What are the best types of dental implants? Which implants are better to choose? The cost of dental implants from different manufacturers

The installation of dental implants for many years can solve the problem of missing teeth in humans. Dental prostheses are installed by a large number of people, and therefore they are offered by manufacturers from around the world. The choice of designs is so large that finding a suitable and high-quality implant can be a real problem. The rating of dental prostheses by manufacturers will help in this.

Types and benefits of implants

The expediency of installing a dental structure depends on the examination of the patient and his examination. In some cases, the dentist may recommend fixed or removable dentures to replace missing teeth. But such structures often cause discomfort, and their installation requires turning the abutment teeth. Therefore, many choose the installation of implants.

Their advantages include:

Multifunctionality. There is a large selection of designs that differ in materials of manufacture and characteristics. Therefore, for each patient, depending on the density of his bone tissue, you can choose the right product.
Prevention of jaw deformity. The bone tissue between missing teeth softens over time, causing the remaining teeth to move. As a result, the bite changes, lips and cheeks fall, the face takes on an senile appearance. With the help of dental implants, negative consequences can be avoided by maintaining the same pressure on the jaw.
Painlessness. Dental prostheses, made of a special material, fuse with the bone without causing pain.
Durability. Dental implants from well-known manufacturers are distinguished by quality and reliability. Many companies give a long-term or even lifetime warranty on their use.
aesthetic appeal. The external crown mounted on the implant is matched to the color of natural teeth and practically does not differ from them.

When choosing the best implant, the dentist is guided by its placement and implantation technology. Exists several types of dental structures:

Rating of premium implants

These are the most prestigious and expensive designs, which are of high quality and have a lifetime warranty.

Nobel Biocare

Implants from a Swiss manufacturer, in addition to Sweden, are also produced in Israel, Japan and the USA. Their main features and benefits are:

The triangular surface of the prosthesis, which allows you to fix it more tightly.
The conical shape of the product reduces injuries during implant placement.
The design can be installed using the method of one-stage and two-stage implantation.
The surface of the dental prosthesis is characterized by a porous structure, with the help of which blood cells are rejected and fibrin accumulates. Due to this, bone tissue grows around the implant quickly and without any complications.
The survival rate of the structure is more than 99%.

Nobel Biocare implants are of the highest quality and come with a lifetime warranty.

Straumann

The Swiss company of the same name began to produce implants over 60 years ago. The technology of their production is constantly being improved, which allows Straumann dental structures to enter the global ranking, occupying the top lines in it. The main characteristics of implants include:

Dental restorations from the manufacturer Straumann can be used even in case of such contraindications as bone atrophy, diabetes, smoking and many others.

ROOTT

Swiss implants from Trate AG have proven their effectiveness in many years of clinical trials in European dental clinics. What determines the success of ROOTT implantation and the demand for this type of system?

The line of implants includes root-shaped, compression, basal implants. For any problem related to missing teeth, there is a solution.
ROOTT can be used for urgent implantation, for example, when a patient sets a task for a doctor to restore all teeth in 2-3 days.
ROOTT systems are ideally suited for anterior restoration – creating an esthetic gingival margin.
The developments of Swiss scientists in terms of surface treatment of implants made it possible to reduce the period of osseointegration by 1.5-2 times.
The percentage of engraftment - 99.2% - is similar to that of premium systems, while the manufacturer of ROOTT implants, TRATE AG, recommended the installation price and it is close to the average price segment.

XIVE

Implants from manufacturers from Germany have been on the market for more than 10 years, and are in great demand in Russia and many European countries. Their advantages are:

a special type of thread that securely holds the tooth in the bone tissue;
for pre-fixation, own intermediate links are used - a specially designed AuroBase abutment, a CERCON zirconium abutment or a temporary TempBase abutment;
dental structures can be installed even if the bone tissue is discharged;
with a narrow alveolar ridge, prostheses of the XiVE 3.0 series are used;
the survival rate is 99.5%.

Anthogyr

Dental structures from a French manufacturer combine high reliability and quality with ease of installation. They are shipped to 80 countries where they are in high demand. Features and benefits include:

Antozhir constructions combine high quality, reliability and durability.

