Knee orthosis for gonarthrosis. Orthoses for the treatment of arthrosis. Functions of the knee support

How to choose knee braces for osteoarthritis of the knee? This question worries many with knee diseases. Such orthoses (certain devices designed to facilitate and rehabilitate the patient - they can reduce the load on a joint or limb, fix a certain position, etc.) should be prescribed by a doctor, since an individual approach is needed in each case.

Orthopedic knee pads are usually prescribed after joint operations, if the patient has an injury or a chronic form of a disease of the musculoskeletal system. Therefore, the choice of product has a special approach.

The doctor, before prescribing this or that treatment, sends his patient for examination. This allows you to determine the causes of the onset of the disease, its form and degree of development, and also identifies potential concomitant ailments.

Without such an approach, there is no need to talk about adequate measures. Otherwise, you should think about the qualifications of such a “specialist”, who “by eye” determines the disease and prescribes an orthosis.

According to the degree of hardness

Orthopedic knee pads have several varieties, which are determined by the scope of their application.

So:

1. Strong hold. This category has a very rigid design, which fixes the limb in a practically immobile state. Such knee pads are prescribed for people who have suffered an injury, surgery, etc. The design is made of plastic. Orthoses were developed as an alternative to gypsum.
2. Medium fixation. The design implies the presence of stiffeners, which will have different widths. This type can have both thin knitting needles and wider plates. Usually, knee pads of medium fixation are prescribed for those who have suffered a sprain, a bruise that has affected the meniscus, etc. Such a thing should be on hand for those who have chronic arthrosis, as it helps to more easily endure periods of exacerbation. But! When an attack is accompanied by swelling of the joint, then such an orthosis should be detachable. This provides a more comfortable putting on and taking off of the prosthesis, and the patient himself will not experience too much discomfort.
3. Weak fixation. The knee brace for arthrosis of the knee in this category is an elastic orthosis, in which there are no stiffeners. This also includes bandages. Such items are recommended to be worn for prevention purposes, for example, during exacerbation of arthrosis or when the knee joint is unstable. Bandages are usually prescribed for those people who have an inflammatory disease, but swelling does not occur. Indeed, if the swelling is tightly transferred, then there is a risk of developing tissue necrosis.
4. Patella fixation. This category is intended, to a greater extent, for athletes. Although they are also prescribed for patients with arthrosis, if there is instability of the patella or in the diagnosis of connective tissue hypermobility syndrome. These locks prevent damage from sudden movements.
5. Dynamic orthoses. This is the latest development in the orthopedic industry. The price of such products is quite high. The design contains movable rigid elements, which provide flexible fixation, and in addition to all this, there is also a massaging effect. Unlike the previous options, such products have their own dimensional grid. Therefore, when choosing, you need to know the girth of the leg above the knee and below.

If we analyze each type of orthosis, it becomes clear that knee braces for long-term wear with arthrosis of the knee obviously cannot be rigid. But as for medium and soft fixation, everything can be here. Therefore, without the help of a specialist, it is definitely impossible to figure it out.

After all, factors such as the desired result should be taken into account, what loads will be placed on the knee, what is the form and degree of arthrosis, etc.

By material

There is another classification of knee pads - materials. It can be natural or synthetic. Accordingly, this will be reflected in the price of the product.

So:

• wool- such material is able to absorb moisture (which is very important in the hot season), has a warming effect, reduces inflammation in the joint, and also releases active substances that improve blood microcirculation in a sore spot;
• polyester- one of the types of synthetic material that has high performance properties, due to which such a knee pad is worn for a very long time, although this is also reflected in the price of the product;
• cotton- natural material, which is very pleasant to the touch, has good water-repellent properties, although such knee pads do not have a long service life;
• nylon- is a reliable and durable synthetic material, creates a rather pleasant feeling on the body, but can cause allergies;
• spandex- one of the most popular options, as it has good elasticity and density, while the skin breathes freely under the fabric and costs quite moderately;
• neoprene- an artificial fabric that can have a warming effect on a sore spot, has high elasticity, but at the same time easily causes skin dermatitis.

As you can see, there are many materials for knee pads. Each has its own strengths and weaknesses, so before you go shopping, you should check out the video in this article. It goes on and on about how different all orthoses are.

How to choose the size?

Those who have already encountered the purchase of a knee brace for arthrosis know that many orthopedic salons have their own dimensional grid.

There are standard values:

However, when buying a product from a particular manufacturer, you need to pay attention to the label. It must have its own size chart. If it is not there, then it is worth looking inside, where is the network instruction.

There are certainly such moments in it. That is why the above values ​​\u200b\u200bare not worth focusing too much. Firms can change them, especially since there are features in each specific type of knee pad.

