Nyak stop the bleeding. I cured ulcerative colitis.... Other means of combating the disease

Medicines of natural origin have saved mankind at the dawn of time. Natural healing recipes have not lost their relevance for modern people. Treatment of ulcerative colitis with folk remedies is characterized by an integrated approach. Biologically active components eliminate inflammation, heal tissues, normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, stimulate the immune system for a speedy recovery.

Strategies for managing ulcerative colitis

Nonspecific ulcerative colitis (NUC) is an inflammatory reaction with the formation of bleeding ulcers and erosions on the colon mucosa. It begins with fever, vomiting, severe pain in the abdomen, repeated diarrhea in the acute period. Then it goes to the chronic stage with phases of attenuation and exacerbation. The chronic course of ulcerative colitis of the intestine, in addition to excruciating diarrhea, pain along the thick section, is manifested by aching joints, anemia, loss of strength, and emaciation.

In addition to NUC, other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract have similar external symptoms - intestinal neoplasms, helminthic invasions, pseudomembranous colitis, bacterial, fungal, viral lesions of the intestine. Do not self-diagnose. The correct diagnosis is the result of the work of a whole team of doctors: a proctologist, an infectious disease specialist, a gastroenterologist, an oncologist, and a general practitioner. Treatment of nonspecific ulcerative colitis with alternative methods is approved by doctors as an addition to traditional therapy.

Treatment of ulcerative colitis with folk remedies provides a long period of remission, delaying and reducing the brightness of the manifestation of exacerbation.

Folk remedies for the treatment of ulcerative colitis act in the following directions:

• fight inflammation, disinfect;
• regenerate the mucosa;
• stop diarrhea;
• increase their own protective capabilities;
• calm the nervous system, normalize sleep.

It is necessary to use folk remedies after coordinating the course of therapy with the attending physician. Natural preparations contain strong biologically active substances that can cause irreparable harm to health if used uncontrolled.

Anti-inflammatory folk remedies

Medicinal products with a high content of salicylates, essential oils, organic acids are endowed with a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.

The most effective folk remedies for NUC put chamomile at the top of the unspoken rating. Her flower baskets are rich in salicylates, essential oils, ascorbic acid, carotene. Connoisseurs of traditional medicine suggest treating ulcerative colitis with chamomile-colored drugs.

Healing potion recipe:

• a tablespoon of dry color;
• 300 ml of boiled water.

Brew in chamomile in a thermos, leave for an hour. Cooled, filtered broth drink 100 ml up to 4 times a day. Launched ulcerative colitis is treated with the use of enemas with a decoction of chamomile inflorescences.

Willow

Willow bark is the leader in salicin content. Infusion of willow bark relieves inflammation of the intestinal mucosa. One of the methods for preparing an anti-inflammatory infusion: pour a teaspoon of dry finely chopped raw materials into 400 ml of warm boiled water. Insist 5 hours. Strained infusion to treat ulcerative colitis, drinking a third of a glass 3 times a day before meals. Quickly relieves exacerbation of chronic colitis.

Turmeric

The spice turmeric, known in traditional Indian medicine, is considered a natural antibiotic. It has a bactericidal, antitumor effect. A pinch of powdered rhizomes of turmeric is added to the first courses. It is worth taking it outside the exacerbation phase of NUC, observing moderation.

Licorice root contains an analog of cortisone, an adrenal hormone that suppresses inflammation in the body. Treatment of ulcerative colitis with licorice root in adults should be accompanied by caution when it comes to pregnant and lactating women. Licorice preparations increase swelling, provoke allergic responses in children and adults. A thick syrup of licorice root is sold in pharmacies. An hour after eating, dilute a teaspoon of syrup in a glass of warm water or tea, take up to 3 times a day.

Healing agents

In the acute stage of UC, regenerating drugs are of particular importance. They heal bleeding ulcers on the intestinal mucosa.

Sea ​​buckthorn

In the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases, sea buckthorn preparations occupy a leading position. Generously endowed with carotene, tocopherol, fatty acids, essential compounds, sea buckthorn oil is a powerful stimulator of tissue regeneration. Apply it with UC inside a teaspoon on an empty stomach up to 3 times a day. A good healing effect on the rectal mucosa is provided by microclysters with sea buckthorn oil. From 50 to 100 ml of oil heated to 33-35 ° C is carefully injected with a syringe into the rectum and lie for half an hour. The procedure is carried out at night with a course of 5-8 microclysters per month.

Propolis

A popular folk remedy for ulcerative colitis is propolis. This beekeeping product has a rich vitamin and mineral composition, contains amino acids, stearins. Alcohol tinctures prepared from propolis heal erosion, strengthen blood vessels, and stimulate the immune system. Method of home preparation of tincture: pour a tablespoon of crushed propolis with a glass of vodka. Insist 10 days in a dark cool place, strain. Take the tincture three times a day after meals, dissolving 5-10 drops of the drug in a tablespoon of water.

