How to treat second degree burns from boiling water. What to do with a burn with boiling water at home? What not to do with thermal injury

There is always boiling water in any house - everyone drinks tea or coffee, cooks soup or boils water for other purposes. Therefore, cases of its careless contact with the skin of the hands, feet or body often occur. Finger burns are the most common. Children are especially often burned by dropping or knocking over a cup of hot drink. In this case, you must clearly know what to do with a burn with boiling water, otherwise the consequences can be disastrous.

Severe pain, blisters, itching - these are the main signs of burns. If you take immediate action, these symptoms can be alleviated. Advice from traditional medicine using some products will come to the rescue. However, if a large area is damaged, it is impossible to treat yourself, then you must immediately call the doctors.

First aid for minor burns

• you need to quickly take off your wet hot clothes, trying not to touch the skin, especially if blisters have already appeared on it
• the scalded hand or fingers should be placed under a stream of cold, but not ice-cold water for 10 minutes
• you need to attach a bag of ice or snow to the burned surface of the body, you can use a damp towel or rag
• if the house has panthenol, olazol or levomekol, you need to apply any ointment to the skin, this will reduce pain and help speed up healing

• it is allowed to lubricate the scalded place with alcohol
• in the absence of ointments in the first-aid kit, it is necessary to use alternative methods of treatment
• It is not superfluous to put a clean bandage on the limb or bandage the fingers burned with boiling water to prevent infection of the skin when the blister bursts.

Prohibited remedies for burns:

• vegetable oil
• suet
• sour cream or kefir

These products do not provide the benefits once applied, as many previously thought. They lead to skin inflammation, treatment complications, and even scarring.

Treatment of burns with folk remedies

After the burnt surface has been washed with cold water, various products available in every home can be applied to this place. This should be done immediately before bubbles appear.

Here are the most popular tips:

• Raw potatoes work well. You can simply cut a potato in half and apply the cut to the skin or blister, but grating it is more effective. The resulting mixture should be applied to the burnt place, in case of a finger burn, you just need to hold it in a plate. A cloth bandage should be applied to the potato mass. After the mixture warms up, it must be replaced with a new one. Potato starch has the same therapeutic effect. They need to sprinkle the skin with a thick layer, then bandage not very tight
• In summer, a fresh cabbage leaf will help. It must be torn off immediately, it should not be stored. Attached to the scalded place, a cabbage leaf should be wrapped for half an hour with a cloth, this will relieve pain, help remove redness, reduce the bubble

• Burns of the finger or limbs heal well if moistened with cold strong tea leaves. Both black and green tea are suitable for this. The burnt place is poured with tea leaves, then wrapped with a cloth, also dipped in strong tea. It is recommended to do this procedure several times.
• If aloe grows at home, its juice will also have a healing effect on the blisters. From the fleshy leaf of the plant, it is necessary to cut off the skin and attach it to the area affected by boiling water. Even better, crush the leaf and place the gruel under the bandage for the whole day or night.
• Immediately after scalding with boiling water, fresh carrots, rubbed on a fine grater, should be applied to the area, wrapping it with a cloth. After absorbing the juice, the carrots are replaced with fresh ones. If a bubble appears, this method will no longer help.

• From blisters, an ordinary chicken egg well beaten with a mixer helps well. Dense egg foam should be applied to the skin and left to dry.
• If there is an alcohol infusion of propolis in the home medicine cabinet, wipe the burn site with it after washing with water, then moisten the bandage
• When a bubble appears at the site of the burn, potassium permanganate can be diluted in water. A weak pink solution should be very carefully lubricated with a blister, they are also impregnated with a tissue bandage
• The surface affected by boiling water should immediately be lubricated with sea buckthorn oil, applying it with a cotton pad
• If nothing is at hand, regular toothpaste will do. It is necessary to squeeze it out of the tube a little and apply it on the burnt areas.

Health 10/17/2016

Dear readers, different situations can happen in our life. I really hope that the topic of our conversation will bypass you. But, unfortunately, burns with boiling water in everyday life are common and can cause serious complications if the assistance is not provided correctly.

I will never forget how my nieces went on a train to rest in Yeysk, and a terrible thing happened: Olya knocked over a glass of hot tea, which the conductor brought them in the compartment on her leg. And the tea was hot. Cool boil. And the whole glass overturned. This is how the trip to the sea began ... You can imagine the whole picture. It is important in such cases not to get confused, but to act quickly in order to relieve pain and prevent infection from entering the burnt cavity.

