the site of inflammation becomes hot to the touch);
5. Increased skin sensitivity in the affected area;
6. The formation of specific nodules under the skin with a diameter of 5 mm to 2-3 cm (gouty tophi or rheumatoid nodules);
7. The motor functions of the joint are partially or completely lost;
8. Decreased overall health:

• Increasing the overall temperature to 38 degrees;
• Chills;
• Conjunctivitis;
• Weakness, fatigue;
• Sleep disturbance;
• Decreased appetite, weight loss.

Specific Symptoms

The following specific signs are also distinguished, characteristic of a certain type of arthritis of the toes:

• Inflammation of all toes except for the large and symmetrical lesion, for example, the little fingers on both legs are affected, indicates rheumatoid arthritis;
• The inflammatory process of the first and second phalangeal joints indicates the reactive nature of the disease;
• Acute cutting, squeezing pain of the first metatarsophalangeal joint is a sign of gouty disease;
• Psoriatic arthritis is characterized by edematous inflammation that starts at the fingertips and spreads to the base of the fingers.

The diagnosis of arthritis of the toes, symptoms and treatment is established by the attending physician. Remember that by self-medication, you can stop the acute symptoms of the disease, but not eliminate the disease itself and its causes.

Initially, there is pain in the area of ​​the big toe, which can go to neighboring fingers and to the entire foot as a whole. Then there is swelling, redness of the skin.

The patient's body temperature rises. If you do not turn to the doctor in a timely manner, the fingers begin to lose their ability to move and perform their functions.

Symptoms of arthritis according to the types of the disease:

• Osteoarthritis destroys the articular cartilage, causing pain and inflammation. The person can hardly move his toes. Any movement causes pain. When walking, pain and swelling increase, and after sleep, movements become constrained;
• With gouty arthritis, the patient feels severe pain that appears during stress;
• In rheumatoid arthritis, all joints begin to suffer due to inflammation. If rheumatoid arthritis is left untreated, the joints become deformed and the person can become disabled. With a deformity of the foot or toes, the patient is unable to move normally, as severe pain is felt.

If you find yourself with the described symptoms, you should not self-medicate, so as not to aggravate the situation. It is important to go to the doctor's office and undergo all the necessary examinations so that the doctor can prescribe the correct and effective treatment.

Arthritis affecting the feet and fingers varies in clinical presentation:

1. Osteoarthritis is represented by a strong destruction of the articular cartilage itself, while the person clearly feels constant increasing pain, the affected area becomes inflamed. As a result: movements are constrained, each step is difficult, swelling noticeably increases. After a break, a person can hardly move.
2. Gouty arthritis in the form of an inflammatory process in most cases is localized on the joints of the lower extremities, but in rare cases it also manifests itself in the hands. As for the big toe, it is affected by arthritis due to regular and excessive exertion, stress while running or walking fast. Against the background of all this, the deposition of crystals of a substance such as uric acid is activated. A similar form of arthritis is characterized by sharp pains that are aggravated by the slightest tension in the joints.
3. Arthritis of the joints of the entire foot is called rheumatoid arthritis. It is the most severe form, since all joints are completely affected. People in whom the disease progresses in most cases become disabled, because constant inflammation severely distorts the joint. The aching pain does not subside, and the process of deformation can take place in several joints at the same time.

To determine the exact diagnosis, you need to seek help from a specialist. Prescribing the right course of treatment will help eliminate discomfort.

In addition, an individual therapeutic technique is selected for each patient. It is not recommended to treat arthritis of the toes on your own, and it does not matter whether pharmaceutical products are used for this or traditional medicine advice.

Complex therapy prescribed by a specialist includes the use of medications, the passage of therapeutic exercises, some recipes of traditional medicine.

Diagnosis of the disease

The diagnosis is made by a rheumatologist. To do this, he conducts a number of laboratory and clinical studies.

Diagnosis of arthritis involves the use of such research methods:

1. A general blood test helps determine:

• The number of leukocytes (the content of leukocytes in the blood indicates the degree of development of the inflammatory process);
• C-reactive protein;
• ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate);
• ACCP (antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide);
• Rheumatoid factor (analysis for rheumatic tests will show the presence or absence of RF).

1. Analysis of the composition of the synovial fluid:

• For the presence of ACCP;
• Rheumatic tests;
• Determination of uric acid substances (for gouty arthritis).

1. Computed and magnetic resonance imaging (shows the degree of development of arthritis and the area of ​​tissue damage);
2. Radiography (performed in 3 different projections);
3. Ultrasound of the joint and internal organs (to exclude damage to the heart, lungs and other important systems).

It is important to visit a therapist and a rheumatologist. These specialists will prescribe the following comprehensive examination:

1. The patient needs to pass biochemical analyzes and tests that will determine the state of immunity;
2. The patient is assigned to take a blood and urine test;
3. With rheumatoid arthritis, it is imperative to undergo an immunological study;
4. Affected joints are also subjected to X-ray examination.

The doctor, after receiving the results of all the studies passed and taking into account all the symptoms and condition of the patient, will prescribe a treatment that will help to cope with arthritis of the toes.

Diagnosis of arthritis 1 toe is not difficult. It includes the following procedures:

Personal examination by a doctor of a suspected diseased joint.

It is possible to cure arthritis on the toes only after determining the etiology of the disease. During the examination of the patient, the rheumatologist tries to find out what became the main catalyst for the inflammatory process. Medicines are prescribed only after diagnostic studies.

