Cases when pulmonary fibrosis occurs, treatment with folk remedies. Pulmonary fibrosis: life expectancy and treatment of the disease with folk remedies How to restore lung tissue with folk remedies

Pulmonary pneumofibrosis is a type of interstitial lung disease that leads to limited ventilation functions of this organ and impaired gas exchange. This disease appears when fibrous tissue begins to grow in normal lung tissue. The process is irreversible, and drug treatment of pulmonary fibrosis is mainly aimed only at maintaining the body's respiratory system and maintaining healthy tissues.

Using numerous folk remedies, the patient can stop the further growth of fibrous tissue and significantly improve the function of the healthy part of the lungs. In this case, a person’s breathing normalizes, unpleasant symptoms disappear, and the risk of concomitant diseases is significantly reduced. If you add to this a healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition, your condition will return to normal, and you will again be able to breathe deeply.

Causes of pulmonary fibrosis

Fibrous tissue often begins to grow after poorly treated pneumonia. It is caused by a bacterium called streptococcus. We wrote about him in the article - "". We recommend reading!

During infection, fibrinous exudate accumulates in the lungs. After a few weeks, so-called phagocytes appear in the alveoli - substances that remove excess fibrin and bring the lungs back to normal. In case of complications, the fibrinous exudate is not removed, but hardens. This causes significant growth of connective tissue.

Other causes of pneumofibrosis:

tuberculosis;
sarcoidosis;
beryllium disease;
mycosis;
smoking;
interstitial pulmonary edema;
gastrointestinal reflux;
taking certain antibiotics and anticancer drugs (nitrofurantoin, bleomycin, tetotrexate);
herbicide poisoning;
contact with harmful vapors and dust

Symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis!

Such a disease, as a rule, at first passes in a latent form. The patient is only worried about shortness of breath and dry cough. This is sometimes accompanied by weight loss and weakness. The patient's breathing is shallow and fast. In the later stages, the patient's fingers acquire a characteristic shape - they look like a club, with thickened phalanges. Further, hypertrophy of the right ventricle of the heart develops, which manifests itself:

loss of consciousness;
bluish skin color;
edema.

If pneumofibrosis was preceded by pneumonia, the disease proceeds with acute flu-like symptoms:

muscle pain;
headache;
sore throat;
elevated temperature;
general malaise

Once diagnosed, patients should begin treatment immediately. To do this, you can use proven folk remedies.

Treatment of pulmonary fibrosis!

Before starting therapy, you must stop smoking completely, otherwise no drugs will help. On our website there is a special article on how to get rid of this habit with folk remedies. After a few days of being tobacco-free, your lungs will be much easier to breathe. And after completing a course of herbal medicine, you will forget about all the unpleasant symptoms. First, cleanse the respiratory system, and then drink herbs that restore the lungs.

Medieval way to cleanse the respiratory tract

Although this recipe is old, it has proven its worth and effectiveness. After the cleansing course, it will become much easier for you to breathe and exercise. Here is the prescription.

Grind oman roots and rose hips in separate containers.
Pour 1 large spoonful of crushed oman and rose hips into an enameled pan. Add water at a ratio of 1 tablespoon of herbs to 300 ml of water, that is, we need a total of 600 ml of water. Bring the drug to a boil and cook for 10-15 minutes.
Pour it all into a thermos and leave for 2-3 hours.
The decoction should be drunk instead of tea in the amount of 100-150 ml 3 times a day for 1-2 months (it is forbidden to take breaks in treatment!). If you have low acidity of gastric juice, then drink the remedy 15 minutes before a meal, and if it is high, then 30 minutes after a meal.

If necessary, add honey to the drink (in any amount) and cool the broth for several hours before drinking. The drink contains a lot of energy, so it will help you during sports training. Oman and rosehip promotes regeneration of lung tissue, removes mucus and phlegm from the lungs (causing cough), protects the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract from inflammation and infections. This is your first step to help beat pulmonary fibrosis. Next, treat with other folk remedies that restore the lungs.

Anise for lung recovery

If you have pulmonary fibrosis, treatment with anise seeds will bring you significant relief. They restore healthy tissue and prevent fibrous tissue from growing. We will share several folk remedies based on this plant.
Take a tablespoon of seeds, pour a glass of water, bring to a boil and immediately remove from heat. Drink half a glass of infusion 2 times a day.
Add a pinch of anise seeds and cayenne pepper (you can also add honey for sweetness) to hot milk and sip before bed.

You can make a liquor based on this plant: mix 50 g of seeds with 500 ml of fortified white wine or high-quality cognac, after 10 days the remedy will infuse, and you can drink it in a small glass after a meal.

Rosemary for Clean Breath

The plant, as well as the essential oils from it, have a warming effect that helps cleanse the lungs of mucus and toxins. This is a powerful antioxidant that prevents development - and in fact, neglected pneumofibrosis, if not adequately treated, can just lead to a malignant tumor. Rosemary increases air circulation in the lungs and relaxes the bronchial passages, which improves the overall condition of the respiratory tract. We recommend that you definitely use folk remedies based on rosemary - you will notice the effect in a few days.

Finely chop small sprigs of rosemary, add the same amount of water and honey. All this must be simmered in the oven for at least 2 hours, then stored in the refrigerator. Take a tablespoon every morning after waking up and in the evening before bed.

A good effect is given by treatment with rosemary liqueur. 50 g of crushed plant pour 500 ml of red wine, add a little sugar, bring to a boil and immediately turn off the heat. Infuse the remedy for 2 days, then strain and store in a glass bottle in the refrigerator. Drink one spoonful one hour after eating.

Treatment of pulmonary fibrosis with other folk remedies

Ginger warms the lungs, thins mucus and stimulates secretion, which speeds up the cleansing of this organ. If you have pulmonary fibrosis, add freshly ground ginger to your tea or milk.
Thyme has antiseptic and expectorant properties. It contains the substance thymol, which helps to expel harmful substances from the lungs. To treat, mix a few drops of thyme oil with a spoonful of olive oil and rub on the chest overnight.
Use folk remedies based on horseradish. It greatly facilitates breathing and increases the amount of healthy tissue in the lungs. The easiest way is to grate horseradish, mix with the same amount of honey and use a teaspoon twice a day after meals.
Flax seed infusion is a very popular recipe for many diseases. If you have reflux due to pneumofibrosis, you should drink a glass of this medicine every evening (a tablespoon of seeds in 200 ml of hot water). Flax gently envelops the respiratory tract, relieving symptoms such as coughing and shortness of breath.