A word of advice: if at the time of measurement, you get a boundary value, then it is better to choose a larger size. This is done in order to have a reserve. For example, in the hot season, the legs always swell, which means they increase in volume. That is, if you buy a knee pad back to back, then when the first swelling appears, it will become difficult to wear it. And this is not to mention the fact that you can significantly harm your knee joint.

Knowing your size and buying the right product is very important. After all, this orthosis is non-refundable.

A few words about pricing policy

Most often, osteoarthritis of the knee joint torments people at a more mature age. It is from this moment that the search for alternative solutions to the problem begins. When it comes to knee pads, the first thing that comes to a buyer’s mind is, “What’s the price of knee pads?”

No wonder the above was told about the variety of such products. After all, the price depends on the design and material. The cheapest modification costs around 1000-1500 rubles. But the more modernized the orthosis, the higher its cost. There are also those that cost in the range of 25,000 - 30,000 rubles.

The place of purchase also plays an important role. For example, on the Internet, such products are slightly cheaper than in a store or pharmacy. And the thing is that online stores do not need to pay rent and salaries to their numerous employees. But there is also a downside. It's no secret that it's easy to get caught by scammers and then the parcel will contain something completely different from what is shown in the photo.

You can support joints in a variety of diseases and injuries with the help of orthopedic products. Some products can even be used for prevention.

The knee joint very often suffers from rheumatic and orthopedic diseases. Knee injuries are also not uncommon. That is why the issue of choosing an orthopedic design for this joint is highly relevant.

It is not easy to choose an orthosis for the knee joint, it is important to focus on several parameters. Let's try to understand this issue in more detail.

effects

Before choosing a specific orthosis for the knee joint, you should find out the main features of this product. The orthopedic construction may have a different structure and properties, however, all orthoses are united by a number of therapeutic effects:

• Supportive - the knee has a fairly significant load. The cushioning function of the joint may suffer if it is damaged. Orthopedic products should be used to support the joint.
• Protective - the joint is in the orthosis under protection from external influences, including mechanical injuries.
• Compression - the tissues under the bandage are in a state of slight compression (compression). With injuries of the ligaments and menisci, as well as in the presence of a fracture, this is very important. Damaged elements approach each other and healing occurs faster.
• Warming - under an orthosis or a bandage, the temperature of the tissues inevitably rises. Under these conditions, local blood circulation increases, which means that the intensity of metabolism increases.
• Painkiller - this effect is the result of the previous ones. Unloading the joint, improving blood circulation, maintaining its elements in the correct anatomical position - all this helps to reduce the intensity of the pain syndrome.

The orthosis on the knee joint is currently used for many diseases of this joint. However, this product will only provide the desired effects if it is properly selected.

Indications

Not every pathological process is an indication for the use of an orthopedic structure. It is on the indications for use that the patient should first of all pay attention.

A knee brace is used in the following situations:

1. Joint injuries are the most common reason for using bandages. A supporting product is necessary for fractures, dislocations of the joint, damage to the cruciate ligaments and menisci. Even a simple sprain will heal faster if knee orthoses are used.
2. Prevention of joint damage during intense training. For sports, special types of devices are used that have sufficient mobility and elasticity.
3. Inflammatory diseases of the joints. Orthoses on the knee joint are used for arthritis in remission. If there is synovitis in the joint, it is swollen and painful to the touch, you should not use an orthopedic product.
4. Deforming arthrosis - with this pathology, a knee orthosis is extremely necessary. The knee brace helps prevent further damage to the joint and reduce the intensity of symptoms.
5. Recovery after injuries and operations is a special indication for wearing orthopedic structures. It is important to choose the optimal orthosis with the help of the attending physician.

It is the indications that will determine which type of product should be used in a particular patient.

Contraindications

Any treatment method has its limitations. Fortunately, orthopedic constructions can be used by almost everyone. However, some contraindications still exist:

1. Open wounds at the site of wearing the product. An open fracture, wounds, abrasions, bleeding in the knee area - all these situations make it impossible to use an orthosis.
2. Pustular skin diseases in the joint area - when this area of ​​​​the body is heated by an orthosis, there is a high probability of septic complications, aggravation of an infectious disease.
3. Acute period of arthritis - wearing an orthosis can increase the symptoms of acute inflammation due to compression. You must first achieve remission of symptoms.
4. Atrophy of muscle fibers in the area of ​​the knee joint. Orthotic structures unload the muscles and do not allow them to move properly, therefore, in the presence of atrophy, they cannot be used.
5. Allergy to the materials from which the product is made. Each manufacturer indicates on the packaging with the product from which it is made. This helps to eliminate possible cases of allergic reactions.