Let's talk about burns with boiling water, how to provide first aid at home, what can be done to relieve pain, what means to use so that the skin recovers faster, and what absolutely cannot be done.

What to do with a burn with boiling water. First aid

• In case of burns with boiling water, it is important to stop heating the skin as soon as possible and cool it quickly. If the clothes are stuck, you can not tear them off. If the situation allows, the burn site should be freed from clothing, the damaged area of ​​the body should be placed under running water for 15-20 minutes or more. Water should be between 12 and 18 degrees. Very cold water should not be used on the burn site! If there is no running water, then use a bowl of water and pour it over the burn site.
• Remove watches, rings, bracelets, etc. from the injured limb.
• If there is a burn of the hands, fingers, then it is necessary to moisten a cloth with moderately cold water, wring it out and attach it to the fingers or to the hand.
• After cooling, a restorative ointment or spray can be applied to the burn, such as Olazol, Belanten or Panthenol. These are good remedies for burns with boiling water. For extensive burns, it is advisable to apply a clean gauze bandage from above. If there are no remedies for burns in the house, then apply only a sterile bandage.
• If boiling water gets on the face, then after washing and cooling, you can carefully apply petroleum jelly, in this case a bandage is not needed.
• With deep and extensive burns, the pain syndrome is so severe that the use of painkillers will be required.
• To prevent infection at home, you can apply a wet bandage with a disinfecting solution of furacillin or dimexide, and with severe pain, use local analgesics such as novocaine or lidocaine. After that, a sore spot with a significant lesion can be covered with a blanket, and the patient can be given warm tea. This restores body temperature and water balance.

It is important to know that if the skin at the site of the burn is damaged, then it is impossible to lower the burned area of ​​the skin into water, in such cases an aseptic dressing is first applied and cold can already be applied over it and urgently call an ambulance!

What are burns

In order to provide further assistance with a burn with boiling water at home, in addition to the above actions, it is necessary to assess the degree of damage.

I degree burn- damage to the upper layer of the epithelium, the skin in this case becomes bright pink, slightly swollen, pain is felt. These burns usually resolve quickly and leave no marks.

II degree burn indicates damage to the layer of skin under the epithelium. The skin at the site of the burn is red, after a few hours transparent blisters appear, the surface of the skin near the burn swells, the pain is quite strong. If you follow the cleanliness and rules of care, then scars and traces of such a burn usually do not remain.

III degree burn assigned with a deep lesion of the skin layer. Doctors distinguish 2 options for the development of events. In the first after the burn, bubble formations appear, the skin begins to actively exfoliate with scales. In the second, the affected area dies off, because of this, the skin becomes inflamed and festering. A scar remains at the site of the burn.

IV degree- The most serious and complex burns, when the lesions reach the muscle tissue. At the site of the burn, the skin turns black, exfoliates and becomes thinner. Self-restoration of the skin is impossible. Usually, such burns remain only after prolonged exposure to boiling water.

First aid for burns of varying degrees is the same. But with burns of the III and IV degrees, it is necessary to contact specialists. Call an ambulance if you are in a village, go to an emergency room or hospital if you are on the road or traveling.

The same is true for facial burns. If the skin lesions are grade I, then they can be treated independently. II degree burns also allow self-treatment if the affected skin area is not more than ½ of the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe palm.

What absolutely can not be done with a burn with boiling water?

With burns with boiling water, it is important to know what to do in no case. After all, our actions can cause irreparable harm to health. And questions of what cannot be done should be given special attention!

Is it necessary to wash burns and with what, is it possible to smear burns with alcohol, brilliant green and iodine, is it possible to use sour cream, kefir to treat burns, is it possible to smear burns with oils and which ones. Let's take a look at these points.

So, what manipulations are unacceptable and can be harmful?

• For a 3rd degree burn, pour cold water on the burn site!
• Ice must not be applied!
• Apply cotton wool to the burn and seal it with a band-aid.
• If there is adherent clothing on the affected area of ​​the skin, it should not be torn off.
• Burns are not washed with baking soda and citric acid, do not use vinegar, urine, starch. These products have irritating properties even on healthy skin, they can leave burn scars on the body, which will be extremely difficult to get rid of.
• Zelenka and iodine are not suitable for the treatment of burns, they will dry the skin and increase soreness. Alcohol solutions and tinctures should also not be used, tea and coffee will be useless.
• Kefir, sour cream, yogurt also do not have medicinal properties. Such products are rich in live cultures, may contain food additives, dyes. They can cause complications and even infection, because damaged skin is not able to resist microorganisms.
• In the first hours, burns are not lubricated with any oils!
• In no case should you independently open, pierce the bubbles formed at the site of the burn.