The most striking signs of the presence of the disease are:

• Swelling of the knee - may appear after a bruise and other injury, or have no cause at all.
• Redness of the skin - indicate the beginning of the inflammatory process.
• An increase in temperature is especially characteristic of the acute stage, which can last from several hours to 2-3 months.
• Restriction of mobility.
• Pain, especially if they do not go away on their own after an injury after a few days.

To get rid of arthritis on the toes is possible only with the help of professional medicine, therefore, with all these symptoms, you should consult a rheumatologist. The specialist diagnoses the disease and finds out the causes of its occurrence, among which may be the following factors:

The results of treatment primarily depend on a correctly collected anamnesis and determination of the etiology of the disease. At the initial stage, it is required to cope with the root cause that served as a catalyst for the development of changes, after which the therapy of the cartilage tissue itself is prescribed.

Arthritis treatment

Consider how to treat arthritis on the toes with traditional and folk therapies.

Treatment of arthritis of the toes involves the use of the following techniques:

1. Medical treatment;
2. Therapy with traditional medicine;
3. Physiotherapy;
4. diet food;
5. Therapeutic exercise for the toes;
6. Methods for preventing recurrence of seizures.

Medical treatment

Experts say that there is no better method of therapy, how to treat leg arthritis with drugs.

These medicines will help cure arthritis in the legs:

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs such as diclofenac, ibuprofen, indomethacin are used for symptomatic treatment and help relieve pain and inflammation);
• Chondroprotectors, for example, glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, artra, arthroflex, chondro (the active substance of the drugs helps to restore damaged cartilage tissue of the joint);
• Corticosteroids (hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed if arthritis has progressed and more aggressive treatment is required);
• Immunosuppressants (taking immunosuppressive drugs is controlled by the attending physician);
• Compresses using dimexide, bischofite and medical bile (compresses have a local effect and help to stop an acute attack of pain).

Folk remedies will help reduce the intensity of manifestations of arthritic pain during an attack. You can prepare the medicine at home, using medicinal plants and products of daily use.

1. Horseradish root compress (rub the root, apply the resulting mixture to the affected area, cover with a film, fix for 30 minutes with a bandage);
2. Ointment to relieve inflammation from the joints of the toes:

It is important to correctly identify the type of arthritis in order to begin effective treatment. Arthritis can be treated with the following traditional medicine methods:

In addition to the above treatment, you need to stretch your toes daily, do exercises and strictly follow all the recommendations of the attending doctor. It is also important to replace ordinary shoes with orthopedic ones.

In order to cure arthritis of the toes as quickly as possible, in addition to the main drug therapy, carry out treatment with folk methods. You can treat the disease of the toes with such folk remedies:

1. Beat the egg yolk with turpentine (teaspoon). Add apple cider vinegar (15 grams) and mix thoroughly. The resulting ointment smear on damaged toes. This tool will help to cope with lameness;
2. Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis can be eliminated with fir oil. The area of ​​​​the affected thumb should be lubricated with a heated agent. On top of the oil you need to put a compress with warm sand or salt;
3. Mix black radish juice with honey and vodka. Stir and apply the mixture on the affected fingers with rubbing movements. Then wrap your feet in a warm blanket or put on woolen socks. Every three weeks you need to make a new tincture.

After conducting appropriate tests and examining the big toe, the specialist prescribes treatment, which includes the use of anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal drugs, antibacterial drugs, chondroprotectors that can reduce pain and enhance the ability of cartilage to regenerate.

If long-term treatment does not give a positive result, doctors prescribe injections with corticosteroids, but only under the condition of inpatient observation.

In the process of treating arthritis of the toes, attention is also paid to the bones protruding on the fingers, which bring not only excruciating pain, but also spoil the aesthetic appearance of the foot.

To combat this manifestation, the orthopedist selects conservative or surgical treatment appropriate to the age and characteristics of the body.

One of the manifestations of the disease is swelling of the foot. Based on the clinical picture and the stage of neglect of the disease, the doctor prescribes the treatment of arthritis of the toes with a therapy that helps strengthen the walls and elasticity of blood vessels, veins and capillaries, and improve blood circulation.

Heparin ointment and phyto-ointments based on horse chestnut - Lioton, Troxevasin, Veniton and others are very popular.

One of the causes of pain in arthritis of the thumb may be corns that have appeared as a result of the incorrect position of the fingers. When a callus appears, new horny layers build up, they harden and form into a disc.

With untimely treatment, roots appear in the corn, dry corn turns into a core one and can aggravate the patient's condition. For their treatment in pharmacies, there are many drugs that can protect the callus on the leg from infection and remove friction.

It is better to use a shock-absorbing silicone-coated patch.

How to treat arthritis? Treatment of arthritis of the big toe should be carried out in a complex manner. The earlier the disease is diagnosed, the better the outcome will be.

Given the stage of arthritis of the 1st toe, the doctor may prescribe both physiotherapy and medication. The latest treatments include:

Taking hormonal and non-steroidal drugs that are necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process and relieve pain syndrome. These drugs can be used both in the form of a local remedy, that is, an ointment, and in the form of tablets for oral administration.

Carrying out intraarticular injections. This is necessary in order to cure more serious diseases that are a consequence of rheumatoid arthritis.

Taking antibiotics. These are necessary to eliminate the infectious pathogen of arthritis. Only a doctor should prescribe such drugs. The form of the drug for treatment can be both tableted and injectable.