Astra Technology

The Swedish company is known among dentists around the world for its high-tech scientific developments and full product certification. The success of Astra Tech implants is due to design features, which include:

Microroughness of the surface of titanium rods, which is obtained due to special metal processing. Due to this, bone healing and tissue repair occurs quite quickly.
A special micro-thread is an additional element for the growth of bone tissue.
The special design and conical connection transfer loads to deeper layers of bone tissue.
The abutment is attached according to a special system, with the help of which the crown is securely fixed on the titanium root and the gum is well formed.
Special screws that act as a plug protect the tooth from negative influences.

Astra Tech implants are of high quality and 99.9% survival rate. The company gives a lifetime warranty on its products.

Price for one premium implant – from 35,000 to 70,000 rubles.

Almost all of the above manufacturers offer training for specialists and equip dental clinics with computer simulation systems and diagnostic equipment.

Compared to premium dental prostheses, these designs are cheaper, but are of good quality:

All of the above structures are versatility, reliability, high aesthetics and relatively low cost.

Budget level implants

Despite the fact that the designs of some manufacturers have a lower price, they are of good quality and are in great demand.

Korean implants Osstem

Dental structures for the teeth of the Korean company Osstem known in more than 50 countries around the world. Due to the fact that manufacturers invest heavily in their development and research, Osstem products are of the highest quality and affordable price.

The Korean company produces two main implant systems - MS and TS, as well as all the components and tools necessary for their installation and for the operation.

Features of dental implants "Osstem":

Models of structures differ in length and diameter, can be temporary and used to fix removable dentures. Such a variety of products allows you to solve almost any clinical problem.
Bone tissue cells penetrate into the rough surface with micropores achieved by sandblasting. Due to this, the dental prosthesis is easily connected to the bone and quickly takes root into it.
Osstem offers a wide range of abutments. They can be made of zirconia and have an ivory shade, or titanium with a gum-colored gold base. For complex clinical cases, oblique abutments are made.
The last coil missing at the base of the structure allows reducing the load on the bone in the gum area, preventing its atrophy and necrosis. Throughout the life of the prosthesis, the bone remains strong.
Due to the special coating, the implant takes root within one and a half months without any complications.
The rough surface undergoes a special cleaning, which increases its sterility. This prevents the development of allergic reactions to a foreign body and eliminates the risk of infection of the wound.

The manufacturer declares that with the professional and high-quality installation of its products, Osstem implants will last a long time and gives them a lifetime warranty.

Israeli dental prostheses MIS

The Israeli company has been on the dental market for many years. For the manufacture of implants from bioinert titanium, high-precision titanium and modern Swiss equipment is used. MIS products has the following types of models:

In addition to the above models, MIS manufactures mini-implants with small stem diameter. They are used most often when installing complete structures.

The products of the Israeli company have a limited warranty period of 5 years. Manufacturers claim that implants will last a long time, but only for a certain time they guarantee their complete replacement.

Due to the fact that implant manufacturers produce products of various sizes, shapes and types, it is possible to choose the right design for each clinical case. And it doesn't have to be an expensive product. Many budget implants are also of high quality and can last for many years.

One of the most important questions for modern patients is as follows: Which implants are better to choose? Unfortunately, not all dentists provide detailed information about the dental structures used. As a result, the patient gets a chance to evaluate their quality only after a while after installation. Such ignorance can adversely affect the process of osseointegration of the product, cause rapid loosening of the implant, allergic reactions, or complete rejection of the system.

The only right decision in this situation would be to obtain comprehensive and reliable information about implantation systems used in dental practice. That is, if you find out in advance, you can avoid many serious problems that arise after prosthetics, and you can also count on a positive result of implantation.

In this article, we will talk in detail about that, and also give the basic principles that you should be guided by when choosing them. You will not only learn about the positive and negative sides of dental implants, but you will also be able to study. We hope that after reading our article, you will learn to understand all popular implantation systems.

DentaLand partner clinics received a certificate confirming the official partnership with the Swiss implant manufacturer (Straumann) in Russia. These dental implant systems are the most reliable in the world and have a lifetime guarantee as a result of the fastest healing in the jaw bone.

