Compression tights sizes. Compression stockings - therapeutic effect, contraindications, reviews. Which compression stockings to choose (men's, for pregnant women, Venoteks, Medi)

The selection of compression underwear is carried out by a phlebologist Kyiv after an accurate diagnosis. After that, the patient's legs are measured to select the correct size. This also takes into account the necessary force of compression, the purpose and wishes of the patient.

The measurement is carried out using a centimeter.

5 leg circumferences are measured:

First measurement h- measured obliquely, the circumference is determined through the heel and ankle joint;

Second measurement b- ankle circumference (a centimeter above the bone);

Third measurement c- the widest place of the lower leg is measured;

Fourth measurement d- the widest point of the knee joint is measured;

Fifth measurement f- the circumference of the leg is measured at a distance of 26-30 cm above the knee.

After measurement it is necessary check the received values with the standard values ​​of the tables of manufacturers of compression stockings. For therapeutic and prophylactic compression stockings (compression underwear), size tables, as well as the degree of compression, are different.

Determining the size of therapeutic compression stockings

Compression stockings

Compression stockings

Compression stockings for wide hips (EW)

There is also a separate table for determining the size therapeutic compression stockings and tights for women and men.

A* - for a wide hip

A** - male model

There is a second type of leg measurement for the selection of compression stockings (compression underwear). It is mainly used by German and Italian manufacturers (Medi, Solidea). The size charts of these manufacturers offer a larger range of sizes and classifications for their products. They also have sizes that take into account the growth of a person. Manufacturers who use such tables offer two product lengths.

Sizing values therapeutic compression stockings (girth in cm)

Values ​​for selecting the size of medical compression stockings and tights (girth in cm)

In the event that the measurement values ​​fall between two sizes, an experienced phlebologist Kyiv will decide which size is best for the patient. This necessarily takes into account the diagnosis, the purpose of compression stockings (compression underwear).

For prevention, treatment or postoperative recovery, the choice of size will be different. Larger sizes are preferable for older people who often suffer from swelling and heaviness of the legs. Small sizes are prescribed for young patients who lead an active lifestyle.

Selection of compression stockings Kyiv

A professional phlebologist Kyiv is engaged in the correct selection of the size of compression stockings (compression underwear). To do this, the patient is examined and the parameters of the legs are measured. After that, the size is selected according to the strength of compression, according to the design and brand of the manufacturer. In our clinic, we offer compression underwear from the leading Swiss manufacturers Sigvaris and Venosan, which have been on the market for more than 80 years. Thanks to medical practice and positive feedback For patients, we offer only truly effective and effective methods for the prevention and treatment of diseases of the venous system.

Compression underwear is a product that has a therapeutic as well as a preventive effect on the body. Therefore, experts often recommend wearing it.

However, it is important to know that the size of such underwear does not match the usual sizes of tights and stockings. Therefore, you need to know how to choose the right one. After all, the small size of the selected linen can cause discomfort, and the large size will not have the necessary therapeutic effect.

Compression stockings: indications and benefits

Compression underwear is prescribed in cases where it is necessary to restore blood circulation in the lower extremities. Therefore, compression products are shown:

1. Patients who suffer from varicose veins.
2. People who have a genetic predisposition to the occurrence of varicose veins.
3. Workers whose profession requires a long stay in a sitting position, as well as those who spend a significant amount of time in an upright position.
4. People who have increased swelling in the lower extremities and other parts of the body.
5. Patients in the postoperative period or before surgery.

Compression stockings are also prescribed for such diseases:

• Thrombosis
• Lymphoderma
• Reticular varicose veins
• Post-thrombotic syndrome
• Venous insufficiency
• Thrombophlebitis superficial
• Trophic ulcers
• Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome

Indications for the appointment of such underwear are also symptoms such as frequent cramps in the legs, soreness and heaviness in the legs, the appearance of spider veins, swelling, and a feeling of fatigue in the lower extremities.

In addition, compression stockings are often prescribed for pregnant women to keep fit and prevent problems with veins in the legs.

