Veterinary ophthalmology for youth. Veterinary ophthalmologist

The veterinary ophthalmologist for your pet should be one of the doctors whose visits cannot be neglected. The eyes are an important organ for absolutely every animal, because it is known that the eyesight of animals is more developed than human and helps animals not only to distinguish objects, but also to save their lives from all sorts of dangers. In our Bio-Vet clinic, experienced ophthalmologists can help with eye problems in your pets. Modern ophthalmic equipment, laboratories and the professionalism of veterinarians allow us to carry out many procedures and operations in our clinic:

Ophthalmological diagnostics of eye diseases;

Treatment of conjunctivitis, blepharitis;

Plastic surgery on the eyelids, the third century;

Treatment of meibomitis;

Treatment of keratitis;

Elimination of prolapse of the eyeball;

Removal of the eyeball, removal of the lens;

Treatment of ptosis;

Treatment of obstruction of the nasolacrimal canal and others.

Ophthalmologist: dog eye diseases

Eye diseases in dogs should not be taken for granted by the owners, which goes away even without the help of a veterinarian. Often, breeders themselves destroy their pets, not going to the clinic in time, as a result of which the disease that began in the dog begins to progress, and complications occur that lead to irreversible consequences. Owners should start sounding the alarm and seek the help of a veterinary ophthalmologist if the dog has the following symptoms:

blurred eyes;

Purulent and serous discharge;

The dog often rubs the eye;

The animal's eyesight deteriorates sharply;

The dog squints strongly, the eyes can be constantly half-open;

Redness of the white or membrane of the eye.

These symptoms are far from the only ones that indicate eye disease in dogs. However, often problems with the eyes reveal themselves precisely in external manifestations.

The most common eye diseases in dogs include:

Keratoconjunctivitis;

Conjunctivitis;

Purulent conjunctivitis;

Keratitis;

districhiasis;

Adenoma of the third century;

Glaucoma;

inversion of the eyelids;

Cataract;

Corneal ulcers;

Narrowing of the nasolacrimal canal and others.

Ophthalmologist: cat eye diseases

Eye diseases in cats are not much different from those in dogs. In cats, the eyelids, eyeballs can also swell and redden, and not a single animal is immune from the ingress of foreign bodies or mechanical injury to the eye, discharge from the eyes and other ailments. A veterinary ophthalmologist can help a cat when it has eye problems. Only with the help of special equipment and knowledge is it possible to make a correct diagnosis, and, accordingly, to draw up an effective treatment plan. This is extremely important, since different diseases are very different methods of treatment, up to the exact opposite. There is no need to explain how self-treatment can end without determining the cause of the disease. Do not delay going to the clinic when your cat's eyes hurt: it is your direct responsibility to help maintain your pet's eyesight and health.

Today, a veterinary ophthalmologist in Moscow is in great demand. In what cases it is necessary to contact this particular veterinary specialist? Among the sense organs, vision is the most important in the body of man and animal. After all, the same dogs have a sense of smell, but what is the sense of smell, when compared with vision. It would be even stupid to list why vision is so important for animals.

There are a number of diseases that endanger the organs of vision. A healthy animal suddenly begins to lose sight, first ceases to see into the distance, then pokes at objects and does not fall into doorways. As a result, vision will be lost one hundred percent or partially, but strongly.

In this situation, only an experienced veterinary ophthalmologist can help. Veterinary ophthalmologist, who can be called by the owner from our 24-hour veterinary center. The telephone consultation is free, and the price for the arrival itself will be announced immediately during the call. In this case, the veterinarian ophthalmologist should just come, there are two reasons for this.

Why is it better to have a veterinary ophthalmologist come to your house

Firstly, the animal loses its sight, which means that it is difficult for him to move independently. If the owner is carrying an animal, then it is very worried, because there are so many unknowns around, and even the pet is not able to see everything around. In principle, this is the second reason: most animals experience a lot of stress in such situations of uncertainty.

So, with this article we will talk about the most common diseases and problems of animals associated with the eyes. Consider the symptoms that the owner should pay attention to, as well as the methods of treatment that are used by veterinarians.

Veterinary ophthalmologist: diseases that he treats

There are a lot of eye diseases and they are common among animals of various sizes and types. To understand the extent of the problem, we offer a look at the situation, the main diseases and their symptoms and possible treatments.

