Non-hormonal contraceptives. All about modern contraceptives in irregular relationships. Natural ways of protection

The best solution to the problem of unwanted pregnancy is contraception. For successful protection, there are many contraceptive drugs. The most popular are hormonal and non-hormonal birth control pills. Hormonal drugs are the most effective, but have many contraindications.

How do non-hormonal drugs work?

For those who are contraindicated to take hormones, a number of non-hormonal contraceptives are available. They cannot be called pills in the sense that average buyers are used to. They are not intended for oral use, but are inserted into the vagina. On the market of contraception, they are presented in the following form:

comfortable ointments without a strong odor;
cream;
the optimal size of the candle;
vaginal balls.

Non-hormonal preparations contain spermicides, which within seconds destroy the membrane of the spermatozoon, making it sluggish and unviable. This is a very important property, because spermatozoa are able to get into the cervical canal in a few seconds, and after a minute and a half to reach the fallopian tubes.

Such active substances that destroy spermatozoa are nonoxynol, benzalkonium. In addition to reducing the activity and death of spermatozoa, these substances form a thick mucus that prevents the penetration of male cells into the uterine cavity. They also destroy fungi and germs.

Non-hormonal drugs are administered 10 minutes before sexual intercourse. For such a period of time, the product turns into a foam or cream. The active substance acts for 3-4 hours. Before each act, a new tablet or candle should be used.

Indications for use

Non-hormonal contraceptives are safe, have no restrictions on use. They can be used in the following cases:

if hormonal drugs are contraindicated;
when breastfeeding;
with some gynecological diseases (myomas);
when other means cannot be used (spiral);
with endocrine diseases (diabetes, thyroid diseases);
with violations of the cycle;
with allergies to hormones or latex.

These drugs are convenient for young women who have not yet established a regular sex life, do not have a permanent partner. Unlike new generation hormonal contraceptives, these drugs do not need to be used regularly, the intake does not depend on the menstrual cycle.

Advantages and disadvantages of non-hormonal drugs

The main advantage is simplicity and accessibility. The action of non-hormonal drugs is only local. They do not enter the blood. They have a moisturizing effect, so they can be used as lubricants.

In addition, they have the following properties:

do not affect the level of body hormones;
have no contraindications for use;
do not have a negative effect on the body;
do not destroy the microflora, do not cause irritation of the mucous membrane;
serve to prevent cancer;
protect against ectopic pregnancy;
fight inflammatory diseases;
reduce the possibility of infection.

The negative points include the fact that after sex you can not wash yourself, take a shower for the time indicated in the description. Otherwise, you can wash off the protective shell that the product creates.

Do not take these pills too often. In some cases, there are allergic reactions and individual intolerance.

Non-hormonal contraceptive pills (spermicides) must be administered before sexual intercourse in the vagina. This also creates certain inconveniences, since this must be done in a strictly defined period of time.

What drug to choose?

The newest contraceptive drugs that are currently being produced have a wide spectrum of action and are available in a rich assortment.

The most effective and popular modern contraceptive pills:

Contratex - vaginal suppositories. The package contains 10 pieces. Have an antimicrobial and antifungal effect;
Patentex Oval - Candles (10 pieces). The active substance is nonoxynol. It is recommended to use 12-15 minutes before intercourse. It has antifungal, antiviral, antimicrobial action. Does not cause allergies. No side effects;
Concepttrol - vaginal suppositories. The active substance is nonoxynol. Apply 10 minutes before sexual intercourse. Can be used to prevent sexually transmitted diseases. After the act, before the expiration of 6 hours, you can not go to the toilet, wash;
Traceptin - tablets (pack of 50 pieces). The main ingredient is benzalkonium chloride. Spermicidal, antimicrobial agent. Use 10 minutes before sex Contraindications - colpitis, cervical erosion. Sometimes it can cause irritation, itching;
Pharmatex - has a wide range of applications. Release form: tablets, creams, suppositories, tampons, vaginal balls. Apply 10 minutes before sexual intercourse, moisten with water before administration. Serves for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases. Has an antiseptic effect. Valid for 3 hours. But if during this time an ejaculation has occurred, and another act is being performed, then a new pill must be introduced. Contraindications: individual intolerance, diseases of the external genital organs;

