What is teeth cleaning. How often you need to do professional teeth cleaning: the opinion of experienced dentists. What is a professional dental cleaning?

08:46 | 14.01.2016

Brush them morning and evening.
Visit the dentist every six months.
Don't poke your nose into other people's business.

Everyone knows about the first point since childhood, the third is a purely personal matter, but we will pay special attention to a visit to the dentist. Brushing your teeth at home is the right thing to do. But, unfortunately, the brush is not able to get rid of all the bacteria on the teeth. As a result, plaque is formed, which very quickly turns into tartar, and even the best brush is powerless against it. Professional teeth cleaning will help to correct the situation. Today we will talk about how often you can and should visit the dentist for this purpose. And also about the most effective ways professional teeth cleaning. Clinic experts will tell us about it Halsey Dent.

Professional cleaning - a fashionable service or a useful procedure

Is it really necessary for us to have our teeth cleaned by a dentist? After all, most people take good care of their oral cavity. No matter how hard we try, we can never brush our teeth perfectly. As a rule, the situation is best in the "smile zone" - the visible part of the dentition. But the far chewing teeth lack the “attention” of the brush. That is why plaque is formed there more often. Fact: even after the most thorough, in your opinion, ordinary cleaning, up to 40% of bacteria remain. Doctors say that two weeks is enough for the remains of food, microparticles, products of microbial activity to turn into a real stone. In addition to the unpresentable appearance of the teeth, deposits provoke the appearance of caries. Therefore, periodic visits to the dentist are essential. You can completely get rid of the stone only with the help of special equipment.

But the advantages of such cleaning are obvious:

guarantees dental health, it is an excellent prevention of caries;
the dentition becomes several shades lighter, especially if the plaque has a brownish or yellow tint;
“kills two birds with one stone”: both teeth are clean and a physical examination is carried out;
the procedure is much cheaper than dental treatment;
a mandatory step before further treatment or whitening (after all, tartar is not lightened);
Helps maintain healthy teeth while wearing braces.

Modern technologies brushing teeth make the process painless and as comfortable as possible. Many patients perceive this procedure as an opportunity to relax in an easy chair and listen to pleasant music. And the amazing feeling of freshness and cleanliness in the mouth will last for a long time.

Taboo for cleansing

Despite all the advantages, hygienic teeth cleaning is a full-fledged medical procedure that has contraindications.

It is impossible to carry out professional cleaning of the dentition:

with inflammation of the gums;
arrhythmias;
acute respiratory diseases, asthma, chronic bronchitis;
enamel erosion.

As you can see, there are few contraindications, but they should not be neglected.

Hygienic cleaning: how many times a year can be done?

It all depends on the lifestyle and the condition of the teeth. In dentistry Halsey Dent It is recommended to visit a periodontist once or twice a year. This is quite enough to protect teeth from caries and provide them with a beautiful view without whitening.

Fans of strong black tea and coffee, chocolate, who cannot do without a cigarette, will have to professionally brush their teeth 3-4 times a year. More often it is not necessary - it can affect the condition of the enamel.

Those who are planning a pregnancy or the installation of braces should definitely do a hygienic cleaning to avoid problems with their teeth in the near future.

"General cleaning" of teeth in dentistry: main types

Professional teeth cleaning now resembles a visit to a beauty salon: an opportunity to disconnect from the bustle of the city and a wonderful effect. Dentists are armed with high-tech equipment that allows you to get rid of the stone without even touching the tooth. Let's talk about the most popular types of hygienic cleaning.

Ultrasonic cleaning - the oldest of the latest

Now any self-respecting clinic uses this method. Its essence is as follows: a device with special nozzles creates ultrasonic vibrations that affect plaque and calculus. As a result, all deposits are removed from the upper (crown) and subgingival part of the tooth. At the same time, pathogenic microbes die, and the enamel becomes clean and bright.

Scaling does not damage the surface of the tooth, but after it, polishing is necessary to make the enamel smoother and make it more difficult for plaque to form. To this end, the dentition is additionally polished and coated with fluoride varnish. The cleaning session is painless, but local anesthesia is recommended for people with special enamel sensitivity. The duration of the procedure is 30-40 minutes.

Using a laser to remove dental plaque

Laser cleaning is becoming more and more popular due to excellent results and absolute painlessness. Long waves are very gentle on the enamel: plaque disappears, and there is no harm to the teeth themselves. Plus: the antibacterial and antimicrobial effects of laser treatment. So you can forget about caries for a long time.

The laser stimulates the renewal of the periodontal tissues, the enamel becomes more receptive to nutrients. The method is suitable for people with gingivitis, periodontal disease and sensitive teeth.

Air flow procedure

Another new way to get your teeth clean quickly and efficiently. Processing takes place with a jet of air under pressure and an abrasive substance (soda or sodium bicarbonate). The strength of the air flow is adjusted by the dentist depending on the amount of deposits. In parallel, water is supplied to the teeth, which washes away the removed plaque and has a cooling effect. After the procedure, a pleasant smell of lemon, menthol will remain in the mouth - thanks to the fragrances that are added to the abrasive powder.

