Is it possible to do an x-ray of the teeth during pregnancy - the opinions of doctors. Influence of a visiograph on staff X-ray of a tooth to an older child during pregnancy

Pregnancy is first of all a lot of risks. Therefore, when prescribing an x-ray of a tooth, the first thing an average expectant mother thinks about is - is it safe, will it harm the baby, or is it better to postpone for later?

In fact, not everything is as scary as it seems. The radiation exposure for 1 procedure is literally scanty - about 0.03 mSv. Pregnancy is not an absolute contraindication for x-rays. But it is important to know how to protect yourself and what period will be the safest for diagnosis.

When you can not do without x-rays of teeth

Diagnostics is assigned when:

• filling root canals with pulpitis - it is necessary to determine the shape and length of the canal;
• problematic growth of eights;
• the formation of cysts, granulomas and other neoplasms;
• suspicion of periodontitis (inflammation of the periodontal tissues);
• fracture or trauma to the tooth root.

Is it possible to do an x-ray during pregnancy

We are daily exposed to radiation from various sources: food, water, air, flight from one city to another, solar and cosmic rays, after all. But these are small doses. The average annual allowable level of radiation exposure is 3 millisieverts (mSv). One X-ray image carries a load of approximately 0.02-0.03 mSv.

3 things pregnant women need to know

1. The use of a film radiograph is not recommended. The safest will be a computerized visiograph, its beam of radiation acts locally. Any computer equipment gives about 10 times less radiation exposure compared to an outdated fluorograph.
2. Before the procedure, you need to cover your chest and stomach with a protective lead apron. This metal does not transmit x-rays. Without it, it is impossible to conduct an examination in any case.
3. Be sure to tell your doctor about your special situation and indicate the exact gestational age.

The principle of operation of a computer visiograph

A snapshot of teeth at different times

Early pregnancy (1st trimester)

During the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, the laying of all the vital organs of the child takes place. During this period, the highest risk of developing pathologies is noted. Therefore, X-ray examination is not recommended, except in emergency situations when there is a threat to the life and health of the mother. In other situations, it is worth waiting until the second trimester.

2nd trimester

In the second trimester, the mother's well-being improves, immunity increases. The fetus is reliably protected by the placental barrier, all the organs of the child are already laid down. This is the safe period of pregnancy.

In the 3rd trimester

In the later stages, there is an increased sensitivity of the uterus to any external influence. X-rays are possible, but not recommended. Of course, if you are worried about acute pain, you still should not put off a visit to the dentist.

FAQ

What is dangerous x-ray during pregnancy?

Any kind of radiation is potentially dangerous during the period of bearing a child. Cells that are actively dividing (fetal cells) are more sensitive to radiation. Such irradiation breaks DNA chains, forming free radicals. As a result, cells begin to mutate. However, most doctors agree that dental x-rays, unlike x-rays of the back, pelvis, and abdomen, do not directly affect the embryo.

How does X-ray exposure affect the fetus?

All opinions, which are often contradictory, are based on theory. There is no direct evidence that x-rays are harmful to the baby (as well as rebuttals). But scientists in the US did some research and came to the following conclusion: X-ray diagnostics during pregnancy can increase the risk of having a baby with a lack of weight by 5%.

What if I took an X-ray of a tooth without knowing I was pregnant?

This happens, but don't panic. If all proper safety precautions are observed, then complications are unlikely. But, of course, in such cases, you need to consult with your gynecologist and undergo genetic screening (an examination whose purpose is to identify birth defects).

So, is a dental x-ray harmful during pregnancy? Yes, but only if you do not take protective measures and take a picture on outdated equipment. Safety also largely depends on the period of bearing the child.

The ideal option is to undergo oral cavity sanitation at the stage of pregnancy planning. But if this was not possible, then do not be upset. You should find a proven clinic equipped with a computerized visiograph. You can find such dentistry on our website.

© attila445 / Fotolia

Treatment of dental diseases is rarely complete without an X-ray examination, which cannot be attributed to the safest diagnostic methods. The use of x-rays requires special attention during pregnancy, when any negative impact can affect the development of the fetus.

