Herpes sore throat in children treatment with folk remedies is effective. Diagnostic search for herpes sore throat. Diagnosis of herpetic sore throat

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Herpes sore throat is a disease in which symptoms of inflammation in the throat appear with the development of swelling of the tonsils and the appearance of a rash on them in the form of blisters with liquid. According to statistics, this pathology is rare. How to properly treat herpetic sore throat at home?

Causes of herpetic sore throat

This disease develops as a result of the penetration of the Coxsackie virus by the fecal-oral route. Herpes sore throat is most often observed in childhood, from about 3 to 10 years. But it can sometimes occur in adults. The following factors provoke its appearance:

stressful situations;
feverish conditions;
violation of metabolic processes or hormonal imbalance;
abuse of bad habits;
chronic or severe acute diseases with reduced immunity;
HIV infection.

Manifestations of the disease

Symptoms begin abruptly and worsen within 30 minutes to an hour. The patient's temperature rises to 40 degrees. Sore throat can vary in intensity - from absolute absence to severe soreness, aggravated by swallowing food or saliva. A specific herpes rash forms on the throat. But redness on the mucous membrane is not as pronounced as with ordinary sore throat.

After some time, fluid begins to stand out from the bubbles, and erosive changes or sores appear in their place. Fever symptoms last about a week. There may also be disorders of the digestive system. Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting develop. In adult patients, the initial signs of such a disease as herpes sore throat completely copy the exacerbation of tonsillitis - the tonsils become loose and covered with a whitish coating.

Traditional Therapy

Treatment of herpetic sore throat with drugs should be entrusted to a general practitioner. In people with normal immunity, the disease often resolves on its own. In this case, it should be treated symptomatically:

for sore throat, NSAIDs, analgesics are used;
immunomodulators are used to restore immunity;
fever and symptoms of fever are treated with antipyretics.

Sometimes a doctor may prescribe antiviral therapy. The drugs of choice in this case are acyclovir and its analogues. In the presence of a severe and dangerous infection that does not stop with acyclovir, the patient is recommended foscarnet. But this remedy can be taken only in exceptional cases, since it is highly toxic.. However, when exposed to it, a herpes rash in the throat is quickly eliminated.

If a pathogenic bacterial flora joins the pathological process, then broad-spectrum antibiotics can be used.

Folk methods of treatment

Treatment of herpetic sore throat with folk remedies can be used for intolerance to antiviral drugs, and also as an addition to classical therapy.

Propolis will help

Propolis is a well-known remedy - it will quickly relieve inflammation and painful symptoms, with its help, herpes sore throat passes faster, as the body's immune forces increase.

There is a recipe for making alcohol tincture with propolis. To do this, thirty grams of raw materials must be placed in the freezer overnight. In the morning it must be put in a bag and crushed with a hammer. Then put the resulting powder into a glass container and pour 100 ml of alcohol. The jar must be kept in a dark place for two weeks, every day the tincture should be shaken. After cooking, it is necessary to lubricate the rashes with a bandage.
A herpes rash in the throat will pass faster if you take about 2 grams of propolis by mouth and use it as a chewing gum daily. After - spit or swallow.

Beet treatment

Symptoms of the disease can be treated with beetroot juice:

Get the gruel from the beets with a grater, then add the same amount of hot water to it and let it stand for 6 hours. After that, strain, and use the liquid for rinsing.
Get beetroot juice (take one medium sized vegetable) and add one small spoonful of apple cider vinegar. Gargle every three hours.

Using garlic

You can effectively treat a disease such as herpes sore throat using garlic and honey. To do this, prepare the garlic mass in the amount of half a glass through a crusher, pour honey so that the garlic is completely covered with it. Bring to a boil and cook, stirring, for twenty minutes. This time is usually sufficient to obtain a homogeneous mass. Remove from heat, cool, and then reheat. If the product comes out too thick, then you need to add a little clean water.

Recipes with herbs

Herbal treatment plays a significant role in the treatment and prevention of such a phenomenon as a herpes rash in the throat:

Take one small spoon each, eucalyptus and sage. Bring to a boil in 0.5 liters of water, and cook for 15 minutes. After removing from heat, cool, add one tablespoon of honey and quite a bit of citric acid. Rinse every four hours, then leave three sips of the decoction and drink it.
It is recommended to treat by ingestion and at the same time gargle with a decoction of, calendula, yarrow and rose hips. Take them in equal proportions (a tablespoon), grind, mix and put the resulting mixture in a thermos (two spoons) per liter of water. Infuse overnight, strain. Take a third of a glass, three times a day.
Herpes sore throat is treated by rinsing with a decoction of yarrow and. They should be taken in a ratio of 1: 2, mix and pour one and a half tablespoons of the mixture with a glass of boiling water. Insist two hours.