Abnormal growth of lung tissues as a result of an inflammatory process or adverse conditions causes pulmonary fibrosis. This disease is divided into:

local (focal), affecting a specific area of the lung;
diffuse pneumofibrosis, in which one or both lungs are completely affected.

Principles of treatment of pneumofibrosis

It should be noted that this disease cannot be completely cured, since in any case, active cells remain, which, if “favorable” conditions are created, can again provoke fibrosis. Therefore, it is important to have regular check-ups and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Treatment of pneumofibrosis begins with the elimination of the cause that caused it. If the cause is external factors (smoking, harmful working conditions, etc.), then you have to get rid of bad habits and change your place of work. In cases where tissue proliferation occurs as a result of an inflammatory process or against its background, then the treatment of cause and effect is carried out in parallel.

Treatment of pulmonary fibrosis includes an increase in physical activity. Sports activities, outdoor walks are recommended. For the treatment of pneumofibrosis with folk remedies, it is especially important to use breathing exercises. With its regular performance, gas exchange in the lungs, their ventilation and oxygen saturation improves.

Treatment of pulmonary fibrosis with folk remedies will enhance the effectiveness of traditional methods and will have a supportive effect on the body in the future.

Recipes for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis with folk remedies

Healing decoction:

Take two hundred grams and elecampane, one hundred grams of hawthorn, wild rose and blue cyanosis roots, fifty grams of ephedra two-spike.
Grind all ingredients and mix.
To prepare a decoction, pour one or two tablespoons of this mixture with a glass of water and boil over low heat for 5-7 minutes.
Then let it brew for an hour.

A decoction of a quarter cup is taken during the day.

You can also prepare a mixture of birch leaves and thyme (one hundred grams each), oregano (two hundred grams) and ephedra (50 grams). The preparation and use of this collection is the same as in the first recipe.

Creeping infusion proved its effectiveness in the treatment of pneumofibrosis. For this:

A tablespoon of grass is poured with half a liter of boiling water and left overnight in a thermos.
The infusion is filtered and drunk throughout the day.

Respiratory diseases are among the most common ailments in our time.

It is very important for people who are predisposed to such diseases to know about pulmonary fibrosis, because this disease requires a certain careful approach to treatment and an experienced pulmonologist should prescribe it.

Therefore, now we will consider in detail: what is it - pulmonary fibrosis, and how to treat this disease with folk remedies.

Pneumofibrosis of the lungs is a disease characterized by the growth of connective tissues in the lungs due to an inflammatory process, and this, in turn, leads to a violation of the structure of the human lungs and reduces ventilation functions in the body.

The further course of the pathological process leads to deformation of the bronchi, a decrease in volume and wrinkling of the lungs.

This disease can occur in a person at any age. Interestingly, the results of statistical data show that men are more susceptible to this disease.

Classification

Radical pneumofibrosis is one of the types of disease in which there is a seal in the tissues of the lungs. It is a consequence of complications of previous diseases, while the disease can develop several years after the primary disease.
Focal pneumofibrosis - the disease is accompanied by painful seals in certain areas of the lungs.
Basal pneumofibrosis. Its peculiarity is that it is determined only with the help of radiography. Inflammation extends only to the basal areas of the lungs. A thorough treatment is prescribed only in cases where an inflammatory process occurs.
Linear pulmonary fibrosis may occur as a complication after bronchitis or pulmonary tuberculosis.
Postpneumonic pneumofibrosis occurs as a complication due to pneumonia.
Also, there are such types as apical, interstitial, limited, moderate, severe and post-inflammatory pulmonary fibrosis.

The reasons

Is pulmonary fibrosis contagious? This disease is not contagious, does not have a viral and infectious nature, however, a patient who has had one of the bronchopulmonary diseases can be exposed to it.

Therefore, it is important to know not only the symptoms of pneumofibrosis, but also the causes of its development. There are the following main reasons for the development of this pathology:

circulatory disorders in the body;
hypoxia of lung tissue;
chronic diseases (bronchitis);
difficulty in the outflow of lymph;
pneumonia;
inhalation of gases and dust;
inhalation of vapors of acids, alkalis and toxic compounds;
tuberculosis;
vasculitis;
fungal diseases;
syphilis.

The development of pneumofibrosis in the lungs is often a consequence of oxygen starvation of tissues, and already against this background, fibroblast cells are activated. These cells contribute to the production of fibrillar protein collagen and the growth of connective tissues.

At risk are people who come into contact with coal, dust, flour, cement, asbestos, wood, metal and talc, as well as smokers.

In this case, dusty chronic bronchitis often develops. Against the background of bronchitis and other similar diseases, sputum stagnation occurs and traffic jams appear.

If left untreated, fibrosis develops.

Much less often, diffuse pneumofibrosis appears as a result of exposure to the human body of high doses of ionizing radiation or the intake of drugs (antiarrhythmic and antitumor drugs).

Local (radical) fibrosis is mainly a consequence of previous pulmonary tuberculosis.

The focal form of this disease may not manifest itself for a long time. The presence of an ailment can be found out only after an X-ray examination.

Diffuse pneumofibrosis differs in the following symptoms:

All of the above symptoms of pneumofibrosis cannot be the basis for a final diagnosis, so the patient needs to undergo an additional examination.

Examination of patients

Before starting treatment, a thorough diagnosis should be made to exclude other pathologies (cancer, various tumors). Therefore, the following types of research will be required:

radiography of the lungs;
electrocardiography;
computer, magnetic resonance imaging;
Ultrasound of the heart;
study of the gas composition of the blood;
study of the function of external respiration;
physical examination (listening to the heart and lungs as well as percussion);
general clinical tests;
sputum examination to rule out tuberculosis.

If necessary, a bronchoscopy can be performed. In addition, the attending physician must necessarily identify the patient's previous respiratory diseases, as well as the presence of any chronic pathologies, the patient's living and working conditions (negative professional factors).

Treatment

In the process of treating pneumofibrosis, the main factor is the elimination of the direct cause of the development of the disease with medications or the implementation of the correct measures to maintain therapy.

If pneumofibrosis has developed against the background of another disease, initially the doctor prescribes a course of treatment aimed at eliminating the primary pathology.