Many women at this time avoid visiting the dentist, just because they are afraid of harming their child with this type of examination. But are their fears true, or does x-rays have no negative effect on the fetus?

Is there a danger to the mother and fetus?

To date in medicine there is no unambiguous opinion about the dangers of exposure to x-rays. Some doctors argue that the use of this equipment during the period of gestation is unacceptable.

European doctors analyzed statistical data, which revealed that more than 5% of women who underwent this examination had children born with insufficient weight. But at the same time, they cannot prove that the X-ray was the reason for the low weight of the child.

© Kzenon / Fotolia

Most experts consider X-ray examination not dangerous and quite acceptable diagnostic method at certain stages of pregnancy.

At other stages of gestation, if dental problems are detected, pictures can not only be taken, but also necessary. This will allow timely and high-quality treatment, which will reduce the likelihood of a negative impact of pathological microorganisms on the development of the fetus.

During pregnancy, it is better not to do x-rays in public dental clinics, most of them still use old equipment that produces dangerous loads.

Modern equipment has a low-frequency impact with a radioactive load of up to 0.02 mSv. For example, one flight on an airplane with a distance of about 2500 km produces a load equal to 0.01 mSv.

A small dose of gamma radiation allows you to take pictures on modern equipment up to 5 times in 1 visit. The average annual allowable dosage during the period of development and growth of the fetus is 3 mSv, which allows for repeated treatment using this type of study.

During pregnancy, such a dose is simply impossible to obtain.

What is the safety of the visiograph?

In modern dentistry, X-rays are made using a radiovisiograph with a narrow beam. The flow passes only through the desired area, in this case, the tooth, and does not fall on other tissues. Those. the beam will not be able to affect the pelvic area of ​​a pregnant woman in any way.

The microdoses emitted by the visiograph do not exceed the value of the natural radiation background that a person receives while living in modern conditions.

Features of the

The main role in the diagnosis using gamma irradiation is played by its correct conduct. Despite the fact that the procedure is considered conditionally safe, its can be prescribed only if there are certain indications.

In this case, it is necessary to take into account the gestational age and monitor compliance with all safety measures for this procedure.

In what cases is the procedure necessary?

© Halfpoint / Fotolia

If a tooth hurts, do not worry in advance, dentists often treat and remove teeth without examining an x-ray. This approach is possible with obvious caries, in the absence of hidden, inexplicable problems.

It is important to enlighten the tooth and see what is happening inside when the carious process is running.

Indications for research include:

• extensive focal infection. For example, groups of teeth;
• hidden pathologies of the crown or root part of the tooth;
• inflammation of periodontal tissue;
• pathologies of a purulent nature: cyst,;
• diseases that occur during the development and eruption of the wisdom tooth;
• injury to the crown or root part;
• deciding whether to save or remove a tooth.

Any dental intervention must be based on a detailed picture of the condition of the units being examined, since even the most professional dentist cannot accurately determine the positions of the roots, the dental canals and the state of the pulp chamber.

Only thanks to this, the treatment can be carried out qualitatively. In the absence of all the necessary data, therapy will not give the desired effect and will lead to an exacerbation of the disease, which will require repeated treatment.

But if you take pregnancy planning seriously and monitor the condition of the oral cavity, then caries of this magnitude will not have time to develop. And a new, superficial caries, with a probability of 99%, will be treated without x-rays.

Optimal timing

Dental treatment and X-ray examination should be carried out in accordance with the timing of pregnancy. The most dangerous option would be a study conducted in the first trimester.

It is the most important for the normal development of the fetus and the most risky in terms of negative effects on its developing organism. According to statistics, the largest number of miscarriages and the development of fetal pathologies occurs precisely in this period.

The first weeks of gestation are considered especially dangerous. At this time, diagnostics can be carried out in exceptional cases, when the indications for the procedure do not allow for a delay.

But, as a rule, such situations occur in isolated cases and examination, as well as treatment, can be postponed to later stages of pregnancy.