What rules should be followed to choose the best implants?

To select the most safe, high-quality and reliable design, you should be guided by the following criteria:

Pay attention to the biocompatibility index. As a rule, the most advantageous products are those made of titanium or its alloys. In this case, the grade of the base material should not be lower than Grade 5;
The best dental implants contain zirconium dioxide. This material is famous for its impeccable quality, has excellent aesthetic performance and does not cause allergic reactions;
An important point when choosing implants is the presence of a porous surface, which creates favorable conditions for a high-quality and reliable implantation process. Conversely, products with a smooth coating take root much more difficult;
You should also take into account rating of implant manufacturers. In most cases, systems of European and American brands are considered the most durable, strong and safe for the body;
Special attention should be paid to the shape of the product. When the question comes up, which implant is better to put, products made in the form of a cone come to the fore. This form contributes to better engraftment and ensures optimal distribution of the load that occurs in the process of chewing food;
Carving is one of the important factors. As a rule, manufacturers of high-quality structures use not one, but several types of threads within the same system. This allows you to take into account differences in bone density.

Main selection criteria

Also, before implantation, the following points must be taken into account:

Operating period. The most durable are products equipped with a thread on which there is no polished neck;
Ease of implantation of the dental structure;
survival rate. The most advantageous in this regard are titanium products;
Aesthetic characteristics;
Possibility of complex therapy: combination of implant placement procedure and bone grafting surgery. Or the ability to carry out implantation without additional manipulations;
The implant system must have all the necessary certificates;
Price. Affordable cost for dental structures is set in dental clinics, which are either dealers or provide significant discounts to their patients.

Rating of dental implants: from budget to the best

When it comes to that, you should pay attention to statistics that demonstrate the popularity of dental systems in Western countries. As shows rating of dental implants, among the highest quality systems in the USA and Europe are:, 3i Biomet, Zimmer and. The remaining products are produced by manufacturers from South Korea and Israel. They represent lower quality products, but at more affordable prices. A special place among such designs is occupied by Alpha Bio, MIS and.

10. Implants Xive (Ksayf) took the lowest positions in the ranking

As shown, the German Xive systems received the lowest rating from patients. This is due to their high cost. With average characteristics, their price leaves much to be desired.

The benefits of using these products include:

Good indicators of osteointegration;
The possibility of implanting such implants in the presence of any pathologies in the structure of the jaw;
The minimum time for the installation of the crown (6-8 weeks after implantation);
Simplicity of the doctor's work, which is ensured by the convenient form of the thread and the use of special color marking;
Hypoallergenic;
Long operational period (up to 10 years).

9. Israeli systems Alpha Bio (Alpha Bio) - acceptable quality at an affordable cost

In the penultimate 9th place in implant rating turned out to be Alpha Bio products. Distrust of patients and dentists in them is due to the fact that the surface of such systems does not have the required degree of hydrophilicity. In addition, the designs of this manufacturer contain impurities that have a negative effect on the osseointegration index.

Among the advantages, it should be noted an increased survival rate (up to 98%), the presence of the necessary SLA-surface, as well as the optimal ratio of cost and quality of the product.

8. A few words about MIS implants (MIS)

MIS implants are budget representatives of Israeli dental products. Despite the fact that they did not occupy high positions in ranking of the best dental implants, such dental structures are characterized by high survival rates and can be used for early and immediate loading.

The cons include:

The titanium material from which they are made contains impurities that have a negative effect on the osseointegration process;
Have a regular SLA surface

7. Anthogyr (Antozhir) - implants from France

French systems Anthogyr got the 7th line in the ranking. This is due to their design characteristics. Since the type of connection between the abutment and the implant is planar, a small gap may appear between these structural components. In the future, this may lead to loosening of the fixing screw. Also, a significant disadvantage of the product is the possible loss of bone, which may occur due to the implantation of an implant having a diameter of 5 mm.