Erotex - candles (5 pieces). Antimicrobial action. The drug is active for 3 hours. Use 10 minutes before the act;
Gynecoteks - vaginal tablets (12 pieces per pack), have the shape of a ringlet. Moisten before administration. Protects against infections. The action lasts 4 hours. For greater efficiency, it is used with a vaginal diaphragm or spiral. The drug is contraindicated in colpitis, individual intolerance, inflammatory diseases;
Benatex - tablets and gel. The remedy is contraindicated for colpitis, irritations of the vaginal mucosa and cervix. Requires deep penetration. Remains active for 3 hours. Antimicrobial and antibacterial action;
Gramicidin paste - has a contraceptive and antimicrobial effect. Treats colpitis, inflames diseases. Cures some diseases;
Contraceptin T - suppositories that contain tannin, chinosol, boric acid. It is a viscous thick substance that prevents the penetration of spermatozoa. Introduced 15 minutes before the act. Action time - no more than one and a half hours;
Spermicidal films are available in sterile packaging. Their use requires skill, it needs to be trained. The action starts in 15 minutes and lasts 1 hour.

Pills to use after intercourse

Sometimes unforeseen circumstances happen, and it is not possible to use protective equipment during intercourse. In order not to get pregnant, you can use non-hormonal birth control pills for just such cases.

Mifepristone is the newest non-hormonal contraceptive. You can take it in two ways:

once 600 mg immediately after the act or within 3 days after it;
1 tablet per day during menstruation. Take on days 3-6 and 27 of the cycle.

These pills are used in emergency cases, only after consulting a gynecologist.

Side effects

There are several side effects, in the manifestation of which non-hormonal contraceptives are canceled:

sudden headache;
hearing or vision impairment;
pain in the arms or legs;
sharp cough;

manifestations of allergies, itching of the body;
sudden pressure surges;
sudden nausea, vomiting.

One or more of these symptoms simultaneously indicate the incompatibility of the drug with the woman's body.

Limitations for the use of non-hormonal agents are acute inflammatory diseases and anatomical features that interfere with the administration of tablets.

How to evaluate the effectiveness of the drug?

To evaluate the effectiveness, the Pearl index is used, which reflects the frequency of pregnancy in 100 women who took a particular non-hormonal drug. The lower the index, the more effective the remedy. The index for an unprotected act is taken as the initial number: it is 85.

Non-hormonal drugs in the form of tablets are characterized by an index value from 3 to 21. Therefore, they are not effective enough. The Pearl Index of hormonal contraceptives is equal to or close to 0.

Therefore, non-hormonal means must be combined with mechanical means:

diaphragms;
condoms
rings.

Such double protection helps not only to avoid unwanted pregnancy, but also to prevent infection with various diseases. The effectiveness of complex protection is 98%.

It is necessary to use contraceptives, because the pregnancy must be desired and planned. Abortion is a real operation with all the negative consequences. The task of any woman is to take care of her health, to prevent abortions. Non-hormonal contraceptives contribute to this.

Before choosing from these drugs, you should consult with a gynecologist. There are many new drugs. What is suitable in a particular case can only be determined by a specialist.

With proper selection by a gynecologist, modern hormonal contraceptives are almost harmless, but many women avoid these drugs due to fear of side effects and prefer alternative drugs - non-hormonal birth control pills. It's time to deal with the features, advantages and disadvantages of this method of protection against unwanted pregnancy.

Non-hormonal contraceptive pills are contraceptive drugs belonging to the spermicide group, which are used for local protection against unwanted pregnancy immediately before sexual intercourse. Upon contact, the active substance of spermicides (benzalkonium chloride, nonoxynol or another) destroys the spermatozoon in a few seconds to prevent its penetration into the uterus.

