population of foreign Europe. The population of Europe Which countries in Europe have the highest population density

The video lesson is dedicated to the topic "Population of Europe". This lesson will help you to form knowledge about the population of the region, to identify patterns in the formation of the population of Foreign Europe. The teacher will tell you about the main characteristics of the population of Europe, give examples of the largest nations.

Topic: Regional characteristics of the world. Foreign Europe

Lesson: Population of Europe

The population of Europe is more than 500 million people. The region has a rather complicated demographic situation.

Recently, the population of foreign Europe began to grow very slowly. This is explained by the fact that the reproduction of the region's population is characterized by a difficult demographic situation. In some countries, there is even a natural population decline. At the same time, the age composition of the population is changing, and the proportion of older people is growing.

Almost all European countries are characterized by the modern type of population reproduction. Countries with minimal rates of natural increase (population loss): Ukraine, Latvia, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary.

Rice. 1. Map of population growth/decline in European countries (green - population growth, red - decline). ()

All this led to a sharp change in the share of the region in the global system of external migration of the population. Having been the main center of emigration since the time of the Great geographical discoveries, foreign Europe has become the main world center of labor immigration. Now there are 18-20 million foreign workers here, a significant part of whom are not citizens, but temporary guests-workers (in German, "guest workers").

In terms of national composition, the population of foreign Europe is relatively homogeneous: the vast majority of the 62 peoples of the region belong to the Indo-European language family. At the same time, the related languages ​​of the Slavic, Romance, Germanic groups have significant similarities. The same is true for the languages ​​of the Uralic family. Nevertheless, the ethnic map of the region, which has evolved over thousands of years, is not so simple. Along with single-ethnic states, there are many states with a complex national composition.

Types of state by national composition:

Mononational (i.e. the main nationality is over 90%). Most of them are in Europe (Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, Poland, Austria, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Italy, Portugal),

With a sharp predominance of one nation, but with more or less significant minorities (Great Britain, France, Spain, Finland, Romania);

Binational (Belgium);

Multinational countries with a complex and ethnically diverse composition (Switzerland, Latvia, etc.).

In many countries there are complex problems of interethnic relations: Great Britain, Spain (Basques), France (Corsica), Belgium, Cyprus, etc.

The most common languages ​​in Foreign Europe are French, German, Italian, English.

In all countries of foreign Europe, the dominant religion is Christianity. In southern Europe, Catholicism sharply predominates, in Northern Europe Protestantism; and in the Middle they are in different proportions. Rome is home to the world center of Catholicism - the Vatican. Orthodoxy is practiced in the southeastern and eastern countries of Foreign Europe. Islam is practiced in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Foreign Europe is one of the most densely populated regions of the world. At the same time, the distribution of the population in it is primarily determined by the geography of cities. The level of urbanization here is one of the highest in the world: on average, 74% live in cities, and in some countries more than 80% and even 90% of the total population. The total number of cities is measured in many thousands, and their network is very dense. Gradually, over thousands of years, a Western European type of city developed, the roots of which date back to the times of the Roman Empire and the Middle Ages.

A characteristic feature of the urbanization of foreign Europe is a very high concentration of the population in cities and urban agglomerations. The largest of them are London, Paris and Rhine-Ruhr. In the 70s. after a period of rapid growth of cities and agglomerations, an outflow of the population from their centers (cores) began, first to the near and far suburbs, and then to more remote small towns and to the countryside (“green wave”). As a result, the number of residents in the central areas of London, Paris, Hamburg, Vienna, Milan and many other cities either stabilized or even began to decline. This process has received in science the name suburbanization.

The largest number of migrants go to the following countries: France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Switzerland, Belgium, Austria. In addition, foreign Europe is characterized by migration within the region - and east to west.

Rice. 3. London is one of the largest cities in Foreign Europe ()

Homework

Topic 6, Item 1

1. What are the features of the distribution and reproduction of the population in foreign Europe?

2. Give examples of foreign European countries with a demographic crisis.

Bibliography

Main

1. Geography. A basic level of. Grades 10-11: textbook for educational institutions / A.P. Kuznetsov, E.V. Kim. - 3rd ed., stereotype. - M.: Bustard, 2012. - 367 p.

2. Economic and social geography of the world: Proc. for 10 cells. educational institutions / V.P. Maksakovskiy. - 13th ed. - M .: Education, JSC "Moscow textbooks", 2005. - 400 p.