Reception of chondroprotectors. These regenerating preparations are similar in composition to cartilage tissue. Thanks to them, you can eliminate the damage that is the result of rheumatoid arthritis.

In addition to taking medications, other methods of treatment are indicated. These include:

Physiotherapy method of treatment. Thanks to physiotherapy, it is possible to reduce the manifestation of pain, reduce the activity of the inflammation process and prevent joint deformity. Also, physiotherapy increases the effectiveness of other methods of treatment.

Massage for arthritis is an equally effective method of treatment, with which you can also reduce the manifestations of the disease.

Physiotherapy. It is recommended to engage in physical education regularly, otherwise it will not be effective. Do not load the feet immediately at the beginning of the workout. Exercises are performed incrementally, depending on the strength of the load on the feet, otherwise they can cause pain.

In folk medicine, there are many methods of treatment that will help reduce the manifestation of symptoms of the disease, as well as speed up recovery. The most common of them include:

In summer, you can make compresses on the affected area from the leaves of the coltsfoot.

Compresses of hot sand, placed in a linen cloth.

Compresses of salt placed in linen.

Grind the radish, turnip and horseradish leaves to a uniform state and mix. After that, you can apply the product to the affected area.

You can make an infusion of fresh spruce branches, which must be added to foot baths.

Pork and beef bile is also used, which lubricates the affected area.

Comprehensive treatment of arthritis involves physiotherapy, the use of medicines and folk remedies prescribed by the doctor. In the case when all these measures do not give a positive result, and the patient does not begin to feel better, surgical intervention is indicated.

The treatment of arthritis with medications is based on the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Naproxen, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac are widely used.

In the presence of very severe pain, analgesics may also be prescribed. Chondroprotectors are used to protect cartilage tissues from further destruction and for their rapid regeneration.

If during the treatment the acute stage of inflammation of the joints has passed, physiotherapy exercises are prescribed. It is complemented by phonophoresis, magnetic or laser therapy, massages, cryotherapy. Mud baths are also involved.

Finding arthritis in the big toe is not a death sentence. With a correct diagnosis and timely treatment, the patient will soon return to his previous lifestyle.

But at the same time, you often have to give up some habits, revise your diet, change your usual lifestyle. Physiotherapy is of great importance in the treatment of arthritis in the legs.

It is recommended to carefully develop the disturbing joints in the morning. For each patient individually, the doctor selects a set of exercises that will not be harmful, but only beneficial.

With the help of regular physical activity, the normal functioning of the joints, the elasticity of the cartilage are maintained, while the ligaments and muscles are strengthened.

This approach to the treatment of arthritis will prevent its transition to the next, more complex form, and possible relapses will be minimized. But you should not abuse heavy physical exertion, do not get into stressful situations, do not overcool.

If there is an exacerbation of arthritis, even minimal manual therapy is strictly contraindicated.

During the pre-exacerbation of arthritis, it is necessary to carry out regular light massage, including rubbing and kneading of diseased joints. This makes the peak of the disease much easier, but on condition that all measures are agreed upon and agreed with the attending physician.

It is possible to cure arthritis in the big toe without surgery. With the help of traditional therapy methods, mobility and other functions are completely restored.

Initial arthritis is the most favorable time for therapy. Prior to the appointment, an x-ray of the finger joint is taken. After receiving all clinical and other tests, the following treatment is prescribed:

Treatment of inflammatory arthritis of the phalanx of the 1st finger is not always successful, due to the patient's visit to the doctor already at an advanced stage of the disease. Often therapy is complicated by old injuries. So frequent relapses of rheumatoid arthritis after a fracture of the toe. If traditional methods of therapy are unsuccessful and there is a constant progress of the disease, the patient is shown surgical treatment.

An operative measure is extreme; in world practice, surgery is rarely resorted to, mainly if surgical correction of fingers is necessary after arthritis.

You can correct the initial signs of deformity with the help of the recommendations of an orthopedist. If the second toe is deformed, procedures may be less successful.

You can get a disability group for this disease if you prove that the violations affect the restrictions associated with the performance of the patient's main activity and his performance.

Arthritis Prognosis

Arthritis of the big toe ends with complete immobilization of the joint. The patient, although he can move, but this causes him serious pain. After arthritis of the bone and joint, there is a severe hammer toe deformity of the fingers.

Unresolved problems can affect other limbs. Arthritis of the phalanx of the toes can easily become the root cause of damage to the knee or ankle joint. All this can be avoided if you consult a doctor in a timely manner for help.

At the initial stage, arthritis responds well to drug therapy. With the help of special corsets, you can remove the tumor on the finger. Most importantly, turning to specialists for help, it is possible to provide a relapse of the disease and achieve a stable remission.

Folk remedies for arthritis of the toes

There are many things you can do at home to prevent a recurrence of the disease. Some doctors, in addition to drug therapy, recommend the treatment of arthritis of the joints of the toes with folk remedies.

Often unconventional methods are justified for many reasons. The very principle of the impact of folk methods is based on the activation of the body's immunity. Arthritis can be treated:

For the treatment of arthritis, a whole range of drugs is used:

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs) (ibuprofen, diclofenac, indomethacin, etc.). These drugs help reduce inflammation and pain in the joints;

Chondroprotectors(glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, arthra, arthroflex, chondro, etc.). These drugs contain substances that help restore the structure of damaged cartilage of the joints;

Compresses (dimexide, bischofite, medical bile). They are used externally to reduce inflammation in the joints, for a mild analgesic effect and as a warming agent.