In the oral cavity of each person, many bacteria are concentrated - according to recent studies, there are about 200 billion different microorganisms in one gram of saliva. If hygiene procedures are carried out poorly or in insufficient quantities, then the bacteria get the opportunity to actively multiply, settle on the teeth, gum tissue and tongue in the form of plaque. If it is not promptly removed, then the soft plaque hardens and turns into a dense stone, which is no longer possible to get rid of at home. It is plaque and stone that are the main causes of the development of most diseases of the oral cavity, namely, caries, gingivitis and their dangerous consequences.

Professional oral hygiene packages

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The purpose of complex hygiene, which is carried out in the dental office, is the removal of plaque and hard calculus from the interdental spaces, from the surface of the teeth, and also from under the gums. It is necessary to carry out the complex every six months - as deposits accumulate. For patients with sensitive enamel, procedures are prescribed less frequently - no more than 1 time per year.

Why do a comprehensive cleaning?

We use the latest technology in everything, including the care of our own teeth, prostheses and implants. Modern equipment and preparations have made hygiene methods effective and even pleasant - many patients compare them with a spa procedure for teeth. While the doctor is doing his job, you are relaxing in a comfortable chair, relaxing in BORK eye massage glasses, listening to pleasant music without discomfort.

After a comprehensive oral hygiene, the condition of the gums noticeably improves, their inflammation decreases, bleeding decreases, teeth whitening occurs due to their natural cleansing. Thus, the removal of plaque and stone is recommended in the treatment of gum disease, as well as the prevention of caries and inflammation of the mucous membranes, if you smoke or drink a lot of coffee, tea or other drinks / products containing coloring substances.

What results can professional hygiene achieve?

All our patients who regularly undergo comprehensive dental cleaning can boast of strong, snow-white teeth and healthy gums!

How is cleaning done?
5 treatments for the health of your teeth

Hygiene is carried out only in the complex - this is how high results can be achieved. These are five stages or five procedures, the purpose of which is to remove deposits, as well as restore the health of enamel and gums.

Professional oral hygiene at the Smile-at-Once Center is carried out by professional hygienists. We practice an exclusively individual approach, choosing for each individual patient a personal method and frequency of cleaning. Our main task is to take care of the teeth and gums, so our patients do not complain about unpleasant consequences in the form of soreness, enamel chips, and fallen fillings. Neither during nor after the procedure.

Stage 1: removal of soft and hard dental deposits

pluses: effective removal of even the hardest tartar. Care for enamel and gums.

This is the main method of removing calculus and plaque from the surface of the teeth, as well as from under the gums. And this is the first thing a dental hygienist starts with.

A special device is used, which is called a scaler (scaler or skyler - such names are also found). Through a special tip, ultrasonic waves or microvibrations are fed, which break the stone into tiny particles. At the same time, a small amount of water is supplied - firstly, for cooling, so that the enamel surface does not overheat and there is no gum burn, and secondly, to wash out crushed pieces of plaque and stone.

The procedure is often painless, but for some patients (especially in the presence of sensitive enamel or tartar located under the gums), it can cause discomfort - in this case, superficial anesthesia in the form of a gel is applied to the mucous membrane.

In addition to ultrasound, a laser can also be used. Unlike an ultrasonic scaler, it does not create vibrations, but light waves. It acts selectively - on those areas and tissues that contain a maximum of water molecules. Namely, in plaque and hard stone there are most of them - in this way the splitting of deposits occurs.

At the same time, the laser beam does not come into contact with either enamel or gums, so this procedure is considered very gentle. Removal of crushed pieces of sediment is carried out again with a jet of water.

Gentle removal of plaque and stone without pain!

Keep your teeth and gums healthy for years to come. Prevention is smart savings!

Stage 2: air-abrasive cleansing Air-Flow

pluses: removal of plaque, freshness of breath, no contraindications and gentle cleansing without damaging the enamel and gums.

After removing hard deposits, air-abrasive cleaning is carried out using Air-Flow technology. It can be used as an independent tool, but, as a rule, with complex hygiene, it still complements ultrasonic / laser exposure, because it does not remove solid deposits.

A special device through the tip delivers a jet of water under high pressure. At the same time, abrasive substances are used - this is a special powder, which consists of microscopic granules. Their size is no more than 14 microns (micrometer). Due to this combination, soft plaque is effectively washed out both from the surface of the teeth and from under the gums, as well as from the interdental spaces, which are extremely difficult to reach with other devices and means. In addition, gentle cleaning of the surface of dentures, composite restorations, orthodontic structures and even dental implants is carried out.

Air-Flow is not only effective cleaning, but also polishing at the same time. Often the procedure is even called "Air-Flow whitening" - this effect is achieved by cleansing the enamel, restoring natural shine and smoothness. This is a nice addition to the hygienic complex. And the powder particles are so small that they do not lead to the appearance of cracks and scratches either on the enamel of living teeth or on the materials of denture crowns.

The powder, which is served simultaneously with water, contains flavors - flavors that refresh the mouth and make the procedure more enjoyable. However, if a patient has allergic reactions to citrus, mint, or eucalyptus, it is important to tell your hygienist.

Stage 3: enamel polishing

pluses: the enamel becomes smooth - this is an effective protection against re-accumulation of plaque.

