Paracetamol for headache, toothache and menstrual pain. Effective pills for pain during menstruation and other ways to alleviate critical days Is it possible to drink paracetamol during menstruation

Pain in the lower abdomen, causing discomfort during menstruation, is familiar to many women. As a rule, they are easily tolerated and do not force you to change your usual daily routine, but sometimes this cannot be achieved without the help of medications. In such cases, a woman needs to be prepared and know what is right for her, so that the pills for pain during menstruation perform their function and do not cause complications.

Types of pills for pain during menstruation

The choice of the drug should be approached with special attention, having studied the contraindications, the principle of action, and also taking into account the nature of the pain and its severity. By purchasing a strong painkiller, but without experiencing such tangible discomfort, of course, you can get rid of discomfort. However, the next time its action may not be enough, then the woman will be forced to increase the dose or look for more powerful medications. Such a course of events can hardly be called positive for the organism. As for the nature of the pain, here you should pay attention to what kind of drug belongs to. In some cases, an analgesic may be useless, while an antispasmodic will be very helpful. In the fight against dysmenorrhea, the following types of drugs are used:

antispasmodics;
analgesics;
non-steroidal;
hormonal.

Antispasmodics

Their operating principle is to relax smooth muscle fibers, eliminate convulsive contractions and increased contractions of muscle tissues. In this case, the vessels in the pelvic region expand, the tone of the walls of the uterus is restored, spasms and pain recede.

You can get rid of pain with antispasmodics only if it is related to spasms.

If discomfort is caused by inflammation or another problem, these drugs are ineffective. They are also useless with severe pain, and with abundant secretions they are not used at all. The positive aspect of antispasmodics is their harmlessness. The most famous drugs are Buscopan, No-shpa, Papaverine, Spasmolgon.

Buscopan

The basis of the drug is hyoscine butylbromide, which helps to reduce the contractile activity of the smooth muscles of the internal organs. During menstruation used for colic pains. You can use it up to three times a day, 1-2 pieces. Contraindications: hypersensitivity to any drug component, pulmonary edema, myasthenia gravis, megacolon, atherosclerosis.

Menstruation is a familiar state for women, they live with it. Often, menstruation is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, before or during their course. With severe constant pain, this condition is called dysmenorrhea.

For many women, doctors prescribe painkillers during menstruation, especially if the condition worsens with digestive problems, dizziness, and general malaise. ICD-10 divides dysmenorrhea into primary, with code 94.4, secondary, with code 94.5, and with unspecified etiology, with code 94.6. Each type has its own reasons, symptoms, according to which the doctor chooses the direction of treatment.

Causes of pain during menstruation

Primary dysmenorrhea occurs in girls of puberty, nulliparous women. Rarely pain remains after the first birth.

Their main reasons are:

hereditary factors;
unbalanced diet;
absence or irregularity of sexual life.
Feeling worse during menstruation from:
beriberi;
abortion;
bending of the uterus;
physiological underdevelopment of the genital organs;
hormonal disorders;
use of intrauterine devices.

Secondary dysmenorrhea is formed from diseases of the pelvic organs, inflammation of the female organs. With painful monthly discharge, abundant, with the formation of blood clots.

The use of painkillers

Strong pain pills help for a short time only with primary dysmenorrhea. The secondary type requires a preliminary examination by a gynecologist, the appointment of treatment for the underlying disease.

The doctor bases the choice of painkillers on the mechanism of action of each drug. Some of them can stop pain of moderate strength, others suppress severe pain attacks.

All drugs have one negative property - they are addictive, they become ineffective. After them, women have to switch to injections of strong drugs. Therefore, the choice of anesthesia for menstruation should be approached carefully, listen to the doctor's instructions. Painkillers for menstruation are listed in the list of names.

List of commonly used pain medications:

Analgin;
ibuprofen;
Ketoprofen;
Naproxen;
Indomethacin;
Drotaverine;
Piroxicam;
Ketolong.

Before drinking pills, you can try to relieve pain with warm, but not hot! heating pad, applying it to the stomach, lying down with it for 10-15 minutes in a comfortable position.