Herpes sore throat in children occurs at preschool age and in younger schoolchildren. The reason for the appearance of this type of angina is the Coxsackie and ECHO viruses, which have a high degree of infection (contagiousness) and seasonality of development.

Symptoms

The most susceptible to ECHO and Coxsackie viruses are children from 3 to 10 years old. The signs of herpes sore throat are similar to the symptoms of other types of infectious diseases of the pharynx - tonsillitis, but there are also differences that make it possible to identify herpes or herpetic sore throat. The acute period of the disease looks like this:

high body temperature - 38-40 ° C;
hyperemia of the tonsils, palatine arches, soft palate;
the appearance of nodules, which subsequently turn into bubbles filled with a cloudy liquid;
the formation of painful sores at the site of the opened vesicles;
febrile phenomena - chills, weakness, lethargy, aches;
difficulty and pain in the throat when swallowing;
increase in regional nodes;
dyspeptic disorders - nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lack of appetite;
cough and runny nose;
hypersalivation - abundant separation of saliva.

The incubation period is 7-14 days, and the acute period of the disease lasts 2-4 days, after which the temperature drops. The mucous membranes of the oral cavity, which have defects in the form of erosions with a bottom covered with a gray coating of fibrin, heal longer - 7-10 days.

The spread of the pathogen with the blood flow leads to damage to the muscles, including the heart, the membranes of the brain. Also, angina occurs with the appearance of nodules on the feet, palms, face, neck. The whites of the eyes are covered with a network of dilated vessels. The face may be slightly swollen and red.

After recovery, the patient can serve as a source of the spread of herpetic sore throat for another 3-4 weeks. Symptoms of herpes sore throat depend on the type of virus that caused the disease. A secondary infection can join the existing lesions, especially with foci of chronic infection in the oral cavity and nasopharynx.

The reasons

Herpangina appears seasonally - in the summer-autumn period. Against the background of reduced immunity, the pathogenic microorganism quickly invades the body, penetrating orally or through the nose. The herpes virus may be a factor facilitating the penetration of the Coxsackie virus or ECHO, but it does not cause the disease, despite the name of the pathology.

Stomatitis aggravates the course of pathology, because. a secondary infection can penetrate into the formed sores. The cause of the appearance of angina can also be the lack of immunity to this strain of the pathogen, its decrease due to the presence of systemic diseases or during the passage of aggressive therapy.

Cause herpetic sore throat:

Coxsackie viruses: group A, including 24 types of pathogen; group B, which includes 6 strains of the virus;
ECHO viruses, including 31 species;
enteroviruses of 4 more types and type 71 virus - they cause intestinal pathologies, hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, meningitis and encephalitis.

herpes sore throat

HERPES / herpetic sore throat in children, HOW to treat!? acyclovir, miramistin, anaferon, etc.

herpetic infection

Such a wide range of possible pathogens of herpetic sore throat causes various manifestations, ways of infection and consequences of the pathology.

Ways of infection

Infection occurs by airborne droplets and less often - fecal-oral. Non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene, close contact in groups of children leads to the transmission of the pathogen. Therefore, most often the disease is rapidly spreading in kindergartens and lower grades of school.

Peaks in the incidence of herpes sore throat are repeated every 3-4 years. During epidemics, the high contagiousness of the virus and the long incubation period lead to the spread of the disease over large areas.

The virus enters the nasopharynx by airborne droplets and multiplies in the mucous discharge for a long time.

Then it penetrates into the systemic circulation and lymph flow. With fluids, the pathogen enters the lymph nodes and tissues.

The fecal-oral route of penetration of the causative agent of angina leads to intestinal damage, causing digestive disorders, dyspeptic disorders. Unwashed hands, dirty bathing water, contact with contaminated toys, nipples, dishes cause epidemics not limited to local groups.

Diagnostics

The visual manifestations of angina are specific, which allows the pediatrician to make a preliminary diagnosis already when examining a small patient. But often the doctor directs the patient for additional studies in order to exclude the addition of a secondary infection or complications of the pathology.

