Why is the daub brown before menstruation. Can brown discharge instead of menstruation be a sign of pregnancy. Dark discharge during pregnancy

Vaginal discharge changes during the entire menstrual cycle, which is the absolute norm. Such changes in a woman's body occur due to hormonal fluctuations, which affect almost all the fair sex. A change in consistency, slight deviations in the shade of the secreted secret from the norm, and even the acquisition of a barely noticeable smell by secretions should not frighten a woman. Such discharge before menstruation is considered the norm. But if the so-called brown daub begins before menstruation, which worries for several cycles, and there is also itching, soreness, an unpleasant pungent odor and other unusual symptoms, a woman needs to visit a gynecologist.

Important: a visit to the doctor with the appearance of brown discharge before menstruation is required! Only a doctor can exclude the presence of pathologies in a woman that can harm her health.

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When are such manifestations not dangerous?

Before you understand whether there is a threat, you need to clarify what kind of discharge can be before menstruation:

• White discharge before menstruation means the absolute norm. It is allowed to separate a transparent mucous secretion that does not have a smell.
• Also, the discharge can be light or dark brown, but this does not always indicate the presence of pathological processes in the body.
• Sometimes brown spotting is observed in absolutely healthy women. It happens that it is a brown daub a week before menstruation that is the beginning of menstrual bleeding, respectively, it is the day of its appearance that is considered the beginning of the cycle.
• Also, the norm is brown discharge a week before menstruation, which began in a woman after suffering psycho-emotional shocks. This is explained by a hormonal imbalance that develops against a background of stress. As a rule, such a disorder of the menstrual cycle lasts no longer than 1 month.

A sharp change in weight, both up and down, also contributes to hormonal imbalance, which leads to a change in the color of discharge before menstruation.

Another reason for the appearance of a daub before menstruation, which does not pose a threat to a woman's health, is the use of oral contraceptives. At the very beginning of hormonal contraception, a woman's body adapts to changes, and the lower the concentration of estrogen in the drug taken, the more likely it is that brown discharge will disturb the woman before menstruation. The norm is adaptation, which lasts no longer than 3-4 months. It can be applied both before and after menstruation. If the daub before menstruation does not go away after this period of time, then it is necessary to consult a gynecologist-endocrinologist to cancel or replace the drug.



Causes of brown discharge instead of menstruation - is there any reason for concern?

Relationship with a woman's age

During puberty, many girls note the presence of a brown daub before or instead of menstruation. The fact is that in girls in adolescence, the menstrual cycle is just beginning to form, and slight brown discharge before menstruation or instead of them can go for about 12 months from the moment the menstrual function is formed.



Important: such a condition is not considered a pathology only if the girl does not experience any discomfort, and the daub before menstruation bothers her for no longer than 1 year.

If the appearance of brown discharge is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, general malaise, menstruation is irregular, and the daub lasts longer than 1 year, you should consult a doctor.

In women over 40, the fading of the hormonal background begins. During this period, the first symptoms of menopause appear, one of which is the presence of dark vaginal discharge 1-3 days before the onset of menstruation. In the future, dark scanty discharge can replace menstrual bleeding.





Pathological causes

Brown spotting before menstruation can be a symptom of various diseases that require detailed diagnosis and mandatory treatment. Only a doctor can determine the presence and causes of such pathologies, therefore, if any of the signs of such conditions appear, a specialist consultation is necessary.





Symptom of endometriosis

Endometriosis is a disease in which the cells of the endometrium, which lines the inside of the uterus, grow outside of it. Endometrial cells can "attack" the fallopian tubes, the outer layer of the uterus, the ovaries, the abdominal cavity, the cervix, etc.



In addition to the appearance of brown discharge before menstruation, there is a secretion after and between menstrual bleeding.

The main signs of pathology are:

• bloody, pale or dark brown copious discharge before menstruation;
• soreness in the lumbar region, in the lower abdomen during the entire cycle, aggravated during menstruation;
• an increase in the volume and duration of menstrual bleeding.