© Halfpoint / Fotolia

If the x-ray was performed before the woman found out about her pregnancy, then in the future it is necessary to conduct a genetic screening to identify a deviation in the development of the fetus in the early stages.

The most optimal for such procedures is the second trimester.. At this time, all systems and organs of the child are already fully formed, and the impact of external negative factors has a minimal effect on them.

Studies have shown that in women undergoing this type of diagnosis, the fetus developed without any abnormalities. Therefore, all existing pathologies requiring medical attention must be examined and treated precisely at this time, since the risk of negative impact increases again in the last trimester.

Security measures

Even during the safest period of the second trimester, x-rays must be carried out with certain safety precautions, which include:

1. Use of special protective aprons and collars. They consist of lead plates that do not transmit gamma radiation. In order for the metal not to injure the patient, it is placed in a cover made of dense fabric, which is shaped like an apron.
2. Ensuring optimal distance. To obtain a detailed diagnostic picture, the maximum remote distance is selected. The farther the woman is from the beam tube of the equipment, the less radiation will be received.
3. Selection of the required exposure time. For one visit, no more than 5 shots are allowed, between which an interval of several minutes is made. In this case, the woman should not take off her protective apron for another 5 seconds after radiation exposure, since the decay time of gamma rays lasts up to 5 seconds.

Compliance with these rules for the safe conduct of x-rays will protect the woman and child from negative effects.

List of fetal abnormalities provoked by radiation

If a woman had an x-ray in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, then this can provoke serious deviations in the development of a number of systems and organs in the fetus:

• spine;
• bronchi;
• hearts;
• faces;
• jaws;
• reduction in the size of the skull and brain.

Irradiation contributes to the occurrence of health problems in the unborn child:

• dystrophy;
• blood diseases;
• incurable chronic diarrhea;
• predisposition to cancer.

Also possible:

• frozen pregnancy;
• miscarriage.

But all of the above is unlikely. To cause deviations in the fetus, a pregnant woman needs to receive a radiation dose of 3 mSv, and one procedure on modern dental equipment produces a load of 0.02 mSv, on old devices 0.3 mSv.

The danger of irradiation of a woman and a man when planning a conception

As explained above, to influence the development of the fetus, you need to receive a radiation dose of at least 3 mSv. If, when planning a pregnancy, a woman underwent procedures that produced such a radiation load, then the cycle in which the examination or treatment was carried out should be skipped.

Scientists have proven that radiation affects not only the fetus, but also the egg.

The father of the unborn child should not receive such doses of radiation for 72 days (two and a half months), which is equal to the period of sperm renewal. There is a hypothesis according to which radiation accumulates in semen and affects the formation of the fetus when the sperm enters the uterus of a woman.

Alternative Methods

To date, there is no alternative to X-ray examination in dentistry. As their quality, one can only consider various types of equipment of this type, which are represented on the medical equipment market by a wide range of products.

The best option is digital visiograph, characterized by the minimum dose of radiation for a single exposure. It allows you to immediately take pictures and store them on digital media.

The only disadvantage of the visiograph is that with it you can only take targeted pictures covering no more than 3 teeth.

© Dan Race / Fotolia

To obtain a three-dimensional image of one or both jaws, use orthopantomograph, which, at a low dose of radiation, produces high-quality digital images.

In some cases, with simple pathologies, an alternative is apex locator, which allows you to measure the length and condition of the dental canal. Exposure to x-rays is completely excluded.

The device is used for intermediate diagnostics, which avoids additional X-ray exposure.

Prevention measures

To avoid exposure to x-rays is possible only with the timely detection of diseases and their prevention. The main preventive measures include the following:

The listed preventive measures are general. In order to get more detailed advice, the patient needs to visit a dentist who will give a detailed consultation - see an example in the video:

conclusions

Having studied the world practice and research on the use of X-ray in dentistry in the presence of pregnancy, we can draw the following conclusions:

• the harm of x-rays has not been scientifically proven;
• X-ray safety has not been scientifically proven;
• conclusions about the effect of x-rays on the egg and sperm during pregnancy planning are not based on anything and do not have practical evidence;
• in theory, only a dose of 3 mSv affects the development of the fetus;
• a radiation dose of 3 mSv is physically impossible to obtain even for all 12 weeks of pregnancy if images are taken every day;
• modern equipment gives out radiation in a narrow direction, so the beam only affects the tooth aimingly;
• it is not recommended to do x-rays in the first trimester;
• the recommended period from which x-rays can be taken is 16 weeks;
• if the degree of neglect of the dental problem is serious and there is a possibility of a negative impact on the health of the woman (and hence the fetus), the theory of the dangers of x-rays can be neglected;
• The final decision must be made by the patient in consultation with her physician.

