Dry nose in a dog - causes and treatment of pathology. Why and why a hot nose in a dog Dry nose in a puppy causes

It is generally accepted that a cold, wet nose in a dog is a sign of its good health and healthy condition. And if the pet suddenly has a dry nose, then you need to urgently contact the veterinary clinic. This is partly true, but there are many moments when a dry nose in a dog indicates the normal functioning of the body.

Let's see why a dog has a dry nose and what to do in this case.

Causes of dry nose in a puppy

During sleep, the body of the animal becomes very hot and the nose is no exception. Only 20-25 minutes after waking up, the entire body of the dog begins to cool, and then the nose becomes wet.

A common cause of a warm, dry nose in a dog is an allergic reaction to one or another ingredient. It could be plant pollen, plastic, chemicals, or any food ingredient.

Changes in the environment and other stresses immediately affect the body of the animal. Experienced emotions also cause a dry nose in a pet.

If a dog has a cold dry nose, this may indicate a cold. But at the same time, other symptoms of the disease must also be present - sneezing, coughing, or hoarseness.

If the pet drinks little liquids, she will become dehydrated. This will cause dry nose. In this case, it is necessary to control the presence of water in the bowl and organize unhindered access to it for the dog.

In extreme weather, a dog's nose becomes dry and hot. On very hot or, conversely, frosty days, with scale winds and dry air, a dog's nose tends to be dry.

Dryness of the nose also appears in an injured animal. In this case, puffiness, ulcers or swelling can be found on the body.

How to help a dog if it has a dry nose?

Our advice is to pay attention to your dog's behavior, not his nose. It is the habits that best signal the malaise of the animal.

A dog in the house is a huge responsibility for the owner. There are situations when the animal's nose becomes dry and hot. How to respond to this indicator of canine health, do all cases require a visit to the veterinarian? It must be remembered that in addition to a dry nose, a dog may have any additional symptoms, so you should not make hasty conclusions, you need to take a closer look at the pet. What to do?

A dry and warm nose should alert the dog owner. There may be several reasons:

The most banal reason that caused the dryness of the nose and its warming may be a cold. A loving owner should not only be able to feel the pet's nose, but also measure its temperature. If the indicator on the thermometer exceeds 39, other signs of the disease are visible (sour eyes, lethargy of the dog), it is necessary to start treating a cold.
Often the cause of a warm nose is an allergic reaction. Allergens are all around us. Plastic dishes, household chemicals, food. Dogs, just like people, can react to allergens. If the dog reacts to the allergen, then there will be no other visible manifestations of the disease. You should contact your veterinarian and determine the cause of the allergic reaction.
Dryness of the nose can be observed in a lactating bitch. This is considered normal, so you should not panic and call the veterinarian at home.
In the summer, a dog that is in the sun for a long time can get a skin burn. On the nose, the skin is not protected by hair, so sunburn is possible. If you notice a warm and dry nose in a pet, inspect the place where he was. The dog house must be installed in a cool place so that the animal has the opportunity to rest in the shade. In addition, you should control the presence of a container with cool drinking water in the pet's access area. In the summer heat, the dog can overheat, which will also be expressed in the dryness of the nose.
In winter, when the weather is frosty and windy, the skin on the dog's nose can be exposed to natural factors. Winter cold can lead to dryness of the skin of the nose, in more severe cases it can be painful cracks.
During walks, and just in the yard, the dog can be accidentally injured. Sometimes an injury leads to a symptom such as dryness of the nose and its warming. Noticing that the dog has a warm nose, you should examine it for injuries or damage to the skin. If the pet refuses to give a paw, most likely he has damaged it. It is necessary to determine the severity of the injury and seek help from a veterinary clinic, or deal with the problem on your own.
Stressful situations have a negative impact on the dog's body. When nervous, the dog may get a little sick, which causes such a symptom as a warm and dry nose.
Dryness of the nose, complete with blisters that have appeared on it, indicates a disease such as pemphigus. It is classified as a disease of the immune system. Characteristic signs of the disease: blisters with fluid on the skin. After the bubble has matured, it bursts, then dried crusts appear that prevent the dog from breathing. It is possible to determine the type of pathogen only after passing the tests.
If a dog, in addition to a warm nose, is observed, it is lethargic, does not want to play, you should check it for helminthiasis. Worms in large numbers, accumulated in the peritoneum, can cause severe intoxication of the animal. it can both rise and fall.
A warm nose can be combined with other signs of distemper. The condition of the dog in this disease is as follows: hot dry nose, lethargy, purulent discharge from the eyes and nasal passages, refusal to eat, indigestion. The animal may have a staggering gait, it may drag its hind legs and roll on its side. In severe cases, fainting or possible.

