Wet calluses. Treatment of wet corns at home. How to treat if the infection has got to the affected area

Corns are a problem as old as the world. A huge number of people are looking for a way to get rid of annoying growths. Calluses on the legs not only interfere with walking, causing pain, but are also a purely aesthetic disadvantage, which is especially worrisome for women. To quickly cure them, you need to understand the causes of the appearance of corns.

In fact, corn is a banal protective reaction of the body to the influence of such an external factor as friction. Local thickening of the skin on the hands is formed during prolonged hard work without the use of protective gloves. Calluses on various parts of the palms are typical, for example, for some athletes, hairdressers, seamstresses, etc.

The main reason for the appearance of calluses on the feet is usually the wearing of uncomfortable tight shoes.

The immediate reasons are:

Obesity and being overweight is one of the factors that increase the likelihood of calluses on the feet.

The appearance of skin growths is often noted with regular walking barefoot on rocky ground. At first, the soles are injured, but then, as they adapt, coarse calluses form on them.

Important:it is necessary to carefully examine individual small corns. Warts are often “disguised” under them. In such cases, ordinary folk remedies are completely ineffective; To get rid of a wart, you need to go to a dermatologist.

There are several types of corns, which are actually stages of a single process. A new type of education is being formed in place of the previous one.

Types (stages) of corns:

• wet (water);
• bloody;
• dry;
• dry with a formed core.

note: the first three types of corns are familiar, of course, to everyone. Dry calluses on the feet with a root are less common, but they are the most difficult to treat. Getting rid of them at home is not possible.

The first sign that a wet callus may form on the skin is hyperemia and swelling. If the rubbing of this area continues, then a whitish bubble with liquid inside is formed. The appearance of wet calluses on the legs is due to the accumulation of lymphatic fluid under the outer exfoliated layer of the epidermis. The result is a "classic" blister. Everyone who wears new, insufficiently soft shoes faces this kind of problem.

The mechanism of formation of blood calluses is similar. The difference is that during friction, a small blood vessel is additionally damaged, as a result of which the contents of the blister acquire a characteristic purple hue.

Important:The most common complication that develops during self-treatment of corns is infection of the wound, which exacerbates inflammation. It is necessary to strictly observe the rules of asepsis and antisepsis, i.e., carefully disinfect an accidentally opened blister.

In some cases, when an infection is attached, the contents of the bladder may become purulent. Such corns are an unconditional reason for contacting a surgeon.

If adequate measures are not taken in a timely manner, then dry callus gradually forms in place of the water callus. The integrity of the thin outer layer of the epidermis is broken, and fluid often comes out of the blister. The peel dries up to the wound, and in this zone, over time, new keratinized layers grow.

In untreated dry corn, a root can form over time, penetrating into the deeper layers of the skin. This type of callus is the most painful, since the rod is able to put pressure on the nerve endings even with minimal load on the foot. The root cannot be removed by improvised means; attempts to remove it only lead to the formation of deep wounds. In this case, you will need the intervention of a specialist.

Important:the formation of a root from dead cells is the fundamental difference between dry corns on the legs and corns. Visually, such corns have a funnel-shaped shape.

Treatment of corns of any variety should begin with the elimination of the etiological factor. Stop wearing tight shoes, make sure your feet are dry and your socks don't bunch up. Be sure to purchase socks without seams.

Before proceeding with the treatment of corns, it is advisable to consult a pharmacist. Not all drugs sold in pharmacies are really effective.

Remedies for calluses on the feet

When buying external products for treating skin in problem areas, preference should be given to preparations (ointments, patches and creams) based on benzoic or salicylic acid. The best option is the presence of both active ingredients. The combined action of these acids allows you to get rid of corns and inflammation around it as soon as possible. Salicylates additionally contribute to the drying of corns. Softening ointment, the main component of which is urea, helps well from dry calluses on the legs.

Among the most effective pharmacological agents for corns are:

• Salipod (plaster);
• Compid (plaster);
• Stop callus (liquid based on celandine extract)
• Super Antimozolin (cream);
• Bensalitin (ointment with salicylic acid).