Stool normalization

Attacks of diarrhea cause dehydration and loss of minerals in the body. Astringent folk remedies can cure diarrhea with ulcerative colitis:

• Oak bark;
• pomegranate peel;
• hypericum herb;
• gray alder cones;
• fruits of blueberries and bird cherry;
• quince seeds and fruits.

It is optimal to use herbal preparations that exhibit a complex therapeutic effect. For example, treatment with a collection of snake mountaineer rhizomes, gray alder seedlings, taken by a teaspoon and brewed with 400 ml of boiling water, will relieve loose stools on the second day. It is advised to drink 100 ml of decoction half an hour before meals 3 times a day.

Immunostimulating agents

Immunostimulating herbs in ulcerative colitis activate the reserve capacity of the body to suppress the pathological process. For patients with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, funds from:

• rose hips;
• herbs and flowers echinacea;
• baskets of calendula;
• oregano herbs.

Herbs that stimulate the immune system contain potent substances. Apply them carefully. Having brewed a teaspoon of dry crushed raw materials with a glass of boiling water, insist for an hour and take a strained broth for a quarter cup 3-4 times a day 20 minutes before meals. The course of treatment and prevention of exacerbation of ulcerative colitis is designed for 2 weeks. Then they take a break for a month and, if desired, continue by changing the medicinal plant.

It is forbidden to treat with oregano, echinacea, calendula for pregnant women. For expectant mothers treating ulcerative colitis, rose hips are useful.

Sedatives and pain relievers

The pain syndrome in ulcerative colitis significantly worsens a person's life, limits his capabilities. You can anesthetize, relieve spasm of the inflamed intestine with folk remedies. Antispasmodic, soothing herbs are peppermint, hop cones, linden flowers.

Menthol, thymol, essential oils, terpenes give peppermint antispasmodic, sedative properties. The use of mint tea relaxes the intestinal muscles, relieves pain, and calms the nervous system. Two tablespoons of mint leaves insist 2 hours in half a liter of boiling water. Take as a tea for painful intestinal spasms in ulcerative colitis.

Hop fruit

The yellow-green seedlings of hops ripening in August-September accumulate valeric acid, trimethylamine, essential oils, and resins. An aqueous infusion of hop cones is considered in folk medicine as an anticonvulsant, analgesic, mild hypnotic. Patients with ulcerative colitis should insist 4 tablespoons of crushed seedlings in 300 ml of boiled water for an hour. Use a tablespoon of bitter infusion 4 times a day before meals.

Linden blossom

Fragrant linden color owes a pleasant smell to farnesol. In addition, fragrant inflorescences are rich in vitamins, saponins, phytoncides. With ulcerative colitis, a proven folk remedy will relieve pain, soothe the irritated mucosa. Two tablespoons of crushed inflorescences pour 400 ml of hot water and sweat in a water bath for 15 minutes. Remove from heat, cool, strain and drink half a glass before each meal.

Principles of nutrition in ulcerative colitis

Treatment for inflammation of the intestine makes special demands on the nutrition of the patient. The daily frequency of food intake for ulcerative inflammation of the intestine is 5-6 uniform portions. Smoked, pickled, fried foods, dairy products are excluded from the menu. The use of coarse vegetable fiber is undesirable. Protein deficiency is replenished with easily digestible low-fat chicken, rabbit meat, cod, pike perch, greenling. Boiled vegetables are served to the table in a grated form.

Nutritionists recommend steam pumpkin pulp as a source of dietary fiber, vitamins and trace elements. A handful of peeled raw pumpkin seeds is allowed. Pumpkin seeds have anti-inflammatory, bactericidal properties, have a high nutritional value.

A full recovery of the intestine affected by ulcerative colitis is possible with the participation of medicinal folk remedies. Alternative medicine recipes use natural remedies with proven therapeutic effects. The indisputable advantage of natural medicines is the ease of manufacture at a low cost of components.

The information on our website is provided by qualified doctors and is for informational purposes only. Do not self-medicate! Be sure to contact a specialist!

Gastroenterologist, professor, doctor of medical sciences. Prescribes diagnostics and conducts treatment. Expert of the group on the study of inflammatory diseases. Author of more than 300 scientific papers.

Chronic and acute ulcerative colitis (UC) is one of the most serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. There are no ways to permanently get rid of this disease, and treatment (transferring the disease into remission) from it is quite complicated and lengthy.

Ulcerative colitis does not have a well-established cause, but scientists suggest that the trigger for the disease is an error in the immune system. Moreover, the appearance of the disease is often preceded by certain factors (alcohol consumed, poisoning, other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract), which only complicates the determination of the exact cause of the disease.

In this article, we will talk in detail about how to treat such a disease using medication and home treatment. We will also look at patient reviews and opinions about some types of therapy.

Ulcerative colitis is a fairly serious and potentially life-threatening disease characterized by a chronic course and difficulty in treatment. Such a disease has a wave course, when periods of exacerbation of the disease are replaced by a short remission.

Chronic ulcerative colitis occurs due to genetic failures against the background of the influence of adverse factors. Despite the fact that it is possible to treat the disease, it is not possible to achieve its complete relief.