Unfortunately, there is simply no single approach in this case. A specialist can prescribe a course of treatment only after a comprehensive diagnosis.

How to treat pulmonary fibrosis? As practice has shown, the treatment of this disease with traditional medicine recipes often does not give a stable long-term result.

Folk methods can only get rid of unpleasant symptoms in the treatment of pneumofibrosis, but do not cure it.

If the underlying cause of the disease is pneumonia, the doctor initially prescribes treatment with antibacterial agents. In most cases, the complex effect of drug treatment and physiotherapy exercises helps to cure pneumofibrosis.

The peculiarity of the treatment of this disease is that it should be carried out until the final recovery of the patient. Why is it necessary? Otherwise, there is a risk of recurrence of the disease in a much more complex form.

However, even after a complete cure, the patient must be under the constant supervision of a pulmonologist for at least 1 year.

In the event that pneumofibrosis has not passed into an acute form, resorting to inpatient treatment is completely optional. Nevertheless, at home, the patient is prescribed strict bed rest, due to which sputum leaves much faster.

It should be noted that none of the methods of treatment of pneumofibrosis can give a 100% guarantee that the disease will completely recede without the development of complications.

The thing is that the cells that produce connective tissue do not go anywhere on their own, therefore the disease can reappear at any moment.

Mode and diet

If the patient has a high temperature, he is shown bed rest, if the condition improves a little - semi-bed rest, then - general.

It is recommended that in the room where the patient with pneumofibrosis of the lungs lies, the air temperature is 18-20 ° C and it must be ventilated. Such a patient is shown to walk in the fresh air as much as possible.

A diet for pulmonary fibrosis should be aimed at accelerating immunobiological and oxidative processes in a weakened patient's body, increasing reparation in the lungs, reducing protein loss along with sputum, improving hematopoiesis and the functioning of the cardiovascular system.

Taking into account the general condition of the patient, the specialist may prescribe a diet of 15 or 11 tables, the diet of which should consist of dishes with the necessary content of carbohydrates, proteins and fats.

However, at the same time, the menu should be replete with products that contain calcium, vitamin A, B vitamins, ascorbic acid, potassium salts, folic acid and copper.

Breathing exercises

With pneumofibrosis of the lungs, breathing exercises contribute to a noticeable improvement in respiratory function.

Below are simple to perform, but quite effective exercises for the treatment of this disease:

Take as deep breaths as possible, make small pauses, and then slowly exhale the air. You need to repeat this exercise 15-20 times.
Lying on your back, perform deep exhalations and inhalations, while exhaling should be as deep as possible, you can even help by pressing your hands on the diaphragm.
This kind of breathing exercise has proved to be quite effective - inflating balloons, since it perfectly trains the lungs.
Insert the tube into a pot of water. Try to blow out the maximum amount of air from it in only one run. It is recommended to repeat this procedure 10-12 times.
Set your legs as wide as possible, lean forward, spread your arms on opposite sides, exhale when tilting and pull your stomach in as much as possible. It is advised to repeat this exercise 15-20 times, increasing the number of approaches daily.
Raise your hands up and inhale deeply, as you exhale, lower your hands with the sound “hu”. Why is it necessary to make such a sound? This technique allows you to get rid of oxygen in the lungs.
Perform the maximum possible exhalation, while combining the pressing of the arms and legs to the entire body.

You can also do light jogging or a simple walk in the park. Hardening exercises and swimming have proven to be very effective in pulmonary fibrosis.

Folk methods

Although this recipe is so old that it is called a medieval way to cleanse the respiratory tract, during this time it has proven its high healing effect.

After a course of treatment with this remedy, you will breathe much easier and perform breathing exercises:

Grind rose hips and oman roots in different containers.
Pour pre-chopped rose hips and oman into an enameled pan, 1 tablespoon each. Add water to the pot in the following ratio: 1 large spoonful of raw materials to 1.5 cups of water, so we need 3 cups of water in total. Bring this drug to a boil and keep it on low heat for 10-15 minutes.
Pour the composition into a thermos and leave to infuse for 2-3 hours.
Drink a decoction instead of tea in the following quantity: 100-150 ml three times a day for 1-2 months. Important! To achieve the desired result, it is forbidden to interrupt the treatment. If you suffer from low acidity of gastric juice, drink the drug 15 minutes before eating, and if you have high acidity - half an hour after a meal.

If necessary, you can add honey to the drink in a small amount and cool the broth to room temperature before drinking.

Since the drink gives a lot of energy, it will be a good help for you during sports.

What else is this drink good for? Rosehip and oman in combination contribute to the restoration of lung tissue, remove sputum and mucus from the lungs, which cause coughing, protect the respiratory mucosa from the development of infections and inflammations.

Therefore, we can say with confidence that treatment with such a remedy will be the right step in the treatment of pneumofibrosis. Then you can carry out treatment with other folk remedies that restore the lungs.

Other folk remedies

Since ginger is able to warm the lungs, thin mucus and stimulate secretion, it can significantly speed up the cleansing of this organ. If you suffer from pulmonary fibrosis, add crushed fresh ginger to milk or tea.
Thyme has an expectorant and antiseptic effect. It contains in its composition the substance thymol, which promotes the excretion of various harmful substances from the lungs. To do this, mix 5 drops of thyme essential oil with 1 tablespoon of olive oil, and then you can rub the mixture on your chest overnight.
Use the recipes of traditional medicine based on horseradish. It can greatly facilitate breathing and increase the amount of healthy lung tissue. To do this, grate horseradish, mix it with honey in a ratio of 1: 1 and consume a teaspoon 2 times a day after meals.
Flax seed infusion is a popular recipe in the treatment of many diseases, it is also indicated for pulmonary fibrosis. If you have reflux due to this disease, drink 1 glass of this medicine 1 every evening (a tablespoon of flax seeds in 1 glass of hot water). Flax envelops the respiratory tract, while relieving cough and shortness of breath.

Forecast and prevention

How long do people live with pulmonary fibrosis? Fortunately, if the disease is detected in a timely manner and conservative complex treatment is carried out, the disease does not pose any danger to the patient.

An unfavorable prognosis occurs only when the patient has a “cellular lung”. In this case, respiratory failure may progress, resulting in a marked increase in pressure in the pulmonary artery.

But even the "cellular lung" is cured only in case of timely surgical intervention.