What to do if your dog has a warm nose

In each case, it is necessary to soberly assess the situation, your strength and the condition of the animal. Only then make a decision: show the animal to the veterinarian or help him on his own. Consider the main situations in which an animal may find itself.

dog has a cold

If you suspect a cold, if the dog's condition is not critical, you can get by with home treatment, but if possible, show the animal to the veterinarian so as not to miss it. The first measures that the owner should take in case of a cat's catarrhal disease are as follows:

Provide a calm environment, give warm drinks and tasty food that the pet will definitely not refuse. To maintain strength, it is necessary that the dog eat at least a little.
There should be no drafts in the place where the sick dog rests. The room should not be too hot or too cold. It is desirable to ensure a normal temperature in the room.
It is necessary to go outside, because the dog needs to cope with physiological needs. Walking time can be limited to a quarter of an hour.
If the dog is freezing, you can cover it with something warm or even warm it with a heating pad.
Periodically, you can comb the dog with a brush. Such a massage activates the body's defenses, helps to disperse the blood and warm up.

At the initial stage of the disease, when the dog does not refuse to eat and drink, the following medications can be treated: Gamavit, Amoxiclav, Cycloferon. To reduce the temperature, intramuscular injections of Analgin with Dimedrol are used, which are carried out 2 times a day. If the treatment does not help, the dog feels worse, call the veterinarian for an examination. It is possible that the animal develops pneumonia. This condition is quite serious and without specialist appointments it will not cope with it. In order to diagnose an inflammatory process in the lungs, the veterinarian must listen to the dog.

If the dog has a cough, wheezing, and there is no way to show it to the veterinarian, they begin treatment with a wide spectrum of action. In order not to disturb the intestinal microflora, you should additionally purchase a drug to normalize the microflora.

If the pet has a high temperature, you should not give drugs based on paracetamol, they are harmful to the animal. If you do not know how to give injections, give an Analgin tablet, hiding it in a piece of treat.

Allergy in a pet

This condition can be caused by flowering plants, household items, woolen items, household chemicals, food. Determining the source yourself is quite difficult, but you can try. Try to clean the room where the dog is, without chemicals.

Clean frequently with warm water. Dishes should be washed daily, without using chemical dishwashing detergents. If woolen, replace it with cotton. When walking an animal, avoid those places where grasses and shrubs bloom. If the source of the allergy was found in this way, protect the pet from it.

Climatic features

If natural phenomena (heat, wind, scorching sun rays) became the cause of dryness of the nose, it is necessary to use cosmetics and try to protect the animal from the vicissitudes of the weather. For example, in the summer, move the booth to the shade of trees.

Injury

In this case, it is necessary to provide the pet with first aid (stop the bleeding, bandage the wound), then visit the veterinarian. If the nose is injured, alcohol, brilliant green, iodine should not be used - this can lead to a burn of the nasal mucosa.

Worm infestations

When purchasing a pet home, it should be remembered that walking a pet on the street may result in the appearance. Therefore, all dog owners are advised to carry out preventive cleaning with special anthelmintic preparations.

If a dog has worms, it may suffer from. Certain types of worms can be found in excrement. It is advisable to take an analysis and start anthelmintic treatment recommended by a specialist. Among the drugs used to treat helminthic invasions are: Pirantel, Fenbendazole, Espirantel, Prakziquantel, Febantel.

distemper

Treatment should be aimed at maintaining the internal strength of the animal. It is advisable to contact the veterinarian, as the disease is quite serious and can result in the death of the pet.