If burns with boiling water occupy more than 30% of the body surface, then there is a threat to life, therefore, regardless of the degree of damage, after first aid, it is necessary to urgently deliver a person to a medical facility

Boiling water burn. Treatment at home

Only minor burns, classified as 1st and 2nd degree burns, can be treated at home.

What ointments can be recommended for the treatment of burns? When treating other burns, special hygiene must be observed. Second degree burns are also treated at home using bactericidal ointments (Streptomycin, Levomekol, etc.). Of the antiseptics in liquid form, Chlorhexidine, Dimexide are used. Bandages can be applied to such burns and changed every 2-3 days, carefully removing exfoliated skin and washing it with asepsis.

Bandages are not made on the face, neck and inguinal region, so they are lubricated and left open. Deep burns of III and IV degrees are treated only under medical supervision, no home methods need to be used.

Dangerous are deep and extensive injuries that occupy more than 30% of the body surface. The area of ​​the burn can be calculated conditionally: the size of a human palm is approximately 1% of the total body surface. It is possible to determine the depth of the burn only by a further reaction; the age and location of the burn must also be taken into account.

At any age, burns of the face, head, neck, hands, inner thighs and shoulders are extremely difficult to tolerate, since the skin in these places is very thin and delicate, the fat layer is thin, vital centers and organs are close. The burn of the back and legs passes faster, the skin on them recovers better. The sensitivity in these areas is slightly lower, so such burns are more easily tolerated.

Check if you have antimicrobial ointments in your first aid kit, as well as universal petroleum jelly. An alternative to ointments on the road can be bactericidal patches for burns, impregnated with special compounds. They take up little space, are affordable and have a long shelf life.

If at home treatment within a week there is no improvement in burns of I and II degrees, inflammation intensifies or signs of infection appear, you should consult a doctor. III and IV degree burns should be treated in a hospital.

Folk remedies for burns with boiling water

Affected areas of the skin need proper care, depending on the degree of the burn. For a 1st degree burn, it is sufficient to apply ointment immediately after washing and cooling. Only in this case it is possible to supplement the treatment with folk methods. But you can apply them after a few hours have passed, and you make sure that the burn is superficial and no blisters appear on the skin. You can repeat and alternate such manipulations every day. A week for the skin to heal will be enough.

How to lubricate the burn from boiling water during treatment?

One of the popular options is sea buckthorn oil, it has a wound healing, anti-inflammatory and regenerating effect.

Aloe juice has a similar healing effect. A fresh leaf is cut, washed and divided with a knife into flat parts (upper and lower). Place cut down in a gauze bandage and leave for half an hour or an hour.

A gruel made from mashed raw potatoes and honey is also used to treat skin after burns. Potato promotes healing, while honey improves circulation and disinfects. Use for compresses, which are gently washed off after 15-20 minutes.

Help for burns with boiling water for children

If the child is burned with boiling water, then you need to consult a doctor in any case, since the reaction of the child's body to stress from a burn cannot be foreseen. It is important to understand that the younger the child, the more difficult the consequences can be.

My nephew on the train had a doctor called at the nearest station. And already the doctor examined everything, provided the necessary assistance. But you can imagine that everything has been postponed, and even everything is on a vacation trip. And before that they used cold water, gave painkillers.

Children feel pain more acutely, and with burns with boiling water, the pain is very strong, the child can experience great stress, therefore, he needs a special attitude and sympathy. Even if the baby himself created such a situation, he needs love and understanding. You can’t panic, you need to act calmly and confidently, you need to explain to the child why and for what some manipulations are needed.

And, of course, we adults need to be very wise. When we cook something, in no case do not leave small children unattended. Rule out other situations to prevent burns from boiling water. Be careful even with a simple bath - after all, a hot water tap can also lead to trouble.

Is it possible to sunbathe and swim with a burn with boiling water?

After a first-degree burn, you should not sunbathe for the first month. However, with a good healing rate, you can walk in the sun, avoiding the hot periods from 11 am to 4 pm. And be sure to use sunscreen.

The tribe did not swim and did not sunbathe for 2 weeks, and on the third, she began to slowly take water procedures. You can imagine how it was a shame that such a vacation took place.

One of the issues of the Komarovsky School is devoted to such an important topic as thermal burns. In it, Evgeny Olegovich tells in detail what parents and just responsible adults need to know. I suggest watching the video.

