Children's glycerin suppositories for constipation. Glycerin suppositories for newborns: how and why to use Is it possible to often put glycerin suppositories on a child

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Young mothers should ensure that newborn babies do not have constipation. This is dangerous for their health, because toxins accumulate in a small body. Various means are used to solve this problem. Many doctors recommend glycerin suppositories for newborns. This medical device is often used in pediatric practice, as it has a number of advantages.

Precautionary measures

It is important to remember the precautions when using glycerin suppositories. Be sure to monitor the dosage of the drug. If you increase the prescribed dose even slightly, the child will feel a strong burning sensation. The whole trouble is that he will not be able to say about it, but will scream and squirm. Inexperienced mothers may regard this as difficulty in defecation, and put another candle, which will aggravate the situation more.

In rare cases, such phenomena are possible with frequent and uncontrolled use of suppositories, such as intestinal obstruction and enterocolitis. Young parents should take the problem of the baby seriously in order to properly help him and not harm him.

Drug analogues

Sometimes, for various reasons, it is not possible to purchase glycerin suppositories for babies. In this case, analogues of the drug come to the rescue. A common analogue is the drug Mirolax. Unlike suppositories with glycerin, Mirolax is administered by microclyster, gently cleanses the intestines and promotes the excretion of feces. How fast does this drug work? A medicated enema results in a bowel movement within 10 to 15 minutes. Less often, this time reaches the mark of half an hour.

An analogue of glycerin suppositories is the drug Portalak. It is taken orally and produces a laxative effect. This drug can be used from birth at the indicated dosage. The dose is most often selected by the doctor individually, depending on the condition of the crumbs and the method of feeding.

With constipation in newborn babies, it is important to remember that bowel movements do not cure, but help to remove the symptoms of fecal retention in the intestines. Glycerin suppositories are the most harmless remedy for defecation difficulties, since the active substance is not absorbed into the intestinal wall. But this drug must be taken strictly according to the doctor's prescription in order to avoid side effects from its use.

Useful video on how to light a candle for a baby

Often, young mothers are faced with such a problem as constipation in newborns and infants. Especially often babies who are bottle-fed suffer from constipation. But such problems also occur in children who are breastfed due to changes in the mother's diet.

A very popular remedy for constipation in infants and newborns is glycerin suppositories. In case of constipation in a child, mothers with experience, and many pediatricians, will advise you. But, if you are going to use glycerin suppositories to eliminate stool problems in your newborn baby, you must first learn all about this remedy.

Can glycerin suppositories be given to newborns?

There are no special glycerin suppositories for newborns. Most likely, you will buy ordinary candles with glycerin or candles for children (for example, glycelax) in a pharmacy. In the annotation to both, you can read that they are used in children starting from 3 months of age (and a child under 1 month old is considered a newborn).

But in some cases, if it is really necessary, pediatricians still prescribe glycerin suppositories not only for infants, but also for newborns. It is believed that this is not dangerous, since the active substance contained in them - glycerol - is not absorbed by the intestines, but only has an irritating effect on the rectum. Therefore, glycerin suppositories are not addictive and do not have any negative impact on the children's body as a whole.

However, glycerin suppositories can still harm a growing organism: if glycerin suppositories are given to a child haphazardly and in unlimited quantities, natural peristalsis and defecation can be disrupted for a long time. In extreme cases, much more serious problems are possible, such as enterocolitis, drug-induced diarrhea, intestinal obstruction.

Glycerin suppositories for newborns - dosage

Children's glycerin suppositories are available in a dosage of 0.75 g, adults - in a dosage of 1.5 g. day no more than 7 days. In neonates, this dose should be spread over at least 3 days. It is not recommended to put glycerin suppositories more than once a day.

How to put glycerin suppositories in newborns?

First of all, wash your hands thoroughly with soap. With a clean, sharp knife, cut the suppository (candle) lengthwise into 2-4 parts. Lubricate the baby's bottom with baby cream or oil. Lay the baby on the back, lift his legs with one hand, bend and press them to the tummy. Insert the cut piece of the suppository into the child's anus slowly and carefully. Then hold the child's buttocks closed with the palm of your hand for 2-3 minutes (you can take the baby in your arms - this will make you feel more comfortable and calmer). After this time, or a little later, the baby will be able to "do his business." As a rule, you have to wait no more than half an hour. Some babies manage to do this in the first seconds after the introduction of the candle.

The main thing to remember when using glycerin suppositories to combat constipation in newborns

Glycerin suppositories are not a remedy for treating constipation, but only to eliminate its symptoms. It is worth using them only until the main cause of problems with the child's stool is clarified and eliminated. This is where a pediatrician should help parents first of all. Often, to normalize the baby's digestion and stool, it is enough just to adjust the nutrition of a nursing mother or change the milk formula. Dysbacteriosis can also be the cause of constipation - then a thorough examination and treatment is necessary. So, parents, be extremely attentive to the health of your baby and do not get carried away with symptomatic treatment.

