Brown highlights just like that. When brownish discharge can be considered normal. What is endometrial hyperplasia

They can signal the presence of chronic endometritis, that is, inflammation of the endometrium - the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity. with endometritis occur before and after menstruation, often have a bad smell. Often, brown mucus forms in the middle of the cycle and is combined with aching pains in the lower abdomen.

Chronic endometritis is dangerous during pregnancy, it can provoke miscarriages at various times. Such an anomaly is characterized by the fact that the process of fixation of the fetal egg in the uterine cavity and its subsequent formation are upset. Untreated acute postpartum or post-abortion endometritis can lead to chronic endometritis; various intrauterine manipulations; imbalance between the hormonal and immune systems of the body; latent infections.

In endometriosis, there are dark brown discharge or splattered with blood. In this case, a woman may not feel discomfort and pain. Endometriosis of the cervix is a nodular, small-cystic formation or growth in the form of stripes of red or purple-blue color. From certain foci, dark bloody and discharge may occur.

Smearing, bloody dark brown discharge at the end of the cycle before the onset of menstruation or prolonged after menstruation may indicate endometrial hyperplasia. The causes of hyperplasia can be varied. Very often, this pathology develops as a result of hormonal balance disorders, as well as carbohydrate, lipid and other types of metabolism. The main role can be played by genetic predisposition, the presence of uterine fibroids, oncology of the genitals and the breast, high blood pressure and other diseases, the signs of which have a detrimental effect during fetal development, diseases during puberty and menstrual disorders provoked by them and later reproductive functions. The occurrence of hyperplasia in adulthood is often facilitated by past gynecological diseases, abortions, and operations on the genitals.

may be a sign of a polyp in the uterus. The cause of the polyp may be the pathology of the uterine mucosa or cervical canal against the background of an existing chronic inflammatory process. The cause of uterine polyps can often be called hormonal disorders.

Brown during pregnancy - especially spotting, bloody - is one of the first symptoms of detachment of the fetal egg or placenta, which happened a few days or even a week ago. Very often, this kind of pain is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen and in the lumbar region, similar to mild contractions.

There are times when dark brown discharge with the presence of an ichor indicate an ectopic pregnancy. At the same time, a woman may feel a decrease in blood pressure, periodic or constant pain in the lower abdomen, an acceleration of the pulse, dizziness.

They can also appear in the first months of using hormonal contraceptives. In this case, it can be called the norm. However, if such a phenomenon lasts for the 3rd month or more, then this means that this remedy is not suitable and a different method of contraception is needed.

Brown discharge, not associated with menstruation, greatly disturbs women, and there are quite good reasons for this. Among experts, it is generally accepted that vaginal discharge is a kind of indicator of women's health and the state of the reproductive system. The indicators of secreted mucus can tell a lot to the gynecologist. Of course, the brown mucous mass does not always appear as a result of a pathological process, and in some cases there is no reason for particular concern. However, often such a phenomenon becomes a symptom of the disease, and it is no longer possible to joke with this. When brown discharge from the vagina appears, you should not panic, but you should not let the process go by itself - the situation must be kept under control.

Why does discharge turn brown?

Vaginal discharge is always present in any woman, which is a normal physiological process. Normal secretions are considered to be transparent, odorless and irritating mucus, which manifests itself in a small volume, and their intensity changes during the menstrual cycle, reaching a maximum during the period of ovulation. The usual composition includes leukocytes and lactobacilli.

Brown discharges are mucous masses with bloody impurities. It is the blood that provides them with a brown tint (with rare exceptions when pigments provide coloring), and the saturation depends on the concentration of the blood component. Very small ingress of blood into the mass gives a pale brown tint, and an increase in blood content increases the color saturation (dark brown discharge, and sometimes even almost black).

It should be noted that the brownish shades are provided by clotted blood, i.e. there is rapid blood clotting and a deep source of bleeding, a variant of delayed removal of the mass is possible. If the blood does not have time to clot, then the discharge becomes red, scarlet or pink.

It is the bloody bases of brown mucus that cause increased anxiety. In order for such secretions to appear, an internal source of bleeding is needed. Physiologically, the female reproductive system is constantly aimed at creating conditions for the fertilization of the egg and the preservation of conception, which becomes the essence of the menstrual cycle. Physiological secretions in women largely depend on the periods of the menstrual cycle, which is facilitated by changes in the hormonal background.