Therefore, treatment is reduced to the introduction of the disease into a stage of long-term remission. But this is not achieved in every patient. A particularly difficult prognosis is in cases where nonspecific ulcerative colitis is diagnosed in children. The development of the disease to adulthood is characterized by increased resistance to therapy and a statistically greater chance of developing complications.

The disease affects the mucous membrane of the colon and rectum, causing the development of erosions and abscesses on its surface. With moderate and severe courses of the disease, the patient is issued a certificate of disability, since this pathology significantly reduces the patient's ability to work.

Statistics: how common is UC?

According to modern estimates, approximately each has 35-100 people per 100,000 some degree of severity of nonspecific ulcerative colitis is found. It turns out that about 0.01% of the world's population suffers from this pathology.

At the same time, it was noted that most often the onset of the disease falls on a young working age (20-30 years), while in elderly people the development of ulcerative colitis is relatively rare.

Unfortunately, there are no data on the number of patients in the Russian Federation. In the United States, records are kept, and at the moment the number of patients with ulcerative colitis in this country is 2 million people.

Acute and chronic ulcerative colitis: differences and features

This disease in all cases has a chronic course. After an acute period, it becomes chronic, from time to time passing from the stage of remission to the stage of relapse. In ICD-10 (the so-called international classification of diseases of the 10th congress), the disease is divided into the following subspecies:

• chronic enterocolitis with damage to the colon (ICD-10 code: K51.0);
• chronic ileocolitis (ICD-10 code: K51.1);
• chronic proctitis with damage to the rectum (ICD-10 code: K51.2);
• chronic rectosigmoiditis (ICD-10 code: K51.3);
• mucosal proctocolitis (ICD-10 code: K51.5);
• atypical forms of ulcerative colitis (ICD-10 code: K51.8);
• unspecified forms of ulcerative colitis (ICD-10 code: K51.9).

Obviously, the subspecies are separated by localization and severity of the process. Each individual subspecies has its own basic treatment regimen; there is no universal treatment for all types of ulcerative colitis.

But what is the difference between an acute process and a chronic one in this disease? The fact is that the disease only begins acutely, but it is not limited to this. It passes into the chronic stage, which from time to time passes from the stage of remission to the stage of relapse.

With an acute onset of the disease, all of its symptoms reach a peak of intensity (manifestation). After a while, the symptoms fade away, and the patient mistakenly believes that he is on the mend and the disease recedes. In fact, it goes into remission, and statistically within the next year, the probability of its recurrence is 70-80%.

Nonspecific ulcerative colitis (video)

Causes of ulcerative colitis

The exact causes of this disease are unknown to science. However, almost all doctors in the world tend to believe that there is three main causes NUC. Namely:

1. genetic factor.
2. Bacterial and viral invasion.
3. Aggressive influence of the external environment.

Genetic predisposition is currently the main suspected cause of UC. It has been statistically observed that the risk of developing ulcerative colitis is higher in those people who have a burdened family history. The presence of relatives of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease increases the risk of developing the disease in a potential patient by about 35-40%.

Moreover, there is evidence that a defect in certain genes also plays a significant role in the development of the disease. This is a congenital feature that occurs even in cases where the next of kin did not have the defective gene.

Bacterial and viral invasion by itself is not considered a cause of UC. But in medicine there is a version that it is a bacterial and viral infection that triggers the development of the disease in those patients who have a genetic predisposition to it.

The same applies to the aggressive influence of environmental factors (smoking, certain diets, injuries, and so on). These factors alone cannot be the cause, but in some patients they have become precursor events for the development of ulcerative colitis.

Symptoms of ulcerative colitis

The symptoms of UC are nonspecific and resemble those of many other gastrointestinal diseases. Because of this, the time from the onset of the development of the disease (when the first symptoms appear) to the moment of diagnosis is significantly lengthened.

In general, ulcerative colitis in the vast majority of patients has the following symptoms:

1. Frequent diarrhea, stool becomes mushy, often there are impurities of pus and greenish mucus.
2. False craving for defecation, imperative urge.
3. Pain of varying intensity (a purely individual symptom) in the abdomen (in the vast majority of cases in its left half).
4. Fever with a temperature of 37 to 39 degrees Celsius. It is noticed that the more severe the disease, the higher the temperature.
5. A significant decrease in appetite and a change in taste preferences.
6. Weight loss (only chronic long-term ulcerative colitis manifests itself this way).
7. Water-electrolyte pathological changes from mild to severe.
8. General weakness, lethargy and concentration disorders.
9. Pain of varying intensity in the joints.

There are also extraintestinal manifestations of nonspecific ulcerative colitis. Namely:

• nodular erythema;
• moderate and gangrenous pyoderma (as complications of ulcerative colitis);
• aphthous stomatitis;
• various arthralgias (including ankylosing spondylitis);
• uveitis;
• episcleritis;
• primary sclerosing cholangitis.