In the course of treatment for some arthritis, additional drugs may be prescribed by the attending physician: for example, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, or other drugs.

With rheumatoid and gouty arthritis of the toes, in addition to medicines, patients are prescribed a special diet. In these diseases, there is a clear relationship between the use of certain types of products and the exacerbation of the inflammatory process.

With rheumatoid arthritis, doctors recommend limiting, and it is better to exclude wheat, corn, citrus fruits, and dairy products from the diet. It is useful for patients to eat fish, seafood, vegetables, fruits, buckwheat and some other products.

Patients with gout are strongly advised to exclude or severely limit the consumption of meat, sausages, canned food, any broths (except vegetable), fatty fish, legumes, sour varieties of vegetables, chocolate, coffee, tea, alcoholic beverages.

After the removal of inflammation, with persistent remission, some types of physiotherapy may be recommended for patients with arthritis of the toes: therapeutic mud, paraffin therapy, etc. In the absence of contraindications, therapeutic massage and / or therapeutic exercises can also be prescribed.

Arthritis is a serious inflammatory disease that, if left untreated, can lead to disability. Timely diagnosis, seeking advice from a rheumatologist and properly prescribed treatment allow patients to stop the disease and lead their usual lifestyle for many years to come.

Arthritis affecting the toes is an inflammatory disease. Tinctures that have an anti-inflammatory effect will be useful:

1. Recipe number 1: Place 3-4 heads of peeled garlic in 0.5 liters of vodka, insist for 10-15 days in a warm place. The resulting tincture drink 1 tsp. before every meal. If the drink turned out to be too strong, it can be slightly diluted with water. Use the tincture until it runs out.
2. Recipe number 2: Scroll through a meat grinder 5 heads of garlic and 5 tbsp. l. shredded horseradish. Add the juice of 10 lemons to the resulting mass, mix well. Keep the resulting drink in a dark place for at least 1 month. Take 1 tsp. several times a day, previously diluted in a glass of water.
3. Recipe number 3: Horsetail gives an excellent anti-inflammatory effect. Pour 50-70 g of this herb with a glass of hot water, insist for half an hour. Drink 2 cups of decoction per day, continue treatment for 2 weeks.

Disease prevention

To prevent the development of arthritis on the toes, it is important to take care of your feet, wear comfortable shoes, and try not to injure your fingers and feet. It is also useful for preventive purposes to do foot baths and finger massage.

If necessary, use the ointment to relieve tension and fatigue of the legs.

Now you know what arthritis of the toes is, what are its symptoms and how to treat this disease. Lead a healthy lifestyle and take care of your health.

To protect yourself from the inflammatory process on the big toe, you need to monitor your health in general. One of the most effective protective measures is to wear quality shoes with arch support and the correct heel height.

Timely identified and cured flat feet will help to avoid many complications.

If the cause of the disease is an incorrect metabolism, a therapeutic diet should be carried out and in the future it is necessary to make proper nutrition a vital norm.

Diet food

With a certain type of arthritic lesion, for example, with rheumatoid and gouty arthritis, the patient is advised to adhere to a special diet, which provides for the rejection of certain types of foods.

Nutrition for rheumatoid arthritis of the toes

The dietary intake for rheumatoid arthritis is based on these recommendations:

1. Prohibited Products:

• Wheat;
• Corn;
• Dairy;
• Citrus fruit.

1. Allowed products:

• Seafood;
• Fish;
• Vegetables;
• Fruit;
• Buckwheat.

Diet for gouty arthritis of the toes

With a gouty type of lesion, dietary table No. 6 is used:

• Meat and meat broths;
• Smoked products;
• Canned food;
• Oily fish;
• legumes;
• Chocolate;
• Strong tea and coffee.
• Alcoholic drinks.

• Boiled meat (150-300 g 1-2 times / week);
• Fruit;
• Vegetables;
• Cereals.

The diet for this disease should reduce inflammation and improve the recovery of joint tissues.

To provoke arthritis or arthrosis can be a lack of vitamins in the human body or a disease of the nervous system. The disease can affect both one joint and several at the same time. If there is a violation of the functions of several joints, this is already polyarthritis. Acute arthritis is called rheumatic or polyarthritis, as there is a disease of almost all joints.

• How to recognize arthritis of the joints in the legs
• What is the diagnosis for arthritis?
• Symptoms of arthritis in the toes
• Healthy diets
• Folk remedies

It should be noted that inflammatory processes occur not only on the fingers, but also on the toes.

Arthritis of the big toe is most often formed with a reactive or psoriatic type, as well as with gout. Reactive arthritis, in turn, makes itself felt when the human body has been affected by an infectious disease.

How to recognize arthritis of the joints in the legs

Many people live with this disease for many years and are especially affected when the weather, season or climatic conditions change. On such days, they feel unpleasant sensations at these points. Most often, the painful peak occurs at night, when all joints are as relaxed as possible.

1. Constant pain of the affected joint during the movement of a person
2. Excessively limited mobility of the toes
3. Feeling uncomfortable after a day off
4. Increase in body temperature
5. Swollen and reddened skin over the diseased joint

What is the diagnosis for arthritis?