Important:before applying the listed products, it is recommended to steam your feet in a salt bath and wipe dry!

If conservative measures do not bring the desired result, then you need to seek medical help as soon as possible. With dry core calluses on the legs, there is no other way out.

Wet and bloody calluses should be protected with a bactericidal plaster until the fluid inside the blister resolves on its own. It is unacceptable to pierce the blisters, but if the corn is still opened, then the wound and the area around it should be carefully treated with an antiseptic (2% hydrogen peroxide solution, 70% alcohol or furacilin). Then you need to apply an ointment or gel with a bactericidal effect to the wound and bandage it with a sterile bandage (it is better to use an individual package purchased at a pharmacy). The bandage must be removed from time to time to ensure the flow of oxygen to the wound.

Help of a cosmetologist in the treatment of corns on the legs

Modern medicine has an impressive arsenal of tools that allow you to quickly, painlessly and without visible postoperative scars, rid the patient of annoying calluses.

The main physical methods for removing calluses on the legs used by cosmetologists:

• cryodestruction (freezing of pathologically altered epidermis with liquid nitrogen);
• laser therapy (the beam helps to burn out even the rods of neglected dry calluses on the legs);
• diathermocoagulation (cauterization with electric current of high frequency).

Note:Cosmetologists also widely use keratolytic compounds (creams) for the treatment of corns and resurfacing of keratinized areas of the skin of the legs.

Sometimes it is not possible to seek help from a cosmetologist. In this case, time-tested home remedies will come to the rescue in the treatment of corns on the legs.

To get rid of calluses on your own, it is important to follow one rule: the treatment process must be constant and systemic. Most drugs require a fairly long-term use, and frequent change of drugs will not lead to the expected therapeutic effect.

We offer you several proven folk recipes for the treatment of corns on the legs:

1. One of the simplest and most affordable folk remedies are compresses made from ordinary bread crumbs soaked in a solution of table vinegar. At night, the compress should be bandaged to the corn. As a rule, the blister or growth disappears after a few days.
2. You can quickly achieve positive results with the help of oat baths. You need to take oat straw, pour water in a ratio of 1:10, cook for 15-20 minutes, then cool to a temperature that can be tolerated. In the resulting broth, you need to immerse the sore arm or leg for 20-25 minutes. Baths should be done until the corns completely disappear.
3. Make an incision in the stem of a dandelion and squeeze out the milky juice. The plant helps if used during the flowering period. Juice should be applied to the corn until it dries.
4. An ordinary lemon will help get rid of dry corns. Cut off the top so that a small fragment of juicy pulp remains on the zest. In the evening, you need to steam the corn in clean hot water, tie a piece of lemon (flesh to the skin) to it with an ordinary bandage and leave it overnight. The procedures should be continued until the dry growth completely disappears.

note: for the treatment of corns, the most common vegetables that are always at hand can be used - garlic, onions and potatoes.

1. Onions should be cut into small pieces. Attach them to the keratinized callus and cover with plastic wrap. Bandage the compress and leave it on all night. In the morning, remove the bandage and try to carefully remove the softened layer of skin (for example, with a fine pumice stone), then rinse the problem area thoroughly with warm water. Dust the corn with talcum powder or baby powder.
2. Finely grate 1 medium-sized tomato, and steam the resulting gruel for about 5 minutes over low heat. Let it cool and, applying it to a clean napkin, attach it to the corn, cover it with plastic wrap and bandage it. The compress should be done 2 times a day for 2 hours. Calluses in most cases disappear within two weeks.
3. Peeled raw potatoes must be grated on a fine grater. Apply the resulting slurry to the keratinized area of ​​the skin, cover with polyethylene or special compress paper and bandage it tightly. Leave the compress overnight, and in the morning cut off the softened corn with a sharp instrument, previously boiled and treated with an antiseptic. Then the place where the corn was should be smeared with baby cream.
4. At night, boiled figs or prunes can also be bandaged to dry corns, repeating the procedures to cleanse the skin of growths.
5. Dry painful corns help to eliminate propolis. It is better to steam the problem area of ​​the skin in the morning, then apply mashed propolis to the keratinized area, fix it with a plaster. In the evening, remove the medicine and scrape softened skin with a pumice stone. Repeat the process until the callus is gone.
6. The garlic clove should be pre-baked (or heat-treated in the microwave). Then cut it lengthwise and bandage it overnight to the corn. In the morning, remove the bandage, remove the softened skin, and lubricate the affected area with a greasy cream.