Our teeth are porous. In addition, composite restorations (if you have artificial teeth or fillings) also gradually lose their density and again become porous. It is in these micro-gaps that the smallest bacteria accumulate. Therefore, it is important to make the enamel smooth, level the surface of the fillings and the joints with the tissues of a living tooth. Only then pathogenic microorganisms will not "cling" to the surface of the enamel.

The procedure is carried out after hard deposits and soft plaque are completely removed. That is, after ultrasound, the Air-Flow procedure, as well as manual cleaning with curettes (special instruments) if necessary - in those places where there was a large accumulation of stone (usually under the gums).

To polish the entire surface of the teeth, special abrasive pastes are used, which are selected individually - the condition of the enamel, the quantity and quality of the installed fillings are taken into account. The paste is applied using a brush with a high speed of rotation of the head - the doctor gently passes over all the teeth, polishing the lateral and chewing surfaces.

Stage 4: strengthening the enamel

pluses: the enamel is saturated with useful trace elements and becomes stronger.

The final stage of hygienic cleaning is fluoridation or enamel strengthening. A special protective fluoride varnish in the form of a gel is applied to the surface of the teeth, which removes the hypersensitivity of the enamel, strengthens it, forming a special film that will help protect against bacterial attack.

Important! Inexpensive domestic-made fluoride varnishes can change the shade of enamel - make it yellow. Therefore, it is better to make a choice in favor of Japanese and European-made products.

Stage 5: strengthening and restoring the gums

pluses: inflammation of the gums decreases, mucous membranes become more elastic and healthy.

Due to the removal of deposits, a natural restoration of the condition of the gums occurs, since there is no factor that provokes inflammation - plaque and bacteria. However, after cleaning the gums need to be helped to recover. To do this, we use several methods at once in our clinic:

gums are treated with a special disinfectant solution,
a soothing and regenerating hydrogel is applied,
superimposed self-absorbable collagen plate (membrane), enriched with extracts of medicinal plants.

After placement, such a membrane begins to absorb oral fluid, after which it is easily fixed on the mucosa. Immediately they begin to actively release drugs of natural origin, which act pointwise - at the place of fixation. They have a strengthening effect, relieve inflammation. The membrane resolves within 1 hour on its own and does not require removal.

Disease prevention and teeth whitening!

Professional teeth cleaning in 5 stages for only 5000 rub. Carefully and scrupulously!

Features of cleaning in the presence of braces

Why are tartar and plaque dangerous?

"Fresh" stone and plaque are invisible and do not yet have time to damage your teeth. But as they grow, they become noticeable and lead to pathological processes not only in the oral cavity, but in the whole organism.

visual disturbances: plaque is yellow and visible to others. Your teeth are discolored, crowns often appear shorter due to deposits along the gum line,
bad breath, which occurs due to decay of food debris, the contents of periodontal pockets,
caries and pulpitis occur, as bacteria gradually corrode first the enamel, and then the dentin - the internal tissues of the tooth,
periodontitis occurs - inflammation of the periodontal tissues surrounding the tooth root,
the risk of formation of cysts and granulomas increases, especially when the deposits "deepen" and are localized under the gum, on the roots,
gums become inflamed - first gingivitis occurs (superficial lesion), and then periodontitis. The mucous membranes move away from the surface of the teeth, the ligamentous apparatus is destroyed, the teeth begin to stagger, and then completely fall out of the holes.

Remember! There is a direct link between early tooth loss and poor oral hygiene! Periodontitis and inflammation of the gums along with periodontal tissues are the main and main reason why our teeth fail.

But besides the fact that teeth and gums are destroyed, it is important to remember that plaque is bacteria, and pathogenic. We swallow them, they are carried along with the bloodstream throughout the body. Therefore, maintaining oral health is a protection against the development of cardiovascular pathologies, problems with the gastrointestinal tract, and the genitourinary system.

Why does plaque accumulate on teeth?

The very first and main reason is the absence, poor-quality oral hygiene or its omissions. But there are also third-party factors that cause an increased accumulation of plaque.

improperly selected hygiene products: a too stiff brush leads to injury to the gums and enamel, a soft one does not clean enough,
switching to a gentle care regimen when the first signs of inflammation of the mucous membranes appear - in such situations, hygiene, on the contrary, should be increased to the maximum,
the use of "sweet" foods that are rich in light carbohydrates: sweets, buns, sweets,
lack of solid food in the diet, which allows you to strengthen the gums and naturally clean the enamel,
smoking, taking drugs, drinking tea and coffee,
violations of the composition of saliva, which leads to the fact that it cannot cope with cleaning the teeth,
lack of vitamins in the body,
bite disorders that do not allow hygiene in certain areas of the dentition,
common diseases: diabetes mellitus, endocrine and hormonal disorders, diseases of the digestive tract,
therapy with antibacterial drugs.

Indications and contraindications for complex cleaning

Professional hygiene should be carried out at least 1 time per year - these are the WHO recommendations, even if you do not see any external manifestations - the gums may look healthy, but there is no plaque. Deposits may be under the mucosa and not yet lead to an inflammatory process - you may simply not notice the changes. Therefore, hygiene will be the best prevention.