Complete cleaning of the system from everything superfluous in case of failed fertilization is provided by menstruation, the bloody component of which is perceived as a completely natural phenomenon. However, small blood impurities of the same nature can also come out at other times, which causes shades of brown in the discharge. The very process of ovulation also creates sources of bleeding. Thus, dark brown discharge is largely determined by the menstrual cycle.

In addition, it is necessary to note some other characteristic periods in the life of women, when the characteristics of vaginal discharge can change radically. First of all, this is the entire period of pregnancy with a real hormonal "revolution", as well as the puberty of girls, menopause, sexual intercourse.

In general, brown discharge can be caused by non-dangerous, physiological processes, but can also be a sign of a pathological lesion (illness, injury). When analyzing the nature of mucus, the following indicators are taken into account: color and its saturation; volume; consistency; the presence of odor, itching, pain, discomfort, impurities, etc. Pathological discharge is always accompanied by additional symptoms.

Physiological processes

In order to understand the degree of danger of dark brown vaginal discharge, it is necessary to differentiate non-dangerous, physiological phenomena from pathological processes. First of all, physiological processes are caused by the menstrual cycle. Brown spotting is considered quite normal for 1-2 days after menstruation. This is how the remnants of unclaimed cells come out of the uterine cavity: at first it is red-brown, and then light brown mucus. If brown masses go longer than 5 days, then you should consult a doctor, because. pathologies are possible. Smearing brown discharge can be fixed 2-3 days before the onset of menstruation. This is how the female body reacts to external drastic changes (climatic, psychological factors, physical overload).

In the middle of the menstrual cycle (13-16 days after menstruation), the appearance of spotting is associated with the process of ovulation. Such phenomena, in principle, are anomalous, but within the permissible norm. They are caused by a sharp hormonal imbalance.

Most often, quite abundant brown discharge can occur within 3-4 months after the first use of hormonal contraceptives.

During pregnancy, at its various stages, brown discharge can be of a natural physiological nature. In the early stages of pregnancy, physiological phenomena are due to the implantation of the egg in the uterine wall. The process of fixing the fetal egg proceeds with a rupture of the smallest blood vessels, and the released blood mixes with the vaginal mucus. The mass may acquire a brownish, beige or pink tint. Such secretions are quite thick (cream consistency) and plentiful, but do not have alarming symptoms, and the pain syndrome is quite insignificant. The duration of the process can be 2-4 weeks.

Hormonal changes during pregnancy can cause spotting around the time of your period before conception. These brown discharges are also taken as normal. At the same time, these manifestations should not be abundant and prolonged (more than 2-2.5 days) in nature. The recurrence of such an anomaly can be repeated in 2-3 months.

Possible causes of non-pathological manifestations

Another powerful enough stimulus to activate secretions can be considered sexual intercourse. Almost 20% of all women feel a significant increase in the intensity of discharge, incl. brown hue after sex. Bloody discharge is noted during the first sexual intercourse in a girl's life and subsequent 2-3 contacts. Another option for the appearance of blood impurities in the vaginal mucus is sex when a woman is not ready for contact, when not enough lubrication is released, and frictional movements lead to abrasion of the vaginal mucosa and microcracks.

A fairly common cause of these manifestations can be various types of contraception. In particular, they are considered a normal reaction of the female body to the start of taking hormonal contraceptives or switching to other pills. Bloody traces can be detected within 4-6 months after the start of the use of tablets. If discharges are found even after this period, it means that this type of remedy is not suitable and should be replaced with another drug. If the change of tablets does not help, then you need to contact a gynecologist.

A similar reaction of the body may follow an unexpected cessation of taking pills after prolonged use. Even a reaction is possible if a woman simply forgot to take one tablet at the usual time. The body gets used to receiving a portion of hormones from the outside. Brown discharge also occurs with other methods of contraception. This phenomenon is detected within 3-4 months after the installation of the intrauterine device. Longer and more abundant discharge means that the spiral protection for a woman is not suitable for the individual characteristics of the body.