Diagnosis of ulcerative colitis

Diagnosis of this disease with its typical location and course does not cause difficulties for experienced gastroenterologists and proctologists. But the final diagnosis is never made by only one physical (superficial) examination, and for its accurate statement, the following medical diagnostics are carried out:

1. Fibroileocolonoscopy (diagnosis of the intestine along its entire length at 120-152 cm of the initial length, and sigmoidoscopy at 60 cm of the distal part closer to the anus).
2. Clinical diagnosis of blood.
3. Blood chemistry.
4. Analysis of fecal calprotectin.
5. PCR blood test.
6. Bacterial culture of feces.

Medical treatment of ulcerative colitis

Treatment with medications is effective enough to introduce the disease into a stage of long-term remission. But is it possible to completely cure this disease? Alas, at the moment it is impossible to completely cure the disease. However, research is being intensively carried out in the world's leading scientific laboratories, and in the future, perhaps in 10-15 years, thanks to gene therapy, the disease can be cured forever.

Review of the drug "Golimumab" for ulcerative colitis

Treatment with folk remedies at home does not have the desired effect, and sometimes exacerbates the situation. You can use folk remedies at home only after consulting a doctor, but you can’t count on any effectiveness of such therapy, it only reduces the severity of the symptoms of the disease.

The main drug therapy is aimed at eliminating inflammation, the autoimmune reaction of the body and regenerating the affected tissues. So the basis of therapy is the use of Sulfasalazine and Mesalazine. These drugs provide anti-inflammatory and regenerative effects. In higher doses, they are prescribed for exacerbation of the disease.

Also, the basic therapy includes hormonal drugs - "Prednisolone" and "Dexamethasone". But with moderate and mild severity of the disease, they are rarely prescribed, it is justified to use them either during an exacerbation of the disease, or with resistance to treatment with sulfasalazine and mesalazine.

Biological agents have also shown their effectiveness, among which Remicade and Humira are preferred. In some cases, doctors resort to prescribing Vedolizumab, although it is still being investigated for serious complications from the use.

diet for ulcerative colitis

Diet is a very important component of the overall treatment of ulcerative colitis. Nutrition for this disease should have a menu in which the constituent elements of food are distributed as follows:

• 200-230 grams of carbohydrates;
• 115-120 grams of proteins;
• 50-55 grams of fat.

The diet has prohibitions on the use of certain foods. Not allowed to eat the following meals:

1. Any pastry made from sweet dough.
2. Fatty and fish soups.
3. Wheat groats.
4. Fried, fatty and smoked meat.
5. Fried, fatty and smoked fish.
6. Onions, garlic, any mushrooms and radishes.
7. Sour fruits and berries.
8. Any pickles, hot and sour spices (including horseradish and mustard).
9. Any alcoholic drinks.

Despite such serious prohibitions, this diet allows you to eat many other delicious dishes. So you can eat the following foods:

• dried wheat bread, any diet cookies;
• broths on fish, meat and, accordingly, vegetables;
• boiled cereals, vegetable purees and even vermicelli (but without the addition of spices!);
• veal, lean rabbit meat, steam cutlets, poultry (but only without the skin!);
• low-fat and only boiled fish;
• zucchini puree, pumpkin, carrots;
• any sweet fruits and berries (and in any form!);
• mild cheeses, fruit and berry sauces;
• parsley dill;
• sour cream, kefir and cottage cheese.

Nutrition for this disease should be exclusively fractional, 6-8 times a day. At the same time, food should be in small portions, overeating is not only not recommended, but also prohibited due to excessive stress on the gastrointestinal tract system.

Nonspecific ulcerative colitis is a disease, the basis of which is an inflammatory process in the intestine, which occurs in a chronic form. UC in most cases develops in males between the ages of 20 and 40 or between 50 and 70 years of age. The clinical picture of ulcerative colitis is manifested in the form of pain in the abdomen, diarrhea with blood, bleeding in the intestines and other signs. The diagnosis of the disease is established by endoscopic sampling of material, irrigoscopy, CT scan and colonoscopy. Treatment can be carried out in two ways - therapy and surgery.

This article will cover in detail such issues as the causes of the onset of the disease, how to cure NUC in an adult and a child, symptoms and other features of the course of ulcerative colitis. Familiarization with the article will allow many patients to understand what preventive measures should be taken so that the disease is bypassed.

Causes

Research in this area shows that the main cause of colitis lies in the increased sensitivity of the immune system to various bacteria that enter the intestine. It is known that in the colon there are many microorganisms that in healthy people do not conflict with the immune system. In patients with a diagnosis of UC, antibodies were found in the blood that act against intestinal tissues.

There is another suggestion that ulcerative colitis develops in those people who are genetically predisposed to it. For example, if a blood relative had UC in the family, then in the family they suffer from this disease 15 times more often.

The following lifestyle can stimulate the development of the acute phase of colitis:

• the systematic use of alcoholic beverages in large quantities;
• frequent overeating of spicy food;
• nervous tension;
• intestinal infections;
• power failure.