This disease of the lower extremities can be acute or chronic. In the acute stage, swelling appears in the joints of the fingers, and in the chronic form, the disease proceeds very slowly and only occasionally gives pain.

The most dangerous is considered to be the second form, sluggish. In this case, the symptoms are very mild, and prolonged inflammation in this case will certainly lead to deformation and destruction. This disease is usually caused by various bacteria and toxins. However, a serious metabolic disorder in the body, an unfortunate injury or a banal allergy can also cause arthritis.

Symptoms of arthritis in the toes

In fact, the symptoms of all varieties are exactly the same, however, the disease has differences in the clinical picture.

1. Osteoarthritis - there is a strong destruction of the articular cartilage, causing inflammation and increasing pain. People affected by this disease move slowly, overcoming painful sensations. When walking, swelling and pain increase, and after a break, movements are constrained.
2. Arthritis gouty - inflammation is localized on the lower extremities, however, the percentage of lesions and joints on the fingers is high. A disease of the big toe is most often formed because during running or fast walking the big toe experiences the greatest stress, as a result of which the deposition of uric acid crystals often occurs. This view is extremely painful, especially it reminds of itself at a moment of tension.
3. Arthritis of the foot, or, as it is also called, rheumatoid arthritis is rightfully considered the most severe disease in this topic, affecting absolutely all joints. Affected by this disease, patients most often become disabled, because constant inflammation hopelessly deforms it. Constant pain will not leave you alone, and the deformity of the foot is accompanied by a change in several joints at the same time.

To know the exact diagnosis of the disease, you must definitely see a specialist. After all, not all medicines work equally well. The same methods of treatment will help one patient, and harm another. Also, you can not treat foot disease on your own. All this, of course, applies to medicines and folk remedies. In case of a disease, treatment must necessarily include medications, therapeutic exercises, and some folk methods. But a doctor's consultation is necessary in any case.

How to avoid developing arthritis

The best prevention is to lead a healthy lifestyle. You have to try not to overeat. Food should be rich in vitamins and minerals. Regularly exercising and forgetting about all bad habits is the main step to protect yourself from arthritis.

Also, do not forget about infectious diseases that need to be treated on time, avoiding a chronic form.

Healthy diets

With a disease, treatment is required so that the acidity in the body is minimized. Therefore, it is necessary, if possible, to limit the use of foods that cause an increased percentage of acidity. These are sweets, potatoes, sweet flour products. The patient should include in his daily diet a large number of fruits and vegetables, making stews, various salads from them, or simply boil them in a water bath.

Treatment of arthritis of the toes is primarily based on eating asparagus beans, apples of various varieties, sorrel, plums, blackcurrants, mountain ash and sea buckthorn.

If the disease is severely neglected and there is a difficult stage of development, then a strict diet is simply necessary. It includes 3 meals a day exclusively with raw vegetables for one week. The course should be repeated, but not earlier than after two and a half months.

The rice diet also helps to relieve sore ligaments and joints from excess salt deposits. Soak 1 cup of rice overnight. In the morning, drain the water, dilute the rice with two glasses of water and put to boil. Ready rice should be washed from mucus and divided into 4 parts. Drink a glass of plain water 30 minutes before taking it. Then eat some of the rice. Throughout the day, drink a decoction of wild rose in unlimited quantities. On the second day, you can add 500 g of boiled beets and 2 apples to the diet. Such a dietary scheme should be carried out after another 5 days.

Folk remedies

Arthritis of the big toe is primarily an inflammatory disease. Therefore, with this disease, anti-inflammatory tinctures are very helpful.

1. Take 4 heads of garlic, pour 0.5 liters of vodka. Within 10 days, insist in a dark, non-cold place. After it has been infused, it should be taken half an hour before meals, 1 tsp. 3 times during the day. If the tincture is too strong, you can dilute it with 50 ml of boiled water. Take until the tincture runs out.
2. We clean 5 heads of garlic and twist through a meat grinder. Add 4 tbsp. l. chopped horseradish root and squeezed juice of ten lemons. The resulting mass is thoroughly mixed and removed for a month in a warm dark place. Take 1 tsp. twice a day. Be sure to dilute in a glass of water.
3. Horsetail has an excellent anti-inflammatory effect. Pour 50 g of horsetail herb with a glass of boiling water and leave for 30-40 minutes. Take a glass twice a day for 2 weeks

Treatment with folk remedies taken orally will give even greater effectiveness if compresses are made along with them. It is necessary to take in equal proportions such herbs as: wormwood, wild rosemary, St. John's wort, succession, creeping thyme and chop. 3 art. l. brew the mixed herbs in a glass of boiling water, then put on a small fire and bring to a boil for 5 minutes.

Ready broth to cool and strain. Wrap the herbal mass in gauze or any other napkin, attach to the diseased joint and fix with a bandage. You need to change 3 times during the day and periodically moisten the compress in the finished infusion.

Treatment of arthritis of the big toe: how to treat the toes

Arthritis is a term that refers to numerous diseases caused by inflammation of the joints. Mostly elderly people suffer from this disease, the characteristic symptoms are edema and swelling of the affected joints.

With the progression of inflammation, the joints begin to collapse and deform, patients complain of symptoms such as joint pain and limited mobility of the limb. There are two main forms of arthritis:

• Acute;
• Chronic.

By origin, there are rheumatoid arthritis, gouty, infectious, post-traumatic. The disease can affect any joint or several of them. One of the most common and unpleasant is arthritis of the toes.