In addition, this complex (with some restrictions) is necessarily carried out in the presence of implants and prostheses based on them - to maintain a healthy state of tissues, maintain a guarantee and result of treatment. Hygiene is also obligatory for any orthodontic treatment, especially when wearing braces (can be done every 3-4 months).

Indications

the presence of plaque and stone of any location, incl. under the gums
enamel pigmentation,
inflammation and bleeding of the gums,
"smoker's raid",
frequent consumption of coffee and black tea,
preparation for the installation of braces, prostheses, veneers, lumineers or implants,
hygiene with braces,
the presence of any dentures, including those based on implants,
prevention of diseases of the teeth and gums.

Contraindications (mainly to Air-Flow)

pregnancy,
lactation,
ENT diseases: asthma, bronchitis (with caution),
inflammatory and infectious diseases of the oral mucosa,
profuse caries, pulpitis,
acute viral diseases
weakened tooth enamel
allergic reactions to the drugs used.

Brushing your teeth has virtually no contraindications. They mainly relate to Air-Flow processing, but if there are restrictions, then this stage is simply excluded, or the preparations used are adjusted.

Does the method have disadvantages?

If teeth cleaning is carried out by a professional doctor, then the method has no drawbacks - soreness after the procedure is either absent altogether, or passes quickly, tissues are not injured, plaque and stone are removed very efficiently. The only negative can be considered the need for professional hygiene on an ongoing basis, so the patient is required to self-control (along with the passage of classical examinations of the condition of the teeth). In combination with high-quality self-hygiene, this will be an excellent prevention of many diseases of the teeth and gums.

Rules for rehabilitation after complex hygiene

After carrying out complex hygiene during the first day, it is necessary to refrain from brushing your teeth (in the evening it is enough to rinse your mouth and use dental floss), as well as the use of coloring drinks and foods.

To save the result, it is desirable to strengthen self-hygiene. To do this, you need to follow only 3 simple rules:

choose the right toothbrush: the bristles should be of medium hardness, the brush itself must be changed every 3-4 months. Your attending hygienist will definitely recommend the most suitable option and teach you how to use it,
choose the right toothpaste: this recommendation will be given to you by your doctor - again based on the state of tooth enamel and gum health,
observe regular hygiene: you need to brush your teeth in the morning before meals and in the evening before going to bed, and after each snack, remove food residues with dental floss.

It is a complete and regular oral hygiene - the best prevention of the appearance of dental deposits, which can cause great harm to the teeth and gums. Do not forget about the passage of preventive examinations and professional hygiene - this will be a great addition to maintaining healthy teeth and gums.

What are the alternatives?

Cleaning of teeth from plaque and calculus should be carried out in a complex: the patient himself must remove deposits with a brush and paste in the morning and evening, as well as use dental floss and rinse after each meal.

At home, a kind of alternative (but not a complete replacement!) To a professional cleaning procedure can be the use of an irrigator. The device allows you to quite effectively cope with soft dental deposits.

A more serious alternative to cleaning at the dentist can be gum curettage. This procedure does not exclude the use of all of the above methods, but additionally involves surgical intervention - the gum exfoliates, which allows you to get to the deposits located deep under the gum.

1 According to WHO - World Health Organization.
2 Kirillova E.V. Possibilities of modern remineralizing compositions in aesthetic dentistry. Modern dentistry, 2010.

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Professional teeth cleaning

A beautiful, bright smile is the most important indicator of good health and a healthy lifestyle. Professional teeth cleaning will help you with this.

What is a professional dental cleaning?

Oral care is carried out both at home and in the dentist's office. Daily care does not always allow you to completely get rid of the possible risks of oral diseases. Therefore, periodically resort to the help of a dentist.

The technique allows in a short period to eliminate all plaque from the enamel and remove accumulated tartar. At the same time, natural whiteness returns to the teeth, high-quality prevention of diseases of the hard and soft tissues of the oral cavity is carried out.
The procedure is painless, not too expensive, and very effective. The main indicator is a decrease in the activity of pathogenic microflora and an increase in local immunity.

Indications for professional dental hygiene

It is important to note that there are practically no contraindications to the procedure, and those that exist are only relative. It is recommended to contact a dentist for such a service in the following cases:

The need to eliminate supragingival and subgingival tartar;

Removal of hard and soft plaque;

In order to prevent the impact of diseases of hard dental tissues (caries and non-carious lesions);

Prevention and treatment of periodontal diseases (periodontitis, periodontal disease, gingivitis);

Elimination of bad breath;

Prevention of the development of periodontal bleeding;

As the first stage of enamel whitening.

The recommended frequency of the procedure is at least 1 time in six months. If necessary, it can be done more often. Modern techniques are very sparing, they do not have a negative impact on the tissues of the oral cavity, and if they exist, then they are minimal.

If the patient does not have some knowledge in the field of dentistry, then it is very difficult for him to determine when to visit the clinic for professional cleaning. However, some points should alert and give an incentive to visit the clinic:

Bad breath, in the absence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;

Bleeding gums, itching and burning;

Explicit presence of tartar;

Discoloration of the periodontium (hyperemia or cyanosis);

gum recession;

Feeling of heaviness, soreness in the periodontium when eating, especially spicy or sour;

Violation of the dentogingival attachment.