Conjunctivitis in a pet

First of all, it is worth mentioning conjunctivitis - a fairly common disease among people and animals.

The reasons here are very different, ice and spread. Firstly, this is a mechanical cause, it includes a bruise, a blow, a fall, foreign objects in the eye, eyelashes getting inside, and so on. The chemical cause, it includes poisoning with household products or exposure to ammonia, alkali, acid, iodine, lime, or fertilizers. Physical effects include ultraviolet radiation. It often happens that conjunctivitis appears in the course of infections, for example, due to washing, plague or helminthiasis. Allergic reactions are often the cause of the disease.

As can be seen from the number of causes, the disease is indeed the widest distribution throughout the world among a wide variety of animals, ranging from small animals to horses or cows. The same disease is also characteristic of people, the causes are the same, but the disease develops due to infection and other diseases, whether it occurs as a consequence or as a background.

If we talk about the symptoms of the disease, then first it is worth highlighting conjunctivitis: catarrhal, purulent, phlegmonous and follicular. If the disease develops in an acute format, then the following symptoms are distinguished:

• Swelling of the area around the eyes.
• Redness of the eyes.
• Tears often flow.

If the disease is not so acute, then there is inflammation of the vessels inside the eye, redness.

Veterinary ophthalmologists also talk about the chronic form of the disease. It is logical to assume that with her tears and fear of light occur on an ongoing basis. However, not always, it also happens that such symptoms are weakly present or not present at all. The conjunctiva itself becomes pale or blue.

For each of the listed types of conjunctiva, their own characteristics of pain are distinguished.:

• Catarrhal - an abundance of tears on an ongoing basis.
• Purulent - pus accumulates in the conjunctiva and the sac becomes large.
• Follicular - red bumps form under the third eyelid. These are lymph follicles.
• Phlegmonous - the eyelids swell, become large, the conjunctiva is outside the palpebral fissure.

Treatment should be handled by a veterinarian ophthalmologist. First, he must determine the cause of the disease in order to properly prescribe treatment. After all, different reasons require a slightly different approach. This is the one Reason why you can't self-medicate. The owner determines that it is conjunctivitis, but he does not know which one. This means that he chooses the wrong medicines. This makes the situation worse. After all, precious time is being wasted. The veterinarian ophthalmologist himself carries out the procedure of instillation of drugs into the eyes of the animal. He does this with a syringe without a needle.

Inflammation of the cornea in an animal

Inflammation of the cornea is a process that occurs due to mechanical damage (as a result of a bruise, trauma, fall, injection, and so on), thermal damage, chemical and physical (it includes burns, lime dust, ultraviolet radiation, and so on). Otherwise, the disease is called keratitis and it can arise due to other diseases, as if on the background or as a consequence.

Inflammation of the cornea (Keratitis). Etiology. The disease is caused by mechanical damage (bruise, injection, etc.), thermal, chemical, physical irritations (burn, lime dust, ultraviolet rays, etc.). Keratitis can also occur with certain infectious diseases.

Talking about symptoms, it is worth mentioning the most noticeable ones that the owner of the animal is able to determine in order to call our veterinarian in a timely manner. So, the main features are:

• Turbidity of the cornea, it loses its luster.
• The color of the cornea becomes smoky, sometimes white or yellow. Mixing often occurs. In any case, the color is unhealthy.
• An abundance of tears.
• Fear of light, the animal constantly squints, tries to hide in a dark corner so that no one disturbs it.
• If the keratitis is purulent, then the discharge of this pus.
• The vessels in the eye become inflamed and turn red.

Treatment, as in most diseases individually, depends on the reactions of the pet's body to various components and allergens. Allergens are also found among drugs, so you should be especially careful. The veterinarian conducts the necessary therapy according to Filatov, rinses the eyes with solutions that he carefully selects before.

Massive keratoconjunctivitis in animals

A disease such as keratoconjunctivitis is observed in large horned creatures, and quite often. According to statistics, half of the animals suffer from this disease in one way or another. The disease occurs most often in the spring due to A-hypovitaminosis. If this is a period of pastures, then because of helminths, otherwise called thelaziosis. Infections can cause a deviation if the eyes are affected by rickettsiae.