Diagnosis of the disease is made using laparoscopy and ultrasound of the pelvic organs. Also, if endometriosis is suspected, a woman is recommended to be tested for tumor markers.

The treatment is carried out with the help of hormone-containing drugs and surgically.



Surgical treatment consists in the excision of certain areas of the endometrium during laparoscopy. In case of ineffectiveness of this method or the rapid course of the disease, a complete removal of the uterus is performed.

endometritis

Inflammation of the basal and superficial layers of the endometrium in a chronic course. The causes of endometritis are associated with inadequate or incomplete treatment of an acute inflammatory process in the internal uterine cavity. Often, endometritis is the result of surgical interventions, such as curettage.



Chronic inflammation leads to disturbances in the process of rejection of the endometrium, which leads to the appearance of red or brown discharge before menstruation. But, as with endometriosis, such spotting can disturb a woman both between menstruation and after them, after intercourse.

Other signs of endometritis include:

• aching pain in the sacrum, lower back, lower abdomen;
• purulent discharge from the vagina;
• fever (up to 39.5 degrees in acute course and up to 38 in chronic);
• an increase in the duration of menstrual bleeding up to 7-10 days;
• occasional chills, especially at night.

Diagnosis of endometritis is reduced to the collection of anamnesis, gynecological examination and examination of a smear from the vagina. In addition, the method of general blood examination and ultrasound of the uterus is effective, in which, in pathology, compacted areas are found on the mucosa of the organ.



Treatment is carried out with the help of antibacterial drugs, vitamin complexes. In some cases, the walls of the uterus are scraped. Hormone therapy, treatment with the help of physiotherapy is also often prescribed.

endometrial hyperplasia

Hyperplasia refers to the overgrowth of endometrial cells and an increase in the endometrial layer in the uterus. Normally, the growth of the endometrium occurs only in the first phase of the cycle and is associated with an increase in the level of estrogen in the blood. The pathological process develops with a deficiency of progesterone and an excess of estrogens.



The main symptoms of the disease are spotting before and between periods and an increase in the duration and volume of menstrual bleeding.

Diagnosis is carried out with the help of a gynecological examination, instrumental studies, as well as ultrasound. It should be noted that ultrasound examination shows the presence of the disease only in 80% of cases. For more accurate data after the ultrasound, it is recommended to undergo an aspiration biopsy followed by an aspirate study.

Also, a woman may be prescribed a series of blood tests for hormones.

Treatment is carried out with the help of hormone-containing agents, a course of at least six months.



Surgery is indicated for women during menopause, as well as when it is impossible to use hormonal therapy and with a complicated pathology.

Endometrial polyps

The occurrence of premenstrual spotting can be caused by the growth of endometrial cells in the form of a separate formation - a polyp. As with hyperplasia, the cause of polyp formation is an imbalance between progesterone and estrogen. Inflammatory diseases, infections, frequent surgical interventions can also contribute to the growth of polyps.



Signs of the presence of a polyp in the endometrium are:

• violation of the menstrual cycle;
• the release of a brown secret before the onset of menstruation (most often a thick secret is separated);
• increased secretion of whites;
• cramping pain in the pelvis.

For accurate diagnosis of the disease, ultrasound of the pelvic organs and hysteroscopy are performed. The last diagnostic method is to introduce a special device with a camera and optics into the uterine cavity, which allows you to detect a polyp and immediately remove it.

Important: all diseases associated with the endometrium can lead to infertility and, sometimes, to the development of cancer in women. Only timely diagnosis and treatment will help prevent the development of negative consequences.



Tumor processes

Spotting before menstruation can be observed in women with uterine fibroids. Myoma is a benign neoplasm, which, as a rule, does not cause any inconvenience to a woman. A woman can suspect fibroids only by the presence of bloody premenstrual discharge.



With malignant neoplasms, whites before menstruation become dark brown or black and can be not only premenstrual, but also permanent.

infections

Infections and diseases that are transmitted through sexual contact often appear in women with brown vaginal discharge before menstruation. Pathogenic microorganisms penetrate the genital tract and begin to move up the cervical canal into the uterus, where they affect its walls. Most often, dark discharge before menstruation is caused by the following infectious diseases:

1. 1. Chlamydia.