Manifestations of pathogenic factors

Brown vaginal discharge may be a sign of pathology of the genitourinary system. The following main pathogenic causes of this manifestation are distinguished:

1. Endometritis - an inflammatory reaction of the uterine mucosa (endometrium). Brown mucus, as a rule, is accompanied by an unpleasant odor, and sometimes a pain syndrome of a aching nature in the lower abdomen. The main causes of the disease are abortions, miscarriages, hormonal imbalances, infectious lesions, postpartum complications. Pathology has a chronic course and is very dangerous during pregnancy, because. disrupts the attachment of the fetal egg to the uterine wall.
2. Endometriosis - damage to the uterus or its cervix. Pathology in the uterine cervix develops in the form of small cysts and nodules or stripe growths of red or cyanotic color. The defeat of the uterine body mainly occurs in the muscle layer. With endometriosis, dark brown discharge is fixed, clearly indicating the blood component. After menstruation, the secreted mucus becomes somewhat lighter than before them.
3. Hyperplasia of the endometrium. Dark brown discharge of a smearing type is observed before menstruation and for a long time after their completion. The causes of this pathology: violation of the metabolic process (especially carbohydrate and lipid), hormonal imbalance, arterial hypertension, congenital anomalies, various diseases of the reproductive system.
4. The presence of polyps. Brown discharge often becomes a sign of the presence of polyps in the uterine mucosa or cervical canal. Their presence often provokes an inflammatory reaction. Especially severe bleeding is found when polyps are damaged, in particular during sexual contact.
5. Detachment of the fetal egg. Prolonged spotting of a smearing nature may signal a detachment of the fetal egg or placenta from the uterine wall. An important symptom is paroxysmal pain in the lower abdomen with irradiation to the lumbar region.
6. Pregnancy of an ectopic type. At the onset of such an anomaly, brown manifestations with an admixture of ichor are observed. Additional symptoms: arterial hypotension, pain in the lower abdomen, tachycardia, dizziness, general weakness.

The presence of diseases and pathologies

Brown spotting from the vagina can be provoked, in addition to the above pathologies, by a number of other diseases of the inflammatory, infectious and tumor type. It is necessary to note the following diseases:

1. Oncological diseases. Of particular note are uterine cancer and cervical cancer. Bleeding in the presence of such tumors is especially pronounced after sexual intercourse.
2. Erosion or ectopia of the cervix - ulceration or defects in the mucous membrane of the vaginal part of the cervix. Pathology can occur in a woman at any age, and the greatest danger is the tendency to transform into a malignant formation. The disease is especially dangerous in the presence of the papilloma virus in the body, which increases the likelihood of oncology. On examination, erosions are observed in the form of a superficial sore with a reddening area 3-20 mm in size. Bloody discharge increases during intercourse, because. mechanical damage occurs.
3. Uterine adenomyosis - extensive growth of the uterine endometrium. The main symptoms: brown discharge in the middle of the menstrual cycle, excessively heavy periods, menstrual irregularities, bloating, pain with increased during sex.
4. Uterine fibroma - a tumor of a benign nature, having a connective tissue structure and forming on the uterine wall. Symptoms directly depend on the degree of growth and include menstrual irregularities, pain and heaviness in the lower abdomen, dysuric signs, and irradiation of pain in the lower back.
5. Venereal diseases and sexually transmitted diseases: syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, candidiasis, etc. Characteristic signs: a sharp unpleasant odor, severe itching, burning. Bleeding increases after sexual contact.

Brown discharge in women can be caused by various reasons. Physiological manifestations do not require treatment, but oblige to carry out preventive measures: careful hygiene, nutrition optimization, rejection of bad habits, strengthening the body. If pathologies become the cause of the discharge, then you should not self-medicate. Only a doctor, after conducting appropriate examinations, diagnoses a specific disease and prescribes adequate treatment.

Women's health is a fragile thing. It seems that you dress according to the weather and do not freeze on the street, and you follow the daily routine, and you try to control the level of stress, but for some reason the reproductive system reminds of itself. It happens that brown discharge appears in the middle of the cycle. Is such a symptom always a cause for concern for one's health, or can this manifestation be a physiological norm - let's see.

Why do brown discharge occur in the middle of the cycle

What happens in the female reproductive system is characterized by a clear periodicity. The cycle begins from the first days of menstruation, when the functional layer of the endometrium is rejected during menstruation and is excreted from the body along with the blood. Meanwhile, under the influence of estrogen hormones in the ovarian follicles, another egg is already beginning to mature. About two weeks after the start of menstruation, her ovulation occurs - the exit from the follicle, and the ovaries begin to produce the hormone progesterone.