Simple methods of prevention will help minimize the risk of developing the disease. So, in order to avoid the development of pulmonary fibrosis, it is recommended to treat diseases of this organ in time, both with the help of traditional medicines and proven recipes of traditional medicine.

These materials will be of interest to you:

Causes of the disease

Fibrous tissue often begins to grow after poorly treated pneumonia. It is caused by a bacterium called streptococcus. During infection, fibrinous exudate accumulates in the lungs. After a few weeks, so-called phagocytes appear in the alveoli - substances that remove excess fibrin and bring the lungs back to normal. In case of complications, the fibrinous exudate is not removed, but hardens. This causes significant growth of connective tissue. Other causes of pneumofibrosis:

tuberculosis;
sarcoidosis;
beryllium disease;
mycosis;
smoking;
interstitial pulmonary edema;
gastrointestinal reflux;
taking certain antibiotics and anticancer drugs (nitrofurantoin, bleomycin, tetotrexate);
herbicide poisoning;
contact with harmful vapors and dust

Symptoms

loss of consciousness;
bluish skin color;
edema.

If pneumofibrosis was preceded by pneumonia, the disease proceeds with acute flu-like symptoms:

muscle pain;
headache;
sore throat;
elevated temperature;
general malaise

Once diagnosed, patients should begin treatment immediately. To do this, you can use proven folk remedies.

Treatment

Medieval way to cleanse the respiratory tract

Although this recipe is old, it has proven its worth and effectiveness. After the cleansing course, it will become much easier for you to breathe and exercise. Here is the prescription.

Grind oman roots and rose hips in separate containers.
Pour 1 large spoonful of crushed oman and rose hips into an enameled pan. Add water at a ratio of 1 tablespoon of herbs to 300 ml of water, that is, we need a total of 600 ml of water. Bring the drug to a boil and cook for 10-15 minutes.
Pour it all into a thermos and leave for 2-3 hours.
The decoction should be drunk instead of tea in the amount of 100-150 ml 3 times a day for 1-2 months (it is forbidden to take breaks in treatment!). If you have low acidity of gastric juice, then drink the remedy 15 minutes before a meal, and if it is high, then 30 minutes after a meal.

Anise for lung recovery

If you have pulmonary fibrosis, treatment with anise seeds will bring you significant relief. They restore healthy tissue and prevent fibrous tissue from growing. We will share several folk remedies based on this plant. Take a tablespoon of seeds, pour a glass of water, bring to a boil and immediately remove from heat. Drink half a glass of infusion 2 times a day.

Add a pinch of anise seeds and cayenne pepper (you can also add honey for sweetness) to hot milk and sip before bed.

Rosemary for Clean Breath

The rosemary plant, as well as essential oils from it, have a warming effect that helps clear mucus and toxins from the lungs. This is a powerful antioxidant that prevents the development of lung cancer - and in fact, neglected pneumofibrosis, if not adequately treated, can just lead to a malignant tumor. Rosemary increases air circulation in the lungs and relaxes the bronchial passages, which improves the overall condition of the respiratory tract. We recommend that you definitely use folk remedies based on rosemary - you will notice the effect in a few days.

Treatment with other folk remedies

Ginger warms the lungs, thins mucus and stimulates secretion, which speeds up the cleansing of this organ. If you have pulmonary fibrosis, add freshly ground ginger to your tea or milk.
Thyme has antiseptic and expectorant properties. It contains the substance thymol, which helps to expel harmful substances from the lungs. To treat, mix a few drops of thyme oil with a spoonful of olive oil and rub on the chest overnight.
Use folk remedies based on horseradish. It greatly facilitates breathing and increases the amount of healthy tissue in the lungs. The easiest way is to grate horseradish, mix with the same amount of honey and use a teaspoon twice a day after meals.
Flax seed infusion is a very popular recipe for many diseases. If you have reflux due to pneumofibrosis, you should drink a glass of this medicine every evening (a tablespoon of seeds in 200 ml of hot water). Flax gently envelops the respiratory tract, relieving symptoms such as coughing and shortness of breath.

Write in the comments about your experience in the treatment of diseases, help other readers of the site! Share the material on social networks and help your friends and family!

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pneumofibrosis

Pneumofibrosis is characterized by the growth of connective tissue, which begins as a result of various inflammations or dystrophic processes.

Usually pneumofibrosis is a complication after some diseases, for example, such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, syphilis, and can also be the result of chronic obstructive diseases, occupational diseases that have developed due to industrial gases or aggressive dust entering the lungs over a long period, hereditary diseases and after inhalation of toxic substances for combat purposes.

Pathology can develop due to ionizing radiation on the lung area, taking certain medications that refuse to have a toxic effect on the body.

ICD-10 code

Pneumofibrosis in the ICD-10 is in section J80-J84 (lung diseases affecting interstitial tissue).

The disease belongs to the group of pneumosclerotic diseases, which also includes diseases such as pneumosclerosis and cirrhosis of the lung (each of the pathologies differs in the strength of connective tissue growth).

ilive.com.ua

How to treat pulmonary fibrosis

Pneumofibrosis of the lungs is a pathological proliferation of connective tissue under the influence of inflammation or a dystrophic process. This condition leads to a threat of respiratory dysfunction and deterioration of the ventilation of the organ.

Causes of development and pathogenesis of pathology

The process of proliferation of connective tissue is long, the disease develops over many years. Diseases of the respiratory system lead to this pathological process:

infectious and invasive lesions of the lungs, especially tuberculosis, syphilis, mycotic infections of tissues;
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;
allergic and fibrosing alveolitis.

The disease develops in people who are constantly exposed to risk factors:

work in hazardous industries (coal, gas, chemical industry, as well as work in dusty conditions);
chest injury;
foreign body in the bronchi;
insufficiency of therapy aimed at eliminating infectious lesions of the lungs;
violation of hemodynamics in the pulmonary circulation;
hereditary predisposition and genetic diseases of the respiratory system.

The formation of pneumofibrosis is promoted by atelectasis - adhesion of lung tissues. They arise as a result of sluggish bronchopneumonia, when there is a violation of the excretory function in the bronchi.

Loss of elasticity, deformation and atrophy of the muscle layer occurs due to damage to the bronchial wall. As a result, stagnation of infectious contents occurs.

Mass accumulations of pathogenic microorganisms lead to the development of intestinal pneumonia, followed by sclerotization of the lung tissue and a decrease in the air content in the cavity of the affected organ.

