Bad smell from the nose. Why does a foreign smell appear in the nose

An unpleasant smell from the nose is a symptom that can indicate both a disease of the nasopharynx and serious systemic pathologies. Such a pathological phenomenon can be observed both in adults and in children of different ages. The smell can be felt not only by the person themselves, but also by the people who surround him. To establish the cause of such a pathology, a complete examination of the patient is carried out. After that, complex treatment is prescribed, which is aimed at eliminating the root cause of this condition.

The reasons

The causes and treatment of bad breath can vary greatly. Bad breath in the nose can be for specific and non-specific reasons. The former are directly related to the nasopharynx, the latter are systemic diseases.

These pathological factors belonging to a specific group look like this:

Runny nose in any form, including allergic rhinitis.
Sinusitis.
Ozena is the most common cause of foreign smell from the nasopharynx.
Disturbed sense of smell.
Chronic diseases of the ENT organs.

Nonspecific factors include various systemic diseases:

Endocrinological pathologies.
Diseases of the digestive tract.
Diseases of the kidneys.
Diseases of bones and joints.
Pathologies of a neurological nature.

A bad smell from the nose can be the first symptom of a serious illness. Such a pathological condition is often observed with sinusitis and frontal sinusitis, especially if the disease is already running. Such pathologies manifest themselves as the smell of rot, which is felt not only by the patient, but also by the people around him.

Separately, a number of other factors that are not diseases, but can be the cause of stench from the nose, can be distinguished:

Foreign body in the nose. This problem is common in young children who often stick small objects up their noses. First, liquid mucus leaks from one nostril all the time, and if the foreign body is in the nose for too long, the mucosa begins to fester, which causes a fetid odor from the nasopharynx.
Various operations in the nose and nasopharynx. Especially often such a pathological phenomenon occurs if a secondary infection has joined in the postoperative period.
Labor activity associated with regular inhalation of strongly smelling substances. The smell of paint from the nose is often observed in painters and people who work with chemicals.
When treated with certain drugs, an unpleasant odor may also appear in the nose.
The abuse of alcoholic beverages and tobacco products often leads to stench from the nasopharynx.
The stench from the nasal cavity can be a sign that a person is malnourished.

A fetid odor often occurs with a prolonged runny nose and most often indicates the development of such a complication as sinusitis. The appearance of foreign smell from the nose contributes to a weakened immune system, a tendency to allergies and a lack of vitamins. In addition, improper living conditions, in which hygiene is not properly observed, can provoke a stench.

Only a doctor can determine the cause of the pathological condition. It is unacceptable to self-medicate, as this can lead to a number of complications.

What are the scents

The smell of air exhaled from the nose can be different. Already by the nature of the smell, a diagnosis can be assumed:

Inflammation of the mucosa and irritation of the olfactory receptors is almost always accompanied by the smell of burning. This condition is often associated with chronic rhinitis or uncontrolled use of nasal drops.
If the air from the nose smells of pus, then we can talk about bacterial infections or allergic diseases. This odor can be both constant and occur periodically.
If there is an aroma of blood in the nasopharynx, then the cause of this may be pharyngitis or tonsillitis. This condition is often observed with problems with the esophagus and trachea.
When you feel the aroma of fish, you can confidently talk about the genetic pathology of trimethylaminuria, which is characterized by a lack of a special enzyme in the liver. In this case, not only the nose smells unpleasant, urine and sweat have a fetid odor. Such a stench may indicate a helminthic invasion.
If the smell of ammonia is felt in the nose, then parosmia or, in other words, a violation of the sense of smell, can be suspected. In addition, the smell of ammonia in the nose can indicate sinusitis, rhinitis, allergies, and pathologies of the digestive tract.
The aroma of acetone in the nasopharynx can indicate diabetes, thyroid problems, or severe overwork.
Sometimes the aroma of fruits is felt in the nose - this is the first sign of scleroma, an infectious chronic disease.
If there is an aroma of onion or garlic in the nose, then this is a sign of helminthic invasion.
The smell of bleach in the nose can be with sinusitis and atrophic rhinitis. The chemical smell appears when excessive reproduction in the nasal cavity of pathogenic microorganisms. This can happen as a result of improper treatment of colds. This stench is almost always accompanied by dryness of the nasal mucosa.
The smell of smoke accompanies neurological disorders such as schizophrenia, as well as hormonal disorders.

The range of possible flavors is quite extensive. It can be the smell of metal or dust, which indicates problems with the throat or teeth. Some people smell vinegar or tobacco smoke, which is most often a problem with nasal analyzers.