A disease caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis and transmitted through sexual contact. The main symptoms of pathology in women are:

• pain when urinating;
• intermenstrual bleeding;
• green or yellow vaginal discharge;
• dark brown discharge before period (smear);
• lower abdominal pain.



To diagnose the disease in women, a smear study is performed. Treatment includes antibacterial and immunological therapy, as well as physiotherapy.

1. 2. Gonorrhea.

The causative agent of pathology is the microorganism gonococcus. Sexual contact is considered the main route of infection with gonorrhea. Symptoms of pathology in women include:

• pain and burning in the urethra (not always associated with the process of urination);
• frequent, unproductive urge to urinate;
• pus from the vagina;
• pain, discomfort and severe itching in the vulva;
• lower abdominal pain.

When the uterus is affected by a pathogenic microorganism, the following symptoms are noted:

• mucopurulent discharge from the vagina;
• spotting before the onset of menstrual bleeding;
• enlargement of the uterus.

Diagnosis of gonorrhea is made by analyzing a smear for the pathogen (bakposev) and polymerase chain reaction.

Treatment includes the use of antibiotics of the penicillin group, fluoroquinolones and immunomodulators.

1. 3. Candidiasis.

Candidiasis, or thrush, is considered the most common infectious disease in women.



The main symptom of thrush is abundant white curdled discharge, itching and inflammation of the internal and external genital organs. However, under some circumstances, the disease can lead to the appearance of spotting before menstruation. For example, such secretions can be a side effect of taking antifungal drugs. Also, thrush can be the result of a hormonal imbalance, one of the manifestations of which is the appearance of a dark secret before menstruation, as well as at any period of the cycle.

Brown discharge before menstruation is a symptom indicating the presence of a disease in the female body. Experts recommend seeking advice and medical help as soon as a symptom appears, and not waiting for the development of complications. Only a doctor can determine which discharge is dangerous and why a woman has it before menstruation. Proper and timely treatment will help maintain a woman's health.

Menstruation is usually preceded by pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, headache, nausea, etc. This is due to the fact that the hormonal background changes for some time. But the daub before menstruation is a special phenomenon. It may be a symptom of some disease.

A normal occurrence or a disturbing anomaly?

However, if the daub appears regularly and lasts a long time before and after critical days and is accompanied by unpleasant sensations, then you need to visit a gynecologist. Comparing the symptoms - soreness, duration, intensity of the cycle - the doctor must determine the presence or absence of pathology. Moreover, you will have to take tests and be examined in order to establish a final diagnosis.

Ignore or check?

Types of daub before menstruation

1. If on the eve of menstruation you find yourself with a white daub of a curdled consistency, then most likely you have caught thrush (candidiasis). It is easy to cure it - the main thing is to tell your gynecologist about it in time.
2. Sometimes in the postpartum period, a woman has a black daub. At this time, the cycle is restored, and it may occur instead of the first menstruation.
3. A pink daub before critical days appears with erosion of the cervix. During this period, the uterus descends and exudes ichor. You need to see a doctor, otherwise an infection may occur.
4. Perhaps you have a venereal disease or purulent cervicitis, if the daub is greenish-yellow, unpleasantly smelling sharp. The same phenomenon can be observed during pregnancy.
5. The most common is brown daub. It appears for a variety of reasons. Most often it turns out to be endometriosis of the cervix or the uterus itself. It is accompanied by aching pain in the lower abdomen and discomfort during sexual intercourse. The uterus becomes hypersensitive, swollen, immobile, in its tissues the appearance of heterogeneous nodules and cellular formations is observed. This is determined by the gynecologist during examination and ultrasound.

In addition, with polyps and endometrial hyperplasia, brown discharge may also occur on the eve of menstruation. At the same time, endometrial tissue grows too much into the uterine cavity. This is due to the fact that in the body there is not enough progesterone, and estrogen is in excess. Polyps occur after curettage and damage to the uterine cells.

