Human leukocyte interferon: instructions for use. Drops Interferon - instructions for use for children

Preparations containing interferon for children are used for any viral infections and colds. The drugs are available in various forms and have a wide range of uses, from nasal irrigation to the treatment of hepatitis. For example, Viferon is found in the form of ointments, gels and suppositories, and Grippferon is sold as a nasal spray.

Instructions for use of alpha-interferon says that it is found in the form of a lyophilized powder for the preparation of drops from the common cold, conjunctivitis, or an injection solution.

As ready-made eye drops and films, oral solution. There is an ointment and a gel, and for a cold, a dry substance is used for inhalation through a nebulizer and spray. There are rectal and vaginal suppositories, microenemas and tablets on the market. Each medication has analogues, just like Viferon and Grippferon, these drugs are presented in different forms.

The drug interferon for children is made from recombinant human interferon alpha-2b. The drug is a protein compound with similar properties, it is produced by the human body as a result of the invasion of viruses into cells and has the following actions:

Antimicrobial;
Anti-inflammatory;
Antiviral;
Immunostimulating.

Distinguish substances alpha, beta and gamma. All of them stop the spread of viruses and prevent the reproduction of already infected cells. For children of the first year of life, an indispensable tool for maintaining immunity is a leukocyte medication (nasal spray for a cold and candles). They are represented by Viferon preparations and, the enclosed instructions for use will tell in detail about the correct use, so that when treating a child, do not harm him.

The Latin letters alpha, beta, gamma added to the name indicate the molecular weight of the substance used. The rate of excretion of the drug from the body depends on this indicator. Gamma particles are quickly removed. Gamma medications are indicated for the treatment of chronic granulomatosis in the form of subcutaneous injections. For an antiviral effect, a gamma agent is used in ingaron.

Means inductor

There are substances that can enhance the body's production of its own leukocyte interferon. Distinguish:

Inductor in the form of synthetic compounds (amiksin,);
Inductor as polymers (poludan, polishacil, amplimen);
Inductor in natural compounds ();
An inductor released as an official drug (dibazol, chimes, no-shpa, etc.).

The inductor stimulates the production of its own protective agents, which are not capable of causing harm and have greater viral activity. In addition, the inductor is combined with other drugs. In diseases requiring long-term therapy, the prescribed inductor can reduce the cost of the interferonization process.

Release form

Interferon for children is available in several types: nasal drops or spray, ointment and suppositories, ampoules.

Drops and spray

As drops and spray from the common cold, interferon is used from the first days of life. In this form, it will not harm even a newborn and pregnant women. The leukocyte drug is used to treat acute respiratory viral infections, influenza and infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Alpha substance nasal spray is also suitable as a preventive measure during seasonal epidemics. In pharmacies, nasal spray is sold under the brands Grippferon Light and Viferon ointment.

Candles

Candles alpha substances are prescribed for young children for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza. The instruction says that they are practically incapable of causing harm. Already at the first sign of a cold, the appearance of a runny nose or a sore throat, suppositories should be used to prevent the development of the disease. Pediatricians prescribe candles containing trade names and Viferon.

Ointment

The agent can be used as an ointment or gel for skin diseases (skin and herpes zoster, dermatitis, fistulas, ulcers), as well as for the treatment of vaginal dysbacteriosis. The ointment in the pharmacy is found under the names: Genferon, Viferon, Grippferon, Altevir and other analogues.

In ampoules

The substance is produced in ampoules, which contain either a powder for the preparation of a nasal, ophthalmic or injection solution, or a ready-made suspension for injections. To get drops for the nose no worse than Grippferon or the eye, you will need to dilute the contents of the ampoule in water. Instructions for use describe in detail the amount of fluid needed and what dosage is used depending on the area of \u200b\u200buse.

Inhalation through a nebulizer

If the house has a nebulizer, then use dry powder for inhalation. They are able to quickly cure a child's nose from a runny nose. Inhalations through a nebulizer are carried out at a low temperature, its increase above 37 ° will destroy the drug.

The nebulizer used must be able to produce particles of at least 5 microns, preferably up to 10 microns.

They are more effective than drops of Grippferon or Viferon in the form of an ointment. This is achieved due to the fact that inhalations through a nebulizer have a moisturizing and thinning effect on the child, in addition to the antiviral effect. For inhalation during the day, the nebulizer is used from 2 to 4 times.