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Everyone knows how important it is to take care of your oral health and get regular checkups from specialists, but dentists are still the least “favorite” doctors.

Even future mothers, who now need to worry not only about their health, but also about their growing body, head to the dentist's office reluctantly, and, as a rule, the last thing.

Contribute to this and dozens of myths that pregnant women can not perform a number of procedures related to dental treatment. One of these procedures is

Why do you need to take a dental x-ray?

Even an experienced dentist will not be able to identify all the problems with an external, “superficial” examination of the tooth. makes it possible not only to find out the condition of bone tissue or gums, but also to make an accurate diagnosis.

The procedure is especially important when - with the help of X-rays, you can see the length of the canal and the correctness of its lombing during the treatment.

X-ray examination is also carried out after complex operations on, during installation or.

In many cases, this is indeed an integral part of the treatment.

What fears are inherent in pregnant women

The benefits of dental radiography for doctors are obvious - one procedure will allow you to make the correct diagnosis and choose the best option for treating the problem. However, for most pregnant women, it is easier to pull out a tooth than to conduct such an examination and correct treatment. Why?

During pregnancy, the maternal instinct begins to "work" for girls - that is why many quit smoking or begin to lead a healthy lifestyle after learning the good news.

Quite a lot is said about the dangers of X-rays, so women, even without being in a position, sometimes refuse to conduct an examination, fearing radiation. If these two factors overlap, most likely no doctor will be able to convince the expectant mother that the procedure will not harm her or the fetus.

The main fear of expectant mothers is the possibility of giving birth to a weak, premature baby who will have to survive for a long time in hospital conditions. Feeding fears and some figures, for example, American scientists claim that when X-rays are taken, the risk of giving birth to a child with low body weight increases by 5%.

Should expectant mothers have x-rays?

Despite all the horror stories fueled by medical terms, x-rays, even during pregnancy, are relatively safe.

More realistic studies by British scientists prove that while walking in an open area on a sunny summer day, the human body receives a much larger dose of radiation than when performing a single x-ray.

At the same time, during the experiments, parts of the body were irradiated, the dimensions of which significantly exceed the dimensions of the jaw (and even more so the tooth). Thus, an x-ray will do no more harm than a walk along the embankment for several hours.

Another thing is if there are no significant indications for x-rays. The pitfalls of this procedure have not yet been fully studied, and it makes no sense to risk your health and the life of your baby in vain.

If you carefully monitor the health of the oral cavity and do not feel the need to carry out such procedures - refuse.

An interesting nuance - in most European dental clinics, a woman during pregnancy will refuse to take an x-ray of a tooth in the early stages of less than 12 weeks. It is believed that up to 12–13 weeks, organs are formed in the baby, and X-rays can adversely affect this process. However, out of good intentions, many other treatment processes are also canceled at this time, which are stressful for both mother and child.

Safety is above all!

There are several rules that will help to conduct x-rays of the teeth most safely:

How is X-ray performed?

Research stages:

1. It all starts with a visit to the doctor. We are talking about an x-ray of a tooth or lungs - it does not matter, because the procedure will not be performed on a pregnant woman without the testimony of a specialist.
2. The girl takes a comfortable position in the dentist's chair and her covered with a protective lead apron. It is unlikely that the rays directed at the tooth will enter the abdominal cavity, but protection should not be neglected. In addition to the apron, some clinics may offer you a special class E film that can reduce the level of exposure to radiation.
3. The process of x-raying a tooth with older machines is similar to taking a picture of any other part of the body. A small sheet of special paper is used to fix the state., which may need to be bitten or gently placed between the teeth in an upright position. New equipment, visiographs, simplify and speed up the procedure.
4. For each tooth, depending on the problem, a certain spectrum of radiation is selected, which in no case is exceeded and the beam is pointwise directed to problem areas.