If a woman takes oral contraceptives, then a daub also appears on the eve of menstruation, but in this case it stops after a few months. You can change contraceptives, but you can not do it yourself.

Other reasons

• With smearing discharge, the first menstruation in virgins usually begins. Real periods begin only after a few months.
• Spotting can be a symptom of an approaching menopause in mature women.
• Hormonal failure can manifest itself in young women of childbearing age. In this case, it can turn into bleeding
• Light brown daub may indicate non-compliance with personal hygiene. It is necessary to wash more often or more carefully, without washing out the beneficial flora from an intimate place.

Menstruation is an integral part of the life of a sexually mature woman, starting from the moment of the first menstruation and ending with the onset of menopause. In each individual case, this process takes place with its own nuances, which are explained by the physiological characteristics of the body.

Often, especially during the formation of the cycle, unpleasant symptoms are observed:

• pain in the lower abdomen and lower back;
• heaviness and increased sensitivity of the breast;
• mood swings, irritability or apathy;
• frequent headaches;
• nausea, in rare cases accompanied by vomiting, especially in the morning.

Sometimes such a phenomenon as a daub before menstruation joins - mild vaginal discharge that occurs a few days (4-7) before menstruation. In some cases, daubing may be observed for several days after.

Why do discharges occur before menstruation should begin, and does such a phenomenon always indicate pathological processes occurring in the body?

An appeal to a gynecologist, as a rule, follows after the menstrual cycle has given a serious failure: irregularity, premature menstruation or delay. But the daub is often perceived as a common phenomenon, indicating that menstruation will begin in a few days.

It smears before menstruation because this process is protective, since the uterine lining becomes too vulnerable to infections. Allocations do not allow the pathogenic flora to multiply in a favorable environment.

Spotting before menstruation is considered normal if they:

• transparent and quite plentiful, resembling egg white in consistency - occur before ovulation;
• reminiscent of light jelly - characteristic of the second half of the cycle;
• jelly-like, intensifying - they begin to smear 3-4 days before menstruation;
• pink discharge before menstruation, which gradually turns into scarlet and becomes abundant - the beginning of critical days.

Such discharge indicates the normal functioning of the reproductive system and is not a pathology. But such manifestations may not be - it all depends on the characteristics of the woman's body.

But there are cases when you should certainly seek advice:

• Smearing begins before each menstruation, and this phenomenon is repeated from month to month for six months or more.
• Discharge begins a week or more over a long period (3-4 months).
• The daub is plentiful, and has an unpleasant specific smell.
• The discharge is thick, white, reminiscent of kefir or liquid cottage cheese.
• The color varies from pale pink to greenish yellow.
• During the menstrual cycle, daub is observed several times.
• After menstruation, the discharge continues for more than a week.

Daubing a week before menstruation is not a pathology, but the causes can be different, up to the occurrence of neoplasms. To exclude possible gynecological diseases, you need to see a doctor in time. An experienced specialist, even by the color of the daub, will be able to determine the presence of a problem.

What color can tell

If the discharge appeared about a week before menstruation, and this phenomenon has been observed for several months in a row, pay attention to their color to tell your doctor.

What conclusion can be drawn from the color of the daub:

• White curdled discharge is observed with thrush. They have an unpleasant sour smell, and are accompanied by severe itching, burning and other painful sensations in the external genitalia.
• Pink discharge before menstruation may indicate inflammation of the endometrium, cervical erosion, as well as polyps, benign or malignant tumors. Pink discharge with a delay in menstruation can occur during pregnancy, especially at the beginning, but can accompany the entire pregnancy. Such a daub is also called "menstruation of a pregnant woman", which is an individual feature of a woman's body. If the discharge does not cause concern, pain in the lower abdomen and lower back is normal. But be sure to tell the doctor who is leading your pregnancy about this.