The positive aspects of the Antozhir system include:

The possibility of using abutments of two types: zirconium and titanium;
The minimum period of implantation of the structure;
Suitable for one-time installation;
Low risk of tissue injury;
Simplicity of the implantation process;
Can be used for severe bone atrophy;

They have a shortened period of osseointegration.

6. Zimmer implants (Zimmer) - a product from the USA of decent quality

To the question: " Which dental implants are best?”, the American company Zimmer can give quite a worthy answer. Dental systems produced by this manufacturer have a number of positive characteristics. Of particular importance among them are:

The presence in the design of high-strength tantalum material;
Tantalum has a porous structure, which promotes rapid survival and does not cause adverse reactions;
A wide variety of abutments can be used with Zimmer implants, which increases the strength and reliability of the entire structure;
Possibility of installation even in the presence of contraindications;
The presence of special tools that allow you to carry out the highest quality procedure for implantation of teeth.

Despite all the advantages of using such systems, they have a significant drawback: Zimmer's zirconium and titanium implants have worse characteristics than tantalum implants.

5. Implants Osstem (Osstem) - systems with improved surface

Korean Osstem designs are famous for having an advanced ultra-hydrophilic surface and are affordable. However, they can only be installed on the upper jaw, which is dominated by soft bone tissue. It is not recommended to implant Osstem systems in the area of the lower jaw, with dense bone, if there are certain contraindications.

If you have a desire to use, then these are definitely Korean Osstem implants. The question may arise as to why they are so good. The design of such dental implants is similar to the most advanced Swiss implants from Straumann. It is these properties that allow them to take such a high position among budget-class implants. This includes the quality of the surface treatment of the structure, hydrophilic properties and a number of other useful characteristics. Of course, it makes no sense to compare the degree of survival of this level of products with Swiss implants, which rank first in the world in terms of reliability, but in their budget class, Osstem is the leader.

In DentaLand dental partnership clinics, implantation with Osstem products on a turnkey basis costs 45 000 ₽. This is the best price for Osstem implantation on a turnkey basis in Moscow. This price includes all components of implantation, metal-ceramic crown and all medical work. You won't have to pay anything. Payment for implantation is carried out in two parts: 22 000 ₽ for implantation and 23 000 ₽ for prosthetics with a ceramic-metal crown on a previously fixed implant.

4. AnyRidge implants (Eniridge) - advanced systems from South Korea

AnyRidge implant systems are considered quite expensive. However, they have a number of advantages that cover this shortcoming.

Firstly, such structures can be installed in one procedure, which helps to minimize the cost of implantation services.

Secondly, implantation of Enirage implants is allowed with a small amount of bone tissue, without additional operations.

Thirdly, the system has a minimum engraftment period.

Fourth, due to the presence of an improved coating, it was possible to significantly reduce the rehabilitation period after implantation.

Fifth, low risk of injury.

At sixth, thanks to the use of refined titanium material, a long service life and a high level of reliability are ensured.

In addition, the products of this brand have impeccable aesthetic indicators, which allows you to return a beautiful smile to the patient and give the teeth the most natural healthy look. Also among the "pluses" is the absence of any adverse reactions after installation.

3. Swedish implants Astra Tech (Astra Tech) - the best choice in the presence of contraindications

If you are interested best dental implants and them rating, then Astra Tech systems deserve special attention. They are famous for the following positive characteristics:

They can be used if patients have any contraindications: in the presence of osteoporosis, high blood sugar, etc.;
They have a high survival rate (up to 100% 7-8 years after implantation);
They have an improved ultra-hydrophilic coating, which helps to reduce the period of osseointegration;
They have a minimum indicator of atrophy of the bone tissue located near the neck of the product;
Can be used for early and immediate loading.

The disadvantages include:

They give low indicators of primary stability in soft bone tissue (only if we are talking about single structures);
They are overpriced: only one surgical operation to implant an implant costs more than 40 thousand ₽.

2. Nobel implants: unique designs from a leading manufacturer

This implantation system is characterized by the following advantages:

They have a high survival rate (98-100% after 3-5 years);
Have an improved ultra-hydrophilic surface (using phosphorus);
It is allowed to install Nobel structures for patients with various restrictions: smoking tobacco products, osteoporosis, etc.;
Can be used for early and immediate loading;
Suitable for the restoration of edentulous jaws using the All-on-4 and All-on-6 methods.