3. Atlas with a set of contour maps for grade 10 Economic and social geography of the world. - Omsk: Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Omsk Cartographic Factory", 2012 - 76 p.

Additional

1. Economic and social geography of Russia: Textbook for universities / Ed. prof. A.T. Khrushchev. - M.: Bustard, 2001. - 672 p.: ill., cart.: tsv. incl.

Encyclopedias, dictionaries, reference books and statistical collections

1. Geography: a guide for high school students and university applicants. - 2nd ed., corrected. and dorab. - M.: AST-PRESS SCHOOL, 2008. - 656 p.

Literature for preparing for the GIA and the Unified State Examination

1. Thematic control in geography. Economic and social geography of the world. Grade 10 / E.M. Ambartsumova. - M.: Intellect-Centre, 2009. - 80 p.

2. The most complete edition of typical options for real USE assignments: 2010: Geography / Comp. Yu.A. Solovyov. - M.: Astrel, 2010. - 221 p.

3. The optimal bank of tasks for preparing students. Unified state exam 2012. Geography. Textbook./ Comp. EM. Ambartsumova, S.E. Dyukov. - M.: Intellect-Centre, 2012. - 256 p.

4. The most complete edition of typical options for real tasks of the USE: 2010: Geography / Comp. Yu.A. Solovyov. - M.: AST: Astrel, 2010.- 223 p.

5. Geography. Diagnostic work in the format of the Unified State Examination 2011. - M .: MTSNMO, 2011. - 72 p.

6. USE 2010. Geography. Collection of tasks / Yu.A. Solovyov. - M.: Eksmo, 2009. - 272 p.

7. Tests in geography: Grade 10: to the textbook by V.P. Maksakovskiy “Economic and social geography of the world. Grade 10 "/ E.V. Baranchikov. - 2nd ed., stereotype. - M.: Publishing house "Exam", 2009. - 94 p.

8. Study guide for geography. Tests and practical tasks in geography / I.A. Rodionov. - M.: Moscow Lyceum, 1996. - 48 p.

9. The most complete edition of typical options for real USE assignments: 2009: Geography / Comp. Yu.A. Solovyov. - M.: AST: Astrel, 2009. - 250 p.

10. Unified state exam 2009. Geography. Universal materials for the preparation of students / FIPI - M .: Intellect-Center, 2009 - 240 p.

11. Geography. Answers on questions. Oral exam, theory and practice / V.P. Bondarev. - M.: Publishing house "Exam", 2003. - 160 p.

12. USE 2010. Geography: thematic training tasks / O.V. Chicherina, Yu.A. Solovyov. - M.: Eksmo, 2009. - 144 p.

13. USE 2012. Geography: Standard exam options: 31 options / ed. V.V. Barabanova. - M.: National Education, 2011. - 288 p.

14. USE 2011. Geography: Standard examination options: 31 options / ed. V.V. Barabanova. - M.: National Education, 2010. - 280 p.

Materials on the Internet

1. Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements ().

2. Federal portal Russian Education ().

More than 500 million people, or about 9%, live in the region.

Population placement

- one of the most densely populated areas of the world with an average population density of over 100 people per 1 sq. km. At the same time, the distribution of the population is primarily determined by the geography of cities. The level of urbanization here is one of the highest in the world - 74%, and in some countries up to 80 or even 90%.

In foreign Europe, it has its own distinctive features:

• very dense network of cities;
• a special Western European type of city (the presence of an "old city" with a main square, a town hall and a cathedral and
• radial narrow streets diverging from the square, as well as new buildings);
• since the 70s of the 20th century, the growth of population concentration in large urban agglomerations has been replaced by the process of suburbanization (the growth of suburban areas and satellite cities); this leads to the "spreading" of the urban population and the formation of vast urbanized areas and zones;
• The boundary between urban and rural areas is becoming more and more arbitrary.

National composition of the population

The population of Foreign Europe is characterized by relative national homogeneity, since the vast majority of the peoples of the region belong to the Indo-European language family.

However, the ethnic map of the region is very complex. Along with single-ethnic states, there are many states with a complex one, in which an aggravation of interethnic relations has recently been observed.

Europe is quite complicated. The dominant religion is Christianity. In general, we can say that Protestantism prevails in the north, Catholicism in the south, and their different ratio in the center. In addition, Orthodoxy prevails in some countries.