These factors influence the development of the inflammatory process, which will increase due to an innate tendency. Colitis in nonspecific ulcerative form is a rare disease. The statistics are such that for 100,000 examined NUCs are diagnosed in 80-90 people, that is, less than 1%. There is also information that excessive consumption of dairy products by an adult can become, if not the cause of the onset of the disease, then its exacerbation for sure. Thus, we can conclude that scientists have not fully identified the nature of the occurrence of nonspecific colitis. However, this does not beg the ability of modern medicine to treat the disease.

Symptomatic picture

Symptoms of nonspecific ulcerative colitis of the intestine directly depend on the form and course of the disease. There are acute and chronic types of the disease. The acute phase is accompanied by pronounced symptoms, but is diagnosed only in 5-7%. The clinical picture of the manifestation is divided into local and general.

The local course of intestinal colitis makes itself felt as follows:

1. Defecation of feces together with blood secretions, mucus and pus. Often, blood is not part of the bowel movement, but only covers it. The color varies from rich red to dark tones. In other diseases, for example, an ulcer, the blood is black.

2. Loose stools and constipation. In 90% of cases, it is diarrhea that accompanies UC. The chair comes out no more than four times a day. This symptom is characterized by false urges, which can reach 30 times a day. Constipation is observed only if the inflammatory focus is located in the rectum.

3. Pain in the lower abdomen. Cramping spasms can be both intense and expressed in tingling. If this symptom intensifies, this indicates a deep lesion of the intestine.

4. Bloating.

Common symptoms of ulcerative colitis include:

• The body temperature rises to 38-39 degrees, but this is possible only in a severe form of the disease.
• High fatigue, apathy, weight loss - this sign indicates a rapid loss of proteins.
• Violations of visual function. With this symptom, inflammation of the iris and mucous membrane of the eye, blood vessels is observed. However, this manifestation of the disease is rare.
• Laboratory analysis shows a narrowing of the intestine, and the intestine is of the "pipe" type.
• The intestinal mucosa secretes blood, the presence of ulcers of various shapes, and more.
• Pain in joints and muscles.

The course of UC is due to the growth of inflammatory foci in the colon. Ulcerative colitis is characterized by a phase manifestation, that is, an exacerbation is replaced by remission and vice versa. If the disease is not treated, then it will begin to spread further and further along the intestines. The relapse state will increase in time. There is also a risk of complications that aggravate the situation. However, if you turn to a specialist in a timely manner and receive the correct treatment, the patient has every chance of achieving long-term remission.

Consider the forms of colitis:

1. Light - bowel movements no more than three times a day, with minor bleeding, the indicators are normal.

2. Medium - stool 6 times a day, severe bleeding, increased body temperature, rapid pulse, decreased hemoglobin level.

3. Severe - defecation from 6 times or more during the day, heavy bleeding, body temperature above 38 degrees, hemoglobin - 105.

NUC in children most often manifests itself in adolescence. The main symptoms of bowel disease are severe diarrhea and stunted skeletal growth. Therefore, the child has a developmental delay for unknown reasons. As a result, it is necessary to make an appointment with a doctor and conduct a complete examination to exclude non-specific ulcerative colitis.

Diagnostic methods

If you find the above symptoms of NUC, you should immediately contact a gastroenterologist. If the child has these signs of intestinal colitis, then it is necessary to visit the therapist's office.

Diagnosis at a doctor's appointment is as follows:

1. Conversation. Allows you to identify complaints. Of particular interest is the presence of blood and its amount during bowel movements, as well as color.

2. Inspection. Due to the fact that the symptoms appear in the eyeballs, they are first examined. If necessary, an ophthalmologist can be involved in the diagnosis.

3. Palpation. In UC, the large intestine is sensitive to palpation. And with a deep study, an increase in the intestine in the foci of inflammation is noticeable.

If the doctor confirms suspicions of non-specific ulcerative colitis, the patient is sent for testing:

1. Blood. Helps to calculate low hemoglobin and high white blood cell count.

2. Biochemical blood sampling. With a positive NUC, the results are as follows: an increase in C-reactive protein, a decrease in the level of calcium, magnesium, albumin, a high amount of gamaglobulins.

3. Immune test. If the patient is sick, then the amount of antineutrophil antibodies will be increased.

4. Examination of feces. In the laboratory, the mass is studied for the presence of mucus and pus.

In order to make a correct diagnosis, in addition to the symptoms and conclusions of the examination, doctors recommend additional types of colitis diagnostics. These include:

• endoscopy;
• rectosigmoidoscopy;
• colonoscopy.

Before endoscopy, the patient goes through a preparatory stage, which consists of:

• 12-hour diet before the study;
• refusal of food for 8 hours;
• cleansing the large intestine (enemas or taking special medications);
• moral preparation, doctor's consultation.

When diagnosing UC by the method of rectosigmoidoscopy, the patient is prepared similarly to endoscopic. The examination is an examination of the rectum using a special instrument equipped with a micro-camera. Due to the visual projection on the monitor screen, the doctor can examine the inflammatory foci. Thanks to this study, in 90% of cases it is possible to diagnose UC, as well as other bowel diseases.