Only young parents have solved the problems of colic and teething associated with the introduction of complementary foods and the growth of the baby, they are overtaken by a new test of childhood constipation.

Causes

Constipation is a violation of the functions of the gastrointestinal tract, as a result of which the feces move slowly, giving the child discomfort and sometimes pain.

The etiology of constipation is very simple:

• alimentary factor - violations of the regime and quality of nutrition, as well as lack of fluid;
• mechanical factor - organic changes in the gastrointestinal tract, the so-called "anatomical defects";
• dyskinetic factor - failure of motility and innervation of the gastrointestinal system.

In some cases, constipation can lead to:

• lack of fiber (vegetable) in the baby's food;
• violation of feeding or diet (complementary foods introduced too early, incorrect feeding regimen, monotonous food intake);
• season - in summer, the absence of stool can be 2-3 days;
• weak motor activity of the baby;
• violation of the child's intestinal microflora;
• insufficient body weight;
• rickets;
• lactose deficiency.

In a healthy baby, constipation does not last long. When a baby is formula-fed, fermented milk products should be given for constipation, which will help improve the digestive process. A 5-6 month old baby should include natural juices, mixtures on oat broth in the diet.

It is recommended to exercise before eating. For example, the exercise "bike": put the child on the back and take turns pressing the legs to the tummy. After the child has eaten, you can stroke the tummy clockwise. These simple procedures will help prevent constipation.

Most often, in order to normalize the baby's stool, it is enough for the mother to adjust her diet (when breastfeeding) or choose a different milk formula for the baby (artificial feeding). If you suspect a child has dysbacteriosis, you should be examined and treated.

"Ambulance" for constipation in children

To cope with the problem, pediatricians have been prescribing a drug for many years, the quality and safety of which is beyond doubt - glycerin suppositories for children.

This drug belongs to the category of dermatoprotectors. The main active ingredient is glycerol.

Glycerol (glycerol) is the simplest trihydric alcohol. The chemical name is 1,2,3-trihydroxypropane. The substance is actively used in gastroenterology as a laxative, as well as in dermatology for dry skin and mucous membranes.

Pediatricians do not recommend immediately using laxatives for constipation in children, because. they will lead to a decrease in the bowel reflex. Also, frequent use of laxatives contributes to the loss of potassium and protein in the child's body, reducing the tone of the intestines and muscles. If, with difficulty in defecation, the child experiences colic and increased gas formation, dill water or fennel tea is recommended for use.

pharmachologic effect

Since glycerin suppositories belong to a number of dermaprotectors, they act on the nerve endings of the rectum, on the mucous membrane of the intestinal tube, thereby stimulating intestinal motility at a reflex level, leading the whole process to defecation.

In the lumen of the intestine, glycerol softens the feces, thereby helping to comfortably empty the intestines. The pharmacokinetics of the drug is unknown. The drug does not have the ability to cumulate in the body, this is the main plus of using the drug for children under one year old.

Dosage and administration

The drug acts in two forms of release, for children and adults.

The children's dose is the concentration of glycerol in one suppository in the amount of 1.44 g with excipients (stearic acid, crystalline sodium carbonate). Candle weight -1.6 g.

For a single use, children up to a year are prescribed 1 suppository in the anus. Glycerin suppositories can be used up to 5 days.

For children aged 1 to 6 years, 1 suppository for a single use is also recommended.

Children over 6 years old - the optimal dosage is 2.11 grams of glycerol per 1 suppository. The use of candles is 5-6 days maximum.

The suppository is administered rectally, it is advisable to do this procedure better 15-20 minutes after breakfast.

The rectal technique for introducing a candle to a baby under 1 year old is as follows:

• put the child on his back or on his side;
• bend his legs so that they reach the baby's tummy;
• insert the candle into the anus and hold the child's buttocks closed for 5-10 seconds so that it does not immediately come out.

Be sure to wash your hands before the procedure, and lubricate the anus of the child with cream or cosmetic oil. The candle should be inserted very slowly and carefully.

Why can't glycerin suppositories be used often?

If the use of glycerin suppositories becomes a system, this can significantly harm the body. Over time, the receptors that irritate glycerol can completely lose their natural sensitivity, intestinal motility and the child's natural defecation process are disturbed.

Therefore, you should strictly adhere to the regulations dictated by the instructions, and before using the drug, it is better to consult a pediatrician.

Contraindications

Contraindications to the use of suppositories are:

• hypersensitivity to glycerin;
• anal fissures in a baby;
• inflammation in the rectum;
• hemorrhoids in the acute stage.