In order not to cause harm, it must be borne in mind that inhalations through a nebulizer cannot be done less than an hour before and after meals. And the dosage of the medicine cannot exceed that recommended by the instructions for use.

Contraindications and complications

The leukocyte composition is produced by the cells of the body, it has few contraindications. His drugs are prohibited if there are:

Individual intolerance;
autoimmune diseases;
Renal or liver failure.

Such medicines are not prescribed to patients of childhood and adolescence with severe nervous and mental disorders, which are accompanied by suicidal thoughts and prolonged depression. Side effects are extremely rare and are expressed in the form of nausea, headaches, chills or skin rashes. Drowsiness, irritability and insomnia are even less pronounced.

With prolonged use of antiviral drugs based on interferon, the blood composition of the liver function is necessarily monitored.

Analogues and prices

Considering how much the leukocyte alpha and gamma composition is in demand, it is not surprising that they have analogues. Spray or nasal drops, suppositories and ointment are offered by different manufacturers. Instead of alpha-interferon, drugs are used: Ultron A, roferon, nasoferon, wellveron, human leukocyte interferon, etc. All analogues must be used, as the instructions for use advise, so that improper use does not cause harm.

Gamma molecules contain preparations: ingaron and interferon gamma human recombinant.

Prices for analogues depend on the country and method of production. Pricing takes into account both the form of release and the scope of the drug. Even medicines that are similar in composition differ in cost. The well-known "" has both cheap and expensive substitutes. This also applies to other drugs.

In this medical article, you can get acquainted with the drug Interferon. The instructions for use will explain in which cases the solution can be taken, what the medicine helps with, what are the indications for use, contraindications and side effects. The annotation presents the form of release of the drug and its composition.

In the article, doctors and consumers can only leave real reviews about Interferon, from which you can find out if the medicine helped in the treatment and prevention of influenza, SARS and hepatitis B and C in adults, children (including newborns and infants), for which it is also prescribed . The instructions list analogues of Interferon, drug prices in pharmacies, as well as its use during pregnancy.

Interferon is an immunomodulatory drug. Instructions for use indicate that nasal drops, solution and suppositories of alpha 2 interferon also have an antiviral effect.

Release form and composition

Interferon is available in the form of a lyophysiate for the preparation of a solution. Ampoules with a volume of 2 ml, 5 or 10 pieces in a cardboard box. Each ampoule contains 1000 IU of human leukocyte interferon. The substance is a white powder, which easily disintegrates when pressed or shaken. Detailed instructions are included with the product.

Interferon is also available in the form of suppositories for rectal administration in blister packs of 5 or 10 pieces in a carton pack with different dosages, depending on the content of the active ingredient in the suppository.

Candles for rectal use 40,000 IU.

Lyophilisate for solution for intranasal administration 1000 IU (nasal drops).

Liquid solution for local use and inhalation 1000 IU/ml.

The following forms of medication are also produced:

tablets (in tablets, interferon is produced under the brand name Entalferon);
dermatological gel;
rectal suppositories;
lyophilized powder for the preparation of eye and nasal drops, injection solution;
eye drops;
nasal drops and spray;
microclysters;
implants;
liposomes;
vaginal suppositories;
oral solution;
spray can;
ointment;
injection solution;
eye films.

pharmachologic effect

Interferon (human) is a mixture of different subtypes of natural interferon from human blood leukocytes. The antiviral effect of Interferon is mainly based on increasing the resistance of non-virus-infected cells to possible effects.

On the cell surface, Interferon binds to specific receptors and changes the properties of cell membranes, stimulates enzymes, actively affects the RNA of the virus, effectively preventing its replication.

The immunomodulatory property of the substance is based on stimulating the activity of macrophages and NK cells involved in the body's immune response to specific tumor cells. The use of Interferon suppresses chlamydia and viruses, normalizes the body's immune status, and inhibits the growth of tumor cells.

Indications for use

What helps Interferon? According to the instructions, human leukocyte interferon is indicated for:

Renal carcinoma.
Hepatitis B and C.
Multiple myeloma.
Fungal mycosis and malignant melanoma.
Genital warts.
Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.
Kaposi's sarcoma in patients with AIDS (no history of acute infections).