Among the negative characteristics of Nobel implants are the following:

Despite the fact that these are the most expensive structures, the installation cost of which is from 50,000 rubles and more, the list of their advantages is quite impressive. Below are the most important ones:

Equipped with an advanced ultra-hydrophilic surface;
Can be used for early and immediate loading;
It is allowed to use implants of this brand in the presence of any health problems;
Straumann products give a minimum indicator of atrophy of bone tissue located in the cervical region (up to 0.40-0.45 for 3-5 years);
They have a maximum survival rate (up to 99% after 9-10 years);
They can be made both from metal-free ceramics and from purified titanium and its alloy with zirconium.

That is, if you still think which implant is better to put on chewing teeth, and which one is in the smile zone, Straumann designs can be the best choice as they are suitable for installation in all parts of the jaw.

In DentaLand partnership clinics You can get yourself the best implants in the world at the lowest price in Moscow. The cost of implantation Straumann "turnkey" - 67 000 ₽ including a metal-ceramic crown. This cost can be paid in parts, ie. 35 000 ₽ when fixing the implant (surgical stage) and 32 000 ₽ at the orthopedic stage (fixation of the crown on the implant). The indicated price includes all necessary components and all medical manipulations.

Dental implantation is a popular procedure offered by all the best Russian dental clinics. The main thing in this difficult matter is to choose high-quality implants that meet all the requirements. There are good domestic and foreign manufacturers, they are constantly improving their products so that implantation is available to a larger number of patients. Let's try to figure out which dental implants are better and make a rating of clinics where implants can be placed safely, profitably and reliably.

Comparison of some models is impossible, since they have a different design, and each of them is good in its own way, but you can still find disadvantages and advantages in a general sense.

Implant rating - the most expensive

Nobel Biocare dental systems - from 40 thousand rubles, this is a premium class system, the manufacturer gives a lifetime warranty on implants. Such companies not only produce products, but also offer modern technologies for implantation and treatment of patients. Moscow clinics, which top the rating, offer products from a Swiss manufacturer;
Astra Tech dental implants - from 35 thousand rubles, are made in Sweden, they are also given a lifetime guarantee, they are not inferior in quality to Swiss systems;
Bicon dental implants - the cost varies from 30 to 45 thousand rubles, they are placed most often. They are the most popular among the expensive ones;
BioHorizons - price from 25 thousand, produced in the USA, popular among the best clinics in Russia;
Implantium - are made in Korea, have a low cost, but are not inferior in quality. These implants are quite popular among good dental clinics around the world;
Russian and Belarusian dental implants cost from 9 thousand rubles, and they close the rating as the most budgetary implants. They are of high quality, dentists like to work with them, and they are no less popular than expensive models.

All manufacturers produce high-quality goods, the difference is in manufacturing technology, materials and brand.

Implant rating - budget

The most budget options for implantation are Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian models. The range of implants is not large, the cost is minimal, they are not included in the rating of the best.

Such dental implants can be of different types - root-shaped, intramucosal, lamellar, subperiosteal, combined. Each dental implant has indications, and before installation, you should familiarize yourself with the quality criteria of systems from different manufacturers.

Dental pins consist of the implant itself, which is implanted into the bone, the crown and the abutment. The abutment is a transitional part that connects the pin in the bone to the prosthesis.

Quality criteria:

biocompatibility of the material - titanium is considered the best;
hypoallergenicity - with a tendency to allergies, zirconium pins are suitable;
lack of impurities - mixing materials leads to a decrease in the service life of the system, breakdowns, long engraftment;
the presence of zirconium dioxide - the material is added to expensive models.

In terms of compliance with all quality criteria, the USA and Europe can be put in the first place - these are the best manufacturers.

Rating of dental implant clinics

Most dental clinics in Moscow offer implantation services using various methods. Today, implantation is possible in one visit with a one-time load, as well as bone tissue growth, restoration of the dentition in a child and the elderly with a minimal risk of complications. Consider some of the most popular non-state clinics.