When not to worry

A dry and warm nose is not always an indicator of a dog's illness. If the dog behaves as usual, cheerful, playful, most likely there is no cause for concern. Watch the animal, give it food, water.

A warm nose is not the main indicator, so it is impossible to react sharply only to this symptom. Maybe the dog was tired, nervous, which caused the nose to warm up and dry. A warm nose occurs in puppies, nursing animals, pets that have just woken up. If there are no other, more serious symptoms of diseases, then there is no reason to worry either. I hope we answered the question: “Why does a dog have a dry nose?”.

It is considered erroneous that if a dog has a warm and dry nose, then this is necessarily a sign of illness. Be sure to pay attention to the accompanying signs, because. only a completely healthy animal can have a hot nose.

Nose of a healthy dog

During the day, the dog's nose is usually wet and cool. But also during the day there is a periodic and short-term drying and warming.

Dry nose can occur for the following reasons:

after significant physical exertion and excessive active games, after which the pet is clearly tired or overtired;
during the heating season, when the room has warm and dry air;
when the dog sleeps, the nose is usually dry (or for a short time after waking up - due to a slowdown in metabolism and a decrease in the secretion of moisture);
at the moment of fright or nervous overstrain;
reaction to sudden changes in weather (dogs are especially sensitive to windy weather);
at the moment when the puppies change their teeth from milk to permanent, the condition of the nose periodically changes;
the period of estrus in a bitch against the background of hormonal changes;
a warm and dry nose in puppies is considered normal even for a long time, if at the same time they look healthy, active, with a good appetite and a normal frequency of emptying the bladder and intestines;
after childbirth in a lactating bitch in the first day or two, a dry nose is allowed (but not hot);
individually slow metabolism and the special structure of the nose can lead to the fact that in some individuals the nose is dry and warm almost throughout life.

All of the above reasons are not accompanied by any more signs, and the warming of the nose is a short-term phenomenon. If the nose is warm for several hours, and the external condition of the pet is alarming and additional symptoms are added, then this may well be a sign of some kind of disease.

Dry nose - when to pay special attention

If the nasal mirror is not wet and warm for a long time (from several hours to several days), then the pet needs increased attention from its owner. Usually this condition is additionally accompanied by other signs of a health disorder.

Pay attention to the dog if, along with a dry nose, it is noted:

lethargy, apathy, lack of desire to walk and play, there is no reaction to the nickname;
desire to hide - animals that feel bad very often try to hide in a secluded place;
decreased or complete lack of appetite; water may also be refused, and increased thirst may also be observed (due to dehydration, dryness is observed, since the secret that makes the surface wet ceases to be produced);
when measured rectally, an increase in body temperature (normal body temperature in a dog: 37.7-39 ° C);
hot ears to the touch (a sign of not only ear disease, but also an increase in body temperature);
signs of a cold: discharge from the nose, watery eyes, sneezing, coughing;
changes in the respiratory rate and heartbeat, both in the direction of acceleration and in the direction of slowing down (normally, the dog makes 15-30 respiratory movements / min, and its heart beats at a frequency of 70-100 beats / min).

With the following obvious signs, the animal should be shown to the veterinarian as soon as possible:

a sharp jump in body temperature up to 40 ° C and above;
loss of consciousness;
cloudy, foul-smelling discharge from the nose;
violation of the frequency of bowel movements and urination (normally, the dog walks "in a small way" 2-3 times and empties the intestines 1-2 (rarely 3) times);
intestinal upset (diarrhea with any impurities, especially bloody ones);
vomit.

Causes when the nose is dry and feels hot

If all possible physiological causes of drying and warming of the nasal mirror were excluded, then the essence is still in malaise.

All potential causes of a hot and dry nose in a dog are:

any internal infections - bacterial, fungal or viral (it is especially important not to miss canine distemper - distemper - and rabies);
allergy;
colds;
any internal or external injury to any part of the body that causes pain to the dog;
bruised nose;
autoimmune disease - pemphigus foliaceus;
poisoning, especially accompanied by intense vomiting and diarrhea, causing dehydration;
immune response to the vaccine after vaccination;
reaction to tick bites;
the first few days of the postoperative period, while anesthesia is removed from the body;
helminthic invasions (worms almost always provoke serious intoxication of the body, general malaise, lethargy and a warm, dry nose).