It is also used for the prevention and treatment of influenza and SARS in children and adults.

Instructions for use

Interferon in ampoules is prescribed intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intranasally. The dose is selected individually for each patient.

In the transitional phase of chronic granulocytic leukemia and myelofibrosis, 1-3 million IU per day is prescribed according to the scheme, with multiple myeloma - 1 million IU every other day in combination with cytostatics and corticosteroids for at least 2 months.
With initial thrombocytopenia (less than 15 G / l), the initial dose is 0.5 million IU.
Chronic hepatitis C: initial dose - 6 million IU 3 times a week for 3 months; maintenance dose - 3 million IU 3 times a week for another 3 months.
Chronic myeloid leukemia and thrombocytosis in chronic myeloid leukemia: 1-3 days - 3 million IU per day, 4-6 days - 6 million IU per day, 7-84 days - 9 million IU per day, course - 8-12 weeks.
In primary and secondary thrombocytosis, 2 million IU per day, 5 days a week for 4-5 weeks, are prescribed at the beginning of treatment. If the number of platelets does not decrease after 2 weeks, the dose is increased to 3 million IU per day, if there is no effect by the end of the third week, the dose is increased to 6 million IU per day.
Renal cell carcinoma: 36 million IU per day as monotherapy or 18 million IU 3 times a week in combination with vinblastine. The dose is increased gradually, according to the scheme, starting with 3 million IU for 84 days.
Hairy cell leukemia: initial dose - 3 million IU per day for 16-24 weeks, maintenance treatment - 3 million IU 3 times a week. Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: 1-3 days - 3 million IU per day, 4-6 days - 9 million IU per day, 7-84 days - 18 million IU per day; maintenance treatment - the maximum tolerated dose (no more than 18 million IU) 3 times a week.
Thrombocytosis in myeloproliferative diseases, except for chronic myeloid leukemia: 1-3 days - 3 million IU per day, 4-30 days - 6 million IU per day.
Chronic active hepatitis B - 4.5 million IU 3 times a week for 6 months.
Kaposi's sarcoma on the background of AIDS: initial dose of 3 million IU per day for the first 3 days, 4-6 days - 9 million IU per day, 7-9 days - 18 million IU per day, if tolerated, the dose is increased to 36 million IU for 10-84 days; maintenance treatment - the maximum tolerated dose (but not more than 36 million IU) 3 times a week.
Melanoma - 18 million IU 3 times a week for 8-12 weeks.

Intranasal - for the treatment of influenza and SARS.

Contraindications

Interferon is not prescribed to patients if they have the following conditions:

Mental diseases of the central nervous system.
Severe damage to the thyroid gland, accompanied by a violation of its function.
Cirrhosis of the liver.
Premature babies born before 34 weeks of gestation.
Individual intolerance.
Pronounced violations of the liver and kidneys.
Intestinal bleeding.
Severe heart disease.

With special care, interferon is used during pregnancy and lactation.

Side effects

Interferon belongs to the category of drugs that can cause a large number of adverse reactions from various systems and organs. In most cases, they are the result of the introduction of interferon in / in, s / c or / m, but other pharmaceutical forms of the drug can also provoke them.

The most common adverse reactions to taking IFN are:

chills;
trembling in the body;
anorexia;
nausea.

Vomiting, increased drowsiness, a feeling of dry mouth, hair loss (alopecia), asthenia are somewhat less common; non-specific flu-like symptoms; back pain, depression, musculoskeletal pain, thoughts of suicide and suicide attempt, general malaise, impaired taste and concentration, irritability, sleep disorders (often insomnia), arterial hypotension, confusion.

During pregnancy and lactation

The use of interferon alfa preparations during pregnancy is possible only in cases where the intended benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus. If necessary, use in a nursing mother during lactation should decide on the termination of breastfeeding. Patients of reproductive age during therapy should use reliable methods of contraception.

For kids

The most optimal option for children is nose drops: interferon does not penetrate the gastrointestinal tract with this use (before diluting the drug for the nose, the water should be heated to a temperature of 37 C).

For infants, interferon is prescribed in the form of suppositories (150 thousand IU). Candles for children should be administered one at a time, 2 times a day, maintaining 12-hour intervals between injections. The course of treatment is 5 days. To completely cure ARVI in a child, as a rule, one course is enough.