Knowing these contraindications is very important. This helps to avoid unwanted effects from the use of orthopedic products.

Kinds

Today there is a huge range of bandages and orthoses for the knee. This, on the one hand, helps to choose the optimal product for each patient, and on the other hand, complicates the selection process.

The simplest classification of supporting devices is:

• Soft bandages are elastic products used for the purpose of prevention.
• Semi-rigid - a large group of products that allow a certain amount of movement in the knee.
• Rigid - motionless structures, similar in function to plaster casts on the area of ​​the knee joints.

In each case, there are certain variations. There are products with hinges that allow you to set the angle and fix the joint in it, or limit the range of motion. Such a device must be adjusted by a specialist.

Soft

Soft bandages are widely used by people who often load the knee joint. During intensive sports, running, jumping, playing sports, these devices help to distribute weight, produce compression of the ligaments and prevent joint injuries.

Such a product is made of elastic materials, which are covered with hypoallergenic fabrics.

The sports bandage is not suitable for the treatment of orthopedic diseases, but can be used in the period of remission. Also, the tool is recommended for use in the presence of chronic injuries or after their healing.

The indisputable advantage of the product is the possibility of its use simultaneously with physical education, when performing any amount of exercise. However, the degree of compression is low.

Such a bandage should be used only in the presence of the listed indications. Acute trauma or serious orthopedic pathology is not.

Picking up a soft bandage is easy. It is enough to ask for advice from a consultant in an orthopedic salon.

semi-rigid

A semi-rigid orthosis for the knee joint has a different role. This product is made of various materials and combines moving parts and rigid structures. Today, hinged products are very popular.

A particular type of such a device is a semi-rigid adjustable detachable knee brace. It allows you to set the exact angle and fix the knee in it if necessary. Also, the product can be used during movements, while the doctor adjusting the bandage can set a specific range of motion for the patient.

Such a device can be used in the following situations:

• Recovery after injuries and surgeries.
• Deforming arthrosis of the knee joint.
• Rheumatic process, arthritis in remission.

Hard

The third extreme version of the supporting device is a rigid knee orthosis. It is used for fairly severe forms of joint damage. A rigid orthosis is usually made of plastic and supplemented with metal plates and spokes.

The product is fixed with straps or clasps. The device involves long-term wearing of the orthosis. For example, during therapeutic immobilization, such a bandage is not removed for several weeks. This way you can avoid the imposition of a plaster bandage.

The hard version is suitable for the following situations:

• Acute period after knee surgery.
• Joint injuries, especially fractures and damage to the menisci.
• Severe deforming arthrosis, in which movement causes intense pain.

The use of a rigid brace will inevitably cause muscle atrophy. To minimize this effect, you should choose the right orthosis, use it only when necessary and after the approval of the doctor.

Orthoses Medi

The Medi company has achieved particular success in the production and sale of knee brace in our country. These products are characterized by high quality materials and special advantages.

Here are just some of the features of devices from the company Medi:

• Minimum weight. This makes it easier to wear the product on an injured and weakened limb.
• The use of hypoallergenic materials for the production of knee pads.
• Ability to adjust the angle of movement when using semi-rigid structures.
• Very easy to put on and take off with straps and buckles.

These products are manufactured by a German company. All devices have been fully certified and approved by medical specialists.

The Medi orthosis is quite expensive, but the price is compensated by European quality and undeniable advantages. The range includes 4 types of rigid structures, semi-rigid hinged products, special options for the postoperative period and the treatment of deforming osteoarthritis.

The company also produces splints for sports and orthopedic knee splints.

How to choose?

Given the wide range of different orthopedic products, as well as an impressive number of nuances when choosing them, it is necessary to determine the basic rules for buying orthoses.

If you decide to purchase a knee brace, follow these tips:

1. Ask your doctor what degree of hardness is right for your particular case. Without consulting a specialist, you can use, perhaps, soft elastic devices.
2. You should not order devices on the Internet, because you will not be able to try them on and you will not be sure of the sufficient quality of the materials.
3. During the fitting in the salon, make sure that the orthosis is moderately compressing the knee joint, but does not cause unpleasant pain.
4. Examine the materials from which the device is made. It is recommended to choose bandages from hypoallergenic fabrics.
5. The price of a product often determines the quality, but this is not always true. You should not buy a suspiciously cheap bandage, but too expensive designs are usually not much superior in quality to more affordable ones.
6. Ask about the possibility of returning the product. You can sometimes understand that the device does not suit you only after a certain time.

These tips are quite simple, but at the same time, they can reduce the risks of unjustified financial costs when buying a bandage.

How to use?

It is important not only to choose the right product, but also to use it correctly. There are also several tips for this case, which are determined by specialists and those who have used orthoses on themselves.