You can drink a cup of hot black tea by adding 1 tsp to it. cognac or balm. If such remedies do not help, then you should switch to medications.

Review of pills for pain relief of monthly effective action

Each drug is included in its own group of drugs. All of them are good painkillers for menstruation. The review is given with a list of drug names and prices attached.

The group of non-steroid drugs includes:

Paracetamol - price 19 rubles, allowable intake - up to 4 times a day; contraindications - diseases of the liver and kidneys.

Ibuprofen - price 25-46 rubles, depending on the package; contraindications - GU, asthma, hemophilia.

Diclofenac - price 29-187 rubles, depending on the package and manufacturer; contraindications - asthma, inflammation in the digestive tract.

Naproxen - price 80-289 rubles, depending on the package and manufacturer; contraindications - lactation, bronchitis, ulcers of the digestive organs.

Ketoprofen - cost 58-315 rubles, depending on the package and manufacturer; reception 2-4 times a day as prescribed by a doctor; contraindications - ulcerative colitis, dysfunction of the liver, kidneys, hemophilia.

See the instructions for the dosage of all drugs or check with your doctor!

Many drugs are shown in the photo so that young women know what the package looks like, in what dosage the medicine is offered. Non-steroidal drugs relieve pain well, with dysmenorrhea, the doctor recommends starting them 2-3 days before the onset of critical days. Each of the drugs has analogues, combined forms of the drug. All painkillers for menstruation are inexpensive, a woman can choose the most suitable price, focusing on a doctor's prescription.

Group of antispasmodics:

No-shpa - the price is 54-201 rubles, depending on the packaging and manufacturer; reception - 2-3 times a day; with contraindications - lactation period, pathologies of the liver, kidneys, heart, the doctor prescribes analogues.

Papaverine - the price is 6-71 rubles, depending on the packaging and manufacturers; reception - 3-4 times a day; contraindications - glaucoma, damage to the liver, heart.

Halidor - the price is 560-569 rubles, the active ingredient is benziklan, which has a slight sedative property; reception - 3 times a day; contraindications - lactation time, dysfunction of internal organs, epilepsy, stroke.

Buscopan - the price is 373-391 rubles, the active substance is hyoscine butyl bromide; reception - 3 times a day; contraindications - atherosclerosis, myasthenia gravis, glaucoma, lung disease.

The intake of any medication should be agreed with the doctor, especially in girls. Often it is necessary to use analogues, which depends on the contraindications for each drug. The doctor takes into account the duration of the cycle, the strength of pain, the presence of concomitant diseases in a teenage girl.

It is important that taking painkillers during menstruation, despite their prices, would not cause complications in the girl's health.

A group of drugs based on metamizole sodium, non-narcotic analgesics:

Analgin - the price is 8-54 rubles, depending on the packaging, manufacturer; anesthetizes, relieves inflammation; reception - 2-3 times a day as directed by a doctor; contraindications - individual intolerance to metamizole sodium, diseases of the bronchi, blood.

Spazgan - price 35-114 rubles, depending on the packaging and manufacturer; relieves moderate pain; taking 2-3 times a day at the dosage prescribed by the doctor; contraindications - individual intolerance to metamizole sodium, diseases of the liver, kidneys, heart.

Spazmalgon - price 119-134 rubles, depending on the packaging and manufacturer; relieves moderate pain; contraindications - individual intolerance to the main component, diseases of the kidneys, liver, heart, glaucoma.

Baralgin - the price is 53-236 rubles, depending on the packaging, form of release, manufacturers; relieves severe pain; contraindications - individual intolerance to the main component, liver disease, kidney disease, asthma.

Revalgin - the price is 97-394 rubles, depending on the packaging, manufacturer; relieves moderate pain; contraindications - intolerance to the main component, diseases of the liver, kidneys, heart, glaucoma.

Maxigan - price from 120 rubles, depending on the form of release, manufacturer; relieves moderate pain; contraindications - allergy to the main component, diseases of the liver, kidneys, hematopoietic system, glaucoma.

All drugs of non-narcotic analgesics have an analgesic effect of different strengths. Only a doctor can prescribe them after examination and examination of a woman. He chooses the form, dosage, mode of taking the medicine.