The pediatrician may order the following tests:

general blood analysis;
study of swabs from the nasopharynx and samples of the contents of the vesicles by polymerase chain reaction (PCR);
clarification of the strain of the pathogen using enzyme immunoassay (ELISA);
detection of antibodies to the virus - complement fixation reaction (RCC).

The conducted studies allow prescribing adequate treatment and reducing the possibility of spreading the disease.

Treatment of herpes sore throat in children

In the complex therapy of angina, various methods of treatment are used:

medical;
physiotherapy;
folk;
dietary.

Small patients must be isolated for the entire period of the disease. The child must receive dietary nutrition.

Medical treatment

In the complex therapy of angina, the following medicines are used:

hypoallergenic - Claritin, Diazolin, Loratadin syrup;
immunomodulators - Imudon, Immunal;
local antiseptics that have an enveloping, disinfecting and analgesic effect on the pharyngeal mucosa - Ingalipt, Grammidin Neo, Septolete Neo;
antipyretic - Ibuprofen, Efferalgan, Nurofen, Panadol.

Antibiotics are prescribed only when a secondary infection is attached, because. this group of drugs does not act on pathogens of herpes sore throat. They also use drugs for symptomatic treatment - anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antispasmodics for headaches and pain in the abdomen.

When a herpes virus is detected, Acyclovir is prescribed. In case of damage to the eyes, an ointment is prescribed, in all other cases, tablets are used. The dosage of Acyclovir depends on age and is calculated according to the patient's body weight.

Folk remedies

With herpetic sore throat, the use of inhalations and compresses on the throat area is unacceptable. they cause increased blood flow and lead to the spread of the virus in the body.

Traditional medicine offers medicinal plants with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects for gargling - sage, meadowsweet, meadow geranium, coltsfoot, oak bark.

In the acute period, the baby can be given warm tea made from plants with antipyretic, diaphoretic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties - rose hips, viburnum berries, mint grass, raspberry leaves, linden flowers.

Care and Nutrition

Fever and high body temperature lead to dehydration. Therefore, in the treatment of herpes sore throat, it is necessary to increase the drinking regimen. The child should be given a warm drink - compotes, decoctions, herbal teas.

Food should be light but nutritious. The consistency of the proposed dishes should not injure the mucous membrane, so it is better to give preference to semi-liquid, puree food. The temperature of the food should not cause discomfort when swallowing, so hot and cold foods should be avoided. A balanced, vitamin-enriched diet will speed up the healing process.

You should not forget to regularly treat the throat after each meal with a solution of furacilin or a decoction of herbs and Givalex, Geksoral, Tantum Verde preparations. In the acute period, bed rest is recommended.

Disease prevention

The risk of herpes sore throat in a child increases if the baby is often sick. Therefore, the main measure for the prevention of the disease is to increase immunity - hardening, physical activity, walks in the fresh air, water procedures.

From childhood, the child must be taught to follow the rules of hygiene, which will save him from many diseases of “dirty hands”. During a possible epidemic of herpes sore throat, for the purpose of prevention, vitamin-mineral complexes and drugs recommended by a pediatrician should be taken.

Complications

Herpes sore throat in a child can occur with various complications, for example:

meningoencephalitis;
myocarditis;
tonsillitis;
jade;
conjunctivitis.

Those who have been ill with herpes sore throat in childhood are not afraid of infection with the same strain of the pathogen. But they are not immune from the disease caused by another type of virus.

Komarovsky's opinion

Children of the first two years of life are less likely to get sick with herpes sore throat, as they have passive immunity and are not in closely contacting groups. But they also get sick sometimes. Dr. Komarovsky advises to limit yourself to drinking plenty of water and antipyretic drugs that are age-appropriate. He advises to observe the condition of the child and, without special need, not to give the baby medicines.

Herpetic or herpes sore throat (herpangina, vesicular pharyngitis) is an acute infectious disease accompanied by sore throat, a sudden increase in body temperature, inflammation of the pharyngeal formations (pharyngitis), a violation of the act of swallowing (dysphagia), as well as the appearance of vesicles on the back of the pharynx with their subsequent ulceration.

How can this disease manifest itself?

Sometimes the disease is manifested by local symptoms - abdominal pain, general malaise, possible nausea and vomiting. If it happens that herpetic sore throat appears in a child under the age of one year, then it is almost impossible to avoid complications.