Important:do not apply garlic to healthy areas of the skin to avoid the development of a chemical burn!

1. Fresh garlic can also be grated, and juice can be squeezed out of the resulting mass. Steam the corn on your feet and brush it with garlic juice. The desired effect is achieved, as a rule, after 10-15 procedures, which should be carried out daily. For a compress during treatment, you can use not only the juice, but also the slurry of grated garlic itself.
2. The resin of coniferous trees is recommended by traditional healers as one of the best remedies for keratinized calluses on the feet. Take a hot foot bath, dry your feet and apply a thick layer of resin to the calluses. Cover problem areas with clean gauze or a bandage and put on warm socks over the compress. The duration of one procedure is 24 hours, after which the resin must be thoroughly washed off and the procedure repeated. The course of treatment for corns on the legs is 10 days.
3. The thin film on the inside of the eggshell helps with fresh blisters. Place the film with the wet side on the bubble and cover with a bandage. Using this method, you can get rid of wet calluses on your feet in just a couple of days!

Water callus ("dropsy", soft callus) is a painful blister that occurs as a result of cyclic mechanical action on the skin. As a rule, these bubbles filled with a clear liquid appear on the feet, palms and fingers. With adequate treatment and protection of the sore spot from damage, even large wet calluses heal quickly and do not leave scars.

Reasons for education

Wet callus occurs due to friction and shift of the upper layers of the skin relative to the deeper ones. As a rule, the initial pathological changes in the structure of the cover remain asymptomatic. Prolonged mechanical action leads to exfoliation of a part of the epidermis, an inflammatory process and the formation of a blister filled with liquid.

The immediate causes of the appearance of watery corns can be:

• hard or too tight shoes, wearing them on bare feet;
• abrasion of the skin in contact with hard wardrobe items or accessories (for example, a bag belt);
• prolonged work with tools for gardening and repair;
• playing sports with hard equipment (playing tennis or cycling).

Sensitive and thin skin, hyperhidrosis and sweaty feet when wearing warm shoes or during the summer season significantly increase the risk of a wet blister.

Signs and complications

The first symptom of water callus is swelling and redness of the skin area at the site of friction, slight soreness. When the mechanical action stops, a slight itching may be felt for some time.

A moisture-filled blister occurs in the painful area only if rubbing continues.

The liquid in the corn, despite being clear and not smelly after the blister opens, is not water. The cavity under the exfoliated epidermis is filled with lymph - intercellular fluid, which consists of water, proteins and a small part of blood cells - lymphocytes and erythrocytes.

The presence of a cavity with moisture distinguishes wet corns from corns, dry and core corns, which also occur during friction, but have a different localization (usually on the heels and other areas with rough skin) and require a different therapy.

In the blister stage, the water callus causes severe pain to the patient. Pressure on the skin causes tension in the walls of the cavity and an increase in pain, which can spread to the entire foot or palm.

With continued friction or injury to the blister (squeezing, impact), deformation and rupture of the bladder wall occurs, which leads to the outflow of lymphatic fluid and the ingress of the microflora of the surrounding skin surface. If at the same time the exfoliated epidermis (blister wall) is detached, a scarlet weeping wound remains in place of the callus.

After depressurization, an infection can enter the cavity. Symptoms of its development include inflammation of the skin area around the blister, severe pain even in the absence of a mechanical effect on the wound, separation of a cloudy liquid or pus, the formation of yellowish crusts near the callus, in severe cases, including in children, fever.