Analogues of different drugs

Depending on the presence of contraindications, the doctor chooses analogues of the drug in order to provide the woman with comfortable relief from menstrual pain, and the absence of side effects.

Analogues of Ketoprofen are:

Flamax;
Dexalgin;
Ketonal.
Analogues of Diclofenac are:
Rapten;
Voltaren;
Naklofen;
Sanfinak;
Diklovit.
The analogues of No-shpa are:
Drotaverine;
Unispaz;
Spazmonet;
Spakovin.

There are similar drugs-substitutes for each drug. Doctors know them, they can choose the remedy that will most effectively help a woman with menstrual pain, will not cause her trouble with side complications.

A review of effective tablets for the treatment of dysmenorrhea in women and girls. Non-steroidal drugs, antispasmodics and drugs with metamizole sodium.

Menstruation is a regular process that is accompanied by certain symptoms. on critical days are familiar to many women. Excessively painful periods are called "dysmenorrhea" by doctors.

Discomfort is exacerbated by problems of the digestive system, dizziness, and malaise. These disorders occur in 65% of women. Dysmenorrhea is divided into primary and secondary, and each variety has its own causes and treatments.

Causes of painful periods

Primary dysmenorrhea is more common in adolescent girls and nulliparous patients. Its causes lie in heredity, poor nutrition, lack of sexual activity and its irregularity.

Several other factors worsen the condition during menstruation:

Avitaminosis.
abortion.
Curvature of the uterus.
Underdevelopment of the genital organs.
Hormonal disorders.
The use of an intrauterine device.
postpartum period.
Incorrect location of the internal genital organs.

Secondary dysmenorrhea develops against the background of diseases of the pelvic organs and inflammatory gynecological disorders. Pain is accompanied by copious discharge with clots.

A strong pain reliever will not help here, because the pain will subside for a while, then it will resume, and will cause anxiety until the end of menstruation.

Drinking painkillers is effective only for primary dysmenorrhea. In the second case, to eliminate pain during menstruation, you must first be examined and receive an appropriate course of treatment.

Is it possible to take painkillers during menstruation, and what

When choosing an anesthetic during menstruation, it is necessary to pay attention to the mechanism of action of the drug.

Some medicines stop moderate pain, others can suppress severe attacks. Moderate tablets will help to cope with menstrual pain.

Stronger drugs can also be taken. However, in the future, when the pain becomes unbearable, they will be ineffective. The body, accustomed to powerful painkillers, will continue to respond only to injections or the most powerful pills. If weak medicines save you from pain, it is enough to limit yourself to them and not switch to strong medicines.

Analgesics, the weakest means, will help remove the usual menstrual pain in the abdomen.

Opioids contain narcotic components and are addictive. It is forbidden to take them without the knowledge of a doctor and violate the dosage. These drugs work instantly. The best option is non-steroidal drugs - they affect the problem focus and permanently eliminate discomfort.

Antispasmodic drugs are useful for pain in the lower abdomen, which occurs due to contraction of the muscles of the uterus. Spasms are explained by the influence of prostaglandins, which are actively released on critical days. Antispasmodic tablets relieve spasms of smooth muscles and relieve pain. It is allowed to use them independently, provided that the instructions are strictly observed.

Below is a list with prices of popular painkillers that help with menstruation:

Analgin - 30 rubles.
Paracetamol - 10 rubles.
Ibuprofen - 15 rubles.
Drotaverine - 15 rubles.
Piroxicam - 40 rubles.
Ketolong - 20 rubles.

The listed funds are inexpensive and safe - during menstruation they can be used constantly when the pain bothers.

No-shpa is one of the inexpensive effective remedies for menstrual pain. Take the drug for 1-2 days or until the discomfort disappears completely. Tablets go well with other antispasmodics.

Review of effective pills for pain relief of menstruation

Let's take a closer look at each group of drugs so that you understand which painkillers you can drink during menstruation.

First, try to relieve yourself with a warm heating pad (put it on your stomach) or hot tea with cognac or balm. Lie in bed and take a comfortable position. If all else fails, open the first aid kit.