Symptoms and signs of such a disease coincide with the signs of ordinary conjunctivitis: the cornea becomes cloudy, becomes cloudy and dull, loses its former sensitivity. The epithelium of the cornea deteriorates and is able to detach in layers, which greatly spoils the vision of the animal. After all, there is inflammation of the cornea and iris, its ulceration and, subsequently, the narrowing of the pupil. The moisture inside the eye becomes cloudy, which means that the animal sees worse and worse. If the disease goes well, then the sores that appear in the eye heal and the disease recedes. If a favorable alignment does not occur, then the cornea disintegrates. This leads to glaucoma, the eyeball atrophies, pus appears and other unpleasant consequences.

Not without more noticeable and standard symptoms: fear of light, abundance of tears, sickly appearance and color, the animal tries to hide and avoid communication. These are all common symptoms for almost any eye disease. Therefore, do not ignore them or try to eliminate them yourself. After all, it is impossible to understand what kind of disease is until you look into the eye with the help of special devices. This is the only way to see a chance to see what is happening inside and draw some conclusions. This is what a veterinary ophthalmologist does. He is able to determine the disease and prescribe the necessary course of treatment.

It is important to see the disease in the early stages, because timely treatment is a guarantee that the pet will not lose sight. The doctor is able to quickly put the animal on its feet and guarantee a favorable alignment only if the disease was noticed in the first week or at this time. If you do not see and recognize the disease, then even more inflammation will begin. Pus will accumulate in the bag under the eyes, the cornea will peel off, the light will become even more cloudy and this will not lead to anything good. Veterinarians will argue that the animal will lose its sight. Unlike many other diseases, here the immunity and health of the animal is not able to heal and get rid of the disease on its own.

Treatment here is carried out comprehensively and on a large scale. So, in addition to the drops that the doctor instills regularly with a syringe without a needle, diets and proper nutrition are prescribed. It depends on the animal what is meant by proper nutrition. So, in a dog, this is the right balance of natural organic food and dry food. Every animal must have constant access to water. Food should contain vitamins and minerals, a whole complex, without which the risk of catching an eye disease and many others increases. Often animals are prescribed fish oil.

Entropion in a pet

Otherwise, this disease is called inversion of the century. During entropyton, the fit of the eyelid to the eyeball is disrupted. This is a fairly common violation in the life of animals. The disease has three degrees of severity:

• When the eyelid is too close to the eyeball.
• When torsion occurs along with touching the cornea with the edge of the eyelid, which is distorted at ninety degrees to the cornea.
• When the torsion occurs along with the touch of the cornea with hair and skin, which is distorted one hundred and eighty degrees to the cornea.

Entropion disease is easy to spot according to the main symptoms: It is difficult for the animal to look, it is difficult to open or close the eye. The eyelid is able to sag or create a "gap" through which the pet looks. Treatment is performed only by surgery.

Other eye diseases in pets

In such a volume of text, it was possible to fit the four most common diseases, and now imagine the scale and volume of diseases, if not a word has already been said about:

• Corneal sequester.
• Areas of hair that are in contact and located too close to the eyeball or directly on it.
• Damage to the nasolacrimal ducts, lacrimal openings. Their blockage.
• Eyelash disease, like distichiasis, trichiasis and ectopia.
• The lacrimal gland protrudes from the third eyelid.
• Ulcers on the cornea, destruction on it and various growths.
• Cataract.
• The lens rises at the wrong angle.
• And so on.

Just imagine the same amount of information about each of these diseases. But this is an abbreviated version of non-scientific language! So much information has to be kept in mind by veterinary ophthalmologists. But most diseases have the same symptoms and it is even more difficult to determine the exact one in practice.

What should pet owners pay attention to?

You can talk for a long time and examine the main and common diseases, but there are a number of symptoms that we will highlight separately. it universal symptoms, the presence of which accurately indicates a deviation with a 100 percent probability. It is important to identify the disease in advance and in a timely manner. This will help speed up the healing process and reduce the cost of it. So here are the main symptoms to watch out for:

• Watch for discharge from the eyes. For the quality of these secretions and volumes. We are talking about tears, mucous membranes and pus at least in some volumes.
• If the eyelid is red, there is no hair on it, the eyelid is constantly covered and the eye squints or does not even open in principle, then this is the reason to call the veterinarian for an examination.
• Redness of the eyes, inflammation of the vessels.
• The eyeball is greatly enlarged.
• Light brings pain and discomfort. The animal tries to hide in the darkest corner and does not go out even for food or water.
• The eye becomes cloudy, the shade becomes slightly bluer or even acquires a yellow tint.
• A spot or several spots are visible on the eye.
• With the naked eye, formations are visible on the eye, eyelid or in the eye area.
• Watch your eyelashes. They are able to grow into the eye and bring a lot of pain and discomfort.