Spermicides also have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects: they can protect a woman's body from fungus and some sexually transmitted diseases. Therefore, contraception with spermicides is considered one of the best methods if other means are contraindicated.

It must be understood that non-hormonal contraceptives are not pills in the full sense of the word, that is, they are not drunk. They come in the form of suppositories, sponges, foams, or tablets that are inserted into the vagina just before intercourse.

Benefits of non-hormonal birth control:

no contraindications (suitable for women of any age, can be protected for gynecological diseases and for postpartum contraception);
do not harm health;
no need to drink every day;
reduce the risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections;
a good choice for women who lead an irregular intimate life (enhance the protective properties of the condom).

Flaws:

used immediately before sexual intercourse;
you can not take a shower for a certain time (for each drug, the interval is different);
in rare cases, side effects are observed (allergy to spermicides and skin irritation);
not suitable for everyday use (with very frequent use, they cause a violation of the microflora and vaginal dysbacteriosis).

Names of non-hormonal birth control pills

1. Patentex Oval (PatentexOval)- is administered 10 minutes before sexual intercourse, the active substance nonoxynol is well tolerated by the body, allergic reactions rarely occur.

2. Pharmatex (Pharmatex)– can be supplied as vaginal suppositories, creams, tampons and tablets. The drug is developed on the basis of benzalkonium chloride, it is applied 10 minutes before intimacy and lasts 3-4 hours. Well protects against chlamydia, herpes, fungi, trichomoniasis, gonococci. If the instructions are followed, it does not affect the normal microflora of the vagina.

3. Gynecotex (Gynecotex)- is available in the form of vaginal tablets, the active substance is benzalkonium chloride. In addition to the contraceptive effect, it has a wide antibacterial spectrum of action. It is introduced 5 minutes before sexual intercourse and is valid for 4 hours. Ginotex should not be used in case of inflammation of the vagina.

4. Conceptrol (Conceptrol)- applied 10 minutes before intimacy, the active ingredient is nonoxynol, supplied in the form of vaginal suppositories. After using the product, it is not recommended to take a shower for 6 hours.

5. Benatex- a non-hormonal drug distributed in the form of gels and tablets. Not recommended for irritation of the vaginal mucosa and colpitis.

Conclusion: non-hormonal contraceptives cannot be used every day, as this is fraught with vaginal dysbacteriosis. Such drugs are considered the best choice for women who have an irregular sex life who want to protect themselves from unwanted pregnancy and genital infections by enhancing the protective properties of the condom.

Content

Vaginal birth control pills are one of the alternative methods of contraception that can easily compete with condoms, caps and other popular ways to avoid pregnancy.

Pros and cons

Not all women can decide to try vaginal contraceptives because of fear of harming themselves. Here are a number of reasons why vaginal tablets are safe and even beneficial for a girl's health and well-being:

Spermicidal action (fight against spermatozoa).
Destroy pathogenic microflora.
Do not violate the hormonal background.
Not absorbed into the bloodstream.
Can be used during lactation.
Additionally moisturize the walls of the vagina, imitating vaginal lubrication.
Convenient to use.
No bad smell.
Released in a pharmacy without a prescription.

Substances in the composition of contraceptives destroy the membranes of spermatozoa that have entered the vagina. This reduces the risk of getting pregnant to almost zero.

Important! Rare cases when a woman becomes pregnant are not associated with the drug itself, but with its misuse.

During sexual intercourse, there are always risks of infection with gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, herpes. The causative agents of these diseases do not survive under the action of the substances of the contraceptive drug, which prevents their reproduction and development in the vagina.

The main advantage of vaginal tablets is their non-hormonal action. They do not affect the ratio of hormones in the blood of a woman, and, accordingly, the menstrual cycle and secondary sexual characteristics.

Without being absorbed into the systemic circulation, the aggressive substances of vaginal tablets will not be able to harm the body. Therefore, you should not be afraid of such components in the composition as benzalkonium chloride or nonoxylol - they will not affect other organs in any way.