Non-steroidal drugs

Drugs from the group of non-steroids suppress the inflammatory process and relieve pain. In order to treat dysmenorrhea, they begin to be taken 2 to 3 days before menstruation.

Usually they are prescribed to patients who refuse hormonal drugs and do not even take contraceptives. Another option is the presence of contraindications to hormone therapy.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory pills for menstrual pain may have different names:

Paracetamol is effective for mild/moderate pain. Can be taken up to 4 times a day. Contraindications - alcohol dependence, pathology of the liver and kidneys.
Ibuprofen - reduces the frequency of uterine contractions, reduces pressure in its cavity. Tablets are drunk after meals 3-4 times a day. Ibuprofen contraindications - hemophilia, GU, liver or kidney failure, asthma, duodenal ulcer.
Diclofenac - inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandin. Can be taken 3 times a day. Contraindications - asthma, inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract, ulcers. Analogues - Rapten, Voltaren, Naklofen, Sanfinak, Diklovit.
Naproxen is taken twice a day for dysmenorrhea. Contraindications - lactation, bronchospasm, ulcers in the organs of the digestive system. Analogues - Pronaxen, Sanaprox, Apranax, Nalgezin.
Ketoprofen - like Diclofenac, inhibits the production of prostaglandin and affects the contractile function of the uterus. Take tablets / capsules 2-4 times a day. Analogues of Ketoprofen - Flamax, Dexalgin and Ketonal. Contraindications - hemophilia, ulcerative colitis, inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, abnormal functioning of the liver, kidneys.

Ibuprofen and Paracetamol are considered the safest nonsteroidal drugs despite contraindications. You can get rid of menstrual pain by taking combined preparations containing paracetamol and ibuprofen - Khairumat, Next, Brustan, Ibuklin.

Antispasmodics

The assortment of antispasmodics has its own painkillers for menstruation. The most famous remedy is No-shpa with drotaverine.

No-shpu Forte is taken 2 times a day, the usual No-shpu - 2-3 times a day. In the presence of contraindications (lactation, lactose intolerance, pathology of the liver, heart, kidneys), analogues are used - Unispaz, Spazmonet, Spakovin.

Other antispasmodics:

Papaverine - in the absence of glaucoma, severe liver damage and heart block, tablets are taken 3-4 times a day.
Halidor - the active component of benziklan has an antispasmodic and mild sedative effect. Reception frequency - 3 times a day. Contraindications - epilepsy, hemorrhagic stroke, lactation and failure of important organs.
Buscopan - tablets containing hyoscine butylbromide are taken 3 times a day. Treatment is prohibited for cerebral atherosclerosis, myasthenia gravis, megacolon, glaucoma and pulmonary edema.

Side effects of antispasmodics are manifested by allergies, dizziness and migraines. Some patients complain of nausea and defecation disorder.

Medicines with metamizole sodium

Metamizole sodium contains medicines such as:

Analgin.
Spazgan.
Spazmalgon.
Baralgin.
Revalgin.
Took.
Maxigan.
Optalgin.

In order to eliminate dysmenorrhea, the tablets are drunk three times a day. Doctors have established contraindications for metamizole sodium in the form of lactation, asthma, kidney and liver diseases, and those pathologies that impair blood formation.

Oral contraceptives

Oral contraceptives will help relieve the symptoms of PMS and ensure a painless course of menstruation. It is recommended to use them for those women who do not yet plan to acquire offspring.

The strongest painkillers

With unbearable menstrual pain, a strong pain reliever can be prescribed in the form of tablets and suppositories. Suppositories affect only the gynecological area. Doctors prescribe Miralgan, Meksalen, Tylenol, Baralgin, Efferalgan, Akamol-Teva.

The list of the most powerful pills for dysmenorrhea includes:

Nise.
Ketanov.
Novalgin.
Papaverine.
Combispasm.
Tempalgin.
Nurofen.
Solpadein.
Menalgin.
Spazmalgon.
Ketonal.
Buscopan.

Quite often, women in a state of stress and irritable patients with a shattered nervous system complain about painful periods. They are shown decoctions of medicinal herbs. Lemon balm, oregano, wormwood, buckthorn, St. John's wort, upland queen, chamomile, mint have a calming effect.