Clinical picture of pneumofibrosis

Early diagnosis is difficult due to unclear and poorly expressed symptoms in the early stages of pulmonary fibrosis. Usually the patient goes to the hospital with a pronounced and advanced form of the disease. Hypertrophy of the right ventricle developing against the background of the disease is expressed:

in loss of consciousness;
puffiness;
fainting.

If the disease is accompanied by pneumonia, then the patient's condition is severe, the symptoms are similar to the flu.

Characterized by:

headaches;
high temperature;
weakness;
aching muscles;
sore throat;
dry cough;
shortness of breath.

In advanced cases, the patient's fingers acquire a specific shape - the phalanges thicken, the fingers resemble a club in shape. Pneumofibrosis affects different parts of the lungs, so the clinical picture depends on the location of the lesion. For this reason, such forms of the disease as basal, radical pneumofibrosis are distinguished.

Focal, local and diffuse forms differ in the area of the lung tissues involved in the process.

The course of the disease is also specific depending on the cause of the pathology. In this case, a linear, interstitial and stranded form is distinguished.

Various forms of diseases

Basal pneumofibrosis is characterized by damage to the base of the lungs (basal sections). Diagnosis is made after x-ray. Medicines are prescribed to stop the inflammatory process. In other cases, supportive manipulations are recommended: herbal treatment and breathing exercises.

Radical form - the disease covers the fate of the root of the lung, the transferred bronchitis or pneumonia can serve as an impetus to the onset of the pathological process. Characteristic of primary tuberculosis, leading to lung deformation.

Focal pneumofibrosis - affects certain parts of the tissue, leads to a decrease in its volume and compaction. Respiratory and ventilation function is practically not disturbed. Under the microscope, it is a reduction in the lung area and compaction of its parenchyma.

Local form - with this form, the lung tissue loses its functions and is replaced by the connective tissue of the only part of the organ. Diffuse pneumofibrosis of the lungs is one of the most severe forms of the disease, in which the tissue of almost the entire organ, and sometimes both lungs, is affected.

The volume of the affected surface is greatly reduced due to compaction and tissue deformation, ventilation is disturbed.

Linear form - appears as a result of complications after suffering tuberculosis, pneumonia. Interstitial pneumofibrosis - with this form, the patient suffers from shortness of breath, the disease develops due to inflammation in the pulmonary blood vessels.

Severe form - the disease progresses as a result of chronic inflammatory pulmonary diseases. Smoking is the cause of the development of the disease at a young age. Cigarette smoke causes stagnation of mucus in the bronchi.

Useful information on video

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Different types of diagnostics

Radiography is the best way to detect the disease, even in asymptomatic cases. The data obtained during the study show the severity of the lesion, its degree and nature. To detail pathological changes is carried out:

computed tomography (CT)
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),
bronchography.

Radiological signs of pneumofibrosis are diverse, as concomitant diseases make their changes.

These are the following pathological processes in the lungs:

pulmonary emphysema,
bronchiectasis,
Chronical bronchitis.

With these pathologies are observed:

strengthening the looping and reticulation of the lung pattern,
infiltration in the peribronchial tissue,
deformation of the walls of the bronchi.

Sometimes the lower parts of the lungs look like a porous sponge.

Bronchoscopy reveals bronchiectasis, traces of chronic bronchitis. To establish the activity and etiology of pathological processes, the cellular composition of the lavage of the affected organ is analyzed.

In the study of VC (vital capacity of the lungs) and the Tiffno index (bronchial patency), spirometry and peak flowmetry are used. A complete blood count does not show significant abnormalities in pneumofibrosis.

Complex treatment of pathology

How to treat pulmonary fibrosis? It is impossible to completely get rid of the disease. Therapy of the disease is aimed at:

to stop the process
asphyxia prevention,
preservation of the normal state of healthy tissues.

Specific therapy is prescribed by a pulmonologist. In the acute course of the disease and the presence of inflammatory processes, inpatient treatment is necessary.

The main direction of medical action is to eliminate the cause of the appearance of pathology.

In the absence of obvious clinical manifestations, specific therapy is not required.

In inflammatory processes are assigned:

expectorants;
mucolytics;
antibiotics.

Episodes of heart failure require the use of:

potassium preparations;
cardiac glycosides.

Glucocorticoids are needed to eliminate allergic reactions. With suppuration and destruction of the lung tissue, surgical intervention is required to resect the affected area. Physical methods of conservative treatment:

chest massage;
physiotherapy;
walks in the open air.

The latest innovation in the field of pulmonology is the use of stem cells in fibrotic lung diseases. This method improves gas exchange and the structure of the respiratory system.

In advanced stages, lung transplantation is indicated to save the patient's life.

In the complex of measures, dietary nutrition is necessarily used. The diet is aimed at accelerating repair in the lungs and reducing the loss of protein in sputum.

High content foods shown:

calcium;
copper;
potassium salts;
vitamins A and B9.

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Prognosis and prevention in case of a disease

It depends on the area of the surface involved in the process and the rate of replacement of lung tissue with connective tissue. In the presence of secondary infections and tuberculous processes, the probability of death increases sharply. Preventive measures include:

treatment of all colds on time, using the correct technique;
compliance with precautionary measures in hazardous industries;
hardening;
maintaining a healthy lifestyle: quitting smoking;
physical exercises.

Pneumofibrosis occurs in both men and women, but is most common in men over 50 years of age.

The progression of the disease can lead to disability and death, so timely diagnosis and qualified treatment are so important.

Physiotherapy of pulmonary fibrosis

During the treatment of pneumofibrosis, the most important task is to eliminate all its causes. If pneumonia is detected, then antibiotic therapy should be started immediately. In this case, various medications are often prescribed along with physical therapy exercises. Pneumofibrosis or pneumonia should be treated until complete clinical and radiographic recovery. And after a complete cure, people must stay registered with a specialist for a whole year.

But in addition to drug treatment, patients with this disease are prescribed physiotherapy. Iontophoresis and ultrasound with medicinal ingredients can be used as physiotherapy. This treatment gives excellent results.

And also, sometimes, oxygen therapy is prescribed, in which oxygen enters the lungs through a special device. In this case, oxygen is supplied as much as it is contained in the surrounding space.

Breathing exercises for this disease

Excellent assistants for pulmonary fibrosis are breathing exercises that help improve the functioning of the respiratory system, as well as strengthen the whole body due to the supply of oxygen to the collapsed areas of the lungs.