For treatment, take 0.5 g of ointment twice a day. Treatment lasts an average of 2 weeks. Over the next 2-4 weeks, the ointment is applied 3 times a week.

Numerous positive reviews about the drug indicate that in this dosage form it has also established itself as an effective treatment for stomatitis and inflamed tonsils. No less effective are inhalations with interferon for children.

The effect of using the drug increases significantly if a nebulizer is used for its administration (it is necessary to use a device that sprays particles with a diameter of more than 5 microns). Inhalations through a nebulizer have their own specifics.

First, interferon must be inhaled through the nose. Secondly, before using the device, it is necessary to turn off the heating function in it (IFN is a protein, it is destroyed at a temperature of more than 37 C).

For inhalation in a nebulizer, the contents of one ampoule are diluted in 2-3 ml of distilled or mineral water (you can also use saline for this purpose). The resulting volume is enough for one procedure. The frequency of procedures during the day - from 2 to 4.

It is important to remember that long-term treatment of children with interferon is not recommended, because addiction develops to it, and efficiency decreases.

special instructions

Human leukocyte interferon should be used with caution in patients with a recent myocardial infarction. In the initial stages of treatment, patients should be given hydration therapy. It should be used with caution simultaneously with sedatives, hypnotics and opioid analgesics.

Patients with hepatitis C may experience thyroid dysfunction, which is expressed in hyper- or hypothyroidism. Treatment of such patients should begin at the initial normal content of TSH in the blood.

drug interaction

When interferon is combined with paracetamol or other drugs from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, it is possible to increase the activity of hepatic transaminases, which should be taken into account when prescribing drugs to patients with severe liver dysfunction. Such patients should be under constant medical supervision.

Analogues of the drug Interferon

According to the structure, analogues are determined:

Interferon alfa-2 recombinant hydrogel-based ointment.
Lokferon.
Dry human leukocyte interferon.
Human leukocyte interferon in suppositories.
Interferon alpha-2b human recombinant.
Wellferon.
Alfaferon.
Human leukocyte interferon;
Human leukocyte interferon.
Interferon leukocyte human liquid.
Inferon.

Holiday conditions and price

The average cost of Interferon (ampoules No. 10) in Moscow is 100 rubles. Interferon is allowed for over-the-counter dispensing.

Lyophysiat should be stored in the refrigerator in its original packaging, for a period not exceeding 2 years from the date of production, indicated on the package.

Interferon suppositories are stored in the refrigerator for no more than 24 months from the date of manufacture. Do not use the product after the expiration date.

03.09.2016 39722

Drops of interferon are often prescribed for a cold. This is due to immunomodulatory and. human leukocyte interferon. The drug is used as an additional tool for the treatment and prevention of influenza and acute viral infections.

The mechanism of action of the drug

Human interferon is a special internal protein. It is produced by blood cells that have been infected with viruses. This remedy is prescribed by a specialist for the treatment of viral diseases. Interferon is often prescribed for babies, because it is completely harmless. When it enters the body, the drug stimulates the synthesis of its own interferon - this element helps to cope with viruses.

The tool has an extensive scope of antiviral action. In addition, it has pronounced immunomodulatory properties. The mechanism of action is based on increasing the body's resistance. This means that it becomes immune to the influence of pathogenic microorganisms. Today there are two varieties of this substance:

a drug that is obtained from human blood infected with a virus;
a product that is obtained through the use of genetic engineering.

They are made on the basis of substances that are obtained through the use of genetic engineering techniques. Scientists and doctors have different opinions about the effectiveness of the drug. Some of them believe that the remedy enhances the protective functions of the body, while others talk about stopping the synthesis of their own interferon in the required amount. Since there is a risk that the remedy can provoke a weakening of the immune system, it is not recommended to use it more than 2 times a year. Interferon is part of common drugs. These include Grippferon and Nazoferon.

Today, the drug is produced in the form of a powder and a solution. The dry form is a porous powder that has a white or pink tint. In any case, the agent is placed in glass ampoules. The package includes 10 such ampoules. The concentration of the active ingredient is 1000 IU. Interferon has an affordable cost. Today, the price of the drug is 70-130 rubles. If the drug is not suitable, interferon analogues are selected. These include Viferon, Genferon, Kipferon, etc.