Pain pills for treating dysmenorrhea in girls

In young girls in the stage, menstruation is often painful. They need to start taking painkillers 2 to 3 days before the onset of bleeding.

Nonsteroidal drugs with ibuprofen are safe for girls. They act very quickly - relief comes within 15 minutes after taking the medicine.

For painful periods, pain pills for a teenager can be given the following:

Ibuprofen.
Naproxen.
Ketoprofen.
Tamipul.
Indomethacin.
Diclofenac.
Piroxicam.

If at the right time these drugs are not at home, you can drink Paracetamol. The allowable dosage for teenage girls is 1 to 3 tablets per day.

Paracetamol is taken initially 2 days before bleeding and another 2 to 3 days during the menstrual period, so that the total duration of treatment does not exceed 5 days. The last days of menstruation are easier to bear. There is no need to take medication.

If the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug did not work, the girl is given Analgin. The sphere of influence of the drug is pain receptors. The discomfort goes away almost instantly. During the day, it is allowed to take no more than 3 tablets of Analgin.

Prevention of menstrual pain

To reduce pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation, it is necessary to review the diet.

Before the onset of menstruation, you should refuse dairy and meat foods or limit their consumption. Instead of tea and coffee, it is useful to drink fresh vegetable juices, especially carrot, beetroot and parsley squeezed. To prevent dysmenorrhea, you can feed the body with vitamins E and B, magnesium and calcium.

Menstruation will go without problems if the girl goes in for sports or yoga. But even simple morning exercises or stretching exercises can alleviate the condition. It is also necessary to increase stress resistance.

P.S. But if no measures help to overcome dysmenorrhea or if you feel very bad during your period, it is better to refuse to take the pills. It is urgent to consult a doctor and establish the root cause of painful periods.

Remember that dysmenorrhea can be congenital or acquired. Uncontrolled blocking of pain is fraught with the emergence of new health problems.

Many women experience pain during menstruation. For some, discomfort and spasms are of a moderate nature, while others are hardly able to move around these days. Painkillers for menstruation are perhaps the only way to alleviate the condition. What remedy can you drink to stop perceiving monthly critical days as a test, most ladies are interested. Practice shows that there is no single universal medicine for everyone.

Causes of pain

Unpleasant sensations before the onset and during menstruation in most cases are associated with increased contraction of the muscular walls of the uterus. This is a normal physiological process associated with the separation and removal of the endometrium that has served. During this period, a lot of mucus and blood accumulate in the cavity, the organ swells, hormonal changes lead to fluid retention in the body, provoke mood swings, weakness, dizziness. On critical days, it is not worth it, or to perform complex yoga for a long time in the cold.

Pain during menstruation can haunt a girl from the onset of puberty - in these cases they speak of primary algomenorrhea. It is provoked by individual characteristics: a low pain threshold, defects in the structure of the uterus, a lack of vitamins and minerals. Sometimes a sluggish inflammatory process can be hidden behind painful periods.

If the pain first appeared not in adolescence, but at a fairly mature age - they are of a secondary nature, one should suspect malfunctions or organic changes in the genital organs: the development of adhesive processes, cysts, fibroids, endometrial dysplasia.

Taking painkillers during menstruation in large quantities is not recommended. Any medicines have many side effects, in addition, they can drown out the symptoms of existing diseases. And, of course, the pills do not solve the problem of algomenorrhea, but only dull the symptoms. Therefore, it is much more useful to undergo a thorough examination and, having found out the exact origin of the pathology, proceed to its treatment. Painkiller is an ambulance to relieve suffering.

What injections can be done

Moderate pain syndrome is quite amenable to the effects of conventional or antispasmodics, but there are situations when the physical condition of a woman during the onset of menstruation worsens so much that she is unable to endure. With acute sensations, oral drugs are often powerless, since it takes a certain time for their absorption into the blood and the onset of action, and with severe pain that has developed, a more significant effect is needed. In such cases, injectable analgesic solutions that are administered intramuscularly are more suitable. It is also worth preferring an injection for existing diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, since the tablets irritate the gastric mucosa and can cause an exacerbation of gastritis or pancreatitis.