Bandages should be used as follows:

1. Elastic sports products can be used during classes. Other orthoses are not suitable for this.
2. It is impossible to independently regulate the volume of movements in a semi-rigid device without instructions from a specialist.
3. Rigid products are usually used for a long time. The orthosis should not be removed unless the doctor has authorized it.
4. Use of devices is recommended at the moment of the greatest intensity of movements. At rest, it is better to remove the bandage.
5. The wearing of such products must be combined with the performance of therapeutic exercises. Exercise helps prevent muscle atrophy.
6. Elastic bandages can be washed in the machine, products with plastic and metal materials should be wiped with a cloth or washed by hand.
7. The appearance of new symptoms when using an orthopedic structure should alert the patient, bring him to a consultation with a doctor.

Use orthoses correctly to avoid adverse effects from treatment.

Knee brace and how to use it

A knee brace is an orthopedic product that preserves and restores the health of the legs. In this area, the joints are constantly exposed to stress. A person takes a step, and the knee should already support the weight of the body.

• • Functions of orthoses
• Indications and contraindications for products
• • The dependence of the degree of fixation on the type of disease
  • Models for athletes
• The right choice is the key to successful treatment
• Proper use of a knee brace

The legs of someone who constantly leads an active lifestyle are overloaded especially strongly, and they are injured. Given the fact that many people prefer to play sports and do not think about protecting the knee joint, injuries often occur. You can prevent problems with bandages.

The main types of orthoses

These products differ depending on their purpose. Two types of orthoses are created - hingeless and articulated. According to the method of impact on the knee joint, the following types of products are distinguished:

• fixing;
• corrective;
• compensatory;
• unloading.

Among other things, knee pads are rigid and semi-rigid. The first is used in case of fractures, sprains, dislocation and progressive pathology.

Functions of orthoses

The key function of the knee brace is to improve the musculoskeletal activity of the legs that are damaged by injury or illness. The task of a static product is to provide rest to the knee joint during inflammation in the optimal position for it.

The functions of the knee pads used at a certain stage of recovery depend on their variety. The main impact is directed to:

• reduction of pain and inflammation;
• immobilization of the damaged area;
• creating an enabling environment for the recovery process;
• correction of displacement and deformation;
• restoration of supporting articular activity.

A corrective knee orthosis is used to gradually eliminate the deformity of the organ.

The function of the unloading apparatus of the knee joint is to reduce the load on the area, and the compensating one is to replenish and replace the work of the damaged element.

Indications and contraindications for products

Before using an orthosis on the knee joint, a consultation with an angiosurgeon and a phlebologist is required. Only after the study of the veins will they allow or prohibit its use.

Orthopedic product is advised to use in the following cases:

It is forbidden to use a knee joint orthosis for:

• impaired circulation;
• varicose veins;
• thrombophlebitis.

If the knee brace is used incorrectly, it can lead to complications. When the microcirculation is disturbed, blood clots form.

Materials for creating an orthosis

When choosing knee pads, it is necessary to take into account that the materials from which they are made are characterized by different properties. This means that the capabilities of the products are also different.

Most often manufacturers of knee orthoses use the following materials:

The dependence of the degree of fixation on the type of disease

The approximate degree of fixation of the product on the knee joint is agreed with your doctor. An approximate correspondence of orthoses to the disease is presented below:

Models for athletes

In professional sports, orthoses are often used to fix the knee joint. This happens not only in case of injury, when it is impossible to do without clamps. Products are worn as a prevention of damage to the knee joint. For the purpose of more reliable fastening during training, special sports orthoses are used, which are distinguished by a small degree of fixation and compression. As a rule, it is necessary to fix the knee joint by adapting their elastic material.

In case of traumatic damage to the knee joint, rigid or semi-rigid models of orthoses are used. Spiral ribs and soft types of inserts in the patella area are added to medium-degree fixators. This knee brace minimizes stress, reduces swelling and stabilizes the blood supply.

The right choice is the key to successful treatment

A knee brace should be used as a preventive measure. With its help, you can prevent the deterioration of the condition of someone who has already encountered joint problems. The use of orthoses is also recommended for sports enthusiasts.

The modern consumer has received a huge selection of products, among which he is able to choose the ideal option for himself in terms of value for money. The use of a knee brace helps to quickly begin the recovery process in case of injury or complications.

There are three factors to consider when choosing a knee brace:

• the size;
• construction;
• material.

If you choose the wrong knee brace, you can provoke complications on the joint. For example, in case of insufficient fixation, an aggravation of the situation can occur, and the rehabilitation time will be extended. So, the knee will not receive proper protection from injury.

With excessively strong fixation, blood circulation in the knee joint is disturbed and the natural muscle tone is weakened.