Any contraceptives, including vaginal tablets, have their drawbacks:

Difficulties with hygiene after intercourse.
Possibility of infrequent use.
Not all sexually transmitted diseases (HIV, syphilis) are protected.
Uncontrolled discharge of drug residue from the vagina.
The need to use contraceptives beforehand.

The principle of action of contraceptive pills before sexual intercourse

Medicinal substances that are part of contraceptives, envelop the walls of the vagina and are activated. When spermatozoa enter the vaginal cavity, their membranes disintegrate as a result of a reaction with benzalkonium chloride or nonoxylol, the main spermicidal substances of contraceptives.

After the destruction of the membrane, the spermatozoa become inactive: their organelles are destroyed, the metabolism in the cell stops. In this state, fertilization is impossible.

Attention! Some spermatozoa can still avoid the action of reagents and reach the egg, but their number is not enough for fertilization.

Instructions for use

Birth control pills are administered intravaginally before sexual intercourse. Tablets must be moistened with water in advance so that the drug better breaks down into active substances and remains on the walls of the vagina.

Important! The most comfortable position for administering the drug is lying on your back with knees bent and legs apart.

In this position, it is easier to introduce contraceptives to a greater depth, which is necessary for an effective spermicidal action.

1 tablet - 1 sexual intercourse. A new dose must be used in 2 cases:

If time expired.
Before the next sex, even if the contraceptive has not yet expired.

Contraindications and side effects

Any drug has its contraindications. Spermicidal preparations have few of them:

do not use vaginal tablets during pregnancy;
you can not use them daily;
can not be used during menstruation, with wounds of the vaginal mucosa and the presence of pathologies.

During pregnancy, there is, although low, but the likelihood of harming the fetus due to the aggressive action of the chemical components of the contraceptive.

Also, the use of a contraceptive can adversely affect the normal microflora of the vagina, but this should be feared only if used too often.

Allergy in the form of reddening of the skin of the perineum or itching in the vagina is one of the few side effects of the drug.

Important! The manifestation of side effects even in one of the partners is a good reason for stopping the use of vaginal contraceptives.

Names of contraceptive pills before the act for women

The proposed contraceptives are officially registered in the CIS countries, meet the requirements of the pharmacopeia and are in an affordable price range.

Pharmatex

Pharmatex is a French-made drug, available in several forms: vaginal tablets, cream, capsules, suppositories.

One vaginal tablet contains 20 mg of benzalkonium chloride, the main active ingredient in Pharmatex. The package contains 12 dosage forms.

Prices vary from 270 to 320 rubles. for one package. Stored at room temperature.

The activation of the contraceptive is fast - in just 10 minutes. The duration of action is limited to three hours, and one tablet is consumed per sexual intercourse, regardless of the elapsed time.

Gynecotex

Gynecotex is a domestic drug that is produced only in the form of vaginal tablets. Benzalkonium chloride is the main active ingredient of the drug.

Gynecotex is administered intravaginally at least 5 minutes before sex, and its pharmacological action is active up to 4 hours. Stored at temperatures up to + 25 °C.

One vaginal tablet contains 20 mg of the main substance. In total, 3 packaging options are produced: 6, 10 and 12 tablets in one package. Now Gynecotex cannot be purchased at a pharmacy, but on the date of the last delivery of the drug, its cost was 110-130 rubles.

Countertex

Kontratex is another analogue of contraceptives based on benzalkonium chloride. Manufactured in Russia, the form of the drug is vaginal suppositories. One suppository contains 18.9 mg of the active substance, there are 5 of them in one package. Stored at temperatures up to + 25 °C.

Now Contratex is not sold in pharmacies, the price of new batches is unknown.

Patentex oval

Patentexoval n is a contraceptive in the form of German-made vaginal suppositories. One dose contains 75 mg of the active substance nonoxylol-9 and a number of additional compounds.

In one pack there can be from 3 to 6 units of the drug. Suppositories are administered intravaginally at least 10 minutes before sex. The drug is stored at temperatures up to + 25 ° C. The price of Patentex starts from 400 rubles.