The type of injections used must be approved by the doctor. It is only permissible for women with medical skills to provide such assistance to themselves; only a paramedic, nurse or doctor can administer the drug to the rest.

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Medicines that can be injected with painful periods have an analgesic, mild anti-inflammatory effect. The following drugs are used:

Novocaine;
Ledocaine;
Baralgin;
Ketanov;
Diclofenac;
Analgin.

It should be remembered that anesthetic drugs are contraindicated when drinking alcohol and are incompatible with some other medicines.

What drugs can be taken

Painkillers for menstruation should be chosen carefully, carefully studying the contraindications to the use of the drug. The main principle of choosing a drug should not be the cost or popularity of the drug, but the mechanism of its action.

In some cases, analgesics do not bring the desired result, and an ordinary antispasmodic helps a lot. Which painkillers to choose depends on the nature and intensity of sensations, health status, concomitant disorders.

The list of painkillers includes drugs that differ in pharmacological properties.

Antispasmodics

To get rid of pain during menstruation, there is a practice of using antispasmodic drugs. Their action is to relax smooth muscle fibers. As a result, convulsive contractions and excessive contractions of all muscle tissues are eliminated. With algomenorrhea, such drugs have a direct therapeutic effect. The tone of the walls of the uterus and surrounding tissues decreases, the vessels expand - the spasm is eliminated, the pain subsides.

The most common medicines in this area are:

No-Shpa. Hungarian drug, the effectiveness of which has been tested for decades. It is characterized by many as the best remedy for pain and heaviness in the abdomen during menstruation. It is recommended to take 1-2 days before the start of critical days. The dosage depends on the intensity of the symptoms. The instruction advises taking 1-2 tablets three times a day. The drug No-Shpa Forte contains a remote dose of the active substance.
Drotaverin. Many people call it the “Russian No-Shpa” and this is absolutely true - after all, these medicines are identical in composition. The only difference is the price. The action and dosage of Drotaverin is the same as that of the famous analogue.
Papaverine. The effectiveness of this drug is close to Drotaverine, the drug is taken 3-5 times a day until the painful symptoms subside. There are release forms in capsules and suppositories for topical use.
. This medication has a complex therapeutic effect, since in addition to the antispasmodic it contains an analgesic. It is advised to take it for pain of moderate to severe intensity. You should start when the discomfort has not yet manifested itself in full force. Recommended dosage: 1-3 tablets per day.
Halidor. Means for relaxing the uterine muscles, containing an additional sedative component. Good for severe irritability and restlessness caused by severe pain.
Buscopan. A drug based on hyoscine butylbromide is one of the drugs of choice for painful menstruation. When using, it is necessary to observe the dosage: 2-4 tablets can be taken per day.

Antispasmodics for pain during menstruation can be used as an independent remedy, or in combination with analgesics. More convenient is Spazmalgon and its analogues. In this case, not only the sensations caused by muscle contraction are stopped, but also the sensitivity of pain receptors. In the absence of a complex preparation, you can combine taking Analgin and No-Shpa, if there are no contraindications to this.

Antispasmodics should be used with caution in low blood pressure, glaucoma and cerebrovascular accidents, as they affect vascular tone. They are also contraindicated in existing liver failure, hepatosis, acute inflammation of the kidneys.

Analgesics

Pain relievers based on analgin remain popular for many years, as they have a strong therapeutic effect, eliminating attacks of varying intensity. Analgin, whose generic name sounds like metamizole, inhibits the sensitivity of pain receptors, reduces the conduction of nerve impulses to the brain.

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There are a lot of complaints about Analgin and its analogues. Like any effective medicine, if used incorrectly, it can cause severe side effects. It is not recommended for children and adolescents, people suffering from hematopoietic disorders, diseases of the digestive tract.

When using analgesics, it is necessary to monitor your well-being: the appearance of severe dizziness, nausea, skin rash or itching may be due to intolerance. In such cases, a replacement is selected.