Veterinary ophthalmologist: Research and diagnostics

In order to correctly determine the disease, it is necessary to correctly approach the diagnosis and use only modern methods for determining the disease. The physician should have appropriate experience in treating such abnormalities. So, the main diagnostic methods:

• The method of biomicroscopy, which is carried out for the segment of the eye in front. In other words, the eye and its components are examined with magnification.
• Ophthalmoscopy method, examination of the eye and its retina.
• Pressure is measured, tanometry inside the eye. This is done using the Maklakov method.
• Examine the lacrimal glands.
• Nasolacrimal canal, its patency, examine the cornea for damage.
• It is important to examine the third eyelid.

Ya-Vet veterinarians carry all the necessary equipment for eye examinations. All tests and analyzes are carried out by express method, so you won't have to wait long. During the visit, the veterinary ophthalmologist will already make a diagnosis and determine the treatment that suits this particular pet. It is always important to keep in mind that if you do not seek help in time, the risk of loss of vision in the animal or its significant reduction. This will bring a lot of inconvenience and suffering to the pet itself and its owner, who was able to correct the situation, but for some reason did not notice or did not call for help.

Thus, because of stupidity, sentient beings suffer, who were quite capable of enjoying life for many more years. Do not think that if an animal has never been sick and has excellent health, then it cannot get sick or is able to cure its eyes on its own. The eyes and the surrounding area is an extremely delicate topic, and the body cannot produce the treatment itself. A veterinary ophthalmologist can help determine what's going on with your pet and recommend the most effective treatment for your pet.

Often there are conditions when help is needed on the same day, sometimes even surgery. In the city of Moscow, the Ya-Vet veterinary clinic has many branches, doctors from which are ready to come around the clock and examine the animal. The eyes can be severely injured, and even cases of eyeball prolapse have been observed. This brings serious consequences and loss of eyes as an organ, so you should resort to the help of professionals. In addition, we carry out highly qualified and modern diagnostics at the home of the caller! Indeed, in the car, veterinarians always have the necessary tools and papers that confirm their qualifications.

Surgery

If we talk about surgery, then there are many deviations where surgical intervention is required. Veterinarians of the Ya-Vet center perform surgeries at home. Before any such procedure, it is mandatory to quartz the room in order to completely disinfect and sterilize it. After that, the doctors get down to business and carry it out in the fastest and shortest possible time, so as not to take a lot of time from the owner. The operation is scheduled at a time when the owner himself agrees to it. But if the operation is required immediately, veterinarians will insist on its urgency now. Operations include:

1. Inversion of the eyelid and its straightening, the same applies to eversion.
2. Remove formations on the eyelid and in the eye area using modern painless methods.
3. If the lacrimal gland is damaged, then it is reduced and placed in the right place.
4. Surgery of the cornea of ​​the eye.
5. In case of loss of an eye, a procedure is performed to install a prosthesis that looks like a real one. The prosthesis is unable to change the eye, but from the point of view of aesthetics, it is better to choose this option.
6. Cartilage surgery.

Conclusion

As a conclusion, it is worth saying and repeating that vision is an incredibly important organ for an animal. Only a vet can help. If symptoms and signs are not detected in a timely manner in order to start treatment faster, the owner puts the animal to torment and possibly even deprives of vision.

In no case should you treat and diagnose an animal at home. Especially when it comes to folk medicine. Thus, the owner will only harm the pet and subsequent treatment will be more expensive and longer, but it is not a fact that it will bring results. Traditional medicine is an extremely unstable and untested method of treating both animals and humans. Sometimes it takes place, especially when it comes to various tinctures and decoctions, but they can still be used only after consultation with a veterinary ophthalmologist.

In the Ya-Vet veterinary center, pets will be provided with the most qualified assistance by a veterinary ophthalmologist. Upon arrival, which is around the clock due to the fact that Moscow allocates several strongholds of our center, the veterinarian will look at the animal and diagnose it. He will do this with the help of express analyzes and modern technologies, which he always carries with him. In addition, he carries the necessary documents that confirm the qualifications and quality assurance. These facts mean that the pet is in the safe and loving hands of true experts in their field.