Let's summarize what to do with a burn with boiling water at home:

• stop contact with hot water, remove clothing if it has not stuck to the burn and jewelry;
• wash the burn with running cold water, water temperature 12-18 degrees;
• cool the sore spot for 15-20 minutes with cold water;
• apply an ointment or spray on clean skin (Bepanten, Dexapanthenol, Panthenol);
• in case of severe burns, call a doctor immediately!
• apply a bandage with an antiseptic solution (dimexide) and an analgesic (novocaine, lidocaine) to the affected area;
• to reduce the sensation of pain, take a tablet with an analgesic effect (paracetamol, ibuprofen).

I wish you all health and good mood. Let all the troubles remain for all of us, just in case, only in theory!

And for the soul, we will listen today K. Gluck. Orpheus and Eurydice. Melody . Very beautiful melody, it seems that some unearthly even. If Gluck hadn't composed anything else, then only for this masterpiece he would become a Great Composer!

see also

One of the most common injuries among children is burns. Among burn lesions, burns with boiling water are in the lead, which the baby receives mainly at home. It is important for even very careful and prudent parents to know how to act if the baby is burned, how to help him and how to treat him.

About thermal effects

Burns with boiling water are classified as thermal injuries. With them, the skin and deeper layers of the skin suffer under the influence of high temperatures (water boils at +100 degrees Celsius). Such burns in a child are usually not too large in area, although it all depends on how much boiling water the baby poured over himself. Sometimes burns with boiling water are 1 degree, however, much more often such injuries are deeper - at the level of 2-3 degrees.

In the first degree of a burn injury, only the outer layer of the epidermis suffers, which is characterized by redness, soreness, and slight swelling of the area where the boiling water has entered. In the second, the outer layer and a small part of the dermis located under it are affected. Therefore, blisters and blisters appear, filled with a cloudy serous fluid. The third degree of a burn is a deeper injury in which the dermis suffers, up to the subcutaneous fatty tissue. The outer layer (epidermis) is almost always broken, there is a wound. There is also a fourth stage, in which the skin dies completely, the bones and muscle tissues are charred, but this stage does not happen with a burn with boiling water.

Any burn with boiling water in a child requires a mandatory reaction from the parents. Here, competent and consistent first aid comes first, and only then treatment.

What to do first

If a child is burned with hot water, parents should immediately remove all clothing that has become wet from the child, thereby minimizing its contact with the skin. Then you should assess the degree and area of ​​​​injury - this is important in order to know which algorithm of actions to choose. If a child has a superficial burn of 1-2 degrees, then a doctor's call, provided that the injury is not extensive, is not required. If large blisters filled with bloody fluid formed rather quickly, the skin is broken, it is necessary to call a doctor.

The area of ​​the burn can be assessed at home quite quickly. Doctors consider it this way: each limb and back - 9% of the body area, head and shoulders - 21%, and buttocks - 18%. Thus, if the baby poured boiling water over only the hand, then this is about 2.5%, and if the hand and tummy are already 11.5%. The baby definitely needs qualified medical care if about 15% of the body is affected with a minor burn and if 5-7% of the body area is affected with a deep (3rd degree) burn. After a quick assessment of the situation, the parents either call an ambulance if the area is large or the burn is very deep, or they set themselves up for home treatment. In any case, emergency care must be provided correctly.

In case of a burn with boiling water, it is forbidden to lubricate the injured area with sour cream, fat, oil or baby cream. This will only disrupt heat transfer and worsen the healing process, as well as deliver additional pain. First of all, you need to do everything to cool the affected area. To do this, use cool running water, substituting the burned part of the body under it for 10-15 minutes. Then a sheet or diaper made of natural fabric is moistened with this water and applied to the burn.

Do not use ice.

After that, you need to measure the baby's temperature. With thermal burns of 2 degrees and above, it often rises. If necessary, an antipyretic may be given ( Paracetamol or Ibuprofen), as well as one age dose of any antihistamine ( "Suprastin", "Loradatin"). Antiallergic drugs can effectively relieve swelling.

The affected area can be treated with a spray of lidocaine to anesthetize, as well as sprinkle powder on the injured area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin "Baneocin"(not an ointment of the same name, but a powder!). After that, a light, non-tight, dry bandage is applied to the burn and the child is taken to the emergency room or the nearest hospital for treatment. If the degree is small and the area of ​​the lesion is also small, the treatment can be planned independently with the obligatory observance of all the rules for the treatment of such injuries.