About the (un)founded fears once again

Since dental radiography is an infrequent procedure in itself, it is prescribed to pregnant women even less often. To do this, the dentist must have good reasons - inflammation of the root canal, fracture of the tooth root, problematic or critically neglected cases in which there is the possibility of removal.

Of course, even with such a diagnosis, you can postpone the X-ray and wait until the birth, but it is better to listen to the opinion of the dentist and not start the condition of the oral cavity. Otherwise, terrible pains, the inability to chew normally and inflammatory processes, which will become much more stressful for the body than a single medical exposure.

If there is a dental clinic with a visiograph in your city, there is absolutely no reason to panic:

1. Firstly, the beam of this device has a very narrow directivity and covers only one tooth, without spreading to neighboring tissues.
2. Secondly, doses emitted by the apparatus are so small that are lost in the "usual" radiation background.
3. And thirdly, it's much better than starting a problem and painful to get rid of it later, isn't it?

There is no need to wind yourself up, if only because of the fact that the narrowly focused beam needed for an X-ray of a tooth will in no way reach the abdominal cavity. So it won't hurt the baby either.

Finally, expectant mothers will be able to reassure the results of the latest research. Indeed, in 5% of cases, when receiving a dose of radiation of 1 rad, a child is born with developmental disabilities. But even if the expectant mother has to take several shots covering the entire oral cavity, she will receive a dose of no more than 0.0001 rad.

X-rays can indeed be postponed or rescheduled at the request of the expectant mother, but if there is an extreme need - do not be nervous.

Both logic and numbers say one thing - there is a certain risk when X-raying the kidneys, pelvis or genitourinary system, but not the oral cavity.

The main thing is to find a place with new equipment and qualified doctors and no longer neglect the health of teeth and gums.

Any pregnant woman at some point may find herself in a situation where she will need one or another method of X-ray diagnostics, for example, when visiting a dentist, if you suspect pneumonia or pulmonary tuberculosis, a broken bone, and for many other reasons. The question immediately arises - will the X-ray examination harm the unborn child, because maintaining his health is the main goal of the mother.

How does X-ray affect the fetus?

Passing through tissues whose cells are in a state of division, X-ray radiation damages them from the inside, breaking and destroying DNA chains - the main carrier of genetic information. X-rays partially ionize the water inside the cell, which leads to the formation of a huge amount of free radicals (mainly H + and HO–), which are extremely reactive. They attack intracellular nucleic acids and proteins, literally tearing them apart. The result of this is the emergence of a non-viable or (worse) mutant cell - and the more of them, the higher the likelihood of developing anomalies.

In the body of the fetus, most cells are actively dividing (whereas in adults their percentage is much less), which causes the high sensitivity of the fetus to ionizing radiation.

X-rays have the most adverse effect on the tissues and organs of the fetus at a time when they are just being formed. For example, in the first weeks of development, the laying of the nervous system begins - if the fetus is irradiated at this time, there is a high risk of developing a persistent organic pathology of the nervous system - microcephaly, underdevelopment of certain brain structures - the cerebellum, hippocampus, cortex, which in the future can lead to impaired mental functions child, and in severe cases - to his non-viability.

At 5-6 weeks (during the laying of the adrenal glands), irradiation can provoke their underdevelopment or insufficiency at a later age. At 4-8 weeks of pregnancy, when the formation and development of the heart takes place, ionizing radiation can lead to numerous defects in its valvular apparatus or to defects in the very foundation - the heart muscle. At 6-7 weeks - to a violation of the formation of the thymus gland and severe immune deficiency. At 11-12 weeks - to the suppression of the functioning of the bone marrow, the development of acute leukemia or severe anemia.