Such a change in the hormonal background in some cases provokes intermenstrual bleeding in the middle of the cycle, and since each organism is individual, they often only reflect the normal physiological processes in a particular woman. You do not need to be immediately afraid of the brown color emitted, since hemoglobin protein (which is part of the blood) acquires this color after contact with oxygen molecules and oxidation by them. But when changing the color of vaginal discharge, you need to consult a gynecologist to prevent the development of pathology.

According to the saturation of the color, spotting is conditionally divided into:

dark brown - sometimes appear when you start taking hormonal contraceptives as a reaction to the components of the drugs;
light brown - also characteristic of taking contraceptives, often occurs with menstrual irregularities and inflammatory diseases;
bloody discharge of red-brown color - indicates that the blood has been released recently and has not yet had time to clot, often occurs after violent intercourse due to microcracks in the walls of the vagina.

What discharge is considered the norm

The fact that vaginal discharge changes throughout the cycle is normal, but with the condition that they are odorless and colorless. Immediately after the end of menstruation, the discharge should be transparent and scarce, only sometimes leaving a mark on the linen. By the middle of the cycle, when the body is preparing for ovulation, the secret released from the vagina becomes slimy, viscous, thick, resembling egg white, on such days, to maintain a feeling of cleanliness and dryness, one cannot do without the use of daily pads.

After the egg has left the follicle, the amount of secretions decreases again, they become less transparent, white, reminiscent of diluted milk, sometimes with clots resembling small curd lumps, with a characteristic sour-milk smell. If such discharge does not cause itching and irritation of the vulva, and after menstruation, the discharge returns to normal, then this is a normal physiological phenomenon of the female body. You should be aware that the invariance of secretions throughout the cycle is a pathology.

Causes of brown discharge in women

The appearance of brown discharge in the middle of the cycle is uncharacteristic of its normal passage, but is not always a pathology. Changes in color are often caused by physical effects, for example, microtrauma of the vagina due to insufficient lubrication during sex; such selections disappear immediately after the exclusion of the actions that caused them. To establish the reasons for the change in secretions, competent consultation is needed, because such a restructuring of the body indicates that new physiological or pathological factors have begun to act in the body.

Ovulation

During this period, the hormonal background of the body changes, the ovarian follicle ruptures, a mature egg enters the abdominal cavity and the body prepares for its possible fertilization. Bloody discharge during ovulation appears due to the rupture of the follicle, they are noted in a large percentage of women. If at this time there are light smearing marks with bloody patches on the woman's underwear, which does not last more than 3 days, such discharge is not a pathology.

Pregnancy

A small discharge of blood is often observed when the fertilization of the egg has occurred and the fetal egg is attached to the uterine cavity. This action occurs without pain, but sometimes such a bloody trail indicates the implantation of an egg. In the future, during the normal course of the period of bearing a child, there should not be any discharge of a red or brown hue, their appearance is a reason for an immediate appeal to a specialist.

Light brown discharge during pregnancy often indicates a lack of the hormone progesterone, which causes endometrial rejection, placental abruption and threatens with spontaneous miscarriage. Another reason for such discharge is an ectopic pregnancy. If the test confirms fertilization, but the fetal egg did not descend into the uterine cavity, but remained in the fallopian tube, this situation requires immediate surgical intervention, since this is a real threat to the woman's health and life.

endometriosis

Regular spotting brown discharge in the middle of the cycle, sometimes even black, is a common symptom of this insidious disease. With endometriosis, the cells of the inner surface of the uterus grow and fall outside of it. Since they respond to the cyclical hormonal background, both inside the uterus and where endometrial cells have entered and develop, small monthly bleeding occurs, which causes inflammation of the surrounding tissues.

Since this is a very serious disease that threatens with complications and even infertility, you should immediately consult a doctor when, in addition to dark vaginal discharge, a woman observes other signs of endometriosis:

pulls the stomach, gives pain to the lower back, there is an increase in pain before menstruation;
menstruation became more abundant;
there was pain during sex;
pains are felt, giving in the lower abdomen, when emptying the intestines or bladder.