Eye disease is a serious problem that can occur at any age in any animal species, requiring immediate medical attention. If a dog or cat fester, blush, or - all this to the veterinary ophthalmologist. Infections, injuries, age-related changes significantly worsen the quality of life of the animal.

A veterinary ophthalmologist is a specialist who deals with eye diseases directly in animals. A specialist who knows the anatomy and physiology of the eyes of animals, pathologies found in animals, and methods for their treatment and prevention.

To diagnose diseases, we conduct the following studies:

• biomicroscopy of the anterior segment of the eye with a Heine HSL150 slit lamp (examination of eye structures under magnification)
• HD ophthalmoscopy with a direct RI-MINI Riester ophthalmoscope (retinal examination)
• intraocular pressure tonometry according to Maklakov (pressure measurement)
• Schirmer Test (examination of the lacrimal gland)
• Fluorescein Test (nasolacrimal duct patency, corneal integrity)
• Lissamine Green Test (examines the patency of the nasolacrimal canal, the integrity of the cornea)
• third century research

eye diseases in animals

Currently, diseases of the organ of vision in animals occupies one of the leading places among the number of common diseases. This is primarily due to the fact that various processes in the eyes go unnoticed by the owners, and help is not provided in time. It is important for the owner to pay attention to changes in the eyes of his animal in time and contact our specialist - an ophthalmologist for advice or help. If you notice that the animal squints its eyes, that the eye is reddened, that a “thorn” or “film” has formed on the eye, then you should immediately contact one of our centers for help.

What owners should pay attention to:

• the quality and quantity of discharge from the eyes (this may be the amount of tears, or mucous or purulent discharge)
• condition of the eyelids (redness of the eyelids, baldness of the eyelids, narrowing of the palpebral fissure or not opening the eyes at all)
• condition of the conjunctiva (hyperemia, redness)
• eyeball size
• animal reaction to light (hides in dark places)
• blue or blurred eyes
• a brown opaque spot formed
• any neoplasms (pigmented, non-pigmented; on the eyelids, in the eye)
• cilia that can grow inside the eye (thus irritating the cornea)

Diagnosis of diseases of the organs of vision in the centers "MEDVET"

Our centers always have the necessary ophthalmic diagnostic equipment and all the necessary tests in order to timely determine the cause of the disease and provide assistance to your pet at the right time. It must be remembered that an eye disease diagnosis that is not provided at the right time can lead to loss of vision, and in worst cases, to the loss of the eye as an organ.

If changes are found in the eyes of your pet, you should immediately consult a doctor, since any disease without the necessary treatment can lead to a complication of this pathology.

There are urgent conditions when it is necessary to immediately provide assistance to the animal in order to preserve the eye as an organ and possibly preserve vision, such as prolapse of the eyeball, eye injuries. Sometimes the most harmless (at first glance) eye injury can lead to serious consequences.

In our veterinary center you can get comprehensive diagnostics and qualified assistance in the pathology of your animal's eye. If your pet is healthy, our specialist will conduct a preventive examination.

Surgery

For certain diseases, surgery may be necessary. You can perform many operations, including microsurgical ones, with us. These include:

• Inversion/Eversion of the eyelids
• Removal of neoplasms of the eyelids by excision and cryodestruction
• Reduction of hyperplasia of the lacrimal gland of the third eyelid
• Corneal microsurgery
• Dermoid removal
• Eyeball prosthetics
• Cartilage plasty of the third eyelid

No weekends or breaks.

ATTENTION PROMOTION: our clinic conducts a comprehensive preventive examination by an ophthalmologist with a 40% discount! Please note that this service is provided to patients no complaints, as this is a preventive examination. Conducted by appointment strictly on weekdays. The price of a comprehensive preventive examination is 2000 rubles. The usual cost of such a complex is 3200 rubles.

Calling a veterinary ophthalmologist at home

The cost of the service is 4000 rubles.

Included in the price: visit of a doctor within the Moscow Ring Road from 10-22 hours, examination (biomicroscopy of the eye), consultation, preliminary diagnosis, appointment of further treatment and examination, registration of the patient's clinical record.