But in most cases, the disease develops in children of preschool, less often primary school age. However, this does not at all exclude the possibility of an adult, especially if his immunity is lowered. Next, we will consider how to treat herpes sore throat?

How is the disease transmitted?

The infection is transmitted by airborne droplets, rarely by the fecal-oral route due to contact with a sick person or at the stage of recovery of a patient who continues to shed the virus for 3-4 weeks. That is, the main elements of the external environment involved in the transmission of the infectious agent are the hands, saliva of the patient, household items. Only a person can be a carrier of herpetic sore throat, since no cases of infection with this disease have ever been recorded in animals. In order for parents to be able to cope with herpes (how to treat the disease, we will consider below), they need to be informationally prepared in this matter, that is, to meet the disease fully armed.

Causes of herpetic sore throat in children

For the first time in children, the clinical picture of herpetic sore throat was described in 1920 by the American pediatrician Zagorsky, who came to the conclusion about the infectious nature of this disease, as well as by Geibner, Armstrong and other doctors, who established the etiological relationship of the disease with group A Coxsackie viruses. Later it was found that that Coxsackie A 1-b, 8, 10, 16, 22 and B3 viruses can also be pathogens.

Many are interested in how to treat herpes sore throat in adults and children. This disease is ubiquitous, but it can occur in the form of sporadic diseases, less often epidemic outbreaks, while it can be combined with meningitis, myalgia, intestinal disorders, etc.

Provoking factors

The development of herpetic sore throat is facilitated by various provoking factors:

general or local hypothermia;
contact with a sick person;
acute stressful situations;
immunodeficiency;
herpes simplex virus (very rare);
intestinal infections;
wet feet in the offseason;
consumption of large amounts of ice cream and cold drinks.

What affects the severity of the disease?

The severity of the course of this infectious disease is highly dependent on the general well-being and condition of the patient, as well as on the number of viruses present in the body, and the immunity capable of retaining these viruses.

After the child has been ill with an illness, he develops a strong immunity to the virus of this disease, but immunity to other types of the virus no longer develops. How to treat herpes sore throat, we will describe below.

The clinical picture of herpetic sore throat in children

The incubation period of the disease can last from 2 to 7 days. Parents can notice symptoms of herpetic sore throat even with the naked eye. The disease in children begins acutely - suddenly the body temperature rises to 39-40 degrees, which is marked by a characteristic state of high fever, often having a two-wave character. In this case, the disease is accompanied by a deterioration in appetite, the development of general malaise, headaches and even vomiting. In some cases, the occurrence of cramping pains in the abdomen (especially in the navel) is noted. Also, the child may complain of pain in the muscle tissues of the limbs. Very rarely, convulsions are observed if it is an infant. Not every parent knows how to treat herpes sore throat in such a crumb.

As a rule, the elevated temperature persists for the first 2-4 days, and then begins to subside. It is characteristic of the disease that already on the first, less often on the second day, small (1-2 mm in size) papules appear on the mucous membrane of the soft and hard palate, arches and tonsils, causing redness, which later quickly turn into superficial vesicles filled with hemorrhagic or serous content. The number of these bubbles, as a rule, ranges from 2-3 to 15-20 elements.

It is important to know how to treat herpes sore throat correctly. It is because of the occurrence of bubbles in the oral cavity that the component of the painful act of swallowing joins. A few days after their occurrence, the bubbles burst, and a mucosal defect is exposed - surface erosions of various sizes of areas with a narrow band of hyperemia (overflow of blood vessels) and a grayish-white bottom. Sometimes during the course of the disease, several erosions merge into one. Painless erosions slowly epithelialize within 2-3 weeks. It is also worth noting that a change in the state of the pharynx, as a rule, is accompanied by painful swallowing and often profuse salivation. These are the unpleasant symptoms of herpes sore throat in children. How to treat the disease will depend on how pronounced its manifestations are.

What else is going on?

Infectious disease does not spread to the gum. If during the whole time a weakened child has a certain number of affected elements, then this process is accompanied by a rise in body temperature and a weakening of the general condition of the body. How to treat herpes sore throat in children, you can check with the pediatrician in advance.