Help the dog

The first thing an owner should do if he finds a warm (hot) and dry nose in a pet is to watch him. If activity, appetite are preserved, there are no more external signs of general malaise of the animal, then you just need to wait until the temperature and humidity of the nose recover on their own.

If recovery does not occur and there are still signs that the pet is sick, the owner needs to measure the body temperature rectally. With a critical increase in the indicator (more than 40 ° C), you need to try to reduce the levels by physical means - soldering with water, wet the wool, put it in a cool place and apply cold to the groin and armpits. After the temperature drops, the dog is delivered to the veterinarian. If the temperature is slightly elevated, then you can go to the clinic immediately, without wasting time knocking down. You can not give any antipyretics on your own!

If the nose is cracked, you can use calendula ointment to soften and moisturize the surface. A visit to a specialist is still required, because. sometimes cracks need to be treated not symptomatically, but a globally primary disease.

What does a veterinarian do?

The veterinarian will perform a thorough examination of the sick animal and ask the owner about the circumstances under which it was found that the nose was dry and hot.
If the clinic confirms the presence of any infection, the doctor will prescribe a course of antibiotic therapy, develop antiviral or antifungal treatment regimens.
If an allergy is detected, the diet will definitely be adjusted and antihistamines will be prescribed orally and locally. It will also be recommended to replace the bowls from which the animal eats. Allergies are often caused by low-quality plastic feeding utensils.
If the cause of a dry nose is trauma and pain, the correct anesthesia and treatment of injuries will be selected.
Medical deworming will be carried out if helminthic infection is confirmed and, if necessary, detoxification.
A course of rehydrating droppers is mandatory if there are signs of dehydration against the background of any underlying pathology.
Impact on the state of immunity when pemphigus foliaceus (an autoimmune disease) is confirmed.

Not always a warm (hot) and dry nose is a sign of pathology. As well as a wet, cold nose is a sign of health. It is important to be attentive to your pet and notice the accompanying additional signs in time.

Question answer

Nose dry and cracked

Vitamin deficiency, allergies, trauma, malnutrition, or an autoimmune disease (pemphigus foliaceus). For these reasons, bubbles form on the surface of the nose, which burst, dry out, and crusts form. Each cause requires an individual approach to eliminate the symptoms. The main thing to remember is that the tip of a dog’s nose is a mucous surface, so no iodine, brilliant green and other similar irritating substances can be applied to it! It is also not desirable to self-medicate without establishing the exact cause.

Hot, dry nose with discharge from the eyes and nasal passages, vomiting and diarrhea

The classic signs of canine distemper are a very serious viral disease in which the survival rate of pets is directly proportional to the speed of their delivery to a specialist. The people call the disease the plague.

Icy nose and cold ears

In this state, hypothermia is excluded. It is necessary to immediately measure the body temperature and, if it is lowered, the dog must be wrapped in a warm blanket and taken to the clinic. Usually this condition is also accompanied by pallor of the mucous membranes and drooping, sunken eyes. Trembling may be noted.

What does it mean if a dog has a dry nose?

There are a lot of options: the animal was asleep, ran/jumped for a long time and actively, overheated in the sun or in a warm room, got scared or really got sick. But the disease is necessarily accompanied by some additional signs, according to which the veterinarian will be guided to make an accurate diagnosis.

Nose cold but dry

It is possible that the body lacks vitamins D and A. It is enough to lubricate it with panthenol, and introduce vegetable oil into the diet to activate the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. If small furrows begin to appear (the nose cracks), it is good to use calendula ointment. Also, a cold and dry nose is most often observed with allergies (much more often than a hot and not wet one).

Along with a warm nose, the dog's eyes are watery and transparent snot comes out

It is highly likely that the pet has developed an allergic reaction to something. But to find out a more accurate cause, it is better to take the pet to the veterinarian to rule out infections and colds.