This service is provided by the veterinarian of the clinic Formenova Svetlana Igorevna.

If your pet has problems with vision, do not put off a visit to the veterinary ophthalmologist. Moreover, in our clinic, diagnostics and treatment are possible on any day - weekday, weekend or holiday.

Why a visit to the doctor is necessary

Many dog ​​owners hope that their pet's vision problems can go away on their own, or that illnesses can be treated at home. Such an irresponsible approach often exacerbates the problem. The sooner you see a doctor, the more likely you are to fully restore your vision without spending too much time and money.

If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, contact your doctor as soon as possible:

• swelling and redness of the mucous membranes of the eye, eyelids;
• the presence of a foreign body;
• itching in the eye area;
• lacrimation, clear, purulent discharge;
• the presence of squinting, photophobia;
• decreased visual acuity;
• sudden loss of vision;
• change in eye color (clouding, darkening, the appearance of a bluish tint, a “film” on the eye);
• change in pupil diameter;
• change in the size of the eye;
• the appearance of the third eyelid (eyelid in the inner corner of the eye);
• trauma, eye burn;
• the presence of formations on the eyelids.

Our clinic in Moscow is always ready to accept your pet. If necessary, call a specialist at home.

Effective treatment of eye diseases

A professional ophthalmologist veterinarian will treat your dog for the following ailments:

• cataract (clouding of the lens) of any degree of maturity;
• glaucoma (increased intraocular pressure);
• dry eye syndrome;
• diseases of the retina and optic nerve;
• inflammatory eye diseases (conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis);
• viral and infectious eye diseases (herpesvirus, toxoplasmosis, chlamydia);
• autoimmune eye diseases (pannus, plasmoma, punctate keratitis).

If it is not possible to deliver the animal for treatment to our clinic, the specialist can go to your home.

Accurate and professional diagnosis

Our clinic has tools and equipment for accurate diagnostics of the organs of vision in dogs. We will unmistakably establish the cause of the deterioration in order to begin treatment. For diagnostics are used:

• biomicroscopy (examination of the patient with a Shin Nippon slit lamp);
• tonometry (veterinary tonometer Tonovet);
• direct and indirect ophthalmoscopy examination of the fundus using Heine and panoptic ophthalmoscopes;
• ultrasound of the eye;
• UBM, high-frequency ultrasound of the eye (Acrivet);
• electroretinogram (ERG);
• measurement of tear production;
• diagnosis of corneal damage using special dyes;
• Jones test 2 (diagnosis of the lacrimal system).

To accurately find out the cause of the disease, additional tests in the laboratory may be prescribed: PCR, IC, ELISA, cytological.

Therapy

Therapy is a conservative treatment without surgery. Our clinic performs:

• local treatment (eye drops, ointments, injections into the tissues surrounding the eyeball);
• general treatment (tablets, intramuscular and intravenous injections).

There are conditions for placing a dog in a hospital, it is possible to carry out medical procedures with a home visit.

Surgery

Our specialists will perform surgical treatment of your dog, if necessary. We carry out, among other things:

• operations on the eyeball and in its cavity under a microscope;
• cataract treatment (phacoemulsification with or without installation of a special intraocular lens (Acrivet, Germany) for animals,
• glaucoma treatment;
• corneal surgery;
• plastic surgery on the eyelids (blepharoplasty) and skin;
• operations on the lacrimal ducts (formation of lacrimal openings);
• removal of neoplasms of the eyelids.

Please note: when leaving the house, the operation is not possible! For successful surgical treatment, special conditions are required.

Why it makes sense to call a doctor at home

If you do not have the opportunity to come to us with your pet, do not despair: you can always call a specialist at home! He will arrive with all the tools that are needed for medical procedures. The time for diagnosis and treatment of your dog can be calculated in advance.

Calling an ophthalmologist at home is relevant for eye injuries in dogs, with an acute form of the disease, during an attack or other difficult situation. Also, the doctor can examine the dog, advise you, provide a preliminary diagnosis and give recommendations on the treatment of the pet.

The best specialists in Moscow

By appointment, the leading veterinary ophthalmologist takes Konstantinovsky Alexander Andreevich, who has a huge experience behind him (more than three dozen scientific papers on ophthalmology of pets and not only, as well as the well-deserved title of Laureate of the "golden stethoscope" in 2008).