Proper use of a knee brace

The elastic orthosis is not worn all the time, unlike the articulated product, which doctors even advise to leave on at night. Their difference can be seen in the photo.

The mode of wearing a knee brace is set exclusively by a doctor, however, the total time does not exceed 8 hours. Every two hours you need to take breaks of 15-20 minutes.

Elastic neoprene orthosis is not left overnight.

Some types of knee orthoses are equipped with silicone inserts on the inside. They do not allow the product to slide over the skin, which is useful in the absence of restriction of the mobility of the knee joint.

An orthosis on the knee joint (also called a knee brace) is worn to treat injuries and defects that form in this place. Such devices are also used for preventive purposes. In order not to get injured during sports or fitness, during physical exertion, athletes use this particular remedy.

Knee orthoses allow you to properly fix and unload the joint. It helps in the post-operative and post-traumatic period. The action of the knee pads is based on a simple and understandable principle. Thanks to them, the knees are limited in movement, the joints are at rest.

Orthosis with injuries of any degree gives positive results. This is a fairly versatile device that can be used by both adults and children. There are several types:

1. Products that are knee pads. They perform a light degree of fixation. In another way, such an orthosis is called a bandage, since it is made from an elastic material.
2. Clamps in the form of splints. They strictly fix the knee joint.
3. Instances that completely immobilize.
4. Devices are adjustable. A person can, without outside help, change the angle that prevents mobility, adjust the level of compression.

The orthosis on the knee joint with different levels of fixation is used for different purposes. A mild degree is needed for preventive measures. The full level of immobilization is designed to recover from severe joint injuries and surgical interventions. There are different degrees of rigidity of the kneecaps.

Orthoses are the embodiment of the latest technological developments in the field of biomechanics and medicine. The patient can use them only after being prescribed by a physician for the treatment of arthritis, arthrosis.

For minor injuries, doctors allow the use of a special soft bandage. Main use cases for knee pads:

• to restore the knee joint after surgery;
• disorders in the knee joints after injuries and minor injuries;
• with dislocations and subluxations of the knees;
• for the treatment of rheumatic diseases of the knees;
• with sprains of muscle tissue, ligaments.

Devices are divided into 2 types: without hinges and hinged. An articulated orthosis differs in the material used for its production. It can be metal, plastic or fabric.

The individual parts of the latch are fastened to each other with the help of tires and hinges. Such a knee brace regulates the number of movements and allows you to fix the anatomically correct position of the knee joint. Hinged clamps can be worn throughout the day and not removed at night. There are such models of such orthoses:

• fixing;
• to unload the knee joint;
• corrective;
• compensating or replacing certain parts of the knee joints.

The articulated model is used for torn ligaments, injuries, menisci, for postoperative recovery.

As an alternative to this option, manufacturers make a soft orthosis. Elastic retainers in pharmacies or specialized stores are represented by an abundance of options. They differ in the level of compression and the degree of limitation of movement.

In order for the degree of fixation of the patient's knees to be easy, it is necessary to use a soft orthosis. It is made from cotton-like fabric. Such a fixative gently acts on the periarticular muscles in the knees, passes a sufficient amount of air. The materials underlying the elastic specimens are carefully selected and do not lead to allergic reactions in patients. The product is easy to care for and can be washed by hand. At the same time, the medicinal properties do not deteriorate.

There is a sports orthosis, which is specially designed for amateurs and real athletes. Of course, professionals are more likely to turn to him for help, since in order to play sports at a high level they need fixation of the knee joints.

This type is chosen not only in cases where damage has already occurred, but also to prevent it. In case of injury, it is necessary to resort to an orthosis, but for the purpose of prevention - at the request of the athlete. In order for the training to be successful and to be able to perform the exercises properly, it is recommended to opt for special sports orthoses. They should differ in slight fixation with a low degree of compression. The most common is a device made of fabric, which makes it elastic.

If the athlete has an injury, then the knee joint needs more reliable support. Therefore, the orthosis should be based on fabric materials of increased rigidity. In order to achieve a fixation that will provide medium hardness, special ribs are used in some fixtures. They differ from others in their characteristics, as they are made of metal and have the shape of a spiral.

In addition to the ribs, the product is equipped with fabric inserts, so it is soft. The manufacturer places such inserts in the area of ​​​​the patella. The retainer helps to reduce the load exerted on the joint during exercise. The use of such a device makes it possible to safely transfer the postoperative period. This is achieved by normalizing the blood supply and eliminating swelling in the joint area.