There are many good methodical exercises to strengthen the respiratory organs, for example, the methods of Buteyko, Strelnikova. But you do not need to stick to only such methods, you can do easier breathing exercises, for example, inflating balloons. And for greater effect from such exercises, it is better to carry them out in the fresh air or in a well-ventilated area.

Here are some great exercises:

take a deep breath, hold your breath for a while and exhale slowly;
while inhaling, slowly raise your hands up, exhale sharply and slowly lower your hands with the sound “ha”;
inflate balloons several times a day for about 1-2 minutes;
also a very good exercise is to blow through a tube dipped into the water for about 2-3 minutes;
standing, feet shoulder-width apart, slowly lean forward, at the same time spread your arms to the sides, while leaning, take a breath with your stomach drawn in;
the next exercise should be performed lying on your back (you can on the floor), exhale through your mouth, slightly pressing your hands on the diaphragm.

In combination with the above breathing exercises, you can do other exercises that contribute to better ventilation of the lungs, for example, if pneumofibrosis is associated with bronchitis or pneumonia.

But remember one rule - you can’t do too difficult gymnastics with an acute form of the disease, first wait for the body to recover a little, and then, in case of improvement, start doing gymnastics.

Treatment with folk remedies

With pneumofibrosis of the lungs, excellent folk recipes, time-tested, which were used in ancient times by our grandmothers and great-grandmothers, can come to the rescue. Folk remedies are in no way inferior to medications, but in terms of their composition they are considered more useful.

Let's talk about some miracle cures:

Grind oman roots and rose hips in separate cups. We take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of these drugs, pour into a metal container. Pour 600 ml of water. We put on a small fire, after boiling, boil for another 15 minutes. We filter the finished broth and pour it into a thermos, put it in a dark place to infuse for several hours. Then we drink the decoction, like tea, 150 ml 2-3 times a day, for 2 months (just do not skip the application!). With low acidity, it is recommended to drink such a medicine 15 minutes before a meal, and in case of increased acidity - half an hour after a meal. If desired, you can add a little honey to the broth and drink chilled. Such a decoction helps to increase energy, so it is very good to drink it before exercise. At the same time, oman and rosehip perfectly regenerate lung tissue, cleanse the lungs of sputum, and prevent the occurrence of inflammatory processes and infections in the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.
For the next recipe, you will need 2 tbsp. spoons of anise seeds. Pour them into a metal bowl, pour 250 ml of water, put on a slow fire. From the moment of boiling, remove from the stove. The cooled broth is taken 0.5 cup 2 times a day. Anise seeds can also be added to milk along with cayenne pepper, and to sweeten the taste, you can add a little honey. Drink in small sips at night. Or you can make a liqueur with anise seeds: take 50 grams of seeds, pour them with 500 ml of strong white wine or low-quality cognac. Mix everything well and put in a dark place to infuse for 2 weeks. Then we drink 100 grams after meals.
Rosemary, as well as essential oils based on it, has an excellent therapeutic effect against pulmonary fibrosis. This plant and its oils cleanse the lungs of toxins and excess phlegm well. Rosemary-based medicine is a strong antioxidant that prevents lung cancer from developing, because a malignant tumor can form in the last stage of pneumofibrosis. In addition, rosemary promotes good air circulation in the lungs and relaxes all bronchial pathways, which improves the condition of the respiratory organs. To prepare such a wonderful medicine, you need to cut rosemary into small pieces, pour it with water and honey 1: 1. Put it all in the oven and simmer for about 120 minutes. After that, cool and refrigerate. Use this composition for 1 tbsp. spoon morning and evening. You can also make a liquor from rosemary, which has an amazing effect in the treatment of pneumofibrosis: we take 50 grams of a finely chopped plant, pour 500 ml of red wine into it, pour 3-4 tbsp. tablespoons of sugar, put on a slow fire, immediately remove from heat after boiling. Next, put the composition in a dark place for 48 hours. Store the strained drink in the refrigerator. Use 1 tbsp. spoon, 60 minutes after eating.

After one course of treatment with some folk remedy, your breathing will improve, and you can easily do various breathing exercises.

And, of course, before using any folk remedy, it is advisable to consult with your doctor in order to avoid irreparable complications.

Consequences and complications of this disease

Pneumofibrosis of the lungs leaves behind irreversible changes in the tissues of the lungs.

It is for this reason that the advanced stage of this disease is not completely cured, it is only possible to stop the further development of the process by adhering to preventive measures, which include:

to give up smoking;
When working with toxic substances, a respirator should be worn.

According to the characteristic features, pneumofibrosis is divided into progressive and non-progressive. The most dangerous is the progressive stage of pneumofibrosis, since there can be dangerous complications, including abscesses.

Folk remedies for powdery mildew on cucumbers

Pulmonary fibrosis is a severe pathology of the respiratory organs, in which fibrous tissue forms in the lungs, interfering with the normal functioning of the organs. With the appearance of fibrous cords, the main characteristics of the lung tissue change significantly. It becomes less extensible, loses its elasticity. As a result, the function of filling the lungs with oxygen is impaired, due to which patients suffer from pulmonary insufficiency. Since the pathology is quite specific, it is important to know how to treat pulmonary fibrosis and whether there are prospects for the treatment of this disease.

The disease can occur in both acute and chronic stages. Acute pulmonary fibrosis occurs extremely rarely, mainly the disease occurs gradually and progresses for a long time, leading to respiratory failure. If such a complication is diagnosed in a patient, then the progression of the pathology in the future is rapid - in just a couple of months, patients are overtaken by a fatal outcome. Is it possible to cure patients from such a serious illness?

The danger of pulmonary fibrosis lies not only in the presence of the pathology itself, but also in the complications that the pulmonary disease causes. Severe consequences of fibrosis for patients are pleurisy, pneumothorax, chronic pulmonary heart and other diseases. Leading causes of death are respiratory and heart failure, thromboembolism, pneumonia and cancer.

Treatment of pulmonary fibrosis is extremely difficult due to the fact that it is almost impossible to stop the progression of the appearance of fibrous tissue in the organ. Among the help to patients with pulmonary fibrosis are:

drug therapy;
surgical method of treatment - lung transplantation;
rehabilitation non-drug measures.

The main goal of all types of care is to provide the patient with an improvement in the quality of life and prevent further aggravation of the respiratory system.