Why arthritis develops in the joints of the toes

The main reason why arthritis of the toes develops is age-related changes in the body, which is why this pathology is found mainly in older people.

Receiving regular loads throughout life, the joints inevitably wear out, cartilage tissues become thinner, and the structure of bones changes.

In addition, with age, metabolic processes slow down, and the body's immune system weakens. All this negatively affects the condition and functionality of the joints. The following signs indicate that arthritis of the toes is developing:

1. Redness of the skin of the foot, swelling, which increases with the development of the disease. The tumor can be seen visually, it is well palpable.
2. Sharp pain that may come on suddenly and not go away for a long time. Pain is usually disturbed after a hard day, in the late afternoon, or in the morning, immediately after waking up.

All these symptoms cause serious discomfort to the patient - pain in the legs does not allow them to move independently and work fully.

In the later stages of the disease, the symptoms become more pronounced, the joints begin to deform. The fingers are constantly in a bent state and seem to crawl one on top of the other (the photo shows feet deformed by arthritis). At the same time, the supporting function of the foot is lost to one degree or another.

Especially unpleasant arthritis in the big toe, and periarthritis of the foot. The patient with such a lesion cannot put on shoes due to severe swelling of the foot. Because of the pain syndrome, it is difficult for him to concentrate on the performance of his usual household and professional duties.

All these symptoms significantly impair the quality of life and, as a result, can lead to a complete loss of ability to work and disability.

If there are alarming symptoms, you need to contact a rheumatologist. He will conduct a competent diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment for arthritis of the toes. In order to make a diagnosis, the following studies are carried out:

• Blood test laboratory and biochemical;
• radiography;
• Densitometry is a procedure in which the state of bone and cartilage tissues is examined to accurately identify their defects.

The latter technique is used mainly in the examination of elderly patients.

How to treat foot arthritis

Foot arthritis can be treated with medications and physiotherapy. Folk remedies can be used as auxiliary. And only when treatment with such methods becomes ineffective, a surgical operation is performed.

Treatment with medicines is based on the course of taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - these are diclofenac, ibuprofen, naproxen. They are usually supplemented with analgesics, if the pain is very strong, and chondroprotectors that protect cartilage tissue from further destruction and promote their regeneration.

After the acute stage has passed, arthritis continues to be treated with various physiotherapy procedures. These are massage, laser or magnetic therapy, cryotherapy, phonophoresis.

Arthritis of the joints of the legs is not a sentence, if it is treated correctly and in a timely manner, then the patient does not have to give up his usual lifestyle, but some habits, daily routine and diet will have to be reconsidered.

Physical therapy plays an important role in the treatment of foot arthritis. Even during the remission period in the morning, before the start of an active day, it will be necessary to develop the joints. And this should be done with the help of a specially selected set of exercises.

Regular physical therapy exercises will help maintain the elasticity of cartilage and the functionality of the joints, further strengthen muscles and ligaments. This is the best prevention of recurrence of acute arthritis and its transition to the next stage.

Avoid excessive physical stress on the joint, hypothermia, stress. Be sure to watch your diet. In the evening, a therapeutic massage is recommended. But with an exacerbation of arthritis, manual therapy is strictly contraindicated.

You can perform exercises and massage on your own, but only after the approval of a doctor, since self-treatment for acute arthritis can lead to serious complications.

Treatment of arthritis in the legs at home with folk remedies

Arthritis can be treated with folk remedies. The effect will not be as fast as from medicines, but at the same time, medicinal plants and other natural products used in the preparation of home remedies have fewer contraindications and can be used for a long period.

1. Burdock root tincture. One teaspoon of the crushed root should be poured with boiling water (500 ml), close the container, wrap and leave until the morning. In the morning, strain the tincture and consume in small portions throughout the day. The course of treatment lasts a week.
2. Burdock compress. The leaves of the plant must be washed and chopped. 50 gr. prepared raw materials pour 500 gr. vodka, shake and put in a cold place. The resulting remedy is applied to the affected joints at night, after which it is covered with oilcloth and fixed with a bandage. Pain goes away after 2-3 sessions.
3. Tincture of cinquefoil is a very effective remedy for any form of arthritis. !00 gr. crushed plant is poured with a liter of vodka and infused for two weeks in a dark place, shaking the bottle from time to time. After the infusion is filtered and squeezed. Tincture should be taken one tablespoon three times a day one hour before meals.

Arthritis, especially in old age, is very difficult to completely cure, and only folk remedies will not help in this process. A serious attitude to your health, willpower and patience, combined with the right medicines and exercises, will give a lasting positive effect.

Symptoms of arthrosis of the foot and treatment of joints on the leg with a photo

When diagnosing arthrosis of the foot, the symptoms and treatment are selected by the doctor personally for each patient. This process implies a degenerative dystrophic change in the cartilage of the foot, which leads to a change in metabolism. This disease is characterized by sudden onset of joint pain, changes in the shape of the fingers, calluses, fatigue, and a different gait.

• Causes of arthrosis of the foot
• Stages of the disease
  • Diagnosis of arthrosis of the foot
• Treatment of arthrosis of the foot
  • Non-drug treatment
  • Medication treatment
  • Gymnastics treatment
• Traditional medicine methods
  • Compresses
  • Tinctures
• Prevention of arthrosis of the foot

So, the patient is trying to transfer the load to the outside of the foot. If the disease is started, you can "earn" disability.