Colonoscopy allows you to examine the upper region of the large intestine. It is used infrequently, unlike the previous method. It is necessary to determine the extent of colitis, as well as to exclude other diseases, for example,. During the diagnosis, the doctor takes tissue for further research.

The first diagnosis of UC should be made no later than 7 years after the diagnosis of colitis. In the future, it must be repeated once every 2 years, depending on the course of the disease.

Medication treatment

Effective treatment of ulcerative colitis is possible only with a qualified doctor. With an exacerbated course of NUC, the patient is in the hospital, where he observes strict bed rest until the intensity of the symptoms decreases. At the time of remission, the person continues to lead a normal life, taking into account the recommendations of the attending physician regarding medication and diet.

Medical treatment for colitis includes:

• Drugs of the category of aminosalicylates, namely Sulfasalazine in the acute phase, 1 g four times a day. During remission of UC - 0.5 g in the morning and evening.
• Treatment of colitis with mesalazine is more often prescribed in an acute form, 1 g three times a day.
• To cure UC, suppositories and enemas are additionally used.
• In severe colitis, Prednisolone is used at 50-60 milligrams per day, in a course of 3-4 weeks.

In some cases, the doctor prescribes Cyclosporine-A, which is relevant for the rapid development of UC in the acute phase. A dose of 4 mg per 1 kg of human weight is administered intravenously. Symptomatic treatment of nonspecific colitis takes place as painkillers (Ibuprofen, Paracetomol and others) and vitamin B, C.

UC in a child can be cured by following a diet. Doctors in 95% prescribe "dairy-free table No. 4 according to Pevzner." The menu mainly consists of their protein through the use of meat, fish and eggs.

The basis of medical treatment of colitis in children is Sulfasalazine and other drugs that contain Mesalazine. Take drugs orally or administered with enemas or suppositories. Dosing and course are determined on a strictly individual basis. Along with these activities, the elimination of symptoms is carried out.

However, if there is no adequate therapy, then there is a risk of developing complications of colitis, which proceed as follows:

• severe form of intestinal bleeding;
• perforation of the intestine and as a result - peritonitis;
• the formation of purulent wounds;
• dehydration;
• blood infection;
• stones in the kidneys;
• increased risk of cancer.

If you do not start treating the disease in a timely manner, then in 7-10% of cases this leads to death, and in 45-50% - to a disability group.

The main rule of preventive treatment is diet. Of course, the annual examination of the intestine and the delivery of tests is important.

The main principles of the diet for NUC:

• eating steamed or boiled food;
• dishes are consumed warm;
• fractional portions, 4-5 times a day;
• do not overeat;
• last meal - no later than 7 pm;
• high-calorie foods;
• the diet should also contain a lot of proteins and vitamins.

It is necessary to abandon the following products due to the fact that they irritate the colon mucosa. This, in turn, leads to the stimulation of the inflammatory process. And some worsen diarrhea. These tips are also relevant for children, as they are the basis of the treatment of UC.

List of prohibited products:

2. dairy products;

4. fatty meat;

6. spices in any form;

7. cocoa, strong brewed tea;

8. raw tomatoes;

10. raw vegetables;

11. nuts, seeds and corn (aka popcorn);

12. plants of the legume family.

The diet should include:

• fresh fruits and berries;
• cereals;
• boiled eggs;
• chicken and rabbit meat;
• tomato and orange juice;
• lean fish;
• liver;
• cheeses;
• seafood.

Proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle allow patients to increase the remission phase, reduce pain and increase body tone. It is necessary to treat the initial stage of NUC only in a complex, following the diet and recommendations of the doctor regarding therapeutic methods.

Forecast and prevention of UC

There are currently no specific preventive methods for this disease. This is due to the fact that the source of the disease is still unknown. However, there are preventive treatments for colitis that can reduce the risk of recurrence. To do this, you must act as the doctor says. This applies to both adults and children.

The main advice of doctors for the prevention of UC is as follows:

• follow nutritional instructions;
• reduce stressful situations;
• do not physically overexert;
• make an appointment with a psychotherapist to remove psychosomatic causes;
• see a gastroenterologist regularly;
• practice spa therapy.

Almost every person suffering from this disease asks two questions: is it possible to cure the disease forever, and what is the life expectancy. Answering the first question, it should be noted that everything depends on the form of UC, complications and timely treatment. In other words - yes, following the prescriptions of physicians.

Regarding the second question, you need to understand that colitis in a non-specific ulcerative form can be observed in a person all his life. And how long people with such a diagnosis live depends primarily on the patient. If you follow all the recommendations, take care of your health and follow the right lifestyle, then the patient has every chance of dying of old age. The prognosis of the disease is favorable if all modern methods were used in the treatment. Relapses then occur at least a couple of times in 5-7 years and are stopped by medications at the optimal time.

Summing up the review, we note that colitis is treatable, but requires a person to adhere to preventive courses. It is not worth starting the disease - what this is fraught with is already known. We remind you that the annual examination of the body, regardless of whether a person is sick or healthy, allows you to identify ailments in the early stages, which greatly simplifies the life of patients.