If a foreign smell is felt in the nose for a long time, this should be reported to the doctor. This may be the first sign of a serious pathology.

Clinical picture

Symptoms will be very different, depending on what exactly provoked an unpleasant odor in the nasopharynx when inhaled. If the pathological condition is provoked by diseases of the ENT organs, then the clinical picture will be as follows:

Breathing through the nose is difficult or completely absent.
The patient often has a headache and weakness is present.
There is a violation of smell and taste.
Pus or exudate may leak from the nose.
The nose area is very sore, and the pain can spread to the entire face.
Frequent coughing. The cough is dry, but in some cases it can become wet.
The body temperature rises, sometimes to critical levels.
Fatigue increases and sleep is disturbed.
The eyes become red and the eyelids swell.
Tearing increases, and the eyelids become swollen.

The longer the disease lasts, the more vivid the clinical picture. In the absence of timely and complete treatment, the disease becomes chronic and more difficult to treat.

If the cause of this pathological phenomenon was a disease of a systemic nature, then the symptoms are completely different. In this case, the patient is worried about:

Sharp pain in the abdomen that gets worse after eating.
Attacks of nausea, which may end in vomiting.
Bloating.
Constipation or diarrhea.
Foreign taste in the mouth and heartburn.
Change in taste and lack of appetite.

If kidney problems are the cause of the stench, then there are pains on the right side of the abdomen and the process of urination is disturbed.

If a foreign body accidentally enters the nose, the face becomes edematous from the side of the problem nostril. In addition, rare mucus constantly leaks from one nasal passage. You should not try to get a bead or button on your own, as this can lead to the foreign body penetrating even deeper into the airways.

To eliminate the unpleasant odor from the nasopharynx, complex treatment should be carried out. The treatment regimen is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.

What is included in the diagnosis

To begin with, a person should contact an otolaryngologist, but if necessary, other narrow specialists can be involved - a gastroenterologist, a nephrologist and an infectious disease specialist. To begin with, I examine the patient, after which they are sent for a series of tests. To clarify the diagnosis, the following examinations can be prescribed:

Bakposev from the nasopharynx.
Examination of the respiratory tract using an endoscope.
Computed tomography of the skull.
Allergy tests.
Examination of the kidneys and urinary tract.

The choice of examination methods depends on what symptoms are observed in a given period.

Features of treatment

Since the causes of bad breath from the nose can be different, the treatment regimen is significantly different. Most often, the treatment consists of such drugs:

Antiviral agents - Groprinosin, Isoprinosine or other drugs of this group.
Antibacterial drugs. If bakposev from the nasopharynx is ready, then drugs are prescribed taking into account the sensitivity of the bacteria. In the event that the pathogen is unknown, broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed.
With mycoses, antifungal agents are prescribed.
If the disease is provoked by an allergy, antihistamines are prescribed.
With severe nasal congestion, vasoconstrictor drugs must be prescribed.
Pain medications may be prescribed for pain in the nose and face.

In addition, vitamin and mineral complexes are prescribed to strengthen the immune system. Various immunomodulators may be prescribed.

Echinacea purpurea tincture may be prescribed to boost immunity.. This drug can be given as prescribed by a doctor, even to young children.

If an unpleasant smell appears from the nose, then you should see a doctor as soon as possible. Such a pathological condition causes great discomfort to a person and can indicate serious health problems. Do not self-medicate, as this can lead to an aggravation of the problem.

A symptom - the smell from the mouth and nasal passages - indicates various ailments that develop in a person not only in the respiratory tract, but also in other organic systems.

How to get rid of the stench that interferes with oneself and causes trouble for others?

Why is there an unpleasant smell in the nose?

In the nose there are cavities - nasal passages, covered with a mucous membrane. The flora of the mucous membrane consists of bacteria of various types - beneficial, opportunistic and pathogenic. As soon as the natural balance of microflora is disturbed, the number of beneficial bacteria decreases, and pathogenic flora begins to actively multiply, most of which are putrefactive bacteria. In the nasal passages, they are provided with ideal conditions - warm and humid.

The patient very quickly begins to notice a putrid aroma - there are receptors responsible for smell in the nose - but they are often unable to understand why this happens. After all, not only diseases of the upper respiratory system can cause an unpleasant smell from the nose. Sometimes it is necessary to treat other organs.