Causes of arthrosis of the foot

Certain prerequisites can form arthrosis of the foot, which everyone should remember:

The main predisposing conditions for osteoarthritis of the foot include:

1. Non-compliance with a healthy diet and lifestyle.
2. Wearing shoes with heels constantly and tight shoes.
3. Overweight or tall.
4. Inherited predisposition.
5. Prolonged stay standing.

Each of these circumstances provokes an ailment, and if they are present, one should be careful and take preventive measures. When a disease occurs for no reason, they talk about its primacy. In this case, all joints on the foot are affected.

Stages of the disease

Deforming arthrosis is formed slowly, and therefore, at the initial stages, a person often does not suspect that there is a problem. This is the danger of arthrosis of the joints of the foot, the treatment of which should be started as early as possible.

Stage 0 - it is difficult to detect a problem, since even an x-ray will not show arthrosis. Doctors make a diagnosis based on clinical symptoms and laboratory testing;

Stage 1 - the picture already reflects certain signs of arthrosis. At this stage, the bone structure remains unchanged, but sometimes shadows are noted in the area of ​​​​small joints from seals or softened materials. Treatment at this stage is carried out by gymnastics, medicines and folk remedies;

Stage 2 - X-ray reflects the minimum symptoms of the disease. The joint space narrows, and the bone tissue softens;

Stage 3 - the picture reflects the pathology of cartilage and bone;

Stage 4 - the strongest changes in the joint and surrounding matters are observed. In such situations, surgery is often the only treatment.

With all of the listed symptoms of arthrosis of the foot can be found in the photo on the Internet.

Diagnosis of arthrosis of the foot

The disease is dangerous because it is almost impossible to detect at an early stage, but at the last stage it is difficult to distinguish from other processes of inflammation of the joints.

At the first symptoms, you should immediately go to the doctor to undergo an examination and x-ray examination. Today, studies of bioproducts of cartilage decay, intra-articular fluid and antibodies can indicate the presence of the disease. In order to confirm the alleged diagnosis and clarify the characteristics of the disease in order to prescribe treatment, doctors use the following methods:

In addition, the patient needs to donate blood and urine for analysis.

Treatment of arthrosis of the foot

So that the disease of the legs does not progress, and the pain sensation is minimal or completely absent, the treatment of arthrosis on the big toe must be taken seriously. Therapy should be carried out simultaneously in several directions.

The main reason for the formation of arthrosis of the foot is incorrect shoes, and therefore patients are advised to use orthopedic insoles. With their help, you can cure the joints and get rid of the pain syndrome.

Non-drug treatment

To begin with, the doctor talks about the symptoms of arthrosis of the foot and what the patient should know to prevent the progression of arthrosis. The method of treatment without medication provides for the following actions:

Medication treatment

The purpose of the selected drugs is to reduce symptoms, relieve joint pain. As a rule, drug treatment does not eliminate the cause, but helps to cope with the painful symptoms of arthrosis of the foot:

1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as Diclofenac and Paracetamol are needed to relieve inflammation and reduce pain. Indomethacin is especially useful for joints, because it helps in the regeneration of the cartilage of the affected joint.
2. Painkillers.
3. In case of severe pain, corticosteroid injections can be prescribed.
4. A long course of chondoprotectors helps restore hyaline cartilage tissue.
5. For the treatment of joints, warming, anti-inflammatory and warming types of ointments are often prescribed.
6. In order to improve joint mobility, a preparation of hyaluronic acid is locally injected.
7. As an external treatment for arthrosis, ointments based on bischofite and lotions with it, as well as compresses with medical bile and dimexide, are used.
8. Pain medication can only be prescribed by a doctor because the uncontrolled use of drugs is harmful.
9. With osteoarthritis of the foot, vitamin complexes can help.

Gymnastics treatment

A prerequisite for the successful treatment of arthrosis of the foot is the warm-up of the joints and the strengthening of the muscles by the method of exercise therapy. The following are considered the best exercises:

Traditional medicine methods

Most people try to treat osteoarthritis of the foot at home with folk remedies. According to experts, with their help you can get rid of certain signs of the disease: swelling of the joint of the thumb, pain and redness. Folk remedies should be used for arthrosis of the foot in the first stage of development. To get rid of the signs of arthrosis at the initial stages of development will be able to: baths with angelica root, coniferous balsam, garlic juice, fir oil, potato compress, St. John's wort ointment.

Compresses

Tinctures

1. A bottle of vodka is mixed with the peel of five bananas, and then, after a month of infusion, it is used to rub into the joints with arthrosis.
2. Hop cones are mixed with rose oil 1:10 and the mixture is boiled. Then insist for 30 minutes and rub into the diseased joint three times a day.
3. Eucalyptus tincture is prepared from 100 g of a freshly ground plant, filled with 0.5 liters of vodka. The composition is removed in a dark place for a week, and then the joints are rubbed at night.

Prevention of arthrosis of the foot

In order to prevent the formation of deforming arthrosis and its subsequent treatment, certain recommendations must be followed:

• reduce the mechanical load on the joints;
• buy shoes correctly;
• limit the use of foods that provoke the deposition of salts;
• doing gymnastic exercises.

As for the last point, it is worth knowing that there are active and passive exercises. In the case of passive gymnastics, the patient is in a sitting position and relaxes the limbs as much as possible. The lower leg is fixed and the foot performs circular rotations. Water exercises with objects can often be applied.