Rules for the use of Interferon

To prevent the development of other viral infections, the tool is recommended to be used when there is a risk of infection. In such a situation, interferon is used, which must be diluted with water. For this, it is allowed to use distilled or boiled. The prepared product can be kept in the refrigerator for no more than 1-2 days. When properly manufactured, the drops should be a clear liquid. Most often it is colorless, but in some cases a pale pink or yellowish tint is present.

Instructions for use states that the agent should be injected into the nasal passages. Before use, it is recommended to open the ampoule, add water to a certain mark and gently shake the contents. Introduce 5 drops into both nasal openings. It is recommended to do this twice a day. The interval must be at least 6 hours. If a sprayer is used, inject 0.25 ml of the solution into each nostril.

For the treatment of influenza and colds, the drug is used at the first manifestations of the disease. The sooner you start using the remedy, the more effective it will be. The most effective method is considered to be inhalation using the drug. They are allowed to be applied through the nose or mouth. For 1 inhalation, 3 ampoules of the product are required, and its contents are recommended to be mixed with 10 ml of water, which should be heated to a maximum of 37 degrees. The procedure is performed twice a day, and the interval should be at least 1-2 hours.

If the product is instilled into the nose, the powder from the ampoule should be dissolved in 2 ml of water. Instill 5 drops into the nasal openings with an interval of 1-2 hours. This should be done at least 5 times a day. The course of therapy is 2-3 days. The solution of the drug is also allowed to be used for viral eye damage.

If after the specified period of time the symptoms of the disease do not disappear, it is necessary to stop using the product and consult with your doctor.

Contraindications

Antivirals have certain contraindications, and interferon is no exception. The tool should not be used in such cases:

Allergic reactions.
Kidney diseases.
Diseases of the nervous system.
Pathology of the heart.
Intolerance to the components of the drug.

Many children on this remedy - they have a headache, nausea, sleep disturbance, blurred vision. In severe cases, even pulmonary edema develops. If there is the slightest doubt about the correctness of the diagnosis, it is important to consult a specialist.

Interferon should be taken with extreme caution during pregnancy. It is permissible to use it only if the risk of lack of therapy is higher than the threat to the unborn baby. It is strictly forbidden to combine interferon with vasoconstrictor drugs, since there is a threat of increased dryness of the nasal mucosa.

Interferon is an effective antiviral drug that also helps the flu. In order for the remedy to bring the body only benefit, it is important to use it strictly according to the doctor's prescription. Any self-medication options can seriously harm, because the drug has serious contraindications.

Eye drops Interferon or Interferon Alfa-2 is a therapeutic and prophylactic drug prescribed for conjunctivitis, blepharitis and other infectious ophthalmic diseases caused by viruses. This is not an antibacterial drug. But since Interferon Alpha-2 increases the body's natural defenses, the infection is suppressed more actively, the inflammatory process is stopped and recovery occurs faster.

The drug can be prescribed as an independent for the prevention of viral infections. Or it can be used in combination with other antiviral drugs to enhance their therapeutic effect.

Composition and action

The main component of Interferon for the eyes is a synthetic drug - recombinant leukocyte interferon in liquid form. Human interferon is a protein produced by cells of the immune system. Its main purpose is to fight against viral invasions coming from outside.

But with a high risk of a viral infection or with a weakened immune system, it may not be enough to protect the body from the disease. Therefore, doctors recommend introducing an additional synthetic analogue of this substance. It can protect against infections during a dangerous period, or help to cope with it if the infection has already occurred.

Interferon can be taken orally or used topically. Interferon-Alpha eye drops are used in the latter way, namely for instillation into the eyes.

In pharmacies, liquid Interferon is available in 0.05 ml ampoules, packed in boxes of six. You can also find this tool in the form of a powder for preparing a solution.

Indications and contraindications

The ophthalmologist prescribes this drug for both adults and children in the following cases:

keratitis, conjunctivitis, keratouveitis;
conjunctivitis with adenovirus etiology;
hemorrhagic conjunctivitis provoked by enteroviruses;
herpetic conjunctivitis (occurs mainly in children);
secondary viral infections as a complication of the inflammatory process in allergies.

Interferon pure or as part of other medicines helps to quickly cope with inflammatory processes in the tissues of the organs of vision, stimulates the production of natural interferon and strengthens local immunity.