Traceptin

Traceptinum is a vaginal birth control pill available in Tbilisi, Georgia. The tablet contains 600 mg of potassium hydrogen tartrate, which has spermicidal properties.

One pack contains 50 tablets. Before the start of action of contraceptives, at least 10 minutes must pass. The vaginal preparation is stored at room temperature.

At the moment, Traceptin is not available for sale.

Erotex

Ukrainian drug Erotex is available in the form of vaginal suppositories, which include benzalkonium chloride. One suppository contains 18.9 mg of the active substance. In total, there are 5 units of the drug in the package.

The suppository is administered intravaginally 5 minutes before sexual intercourse. Action time - 4 hours. Unlike other drugs, Erotex is stored at a temperature of + 2 ° C to + 15 ° C.

Erotex is available in a pharmacy in the price range of 112-300 rubles.

Benatex

Benatex is a Russian drug in the form of vaginal tablets with the active ingredient benzalkonium chloride. One dosage form contains 20 mg of benzalkonium chloride.

Packing options from 5 to 12 tablets are available. Benatex must be used 10 minutes before sexual intercourse. Action time - 3 hours. Stored at room temperature. The tool can be bought for 300-400 rubles.

Comparative characteristics of vaginal tablets are presented in the table:

To obtain high efficiency when using vaginal tablets and suppositories, it is important to follow the rules:

do not try to inject the drug too deeply, otherwise the chemicals will get on the walls of the uterine cavity;
do not use vaginal preparations with other contraceptives (except for condoms);
make a thorough toilet of the genitals before using the tablet, but in no case do not wash yourself after sexual intercourse for at least 20-30 minutes. Soap and water will reduce the effectiveness of the contraceptive.

Conclusion

Vaginal contraceptive pills are easy to use and effective only if the woman follows all the rules and requirements for use. But with all the shortcomings, such contraceptives are a good alternative to popular methods of preventing unwanted pregnancies.

Non-hormonal contraceptives are no less popular than oral contraceptives, because in some ways they are simpler and more convenient. In addition, they are more versatile, in the sense that they suit more women and do not interfere with our hormonal mechanisms.

What are non-hormonal contraceptives

Unlike oral contraceptives, they do not suppress ovulation and do not interfere with the menstrual cycle, but they also provide protection against sexually transmitted diseases. Intrauterine devices, condoms, and caps with diaphragms are also non-hormonal, but today non-hormonal contraceptives are gaining more and more popularity. tablets, creams, sponges, foam and candles.

In fact, birth control pills of this kind are not even pills, since they do not need to be taken orally. They are placed inside vagina and allow to dissolve. Creams do not need to dissolve, but they are administered using a special syringe dispenser.

Contraceptive tampons also act as a barrier to sperm, which provides additional protection.

The effect of such funds is based on the action spermicides- means that destroy the membranes of spermatozoa, and therefore destroy them in the bud.

Usually these substances are nonoxynol-9(N-9), capable of destroying the membranes of acrosomes of male germ cells in a couple of seconds, as well as benzalkonium chloride(alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride), which first damages the flagella of spermatozoa, and then their heads, making gametes unable to fertilize the egg.

Less commonly, menfegol, octoxynol, syn-a-gen, etc. are used as spermicides.

It is worth remembering that spermicides begin to work only some time after contact with the vaginal mucosa. Worth the wait when using pills 8-10 minutes, after 5 minutes candles begin to work, through 3 minutes- cream, and tampons - immediately.

Thanks to nonoxynol, popular contraceptive suppositories patentex-oval, having a fairly high efficiency.

Another fairly popular contraceptive suppositories - Benatex work thanks to benzalkonium chloride. Embedding in the cell membrane, this cationic detergent enters into active interaction with the membrane lipoproteins of spermatozoa and destroys them, destroying the membranes and blocking their barrier functions. In the same way, this substance kills many viruses and bacteria, which means that Benatex contraceptive suppositories can also be used to combat STDs.