The process of plaque and tartar formation

Plaque is a viscous structure consisting of food debris, saliva, bacterial cells and their metabolic products. It accumulates in large quantities in places that are difficult to clean on their own and with a brush. These are fissures on the chewing surface, the cervical region of the teeth and the gingival groove.

The enamel of the teeth is covered with a structureless, rapidly recovering shell, which is not visible when viewed with the naked eye. It helps to protect it from damage while eating, provides hydration to the enamel and gives a specific shine.

During a meal, the shell is erased and microorganisms begin to adhere to the enamel. Of these, gram-positive rods, streptococci, actinomycetes are attached in greater numbers. Food residues contribute to the active growth of microflora. After some time, the plaque becomes anaerobic, that is, infectious.

After 4-6 days, the plaque turns into a plaque. Plaque contains 50% more bacteria than soft plaque. Such a formation is not washed off with saliva and is not eliminated after rinsing with water.

A special growth of microorganisms is observed when carbohydrate foods are taken. Under its influence, lactic acid is produced, which contributes to the dissolution of the enamel structure. This is an important etiological factor in the occurrence of dental caries.
In the absence of adequate hygiene, the plaque gradually grows and very dense deposits are formed - tartar. Such education contributes to the development of not only caries, but also periodontal diseases. For example, it is periodontitis and periodontal disease. The latter causes irreversible changes.

Parodontosis can only be successfully stopped, and it is very difficult to treat. The stone is firmly connected with the structure of the hard tissues of the teeth. The patient himself may not notice it for a long time. This is due to their localization from the oral surface of the crown and the color similar to natural tissues. Only when the color changes, over time, the stones become quite noticeable.

The main methods of professional teeth cleaning

The modern approach to the problem considers an exclusively complex effect in the process of hygienic cleaning of teeth at the dentist. Conventionally, hardware and manual methods of exposure are distinguished.

Hardware methods for removing tartar and plaque

Professional oral hygiene is carried out by hygienists or periodontists. The procedure is preventive and does not require special preparation. Of the hardware methods, three methods are most popular.

Air Flow - brushing your teeth

With this technique, dental deposits are exposed to a powerful air flow and abrasive material. Sodium bicarbonate is often used as an abrasive. All this is accompanied by the supply of a thin jet of water. In order for the cleansing stream to have a refreshing effect, lemon, mint or menthol fragrances are added to the water.

Soda particles hit the enamel at high speed, removing hard and soft deposits. The flow of water allows the removed deposits to be washed away so that they do not interfere with further exposure. Water helps to reduce the temperature effect that is formed during the manipulation.

The Air Flow technique allows not only to remove stones, plaque and pigmentation, but also to conduct a thorough polishing of the enamel, as well as its partial clarification. However, we must remember that the "air flow" is not able to whiten the enamel by several tones. After the procedure, hard tissues acquire their original color, but, unfortunately, not everyone has it bright.

Air Flow reviews are in most cases positive, since the main advantages of Air Flow are accessibility, painlessness, safety and high efficiency. In time, the impact occurs within 20-30 minutes. The flow of the jet can be selected individually for the patient. Its power directly depends on how much dental plaque needs to be removed. In addition, the thickness of the enamel is checked and the sensitivity of the teeth is taken into account.

Despite the positive aspects of professional teeth cleaning Air Flow, there are quite significant contraindications to this method. First of all, these are diseases of the respiratory tract. These include bronchial asthma, obstructive bronchitis, acute periodontal and hard tissue diseases, allergy to the components of the "air flow", a thin layer of enamel, multiple caries, non-carious lesions associated with increased sensitivity of the enamel, its excessive abrasion and fragility.

The cost of the procedure is not high. This is what makes it accessible to everyone. A good preventive effect of Air Flow and additional services to strengthen the hard tissues of the teeth can be obtained within 3-4 thousand rubles. The effect of the procedure is preserved depending on the characteristics of the patient's lifestyle and the presence of concomitant somatic diseases. In any case, it is better to visit the dentist no later than 6 months later.

Ultrasonic teeth cleaning

The removal of dental plaque with ultrasound makes the whole process much easier. Manipulation is faster and less tiring for the patient, it allows you to remove both supragingival and subgingival deposits. An indisputable advantage of ultrasound is its antimicrobial and antibacterial effect on almost all microorganisms living in the oral cavity.

The applied ultrasound waves are absolutely safe for oral tissues. Various nozzles on the emitter allow you to most effectively remove all plaque and calculus, even in difficult areas of the dental arch. Tartar does not just exfoliate, but even partially collapses. This is especially true when removing it in periodontal pockets, since instrumentation will be quite traumatic.

Soft impact allows to spare the enamel and cement of the tooth root. In parallel with the ultrasonic vibrations, a stream of liquid is supplied, which helps to flush out all the residues from the gum pockets and interdental spaces.

As a rule, just one session of professional teeth cleaning with ultrasound is enough to eliminate all soft and hard deposits. In addition, there is a partial clarification of hard tissues.

This method has practically no disadvantages, and those that exist are rather contraindications than disadvantages.