Rehabilitation methods

Rehabilitation techniques are extremely important for patients because they minimize the manifestation of symptoms:

relieve shortness of breath;
improve the ability of patients to perform minimal physical activity, which becomes impossible with the development of respiratory failure.

As a preventive measure, doctors insist on the annual vaccination of such patients against influenza, since patients are extremely difficult to tolerate colds and then suffer from complications. Every five years, for the same purpose, patients are vaccinated against pneumococcus. In especially severe cases, plasmapheresis and hemosorption are performed.

Taking into account the individual capabilities of the patient and in order to prevent pneumosclerosis, physical training is carried out to activate, as far as possible, the work of the lungs and improve tissue oxygen saturation.

Medical treatment of the disease

The main categories of drugs that are preferred to treat pulmonary fibrosis are a group of cytostatics, glucocorticoids and antifibrotic agents. The most popular among glucocorticoids is Prednisolone. If the patient tolerates this medicine well, then it is prescribed for long courses up to three months. If therapy with Prednisolone is ineffective, cytostatic drugs are added to the treatment regimen and therapy is extended for another six months.

With the use of anti-fibrotic drugs, it is possible to stop the progression of the disease for a while.

Despite the fact that there are drugs that act against fibrosis of the lung tissue, the side effects of such drugs are very high. For example, glucocorticoid therapy leads to osteoporosis, myopathies, increased blood pressure, stomach ulcers, and the appearance of mental disorders. Cytostatic drugs, in turn, disrupt the functioning of the gonads, promote baldness, inhibit hematopoiesis, reduce the protective properties of the body and can provoke gastrointestinal pathologies.

Azathioprine has much less side effects. This is a drug from the group of immunosuppressants that blocks cell division and the degeneration of tissues into fibrous ones. The drug is well absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract, the maximum in the blood is reached 1-2 hours after ingestion. All patients can take the drug, except for pregnant women. If problems with the liver and kidneys occur, the drug is taken by dividing the dose by four times.

Also, as an antifibrotic agent, doctors prescribe patients Colchicine, which inhibits the production of fibronectin. A certain positive effect was also observed when Veroshpiron was used in patients, which prevents the formation of fibrous tissue not only in the lungs, but also in the liver and heart tissue.

Surgical treatment of pathology

If conservative treatment fails, doctors consider lung transplantation. There are clear indications for this:

the development of hypoxia if a person experiences physical stress;
a significant decrease in the vital capacity of the lungs;
a decrease in the diffuse capacity of the organ by half;
development of severe respiratory failure.

Sometimes a lung transplant is the only way to prolong the life of a patient with fibrosis. More than half of transplant patients have extended their lives by an average of five years. Every three months, such patients need to consult a general practitioner and a pulmonologist.

For many patients, it is lung transplantation that becomes the “lifeline”

For many patients, a lung transplant is the only way to cure fibrosis. Transplantation is carried out for those patients whose life expectancy, according to forecasts, will not exceed two years. The donor is chosen from healthy people, his age should not be more than 55 years. If a single lung transplant is performed, then the age of the donor is up to 65 years. The donor should not smoke, he should have a normal radiograph, no aspiration discharge in the bronchi.

It is very important that the lungs of the donor match the lungs of the recipient.

Before transplantation, a visual control and a test for tissue compatibility are carried out. An interesting fact is that only every fourth lung is suitable for transplantation. Before the lung is taken, a special solution is injected into the donor and the pulmonary artery is washed, and then the lung is removed and filled with 100% oxygen. In this form, it is transported to the recipient, the temperature should be from 0 to -1 degrees.

The operation is performed using a thoracotomy. After removal of the affected lung, the bronchus is sutured, and then an anastomosis of the vessels is created. During the operation, the donor's lungs are under a gauze napkin, in which ice crumbs are wrapped. Once the operation is done, the recipient is scheduled for intensive care:

prescribe significant doses of antibacterial agents to prevent infections;
physiotherapy treatment;
perform bronchoscopy.

Usually, in case of an unfavorable operation, rejection can begin from 3 to 5 days, almost all recipients whose lungs were rejected experienced this process within the first month. If this does not happen, the operation can be considered successful.

Treatment with folk remedies

It is possible to alleviate the symptoms of the disease with folk remedies. For this purpose, you can use various infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs. As an example, we give several recipes for the treatment of pneumofibrosis.

To prepare the medicine, you will need to take rose hips and elecampane root in equal parts, grind the components and pour one glass of water in a saucepan with water at the rate of one tablespoon of the dry component. This remedy must be brought to a boil and boiled over low heat for 15 minutes, then placed in a thermos for three hours to infuse.

Rosehip broth with elecampane should be drunk in half a glass for two months before meals. It is very important not to interrupt the treatment, to have a ready remedy on hand in order to always drink the medicine. Elecampane in combination with wild rose helps to remove phlegm from the lungs, restores tissues and protects the lungs from inflammation.

Rosehip and elecampane will help to cope with the symptoms of the disease, but will not eliminate its cause.

Another recipe for treating fibrosis is the use of aniseed. To prepare the product, you will need one tablespoon of anise seeds, which is poured into a glass of water, brought to a boil and immediately removed from the stove. The broth should be allowed to cool, after which it is recommended to drink half a glass of liquid.

Rosemary also showed itself in the fight against pulmonary fibrosis. It not only cleanses the body of toxins and toxins, but also improves blood circulation in the lungs and bronchi and helps restore lung tissue. Sprigs of finely chopped rosemary must be mixed in equal proportions with water and simmer for a couple of hours in the oven.

As soon as the time has passed, the oven is turned off, the rosemary is cooled and exactly the same volume of liquid honey is added. The product is well mixed and put in the refrigerator. Use the medicine once a day in the morning.

It will help to cope with the symptoms of pathology and flaxseed. Cough and shortness of breath annoy patients with pneumofibrosis, so to eliminate these signs of the disease, you need to prepare an infusion of flaxseed - add a glass of boiling water to a tablespoon of the seed and keep it covered for twenty minutes. Every evening you need to drink one glass of the remedy.

Herbal infusion will help eliminate the manifestations of pneumofibrosis and alleviate the health of patients. For its preparation, it is recommended to take mistletoe, elecampane, hawthorn, cyanosis roots, ephedra and mix everything thoroughly. Then the agent is poured with a glass of boiling water (per 1 tablespoon) and infused for half an hour. You can boil the contents for five minutes on fire. Take half a glass twice a day.