Thus, the most dangerous X-ray examination is precisely during the laying of the main tissues and organs - in the first trimester of pregnancy. In the future, the danger of this procedure decreases - however, even then pathologies from the blood system (the most common of them is anemia) and the child's gastrointestinal tract (persistent stool disorder, difficult to treat) cannot be ruled out.

Is it possible to do an x-ray during pregnancy?

It should be noted that for the diagnosis of diseases in pregnant women, it is most preferable to have a simple radiography; computed tomography due to higher radiation doses and radioisotope methods should not be used here, in principle, especially since there is a much safer alternative - ultrasound.

The influence of x-rays on the development of pregnancy

How often can x-rays be taken during pregnancy?

However, do not think that x-rays during pregnancy are extremely dangerous and unfavorable. Take it easy - if possible, avoid exposure to ionizing radiation during pregnancy, if x-ray diagnostic procedures are vital - use all available protective measures - this will minimize the harmful effects of radiation on both you and your child.

Is it possible to take an x-ray of a tooth during pregnancy?

How dangerous is a dental x-ray for a fetus? Modern models of dental x-ray machines are characterized by minimal radiation exposure. For example, taking an X-ray of a tooth, a woman receives a dose of radiation equal to 0.02 millisieverts (mSv), while during an air flight over medium distances (2500 km) - 0.01 mSv. Thus, if a pregnant woman flies on vacation to the sea, she will receive the same dose of x-ray exposure as when x-raying a tooth. In addition, a very limited area is irradiated during x-rays of the teeth, and the stomach and the fetus itself are reliably protected by a lead apron that does not transmit x-rays.

If there is an urgent need to obtain an image of the tooth, you can contact the clinic equipped with a visiograph. Compared to a conventional X-ray machine, its radiation exposure is 10 times less and amounts to 0.002 mSv.

But still, in order to completely eliminate the pathological effect on the fetus, doctors recommend taking an x-ray of the tooth for pregnant women, starting from the second trimester. After 12 weeks of development, the fetus becomes less sensitive to x-ray exposure.

What is dangerous x-ray during early pregnancy

According to sanitary standards the dose received by the fetus should not exceed 1 mSv, at the same time when carrying out radiographs it is:

• chest - 0.3 mSv;
• limbs - 0.01 mSv;
• nasal sinuses - 0.6 mSv;
• teeth - 0.02 mSv.

In addition, with x-rays of the head or limbs, radiation has practically no effect on the mother's abdomen. Reliable protection is an apron that protects the fetus from x-rays.

More dangerous are x-rays of the pelvic region, spine and intestines (6-8 mSv), fluoroscopy (over 3 mSv), and computed tomography (10 mSv). ) .

Considering these factors, it can be argued that an x-ray performed out of urgent need is practically not dangerous for the fetus. Especially if protective equipment was used during the x-ray.

Is it possible to do x-rays when planning a pregnancy?

Doctors strongly recommend that you undergo a medical examination (including x-rays or fluorography) at the planning stage in order to identify hidden pathologies that may manifest themselves during pregnancy. The fact is that a pregnant woman's immunity decreases, which leads to an exacerbation of chronic diseases. Therefore, it is better to treat the disease during planning than to be examined and take medications during childbearing that can adversely affect the intrauterine development of the baby.

What can replace an x-ray during pregnancy

More dangerous for a pregnant woman and her unborn child such diagnostic studies:

• computed tomogram;
• fluorography;
• fluoroscopy;
• isotope scan.

FAQ

First of all, one that does not hurt the gums during use. At the same time, the quality of oral hygiene depends more on whether the teeth are brushed correctly than on the shape or type of toothbrush. As for electric brushes, for uninformed people they are the preferred option; although you can brush your teeth with a simple (manual) brush. In addition, a toothbrush alone is often not enough - flosses (special dental floss) should be used to clean between the teeth.

Rinses are additional hygiene products that effectively clean the entire oral cavity from harmful bacteria. All these funds can be divided into two large groups - therapeutic and prophylactic and hygienic.

The latter include rinses that eliminate unpleasant odors and promote fresh breath.