Analgin is found in the following popular painkillers:

Baralgin;
Minalgin;
Novalgin;
Ronalgin;
Andipal.

The dosage of drugs with metamizole involves the use of no more than 3-4 tablets, it cannot be increased. If the analgesic does not work, the cause of the pain may not be in menstruation.

There are dozens of preparations based on this active substance. All of them differ in cost, manufacturer's name, dosage of metamizole in capsules and tablets. Which remedy will help get rid of pain for a particular woman depends on individual susceptibility. Often the same remedy quickly eliminates the symptoms in one case, and in another is ineffective.

Nonsteroidal drugs

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs have an effect similar to analgesics - they reduce the sensitivity of nerve endings to pain, but at the same time they are antipyretics - they eliminate inflammatory reactions and regulate body temperature. A similar effect is necessary for pain during menstruation caused by various pathologies of the reproductive system, or with algomenorrhea, combined with colds or other inflammatory diseases.

The advantage of non-steroidal drugs is their low toxicity and the ability to use without any consequences for the body. For this reason, funds are allowed for the treatment of algomenorrhea in adolescence and women suffering from any disorders in the internal organs. Among the drugs in this area are:

ibuprofen;
Ibuklin;
Ketorolac and its analogues: Ketanov, Ketoprofen;
Diclofenac;
Naproxen;
Paracetamol;
Piroxicam;
Indomethacin.

The best are drugs containing two components at once, for example, Ibuklin based on paracetamol and ibuprofen.

The well-known and popular NVPS Aspirin also has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, however, it should not be used during menstruation. This medicine thins the blood, which can cause massive uterine bleeding in women who naturally have low clotting ability. Another NSAID based on aspirin - Citramon, is also undesirable to drink on critical days.

Paracetamol is an ingredient in many over-the-counter medications that we turn to when headaches, toothaches, or period pains bother us. It is also recommended for pain in muscles, joints, bones, nerve pain, in diseases with high fever, after dental or surgical interventions.

Paracetamol is popular painkiller, has been available worldwide since 1955. In our country, he made a career in the 90s of the XX century, when he replaced the widely used pyramidon - an antipyretic.

Paracetamol at appropriate doses Can be used in both children and adults. Available as tablets, suppositories and syrups. The substance is a derivative of acetanilide. Refers to analgesics, which means it helps with pain, and antipyretics, i.e. temperature-lowering substances. Unlike typical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), it has weak anti-inflammatory effect.

Advantages

Paracetamol is well absorbed from the esophagus, and relief can be felt 30-60 minutes after ingestion. Its analgesic effect lasts for 4-6 hours, antipyretic - 6-8 hours.

It does not violate the processes of blood clotting. Medicines containing this substance are safe for the stomach, because. do not damage the mucous membrane. Metabolized in the liver and excreted in the urine. The drug works by blocking prostaglandin synthesis in the central nervous system.

Indications

Pain in:

joints
bones
teeth
head
nerve pain
menstrual pain

heat
after dental and surgical operations.

Flaws

For short-term use, do not exceed 4 g per day, and for long-term use - 2.5 g (in adults). Therefore, the daily dose of the drug should be selected based on the duration of the course of treatment.

Be aware that there are many medications that contain paracetamol, and be careful not to double dose when taking flu medications, which often also contain paracetamol. Do not combine paracetamol with other pain relievers (eg ibuprofen, acetylsalicylic acid).

Be careful

When using paracetamol, care should be taken and its interaction with other drugs should be taken into account, because. he reacts with other drugs. It enhances the effects of diabetes drugs and some antithrombotic drugs. It cannot be combined with NSAIDs, because. this increases the risk of kidney damage.

Together with MAO inhibitors (used in the treatment of depression) may cause high fever. Taken with rifampicin (a semi-synthetic antibiotic with antibacterial action), antiepileptic drugs, or barbiturates (insomnia drugs), it can damage the liver.

Medicines with paracetamol should not be given to children under 3 months old, people with kidney or liver failure. Without a doctor's advice not recommended for use during pregnancy(in the 1st trimester definitely) and breastfeeding. Medicines should be avoided by people who abuse alcohol and fasting, because. they have faster liver damage.