Regional lymph nodes enlarge and become painful when palpated. In some cases, there is a slight increase in lymph nodes and other areas. Sometimes during outbreaks of infection, changes in the pharynx are limited to hyperemia without the formation of superficial vesicles. There are no changes in the blood formula in the clinical picture of the general analysis. Some patients have leukocytosis with an increase in ESR, which is quite natural in infectious pathologies.

Diagnosis of herpetic sore throat

An accurate diagnosis of herpetic sore throat is established on the basis of virological and serological studies. Pharyngeal swabs taken in the first 5 days of the course of the disease are used as material for virological research. in order to detect an increase in antibody titer, it is based on a study of serum collected in the first days of illness and after 2-3 weeks. Of all the diagnostic methods in this case, the most informative is immunofluorescent analysis, which consists in determining surface and intracellular antigens that are characteristic of certain pathogens.

During the differential diagnosis of herpetic sore throat, doctors start from the age of the child, the seasonality characteristic of this disease, and the localization of the elements of the lesion in the environment of the oral cavity. For herpetic sore throat, rashes on the skin of the face are not characteristic, and gingivitis does not develop, and the mucous membrane does not bleed.

Treatment

Treatment of herpetic sore throat in children practically does not differ from the treatment of similar complicated viral forms of sore throat and pharyngitis. It is also symptomatic, due to which the manifestations of the disease are weakened, and the healing process is accelerated. Manifestations of such a pathology can be seen in the photo. How to treat herpes sore throat in children with medication?

Medical therapy includes:

antihistamines that help relieve swelling in the throat ("Diazolin", "Fenkarol", "Claritin", "Suprastin");
antiseptics are used to prevent re-infection ("Furacilin", "Miramistin");
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to effectively reduce inflammation, due to which pain is also significantly reduced ("Ibuprofen", "Nimesulide");
at high temperatures, experts advise using antipyretics (Nurofen, Nimesulide, Ibuprofen, Panadol).

Let's take a closer look at how to treat herpes sore throat in children:

According to reviews, it is effective to rinse the sore throat with solutions of salt, furacilin, potassium permanganate or decoctions of medicinal herbs (chamomile, sage, eucalyptus, oak bark, calendula).
Only with an advanced form or serious complications of herpetic sore throat is an antibiotic prescribed.
Painkillers ("Gexoral", aerosol "Ingalipt").
"Interferon" to improve the general state of immunity, as well as counteract the development of infection.
Be sure to use vitamin preparations in order to speed up the healing process.

How to treat herpes sore throat in children with folk methods?

Folk remedies for the treatment of herpetic sore throat in children:

infusion of rose hips, mint leaves, linden, cumin, thyme, anise;
hot tea with honey, lemon and raspberries;
gargling with a warm solution with the following composition: mix 15 g of salt per glass of water with 10 g of soda and 5 drops of iodine;
warm milk mixed with honey helps to relieve pain and prevent the disease;
a solution of aqueous propolis can be used to treat the throat.

Caring for a sick child

We figured out the question of how to treat herpes sore throat in a child. Komarovsky confirms that therapy should be not only symptomatic, but also complex, because this will speed up recovery and reduce the risk of complications.

Competent patient care is as follows:

It is imperative for the child to ensure peace and bed rest.
It should be isolated from others in order to avoid infection and further spread of infection.
It is very important to give plenty of fluids and make sure that it is not too hot.
In no case should you warm up the throat, because this will encourage the growth of bacteria, which can slow down the healing process.
It is necessary to ventilate the room about twice a day, but not for long and so that the child does not freeze.
It is necessary to observe a balanced diet, in which dishes should be predominantly liquid, warm, and best of all, vaporous. There should be no salty foods and sodas in the diet.

Now you know by what means you can get rid of this unpleasant disease. But for such complex therapy, you must obtain the permission of a doctor, so parents should use this information only for informational purposes. Remember that self-treatment of this infectious disease can lead to quite dangerous consequences, which can sometimes be very difficult to correct.

We examined in detail how to treat herpes sore throat. Take care of children!

The symptoms and treatment of any infectious disease depend on the pathogen that caused it. The cause of the development of herpangina is an enterovirus. Therefore, the most effective treatment for this disease are measures directed against this viral pathogen. However, the lack of effective antiviral agents complicates the implementation of therapeutic measures.

At the same time, the nature of the necessary therapeutic actions depends not only on the specific pathogenic microorganism. An important role in the appointment of treatment is also played by the symptoms of the disease, the age of the patient, and comorbidities.