Warm nasal speculum, semi-consciousness and heavy breathing

The condition resembles a heat (sun)stroke. It is advisable to provide first aid if the owner is sure that the dog has overheated in the sun or has been in a stuffy room for a long time. The pet moves to any cool place, cool water (not cold) is drunk a little bit, wool is urinated, cold is applied to hairless places of the body (groin and armpits). In all other cases, this is an occasion for an immediate visit to the veterinarian.

Nose hot (warm) but wet

When the nose returns to its normal wet state after any physiological cause, it is first moistened and then cooled. You can catch the moment when warmth is combined with "wetness".

The dog is lethargic, the nose is dry, there is no appetite

Lethargy with a dry nose and a lack of desire to eat even your favorite treat is always a sign of ill health. You need to carefully look at the pet, so as not to miss more symptoms that will help determine what is wrong with him. Possible overheating, infection or poisoning. Be sure to show it to a specialist.

puppy dry nose

If dry, but not hot, and the puppy feels great at the same time, then such a phenomenon is considered as a variant of the physiological norm. Puppies are active, they have a different metabolism than adult dogs, so the nose is warm and dry is more common.

Many people know that a dog wet, cool nose - an indicator of the dog's normal well-being, but what to do if the dog has a dry, warm nose and whether this corresponds to the normal state of the animal. In this article, we will try to figure out when this condition is normal, and when it is worth taking your pet to the veterinarian.

Dry and warm nose in a dog under normal conditions

The nose of dogs is usually wet, cold, due to cells located on the lining of the nose, secreting their secret - mucus that moistens the nose, taking the greatest part in the recognition of smells by dogs.

A sleeping dog has a dry and warm nose.

Dry, warm nose under normal conditions in dogs occurs when:

the pet is sleeping, recently woke up;
tired walking;
at home in winter, with dry air;
in summer, spring - a simple reaction to the heat.

It is normal when a pet has a dry nose, while maintaining animal mobility, good appetite, playfulness, and a good mood.

As a sign of pain

If the animal's nose remains dry, warm for a long time, one can suspect:

Nose injury.
Pemphigus.

The nose remains dry for a long time if the dog has a cold.

it the most common reasons , which may cause the problem of dry nose. To understand what to do in such situations, consider each separately.

Allergy

Are you sure your pet is allergic? The first step is to find out the root cause.

To begin with, determine if this has happened before, if this is the first time, think about what has changed recently in the pet's life.

If it happened before, think about it, maybe it's a seasonal allergy to plants. In other cases, we can advise you to change the bowl from plastic to steel, change the food periodically, monitor the results. It is quite possible that the favorite dish with which the pet is pampered is the dog's worst enemy.

Dogs can have seasonal allergies to plants.

Cold

In addition to a dry, warm nose, a cold is indicated by:

sneezing

Coughing is a sign of a cold in dogs.

When the virus comes out, the pet will return mobility, appetite, good mood, wet and cold nose again.

But it is worth remembering that if the animal has only a dry, warm olfactory organ and, this can be the cause of a serious illness and under such conditions it is best to contact the veterinarian immediately.

Nose injury

An injury to the olfactory organ is easily identified by the soreness of the organ.

If you have never encountered such a problem, it is better to visit a veterinarian, and if you have experience and confidence behind you, go ahead, but do not forget that we are talking about the health of the animal.

If you have a nose injury, you should definitely visit a veterinarian.

Pemphigus

Pemphigus - common disease of dogs, accompanied by the appearance of blisters on the nose. Over time, the blisters burst, covering the nose with a crust. The disease is accompanied by dryness, warmth of the nose. A characteristic symptom of the disease is the appearance of blisters on other parts of the body.

Pemphigus in a dog.

Signs accompanying dry nose in diseases

Have you noticed that your pet has a dry, warm nose? Look at:

the appetite of the animal, as a rule, does not change without reason;
activity, because if the pet is sick, the desire to have fun disappears;
aggressiveness, which is a similar trait for sick people and dogs, as both will show aggression;
temperature, which will help identify the disease;
pressure - will help to further narrow the circle of suspicions, because this parameter deviates from the norm only in certain diseases.