Foreign Europe is characterized by a very difficult situation with depopulation and "aging of nations". Natural population growth is very low (about 1.5%) and in some countries (, etc.) there is even a natural population decline. There is a significant stratum of older people. All this led to a change in the role of the region in the external system: from the main center of emigration, foreign Europe turned into the main world center of labor immigration (12-13 million foreign workers). A significant part of foreign workers is not in the position of citizens, but temporary guests-workers (“guest workers”).

The main directions of labor immigration:

• from, as well as the countries of North Africa in

European population

More than 700 million people lived on the territory of Foreign Europe in 2016. The population of the region, especially in the last 10 years, has been increasing due to the influx of migrants from developing countries.

Remark 1

Migrants are distributed unevenly across European countries, in those countries where their flow is more intense, the population increases. In countries with little immigration, the population is gradually declining due to low natural increase.

Albania is an exception in this regard, where the natural increase is quite high. Historically, the population in the region concentrated where there are better conditions for living, where you can do agriculture, and this, of course, is the southern regions of Europe.

In the Middle Ages, socio-economic factors began to come to the fore, and the northwestern parts of the region became densely populated.

Figure 1. Population density in Europe. Author24 - online exchange of student papers

Small countries, for example, the Netherlands, have the maximum population density today, where per 1 sq. km accounts for 390 people, in Belgium - 320 people per sq. km. km.

Ready-made works on a similar topic

• Course work Population density in Europe 480 rub.
• abstract Population density in Europe 230 rub.
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In the north-west of Germany, north-east of France, south-east of the UK, the density reaches 1,000 people per square meter. km. These territories are part of the Rhine, English megalopolises and the Paris agglomeration. The concentration of the urban population in these areas is associated with the development of post-industrial sectors of the economy.

Within the European region, there are microstates whose population density is very high, for example, Malta, San Marino, Monaco. Tourism is the leading sector of the economy of these countries.

One of the smallest European states is the Principality of Monaco, located on an area of ​​2.02 sq. km. In this small area in 2016, 32,087 people lived, hence the density in the country is about 17 thousand people per square meter. km.

Toward the northeast of Europe, the population density is noticeably declining. In Iceland, which occupies the northernmost position among European states, the hinterland is almost uninhabited, and the average population density is about 10 people per square kilometer. km.

For the countries of Northern Europe, there are also internal contrasts in the distribution of the population. In the south of Finland, for example, the population density is more than 50 people per sq. km, while in the north of the country the density is less than 1 person per sq. km. km.

There are differences in population density in those countries where there are mountains, these areas tend to have very low population density.

Of the European countries, Germany is the largest state in terms of population, 82.8 million people live on its territory, and the average density is 230 people per square meter. km. The densely populated Rhine megalopolis stands out here. The density index nowhere here falls below 50 people per square meter. km.

The second place in terms of population belongs to the UK, where 66.0 million people lived in 2017. Almost throughout the country, with the exception of the northern highlands of Scotland, the density remains at around 100 people per square meter. km. The maximum density in the south-east of the country is about 1000 people per sq. km. km.

The population of France is 65.2 million people, and the population density will be higher in the outlying areas of the country - more than 100 people per square meter. km. The central part of France is less populated, and the density will be lower - less than 50 people per square meter. km.

Another large European state in terms of population is Italy, where 60.4 million people live. The maximum population density here is observed in the Po Valley - it reaches 1000 people per sq. km. km. The mountainous regions in the center and in the north of the country are poorly populated, respectively, and the population density in some places is less than 10 people per square kilometer. km.

Population of major cities in Europe

There are about 40 millionaire cities on the territory of Foreign Europe.

These are, first of all, the capitals of European states:

• London (8.8 million)
• Berlin (about 4.0 million),
• Madrid (3.2 million)
• Rome (2.8 million people),
• Paris (2.2 million).

Other capitals are Budapest, Bucharest. Vienna, Warsaw, Belgrade have a smaller population - from 1.5 to 2.1 million people.

950 thousand people live in Athens, but together with the suburbs and the port of Piraeus, the population of this conglomerate increases sharply and amounts to more than 3 million people.

Cities such as Warsaw, Budapest, Paris are densely populated and have a high population density. Berlin and Madrid are large both in terms of the number of inhabitants and the territory they occupy.

An extensive urban network is characteristic of Central Europe, and the urban agglomerations of Northern and Southern Europe have a well-defined seaside character.

The lowest rates of urbanization are observed in the east of Foreign Europe.