Ultrasound teeth cleaning: contraindications:

Wearing pacemakers by the patient;

Severe cardiovascular diseases;

The presence of pulmonary, renal and hepatic insufficiency;

Purulent diseases of the periodontium and oral mucosa;

Extensive enamel demineralization;

Orthopedic structures, especially those made using metals;

Multiple caries and its complications accompanied by the formation of purulent exudate.

The availability of ultrasound exposure in dentistry is explained by two points. Firstly, today there are many companies offering devices for dentistry. Secondly, the cost of services using ultrasound is not so great. Many clinics offer professional dental cleaning using ultrasound at a price of 1200 to 4000 rubles, the cost of ultrasonic teeth cleaning may vary depending on the amount of work. The effect of the procedure lasts for at least a year, taking into account careful home dental care.

Laser therapy

This technique is the most modern. The effect of exposure is based on the evaporation of liquid. There is much more of it in tartar and plaque than in enamel. By evaporating the liquid from the deposits, the laser allows you to destroy them in layers.

Hygienic cleaning of teeth with a laser is carried out at a distance, with the complete absence of contact between instruments and tissues. Thus, the technique is absolutely painless, with no possibility of infection, and the laser itself has an antiseptic effect.

The main advantage of laser therapy is that it also helps to whiten the enamel. Due to this property, there is no need for an additional. In addition, the bactericidal action of the light flux effectively fights pathogenic microorganisms, prevents the development of caries and helps in the regeneration of wounds. The whole procedure is painless and does not require special preparatory measures.

Laser teeth cleaning is contraindicated:

Rhinitis and SARS;

The presence of implants in the patient's body, including pacemakers;

Severe infectious diseases (tuberculosis, hepatitis, HIV infection);

Orthopedic structures in the oral cavity;

Tendency to epilepsy and asthmatic attacks of the patient.

The most serious disadvantage of the method is the cost of the service. But given all the advantages of the method, the price recedes into the background, and first of all, it is worth looking for which clinic provides this service. Due to the high cost of equipment, not everyone can afford to have such equipment in the office. The cost of removing dental plaque with a laser is on average 10,000 rubles. The effect of laser exposure is very pronounced and lasts for 10-12 months.

Manual professional teeth cleaning

With an integrated approach, the manual method is used last. With it, you can:

Eliminate the remnants of pigmented plaque and stone in hard-to-treat areas;

Smooth out the roughness formed from plaque;

Treat interdental spaces;

Remove surface pigmentation from food coloring;

Suspend the development of pathology in the periodontium.

Manual brushing of teeth is like the final stage of the whole procedure. It is carried out using various tools and devices. The most popular are strips - special strips with a rough coating. With them, the dentist eliminates all the shortcomings of the hardware impact in the interdental spaces. By the same principle, dental floss or floss is used. They are available both smooth for polishing fabrics and rough for grinding off plaque.

Brushes with polishing pastes are no less popular. They effectively remove even old plaque. As a radical measure, instruments such as curettes are used. They are produced to work in various groups of teeth. Having a very sharp working surface, they eliminate all deposits as much as possible with proper use.

Home remedies for tartar and plaque prevention

Folk methods used to clean the mouth and teeth have been known since ancient times. An excellent remedy is a decoction of horsetail. To prepare it, you need to pour three tablespoons of the dry mixture with a glass of boiling water and leave for 1 hour. Then strain and rinse your mouth 2 times a day.

To remove plaque and stones, you can use a decoction of young walnuts. They are prepared by boiling for 15 minutes. on low fire. When brushing your teeth, periodically dip the brush in the decoction.

Regular bee honey will help soften plaque and tartar. A crystallized piece of honey is recommended to be kept in the mouth until completely dissolved. Then clean with a brush and paste. A few days later, a positive result occurs.

In order to prevent the formation of deposits, you can rinse your mouth with a decoction of bean peel and burdock roots. The mixture is infused for 12 hours and the mouth is rinsed at least once a day.

A mixture of lemon, soda and hydrogen peroxide has a pronounced effect. Mix 20 drops of peroxide 3%, a teaspoon of soda and a few drops of lemon juice. This composition is applied to the teeth with cotton swabs, gently avoiding touching the gums.

A person with an open smile has others around him. But many are embarrassed to smile, because not everyone has healthy and snow-white teeth. Everyone knows that caries needs to be treated in a timely manner, but this disease is far from the only problem that can spoil the appearance of the dentition.

In the presence of hard mineralized deposits (“tartar”), they should be removed as soon as possible in order to avoid the development of serious consequences, in particular periodontal disease. Not always these deposits can be detected independently; as a rule, they are detected by the dentist during the examination and instrumental examination.

Professional teeth cleaning

What is professional teeth cleaning? Professional cleaning is a procedure for removing plaque and mineralized deposits (tartar), which is carried out by a dentist using modern preparations, tools and equipment.

Why turn to specialists?

Regular brushing of teeth at home, even if all the rules for its implementation and the use of high-quality brushes, does not always allow you to remove 100% of the formed plaque. Most often, it accumulates in the interdental spaces, the cervical region (especially on the back surface of the teeth) and in the subgingival space. Over time, mineral compounds settle in the plaque, which leads to its compaction. This forms tartar, which is almost impossible to remove on your own. Dense deposits lead to inflammation of the gums (), the formation of pathological dentogingival pockets and.