Possible causes of bad breath can be the following:

Ozena, or atrophic rhinitis. The exact reason why the functions of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages are first impaired, and then the glands responsible for the protective functions of the nose atrophy, has not been established. These include congenital anatomical pathologies - underdevelopment of the frontal sinuses or expansion of the wings of the nose; diseases that caused a sharp decrease in immunity; hormonal and endocrine disorders; infectious diseases - for example, syphilis; unsystematic use of vasoconstrictor drops ... First, there is an ongoing transparent discharge from the nose, possibly with an unpleasant odor, then they thicken, purulent crusts form, the vessels in the nose become fragile, the mucous membrane gradually atrophies, and then necrosis. If you do not seek medical help in time, bone and cartilage tissues begin to break down.
When a bacterial infection develops in the body, an unpleasant odor can appear in the nose when inhaling or exhaling - for a short time. The source of the smell should be sought in the nasopharynx.
It is worth making a sharp movement - bending over or turning - and the stench overwhelms for a few seconds. Most likely, the source of the "aroma" is hidden in the stomach and rises when the posture changes. But it may be that chronic sinusitis makes itself felt, in which there is a small amount of pus in the maxillary sinuses, which does not manifest itself in a calm state.
Often with a runny nose there is an unpleasant smell in the nose - the nasal mucosa swells, the discharge thickens, becomes purulent. These are not the only symptoms of the condition - usually the patient experiences general weakness, malaise, and fever at this time. The syndrome of purulent discharge indicates the onset of sinusitis, so it is time to stop self-medicating at this stage and consult a doctor - it will only get worse.
With parosmia, a disease characterized by a violation of the sense of smell, which develops with problems - anatomical and physiological - of the upper respiratory tract, only the patient feels an unpleasant odor. He voices complaints to the doctor about the appearance of sharp chemical odors - more often than acetone, and it can be quite difficult to explain to the patient that it is not the organs of the nasopharynx that are required to be treated, but the parts of the nervous system.

Dryness of the mucosa, stench from the mouth and nasal passages are symptoms of many diseases localized in the nasopharynx: syphilis, diphtheria, pharyngitis, tracheitis. Without eliminating the main problem, it is impossible to get rid of the smell.

They cause some diseases and conditions in which a person has to be. Bad ecology, household disorder - a damp or damp room, dust and chemical reagents scattered in the air in the workshop - all this has a destructive effect on the upper respiratory tract.

The nasal mucosa is not able to constantly resist the constant destructive influences and begins to collapse. Changes in the tissue cause changes in the flora, putrefactive bacteria are activated.

It is not always possible to find out exactly why the stench occurs, but in any case, you need to try to get rid of it, otherwise others will avoid contact.

Stench treatment

As you can already understand, in many situations it is impossible to get rid of an unpleasant odor without eliminating the underlying problem. But even with unidentified reasons for the appearance of unpleasant symptoms, doctors advise starting treatment with washing the nose.

If the discharge that appears during a runny nose caused by various types of pathogenic microorganisms is eliminated in time, then an unpleasant stench from the nose will not come out.

Washing with lakes is first carried out on an outpatient basis. The mucous membrane loses its ability to self-cleanse, so it needs help.

The cavity is regularly washed with disinfectant solutions, sodium chloride 9%. Before washing, the nasal passages are plugged with gauze swabs soaked in a solution with proteolytic enzymes. Purulent crusts are removed from the holes, after softening them, ointments with silver nitrate or oil solutions are applied - Lugol, sea buckthorn oil and others.

In some cases, the doctor considers it appropriate to connect physiotherapy to the treatment of the disease - UVI and electrophoresis with nicotinic acid or potassium iodide solution. Treatment methods with antibiotics are considered, if there is no fear, to finally suppress one's own immune system.

It is impossible to get rid of a bacterial infection that develops in the upper respiratory tract or the nasopharyngeal area without the use of antibiotics.

If you limit yourself to the treatment of sinusitis or tonsillitis with washings and folk remedies, then the infection will hide, and the putrid smell will remain. The course of antibacterial drugs is required to be drunk completely, and not to drop the pills when the characteristic symptoms disappear.

Very often, the condition returns to normal, and the stench remains if the purulent plug "hid" somewhere among the folds of the tonsils.

Even a single blowing of the nose, in which pieces of thick mucus remain on a handkerchief or napkin, should make the residual effects of sinusitis heal. As long as there is pus, it is impossible to get rid of an unpleasant odor.

The first action in diseases of the digestive system, in which there is a reverse reflux of food, called reflux, is a special diet. If at times there is an eructation, indicating stagnation in the stomach, due to which, with sudden movements, the smell of rot appears in the upper respiratory tract, nutrition should also be normalized. An increase in the amount of dietary fiber, contained in large quantities in cereal dishes, accelerates metabolic processes and the movement of food through the intestines. Herculean porridge is especially effective.