If a dog is sick, it will not be active.

It is worth noting that if an animal suffers from any disease, it tries to find a secluded place by suffering suffering in this place.

Dog temperature

Deserves special attention and on this basis it is easy to identify the disease if the dog has a dry, warm nose. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the values \u200b\u200bof normal temperature for dogs of different ages and sizes:

For small breed dogs - 38.6-39.3, 38.5-39 for puppies and adults, respectively;
For medium breed dogs - 38.3-39.1 for puppies, 37.5-39 for adults;
For large breed dogs – 38.2–39 and 37.4–38.3 for small and adult specimens.

The normal temperature for small dog breeds is 38.5 to 39.

In dogs of some breeds, the temperature can vary to other values, seeing deviations, it is better to visit a veterinarian who, in case of illness, will cure, and in the case of a norm, will inform about the features of the dog breed regarding this parameter.

Dependence of temperature on dog behavior

And also, you should not take into account the increase in temperature of a dog that feels a sense of fear, is experiencing, or has recently returned from a walk.

If you see that the pet has been inactive lately, it has a dry and warm nose, use an electronic or mercury thermometer to measure the temperature of the animal. It is not difficult, but it is worthwhile to properly behave with your pet so that he calmly reacts to the procedure. The measurement is carried out rectally, before the measurement, lower the temperature to a minimum and treat the end with Vaseline.

To measure the temperature, it is better to use an electronic thermometer.

When taking the measurement, you need the pet to lie on its side. It is worth keeping the animal. After inserting the thermometer, wait one to two minutes if you measure with an electronic thermometer, or four to five minutes if you measure with a mercury thermometer, after which the latter can be removed, it will show the exact body temperature of the dog.

Pressure

The pet has a dry, warm nose, after checking everything, measuring the temperature, not sure if he is sick?

You can try to measure the dog's blood pressure, which is done using a special veterinary blood pressure monitor.

Veterinary blood pressure monitor.

You can use the device that you use yourself, if there is no special one, but the cuff should be chosen for children. Measure the pressure on the paw or tail of the animal.

To find out the rate of pressure in dogs of the same breed and size, you should seek help on the Internet.

Though this indicator is not considered an accurate reflection of the disease in a dog, since the pet is often restless, but in combination with other signs, it can give a more accurate picture, prompting the primary source of the appearance of a dry and hot nose in a dog.

What to do if your dog has a dry and warm nose

If you find that your pet has a dry, warm olfactory organ, do not panic. Look at the habits of the animal, what has changed, is the pet present, diarrhea, is the respiratory rate normal. Knowing how your dog usually behaves will help you understand how he is feeling. In the absence of external signs of the disease, it is worth measuring the temperature of the pet, if possible, measure the pressure.

The best thing for a pet is not to put him under unnecessary stress by calling the veterinarian at home, losing some money, although it's worth it. When the dog's temperature is low, you need to take it to the veterinarian wrapped in a warm blanket, or wrap the dog in something.

If the temperature is low, the dog should be wrapped in a blanket and taken to the veterinarian.

If you are sure that your dog has a dry, warm nose due to infection with an infectious disease, the best option is to call the veterinarian at home. Do not infect other animals in the veterinary office.

First aid

For your pet, you can do the following:

replace the stainless bowl;
in summer and spring, walk away from flowering plants;
for prevention purposes, you can lubricate the nose with ointment with calendula extract, or aloe juice;
in winter, use a cotton swab dipped in warm water to wipe your nose;
regardless of the disease, makes sure that the water of the dog is always fresh and clean.

For prevention, the dog's nose can be lubricated with aloe juice.

If the animal, in addition to a dry, warm olfactory organ, has external or internal signs that have been noticed, you should contact your veterinarian. Do not give your pet medication or pills before the visit, as this can make it difficult to diagnose the disease.

conclusions

If you take good care of your pet, you can easily detect malaise, illness, without touching your nose. It is better to be attentive, giving pets a lot of attention, love.