Cervical erosion

Intermenstrual bleeding, indicating this ailment, occurs not only in the middle of the cycle. Cervical erosion should be suspected when the discharge of blood, ichor appears after each sexual intercourse or gynecological examination, that is, when there was contact with the cervix. The diagnosis is confirmed during a gynecological examination using a colposcope - a special optical device that allows the doctor to examine the identified change on the cervix with a magnification of 20-25 times and take a photo for observation during the treatment.

Education in the uterus

Brown spotting in the middle of the cycle is often one of the signs of neoplasms of the genital organs - both benign (myoma,) and malignant (uterine cancer). The formation and growth of fibroids are accompanied by intermenstrual blood-brown, profuse discharge, sometimes turning into bleeding. Such a diagnosis is confirmed by ultrasound, in the future it requires constant monitoring, sometimes, depending on the rate of tumor growth, surgical intervention.

Uterine cancer is the most dangerous disease, one of the symptoms of which is brown discharge. Oncology, which began in the reproductive system of a woman, can spread to other organs. Women over 50 are more susceptible to this disease. With malignant tumors in women during the formation of menopause, the discharge is spotty, irregular, becomes scarcer over time, and menstruation, which has almost stopped, suddenly resumes again. Timely diagnosis of the disease gives good chances for recovery and continuation of a full life.

The formation of the menstrual cycle

When a girl's menstruation is just starting, as a rule, they are unstable in terms of date, amount of discharge, and often, in addition to the usual menstrual bleeding, have the character of bloody spotting. Such intermittent menstruation is acceptable in the first 2 years of the formation of the cycle, but in this case it is necessary to periodically consult with a specialist so as not to miss possible inflammatory processes.

Scanty bleeding occurs for physiological reasons with amenorrhea - the absence of menstruation for more than 6 months. You should know that the absence of menstruation is considered the physiological norm only during pregnancy and lactation, before the establishment of a constant monthly cycle in adolescent girls and after the onset of menopause. Other cases of amenorrhea are abnormal. Since this is not an independent disease, but a condition that is a symptom of other diseases, amenorrhea requires observation by a specialist.

During the premenopausal period, when the hormonal background gradually decreases, menstruation becomes irregular, sometimes occurring as brown spotting. If a woman who is in the menopause phase and her menstruation has completely stopped, spotting suddenly appears, regardless of their quantity, color saturation, duration and frequency, you should immediately consult a doctor so as not to miss the initial stage of oncological disease.

Sexually transmitted diseases

When a woman leads an active sex life, has several sexual partners, when a blood-brown discharge appears, she needs to be checked for the presence of diseases transmitted by direct unprotected contact. If there are uncharacteristic intermenstrual discharges of different colors (gray, brown, brown), with the smell of fish or a rotten smell, and appear against the background of a deterioration in the general condition of the body, there is every reason to suspect infection of the body and go to the doctor for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment .

Inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs

When spotting in the middle of the cycle is accompanied by a deterioration in general well-being, pulling pains in the lower abdomen, radiating to the back, painful sensations during intercourse, sometimes there is an increase in temperature - then it is time to suspect inflammation of the genitals, rectum or bladder. With this combination of symptoms, it is very important not to self-medicate, but to establish an accurate diagnosis by visiting a specialized medical institution.

Use of oral and vaginal contraceptives

If contraceptive hormonal drugs are selected by a doctor for contraception in order to prevent unwanted pregnancy, at the first stages of their use, spotting and even breakthrough bleeding in the middle of the cycle are allowed as a side effect. Normally, such phenomena should disappear after 3 months of admission, but if after this line they are still observed, such contraceptives must be changed. The presence of brown discharge in the middle of the cycle is typical if an intrauterine device is used as a method of contraception.

When should you visit a doctor

When you notice changes in the color of vaginal discharge and the appearance of blood in them, which was not there before, it is always better not to self-medicate, not to torment yourself with fears and worries, but to immediately go for a gynecological examination. In order for the diagnosis to be of high quality, it is better to visit the same doctor who knows your history, features of the body and whom you trust. Such a specialist will dispel groundless feelings and, if necessary, help to choose an adequate treatment.

Video about spotting during the menstrual cycle

The appearance on your underwear of traces of vaginal secretion with a brown color is not at all a reason to panic. From our video you will learn competent and detailed explanations of a specialist about the reasons for the appearance of such secretions, hear how the hormonal background of a woman affects the nature of intermenstrual secretions and whether it must be corrected:

If there is a brown discharge in women, then as soon as possible you need to contact a gynecologist. There are many diseases that are characterized by the appearance of brown discharge in women.