The body informs a person that changes are happening to him in different ways - there are pain, spasms, disorders of various kinds. Another signal that should not be ignored is a foreign smell in the nose. The causes of this problem must be found out immediately in order to begin a course of treatment.

A symptom in 95% of cases indicates the presence of a disease, so it is very important to undergo a diagnostic examination by a specialist. Research will help determine the causes that cause the appearance of extraneous odors. Therapy started in the early stages will help get rid of the problem in a short time.

Smells in the nose: varieties and causes

An unpleasant odor occurs in the nose infrequently. According to the appeals of patients, such a phenomenon usually accompanies the underlying disease in history. There are many reasons for the occurrence of a symptom, so a comprehensive examination is indispensable. At the reception, people complain about a particular unpleasant odor. Most often, it is felt clearly. Such manifestations indicate pathological processes or changes occurring in the nasal cavity.

The manifestation of the symptom became possible due to the anatomical ability that the mucous membrane possesses. It has a large number of special formations - olfactory receptors, which transmit signals from the affected area directly to the brain as quickly as possible. There they are processed and, depending on the underlying problem, a person feels one of the following foreign odors in the nose:

sulfur; burning; rot; acetone; gland; ammonia; dust.

The smell of burning in most cases is a side effect or reaction of the body to the long-term use of drugs. Classes of drugs can be different, so the symptom occurs in people with different diseases.

A putrid aroma manifests itself in the nasal cavity under the influence of the corresponding microflora. It is a symptom of the processes of suppuration of the paranasal sinuses, which can lead to sinusitis or sinusitis. The cause of the ammonia smell is a pathology that has arisen in the liver or kidneys. In order for the smell to disappear, you will need to undergo therapy that will eliminate the problem in these organs.

A metallic smell can occur in case of bleeding in the nasal cavity, injuries that caused damage to blood vessels or tissues.

It may also indicate poisoning or side effects of certain medications. Particles from the environment enter the nasal cavity when inhaled, resulting in the smell of iron.

The sensation of acetone in the nasal cavity occurs in connection with the complications that diabetes gives. In this case, complex and lengthy therapy will be required. The smell of sulfur occurs with violations in the liver, allergic reactions of the body, disorders of the nervous system.

Important: The odors in the nose are most intense during fetid atrophic rhinitis.

The odors arising in the nasal cavity can be felt not only by people who are faced with their appearance, but also by those around them.

That is why it is necessary undergo a special examination by a specialist.

All aromas cause discomfort to a person, so getting rid of it is a top priority.

Outsiders that cause obvious discomfort, unpleasant odors in 99% of cases occur when there is a certain progressive disease in the body - a certain cause that needs to be fixed immediately.

In 5-6% of cases, the presence of aroma in the nasal cavity becomes idiopathic, that is, permanent, the cause of which could not be determined after the examination.

The main diseases that affect the possibility of the appearance of all types of odors are:

ozena or fetid rhinitis; acute form of sinusitis; inflammatory processes in the sinuses of the nose; sinusitis; violations of metabolic processes; problems with the gastrointestinal tract; kidney pathology; disorders in the liver; allergic reactions occurring in acute form; bacterial form of infection; thyroid disease; diabetes.

The sensation of an unpleasant smell in the nose also occurs with parosmia. In this case, violations of the function of smell are observed.

In order to feel the aroma, additional stimulation is not required.

To get rid of this disorder, additional therapy is required, prescribed by a neurologist.

The reason for the appearance of an unpleasant amber can also be the presence of a foreign object / body of any diameter in the nasal cavity. As a result, the accumulation of fluid, under the influence of bacteria in which, a purulent substance is formed. Pathological disorders are often due to hormonal imbalance or the presence of olfactory hallucinations.

Symptoms: what you need to know

Symptoms that actively develop and increase in number in proportion to the time that a person does not eliminate the problem, as a result of the presence of an odor in the nasal cavity, you need to know in order to seek medical help as soon as possible. Main manifestations:

severe discomfort in the nose headache (especially pronounced in the parietal zone); difficulty smelling and recognizing other odors; dizziness (including without a reason); nausea; vomit; depressed state.

In especially neglected cases, predepressive states, general weakness and lethargy, apathy, and indifference to what is happening are observed. Sometimes characteristic purulent crusts can form in the nose, which also negatively affect a person upon visual contact.