Principles of treatment

The main symptom of herpangina is characteristic rashes on the tonsils, posterior pharyngeal wall, arches, hard and soft palate.

Appearing as reddish dotted nodules, they transform into pathological foci resembling herpetic eruptions within 1-2 days, which is reflected in the name of the disease. However, since the pathological process is not caused by the herpes virus, but by another pathogen, the treatment is different. In this case, drugs prescribed for the treatment of herpetic lesions, such as Acyclovir, Zavirax, Gerpevir, cannot be used.

Acute tonsillitis is characterized by the development of pathological foci exclusively within the tonsils.

In the case of herpes sore throat, the lesions spread to a greater extent to the back wall of the pharynx, palate, arches, and the tonsils are less affected. Therefore, the use of antibiotics necessary in the case of follicular tonsillitis or other acute tonsillitis caused by a bacterial pathogen is incorrect.

Given that there are no effective antiviral drugs, in children it is aimed at increasing immunity. The activities carried out should

help reduce the level of viruses in the body;
improve general condition;
prevent the development of complications.

When determining how to treat herpes sore throat, it must be borne in mind that in addition to the presence of lesions in the throat, children have the following symptoms:

acute onset;
development of weakness, malaise;
lack of appetite;
pain syndrome localized in the throat;
dry cough;
runny nose;
an increase in body temperature up to 40 degrees;
enlargement and soreness of regional lymph nodes.

In rare cases, there may be single rashes on the lower and upper extremities. In severe cases, symptoms characteristic of involvement in gastrointestinal process:

nausea;
vomit;
abdominal pain;
diarrhea.

In weakened children or newborns, the disease is characterized by a more severe course. In this case, there may be symptoms indicating the development of meningitis, encephalitis, pyelonephritis, heart damage .

Antipyretic measures

A very important factor in determining how to treat herpes sore throat are indicators of temperature response. It is authentically known that fever in a child is a protective mechanism that provides an increase in immunity. The development of hyperthermia indicates the struggle of the body with a pathogenic virus. In this regard, it is justified to carry out measures aimed at reducing temperature indicators only if it rises above 38 degrees, the child's condition worsens, and also with the development of white hyperthermia, when the patient's condition deteriorates sharply, the skin becomes sharply pale.

As antipyretic measures, the treatment of herpes includes both drug and non-drug actions. Using an adequate temperature regime, air humidification, appropriate clothing, you can achieve a decrease in temperature by 0.5-1 degrees, which will significantly improve the patient's condition. Correct therapeutic actions involve the use of antipyretic drugs only in the case when measures that contribute to the most easy release of heat by the body have been ineffective.

However, when using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with an antipyretic effect, primarily paracetamol and ibuprofen, it is also necessary to take into account their analgesic properties. These remedies can somewhat reduce the pain in the throat.

The most important role in the treatment of herpes sore throat in children is given to drinking plenty of water.

Hydration of the body helps to reduce body temperature and is a powerful detoxification mechanism aimed at removing the virus from the body.

Due to the fact that not only coarse food, but also any liquid, when swallowing, increases pain, it is important to drink a drink that does not irritate the mucous membrane.

It can be any drinks at room temperature or even cold. It is at this temperature that they will most effectively contribute to lowering the temperature without irritating the mucous membrane of the throat. When offering a drink to a child, it must be taken into account that sour or salty drinks can increase the irritating effect on the throat mucosa.

Local treatment

Sore throat patients describe as a constant burning or scratching in the throat. However, topical preparations with antiseptic, bactericidal, anti-inflammatory effects do not have a noticeable effect on the rate of recovery. As for the analgesic effect of aerosols or lozenges, patients evaluate their effectiveness in different ways. At the same time, when using aerosols in a child, it is necessary to take into account the possible irritating effect of these agents and the patient's categorical refusal to take them.

It is possible to treat herpes sore throat in children without resorting to the use of coercive measures. In older children, it is quite enough to limit oneself to gargling with soda or saline solution, which the child will do it on its own. If the use of aerosols does not cause discomfort, then it is possible to use drugs such as Givalex, Tantum Verde, Ingalipt. Among the dragees in this case, the analgesic effect can be achieved using Strepsils, Lisobakt, Faringosept.