• Abundant foamy discharge with pus and an unpleasant sweetish odor occurs with trichomonas colpitis.
• Yellow-green discharge can be in women who suffer from chronic diseases of the uterus and ovaries, and also indicate sexually transmitted diseases.
• Brown daub is the most common, and has a lot of reasons. The most commonplace and not dangerous is the use of hormonal contraceptives, hormonal changes in the body during puberty and the onset of menopause. Brown daub can also be due to non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene. But often it is evidence of endometritis, endometriosis, uterine hyperplasia or the presence of polyps in its cavity. Pregnancy can also cause brown spotting, but in this case, you should urgently consult a doctor, as this can be a sign of a threatened miscarriage, miscarriage, or fetal fading.
• Black daub is considered the most harmless, since it occurs only after childbirth, like the first menstruation, and accompanies the formation of the cycle. It can also be observed in lactating women for some time.

Causes of daub

Among the causes of spotting before menstruation are the following:

• In virgins, the first menstruation should already be, but they do not begin. The presence of a brown daub may indicate the beginning of the process of hormonal formation. Full menstruation will begin only after a couple of cycles (sometimes it takes about six months).
• In women who have entered the menopause, the presence of daubing before (and after) menstruation may indicate the imminent onset of menopause.

• In women of childbearing age, discharge may occur due to hormonal failure, caused both by the use of hormonal contraceptives and other factors. The most important thing is not to miss the moment when a pink daub before menstruation can turn into bleeding.
• Brown discharge before menstruation may indicate non-compliance with personal hygiene rules. Perhaps hygiene procedures should be carried out more often or not so carefully so as not to wash out the beneficial microflora from the vagina.

Abundant brown daub before menstruation may indicate the presence of quite serious pathologies of the genitourinary system, up to oncological diseases. It could be:

• endometriosis, endometritis;
• endocervicitis, purulent cervicitis;
• ectopic pregnancy, if accompanied by sharp severe pain in the appendages - immediately consult a doctor. Delay can lead to death;
• uterine myoma.

It can be smeared with brown during pregnancy - this often indicates a threat of miscarriage, pregnancy fading, fetal pathology.

The appearance of discharge after sex

Pink discharge before menstruation is a natural phenomenon. After all, the mucous membrane begins to be rejected, and the ajar cervix makes it possible for the first “swallows” of the upcoming menstruation to freely exit.

Spotting after intercourse can also occur, but for several other reasons. The most common, which can cause a brown or brown daub, is rough sex, which provoked significant injury to the vaginal mucosa.

Such discharge cannot be called a pathology or a norm. They can be caused both by physiological processes in the body of a woman, and by the presence of certain diseases.

• Light brown discharge may indicate the development of inflammatory processes, cervicitis, vaginitis.
• Brown daub is a symptom of infectious diseases or a polyp.
• Pink - erosion of the cervix.

The most important thing is that the discharge is not accompanied by unpleasant symptoms: pain in the lower abdomen, nausea, or fever.

Women's health is a guarantee of the health of future generations, because the birth of a new life depends on it.

Vaginal discharge is a natural process, but only if it is not abundant and clear in color. Brown discharge can be a signal of disorders in the female body.

Causes of the appearance of brown daub before menstruation and methods for its elimination

Vaginal discharge is present in all women without exception. This is a natural phenomenon, but if they change consistency or color, you can suspect the occurrence of violations. Often after menstruation, at any period of the cycle, or immediately before menstruation, instead of transparent, they appear. It is important to know why this happens, whether brown daub before menstruation is the norm or pathology.

The color of the vaginal secretion can vary depending on various factors, and its shade can be different, everything is determined by the reasons. Brown discharge can be dark almost black or light when you can only see it on white underwear or panty liners.

Allocations of a characteristic shade are noted in two cases:

• uterine bleeding;

The secret changes color to dark if blood or epithelial particles enter it. If a drop of blood or a few cells of the lining of the uterus is mixed with it, this phenomenon should not be a concern, but when the violation is massive, this is already a reason to worry.

Possible reasons

Three days before menstruation - a normal phenomenon, only if, in addition to them, there is no itching, foreign smell and discomfort. Spotting before menstruation with other symptoms may indicate an infection has entered the body. The causes of pathological discharge in this case are determined by the spread of infection and damage to the mucosa.