The first thing to do is to figure out why a woman's brown discharge began at one time or another. After that, it will be possible to decide on effective therapeutic measures.

The reasons

Every woman knows that vaginal discharge is normal. However, brown discharge in women indicates that there is an ichorus or bloody inclusions in the whites, which means that there is a dysfunction in the reproductive system.

Below are all the possible reasons for this phenomenon, for clarity, you can see the photo of each manifestation, characteristic of each of the reasons.

Diseases

First of all, it is worth paying attention to several diseases, which are characterized by the appearance of an atypical secret from the vagina:

endometritis. The disease is characterized by the appearance of a strong focus of inflammation on the uterine mucosa. You can observe the appearance of brown discharge with an unpleasant odor shortly before or after menstruation. In some cases, brown mucus appears in the middle of the cycle. If the patient has a disease with chronic endometritis, and she plans to become pregnant, then you should initially get rid of the disease, since there is a risk of miscarriage, regardless of the gestational age;
endometriosis. If endometriosis is localized on the cervix or body of the uterus, then one of the symptoms is dark brown discharge. At its core, the development of the disease on the cervix is the formation of nodular, cystic seals, which over time grow and take the form of stripes. You can notice an atypical secret. In some cases, their color becomes light brown;
endometrial hyperplasia. If an atypical pathological secret with brown bloody inclusions of a smearing nature went after menstruation or began shortly before menstruation and continued after it, then most likely the cause is endometrial hyperplasia. Any gynecological disease, abortion or surgical intervention in the reproductive system, as well as a predisposition to this disease, can provoke a disease;
polyps. Due to hormonal disorders, it is likely that a polyp forms in the uterine mucosa. Additionally, an inflammatory process can provoke such a phenomenon;
detachment of the fetal egg. If a woman encountered brown secretions during pregnancy, while their nature is smearing or there are blood inclusions in the transparent mucus, then most likely the reason for this is detachment of the fetal egg. At the same time, the woman has a severe stomach ache in its lower part. Pain can also radiate to the lower back. The nature of the pain is cramping;
ectopic pregnancy. If the appearance of transparent mucus is observed, in which blood inclusions are clearly visible, then this is probably a sign of an ectopic pregnancy. At the same time, the patient's blood pressure decreases. Sometimes the stomach hurts, the pulse quickens and dizziness is present;
any disease characterized by the appearance of an inflammatory process. Such diseases include thrush, bacterial vaginosis, chlamydia, gonorrhea and others. Any and diseases are characterized by the appearance of brown discharge with a smell, there may also be itching and brown discharge and other manifestations. The discharge varies in color, from dark brown to yellow-brown or very light with a slight brown tint.

If a woman has started taking contraceptives, which include hormonal substances, then the first 3 months from the start of the intake, the appearance of brown discharge in odorless women may be observed.

There should also be no other symptoms. If the discharge does not go away after a three-month period, then you need to contact a gynecologist for the selection of a new contraceptive, since this drug is rejected by the body.

Menstruation cycle

Many processes in the body depend on the menstrual cycle, and if smearing brown discharge went before menstruation, then this is a sign that menstruation will begin soon. This phenomenon is considered normal and is not a pathology.

If such discharges go on for a long time and do not stop, and also appear in the middle of the cycle during the period of ovulation, then this is a reason to contact a gynecologist.

Pregnancy

If a woman encountered an atypical secret during pregnancy, then several periods should be considered:

in the first trimester, discharge with ichor may appear on the days when menstruation was supposed to go. This is a natural process and does not harm the body;
if the discharge appeared at a later date, for example, in the second trimester, then this condition is dangerous and may signal that placental abruption has occurred. In the future, this leads to bleeding and there is a risk of miscarriage;
in the last stages of pregnancy, brown discharge indicates the release of a cork that holds back amniotic fluid. After the appearance of brown discharge, contractions often begin. Such a phenomenon is considered normal and does not harm either the mother or the child.

Climax

Brown discharge can be a signal of the onset of menopause at the age of 40-45 years. Also during the period preceding the menopause. Such discharge may occur due to the restructuring of the hormonal system.

This phenomenon does not pose a danger to the body, but it is still recommended to contact a gynecologist to exclude the possibility of developing diseases.