Despite the fact that 75% of the population lives in cities, foreign Europe has lost its leadership in the processes of urbanization. The total urbanization process per year is 0.5%.

Today, according to scientists, a new type of agglomeration is emerging, called interstate megalopolises.

In Western Europe, this type covered 5 countries - England, France, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, on the territory of 230 thousand square meters. km. 85 million people live within this zone.

Also characteristic is the replacement of urbanization processes by other processes that will become the basis for new types of agglomerations.

Among them are the following types:

suburbanization associated with the process of moving citizens to suburban areas;

an increase in the number of small towns far from industrial centers;

the process of deurbanization is opposite to urbanization; the process of ruralization associated with the outflow of the population to the countryside.

Demographic problems of foreign Europe

For the countries of Western Europe and for the region as a whole, there is a common problem associated with the “aging of the population”.

Figure 2. Demographic problems of foreign Europe. Author24 - online exchange of student papers

On the one hand, life expectancy is increasing, and on the other hand, natural growth is decreasing, which is kept at the level of 1.5%.

According to the forecasts of specialists in the field of demography, by 2050 the population of Europe will decrease by 30 million people, and the number of pensioners over 80 will increase.

A 19% decline in population is expected in Romania and Germany, a 27% decrease in the population of Bulgaria, in Latvia, according to forecasts, the population will decrease by 26%, and in Lithuania by 20%.

Of particular difficulty is the demographic situation in Latvia, Lithuania, the Czech Republic, Germany, Austria, the level of fertility and birth rate in these countries is the lowest.

The mortality rate in European countries is significantly lower than in the former Soviet republics, but higher than the world average and amounts to 10 people per 1000 population.

Expanded reproduction is noted in several European countries - Albania, France, Ireland, Iceland, Norway, Bosnia, Herzegovina, Macedonia. In other countries, reproduction is narrowed, or "zero", which does not provide replacement of generations.

In addition, 11 states have a negative natural increase - Austria, Bulgaria, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Germany, Estonia, Czech Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Croatia. Experts believe that these countries have already entered the stage of depopulation.

Remark 2

In the countries of Eastern Europe, the deterioration of the demographic situation is associated with low birth rates, high mortality, and negative natural growth. But not only purely demographic factors influence the current demographic situation, but also socio-economic difficulties, changes in social systems, and political instability in many of them.

The population density of the earth is 57 people per square kilometer. According to statistics, the total number of people living in all countries of the world at the beginning of 2020 was 7,772,829,000 people. By the end of 2020, this indicator is expected to grow by 1.2%.

Below are the states that are included in the ranking of countries with the highest population density according to the UN in 2020.

1 - Macau

Macau is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China with an area of ​​30 sq. km. According to the UN in 2020, 649,335 people live here, and the population density is 21,348 people per 1 square kilometer.

Macau Special Administrative Region of China

2 - Monaco

The second place in the ranking of countries in terms of population density is occupied by a dwarf state on the Cote d'Azur - Monaco. The population of Monaco is only 38964 people, and the total area of ​​the state is 2.02 square meters. km. For 1 sq. km kilometer is home to 19,427 people.

This population density is astonishing. Monaco is considered one of the most expensive countries in the world. The state gained its popularity thanks to the annual holding of the famous Formula 1 racing championship on its territory. And also the kingdom is famous for its gambling business and a highly developed tourism sector.

The country ranks first in the world in terms of population density

3 - Singapore

The third place belongs to the business center of Asia - Singapore. Singapore has a population of 5,804,337. All the inhabitants of this state live on 719.10 square meters. km. For 1 sq. km of area accounts for 8240 people.

Citizens of this financial and business center are experiencing an acute shortage of living space. The main population is concentrated in the western part of the state. The northern part of the island is covered with forests and parks, many of which are recognized as nature reserves. one of the highest in Asia. or use within 72 hours.

4 - Hong Kong

Hong Kong is one of the two special administrative centers of the PRC along with Macau. It is located on the south coast of China, surrounded by the Pearl River Delta and the South China Sea.

The population of Hong Kong in 2020 is estimated at 7.50 million people (104th in the world), and its density is 6736 inhabitants. The area of ​​the state is 1104 sq. km.

Hong Kong is the second most densely populated region in China.

5 - Gibraltar

Gibraltar is one of 14 British Overseas Territories. Its population is 33,701 people, and the area is only 6 square kilometers.

The population density in 2020 is 5617 people.