Note:Prices for a professional teeth cleaning procedure are significantly lower than the cost of treating caries and other diseases that develop as a result of a lack of a high level of hygiene.

Contraindications for professional cleaning

Contraindications for professional teeth cleaning are:

severe inflammation of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity (until the inflammation is eliminated or the severity of clinical manifestations decreases);
enamel erosion;
increased sensitivity of the teeth;
arrhythmia (in history).

This medical manipulation is highly undesirable for children and adolescents.

The use of the air flow device is unacceptable if the patient suffers from epilepsy, acute infectious diseases, bronchial asthma (severe form) or diabetes mellitus. It is impossible to carry out the procedure with difficult nasal breathing (runny nose against the background of SARS or chronic rhinitis).

How is the procedure carried out?

Relatively recently, the cleaning of enamel was carried out exclusively mechanically using special tools. The procedure took a lot of time and was very traumatic. Today, dentists use advanced hardware techniques that improve the quality of cleaning and ensure complete safety.

Manipulation involves:

removal of dense deposits;
elimination of soft plaque;
teeth polishing;
enamel coating with a protective layer of fluorine varnish.

First, an ultrasonic cleaning of the teeth from the stone is carried out using a special device - a scaler.

Dense mineralized deposits are affected by high-frequency sound waves, due to which the strength of its adhesion to the enamel surface is broken. In parallel, the tooth is cooled with a stream of water, which reduces possible discomfort to zero.

Despite the fact that the procedure for cleaning the teeth from the stone is painless, if the enamel is hypersensitive, preliminary local (infiltration or conduction) may be indicated.

In addition to scalers, laser systems can be used, the radiation of which selectively affects hard plaque. The undoubted advantages of using a medical laser are the complete painlessness of the manipulation and the improvement in the condition of the enamel after it.

Soft plaque is removed from the enamel using an air flow device, from which an aerosol is supplied under pressure, consisting of a suspension of a safe finely dispersed abrasive (soda) and water. The technique allows not only to remove plaque, but also to eliminate pigmentation of the upper layer of enamel. Ultrasonic airflow teeth cleaning makes it possible to eliminate soft deposits in the most inaccessible places.

Brushing your teeth with baking soda at home allows you to achieve a similar, but much less pronounced effect.

note: If during the examination no tartar is found, then the cleaning starts immediately from the second stage, bypassing the ultrasonic cleaning of the teeth.

After the surface of the tooth is cleaned, they start polishing it using special abrasive pastes, which are selected strictly individually in accordance with the state of the patient's dentoalveolar system. Polishing makes the enamel flawlessly smooth, which prevents plaque adhesion for quite a long time.

The final stage involves applying a protective composition to the enamel - fluorine varnish. Fluorine prevents the "washout" of mineral components (calcium compounds).

The varnish applied in compliance with all requirements is able to stay on the surface of the teeth for up to 2 weeks, reducing their sensitivity.

Important:A number of compounds can temporarily give the enamel an undesirable yellowish tint.

Possible complications after professional cleaning

Some patients may complain of increased bleeding of the gums after removing the stone, as well as cleaning and whitening their teeth with air flow, but in this case we are not talking about the shortcomings of the methods, but about the insufficiently high qualification of the dentist.

Plisov Vladimir Alexandrovich, dentist

It involves deep cleansing of enamel and removal of plaque. As a rule, this procedure is carried out in a dental clinic.

This article explains what types of cleaning exist and what complications there are.

As you might guess, professional teeth cleaning is carried out by a dentist in a clinic.

Some people think that the procedure is not very useful, but in fact it is different from cleansing at home. To verify this, you can look at the photo on the topic on the Internet.

One of the advantages of the procedure is that it removes plaque and stone better, because the doctor uses special tools and products with a high content of fluorine and calcium.

In addition, no matter how a person brushes his teeth - qualitatively, regularly, etc., a specialist will still do it better.

According to statistics, 60% of plaque is removed at home, while the remaining 40% remain. They are quite enough for the formation of bacteria and possible inflammation, so professional teeth cleaning is better than usual.

As a rule, after such a procedure, the enamel becomes whiter and stronger. Some people even classify such cleansing as a light type of whitening. Photos of the results can be found on the Internet on the websites of clinics.

In addition, professional teeth cleaning can serve as a preventive measure against caries. If we think about material benefits, then the cost of this procedure is much lower than the cost of treating caries and other diseases.

If you regularly carry out such cleansing, you will need fewer visits to the dentist.

Especially professional cleaning is needed for people who have various prostheses, braces and crowns.

Unfortunately, at home it is not always possible to clean your teeth correctly and efficiently, especially if you have all of the above.

People with braces need such a procedure all the more, because the teeth under the iron structure deteriorate, and it is very problematic to remove plaque under it.

However, such cleaning has its contraindications. It is impossible to cleanse people with arrhythmia, with increased sensitivity of enamel and inflammation of the gums.

In addition, professional cleaning is contraindicated for children and adolescents, as many tools are used that can damage the fragile surface.