Treatment

When treating a burn with boiling water, antibiotics are not required. They are needed only when there are blisters on the skin that burst easily, because this increases the likelihood of infection of the wound with bacteria and fungi. It is strictly forbidden to open blisters and blisters on your own.

With such a burn (from 2 degrees), it is important that the doctor prescribes the treatment. Usually, hospitalization is not required, but with an extensive lesion in an infant or baby up to 2-3 years old, it is advisable to undergo treatment in a hospital. Treatment of thermal burns is aimed at relieving pain, eliminating possible infection, as well as speedy tissue regeneration. At home, parents will be required to make dressings and treat the affected area.

If the burn is small and shallow, you can do without a bandage (in medicine, this method is called open).

If there are blisters, then it is better to use a dressing for several days. Each treatment must include:

• Treatment of burns with antiseptics. For this, you do not need to use alcohol-containing preparations. A solution of furacilin or hydrogen peroxide is best suited. When processing, do not rub the product into a sore spot, this will bring a lot of discomfort. You can use a cotton swab.
• main drug. If there are no blisters, then use means for the speedy regeneration of tissues. Healing ointments and creams can be applied to a soft, clean medical napkin and applied to the affected area. The choice of such ointments is quite large - "Panthenol"(ointment and spray), Olazol(spray can), "Radevit", zinc ointment, ointment or solution "Eplan". If there are blisters, if some of them have already burst and turned into sores and wounds, it is better to choose an antibiotic ointment as the main drug "Levomekol", "Baneocin"(ointment and powder at the same time - first ointment, and powder on top).
• Apply a clean bandage. To do this, you need to use only sterile dressings from a pharmacy. The bandage should not be too tight, so as not to disturb the blood supply.

• Dressings should be at least 3-4 per day. Creams and ointments are applied to burns in a rather thick layer. After the damaged area is completely tightened, bandages are no longer needed. At the final stage, tools are used that help restore the integrity of the skin as much as possible without consequences. Such funds include Contractubex, Radevit, Boro Plus cream-ointment.

The use of such funds can be quite lengthy, up to several months. But this is very important, because it allows you to reduce or minimize the consequences - scars and scars, this is especially true if the child received a burn on the open part of the arm or face. On average, a burn from boiling water, subject to all the rules of treatment, heals in 3-4 weeks. Again, if you smear only with what is allowed and will not harm.

The treatment of burns has nothing to do with traditional medicine, and therefore you should not use recipes from the arsenal of non-traditional healers to help a child with such a serious injury.

Effects

The consequences of a burn with boiling water can be minimal if we are talking about a 1-2 degree injury, a small area. Such burns, even after treatment at home, pass quickly, do not leave scars and scars. Burns above 2 degrees can have quite unpleasant consequences. These are scars on the skin, and severe psychological trauma that the baby will receive.

By the way, young children forget about their burns much faster than toddlers from 3 years old. Some children may even need qualified help from a good child psychologist later on.

Third-degree burns can sometimes lead to shock and burn disease, but these conditions are not treated at home. Parents must provide first aid and be sure to urgently hospitalize the baby in an ambulance. Traces of such burns usually remain, but modern plastic surgery may well cope with such consequences, while maintaining the baby's normal appearance.

In the article we discuss the burn with boiling water. You will learn how quickly skin lesions of varying severity heal. We will talk about first aid methods and how to treat burns at home.

The appearance of a burn with boiling water. A burn is damage to the skin tissue that can be caused by heat, chemicals, or radiation.

The most common type of household injury is a burn with boiling water.

Most often at home, you can get a thermal burn of the arm or leg. Spilled tea, soup, and other hot liquids are usually the cause of the injury.

Rarely at home get a face burn. This injury is the most dangerous, since skin lesions can be combined with burns to the eyes, respiratory tract and oral cavity.

Depth of defeat

The severity of the injury is determined by the depth of damage to the layers of the epithelium and the area of ​​the burn. There are 4 degrees of skin burns.

First-degree burns can be treated at home. Second-degree burns involve visiting a doctor for treatment. The third and fourth degree of skin lesions are treated exclusively in stationary conditions under the supervision of specialists.

A skin burn, the area of ​​​​which is more than 30% of the total surface of the epithelium, is life-threatening. The defeat of more than 10% of the skin with burns of 3 and 4 degrees can be fatal.

If the burn is extensive and deep, then a complication such as burn disease may appear. This is the body's response to high temperatures. Burn disease is accompanied by a state of shock, which can last up to 3 days. Then there is a violation of the kidneys, blood circulation worsens, ulcers of the internal organs may appear. This disease disappears simultaneously with recovery from a burn.