6 - Bahrain

This is the smallest Arab state in the Middle East, consisting of 33 islands. The average population density of Bahrain is 2224 people. In recent years, the population of the country, called the pearl of the Arab world, has grown from 1,343,000 to 1,641,172 people.

According to statistics, 18 migrants come to Bahrain every day for permanent residence. .

7 - Vatican

Seventh place rightfully belongs to the heart of the Catholic Church - the Vatican. According to statistics, only 799 people live in the Vatican.

The Vatican is located inside the Italian Republic and serves as the residence of the Pope, so there are no permanent residents in this dwarf country. The bulk of the population is the government of the country. Not all residents even have citizenship of the Vatican. Only 450 people have citizenship of the mini-state.

The Vatican is one of the smallest states in the world.

More than 3 thousand people work on the territory of the Catholic monastery, but all employees are citizens of the Italian Republic. They do not live in the Vatican, but only work, so the labor force cannot be considered the population.

The Vatican has officially received the status of the smallest state on the world map. Its area does not exceed 1 sq. km (only 0.44 sq. km.). Therefore, the density of the population living in this country is 1820 people per 1 sq. km. km.

8 - Maldives

This state is one of the most expensive resorts in the world. The population density of the Republic of Maldives is 1802 people per 1 sq. km. m. The number of people living in the Republic of Maldives is regulated solely by the processes of birth and death.

On average, 22 babies are born in the Maldives in 1 day, and 4 people die. It is difficult for immigrants to obtain citizenship of the Republic of Maldives.

The capital of the Maldives - the city of Male - is the smallest, in terms of size and population, the capital in the world.

9 - Malta

Malta is an island nation known for its lack of permanent rivers and lakes. In 2020, the population of this country in southern Europe is 440,432 people, and the density is 1397 people per 1 square kilometer. According to forecasts, at the end of 2020, the growth rate of people living here will increase by 4 inhabitants per day.

10 - Sint Maarten (territory of the Netherlands)

Sint Maarten is one of the four overseas territories of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The state is located on the island of the same name in the Caribbean Sea, it occupies about 40% of the island of St. Martin - 34 km².

Sint Maarten has a population of 42,876 according to the latest UN estimates and a density of 1,247 inhabitants per km².

11 - Bermuda

Bermuda is a British overseas territory located in the North Atlantic Ocean, covering an area of ​​54 km². It is a self-governing country with its own government and its own constitution.

The largest city in Bermuda is the historic city of St. George with a population of 2,600.

Bermuda has the highest population of any British Overseas Territory with a population of 60,833 and a population density of 1,158.

12 - Bangladesh

Bangladesh is a country in the southern part of Asia. The People's Republic of Bangladesh is not very popular with tourists. Most of the country is covered with rivers and lakes. The population in Bangladesh at the beginning of 2020 is 163,046,161 people.

Despite the fact that the republic is developing the agricultural and industrial sectors, Bangladesh remains one of the poorest countries in Asia. The population density in this country is 1116 people per 1 sq. km. km. can be found on our website.

13 - Palestine

Palestine is a state located between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. The region is the birthplace of Christianity and Judaism. The borders of the country have changed many times. In 2020, the area of ​​Palestine is 6220 km2.

The Palestinian population in Gaza and the West Bank is estimated at 4.981 million, with a density of 801 per km².

14 - Saint-Martin (territory of France)

Saint Martin is one of the overseas territories of France in the Caribbean, occupying part of the island of Saint Martin in the Caribbean.

The state has 38,002 inhabitants, while its area is 53 km 2. The population density is 717 people per square kilometer.

15 – Mayotte

Mayotte is a French overseas territory consisting of the islands of Grande Terre (also known as Maore) and Petite Terre (also known as Pamanzi) and several small islets with an area of ​​374 km².

The population of Mayotte in 2020 is 272,815 according to the latest UN estimates and the density is 712.

16 - Barbados

Barbados is an exotic republic with an abundance of attractions and an interesting national flavor. This state attracts many tourists, but only a few remain in this country for permanent residence. In 2020, 287,025 people live in Barbados. The birth rate in this republic is also quite good.

On average, about 10 children are born a day, and about 7 die. From this we can conclude that the birth rate in the country is higher than the mortality rate. Today, the population density of this country is 668 people.

17 - Taiwan

The population for 2020 is about 23.82 million. This makes Taiwan the 57th largest country in the world by population and the 17th most populous country in the world.