A brace should be used to prevent deterioration in people with joint problems. How to choose a device yourself? It is difficult to make a choice in favor of the necessary option without first consulting a doctor. In order not to risk your health, you should contact a medical institution. A traumatologist or orthopedic doctor will be able to choose the right fixator in each case for effective therapy. To have a general idea of ​​​​the main varieties and indications for their use, you need to familiarize yourself with them. Of the many options that provide a light degree of fixation and fixation of medium rigidity, the following options are distinguished among orthoses:

1. Elastic fixators of the closed type are intended to minimize or completely relieve pain in the joints. Thanks to this model, it will be possible to easily fix the knee in the desired position. They allow the patient to feel comfortable when walking, brisk walking and while running.
2. Open-type elastic retainers are most often used for inflammatory processes in the joints, after the elimination of ligament defects. Such a model regulates the degree of tension well. It is convenient to wear after receiving damage of various strengths.
3. Open fixtures with metal stiffeners on 2 sides are effective during knee bending, squatting exercises, and when climbing stairs. The use of this type is prescribed for osteoporosis.
4. Knee pads with a light level of fixation due to the presence of spiral stiffeners are indicated for use in rheumatoid arthritis, patellofemoral pain syndromes, in the early stages of gonarthrosis, synovitis, bursitis, etc.

When choosing the right latch, it is important to pay attention to 3 criteria: size, material, design. If the knee pad is chosen incorrectly, then the subject who wears it may experience quite serious deterioration in health. If the degree of fixation is not strong enough, then the situation is aggravated. The rehabilitation period will take an unreasonably long time. Protection of the knee from traumatic effects will be weak with prophylactic wearing of the device.

An excessively high degree of fixation leads to the fact that the process of blood circulation in the joint is disturbed. This can cause a weakening of the natural muscle tone. In order for the orthosis to provide the expected result, special attention must be paid to the choice of size. It is largely determined by the knee pad, which should be selected as accurately as possible. To do this, you need to take certain measurements. 3 values ​​​​are used: the girth of the leg is above the joint, below and in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe knee itself. Such indicators should be guided when making a purchase.

Before choosing an orthosis, you need to pay attention to what it is made of. One of the most popular materials is neoprene, which is secure and easy to fit.

Neoprene is able to provide compression, and this leads to high-quality fixation of the knee joint. The positive side of an orthosis made from this material is its ability to have a warming effect on the knee. Among the negative aspects, its ability to cause allergies can be highlighted, so the product is not intended for long-term use. The nylon orthosis is characterized by durability. Such a device is worn for quite a long time. Most often, nylon is combined with other materials in order to provide the proper degree of fixation.

There are manufacturers who resort to using spandex. This material combines synthetics and other threads, which makes it possible to obtain a fabric with a high degree of elasticity. Orthoses made on its basis are characterized by a good fit and the ability to pass air. Elastane devices are quite common. Another name for this material is lycra. Has high elasticity. It is not used on its own, it is usually combined with other fibers. It has rigidity and elasticity, which is valued in the manufacture of certain types of orthoses. Although Lycra does not provide the opportunity to have a warming effect, it allows air to pass through well, which is sometimes very important.

Cotton orthosis is quite common, especially for children. This is due to the fact that the material is natural, so the product can be used for a long time.

The negative side of the cotton product is that it does not have high elasticity. Therefore, manufacturers have to resort to some tricks of combining different materials to obtain the optimal result. Orthoses are used at different stages of life and for different purposes. To choose the most suitable option, you need to take into account all the points and use the recommendations of experts.

Osteoarthritis of the knee joint is manifested by poor leg mobility and discomfort while walking. Unpleasant symptoms are relieved with the help of drug therapy. Along with medicines, physiotherapy, therapeutic exercises and orthopedic devices are used. To improve motor functions, to prevent deformation of the joints, special knee pads help with arthrosis. We will figure out how to choose the right product from a variety of designs and sizes for the most effective fixation of the knee.

Features of the impact of kneecaps in arthrosis of the knee joint

Gonarthrosis is a chronic disease of the knee joint, accompanied by the destruction of cartilage and deformation of the entire articular-ligamentous apparatus. The disease is formed gradually against the background of a sedentary lifestyle, heavy physical exertion, age-related wear of the body. The knee is one of the most mobile joints, therefore it suffers most often from various disorders.

Osteoarthritis leads to pain, reduced motor ability of the limb, the risk of injury and significant deformity of the joints. To alleviate the condition and slow the progression of the disease, a knee brace (orthosis, bandage, fixator) is used.

Knee pads for arthrosis of the knee joint reduce the load on the affected area, reduce pain and return mobility to the patient

This orthopedic device is designed to:

• reduce pain during movement;
• prevent interarticular friction;
• reduce stress and pressure;
• ensure the correct position of the knee;
• prevent inflammatory changes in tissues;
• increase physical activity.