How quickly does a burn heal?

The rate of recovery of the epidermis after thermal burns depends on several factors:

• temperature and composition of the damaging fluid;
• the size and depth of the burn;
• the level of immunity;
• patient's age;
• complications in the form of concomitant infections;
• competent and timely treatment.

First-degree burns usually resolve within 3-5 days. To restore the epidermis after burns of the 2nd degree, it will take from 10 to 14 days.

During the first weeks after a 3rd degree burn, the destruction of the skin continues. Tissue regeneration begins a month after the injury. Full recovery of the skin occurs no earlier than after 1.5 months. Burns of this type do not pass without a trace. After the skin heals, rough scars remain on it.

The longest recovery occurs with burns of the 4th degree. Getting such serious injuries leads to disability. During the first 4-6 weeks, the dying and rejection of damaged tissues occurs. Only after this, the wound begins to become covered with loose granulation tissue. Then the skin is scarred.

If the area of ​​the damaged area is small, then the epidermis is restored in 1.5-2 months. Extensive damage to the skin leads to the formation of cicatricial constrictions. These skin defects interfere with motor activity, especially when bending the arms and legs.

For more information on burns, see the following video:

First aid at home

To help with a thermal burn, first of all, it is necessary not to panic. The speed of your actions directly affects the speed of skin recovery.

In order to provide competent first aid, it is necessary to determine the degree of burn and the percentage of damage to the epidermis. Glumov's method will help with this: the area of ​​1 palm corresponds to 1% of damaged skin.

Let's consider a detailed algorithm of actions for providing first aid for a thermal burn and analyze what should not be done in any case.

What Not to Do

Do not wash the burn area with anything other than water. The use of baking soda or citric acid can lead to complications and scarring.

Before treating damaged skin with an anti-burn agent, it is necessary to cool the wound. If the burn is severe, then a sterile cloth bandage must be made before applying cold.

In no case do not treat the skin with substances that can cause skin irritation - onions, alcohol, brilliant green, iodine.

As a first aid, you should not use any oils, they can clog pores. The well-known sea buckthorn oil should be used only at the recovery stage.

If the burn has penetrated through the clothing and it is stuck to the skin, do not try to pull it off, it is better to cut along the edges of the wound.

In no case should blisters be pierced, this will lead to infection of damaged skin and the appearance of complications.

What to do first

The very first thing to do in case of a burn with boiling water is to immediately stop its effect on the skin. After that, it is necessary to remove clothes, bracelets, rings and everything that comes into contact with the burn site.

To quickly restore the skin with a 1st degree burn, you can use products based on dexpanthenol (Panthenol, Bepanten).

For severe burns, it is necessary to treat the damaged area with an antiseptic, for example, Furacilin or Dioxidin, then apply a local anesthetic - Novocain, Lidocaine. They will relieve pain and prevent infection of the wound. After that, a bandage is applied to the burn area. With severe pain, you can take Analgin or Pro-medol.

To prevent dehydration in severe burns, the patient should receive plenty of fluids.

How to treat a burn with boiling water at home

At home, only first and second degree burns can be treated. In this case, extensive burns of the 2nd degree require the advice of a specialist. Grade 3 and 4 tissue damage is treated exclusively in a hospital under the supervision of doctors.

To restore the skin after burns, you can use an open and closed method of treatment:

• Open - any external anti-burn agents are used for treatment - wound healing and antiseptic creams, ointments, sprays.
• Closed - involves applying a bandage to the burn site. It is best to use a soft cloth so that it does not stick to damaged skin. In this case, the bandage must be treated with an antiseptic ointment (Bepanten). It needs to be changed every 3 days.

Ointment for burns with boiling water

In the home first aid kit should always be an ointment for burns in case of emergency. There are many medicinal preparations. Let's analyze the most popular ointments for the treatment of burns with boiling water:

1. Panthenol is a universal remedy that has a high regenerating effect. The ointment soothes damaged skin, increases metabolism and eliminates burning sensation.
2. Actovegin is a nourishing ointment that improves blood circulation, accelerates metabolic processes in skin cells and helps to provide them with oxygen. The tool accelerates tissue regeneration.
3. Levomekol is an antibacterial drug that has a bacteriostatic and immunomodulatory effect. The tool is suitable for the treatment of burns 2 and 3 degrees.

Folk remedies for burns with boiling water

As an alternative method of treating a burn with boiling water, folk remedies can be used, but only for 1st degree damage. Severe burns should be treated only under the supervision of a specialist in order to prevent complications.