There are no contraindications to the use of these eye drops.. This is a natural analogue of its own interferon, so it is perfectly absorbed by the body and is suitable even for infants. Nevertheless, you should pay attention to the fact that clinical studies of the effects of this drug on the body have not been conducted, therefore, its safety, as well as its effectiveness, have not been officially confirmed. In rare cases, there is an individual intolerance to this remedy.

Features of use and storage

In the instructions for use, it is recommended to establish the causative agent of infection and determine its sensitivity to Interferon before starting treatment. As a standard, the drug is instilled once a day, 1-2 drops. If 2 drops are prescribed, they are dripped at intervals of 5-10 minutes.

To obtain the maximum therapeutic effect, Interferon for the eyes should be instilled with small intervals between the administration of each drop.

After instillation of each drop, the patient is recommended to blink several times, then close his eyes and remain in this position for 1-2 minutes. The full course of treatment lasts six days. Even if the symptoms disappeared earlier, the treatment should still be completed.

Store liquid ampoules in a cool and dark place, ideally in the refrigerator. Do not use after the expiry date stated on the packaging.

Additional Information

If the patient uses contact lenses, before dripping Interferon, they must be removed.

Pure interferon for the eyes is available in pharmacies in special capillary pipettes with a volume of 0.05 ml (2 drops or one dosage).

If the liquid form of the drug is not available, you can purchase dry Interferon to prepare a solution. The solution should be used within 12 hours of preparation. Is it possible to drip such a drug into the eyes of a child? Yes, strictly according to the scheme indicated in the instructions or recommended by the doctor.

The period of childbearing and breastfeeding is not a contraindication to the use of Interferon, however, since clinical studies have not been fully conducted, it is advisable to abandon the use of this drug.

The drug is well combined with other drugs and does not require a special regimen during the course of treatment.

What eye drops contain Interferon

For various ophthalmic diseases accompanied by an inflammatory process, the doctor usually prescribes drugs of complex action, which include Interferon. The most popular Okoferon and Oftalmoferon.

Okoferon

It is a powder for the preparation of a solution using the supplied nipagin solvent. Indications and contraindications for the use of this drug are similar. It is used in the following way:

the first two days, 1-2 drops every two hours;
then 1-2 drops every 3-4 hours.

The course of treatment lasts from 7 to 10 days. Okoferon acts only locally, in rare cases, after the administration of the drug, minor side effects may occur: burning, redness of the mucous membrane, blurred vision.

This drug belongs to the combined, its active components:

interferon;
diphenhydramine.

Boric acid is included as an additional component. Oftalmoferon has anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, antiviral, immunomodulatory, regenerating and antiseptic effects. Indications and contraindications for use are similar.

Usually, for the treatment of ophthalmic pathologies, doctors recommend combined drops of complex action, also containing Interferon

Method of application: on the first day, 1-2 drops up to 8 times, then 1 drop 3-4 times a day.

Interferon for the eyes in the form of drops and preparations containing it are usually well tolerated and give a good effect. In case of individual intolerance, the doctor selects analogues with another active ingredient, but of the same action. These are Aktipol, Poludan or Oftan Idu. It is strictly not recommended to select or replace medicines on your own.

A cold catches up with each of us at least once in a lifetime. Someone gets sick every couple of years, and someone at every first walk without a hat in the cold wind in autumn or spring. The reason for this is the strength of our immunity. A lot of factors influence it. For example, food.

From food, our body consumes all the vitamins and minerals it needs. Accordingly, if your diet is not balanced, then the supply of vitamins is lost.

Stress. Nerves always spoil us "all raspberries" as the people say. Loads, physical and moral, without proper rest also draw strength from our body. Giving strength to the energy of the body and its functioning, the immune system suffers losses.

The more of these damages you bring to your defense system, the faster it passes persistent microbes into the body.

Interferon is a drug that will restore the strength of your immunity. That is his main task. The substance is engaged in the stimulation of protective cells "catch" virus.

Description of the drug and instructions for use

Interferon carries the active substance of the same name - a protein that our body produces when an infection enters to fight it. The protein works in such a way that the cells become not susceptible to the virus, which means that the latter will not be able to multiply inside our cells.