Arthrosis of the ankle joint should not be started, since the treatment of the disease in a severe form is impossible.

Arthritis of the fingers of the lower extremities is rarely an independent disease, more often it occurs against the background of such factors:

• hypothermia;
• joint injuries;
• excessive load on the feet (heavy lifting, heavy weight, excessive motor activity, improperly selected shoes);
• previously transferred infectious diseases (ARVI, tonsillitis, influenza, measles, scarlet fever);
• specific diseases (gonorrhea, tuberculosis);
• vaccination;
• endocrine disorders;
• hormonal imbalance caused by frequent stress, pregnancy or menopause;
• psoriasis;
• rheumatism;
• heredity.

The probability of this inflammatory disease of the joints in athletes, dancers and ballerinas is high. Patients over the age of 60 are also at risk.

Arthritis of the big toe most often occurs due to regular friction with shoes.

Symptoms

Arthritis of the joints of the toes occurs with damage to the small articular joints of the phalanges and feet. All toes (polyarthritis of the toes) or only one can be involved in the inflammatory process.

Symptoms are pronounced and appear suddenly. The severity of the symptoms depends on the stage of the disease, as well as on the type of inflammatory process. Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by symmetrical joint damage, for example, the little fingers on both legs become inflamed. The reactive form always begins with a lesion of the thumb, the gouty form is accompanied by unbearable sudden pain. In psoriatic and reactive inflammation, the fingers are very swollen, becoming like a sausage.

Symptoms of arthritis of the toes:

• pain in the big toe area;
• increased pain in the feet at night, the appearance of insomnia;
• morning stiffness of the feet;
• redness of the skin in the affected area;
• swelling of the affected joint, swelling of the fingers;
• inflammation, which is accompanied by an increase in local temperature;
• pain in the limbs, feeling of heaviness after a working day.

If you do not stop the inflammatory process, then the manifestations of arthritis of the toes become more severe. Due to inflammation, blood circulation and tissue nutrition worsen, joints begin to wear out, fingers are deformed. Pain gradually spreads to the entire foot, discomfort occurs while walking.

Arthritis of the big toe is manifested by a huge bump in the joint area, which can be a real problem when choosing shoes.

Concomitant symptoms may occur, for example, an increase in body temperature up to 38 ° C, weakness, drowsiness, chills.

Which doctor treats arthritis of the toes?

If you experience symptoms of arthritis, you should visit a local therapist. He will conduct an examination and refer you to a specialist. Polyarthritis of the legs caused by trauma is treated by an orthopedic traumatologist. With a gouty form, it is worth visiting an endocrinologist and a nutritionist, with a rheumatoid form - a rheumatologist.

If the patient is prescribed a course of exercise therapy, then a physiotherapist is engaged in the treatment of arthritis of the thumb.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis is not difficult. Laboratory and instrumental methods are used:

• general and biochemical blood test;
• urinalysis (if gout is suspected);
• radiography;
• immunoassays;

For therapy to be effective, it is important to find out the cause of inflammation and exclude the influence of a provoking factor.

Elderly patients may have densitometry done to rule out osteoporosis.

Treatment

Treatment of arthritis of the toes is complex, involves:

• medicines;
• physiotherapy procedures;

During the treatment of arthritis of the big toe, it is important to exclude physical activity, wear only comfortable shoes that do not put pressure on the joints.

A patient with rheumatoid and gouty arthritis needs to adhere to a diet. Salt, hot spices, smoked meats, fatty and fried foods, alcohol are excluded from the diet. With gout, it is worth abandoning sausages, meat, legumes, sour vegetables, chocolate, strong tea and coffee.

When you can not eat dairy products, citrus fruits, wheat and corn. It is useful for patients to eat fish, seafood, vegetables and fruits.

Treatment of arthritis of the toes is carried out with the help of such medicines:

• NSAIDs - Diclofenac, Indomethacin;
• chondroprotectors - Artra, Chondro, Glucosamine;
• compresses with Dimexide, Bishofit or Medical bile.

Additionally, corticosteroid drugs and immunosuppressants may be prescribed. Rheumatoid arthritis is treated with Methotrexate and Sulfasalazine.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have many side effects, so therapy should be monitored by a doctor.

Polyarthritis of the legs is treated with the help of such physiotherapy procedures:

• electrophoresis;
• magnetotherapy;
• ultrasound;
• diadynamic currents;
• hydromassage;
• paraffin applications;
• mud treatment.

Swimming in the pool is very useful. Exercise therapy classes are held with an instructor after the end of the acute period.

If you do not treat the arthritis of the joint of the big toe, then everything will end with disability. In this case, the patient is shown arthroplasty as the last chance to move independently.

Prevention

• do not allow excessive loads, give the legs a rest;
• avoid injury and hypothermia;
• maintain weight within normal limits;
• choose comfortable shoes that fit;
• take vitamin-mineral complexes for joints that contain vitamin C, E, D, K, phosphorus, magnesium, omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants;
• timely treat infectious diseases and metabolic disorders;
• lead a healthy lifestyle, stop smoking and drinking alcohol;
• adhere to a balanced diet;
• with age-related changes in the joints, chondroprotectors should be taken (only with the permission of a doctor).

In no case should you self-medicate.

Arthritis of the toes is rarely found in its pure form, more often it is accompanied by inflammation of other articular joints. Treatment should begin before the onset of severe pain and stiffness.

Useful video about arthritis of the toes

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