The dog must be treated with care and be sure to love it!

Video about dry nose in dogs

The dog's nose is an amazing organ that allows the animal to subtly feel and distinguish between smells. After all, the sense of smell is for him the main way of studying the world and communication. The structure of the respiratory organ is subordinated to the fact that the dog can receive maximum information, and, therefore, feel confident. It is not surprising that the state of this organ is at the same time an indicator of its well-being. In this article, you will learn why a dog's nose can be dry and warm, as evidenced by this condition, and what the owner should do about it.

On the mucous membrane of the dog's nose, which lines its inner cavity and the outer earlobe, there are so-called nasal glands that produce a special secret. Due to this, the olfactory organ is always moist and cool. This is necessary, because in this way thermoregulation occurs. The fact is that the dog's body has a very small number of sweat glands. They are found on the paw pads and in the ear canals. Additional cooling occurs due to the respiratory organ.

In addition, the constantly moist surface of the nose ensures its maximum sensitivity. The dog is able not only to perceive the subtlest odors, but also to feel the movement of air. At the same time, she understands where their source is and divides the entire spectrum of aromas into their constituent components.

A healthy, active pet should have a moist, cold nose, which allows him to vent excess heat and distinguish smells in the best possible way. When a dog has a dry and warm nose, it leads the owner to think that she is sick. Indeed, in some cases this is true, but not always.

When does the nose get warm?

Not always a dry nose indicates that the dog is sick. There are various situations and physiological conditions when a healthy pet's nose is dry and hot. During this period, no more painful symptoms are observed. The dog is active, eats well, goes for a walk with pleasure.

A warm nose is normal for a dog in the following cases:

The dog is sleeping or has just woken up. This is because in this state she is completely calm, and her muscles are relaxed. As soon as the dog wakes up and becomes active again, the functions of the nose will return, and it will again become wet, cold and sensitive.
Stress, nervous tension - these are the main reasons for the release of the fear hormone cortisol into the blood, which causes reflex muscle contraction. The glands at this time also cannot work in the same mode, so there is a temporary drying of the mucous membranes, including the nose.
Physical fatigue also works in a similar way.
Features of physiology. The cause of a warm nose can be a slow metabolism, when the mucous membrane behaves "passively". Insufficient secretion of the nasal mucosa can be observed in such dogs throughout life.
Puppies have dry noses just because of their age. His nasal glands are not so active. In time, everything will fall into place.
Pregnant and lactating females can also have a warm and dry nose.
In the hot season, when dehydration occurs, the mucous membranes dry out and crack. Clean water should always be freely available to the dog.
The air in the apartment during the heating season is also extremely dry, which sometimes cracks the surface of the pet's nose. Do not forget to give your dog enough water and humidify the air in the apartment.

When to Pay Special Attention to Your Dog's Health

Unfortunately, quite often a hot nose is observed in a pet during an illness. This includes literally all conditions accompanied by a rise in temperature and dehydration. But, we must remember that in this case, dryness of the nose is not the only painful symptom. Usually it is accompanied by other, no less striking signs indicating the nature of the pathology and the severity of the course. The main ones are:

lack of appetite, and sometimes thirst;
increased thirst;
excessive lethargy, refusal to play;
the desire to go into the dark, hide from communication;
aggression, irritation;
peeling and cracking of the nasal mucosa, rash around the nostrils;
discharge from the nose - liquid or thick, greenish;
lacrimation, photophobia, sneezing, coughing;
rapid breathing and heartbeat;
signs of fever (over 39 degrees);
dull matted hair;
persistent skin itching;
hair loss, bald patches.

The dog should be watched. If these symptoms increase, the dog feels worse and worse, you should take it to the veterinarian without wasting time.

There is also a group of signs indicating the critical condition of the dog. When they appear, the animal needs urgent help. If your dog has a dry nose and has one or more of the following signs, it can be saved by taking him to the veterinarian immediately:

rise in body temperature to a mark exceeding 40 degrees;
lethargy, loss of consciousness;
the presence of convulsions or paresis;
problems of the gastrointestinal tract (vomiting, diarrhea mixed with blood);
too frequent or too infrequent urination;
inappropriate behavior (severe aggression, rabies, walking in a circle);
pain syndrome (groans, whining).