2. Massive bleeding from the colon. Given a complication leads to anemia (decrease in the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin), as well as hypovolemic (reduced blood volume) shock.

3. Malignancy (malignancy)- the appearance of a malignant tumor at the site of inflammation.

4. Secondary intestinal infections. Inflamed mucosa is a good environment for the development of intestinal infection. This complication significantly worsens the course of the disease. Diarrhea gets worse, stools 10-14 times a day, high fever, dehydration.

5. Purulent complications. For example, paraproctitis is an acute inflammation of fatty tissue near the rectum. This purulent complication is treated surgically.

Treatment of UC

Effective treatment is possible only with a specialist doctor. Exacerbation of the disease is treated only in the hospital.

Diet for NUC

Prohibited Products
The following products cause chemical, mechanical irritation of the colon mucosa. Irritation enhances the inflammatory process. Also, some foods increase peristalsis (movement) of the large intestine, which increases diarrhea.
- alcohol
- carbonated drinks
- dairy
- mushrooms
- fatty meats (duck, goose, pork)
- kiwi, plum, dried apricots
- any kind of spice
- coffee, cocoa, strong tea, chocolate
- ketchup, mustard
- any peppery and highly salted dishes
- chips, popcorn, crackers
- raw vegetables
- nuts
- seeds
- legumes
- corn

Products to be consumed:
- fruit
- berries
- various mucous porridges
- boiled eggs
- non-fatty meats (beef, chicken, rabbit)
- juice from tomatoes and oranges
- non-fatty fish
- liver
- cheese
- seafood

Medical treatment

Mesalazine - 0.5-1 gram 3-4 times a day during exacerbation. In remission, 0.5 grams 2 times a day.

For the treatment of ulcerative colitis in the rectum and sigmoid colon, suppositories or enemas with salofalk or mesalazole are used.

Corticosteroids are used in severe forms of the disease. Prednisolone is administered orally at 40-60 milligrams per day, the duration of treatment is 2-4 weeks. After that, the dose of the drug is reduced by 5 mg per week.

Recently, topical corticosteroids have been used. Budesonide 3 mg 3 times a day for 12 months, then 2 mg 3 times a day for another 6 weeks and then 1 mg 3 times a day for 6 weeks.

Immunosuppressants are also sometimes used. Cyclosporine A - is used in acute and fulminant forms of the disease at a dose of 4 mg per kilogram of body weight intravenously. Or azathioprine orally at a dose of 2-3 mg per kilogram of body weight.

symptomatic treatment. Various types of anti-inflammatory drugs with pain relief, such as ibuprofen or paracetamol.
Vitamin therapy (vitamins B and C)

Prevention of UC

What are the alternative methods of treatment of NUC?

• Bananas

• Reverse

• Apples

• Rice congee

There is another effective recipe for the treatment of UC using rice:
you need to cook five tablespoons of rice in a small amount of water, until the consistency of porridge-slurry. Mix the resulting rice porridge with a glass of skim milk and a mashed ripe banana. With an exacerbation of the disease, you should eat such a dish twice a day on an empty stomach.

• Decoction of wheat

To prepare a decoction you will need:

• 1 tablespoon whole grains of wheat;
• 200 ml of water.

Wheat broth can also be used for setting enemas.

• Turnip decoction

To prepare this tool, you will need:

• a few turnip leaves;
• vegetable juice (from the same turnip, or from carrots, zucchini, cabbage, etc.).

This decoction contains ingredients that prevent constipation, improve digestion, and soften stools.

• Decoction of watermelon peels

What is the prognosis for patients with UC?

In the absence of adequate treatment in patients suffering from nonspecific ulcerative colitis, secondary diseases (complications) develop very quickly, such as:

• severe intestinal bleeding;
• Perforation (perforation) of the colon with subsequent development of peritonitis;
• Formation of abscesses (abscesses) and fistulas;
• severe dehydration;
• Sepsis ("blood poisoning");
• Liver dystrophy;
• The formation of kidney stones due to impaired absorption of fluid from the intestine;
• Increased risk of developing colon cancer.

However, with mild and moderate, uncomplicated course of the disease, with timely treatment using all modern methods, with the patient following the diet and preventive measures, the prognosis of the disease is quite favorable. Relapses after properly conducted treatment occur every few years and are quickly stopped by the use of drugs.

How to treat UC with herbs?

• Infusion of oak bark

To prepare the infusion, a teaspoon of crushed dry oak bark is poured into half a liter of cold boiled water and infused at room temperature for 8-9 hours. Drink the resulting infusion throughout the day in equal portions.

• aloe vera juice

• Goldenrod tincture

The infusion is prepared as follows: 20 g of dry goldenrod herb, poured with a glass of boiling water, is kept in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes. Then the fire is turned off, but the infusion is not removed from the water bath for another 45 minutes. After that, the infusion is filtered and boiled water is added to 200 ml. Take three times a day for 2 tables. spoons before meals.

• Infusion of horsetail

• Chinese bitter gourd infusion

• 1 tablespoon dry crushed bitter gourd leaves
• 200 ml of boiling water.