1-2 days before menstruation, the inner lining of the uterus is most vulnerable to microorganisms. Its neck opens to release the exfoliated epithelium, during this period any pathogens can easily enter the body through the expanded passage. At the same time, natural viscous secretions can smear more abundantly to protect the female body from infections.

Another common cause of dark discharge is. A woman may not even be aware of her position, and discharge of this nature will be his first symptoms. They can appear as early as the third day after conception. But if the discharge turns into bleeding, during pregnancy it can threaten a miscarriage.

It can also appear after sexual intercourse, then the reason is that there is an erosion or other serious formation on the cervix, even cancer.

If brown vaginal discharge accompanies pain, malaise and fever, this is a symptom of an inflammatory process, and its causes are infections.

Other less common triggers for disorders include:

Whatever the causes of brown discharge, they can signal serious disorders and should not be ignored. Even if the allocated secret is the norm, it is better to make sure of this for sure.

Norm or not

If a woman takes pills for an unwanted pregnancy, the discharge may be in the first 3-4 months, this is normal. During this period, the body is restructured, the hormonal background changes, as well as the menstrual cycle.

The norm is also a brown daub 3 days before menstruation, so the body reports that it is ready for the start of a new cycle, and menstruation will begin soon. Immediately after the regulation, blood in the vaginal secretion may be present for 1-2 days, as the uterus gets rid of its remnants.

Careless sex can cause damage to soft tissues and mucous membranes, then drops of blood indicate tissue injury. This happens if a woman did not have enough lubrication before sexual intercourse. After the first sex, the integrity of the hymen is broken, and spotting can also be observed immediately after intercourse, as well as the next day after it.

Readiness for conception in the middle of the cycle is accompanied by increased secretion, and a burst follicle with an egg is a microtrauma, in which a small amount of blood can be released.

All these natural processes are the physiology of the body, and there is no reason to worry, but only a gynecologist can determine whether this is exactly the norm in each individual case. Even if the discharge does not pose a danger and is not a sign of any disease, it simply does not hurt to play it safe.

If the discharge is or is before it, it may be a symptom of serious disorders or disorders:

• endometritis;
• cervical erosion;
• tumor processes;
• inflammation of the appendages;
• fibroma;
• polyps;
• adenomyosis;
• sarcoma.

All these diseases can lead to serious consequences and greatly harm women's health. Only a timely visit to the doctor and diagnosis will help prevent complications.

Diagnostics

If unnatural discharge is a cause for concern and is of a regular nature, a full comprehensive examination is necessary. It includes the following procedures:

• taking a smear;
• ultrasound examination;
• laboratory tests, bakposev.

On examination, you can see the presence of injuries, as well as pathological changes. With the help of laboratory tests, it will be possible to identify the presence of pathogenic microorganisms. Ultrasound examination is carried out in order to visualize the overall picture, as well as to diagnose internal diseases of the appendages and uterus.

Treatment

Based on the test results, when violations are detected, treatment is prescribed. If the causes of the disease are hormonal disruptions, corrective hormonal therapy is prescribed, as well as a diet. In addition, it is recommended to reconsider your lifestyle. Hormonal imbalance may be the result of endocrine disorders, and then an additional consultation with an endocrinologist is necessary.

There are a lot of reasons for brown discharge and additional consultations of the following specialists may be required:

• psychologist;
• immunologist;
• infectiologist;
• nutritionist.

If the cause is an infection, antibiotic therapy is performed, and when the pathogen is fungal in nature, antifungal treatment is performed.

It is important for every woman to monitor her health in order to avoid problems in the future. You need to pay attention to the following points:

• avoid quarrels and worries both at work and at home;
• monitor your diet;
• observe the rules of personal hygiene;
• have regular sex life;
• take any medications only as prescribed by a doctor;
• balance exercise and rest.

In order to prevent the development of health problems in time, every woman should undergo a routine examination by a gynecologist every six months, even if she is not worried about anything.