When treating pulmonary fibrosis, it must be remembered that complete recovery cannot be achieved. Patients receive only symptomatic therapy, which alleviates the course of the disease, but the disease can be completely cured only by a radical method.

Pneumofibrosis is a disease in which lung tissue is replaced by connective tissue. It belongs to the group of pneumosclerotic pathologies. This disease rarely occurs on its own, more often against the background of already existing ailments in the human body. It affects both men and women.

If treatment is not started on time, cirrhosis of the lung may develop. This pathological process provokes deformation of the lungs and, as a result, a decrease in respiratory function.

Kinds

Pneumofibrosis is of the following types:

diffuse;
local (focal).

Diffuse pneumofibrosis

Diffuse pneumofibrosis affects both lungs. Moreover, the process is much faster than in the focal form. The lung tissue becomes denser, its volume decreases, and the structure is deformed. Therefore, the respiratory function deteriorates significantly.

Focal pneumofibrosis

Local pneumofibrosis (focal) affects only a certain part of the lung. Part of the lung tissue becomes denser, but this does not particularly affect the respiratory function. Focal pneumofibrosis does not affect the elasticity of the entire lung.

Both types of pathology can occur in two stages - progressive and non-progressive. What stage of the disease the patient will have depends on how quickly he goes to the doctor and starts treatment.

The non-progressive form is characterized by an almost complete absence of a clinical picture. This form is typical for those people who adhere to a healthy lifestyle. It can be treated with folk methods, means according to "grandmother's" recipes.

The progressive form, most often, leads to serious complications and even abscesses. Outbreaks of the disease can accompany the patient throughout life.

In some medical literature, hilar pneumofibrosis and linear fibrosis are also distinguished. The latter form, as a rule, develops against the background of previous or other infectious diseases. Linear pathology can manifest itself only a couple of years after the illness. The causes of hilar pneumofibrosis have not been precisely investigated. But, as practice shows, and can serve as a "catalyst" in an acute form.

Causes of the disease

As a rule, an ailment can occur not only against the background of poor environmental conditions, but also as a result of other infectious or chronic pathologies. Also, pneumofibrosis can develop against the background of frequent use of drugs and radiation. The main causes of the formation of pathology are as follows:

the consequences of tuberculosis,;
chest trauma;
pathologies caused by fungal diseases;
stagnation of blood in the pulmonary vessels.

Do not forget about smoking. The systematic ingestion of toxic substances into the lungs leads to the fact that the lung tissue is replaced by connective tissue. Treatment with folk methods will not help here. You can only stop the process and partially remove the pain. Violation of ventilation of the lungs and drainage of the bronchi can also cause the development of the disease.

Symptoms

Symptoms of pneumofibrosis depend on the stage and subtype of the disease. However, there are common factors that indicate pneumofibrosis:

shortness of breath, which increases as the disease develops;
strong dry cough;
cyanotic color of the skin;
weakness, weight loss;
changes in body temperature;
soft tissue hypertrophy.

In a more severe form, swelling of the jugular veins may occur.

It is worth noting that the presence of such symptoms does not mean that it is pneumofibrosis. To make an accurate diagnosis, you need to undergo a series of instrumental and laboratory studies. Take into account the fact that the focal form does not manifest itself in any way, which complicates the diagnostic process.

Diagnostics

The first step is to do an x-ray. This will help confirm or refute the diagnosis. If the assumption is confirmed, then it is possible to diagnose the stage and form of the disease. In addition to x-rays, the following clinical studies are carried out:

bronchological examination;
assessment of the function of external respiration;
general laboratory tests.

Thus, it is possible to detect not only pneumofibrosis, but also associated pathological abnormalities, as well as the causes of its formation.

Treatment

In the process of treatment, the main thing is to eliminate the cause of the disease with medications or to take the right measures for maintenance therapy. If pneumofibrosis arose against the background of another ailment, then a course of treatment is initially prescribed to eliminate the primary pathology. There is no single approach in this case. The doctor prescribes a course of treatment only after a complete diagnosis. Treatment with folk remedies does not make it possible to completely get rid of the disease. As a rule, only the symptoms disappear.

If the cause of the disease is pneumonia, then antibacterial agents are initially prescribed. In some cases, drug treatment and physiotherapy exercises are used. Treatment of pneumofibrosis should be carried out until the patient has fully recovered. Otherwise, a relapse of the disease in a more complex form is possible. After treatment, the patient must be under the supervision of a pulmonologist for at least 1 year.

In the event that the disease has not passed into an acute pathological form, inpatient treatment is not necessary. However, strict bed rest is prescribed at home, which helps sputum to go much faster.

It should be noted that no method of treating pathology will give a 100% result that pneumofibrosis will completely recede and complications will not arise. The fact is that the cells that produce connective tissue do not disappear, so the disease can develop at any time.

Treatment with folk methods

Self-medication is not worth it. However, with the appropriate recommendations of the doctor, drug treatment can be supplemented with folk recipes. Such funds include:

herbal decoctions;
lotions;
warming up;
compresses, which contribute to a faster release of sputum.

Treatment with such means will undoubtedly bring more positive results. However, only if used in accordance with the strict prescription of a doctor. Any treatment, even folk methods, begins with the fact that you need to accurately diagnose the primary disease. For example, if this is caused by smoking, then there is no point in starting to drink decoctions according to folk recipes if you continue to smoke in the same volumes.

Alternative methods of treatment also include an increase (to the extent possible) of physical activity and activity. Getting rid of the disease with folk remedies involves the use of special breathing exercises. If manipulations are carried out regularly, then gas exchange in the lungs and respiratory function are significantly improved.

Nevertheless, it is worth noting that even treatment with folk remedies does not guarantee that the disease will recede once and for all. An important role in the effectiveness of treatment by any means is played by the cause of the onset of connective tissue production. The main task of therapy is to eliminate the cause and symptoms of the disease.

Prevention

In order not to have to drink bitter decoctions according to folk recipes, it is worth making every effort to prevent the disease. For preventive purposes, you can use the following:

completely stop smoking;
play sports, increase physical activity;
use respirators and observe safety precautions (if necessary for the type of activity);
practice breathing exercises;
at the initial symptoms, immediately consult a doctor.

In any case, with the above clinical picture, you should not drink any pills that will be given in a pharmacy or start looking for a problem on the Internet. See a pulmonologist.

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