All-purpose burn remedy

Ingredients:

1. Aloe - 2 leaves.

How to cook: Pound or mince aloe leaves. Apply the resulting slurry to a piece of soft cloth.

How to use: Apply a compress to the burn area and secure with a bandage. Change the compress twice a day.

Result: The tool effectively copes with redness of the skin, relieves pain and speeds up the recovery process. Suitable for treating burns in adults and children.

Lotions from burns with boiling water

Ingredients:

1. Red clover - 20 gr.
2. Water - 250 ml.

How to cook: Pour boiling water over the clover, cover and let it brew for half an hour.

How to use: Soak a piece of soft cloth in the resulting infusion, wring it out and put it on the burn site. Lotions can be repeated every 2-3 hours.

Result: The product has an analgesic effect and relieves redness of the skin.

Homemade ointment for burns

Ingredients:

1. Zhivitsa - 50 gr.
2. Pork fat - 50 gr.
3. Beeswax - 50 gr.

How to cook: Combine the ingredients, bring to a boil over medium heat, simmer for 1.5-2 hours. Cool the ointment and transfer it to a glass container with a lid. Store in refrigerator.

How to use: Apply ointment 2-3 times a day to the burn site.

Result: The tool has an analgesic effect, quickly relieves redness and restores damaged skin.

For more information about the treatment of burns, see the following video:

Boiling water burn in a child

One of the most common childhood injuries is a burn with boiling water. According to statistics, about 80% of all burns in children under the age of 5 years are caused by boiling water. The cause of injury can be any hot drink that is left alone with the child unattended.

First aid methods for burns in children are no different from adults. The injury site must be cooled, then disinfected, treated with an anti-burn ointment or spray, such as Panthenol, and a soft cloth bandage applied. If the burn is severe, it is urgent to take the child to the doctor.

Children's skin is much softer than adult skin, so the same conditions (duration of exposure to boiling water, damage area and depth) lead to different degrees of severity of burns. Where an adult will get only reddening of the skin, a child can get deep burns of internal tissues. It is very important to provide the correct first aid to the child as soon as possible.

For first aid for a child's burn, see the following video:

Burns in the bath and in the sauna

When visiting a bath or sauna, you must take precautions and do not neglect the recommendations on the time spent in them. Under the influence of hot air in a bath or sauna, severe internal burns can occur. In this case, only a slight reddening of the skin will be observed externally. Such burns are especially dangerous.

Also in the bath or sauna, you can get severe dehydration if you stay in them longer than the allotted time. In this case, there is a violation of blood circulation, and a stationary position only exacerbates the situation.

In no case should you drink alcoholic beverages in baths or saunas, as this can lead to an increase in blood pressure and a violation of heat transfer, which will accelerate the appearance of a burn.

Prevention of burns with boiling water

To prevent burns with boiling water, first of all, it is necessary to carefully handle any hot liquid. Most often, a thermal burn can be obtained in the kitchen or in the bathroom.

To prevent burns in children, follow these rules:

• cook food on the far burners of the stove;
• do not allow the child to play in the kitchen;
• do not hold the child in your arms when preparing food;
• use non-slip tablecloths;
• matches and any other flammable objects must be out of the reach of the child;
• teach your baby to open the faucet first with cold and only then with hot water.

What to remember

1. Thermal injury, such as burns to the leg, arm or any other part of the body, can result if the precautions are not taken when handling hot liquids.
2. Do not use oils as a first aid. They are more effective during the recovery phase.
3. Never pop blisters resulting from a burn.
4. For the treatment of burns of the 1st degree, folk remedies can be used, in all other cases it is necessary to contact a specialist.

In life, many unforeseen situations can occur, due to which the integrity of the skin is violated. A burn with boiling water can be obtained in completely unexpected situations, for example, spilling hot tea on yourself, knocking over a kettle or pan.

You need to be especially careful with children, because their excessive activity very often leads to irreversible consequences.

In order to independently determine the degree of depth of the lesion and understand when you need to see a doctor, and when home treatment is enough, you need to know the signs of burns of various degrees:

• 1 degree- the easiest and safest, only the top layer of the skin is affected, redness and slight swelling are observed;
• 2 degree- in addition to redness and swelling, you can observe the appearance of blisters with a cloudy liquid inside. Such a lesion causes the most severe pain, if the treatment went well, then there will be no scars and burn marks;
• 3 degree- not only the surface of the skin is damaged, but also deeper parts, the lesion can reach the muscles and significantly damage them. In this case, strong blisters are formed with cloudy contents inside. It is much more difficult to treat such a lesion, because there is a serious risk of infection;
• 4 degree- the most dangerous and rare, such an outcome is possible with prolonged exposure to boiling water on the skin. This stage is characterized by a complete absence of skin and muscles, high temperatures can reach the bone, which in turn will turn black and charred.