Regarding the use of the immunostimulating drug Imudon, there are different opinions among practitioners. Some experts consider his appointment justified, contributing to a speedy recovery. Other doctors are of the opinion that the drug has too many side effects for safe use in children.

Contraindicated procedures

There are also activities, the implementation of which in this pathological condition is dangerous and can lead to the spread of the process. These actions are

warming procedures on the neck area (compresses, rubbing);
carrying out inhalation;
application of electrical procedures.

The danger when using these procedures is due to the fact that their use is associated with a local increase in temperature and improved blood supply in the throat. This contributes to the development of conditions for the spread of the viral pathogen.

Diagnosis of herpes sore throat can be difficult, due to the nature of the development of pathological foci and their similarity with follicular sore throat. In this regard, how and how to treat herpes (herpetic) sore throat in children, the ENT doctor should decide. In this case, the parents of the child should be patient, since the duration of the disease reaches 8-10 days.

The main therapeutic measures necessary for herpes sore throat in a child are as follows:

Instruction

Treatment of herpes sore throat is usually symptomatic - removing inflammation by taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, lowering the temperature with antipyretic drugs, rinsing with antiseptic solutions.

Antihistamines should be taken to prevent the development of allergic reactions, relieve tension and swelling in (Suprastin, Diazolin, Claritin, etc.).

Local therapy of herpes sore throat consists in the systematic irrigation of the mucous membrane of the throat with disinfectants - aerosol antiseptics, painkillers, antiviral drugs. Washing is necessary as often as possible - every hour and a half, the solutions should be alternated. After washing the throat, it is necessary to treat it with special therapeutic sprays containing active ingredients in the form of plant extracts, hormone-like substances, etc.

The use of lozenges with antiseptic and bactericidal action helps to prolong the effect of drugs on the affected mucosa.

All food should be mashed and easily digestible - dishes that can have a traumatic effect on tissues, as well as fried, spicy and sour foods are excluded.

Plentiful warm drink helps the throat and soothe irritated tissues, helps to reduce fever and eliminate toxins. In addition, the intake of vitamins B and C is indicated.

Ulcers on the mucous membrane must be lubricated with special ointments - for example, an oil solution of Chlorophyllipt, propolis or Lugol, Holisol. Sea buckthorn oil accelerates tissue healing.

Herpes sore throat is one of the varieties of tonsillitis, which by its nature has an infectious-allergic origin. It is caused by coxsackie viruses (a family of entereroviruses) of groups A and B. A distinctive feature of this type of viruses is the fact that they affect not only the epithelium, but also muscles, nerves, etc. And this is a distinctive feature of herpes sore throat. Naturally, it is necessary to approach the issue of its treatment in a special way.

The risk of getting herpangina is highest in the group of preschool and primary school age. True, this does not mean at all that a person cannot become infected with it. At risk are those who suffer from various immunodeficiency conditions.

The source of infection is the carrier of the virus, both latent and in acute form. The disease is transmitted by airborne or fecal-oral route, for example, or household items.

The main symptoms of the disease

The main symptoms of the disease are general intoxication symptoms: fever (and the numbers can rise to 38-40 degrees), weakness, dry mouth, etc.

Also, patients with a rise in temperature may experience abdominal pain and even the appearance of vomiting. At the same time, the high temperature persists for at least 2-4 days, after which it can drop sharply.

Ways to deal with elevated body temperature here are exactly the same as with any other disease. You need to look at the state of the person.

There are also a number of changes that are coming. This may be redness of the mucous membranes, oral tissues, etc. In addition, papules appear on the reddened areas, the diameter of which is 2-3 mm. Over time, these papules change and turn into vesicles with a cloudy content.

The appearance of bubbles is accompanied by the appearance of pain when swallowing. Itching, salivation and bleeding of the mucous membranes of the mouth may also appear.

As a result, even erosion of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx can form. It is characterized by the appearance of a white-gray plaque.

Naturally, they increase. According to doctors, herpes sore throat disappears after 7-10 days from the onset of the disease. But it is worth considering the fact that the sick person, although completely cured, can still remain a carrier of the virus.

Treatment of herpes sore throat

Treatment of herpes sore throat occurs according to a well-defined pattern. So, naturally, the patient is prescribed bed rest and complete rest in order to avoid the development of serious complications.

The diet should also be adjusted. It is recommended to give the patient liquid, semi-liquid and mushy food. At the same time, it should be enriched with vitamins to maintain immunity. Naturally, it is necessary to include a plentiful warm drink in the patient's diet. The liquid will help to remove toxins from the body more intensively and, accordingly, heal faster.