The medicine is intended for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory diseases and hepatitis B and C viruses, as well as herpes. For the purpose of prevention, the medicine is prescribed in circumstances where the threat of infection is maximum. The therapeutic purpose of a prescription with Interferon is at the first manifestations of a cold - a runny nose, nasal congestion, a slight cough, general malaise.

Drops Interferon - powder in ampoules.

Instructions for use contains the steps for preparing a solution for nasal drops:

Immediately before use, the powder must be diluted in warm boiled water (or saline) to the mark on the ampoule.
Shake the ampoule. Do this until the dry part is dissolved.

The resulting solution (drops) can be stored for only 24 hours. Every day you need to make a new mixture, as the drug loses its medicinal properties.

The doctor can prescribe the dosage for each individually, the official instruction carries the following indicators:

As soon as the symptoms of a cold begin (a runny nose, for example), use 5 drops in the nose every 120 minutes. This dosage instruction ascribes to both children and adults. Treatment lasts approximately 3 days.
For preventive purposes, drip the same 5 drops twice a day. The instruction warns that it is important to ensure that at least 6 hours pass between instillations.

Cautions

The instruction does not recommend using Interferon drops for people with allergies, various diseases of the heart, kidneys, and also in cases where there is intolerance to some components of the drug (the description of the composition always contains instructions).

Nose drops or another form of interferon release can cause quite severe side effects: headache, pulmonary edema, blurred vision, insomnia, fever.

During pregnancy, Interferon is not prescribed by doctors if the risk of affecting the fetus is not justified by a significant improvement in the mother's condition.

Interferon drops should not be taken simultaneously with vasoconstrictor drugs for the common cold, because then the mucous membrane will be very dry.

So that the effect of the drug does not aggravate the patient's immunity, Interferon should not be prescribed more often than twice a year. It is also not allowed to use the drug for young children for a long time, since their immune system has not been fully formed.

Some information about the treatment of children with interferon

A virus is such a cunning microorganism that every year finds more and more new "loopholes" to penetrate into the human body and multiply in it under absolutely comfortable conditions. The more such viruses, the more their mutations, respectively.

To warn the population against epidemics and mass infection, the Ministry of Health purchases vaccines against influenza or other viruses. But, since it is impossible to predict the mutation of the virus, the vaccine does not always cope with its task.

Therefore, the appeal of doctors to preventive measures for children and adults is getting stronger every year. Interferon is one of the most popular drugs for the prevention of infection with the influenza virus. Drops of Interferon and its analogues are very useful at all stages of the disease. prompt reception of Interferon at an early stage of a cold will even help to avoid bed rest and an unpleasant illness.

For treatment, children need to use drops of 5 units in each nostril 5 times a day. Treatment lasts from 3 to 5 days.

The solution that is used to prepare the drops can be used for inhalation. To do this, dilute 3 ampoules of the substance in 10 ml of pure water with a temperature of up to 40 degrees. The procedure can be carried out both through the mouth and through the nose of the child, no more than 2 times a day.

No matter how much you read about various treatments - do not experience it for yourself. After all, everything you need: dosage, duration of treatment and types of procedures - the doctor will prescribe. Do not self-medicate!

Summarize

Interferon nose drops is a medication that acts due to a protein of the same name. This substance is produced by our body at the moment when a virus enters it. Cells under the influence of the active substance do not allow the virus DNA to penetrate into its shell. Due to this, disease-causing organisms cannot multiply and spread.

The doctor prescribes drops for both treatment and prevention, especially during an epidemic. The drug can be taken until the threat of infection disappears. For children who have reduced immunity for one reason or another, doctors often recommend Interferon for prevention.

Drops for children are fashionable to use both in the nose and for inhalation.

It is easy to dilute the drug and does not require additional substances, except for pure water.

The pricing policy of the drug in 100,000 IU ranges from 140 to 240 rubles, depending on the pharmacy corporation.

If the patient has:

bleeding of the stomach, uterus, gums;
recently had chickenpox;
epilepsy;
diabetes;
hypertension;
diseases related to the thyroid gland;
mental health problems;
the patient is prescribed the drug with great care.

Alcohol and drug - information is not available, as stated in the instructions for use. It begs the idea that medicine and alcoholic beverages are the most unpredictable combination. Do not experiment on your own health.

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