Basic Troubleshooting

Treatment is a necessity when such symptoms appear. It is impossible to start the process, as well as to self-medicate - this can cause a deterioration in the general condition. The medical impact on the problem should be etiological in nature - aimed at eliminating the underlying cause, and not just the symptom itself. That is why there are several types of treatment that a specialist selects based on the results of the studies:

conservative impact- the fight against the infection in the body that caused the formation of odor. In the process, purulent or mucous crusts are also eliminated. It includes taking medications and sanitation (washing) of the nasal cavity. As a result, the unpleasant smell in the nose disappears when you inhale or exhale. Medication use- the use of antibacterial drugs in combination with other drugs (oils, drops, sprays). Treatment with herbal remedies- solutions and infusions based on chamomile or calendula, as well as aloe. They are used most often for washing and relieving inflammation.

Sometimes, in advanced or chronic cases, the only way to help a person is through an operation. The technique is used in case of blockage of the nasal passage by a mucous or purulent plug, as well as a foreign body. After this exposure, it is recommended to include conservative, drug treatments in therapy, as well as the use of phytopreparations for subsequent prevention.

Conclusion

Bad breath is a very common problem. Specialists have developed many systems for influencing foci, so questions such as the smell of dust in the nose and what it is will no longer be frightening for a person. As well as the sensation of other side unpleasant odors.

Timely seeking help, well-designed therapy and the implementation of all recommendations are the key to a quick recovery. To consolidate the positive result achieved, you can use alternative methods of treatment, but only after obtaining permission to use such drugs from your doctor.

Extensive ENT practice is dominated by a sufficient number of diseases that not only temporarily impair breathing, but also cause a lost sense of smell. A foreign smell in the nose should alert, especially if this symptom does not disappear from the patient's life for a long time.

A variety of smells in the nose is quite a natural phenomenon, but it is important to pay attention to the intensity and quality of such aromas. The taste of rot should alert, which interrupts all other aromas, dulls their perception.

Main reasons

If there is a smell in the nose, then this indicates stagnation of the liquid, which, under the influence of pathogenic factors, acquires a viscous consistency and begins to rot. Such thick sputum is no longer separated, but only disrupts breathing and the perception of environmental odors, but what kind of diagnoses can these be?

Ozen. This is an inflammatory disease that initially affects only the nasal mucosa, but in advanced clinical pictures it can disrupt the functionality of the meninges. That is why it is necessary to treat the disease in a timely manner, and its complications in the body are not always compatible with the patient's life. It is very problematic to determine the etiology of the pathological process, however, doctors have found that the anatomical features of the nasal passages and sinuses are the prerequisites for infection.

Rhinitis in acute and chronic form. This is a common disease, which can be preceded by both prolonged hypothermia of the body and acute allergic reactions to provoking environmental factors. The treatment is conservative, with the help of proven vasoconstrictor drugs, but before starting intensive therapy, the doctor must indicate the medication, determine the daily dosage and method of application. If the acute form of rhinitis is not treated, it will soon be modified into a chronic one and will be supplemented by a fetid odor from the nasal passages. To achieve final healing in this clinical picture is difficult and not always possible.

Sinusitis in acute or chronic form. This diagnosis is usually associated with rhinitis that was not treated at the time, but in fact the prerequisites for the disease are the anatomical features of the nasal passages, as an option - the curvature of the nasal septum. In view of this, congestion turns into purulent discharge from the nose, which has a fetid odor and is difficult to separate. Very often, this disease is treated in an operable way, and the main surgical procedures are aimed at aligning the deviated nasal septum.

Parosmia is another disease in which there is a fetid discharge in the nose. With this diagnosis, the patient's sense of smell is impaired, and it is difficult to normalize the clinical picture even through intensive drug therapy. Such a pathological process progresses against the background of psychosis and depression, and the patient ceases to distinguish any smells and aromas. The only thing he feels is a bad smell in his nose.

Acute allergic reactions. Most often, such an anomalous state is observed in the spring, when a huge number of the most unexpected blooms prevail in the air. The functionality of the sense of smell is disturbed, and a continuous unpleasant odor is felt in the nose, which only intensifies with a cough reflex and sneezing. You can get rid of such a stench only if you stop contact with the main allergen of the body in a timely manner.

bacterial infections. This is another provoking factor that is exacerbated by direct contact of microbes with the nasal mucosa. An unpleasant odor in the nasal passages is felt periodically, but is especially acutely felt in the incubation period of the disease.

Foreign body. If a foreign body enters the nasal passage, then the congestion that its presence provokes prevents the outflow of fluid and forms green lakes with a putrid odor. The patient loses his sense of smell, and only one aroma remains in his perception - the pungent smell of rot.

All these pathologies require immediate medical attention, otherwise the clinical picture only worsens, significantly impairs the quality of life and is fraught with serious health complications.