Those who have signs of serous meningitis should be careful with water. This is due to the fact that excess fluid can lead to swelling of the brain.

For treatment, you need to take antiviral drugs. Antibiotics are prescribed only in cases where bacteria have also joined the virus. It is worth remembering that antiviral drugs should be aimed at curing, not herpes.

In addition, it is worth adding symptomatic treatment: rinsing the mouth and throat, taking painkillers, etc.

Lacunar tonsillitis is characterized by distinctive symptoms: sore throat, difficulty swallowing, perspiration; fever; acute onset of the disease; an increase in the submandibular and other groups of lymph nodes on the side of the lesion. On visual examination, the tonsils are enlarged in size, on the surface (in the lacunae) there are pustular plaques.

Instruction

From the first day of the disease, the doctor prescribes broad-spectrum antibiotics: macrolides, penicillins and semi-synthetic penicillins, cephalosporins in age dosages. It is necessary for the correct selection of antibiotics for the treatment of lacunar angina to conduct a bacteriological study and determine the sensitivity of the identified pathogen to antibiotics.

To relieve symptoms of intoxication, antihistamines are used, which will help reduce swelling in the tonsils, which in turn will lead to easier breathing and. You can take suprastin, tavegil, claritin, pipolfen (for - 1 tablet 2 times a day, according to age and weight).

A sick person needs a considerable amount of fluid. It not only relieves the body of dehydration, but also quickly relieves intoxication. It is better to drink non-acidic juices in order not to irritate the inflamed mucosa. An excellent remedy is jelly from fruits or berries. Such a drink is quite viscous, it perfectly envelops a sore throat and reduces pain. Food should be necessarily soft, preferably without hot spices and spices.

It must be remembered that this is a disease that is easy, which means that if you have the opportunity, it is better to exclude the contact of the patient with healthy people, especially with young children. After all, they are difficult to tolerate infectious diseases, and complications occur in them much more often. If it is not possible to isolate, then the patient, in order not to infect others, should always wear a mask and be under the constant supervision of a doctor. Angina can turn into a chronic disease, so take care of your health and do not catch a cold.

Symptoms

A sharp increase in body temperature, general weakness, pain when swallowing, swelling of the upper respiratory tract, whitish or yellowish plaque in the tonsils, a sharp decrease in appetite, reddening of the surface of the posterior palate are sure signs of an incipient disease. Also, angina can be accompanied by diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. Having noticed such drastic changes in the child's body, you should immediately seek help from a qualified doctor, and also make every effort to relieve the painful condition in the first days.

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine has accumulated considerable experience in the fight against angina. Before using non-drug products, it is necessary to check for a possible allergic reaction in a child to components of natural origin. Treatment involves a set of such activities:

1. Periodic treatment of the tonsils and rinsing with infusions of calendula, chamomile, Rhodiola rosea, sage or propolis.

2. Gargling with a solution of sea salt, soda, water in a ratio of 1:1:2 and diluted beetroot juice.

3. Washing the sinuses with a disinfectant solution or warm water with the addition of sea salt.

4. Plentiful drink prepared on the basis of medicinal herbs, honey, fresh ginger and lemon.

If you want to increase the effectiveness of traditional remedies in the fight against angina, then you need to start treatment after the onset of primary symptoms. At the same time, carefully monitor any changes in the child's body.

Medications

At the onset of the disease, the temperature should be gradually reduced. For children under 3 years of age, drugs that are absorbed by the body as quickly as possible (syrups, suspensions, rectal suppositories) are optimal. After 3 years, tablets, gummies and powders can be used. Please note that the antipyretic should be taken at a temperature of at least 38.5 degrees.

Additionally, spray the surface of the soft tissues of the throat with a spray recommended by the pediatrician. In no case do not remove white plaque from the tonsils on your own, as this procedure will provoke a further spread of the infection and aggravate the course of the disease.

An integrated approach and frequency are the main rules in the treatment of such a serious disease as tonsillitis. To alleviate the condition of the child in the first days of the disease will help not only the use of folk remedies, but also professional medical care. Do not forget that after recovery, recovery is required, including vitamin therapy, regular prophylaxis, taking immunomodulatory drugs and hardening.

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Treatment of angina folk remedies