Other factors

In addition to diseases, there are some factors that can cause bleeding, they do not depend on menstruation:

appearance, which could appear due to rough sex or for other reasons;
neglect of the rules of intimate hygiene. Due to the fact that a woman does not sufficiently monitor the cleanliness of the genital organs, a change in the acid-base balance may occur. Because of this, the discharge becomes brown. You can get rid of them with the help of sitz baths of decoctions of chamomile or string. The duration of such baths should not be less than 1 week.

If the cause of brown discharge or leucorrhoea mixed with blood is a mechanical injury to the vagina, then no special measures are required to get rid of a non-typical secret.

You just need to refrain from intimacy, do not use tampons or sex toys for masturbation until the moment of recovery.

Stop bleeding

It is recommended that if brown discharge is detected, contact a gynecologist as soon as possible. When a small discharge mixed with blood or ichor has turned into severe bleeding, then you need to stop it.

To stop bleeding, you can use:

dicynone;
vitaxol;
transekamom.

However, if a woman is pregnant or is not sure about the rationality of using medications, then you need to call an ambulance.

Self-administration of homeostatic drugs during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, can harm the health of the baby and mother, so it is recommended to take medication only after consulting a gynecologist.

Conclusion

Brown discharge is an occasion to pay attention to the health of the reproductive system and understand the nature of the phenomenon. It is important to do this as soon as possible, because in most cases brown discharge is a symptom of a dangerous disease. It is not recommended to postpone a visit to the gynecologist in such a situation.

Discoloration of vaginal secretion can be caused by natural and pathological causes. Brown discharge, odorless and painless, cannot be considered harmless. Despite the absence of concomitant symptoms, such clinical manifestations quite often indicate health problems.

Odorless brown discharge is a generalized concept. Thus, dark yellow, brown, light and dark brown, as well as can be described.

Its main components are the secret produced by the glands of the reproductive system, and the fluid from the cervical canal. An uncharacteristic color of leucorrhoea is acquired when oxidized and clotted blood enters them. At the same time, discharge of a light or dark brown hue may not smell at all, unpleasant sensations do not appear.

Such changes are observed during pregnancy and in different phases of the cycle. Women do not perceive them as signs of illness. There is an erroneous opinion that pathology should always be accompanied by unpleasant sensations. In fact, everything is somewhat different. There may be a hidden threat in the body, which is indicated only by an uncharacteristic secret.

Brown discharge in women: norm and pathology

The appearance of mucus with a brown tint is considered a normal variant in the following cases:

taking oral contraceptives;
damage to the walls of the cervix or vagina during intimacy;
first sex;
within two days after the end of the critical days.

The occurrence of uncharacteristic secretion does not signal the development of an intimate disease. Similar symptoms appear due to hormonal changes and for a number of other reasons. If the mucus becomes abundant, heterogeneous, then this indicates the presence of disorders in women in the reproductive system.

Normally, brown fluid sometimes appears at the time of ovulation, in the process of implantation of the fetal egg. The nature of the secretion is short-term and spotting.

Pathology can be suspected in the following cases:

discharge is observed, but the woman does not take hormonal contraceptives;
uncharacteristic mucus is formed during menopause, when the regulation is absent for more than a year;
brown mucus appears after each intimacy;
concomitant symptoms (smell, pain, hyperthermia) are present.

The presence of pathological secretion is a reason to visit a gynecologist. It often indicates diseases that, if not properly treated, can lead to serious consequences.

Allocations that appear at different periods of the cycle

Brown mucus in women appears at different periods of the cycle. Such changes often indicate the development of pathology, but in certain situations they are regarded as a variant of the norm.

Before menstruation

A few days before menstruation should come, a brown daub is sometimes noted. If such a symptom appears once, then there is no cause for concern. It indicates that the process of rejection of the endometrium has begun in the uterus.

Among the factors that can provoke prolonged brown secretion before menstruation (about a week), there are:

susceptibility to stress;
improper organization of the diet;
adherence to a strict diet;
maintaining an unhealthy lifestyle;
chronic sleep deprivation;
the presence of bad habits;
excessive physical stress;
hormonal fluctuations.

The appearance of a brown liquid often indicates a cycle failure and the development of pathologies. Of particular danger are those whites that are accompanied by an uncharacteristic odor and pain in the lumbar region and abdomen.