Side effects

Side effects from the use of suppositories include various allergic reactions, including itching, burning and hyperemia in the child's anus.

Price

The average price for a package of candles in the pharmacy market ranges from 133 to 164 rubles for 10 pieces.

The drug has four brand names:

• candles with glycerin;
• glycerin (rectal suppositories, laxatives);
• Glycelax (MosPharm).

The price of the above drugs with a change in name remains constant. The active substance is the same, auxiliary components may be different, from this the functions and action of suppositories do not change.

There are no analogues to this medicinal substance. There are laxatives for children of another category, which have a completely different composition, the price is also different.

Constipation is a fairly common occurrence faced by newborn babies. For most parents, this condition of the baby causes concern. This is due to the fact that they do not know how to treat pathology in a small baby.

An ideal option in this case would be glycerin suppositories for newborns. They are characterized not only by efficiency, but also by safety.

Advantages and disadvantages of the drug

Pros:

1. These drugs are not absorbed into the intestines and therefore are characterized by the absence of a negative effect on the health of a small patient.
2. The undeniable advantages of the drug is that it is not addictive.
3. The medicine is characterized by a high level of safety and is therefore widely used to treat infants.
4. Parents can buy glycerin suppositories for babies at any pharmacy without a prescription.

Minuses:

1. During the period of use of the drug in infants, an allergic reaction to its components may occur.
2. Long-term treatment with glycerin suppositories can lead to diarrhea in the infant.
3. Children's glycerin suppositories in case of overdose can cause a burning sensation in the rectal area. That is why many babies cry after. In this case, it is strictly forbidden to put the candle again.
4. If the drug is used for a newborn baby for a long time, then this leads to a loss of sensitivity in the rectal area. That is why the baby does not cope with the act of defecation on its own.

Features of use

It is allowed to use suppositories for the treatment of newborns, the dosage of which is 1.5 grams. They are characterized by a fairly small size, which ensures the most comfortable introduction into the anus of the baby.

A candle is placed in the anus of the chest baby. Before inserting the suppository, it is necessary to carry out hygiene procedures. From the age of three months, you can use candles of 1.75 grams. This is 1 baby candle.

Adult suppositories can be used to treat newborns. The dosage of the drug remains the same. Before use, the suppository must be cut in half and molded into a candle.

If the child is nursing, then he is allowed to put only 1 candle a day. The duration of treatment with this drug is 7 days.

Using suppositories to treat constipation in infants, parents need to be as careful as possible. If the dose of the drug is exceeded, then this can lead to adverse reactions.

Most often they appear as irritation and burning in the anus. If, after the introduction of a traditional medicine, the child begins to act up, then this indicates the appearance of adverse reactions. To eliminate them, warm sunflower oil is introduced into the anus.

The ideal analogue of this substance is peach or olive oil. Newborn children need to enter no more than 15 milliliters of this remedy.

The use of suppositories for the treatment of constipation in children is strictly prohibited if they have hemorrhoids.. If there are cracks and any other damage in the anus, then the use of suppositories is prohibited.

From 2 months, treatment with this drug can be carried out. In this case, it is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations of the doctor.

Price

Average price per pack of 10 pcs. in Russia is 140 rubles.

Parents' opinion

Anna, 26 years old

“My child suffered from constipation almost from birth. To combat them, I constantly used glycerin suppositories, which the doctor prescribed for me. This drug helped my child quite well, since the act of defecation was observed almost immediately after its introduction.

Irina, 32 years old

“I used glycerin suppositories to treat constipation in my baby. After undergoing treatment, he did not experience remission for a long time. But most of all I like the fact that the drug is not addictive.

Julia, 28 years old

“My baby often suffered from constipation, and laxatives in the form of a suspension did not help much. That is why the doctor prescribed us glycerin suppositories. I liked the fact that within 15 minutes after the introduction of the suppository, my baby's intestines were emptying.

Glycerin suppositories are a highly effective drug in the treatment of constipation in infants. Despite this, they are recommended to be used according to a doctor's prescription.

For those who are faced with the unpleasant problem of constipation, the question of a quality laxative is acute. Many people remember the old and proven method for decades - glycerin suppositories. Before using them, those suffering from constipation wonder how long the glycerin suppository lasts, since this delicate problem wants to be solved as soon as possible.

The instructions for the drug contain only information regarding the period after which a person has an urge to go to the toilet, and in consumer discussions, information on the speed of action of these suppositories can be found completely different. In this article, we will look at how glycerin suppositories work, and find out how long it takes to wait for the result.

Description of the drug

These suppositories have a translucent or completely transparent color. They may be completely colorless or have a slight yellowish-brown tint. Suppositories are hygroscopic.

The active ingredient is glycerol. Stearic acid, macrogol and sodium carbonate decahydrate are used as auxiliary agents.