Sometimes, of course, such cleansing is done to people under 18 years of age, but without the use of hand tools and using more gentle means.

Previously, such cleaning was carried out using mechanical tools that could harm the teeth and enamel. In addition, the procedure itself took much longer.

However, at that time it was not very successful and was not so relevant. Now a snow-white smile and healthy teeth are paid much more attention, so professional teeth cleaning has undergone some changes.

At the moment, pastes with a softer composition are used, there are various devices that harm the enamel less. To understand how cleaning is done, see the photos and videos in the article.

Types of cleaning

Professional cleaning has several types, each of which is rich in contraindications and features. All types are good in their own way, and all have certain contraindications.

Quite often, an ultrasonic device is used for cleansing, which generates wave vibrations and sends them to the scaler.

This method is suitable for removing hard plaque (tartar). However, the enamel heats up from such cleaning, so the doctor also provides water pressure to the mouth so that the surface does not deteriorate.

Some models of such devices even clean plaque under the gums and between the teeth. If the enamel is healthy, then the tooth itself perceives such cleaning normally, without unnecessary discomfort.

However, if there are problems, then discomfort may appear. In some cases, the patient is even given anesthesia if the enamel is very sensitive. After such cleaning, there is an improvement in the condition of the gums, they bleed less.

But this procedure also has its contraindications. It can not be done to people with arrhythmia, chronic diseases in severe form.

In addition, cleaning is not carried out by HIV-infected people suffering from hepatitis and tuberculosis. Cleansing is also not carried out for children, because the tooth enamel is not yet strong enough. If a person has caries, then the procedure can be performed, but this is done very carefully.

Professional hygienic laser teeth cleaning is also quite popular. Its main principle is that the laser beam causes the water in the plaque to boil, as a result of which the stone begins to break up.

This technology is explained by the fact that in solid deposits there is always more moisture than the solid component.

In addition, the laser eliminates various bacteria and disinfects the oral cavity. Conceived after laser cleaning, the dentist applies a therapeutic composition to the enamel, because after cleansing it is more susceptible to healing effects.

After this procedure, you can see that the plaque has become many times less.

The advantages of laser cleaning is that it removes deposits in hard-to-reach places and promotes faster healing of various wounds on the gums.

Some reviews say that after the procedure, the enamel becomes lighter. But still, this method is not a full-fledged whitening.

Cleansing in the clinic with the use is also quite common. This equipment supplies an air jet to which water and various medicinal substances are added.

Sometimes baking soda is used, which exfoliates plaque at the expense of granules. This method is quite effective and safe.

If the teeth are healthy, then the enamel can become not only cleaner, but also whiter. To verify this, you can look at the photos on the websites of dental clinics.

This method has another variation - Perio-flow. It is used to remove stones under the gums.

In this case, glycine powder is used, but the basic principle remains the same - a jet of water is supplied, which washes away plaque and deeply cleans the enamel. Some people write reviews that teeth can become two tones whiter.

Unlike other types of cleansing, this method does not require additional pain medication. But at the same time, Air Flow does not remove tartar very well. Often this method is used in combination with something else.

Like any medical procedure, Air Flow has its own contraindications. It is impossible to carry out such cleaning for people with gum disease and pathology of the respiratory system, because a large amount of water is used.

Additional services and possible complications

Sometimes, along with professional teeth cleaning, enamel polishing and varnishing with a high fluorine content are carried out.

The first is done using a special toothpaste, which is selected taking into account the characteristics of the human oral cavity.

As a rule, for not very healthy teeth and gums, a softer composition is used.

The advantage of professional polishing is that even if there are fillings, the surface still becomes smooth and shiny. This procedure is carried out so that there is less plaque on the enamel.

In addition, the teeth are also coated with fluoride, which stays on the surface for up to a week. It saturates the enamel with vitamins, due to which it becomes stronger. However, because of this, the teeth become more yellow, because varnish was applied to them.

Quite often, fluoride is applied after removal of braces, for the prevention of caries, after professional enamel whitening. This varnish is used if the patient already has caries, with a lack of fluoride in the enamel, etc.

However, this procedure also has contraindications. It is not made for people with an allergy to this substance, with fluorosis (excess fluoride).

Before applying varnish to the enamel, the dentist prepares the surface of the teeth. First you need to cure all problem teeth and other diseases.

After that, the doctor applies a filling (if needed) and cleans the enamel. Some dentists saturate the surface of the tooth with calcium before applying, this will make the fluoride coating more effective.

Quite a lot of people experience some discomfort after such cleaning. Some people write reviews that they have increased gum bleeding and other problems.

The most common reason for this is improper cleaning. Therefore, people do not tend to visit clinics and carry out this procedure - you can always encounter unprofessionalism.

If the cleaning is not done correctly, then you can earn caries, pulpitis, etc.

Despite the fact that the procedure is hygienic, complications can still arise after it. Sometimes they occur in children if the cleansing was performed poorly.

You can not eat food that increases sensitivity for a while. Among the most undesirable products are tea, coffee, soda, ice cream, berries, beets, carrots, etc.

You need to smoke less and drink alcohol, because they also spoil the enamel.

After the procedure, be sure to ask the doctor about rinses that contain alcohol and dyes.