Different in configuration, size, shape, material and structure of the product allow you to choose the most convenient and useful knee pad for individual indications. Such treatment is prescribed by the attending orthopedic doctor, who will help you make the right choice.

Efficiency and benefits of using a bandage

Knee orthoses for arthrosis are an indispensable part of the complex of rehabilitation and support measures. They are used not only for deforming articular pathology. A healthy person is helped to evenly distribute the load during sports activities and accelerate recovery after injury.

The high efficiency of knee pads has been proven by clinical trials and positive feedback from patients:

• securely fix the joint, reducing the load on bone tissue, muscles, ligaments, blood vessels and the entire musculoskeletal system;
• normalize local blood circulation and metabolic processes, preventing inflammation, swelling, atherosclerotic and congestive phenomena;
• provide additional protection to the knee to avoid dislocations, fractures, cracks, sprains against the background of significant activity;
• increase the motor capabilities of the leg and expand the range of motion without the risk of complications;
• reduce pain and relapse rate by reducing the amount of medications taken (analgesics, NSAIDs, corticoids);
• prevent the development of cervical and vertebral osteoarthritis due to immobilization of the limb and the transfer of the entire load to the spinal column.

The orthopedic fixator does not replace the medical therapy of gonarthrosis and does not cure the disease. It acts as an important aid in the treatment and rehabilitation process.

Classification of orthopedic knee pads for arthrosis

There are different types of knee support devices. Depending on the degree of functional impairment and the complexity of the disease, a specific product is selected.

In gonarthrosis, four main types of orthoses are used:

• open;
• closed;
• articulated;
• warming.

Within the categories, there are different options for stiffness, shape, material, additional details. Each type of knee pads has its own purpose, so the choice must be approached responsibly. The wrong purchase can not only not bring the desired result, but also seriously harm your health.

Open brace with stiffeners

The open type of knee pads is used for moderate and mild pain localized in the knee. It is quite effective after an injury as a rehabilitation device.

It differs from the closed form by the type of construction:

• has a small rounded cut in the middle;
• equipped with a rigid spiral frame.

They are also made of elastic material, but thanks to special stiffening ribs, they are well fixed on the leg and retain their shape.

This type of knee brace is designed to relieve pain during flexion movements of the leg, in particular, during the descent and ascent of stairs or squats. The best option for using an open knee brace for arthrosis is the prevention of soreness and inflammatory disorders in the first stages of the disease.

Open retainer with tension

A kind of open brace for the knee, equipped with elastic bands. With the help of special fasteners, it is possible to adjust the level of tension of the bandage. They are located above and below the kneecap, which allows you to fix the bandage on the leg as conveniently as possible.

It is used as an alternative to a closed product in the early stages of gonarthrosis. It is very effective in the postoperative period as a rehabilitation device on a long-term basis.

Closed knee brace for arthrosis

The closed shape of the knee brace is designed to reduce the load on the joint. A universal product that is suitable not only for people with gonarthrosis, but also for athletes.

Applies to:

• slight discomfort in the knee in the early stages of the disease;
• pains of a diffuse nature that cannot be accurately localized;
• unclear origin of pathological disorders.

A knee bandage for arthrosis is a classic bandage that completely covers the knee with the capture of the lower and upper parts of the leg. It is made of elastic fabric that allows you to freely move your foot and gently fix the joints. Sometimes it is equipped with a thin layer of insulation and fasteners.

The main task of this type of knee brace is to alleviate unpleasant symptoms in a state of activity. Regular wear allows you to lead a normal life without physical restrictions.

Articulated knee braces for osteoarthritis of the knee

The articulated knee brace is a universal orthosis for all forms of arthrosis. It is actively used for severe and persistent pain syndrome. Effective for everyday wear with a significant change in the functionality of the limb.

At first glance, the device looks like an open bandage with ties. But if you look closely, outwardly it looks more massive. The main difference lies in the presence on the sides, in the area of ​​​​the knee bend, rigid hinges - mechanisms with a movable connection of two parts.

They allow:

• it is convenient to perform flexion-extensor movements of small amplitude;
• reduce the load on the joint when walking;
• fix the knee in an anatomically correct and most comfortable position.

The articulated structure is unnecessary in the early stages of arthrosis, but very necessary in the later stages to prevent bone deformity and injury. In addition, this type of bandage is recommended in the postoperative and post-traumatic period.

Orthopedic models with thermal effect

The warming type of knee pads has a pronounced thermal function, deeply warms the soft tissues in the knee area.

With the development of arthrosis, heat contributes to:

• improvement of microcirculation;
• decrease in pain sensitivity;
• increase the elasticity of cartilage tissue;
• stimulation of metabolic processes;
• normalization of general well-being.