Compression stockings have a number of advantages. These advantages include the effect of compression on the body, because they have the following effects:

1. Improve microcirculation in the lower extremities.
2. Slow down development.
3. Promote increased blood circulation and lymph outflow in the legs.
4. Reduce stagnant processes in the blood.
5. Reduce pain and heaviness in the lower extremities.
6. The tissue is intensively supplied with nutrients and oxygen.
7. They improve the contraction of veins, as a result of which the vessels become inconspicuous.
8. They are a method of preventing varicose veins.
9. Prevent thrombus formation in blood vessels.

Also a plus is the fact that the products are made of a material that is resistant to wear and does not cause allergic reactions and other side effects.

Good looks and comfortable wearing are considered another advantage in contrast to elastic bandages.At the same time, for the female, products of various models and colors are produced.It is thanks to this list of advantages that compression products are increasingly being prescribed by specialists for medicinal purposes or for the prevention of pathological conditions.

Varieties and classes of compression

There are several types of compression underwear. These types of compression include the following types of products:

• Knee socks
• tights
• Stockings
• Gaiters

Thus, compression products can be up to the hip (with a bandage, elastic band or belt), below the knees, and also up to the waist. In addition, you can purchase a monostocking, which must be worn only on a sore leg.

The following compression classes are distinguished in medicine:

1. Zero and first class. Shown to people whose work is sedentary, as well as those who spend a lot of time on their feet. This compression helps prevent swelling and the appearance of spider veins. In addition, they contribute to the normal course of pregnancy. Indications for such classes are overweight problems and diabetes mellitus.
2. Second and third grades. They are prescribed by specialists when the patient has constant swelling, during surgical interventions on the veins, the occurrence of pain in the vascular region. An indication for wearing such stockings is also considered a hereditary predisposition to varicose veins.
3. Hospital compression. It is used after surgical manipulations on the veins. The choice of such knitwear depends on the duration of being in the prone position.

For more information on how to choose the right size for compression stockings, see the video:

According to the density, stockings are also classified into classes:

• Null. Density - from 13 to 15 mm Hg.
• The first. Density from 16 to 21 mm Hg.
• The second class is from 22 to 32.
• The third is from 33 to 46.
• Hospital jersey - from 47 mm Hg or more.

Models and colors of stockings can be chosen for any taste. In this feature, they do not differ from conventional products.

How to choose the right size?

You need to know that the selection of compression underwear is carried out with an integrated approach. Wearing these products should be agreed with a specialist.

To choose the right stockings, you need to take measurements from your legs. This must be done without fail, because a large size of the product will not have a noticeable therapeutic effect, and a small one will bring discomfort when worn.

After taking measurements of the necessary parameters, the size can be determined using the following data:

• The first. Calf circumference - from 29 to 35 cm, ankles - 19-22, mid-thigh - 38-46, from 5 cm from the crotch down - 47-56.
• Second. This size is selected with circles: lower leg - from 33 to 38, ankle - from 21 to 24, mid-thigh - from 44 to 49, from the crotch down - from 54 to 63.
• Third size. Ankle - 23-26, lower leg - 36-42, thigh - 48-54.
• Fourth. From 25 to 28 - the ankle, from 40 to 46 - the lower leg, from 52 to 58 - the thigh, from 65 to 71 - the circumference is slightly above the thigh to the crotch.

In addition, by measuring the parameters of the lower extremities, you can sew compression stockings to order.

Use and care of stockings

For the effectiveness of the impact, it is important to adhere to the rules for their use. Therefore, it is important to follow the following recommendations:

1. You should put on underwear in the morning, and you do not need to get out of bed.
2. In order not to spoil the product, it is first of all important to remove jewelry from the hands and fingers.
3. Putting on stockings, first collect the knitwear to the socks from the top, then fix the product on the toe and heel.
4. After fixing on the foot, the stockings are stretched to the knee. It is recommended to do this carefully, straightening the folds on the shins.
5. Then the stockings are straightened on the hips.
6. Before going to bed, the product is carefully removed.

In order for therapeutic and prophylactic stockings to last for a long time, it is also important to adhere to the following manufacturer's tips for caring for the product:

• Stockings are not allowed to be bleached and boiled.
• Ironing and wringing after washing are also unacceptable.
• The ends of the threads in stockings must not be pulled inward and cut off.
• When washing, the use of a chemical solvent is not recommended.
• It is necessary to wash the product in warm water by hand, drying should be carried out without direct heat sources. Patients who wear stockings all the time are recommended to wash them without removing the product, using the soap method. If there are silicone inserts, they should not be moistened, but wiped with a napkin (wet).