• Herbal infusion

A good result is the treatment of ulcerative colitis with folk remedies; the most effective of them can be suggested by the doctor after examination and confirmation of the diagnosis. Why does ulcerative colitis occur and how does it manifest itself? What methods of treatment of the disease exist, what herbs are suitable for treatment and how to use them correctly?

Doctors have not yet been able to determine the exact causes that lead to the development of ulcerative colitis of the intestine. But there are some directions that can provoke it.

• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• hereditary predisposition;
• environmental impact (polluted air, water, etc.);
• infectious diseases;
• disorders in the immune system;
• psychological factors.

Ulcerative colitis of the intestine has a gradual development. At the initial stage, the rectum is affected. After that, the pathology spreads to the large intestine. In the end, ulcers appear on the mucous membranes. It is noted that the calmer the person, the lower the risk of this disease. It is believed that it is nervousness and constant stress that provoke its development. Therefore, the treatment of nonspecific ulcerative colitis should be carried out against the background of the restoration of the patient's psycho-emotional stability.

1. Acute or initial stage, in which the patient has the first symptoms of NUC (ulcerative colitis).
2. Chronic.
3. Recurrent, associated with periods of exacerbation of pathology.

• mild, which is characterized by an increase in stool (in which blood streaks are clearly visible) less than 5 times a day;
• medium - the frequency of loose stools is in the range of 5-8 times during the day;
• severe - associated with a significant increase in loose stools (with impurities not only of blood, but also of pus) occurs at least 8 times during the day.

Treatment of ulcerative colitis should be aimed at restoring the intestinal mucosa damaged as a result of UC. With NUC, the use of medicinal herbs that have an enveloping effect and are able to relieve inflammation and heal ulcers is indicated.

Medical treatments for ulcerative colitis may not work. In this case, many of the attending physicians often suggest that patients take traditional medicine. For this, herbal decoctions and infusions are used to help start the process of restoring the damaged mucous membrane.

Treatment with folk remedies also contributes to the replenishment of fluid, the loss of which is characteristic of the disease. What herbs can be used?

1. Dried blueberries. Decoctions from it prevent the processes of decay in the intestines and serve as a preventive measure for the occurrence of oncological neoplasms.
2. Decoctions of raspberry or strawberry leaves have a positive effect on the liver.
3. A decoction of pharmacy chamomile has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, is able to eliminate spasms.
4. Nettle decoction improves blood clotting, which helps prevent bleeding. This remedy has an anti-inflammatory effect and helps to free the intestines from pus.
5. Peppermint decoctions and tinctures restore the patient's psycho-emotional state, relieve spasm and effectively fight pathogens.
6. Yarrow is used to fight diarrhea and heal ulcers on the intestinal walls, a treatment that involves the use of a decoction based on the plant.
7. To eliminate pain, relieve inflammation and restore damaged mucous membranes, grass can go down.
8. To eliminate diarrhea and relieve inflammation of the intestinal mucosa, use the infusion of Potentilla.
9. Infusions from dried pomegranate peel eliminate diarrhea and relieve the inflammatory process.
10. Celandine helps to treat the disease at any stage of its development. The plant has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and wound healing effects. In addition, decoctions from it relieve anxiety and nervous tension. You need to start taking such a remedy with small doses, gradually increasing them.
11. An infusion of wormwood helps to get rid of harmful microorganisms.
12. St. John's wort is used to stimulate motility, relieve inflammation and get rid of pus.
13. Highlander bird is an antispasmodic. In addition, decoctions from it relieve inflammation and heal ulcers.
14. Alder gives a good astringent effect. Decoctions from it help to cope with bleeding.

In order for herbal treatment to give the best result, it is recommended to enrich the decoction or infusion with glycerin.

The use of microenemas is another method that provides the treatment of ulcerative colitis with folk remedies.

• with sea buckthorn oil;
• with rosehip oil;
• with infusion of celandine.

Before starting the treatment of UC using microclysters, it is necessary to clean the intestines. To do this, you can use boiled cooled water, decoctions of chamomile or calendula.

1. Patients diagnosed with ulcerative colitis are advised to drink freshly squeezed juices daily. A good effect is given by combinations of spinach and carrots (the ingredients are taken in a ratio of 2:5) and cucumber, carrots, beets (the required proportion of vegetables is 3:10:3).
2. One of the remedies often used by the sick is propolis tincture mixed with milk. For 250 ml of warm milk, you need to take 30 drops of tincture. The drug is taken three times a day 1 hour before meals.
3. With ulcerative colitis, white clay can be used, from which a solution for drinking is prepared. For 100 ml of warm water, take 1 teaspoon of clay. Mix everything well and drink before eating.
4. Raw, unpeeled potatoes are rubbed on a fine grater and mixed with fresh kefir. For 1 cup of kefir - 1 medium potato. The medicine is taken in the morning on an empty stomach 3 hours before meals.

Folk remedies have proven effective for the treatment of ulcerative colitis. But before using them, you need to consult with your doctor to avoid the development of complications and side effects.