Regarding the place of localization, the most dangerous are the face, neck, inner thighs and hands. In such cases, complex lesions requiring hospitalization are more common. Burns of the hands (up to the elbow), feet and back are most easily tolerated.

What assistance should be provided for burns of various origins, the doctor tells, watch the video:

First aid

To avoid the spread of the lesion, it is necessary to properly provide first aid:

1. To begin with, the burn is released from clothing, because it retains a hot temperature and additionally injures the skin;
2. Then the affected area is cooled with a trickle of cold water, a cool compress, or an ice pack wrapped in a cloth. It is important to remember that it is impossible to influence the burn with very low temperatures, this can adversely affect the condition of the skin;
3. For a 1st degree burn, it is necessary to use special preparations that promote healing, usually doctors recommend keeping such products as Panthenol, Bepanten, Dexpanthenol, etc. in the first-aid kit;
4. With a 2nd degree burn, the affected area is washed and a bandage with an antiseptic is applied; if the burn occurs on the face, then instead of applying a bandage, I simply lubricate the skin with Vaseline;
5. When a burn of 3 and 4 degrees occurs, in no case should you get lost and panic, and first call an ambulance, then the patient is given an anesthetic, covered with a blanket or blanket and actively given warm water.

It is worth remembering that severe burns can cause pain shock, which in turn very often causes death. Therefore, timely first aid saves not only the appearance of a person, but also his life.

What not to do with a burn with boiling water

Very often in stressful situations, people make the wrong decisions based on various arguments that have no basis. To avoid mistakes, you need to study the list of actions that in no case should be done with a burn:

If you avoid rash acts, then when providing first aid to a person, only benefit will be brought.

Treatment of burns with medications

1st degree burns are treated exclusively at home. The most popular remedies used for such injuries are:

A 2nd degree burn is considered a more serious injury and is first treated at a trauma center and then continued at home.

The doctor on duty treats the wound by doing the following:

• anesthetizes the site of injury;
• treats healthy skin around the burn with an antiseptic;
• removes dead skin, tissue residue and dirt;
• burn blisters are slightly incised and the contents are removed, while the shell of the bladder is not removed, because it will protect the wound from germs, bacteria and infections;
• apply a bandage with a bactericidal ointment, such as Levosulfametacaine or Streptomycin.

After carrying out all these manipulations, the patient is sent home, where he will have to change the dressings 1 time in 2 days until the skin is completely restored.

Folk remedies

For the treatment of 1st degree burns, traditional medicine methods may well be suitable, which can no less effectively soften the damaged surface, relieve pain and promote the speedy regeneration of the skin.

Lotions and compresses

All these remedies are very easy to prepare and are available to every person.

Homemade ointments

If it is not possible to purchase a pharmacy ointment, you can cook it yourself, in addition, many argue that home-made remedies heal burns much faster:

1. In one bowl, 100 grams of spruce resin, 100 grams of beeswax and 100 grams of lard are mixed. The resulting mixture is brought to a boil and simmered over low heat for several minutes, after which it is cooled and applied to the burn as a bandage, which must be changed every day;
2. In equal proportions, crushed honeysuckle root, sulfur, rosin and pork fat are mixed. The agent is boiled, then cooled, as soon as the ointment becomes cold, egg white and camphor oil are added to it. Also used as dressings or lotions.

It is worth remembering, no matter how good traditional medicine would be, they can only be used at the first stage of a burn, in other situations it is necessary to seek help from specialists.

In what cases is the help of a doctor required?

When receiving a burn of the 2nd degree, it is necessary to seek help from a traumatologist who will treat the wound and let the patient go home, while giving treatment prescriptions.

In the presence of burns of 3 and 4 degrees, a person is sent for treatment to a hospital. First, antishock therapy is carried out, then treatment begins. The same applies to grade 2 if more than 5 percent of the skin is affected.

In some cases, a surgical operation is performed to remove dead tissue and skin graft.

No one is safe from getting burned by boiling water, so you need to be as careful as possible around hot objects to avoid damage. But if the irreversible has already happened, first aid is provided to the patient, and further treatment is determined in connection with the degree of the burn.

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