Dry and hot nose as a symptom of pathology

Let's consider during what diseases a dog's nose can be dry. The condition of the nose to some extent is an indicator of her well-being. Drying and cracks can indicate both a simple malaise and a serious illness.

What internal pathologies can most often indicate a dry hot nose? Here are the most common reasons:

allergic reactions;
pemphigus;
cold, viral infection;
pneumonia;
nose injury;
helminthiasis;
distemper;
rabies.

allergic reactions

In addition to drying out the nasal mucosa, the obvious symptoms of an allergic reaction in a dog are hives, itchy skin, and a runny nose. They are caused by allergens - substances to which the animal has intolerance. Their entry into the body causes the production of a special hormone - histamine. He is the cause of unpleasant symptoms.

The main measures to combat allergies are the identification of allergens, their removal from the body and the appointment of antihistamines that block the body's production of histamine.

Pemphigus

It is an autoimmune disease in young and middle-aged dogs. Pathology is localized on the skin. The main symptoms are the appearance of pustules, crusts, ulcers. The affected areas are painful, itchy. First of all, the muzzle, ears are affected, then the inguinal and axillary regions, and other parts of the body are involved.

There is no definitive treatment for pemphigus. Symptomatic therapy helps to improve the condition somewhat, but relapses of the disease are constantly repeated throughout life.

Colds and viral infections

The main cause of dry nose during colds is high fever. Pathologies are susceptible to dogs with low immunity and animals that do not have time to recover from physical exertion. Puppies and older dogs are most commonly affected.

The main task is to prevent the progression of the infection and the involvement of the bronchi and lungs in the process. A sick dog needs rest, warmth, good nutrition. Prescribe vitamins and drugs that help support the immune system.

Pneumonia

Pneumonia in dogs develops as a complication of acute respiratory disease, when the inflammatory process affects the lungs. Proper treatment is needed to avoid serious consequences. In this case, a course of antibiotic therapy is usually prescribed.

Nose injury

Injuries to the nose are very painful and sensitive because the lining of the nose is very delicate. Wounds cannot be disinfected in the usual way with iodine or brilliant green, since it can be easily burned. After a blow, nosebleeds may develop. Therefore, when a dog gets a nose injury, it is recommended to apply a cold bandage and immediately contact a veterinarian.

Worm infestation

Severe infection with worms is accompanied by intoxication. Sick puppies lag behind in development, vilify, they have problems with digestion. They suffer from apathy, lose weight with a good appetite. A characteristic symptom of canine helminthiasis is “riding” on the priest.

To protect your pet from infection with worms, it is necessary to attach importance to timely deworming and never miss the deadline for the next worming.

distemper

Distemper is a very severe viral disease. The causative agent is a type of paramyxovirus. Once in the body, it quickly spreads through the bloodstream and affects many organs and systems. The disease can have different forms, but is always characterized by high fever, purulent discharge from the nose and eyes, and pale mucous membranes.

The dog usually has no appetite at all, which means that it is rapidly losing weight. If distemper is suspected, it is urgent to take the pet to the veterinarian.

Rabies

Rabies is a severe viral disease that is transmitted from a sick animal to a healthy one by biting or salivating on damaged skin. The disease is doubly dangerous because it can be transmitted to people. If rabies is suspected, the dog must be euthanized, and people who have been in contact with it must be vaccinated. The first symptoms are lethargy, apathy, salivation, rabies. Then paralysis of the swallowing muscles joins. Later, other neurological symptoms appear. The dog becomes aggressive. This is the most dangerous stage. The animal is subject to immediate isolation.

It is possible to protect yourself and your pet from this terrible disease only by vaccinating it in time. Rabies vaccinations must be given annually.

Do not be afraid if your pet has a dry and warm nose. Maybe he was just tired or overexcited. If you do not observe any more painful symptoms, you see that he behaves normally, eats well, sleeps peacefully, then there is nothing to worry about.