Choosing medical underwear is not an easy task, the solution of which requires not only a doctor's consultation, but also some knowledge. Compression products are intended to enhance the effect in the treatment of vascular diseases, as well as to maintain muscle tone, or in the postoperative period to prevent complications. There are a huge number of types of compression stockings, so it is quite difficult for an ordinary person to figure out which product is better to buy.

Tights - selection rules

Medical knitwear after a thorough ultrasound examination can only be prescribed by a phlebologist, taking into account the general condition of the patient and health problems. For some patients, it is enough to wear knee socks. Stockings are used when there is a deterioration in the condition of the veins throughout the leg. The length of the product can be - to the middle of the thigh, or to the inguinal region. For the treatment of more severe pathology, tights are used.

Advice

Do not try to choose medical knitwear without consulting a specialist, otherwise you will not only waste a significant amount of money, but may also aggravate the course of the disease. Products can be transparent and opaque, winter and summer options, simple and openwork, with a pattern and with a 3D effect, paired or monostockings.

How to determine stocking size

The choice of size depends on the medical purpose of the product. The therapeutic effect on the legs is achieved due to the dosed distribution of pressure, the smallest indicator of which falls on the thigh area. Thus, the ankle and shin are subjected to pressure of 100%, the knee - 70%, the thigh - no more than 40%. When buying stockings, pay attention to the manufacturer's advice on determining the size and degree of compression, because only in this case the positive effect of wearing knitwear is achieved. The most accurate values ​​are obtained by measuring the fundamental parameters of the lower extremities in the morning or after an hour or two of rest in a position where the legs are raised up. It is necessary to know the circumference of the ankle, calf, knee joint and thigh (measurement is made 5 cm below the inguinal region). Knowing the basic parameters, you can determine your size according to the table specified by the manufacturer. It is best if your measurements are in the middle part of the interval - in this case, the product will be worn as comfortably as possible.

Advice

Don't buy compression stockings based on height and weight alone. Such products do not have a therapeutic effect, but can only be a slight prevention of varicose veins.

Choosing a class of compression stockings

Compression stockings are not measured in den (DEN), but only in millimeters of mercury. Anti-varicose knitwear with an indication of the number of dens is not a medical product, and its use can even harm. Choose medical underwear only from trusted companies, and remember that it is expensive, as it is made from hypoallergenic wear-resistant materials on specialized equipment using the most modern technologies.

1 class

Grade 1 (light) - 18-22 mm Hg. - this option is used to correct minor vascular disorders: edema, heaviness, pain in the legs, etc.

Conclusion:

The choice of compression stockings must be agreed with the doctor, who will select a model for you based on medical indications, the severity of the disease and the expected amount of time to wear. The modern market offers a wide variety of medical underwear of various styles and shades, however, it is necessary to buy such knitwear only from trusted manufacturers, otherwise the desired effect cannot be achieved.

In the treatment of dilated and bulging veins, an important role is played by special medical underwear - compression tights or stockings. They will help not only at the initial stage of the disease, but will also make sure that the purple mesh does not spoil the appearance of the legs. After you have decided which model to prefer, which manufacturer to choose, you need to choose the right size.

Compression underwear is prescribed by a doctor based on the complexity of the disease. A certain therapeutic effect can be achieved by choosing stockings of the required size. If the size is chosen incorrectly, there will be no proper result, a large size will be useless, and a small one will cause inconvenience and may even harm diseased veins.

The role of compression stockings in the treatment of varicose veins

In the successful treatment of varicose veins, a significant role is played by various methods of therapy, with which you can achieve the desired result. Treatment with various medicines is successfully used - anti-inflammatory drugs, creams and gels for external use. A good result is the use of folk remedies and recipes that, at the initial stage of the disease, will help remove pain and inflammation in the veins. If the disease progresses and conservative treatment does not help, you can get rid of varicose veins with the help of modern technologies - laser removal, stripping, sclerotherapy.

When applying any of the above methods to achieve maximum effect, experts recommend wearing therapeutic underwear - stockings. When using the right size, blood circulation in the legs is restored, which will significantly reduce dilated veins. Even the most modern and effective drugs cannot give such a result as compression stockings, which have a positive effect on the entire venous system. Such products contain practically no contraindications, they are prescribed to all patients with problematic veins, pregnant women, patients in the postoperative period.