List of implantation clinics in Moscow:

SM-Clinic is a network of clinics with branches throughout Moscow, where you can get dental treatment;
StomArtStudio Leonardo - a dental clinic where you can install an implant from 20,000 rubles;
DentaLux-M is a clinic providing implantation and prosthetics services. You can install dental implants from 25,000 rubles;
Smile Denta - a clinic where dental implants are placed from 50,000 rubles;
Medical Clinic - dentistry, where you can restore a tooth from 15,000 rubles.

You can also highlight DiaMed, Lanri Clinic, German Implant Center, Dr. Levin, Dentaljaz and Meliora Dent.

When and how are implants placed?

In the best clinics in Moscow and other cities, it is possible to install the pin in several ways. The fastest option is express implantation or intramucosal. Already on the first day after tooth extraction, the doctor places a pin through the puncture of the gums and immediately prepares a temporary crown. The most reliable option, when there are contraindications and insufficient bone tissue, is a sinus lift followed by implantation.

Dental implants can be placed in the following ways:

intramucosal method - used for better fixation of the orthopedic structure;
intraosseous method - a pin of complex design is fixed, it is used more often to restore the anterior group of teeth;
subperiosteal method - used in case of insufficient bone height with severe atrophy;
intraosseous method - used to fix cylindrical, lamellar and conical systems, for this an incision is made in the gums and periosteum;
intradental-intraosseous method - is indicated to eliminate the mobility of organs when a pin is fixed in the root.

There is a one-stage and two-stage procedure for restoring a tooth by installing a pin. In the first case, the load on the pin is given already on the first day. The two-stage technique involves waiting until the implant takes root.

The loss of one or more teeth of the jaw arch is not only an aesthetic defect. The absence of teeth can provoke deformation of the jaw bones, changes in bite, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, and create speech defects. Modern dentistry offers a solution to this problem for many patients. Dental implants are an excellent alternative to removable dentures. Despite the high cost, implantation today is an excellent investment in a healthy and beautiful smile for many years to come.

So what are dental implants? How are they different from removable dentures? How many serve? What are the best implants? Implantation is a method of restoring a lost tooth unit or several teeth at the same time. Implantology also solves the problem of complete absence of teeth using the latest dental techniques. Dental implants are artificial structures that mimic the root of a natural tooth. The implant is placed directly into the jaw bone tissue (the process of osseointegration). Thanks to this special design, the artificial root fuses with living tissue, after which prosthetics are carried out. Implantation is the implantation of a dental root made of an alloy of metals into the bone, on which the crown part of the tooth is built up. Each implant consists of the following parts:

Abutment (head). Designed for fixing dentures, provides reliable fixation of the prosthesis, is a connecting element of the crown and the root of the tooth.
Neck. The component serves as a softening of the connection with the gum mucosa.
The body of a dental implant. The main element that provides fixation of the head and neck during chewing. The body has different types and is made depending on the purpose of the implant.
Gingiva former. The component belongs to a variety of abutments. In appearance, it resembles a screw connection with a cylindrical head. It is necessary to give the gum the correct natural shape.

Each part is securely fastened together with special fasteners, making up a monolithic structure for successful osseointegration. Manufacturers produce various types of implants that can solve a wide range of orthodontic problems. For example, to eliminate the absence of teeth of the entire jaw row, the installation of mini-implants is a good option, and if you need to restore the front incisors, then the classic sizes of root prostheses may be suitable. The nature of the jawbone can also play a special role in the choice of implants. With severe atrophy, a preliminary restoration of the bone structure is often required, but some manufacturers make special implants for implantation in places with a clear deficiency of bone tissue.

The operation of dental implantation has a certain algorithm, which is inherent in the installation of any structures. There are two main methods for osseointegration of an artificial root. Each has its own characteristics and technique.

Two-stage technique classical

To place an implant, the following manipulations are required:

Surgical. At this stage, osseointegration of the subgingival fragment of the implant is carried out, after which it is necessary to wait about six months until the absolute fusion of the prosthesis and the bone structure.
Prosthetics. After the successful completion of osseointegration, a gingiva former is placed. The duration of creating an ideal contour is about 14 days, after which the crown is fixed.