In addition, both nonoxynol-9 and benzalkonium chloride create a protective film on the vaginal wall, which also prevents sperm from reaching the egg.

They also slightly thicken the mucus in the cervix, which also prevents the penetration of sperm.

Pros and cons of non-hormonal contraceptives

There is no ideal contraceptive method for everyone that is free of side effects and completely effective. Non-hormonal methods also have their own advantages and disadvantages.

pros

Ideal for those who have No regular sexual life.
They are not introduced into hormonal processes, which means they do not spoil health, do not contribute to weight gain and other negative changes that can occur when taking oral contraceptives.
They give little protection against genital infections.
Suitable during breastfeeding and for those who, due to diseases, are contraindicated in oral hormonal contraceptives.
Can replace lubricants, as it is also lubricant for the vagina.
Reduce risk diseases cervix.
They have almost not contraindications and side effects.

Minuses

Still, their protection against unwanted pregnancy is not as strong as that of birth control pills and condoms - maximum 80% . It is better to combine candles with a condom.
Can call irritation and itching (including in the partner), as well as disrupt the microbiocenosis of the vagina and cause dysbacteriosis.
It is forbidden take a shower or bath immediately after intercourse. However, some manufacturers also produce intimate hygiene products that do not immediately kill the effect of spermicides.
They need to be placed in a few minutes before sexual intercourse, which causes certain difficulties in application.
ineffective during the period ovulation.

A full sexual life is an important component of the relationship between a man and a woman. Long gone are the days when women tried to protect themselves from unwanted pregnancy with the help of traditional medicine and local barrier methods, shocking ingenuity. The modern pharmaceutical market offers a wide range of contraceptives that are reliable and pleasant to use.

Benefits of non-hormonal remedies

Despite the increasing demand for oral contraceptives containing hormones, non-hormonal contraceptives are widely used among women of different age categories. The variety of forms used allows not to limit the sexual life of sexual partners, to get the desired pleasure, not to lose interest in sexual life.

Vaginal contraceptives are a chemical method of contraception based on the spermicidal effect of the main components of drugs (nonoxynol or benzalkonium chloride) when applied topically (vaginally).

Release forms

Non-hormonal contraceptives have the following forms:

candles (suppositories);
balloons;
cream;
spray can;
vaginal tablets;
capsules.

The increased interest in vaginal contraceptives that has arisen in recent decades has been facilitated by the media advertising the benefits of this type of contraception. The search for a variant of protection against unwanted pregnancy without the use of hormones leads to an alternative - a chemical method of protection.

Indications for the use of a chemical method of contraception

This method is shown in the following situations:

lack of regular sexual relations;
postpartum period and lactation period;
contraindications to the use of hormone-containing agents;
the presence of chronic diseases of the circulatory system, endocrine system and genitourinary system;
absolute or temporary contraindication to the use of barrier methods of contraception (intrauterine device, cervical cap, diaphragm, condom);
pronounced menopausal syndrome, manifested by structural changes in the vaginal mucosa;
errors in the use of oral hormonal contraceptives.

The almost complete absence of side effects and the absolute availability of acquisition make it possible to evaluate the positive characteristics of these funds.

Advantages of non-hormonal contraceptives

The positive characteristics include:

no side effects associated with changes in hormonal levels;
do not require control over the scheme of application;
prevent infection by pathogenic flora;
easy to use, have a pleasant aroma;
act as a lubricant, moisturizing the vaginal mucosa;
the best type of contraception in the postpartum and lactation period.

Despite the advantages of non-hormonal contraceptives, like any drug, they also have negative characteristics.

Cons of non-hormonal contraceptives

The disadvantages of non-hormonal contraceptives include:

lower efficiency compared to preparations containing hormones;
require preparation for sexual intercourse (preliminary introduction for 5-10 minutes);
with frequent use cause local allergic reactions in the form of redness, burning and itching;
contraindication to water procedures after coitus using personal hygiene products;
reduce their effectiveness during the period of use of antibacterial or steroid drugs;
are not recommended in the presence of acute inflammatory processes in the vagina and cervix, with vaginal bleeding.