Other pathogenic factors

If an unpleasant sensation of smell in the nose prevails, then we are talking not only about extensive lesions of the respiratory tract and diagnoses from ENT practice. Also, do not exclude other internal diseases that disrupt the functionality of internal organs and systems. An unpleasant smell from the nose is a pronounced symptom of such a pathology, and indicates that not everything is in order in the patient's body.

Additionally, the following prerequisites should be highlighted that provoke an unpleasant odor in the nasal passages, which only intensifies when you touch your nose, cough, and sneeze. It:

extensive damage to the digestive system; thyroid disease, prone to exacerbation; renal failure; diabetes mellitus; impaired metabolism.

In such clinical pictures, it is not easy to get rid of an unpleasant smell in the nose, especially during a relapse. Noticeable relief comes only if the underlying disease is treated in a timely manner and brought to the “satisfactory” level.

If an unpleasant odor suddenly appears in the nose, which does not disappear within 5-7 days, you should not count on a quick self-healing, since it will not come anyway. It is required to immediately seek qualified help from an otolaryngologist, who first of all will find the root cause of the alarming symptoms and only then will select an adequate treatment regimen.

Article “Causes of odors in the nose. How to get rid of foreign unpleasant smell in the nose? and other medical articles on the topic "Diseases of the respiratory system" on the YOD website.

Any deviations from the normal state may indicate the presence of various pathologies of the systems and organs of the human body. Bad breath or nasal odor is no exception. The causes of bad breath can be very different, ranging from a prolonged runny nose to the presence of a foreign object in the nose. The type of smell that is felt constantly or appears sporadically, for example, at certain times of the day, will depend on what caused the unpleasant symptom. But be that as it may, at the first signs of nasopharyngeal malodor, you should seek the advice of a specialist in order to make a timely diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment.

The reasons

Most often, the causes of an unpleasant odor in the nose are viral or bacterial infections of the nasopharynx, accompanied by dryness of the nasal mucosa, the appearance of fetid crusts, and the presence of a purulent viscous secret. Also, experts identify other reasons that cause foreign smell from the nose.

Bacterial infections

Diseases caused by the action of bacteria are one of the most common causes of bad smell from the nasal cavity. An obsessive odor often appears if the infection has caused:

stagnation of purulent mucous secretion, in which a large number of pathogenic microorganisms develop; secretion of greenish mucus as a result of the death of bacteria and white blood cells present in the mucus.

With a bacterial rhinitis, it is important to start the correct treatment in a timely manner in order to exclude the likelihood of complications and minimize the risk of an unpleasant symptom.

Ozena

Also, one of the most common reasons why the nose stinks is ozena (atrophic rhinitis). This disease is accompanied by inflammation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa and bone tissue of the nose. The reason for the obsessive odor is a large number of neoplasms in the nasal cavity, resembling dry crusts. It should be noted that ozena occurs quite rarely, while the causes of the disease are still not known. Most often, lakes are classified as hereditary diseases laid down at the genetic level.

A patient with atrophic rhinitis often smells onions or even loses his sense of smell. Whereas the unpleasant smell emanating from it will be quite strong.

Acute rhinitis

Inflammation of the mucosa, accompanied by purulent discharge from the nasopharynx, is a sign of acute rhinitis. The cause of the fetid odor in this case is nasal discharge. Correct and timely started drug therapy helps to eliminate an unpleasant symptom. After the rhinitis is cured, the discomfort will disappear and will no longer bother.

Also, periodically an unpleasant odor from the nose can also appear in the case of allergic rhinitis, which is caused by dusty air, plant pollen, and pet hair. After eliminating the cause that caused the allergy, the runny nose, and with it the obsessive odor, disappear.

The cause of a runny nose is colds, the influenza virus, pathologies of the nasal septum, irritation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa with tobacco smoke, etc.

Sinusitis

Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, which occurs when sinusitis occurs, causes an episodic appearance of a fetid sensation in the nose. The thing is that sinusitis is most often accompanied by symptoms such as:

severe migraine; nasal congestion; purulent discharge from the nose; weakness, fatigue.

Despite the fact that the obsessive aroma from the nasopharynx with sinusitis is unstable, it is quite noticeable by others, so it can cause a huge amount of inconvenience.

Sulfur is known to be the main product of the vital activity of pathogenic microorganisms. Therefore, with sinusitis, patients often feel a sulfuric smell.

foreign body

Inflammation of the mucous membrane, soreness and, as a result, an obsessive odor from the nose, also appear as a result of a foreign object entering the nasal passages: bones, insects, food, beads, cotton wool, small parts of the designer. Most often, a foreign body in the nose is found in young children who do not tell adults about it, so the foreign object cannot be removed before the development of the inflammatory process.