In the middle of a cycle

Quite often they appear during the period of ovulation, which occurs in the very middle of the cycle. At this point, the fertilized egg matures and leaves the follicle. In this case, small vessels are damaged, which is the reason for the release of blood. It gets into the secret, oxidizes and flows out. Therefore, a brown daub is formed, which has a dark or light shade.

Such mucus has no smell, but sometimes it can be accompanied by mild pain in the lower abdomen. These symptoms indicate a favorable period for conception.

Instead of menstruation

Dark brown, odorless discharge is sometimes noted after sexual intercourse. If such a phenomenon is observed once, then there is no reason for alarm. Fears should be caused by a smearing secret that appears. Such changes most often indicate hormonal disorders. It is extremely important to identify their cause and eliminate it.

After menstruation

A daub with a brown tint can be observed at the beginning of the cycle - immediately after the end of the regulation. The appearance is due to natural causes. The remnants of blood and endometrium, which did not have time to come out on critical days, gradually coagulate and acquire such a shade. They do not cause discomfort, do not have a smell and disappear after a couple of days. If pain subsequently appears, and the volume of discharge increases, then you should immediately be examined by a gynecologist.

A small amount of brown secretion at the end of the regulation is often observed in women in the postpartum period. The walls of the reproductive organ are still stretched and weakened, which leads to the appearance of such symptoms. As soon as the tone of the uterus returns to normal, there will be no such leucorrhoea after critical days.

Pathological causes

Uncharacteristic discharge may occur under the influence of pathological factors. Many of them are asymptomatic, and their presence is indicated only by a smearing brown secret. As a rule, such clinical manifestations are observed in case of damage to the reproductive organ. They can appear before the regulation, immediately after their completion, and sometimes at other periods of the cycle.

Erosion

Ulcerations on the neck of the reproductive organ often do not show any symptoms. Occasionally, scanty discharge after intimacy can only appear. When the extent of the lesion increases, and the pathology is in an advanced stage, the mucus acquires a sharp, purulent aroma.

endometriosis

With the development of this pathology, an abnormal growth of the functional uterine layer is noted. Due to this, the blood from the reproductive organ cannot go outside and begins to accumulate in the uterine cavity and genital tract. As a result of this - the appearance of a brown daub at the end of menstruation.

polyps

An abundant dark secret that appears after a while after menstruation has ended is considered a clear sign of pathology. This process can be provoked by polyps that grow on the tissues of the cervix or the reproductive organ itself. In addition to meager leucorrhoea, there is often a delay in regulation. With the growth of the growth, pain and pus are also observed as part of the secret.

Neoplasms

With the growth of benign or malignant formations, the appearance of brown mucus is often noted. It is extremely important to identify them at an early stage of development in order to prevent serious complications.

Prevention and treatment

To avoid such problems, you should follow simple recommendations:

Do not neglect the rules of intimate hygiene. You need to wash yourself twice a day and use not ordinary soap, but special products.
During critical days, replace the hygiene item every 3-4 hours.
Daily pads should not be used regularly, but only in the middle of the cycle and closer to the beginning of critical days, when the volume of secretion increases.
Stick to a healthy diet. Minimize the consumption of unhealthy foods and increase the amount of vegetables and fruits in the diet. The menu should be complete and balanced.
To refuse from bad habits. Smoking and alcohol abuse adversely affect the state of the reproductive system.
Don't overstress. Physical activity should be moderate.
Follow the daily routine. There should be enough time for sleep and rest.
Timely treat any diseases, regardless of the nature of their appearance.
Regularly undergo an examination by a gynecologist.

The treatment regimen largely depends on the cause of the appearance of brown discharge, which is not accompanied by an unpleasant odor and pain. If they were provoked by a hormonal disorder, then hormonal medications are prescribed. In the case of the development of erosion, endometriosis, the appearance of neoplasms or polyps, they resort to surgical intervention. In the postoperative period, drug therapy is carried out, aimed at the complete restoration of the reproductive system.

The reasons that provoke the appearance of brown daub are different. Often, such symptoms occur due to natural processes occurring in the body. Sometimes they signal the development of the disease. It is extremely important to identify it at the initial stage of development, when the only clinical manifestation of the pathology is uncharacteristic secretion. You should definitely consult with your doctor. A change in the nature of the discharge may indicate serious health problems that can lead to a number of complications.