The choice of a non-hormonal agent must be approached consciously. The most acceptable will be a consultation with a gynecologist. The doctor will select non-hormonal contraceptive pills, taking into account the experience of use among different age groups, analysis of effectiveness, indications and individual characteristics of the body.

As practice shows, most women prescribe contraceptives on their own, basing their preference on the opinions of friends who advertise drugs, as well as thanks to advertising in the media. Often the choice is based on the advice of a pharmacy pharmacist. What topical preparations are most effective? What non-hormonal pills will be better?

TOP 10 vaginal contraceptives

In the top 10 most used means, according to medical statistics:

Pharmatex;
Gynecoteks;
Benzalkonium chloride;
Erotex;
Countertex
Patentex Oval;
Nonoxynol;
Traceptin;
Concepttrol.

The drug Pharmatex based on benzalkonium chloride has proven itself well. It is available in the form of vaginal tablets, vaginal tampons, suppositories, cream. The spermicidal action of the drug destroys the membrane of the spermatozoa. The resulting thick mucus interferes with the fertilization process.

Each individual suppository is indicated for single use before sexual intercourse. The activity of the drug and the duration of action depends on the form of release of the drug. The most effective is Pharmatex in the form of a cream, which retains its activity up to 10 hours after insertion into the vagina. In addition, a bactericidal effect was noted with respect to certain types of bacteria and viruses: , chlamydia, Trichomonas, Staphylococcus aureus and herpes.

Remains of the product can be removed with ordinary water a few hours after coitus. Any kind of local contraceptive should be administered in a horizontal position of the body. The widespread use of Pharmatex by women of all ages determined its inclusion in the top ten most popular remedies.

Contraceptive vaginal tablets Gynecotex are indicated for intravaginal use. The effect is similar to the previous drug, but has a wider range of bactericidal effects, including enterococci, candida, HIV and others. Incompatible with iodine preparations that inactivate molecules of the active substance. During sexual intercourse, it is enough to insert a tablet once into the vagina. Single-use tablets are taken topically, slightly moistened with water.

The contraceptive effect of Erotex is due not only to thickening of the cervical mucus and the creation of a film that prevents the movement of spermatozoa, but also in the separation of the head from the sperm flagellum. Disposable vaginal suppositories that are inserted into the vagina are as effective as low-dose oral contraceptives.

Erotex, having a broad antimicrobial effect, does not disturb the overall microbial landscape of the vagina, is not absorbed by the walls of the vagina, and does not enter the systemic circulation. Single contraceptive suppositories have a pleasant aroma: lemon, rose, lavender, vanilla.

Countertex is presented in the form of vaginal suppositories that have spermicidal, antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral effects against most strains of pathogenic flora, including resistant species. Intravaginal introduction into the vagina ensures the activity of the drug for 1 to 4 hours.

Traceptin vaginal tablets, which include potassium hydrotartrate, are inserted into the vagina 10 minutes before sexual intercourse. They have active spermicidal action and antimicrobial activity.

Preparations Patentex Oval, Nonoxynol and Concepttrol act on the basis of nonoxynol. It reduces sperm motility by creating a chemical barrier. Candles or cream are best administered using a special applicator 10 minutes before intercourse. The active substance nonoxynol has antimicrobial activity against most pathogenic microorganisms: bacteria, viruses, fungi.

Non-hormonal contraceptives remain effective when used correctly. A single dose of the drug can be combined with other types of contraception. A hormonal contraceptive in combination with a non-hormonal contraceptive, taken for the first time before intercourse, significantly increases efficiency. And also increase the chances of success of non-hormonal drugs, combined with barrier methods of protection (condom, spiral and others).

Let the choice of an effective non-hormonal contraceptive be entrusted to a gynecologist who has analyzed the general condition of the female body and its individual characteristics.