The disadvantage of the procedure is the need to build up bone tissue with its obvious shortcomings. Thus, the installation time of the implant increases, the cost increases. The process may be delayed if the body rejects a foreign element.

Basal implantation method

It is the latest achievement in dentistry and offers the patient a quick elimination of jaw bone defects. The method involves the installation of implants in the initial layer of the jaw bone structure. The basal layer has a high degree of density and is not subject to gradual resorption (atrophy). The advantage of the method lies in the possibility to carry out the final stage of prosthetics (fixation of the crown) already 5 days after the installation of the artificial root.

Often, patients choose basal implantology because it is safer and better to place them on posterior teeth. Modern manufacturers offer a wide range of implants and abutments for reliable fixation of the artificial root in the jaw bone structure. The choice of implantation method depends entirely on the clinical picture, the general condition of the patient's teeth, and the general history of existing chronic diseases of organs and systems.

So what are dental implants? What are Dental Implants by Purpose? What it is? All types of dental implants are classified according to purpose and type of construction. Each type performs a specific function and is suitable for installation in a separate paired segment of the jawbone. For example, the type of implants on chewing teeth differs from the installation of structures with the least chewing load. After the installation of any dental implants, their service life will depend on the correct care of the patient for the oral cavity.

Endosseous implants

Otherwise, endosseous root implants of teeth are called intraosseous lamellar. Designed for installation in a thinned bone structure. Instead of the classic screw connection, the dental implant has a plate-like appearance, which is a kind of foundation for the abutment and the future crown. The main advantage of implants is the absence of the need to build up bone tissue and an acceptable cost, which puts this type of implant in the first place in the world ranking. Among the shortcomings, there is less reliability in fixation and the laboriousness of the work process, a shorter service life of dental implants.

Root implants

An important advantage of implants is the similarity of an artificial root with a natural one. The connection of implants can be screw (threaded) or cylindrical (coating with a porous surface).

The installation of such implants is carried out according to special indications, and how many years dental implants of this type serve depends on the degree of bone destruction.

Subperiosteal implants

Implantation is carried out under the gum tissue with attachment to the bone structure of the jaw. Thus, there is no implantation into the depth of the bone, but a nozzle. Despite the subtlety of the design, it is more massive. Installation of subperiosteal implants is performed by two methods:

taking a cast from the bone with a periosteal incision;
taking an impression with a computed tomograph (without an incision).

The advantage of systems of this type is the absence of the need to build up the missing bone tissue with obvious atrophy of the alveolar process. Among the shortcomings, a low degree of fixation can be distinguished.

Endodontic stabilized implants

A dental implant is designed to strengthen your own tooth while preserving the natural root. The installation is screwed into the natural root of the tooth, which has mobility in the gum socket. The operation will be successful if there is at least 3 mm of periodontal around the natural tooth root. The advantages include the ability to save your own tooth, the elimination of the defect in one visit, the absence of discomfort during the procedure.

Combined implants

Combined dental implants differ greatly in design due to the need for individual manufacturing and occupy a leading position in the ranking. There are three main types of combined implants:

Traditional (otherwise, lamellar). A dental implant is a combination of a plate and a screw in a structure. Recommended for installation in the jaw with severe atrophy of the jaw bone.
Disk. Disc implants quickly take root in the bone structure. Suitable for installation in any segment of the jaw along the line of its arc. The main advantage is the possibility in 5 days.
Transosseous. Orthodontic implants are also called clinical. They are placed through an incision in the chin. Used for severe atrophy of the lower jaw bone. It is successfully used when alternative implants cannot be installed.

The main advantage of combined implants is the lowest degree of rejection and the speed of the operation.

Intramucosal implants

A real salvation for patients with removable dentures with their increased mobility. Implants have two parts. The first is attached to a removable prosthesis, and the second - to the gum. The fasteners for fixing are reminiscent of small buttons for clothes. Dental implants can be fixed on bones of any density and structure, so they are considered the best dental implants of their kind.