Stockings are selected strictly individually, under the supervision of the attending phlebologist. Their action is aimed at restoring and normalizing the flow of blood in the legs.

Such products will be necessary for the following categories of people:

• all patients with varicose veins;
• those who are prone to problems at the hereditary level;
• whose work is connected with constant sitting in one place, or who is on their feet for a long time;
• who plays sports, or has a constant load on the legs;
• who suffer from excessive swelling of the lower extremities;
• those who have successfully undergone vein surgery during the recovery period.

If the patient has no problems with the veins yet, but he complains of constant cramps, heaviness in the legs, discomfort, the appearance of a vascular network, the doctor may prescribe medical underwear for preventive purposes.

And when making a diagnosis of thrombosis, venous insufficiency, thrombophlebitis or reticular varicose veins, you must definitely wear stockings.

Proper taking measurements

Those patients who have encountered problems with varicose veins are primarily concerned with the question of how to choose compression stockings in size. There is nothing complicated in this, you need to know your personal parameters. To do this, you need to accurately and correctly make certain measurements.

It will not be very convenient for one to take measurements, therefore, having a centimeter tape with you, you should resort to outside help.

There is a technique for how to measure the leg for compression stockings:

1. The ankle is measured around the circumference. The exact volume of the narrowest part of the leg is important so that the stocking fits snugly around it.
2. The volume of the leg under the knee is fixed.
3. The circumference is measured along the hips. The size should be as accurate as possible, according to the parameters - above the knee no more than 25 centimeters, or no more than 5 centimeters below the buttocks.
4. It is necessary to calculate the exact length of the leg - the distance from the foot to the upper thigh circumference is measured. Accuracy in this measurement is necessary so that the product does not turn out to be too long and does not hang down.

Correctly and accurately taken measurements will help you choose the right size medical underwear, which in the future will effectively perform the function of combating inflamed veins.

Selection of stockings by size

If the patient decides to use therapeutic knitwear in combination with conservative methods of treating varicose veins, an important point in addition to choosing a model and manufacturer is the selection of the right size. Only with the right size, stockings will not harm and will effectively solve the tasks.

Special elastic stockings are selected by the attending physician strictly individually, taking into account the complexity of the disease and what the therapy will immediately be aimed at. Precisely chosen size, compression level, will create not only a feeling of comfort for the patient, but will ensure an effective fight against vein problems.

Patients are provided with a special table of parameters for compression stockings, based on which they can choose a knitwear of a suitable size, which will provide preventive measures to solve the problems of varicose veins, relieve swelling, and be effective in treating the disease associated with vein thrombosis. In the veins, blood circulation is normalized and the valve can normally perform its functions only when the stockings fit snugly around the lower limbs, and their size is chosen correctly.

The exact determination of the size of underwear is directly related to the medical functions of such products. To achieve the desired effect in the treatment, the pressure in the stockings must be distributed so that it decreases towards the thighs. In the area of ​​​​the ankle and lower leg, the pressure will be the highest - up to 100%, in the knee area - the average - about 70%, and on the hips the lowest - up to 40%. Therefore, knitwear is selected individually depending on the size and volume of the leg. When choosing a product, you should pay special attention to the recommendations of the manufacturer of this product.

When the necessary measurements on the leg are made, they should be compared with the numbers provided in the table and find the right size. The results of measuring the calves, lower legs and thighs must correspond to the proposed data, only then the jersey will fit completely.

For example, if the volume of the ankle is 26 cm, the calf is 40 cm, the thigh is 60 cm, then size 3 (L) is suitable.

By density, stockings can be divided into several classes:

• zero - characterized by a density of 13 to 15 mm Hg;
• the first - has a density of 16 to 21 mm Hg;
• the second - from 22 to 32 mm Hg;
• third class - density from 33 to 46 mm Hg;
• hospital jersey - has parameters from 47 mm Hg or more.

Today, compression stockings have a wide range of models and colors. Even the most capricious and demanding woman will be able to find the right option for herself.