If an unpleasant smell from the nose appears in a child, redness of the skin and soreness in the nose, you should not self-medicate, but be sure to show the child to a pediatrician.

Parosmia

This disease often appears as a result of neurosis, hysteria, brain dysfunction and pathologies of other organs and systems of the human body. Parosmia is a violation of the ability to smell, in which the patient may experience olfactory illusions or hallucinations, that is, a person smells rot, which is not really there. In this case, the general sense of smell is most often dulled. In order to diagnose parosmia, a specialist must exclude other possible causes of a fetid odor, which are most often associated with various pathologies of the nasopharyngeal organs.

Other reasons

Despite the fact that an obsessive odor from the nose often occurs under the influence of pathogenic microorganisms that affect the organs of the nasopharynx, sometimes the presence of this symptom is associated with disturbances in the functioning of other organs. So, for example, the smell can appear in pathologies:

gastrointestinal tract; pancreas; kidneys; liver; joints; bone tissue; in the work of the endocrine, nervous and other systems.

Also, an extraneous odor from the nasopharynx appears in the presence of unfavorable environmental or sanitary conditions in the place of residence of the patient, as well as due to malnutrition. The cause of the smell is:

sudden weight loss; excessive physical activity; weakened immunity; the constant presence of the allergen.

Types of bad odor

Depending on the causes of the disease, experts distinguish various types of obsessive nasal odor: burning, pus, rot, blood, acetone and iron. Odor analysis will help to quickly determine the cause of the disease, and, therefore, prescribe an effective treatment.

The smell of rot will most often accompany inflammation in the nasopharynx, accompanied by sinusitis, rhinitis, etc. Also, a putrid odor can accompany atrophic rhinitis. The smell of acetone most often becomes the result of objective (due to diabetes, liver disease, pancreas, kidney failure) or subjective (due to disruption of the cortical analyzer) nasal hallucinations. The smell of blood indicates the presence of inflammation in the nasopharynx, olfactory hallucinations, diabetes mellitus, and various systemic diseases. A similar symptom often accompanies pharyngitis. The smell of smoke. The sensation of tobacco smoke and burning experts most often refer to olfactory hallucinations. The causes of such conditions can be head injuries, damage to the nerve responsible for the perception of smells, a brain tumor.

Important! Prolonged use of antiallergic drugs in the form of drops and sprays can cause a burning sensation in the nose.

The smell of iron is most often felt by people with pathologies located on the palatine tonsils or gums. As a result of the vital activity of pathogenic microorganisms, certain components accumulate in the oral cavity, which are mistakenly identified by the brain as the smell of iron.

Treatment

Therapy of any disease should first of all be aimed at eliminating the cause that caused the disease. If the bad smell from the nasal passages was caused by a viral or bacterial infection, then treatment usually includes the following steps:

washing the nose with disinfectant solutions (furatsilina, saline solution with the addition of iodine), the use of nasal drops (Pinosol, Nazol); with a bacterial infection - taking antibiotics (Azithromycin, Augmentin); physiotherapeutic methods of treatment (inhalation, UHF, electrophoresis, UVI); the use of herbal decoctions and infusions for washing the nasal passages and sinuses; in rare cases, surgery (laser therapy) may be required.

Conclusion

A fetid odor from the nasopharynx can greatly ruin the life of any person, so it is necessary to find ways to deal with an unpleasant symptom. At the same time, the obsessive smell can be different, resembling the smell of rot or burning, it can be constant or occur periodically. At the first sensations of an unpleasant odor, you should contact a specialist who, after carrying out the necessary diagnostic procedures, will make the correct diagnosis and prescribe an effective treatment. It is impossible to ignore the presence of this symptom, since it may indicate the presence of serious pathological disorders in the body.

An unpleasant smell from the nose brings a lot of inconvenience not only to the person who has encountered such a problem, but also to others. Its appearance indicates the presence of a disease in the body, therefore, such manifestations cannot be ignored. The stench occurs when the immune system ceases to fight against the influence of numerous microorganisms, which immediately begin to multiply rapidly. As a result, the mucous membrane of the sinuses and bone tissue becomes inflamed, pus appears in the nose, which is the cause of the terrible smell.

Unpleasant when there is a foreign smell in the nose

Sometimes the patient has a disorder of smell, only he himself feels a heavy aroma. The smell from the nose may appear after the formation of dry crusts in the nasal passages, as well as in infectious diseases of a bacterial nature.