As for therapeutic and prophylactic, these include rinses that have anti-plaque / anti-inflammatory / anti-carious effects and help reduce the sensitivity of hard dental tissues. This is achieved due to the presence in the composition of various kinds of biologically active components. Therefore, the rinse must be selected for each individual on an individual basis, as well as toothpaste. And in view of the fact that the product is not washed off with water, it only consolidates the effect of the active components of the paste.

Such cleaning is completely safe for dental tissues and less injures the soft tissues of the oral cavity. The fact is that in dental clinics a special level of ultrasonic vibrations is selected, which affects the density of the stone, disrupts its structure and separates it from the enamel. In addition, in places where tissues are treated with an ultrasonic scaler (this is the name of the device for cleaning teeth), a special cavitation effect occurs (after all, oxygen molecules are released from water droplets, which enter the treatment zone and cool the tip of the instrument). The cell membranes of pathogenic microorganisms are torn by these molecules, causing the microbes to die.

It turns out that ultrasonic cleaning has a complex effect (provided that really high-quality equipment is used) both on the stone and on the microflora as a whole, cleaning it. And you can't say the same about mechanical cleaning. Moreover, ultrasonic cleaning is more pleasant for the patient and takes less time.

According to dentists, dental treatment should be carried out regardless of your position. Moreover, a pregnant woman is recommended to visit a dentist every one or two months, because, as you know, when carrying a baby, the teeth are significantly weakened, they suffer from a deficiency of phosphorus and calcium, and therefore the risk of caries or even tooth loss increases significantly. For the treatment of pregnant women, it is necessary to use harmless anesthesia. The most suitable course of treatment should be selected exclusively by a qualified dentist, who will also prescribe the required preparations that strengthen tooth enamel.

Treating wisdom teeth is quite difficult due to their anatomical structure. However, qualified specialists successfully treat them. Prosthetics of wisdom teeth is recommended when one (or several) neighboring teeth are missing or need to be removed (if you also remove a wisdom tooth, then there will simply be nothing to chew on). In addition, the removal of a wisdom tooth is undesirable if it is located in the correct place in the jaw, has its own antagonist tooth and takes part in the chewing process. You should also take into account the fact that poor-quality treatment can lead to the most serious complications.

Here, of course, much depends on the taste of the person. So, there are absolutely invisible systems attached to the inside of the teeth (known as lingual), and there are also transparent ones. But the most popular are still metal braces with colored metal / elastic ligatures. It's really trendy!

Let's start with the fact that it's just unattractive. If this is not enough for you, we give the following argument - the stone and plaque on the teeth often provoke bad breath. And that's not enough for you? In this case, we move on: if the tartar “grows”, this will inevitably lead to irritation and inflammation of the gums, that is, it will create favorable conditions for periodontitis (a disease in which periodontal pockets form, pus constantly flows out of them, and the teeth themselves become mobile). ). And this is a direct path to the loss of healthy teeth. Moreover, the number of harmful bacteria at the same time increases, due to which there is an increased cariousness of the teeth.

The service life of an accustomed implant will be tens of years. According to statistics, at least 90 percent of implants function perfectly 10 years after installation, while the service life is on average 40 years. Tellingly, this period will depend both on the design of the product and on how carefully the patient takes care of it. That is why it is imperative to use an irrigator during cleaning. In addition, it is necessary to visit the dentist at least once a year. All these measures will significantly reduce the risk of implant loss.

Removal of a tooth cyst can be performed by a therapeutic or surgical method. In the second case, we are talking about the extraction of a tooth with further cleaning of the gums. In addition, there are those modern methods that allow you to save the tooth. This is, first of all, cystectomy - a rather complicated operation, which consists in removing the cyst and the affected root tip. Another method is hemisection, in which the root and a fragment of the tooth above it are removed, after which it (part) is restored with a crown.

As for the therapeutic treatment, it consists in cleaning the cyst through the root canal. It is also a difficult option, especially not always effective. Which method to choose? This will be decided by the doctor together with the patient.

In the first case, professional systems based on carbamide peroxide or hydrogen peroxide are used to change the color of teeth. Obviously, it is better to give preference to professional bleaching.