Taiwan has a geographical area of ​​36,193 sq. With a population of 23,476,640, its average population density is 649 people per square kilometer.

18 - Lebanon

Lebanon or the Lebanese Republic, is a democratic republic in the Eastern Mediterranean. The population of Lebanon in 2020 is estimated at 6.83 million.

The area of ​​the state is 10,452 square kilometers, and the population density is 656/km².

19 - Mauritius

In this state, with an area of ​​2040 sq. km is home to 1,269,668 inhabitants. Density - 623 people.

20 - Aruba

Aruba is a small island located almost 1600 km west of the Lesser Antilles and 27 km north of Venezuela.

Aruba is one of the 4 territories of the Netherlands, so its citizens are Dutch. According to UN estimates, the population of Aruba for 2020 is 106,766 people, and the density is 591/km².

Table: top 20 states by population in 2020

Top 10 countries by population density:

1. The first place in the ranking of countries in terms of population density is occupied by a dwarf state on the Cote d'Azur - Monaco. The population of Monaco is only 30,508 people, and the total area of ​​the state is 2.02 square meters. km. For 1 sq. km kilometer is home to 18,679 people.

This population density is astonishing. Monaco is considered one of the most expensive countries in the world. The state gained its popularity thanks to the annual holding of the famous Formula 1 racing championship on its territory. And also the kingdom is famous for its gambling business and a highly developed tourism sector.

The country ranks first in the world in terms of population density

More than 3 thousand people work on the territory of the Catholic monastery, but all employees are citizens of the Italian Republic. They do not live in the Vatican, but only work, so the labor force cannot be considered the population.

The Vatican has officially received the status of the smallest state on the world map. Its area does not exceed 1 sq. km (only 0.44 sq. km.). Therefore, the density of the population living in this country is 2,272 people per 1 sq. km. km.

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General information

Before proceeding to the consideration of the topic "Density of Foreign Europe", it is necessary to define the concepts of "Foreign Europe" and "population density". The countries of Foreign Europe include 40 sovereign states located on the European part of the Eurasian continent.

The term "population density" refers to the ratio of the number of inhabitants per 1 sq. km. km. This indicator is calculated according to the following formula: the population of a country, region, world is divided by the total land area, which is favorable for habitation.

So, if we divide the population of the planet Earth - 6.8 billion people, into its total area - 13 million square meters. km, we get an average population density of 52 people per 1 sq. km. km.

Rice. 1 European population density on the map

European population

Rice. 2 Satellite map of Europe at night

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Countries according to population density can be divided into three groups:

• high density(more than 200 people per 1 sq. km): Belgium, Germany, Great Britain and others;
• Average density(from 10 to 200 people per 1 sq. km): Spain, Czech Republic, Slovakia, France and others;
• low density(up to 10 people per 1 sq. km): Iceland.

As can be seen from the table, the northern territories of Europe - Finland, Sweden, Norway - are poorly populated. This is due, first of all, to unfavorable natural and climatic conditions for life and economy. Conversely, the concentration of the population is observed in Great Britain, Belgium, the Netherlands and further south to the Mediterranean coast, where the geographical position (access to the sea), relief, climate favor the development of agriculture, trade, and industry.

The population density of Monaco is 16,500 people per 1 sq. km. km, is the highest not only in Europe, but also in the whole world.

Rice. 3 Monaco is the most crowded place on the planet

What have we learned?

Foreign Europe includes 40 countries, the average population density of which is 100 people per 1 sq. km. km. This figure is quite high. In general, the resettlement of people in Europe is uniform. There is only one country with a low population density in this region - Iceland.

Eurasia

The population density of Eurasia is 90 people per 1 square kilometer.

Population density in the world's largest cities

The main factors influencing global settlement

Such unevenness in the distribution of the world population is due to a number of specific reasons (factors). Among them:

• natural and climatic factor (the resettlement of people is affected by the relief of the territory, climatic conditions, swampy lands, the presence of a water source, etc.);
• historical factor (according to scientists, the formation of Homo sapiens is associated with three foci on the planet, which influenced the high population density in these areas of the Earth);
• demographic factor (in some countries and regions, birth rates are several times higher than in others, which also explains regional differences in population density);
• economic factor (in the last two or three centuries, the influence of this factor is especially noticeable: people are attracted to industrialized areas with a sufficient number of cities, enterprises and infrastructure).

Population density is affected by:

• Climatic conditions.
• Terrain relief.
• Infrastructure.
• environmental factors.

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