Physicians distinguish several types of an unpleasant symptom. The patient can smell:

pus - felt constantly, occurs, as a rule, with infections; gari - felt periodically; rot - depends on various factors, therefore it is stable or episodic.

The fetid odor is not always constant, in some cases it periodically disappears and appears at a certain time of the day.

Important! To clarify the cause of the disease and prescribe the correct treatment, it is necessary to consult an ENT doctor.

Causes of the disease

Doctors identify the main causes of bad breath:

diseases of the nasopharynx; diseases in which the nose smells of rotten meat is the main sign of recognition of the disease; foreign body in the nasal passage - often found in children; diseases of organs and systems - possibly with diabetes mellitus, endocrine disorders, renal failure; acute and chronic rhinitis, sinusitis - with inflammation, pus collects in the nasal and maxillary sinuses, so there is an unpleasant odor from the nasal passages; allergy; Bacterial infections are the most common culprit for pus smelling in the nose.

You will feel the discomfort of the intranasal cavity for sure - pay attention to this

In diseases of the upper respiratory tract, the patient may experience a disorder of smell - parosmia. The disease is characterized by the fact that the patient feels a heavy aroma of rot, acetone. Symptoms of parosmia are manifested in sinusitis, influenza, traumatic brain injuries, mental disorders. The main causes of odor in the nose and damage to the olfactory functions are caused by infectious diseases of the sinuses during lakes. The disease in the initial stages captures the mucous membrane, later bone and cartilage tissues. Unfortunately, the exact causes of the smell from the nose and the occurrence of this disease have not yet been identified. However, doctors call the factors that lead to lake:

Underdevelopment of the paranasal and frontal sinuses. Excessively wide nasal passages. Heredity - atrophic rhinitis in one of the parents can cause the development of the disease in the child. Regeneration of the nasal mucosa.

There are other reasons for the smell of acetone in the nose:

strong physical activity, especially with poor nutrition. In this case, the release of ammonia occurs due to the breakdown of body fat; unfavorable environmental conditions, including poor living conditions, non-compliance with sanitary rules.

An unpleasant smell from the nose in a child, as a rule, occurs at the age of 7-8 years, more often in girls. There is a constant congestion of the nasal passages, purulent discharge. Children complain of headache, fatigue, decreased tone, drowsiness. The symptoms are similar to the common cold, so parents begin to treat it intensively, which leads to a complication of the disease.

Important! At an advanced stage of the disease, inflammation can spread to the larynx.

In adolescence, purulent discharge is usually absent, but dry formations appear in the form of crusts that cover the mucous membrane and cause a smell from the nose of the child. The causes of pus in the nasopharynx are caused by various factors, so you should definitely visit a doctor to establish the correct diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.

During the examination, the patient is prescribed:

CT of the nasal cavities; endoscopic examination of the nasopharynx; bakposev from the nasal mucosa

With the help of technology and experience, the doctor can easily diagnose the disease

Methods of treatment: drug therapy and not only

After the examination, the patient is recommended conservative or surgical treatment of an unpleasant odor in the nose.

Conservative therapy is aimed at fighting the infection and eliminating dry crusts.

Medical treatment includes:

washing the nasal passages with hydrogen peroxide solutions, physical means; taking antibiotics; laying turunduchek with a proteolytic effect; the appointment of streptomycin, xanthinol nicotinate; physiotherapy: electrophoresis, UHF, diathermy (heating of the nasal mucosa with electric current).

If the causes of an unpleasant odor in the nose lie in systemic diseases, first of all, treatment is directed to the elimination of the underlying ailment.

Surgery

With an advanced form of the disease, it is impossible to do without surgical intervention, in most cases. An operation is also necessary in cases where an unpleasant symptom is caused by a displacement of the nasal septum.

Alternative treatment

Alternative medicine offers its own methods of treatment with a fetid odor from the nose. It should be remembered that folk remedies are only an addition to the main method of therapy.

Herbal collection of wormwood, sage and mint. In 1 liter of boiling water, steam 5 tbsp. l. crushed herbs, insist in a thermal dish for about two hours. The finished mixture is taken in 200 ml 3 rubles / day. Onion. Grind a medium-sized head on a fine grater, add ¼ st. boiled water and ½ des. l. honey. Leave the mass to infuse for 30 minutes, filter. Instill the nasal passages with the resulting liquid: 2-3 drops 5-6 rubles / day. Washing the nose with an extract of aloe with water, a solution with sea salt.

If you experience an unpleasant smell from the nose, you should immediately consult a doctor to determine the exact cause of the symptom. Otherwise, it can lead to serious consequences.