If the medical jersey is chosen correctly in size, it will be convenient and comfortable in such anti-varicose stockings, they will fit closely to the leg, they will not gather into an accordion along the length, they will not slip. Sometimes, even with the right size, the patient may experience some inconvenience, this may be due to the peculiarity of the knitwear structure, and over time everything should return to normal.

If, when choosing the size of anti-varicose products, all the necessary parameters and conditions are taken into account and met, then there should be no difficulty in choosing the size of compression stockings.

Care of medical stockings

Compression knitwear has an effective therapeutic effect on diseases of the veins of the lower extremities, varicose veins, venous insufficiency,. It normalizes blood circulation, perfectly nourishes tissues, reduces swelling in the legs, and reduces the risk of blood clots. High-quality stockings are quite expensive, so only with proper care they can last longer.

The doctor, before prescribing these products to the patient, gives the emu full instructions on how to properly put them on, how to wear them, and how to care for them. The patient himself needs to learn how to properly wear such elastic products so that they fit snugly on the legs and the pressure is evenly distributed.

When the correct selection, careful wearing and proper care of compression stockings is carried out, their service life will be much longer. To achieve the desired result in the fight against swollen veins, and so that the medical stockings last longer, you need to follow the rules for their operation.

1. put on stockings in the morning and preferably in bed;
2. hands should be unadorned so as not to damage the product;
3. knitwear is immediately assembled to the socks from the top, and then only fixed on the heels and socks;
4. then the product is pulled over the knee, straightening all the folds on the lower leg;
5. only after that straighten them on the hips;
6. stockings are removed before going to bed;
7. jersey cannot be boiled, bleached and ironed;
8. Wash only by hand in warm water, dry in the usual way.

Knowing how to take measurements correctly in order to choose compression stockings, now any patient will be able to purchase the necessary product for himself. This jersey will help eliminate

Compression stockings are an effective treatment for varicose veins, venous insufficiency, superficial thrombophlebitis and other vascular diseases. They are also used to prevent thrombosis during pregnancy, during childbirth and surgical operations. To achieve the maximum therapeutic and preventive effect, it is very important to know how to choose compression stockings.

Types of compression stockings

Selection of compression stockings should be carried out in accordance with their purpose. There are several varieties of knitwear of this class that perform different functions. Compression stockings include:

• Preventive. Recommended to prevent the development of vein diseases for people who, for professional or other reasons, spend a lot of time on their feet or in a sitting position. May also be recommended during pregnancy.
• Therapeutic. They are prescribed by a phlebologist in the presence of a pronounced pathology for the purpose of treatment.
• Hospital. They are used during childbirth or during surgical operations in order to prevent thrombosis.
• Antiulcer. Used in the treatment of trophic ulcers.

Compression levels

The most important parameter for the selection of compression stockings is their compression class. It characterizes the amount of pressure created by the linen. In other words, the compression class means how much impact the knitwear has. Accordingly, the value of this parameter should correspond to the purpose and purpose for which stockings are purchased.

The following table will help you figure out how to choose the right compression stockings, depending on the compression class:

Effective use of compression stockings is only possible if they meet high quality requirements. First of all, we are talking about the quality of the material. For the manufacture of compression stockings, materials such as natural cotton, lycra, nylon, microfiber should be used. Other types of fibers for the manufacture of high-quality compression stockings, as a rule, are not used.

Be sure to pay attention to the markings of compression stockings. It must contain all the necessary information. The label must also indicate the manufacturer, the materials of the compression stockings, compression class, size, and laundry care requirements.

There are compression stockings for men and women, although there is no fundamental difference between them. In the production of women's knitwear, design is given more importance, since it is supposed to be worn openly.

It must be borne in mind that compression stockings are a specific type of knitwear. Therefore, it is recommended to buy them only in specialized stores. Only in this case, you can be sure of purchasing quality products that will be effective in use.

Selection of the size of compression stockings

One of the most common questions buyers ask is how to choose the right compression stockings. The conformity of linen according to this parameter is of key importance for the effectiveness of knitwear.

To correctly determine the size of compression stockings you need, you need to measure the following leg parameters:

• tibia diameter at its narrowest point;
• tibia diameter at its widest point;
• thigh diameter;
• leg length from heel to hip.

To help you choose the size of compression stockings, after the measurements, a special table will help.

*Different manufacturers may vary in size.