Indications for use

Glycerin suppositories (instructions for use must be read before using them) are recommended in the following cases:

• hemorrhoids and pain during bowel movements;
• constipation lasting more than two days (including in pregnant women);
• constipation prevention;
• the need to facilitate emptying for those people who, for various reasons, cannot strain during bowel movements;
• anorectal stenosis.

How the drug acts on the body

Glycerin suppositories, the instructions for use of which clearly explain the principle of their action, help soften feces. After the introduction, the candle is sent to the rectum and there it begins to melt. This leads to the fact that glycerin, enveloping stagnant feces, softens them, so that emptying occurs gently, without injury and pain. This ability of glycerin suppositories is important for people suffering from hemorrhoids.

Also, lubricating the rectum, glycerin has an irritating effect. It reflexively stimulates intestinal motility, thereby provoking the urge to empty, which is directly used in the fight against constipation.

In what cases this drug will not help

In medical practice, constipation is usually divided into two main types: cologous and proctogenic. In the first form, due to such mechanical obstacles as scars, spasms or tumors, stool is retained above the rectum. In this case, the use of glycerin suppositories becomes absolutely useless. They can have a laxative effect only in cases of proctogenic constipation - when feces move freely through the intestines and get stuck only in the anorectal zone.

Instructions for use: how long does a glycerin suppository last

Each pack of suppositories must be accompanied by an official instruction for the use of the drug. It is definitely worth familiarizing yourself with it for those who use the drug for the first time and wonder how to put glycerin suppositories correctly. First of all, you need to take a comfortable position for yourself. For easier penetration, the anus and the candle itself can be lubricated with any vegetable oil. It is recommended to wear a medical glove on your hand.

When wondering how long a glycerin suppository acts, it is necessary to understand that each organism is individual. As a rule, glycerin begins to have an irritating effect on the intestines 15-30 minutes after the administration of the suppository. But judging by the reviews of those who use the drug in question, an unambiguous answer to the question "How long does a glycerin suppository work in adults?" no.

For some, the urge to void occurs almost immediately after the introduction of the candle, while others take time - more than 30 minutes. If the patient uses the drug for the first time and does not yet know how soon his body reacts to such a laxative, he is recommended to administer the candle in the morning, after breakfast, and at least 1 hour before leaving the house.

Finding out how long a glycerin suppository works in young children is easier. The desired effect is achieved a few minutes after the administration of the drug, because their intestinal mucosa is very sensitive and glycerin begins its irritating effect on it almost immediately.

How often can glycerin suppositories be used?

According to the instructions for the drug, the suppository is administered rectally, in an amount not exceeding 1 pc. at a time. At the same time, systematic and long-term use is highly not recommended. Due to addiction to additional irritants, intestinal motility may worsen. This medicinal product should be used in cases of single constipation.

Contraindications

Despite the fact that this drug is practically harmless, certain contraindications to its use are still present. It is better to refuse the use of glycerin suppositories in the presence of the following problems:

• hypersensitivity to glycerol;
• anal fissures;
• tumors of the rectum;
• paraproctitis and proctitis;
• acute inflammation and swelling of the veins of the rectum.

Possible side effects

With increased sensitivity of the rectal mucosa during the use of glycerin suppositories, irritations may occur, which are accompanied by itching and a burning sensation. If such symptoms appear, the use of suppositories should be stopped immediately. To soothe the mucosa, it is recommended to introduce about 15 mg of warm olive, peach or ordinary sunflower oil into the rectum.

Another side effect is that with prolonged use of these suppositories, addiction to the effects of the drug is likely, and, as a result, a weakening of the independent defecation process.

Specifics of use by pregnant women

Instructions for use of this drug does not prohibit its use by women in position. But before using glycerin suppositories, they are advised to consult with their gynecologist. Leaking through the mucous membrane, glycerin can irritate not only the intestines, but also the walls of the uterus, increasing its tone, which can be dangerous for the fetus during pregnancy.

Already after childbirth, glycerin suppositories are advised to almost all women, and often this drug is found on the list of things that you need to take with you to the hospital.

Glycerin suppositories for children

Since the remedy in question is considered one of the safest local laxatives, pediatricians often prescribe it even to infants. For children aged about a year, emptying 1 or 2 times a day is considered the norm, but they have a problem of constipation quite often. There can be a lot of reasons for this: from violations in the process of feeding to a lack of mass in the baby.

The use of laxatives at an early age is considered undesirable, as it can provoke a loss of protein and potassium in the body, as well as weaken the intestinal muscles. But from the age of three months, children can, if necessary, insert glycerin suppositories.

There is an opinion that the main active ingredient of this drug, glycerol, is not absorbed by the intestines, but only irritates its walls. But in any case, before giving a child any medication, and even glycerin suppositories, parents must consult with their pediatrician without fail.