Mini implants

The artificial root is small and is based on a screw with a removable prosthesis. The installation of implants has almost no special contraindications. With their help, you can eliminate the problem of a lost unit of tooth or several teeth at once, as well as, in the presence of removable dentures. Mini-implants do not need to be removed for cleaning or washing. The disadvantages include intolerance to a high chewing load.

Which dental implants are the best and how long the implant will last, the doctor will tell you in a particular clinical situation. When installing a certain type of implant, it is important to take into account not only the state of the oral cavity and the wishes of the patient, but also clinical indications, absolute or relative contraindications.

Indications and contraindications

The main indications for the installation of certain dental implants, of which there are many types, are the loss of one tooth, several teeth at the same time, additional fixation of removable dentures and the complete absence of teeth of the entire jaw row in the patient. Depending on the complexity of the clinical situation, the doctor chooses the appropriate implant system. The main criterion for successfully implanting dental implants is the presence of absolute and temporary contraindications.

Absolute contraindications:

diseases of the blood, hematopoietic organs;
diseases of the central nervous system;
mental disorders;
alcoholism and drug addiction;
oncological diseases:
immunodeficiency states;
anomalies in the development of connective and bone tissue;
tuberculosis;
venereal diseases;
infectious diseases;
diabetes mellitus (including the stage of drug correction):
bruxism (grinding of teeth);
anomalies in the size of the tongue;
old age over 55 years;
intolerance to conduction or general anesthesia;
the period of treatment with chemotherapy;
the period of exacerbation of any chronic diseases.

Absolute contraindications completely exclude the installation of other types of implant systems. To eliminate various defects associated with tooth loss, other possible correction methods are used.

Relative (transient) contraindications:

inadequate oral hygiene;
caries and diseases of the oral cavity;
gingivitis of various etiologies;
periodontitis and other inflammatory foci on mucous tissues:
pathological processes in the temporomandibular joint;
excessive bone atrophy;
pregnancy and lactation.

Once all temporary conditions have been resolved, implant placement can be performed based on the patient's overall clinical history. At the same time, an increased risk of rejection of the implanted material cannot be ruled out.

Basic implant systems

The most advanced technologies in the manufacture of implants are used by manufacturers in Israel, the USA, Sweden, and Switzerland. Each company has its own history and has been on the dental market for decades.

Of the leading implant systems in the world ranking, the following are distinguished:

Implants "Nobel Biocare" made in the USA. They belong to one of the most expensive systems due to the high degree of survival, long service life. The line is represented by the best dental implants. Resorption of bone tissue after implant placement takes a long time.
Implants "Astra Tech" made in Sweden. Known for original design and impeccable quality. "Astra Tech" is a type of conical dental implants with micro threads. The implant system allows you to evenly distribute the chewing load on the jaw, increases the period of resorption of the bone structure around the prosthesis. Implants are quite expensive.
Implants "MIS" made in Israel. They are one of the most affordable orthodontic implants in the price category and are considered economy class designs. The range of implants is quite wide and can be used in various clinical situations.
Alfa bio implants made in Israel. Implant systems have a wide range of models, abutments and fixtures. They can be used in the most difficult dental situations.
Implants "ROOTT" made in Switzerland. It is the only system, after installation of which it is possible to complete prosthetics after 5 days. The installation does not require prior bone growth, minimizes the risk of injury after surgery, but only a doctor decides which is better. Suitable for patients with serious illnesses, such as AIDS, hepatitis A, B, C, diabetes.

Well-known implants in the overall ranking are systems of Russian and Belarusian production. The cost of such implants is much lower than for foreign models, but the quality with proper installation is practically the same. The service life of dental implants depends not only on the professionalism of the dentist, but also on the discipline of the patient after the operation, on the types of dental implants.

The basis for the successful installation of dental implants of any manufacturer is the professionalism of the doctor and an adequate assessment of the condition of the patient's oral cavity. Careful preoperative diagnostics allows minimizing all possible risks.

After the operation, it is important to follow all the doctor's instructions and monitor your own health. The simultaneous efforts of doctors and the discipline of patients make it possible to preserve the integrity of artificial structures for a long time, as well as to ensure the impeccable beauty of a smile for many years.