Externally, the design of the product differs from the previous options due to the presence of a coolant inside.

Depending on this, four subspecies of warming bandages are distinguished:

Knee pads with a thermal effect are worn mainly during an exacerbation of gonarthrosis under constant medical supervision.

Knee pads for arthrosis of the knee joint: how to choose the right device

Choosing a brace for the knee is not an easy task, but it is quite doable. Initially, you need to consult a doctor who will advise the right product according to the stage of the disease. After determining all the individual characteristics, you can proceed to the purchase.

It is important to consider:

• rigidity of the orthopedic structure - after surgery on the joints and at the initial stage, soft fixation is indicated, with severe deformity, tight fixation is used;
• intensity of pain - for periodic discomfort during movement, a simple open or closed option is suitable, with severe pain, a hinged bandage is needed;
• the cause of articular disorders - in chronic progressive arthrosis, a closed type of bandage with a heating effect is indicated, post-traumatic pathology requires a universal articulated orthosis;

• sensitivity to various materials - for people suffering from allergic reactions to natural fabrics, it is better to abandon the knee pad based on animal hair and give preference to synthetic or cotton options, in other cases, you can take any comfortable bandage;
• product size according to individual standards - a large retainer will hang on the knee and will not have any positive effect, too tight will pinch the leg, worsen blood flow and increase pain.

You can buy a high-quality knee pad with healing properties only at a pharmacy or a specialized medical store. Knee pads for arthrosis of the knee joint how to choose, you can ask a specialist.

We select the size

A positive result from wearing a bandage depends largely on its size. The choice of the most suitable and comfortable device is carried out on the basis of leg measurements. Individual parameters are determined at a doctor's appointment or at home. To do this, you need to measure the girth of the knee joint in the middle of the cup, as well as the circumference of the leg 10-15 cm above and below the knee. Compare the obtained data with the dimensional grid of the knee pads.

Most manufacturers use a unified table:

The dimensional grid of different manufacturers, especially foreign ones, may differ. It is better to make a purchase with the help of a store consultant who will help you make the right choice.

Varieties of bandage materials for the knee joint with arthrosis

Knee pads are made for arthrosis of the knee joint from various materials - natural breathable fabrics or high-strength synthetic fibers.

Used in production:

• cotton is a natural, body-friendly, moisture- and breathable material, suitable for absolutely everyone and is in a low price category, but has one significant disadvantage in the form of a lack of elasticity and fragility;
• wool - dog, camel, sheep wool is used as a warming component, it is preferable for chronic gonarthrosis for constant heating of the damaged area, it releases useful substances in contact with the skin, but is a highly allergenic material;
• neoprene - a fully synthetic rubber-type material with high elastic properties and water resistance, provides an optimal level of fixation of the joint, but it does not allow air to pass through, it is recommended to wear cotton underwear underneath;
• spandex, elastane, polyester, lycra, nylon - artificial fabrics with good elasticity and wear resistance, trouble-free in use and care, their constructions are reliable, breathable, do not create a steam effect under the bandage.

Warmers are great for pain relief, but many people are allergic to wool. In this case, synthetic neoprene or nylon is preferred, but they are relatively expensive. Therefore, the material of the bandage for the knee joint with arthrosis is selected according to individual characteristics. There are no universal recommendations.

Tips for wearing and caring for orthopedic knee pads

Proper use of the knee brace is the key to obtaining the expected therapeutic result and long service life of the product.

• observe the time frame within 3 hours a day, unless otherwise provided by a medical prescription;
• do not overtighten the clamps to avoid worsening blood circulation and increasing pain;
• when skin allergies appear, urgently choose a different type of material;
• if the condition of the knee and well-being worsens, remove the bandage and consult a doctor;
• the duration of wearing is determined individually according to the clinical picture;
• do not refuse drug therapy, because the knee brace does not replace and in no way exclude the complex treatment of arthrosis;
• carefully care for the product - hand wash in water not higher than 40 °, do not twist, dry naturally without the use of heaters;
• do not use after the loss of elastic and healing qualities, an anatomically incorrect device can worsen the condition.

The expediency of using a knee brace and the treatment regimen is determined by a specialist. Self-help should not be done in order to avoid complications.

Price category

The cost of a knee brace varies significantly depending on the complexity of the design, material, and manufacturer.

Average prices vary within:

• 600-1200 rubles - products with warming properties;
• 1 thousand rubles for simple models of open knee pads;
• 2 thousand rubles - with stiffeners;
• 8000-10000 rubles - articulated;
• 6000-8000 rubles - with strong fixation;
• 15-20 thousand rubles – adjustable orthoses.

In order not to waste money, it is better to consult a doctor first and together choose the best quality and price orthopedic knee brace for arthrosis.