The risk of streptococcus or staphylococcus bacteria entering the body is higher if the opening of the blister occurred with the separation of part of the epidermis.

Treatment

In no case should the appearance of corns be ignored, even if the discomfort during movement remains tolerable. Lack of adequate therapy can lead to damage and infection of the blister, as a result of which the treatment will be longer and more painful.

The tactics of therapy is selected depending on the size of the callus. Small bubbles filled with lymphatic fluid are usually observed on the toes and hands when wearing tight shoes, getting pebbles inside them or when working with a tool. They have a diameter of up to 5-7 mm. A characteristic localization of large calluses is the area above the heel and the ball of the foot. They can be elongated and up to several centimeters long.

Treatment for small blisters

If a small callus appears on the leg or arm, it can be quickly removed with the help of special preparations. First, you should treat with disinfectant solutions (chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide), dry the surrounding skin areas and stick a bactericidal patch. This will protect the wound from friction and damage before therapy begins.

Treatment of a small corn includes treating the sore spot and surrounding tissues with antiseptics (1-2 times a day), using zinc or salicylic ointment to dry the blister, and gluing special corn plasters. They solve two problems at once: the salicylic acid present on them promotes the healing of the corn, and the insulating circle in which the blister is enclosed protects it from injury.

Piercing an intact bladder should not be done, as for small blisters, this measure carries more risks than potential benefits. The surface layers protect the corn well from harmful microflora and cool the inflamed tissues inside the cavity.

Treatment of large corns

Large calluses are more likely to burst even with minimal mechanical impact, so the damage and treatment of the blister must be done preventively and under sterile conditions. It is safest to pierce the water callus in the first 1-2 days after the formation of the cavity.

It is necessary to open the blister according to the following algorithm:

If the blister has been damaged, you need to remove all contamination from the wound as soon as possible, treat it with antiseptic solutions, lubricate it with an antibacterial agent and glue a protective gauze bandage on top.

In some cases, it is possible to cure water callus only with the help of a qualified specialist. It is recommended to consult a surgeon when:

• large blisters (size - more than 1-1.5 cm);
• the presence of infected calluses;
• multiple bubbles of any size.

Folk remedies

With small corns, in addition to traditional therapy, traditional medicine can be used. The following are considered the most effective:

Folk remedies will not make it possible to quickly cure the pathology, but they will significantly speed up the healing process and dry the blister.

Prevention

It is easier to prevent the occurrence of corns than to endure the discomfort associated with its treatment and drainage of the wound. For prevention, you must follow simple rules:

• choose and try on new shoes in the afternoon;
• pay attention to the stiffness of the back and stick special silicone pads on the shoes in a timely manner;
• buy socks made from natural materials;
• regularly dry shoes, especially designed for sports activities;
• to prevent sweating of the feet, use special sprays and talcs;
• 2-3 times a week to carry out soothing foot baths with a decoction of chamomile, calendula and oak bark, a weak solution of vinegar;
• every evening after hygiene procedures, knead the feet with massage oil or softening foot cream.

To prevent the formation of wet calluses on the hands, special protective gloves should be worn when working in the garden, repairing and sports activities.

Calluses that cause so much trouble, and sometimes very painful, are wet, and.

Soft (water) corn It is an almost transparent blister filled with liquid. In the people, this damage to the skin is sometimes also called "dropsy". Soft callus most often occurs on (,), as well as on the palms and. Although, such a callus can appear on any other part of the body that is subjected to prolonged friction.

Wet corn: common causes

Ripped wet calluses - the result of wearing uncomfortable shoes

Friction that occurs first of all leads to wet calluses on the legs. Shoes that are too narrow or too wide, a hard heel, and even a hole in a toe or pantyhose can cause watery calluses.

In addition, shoes with very high heels, even the right size, can also cause blisters. Since in this case, an excessive load is placed on the fingers and the sole.

Wet callus formation on the hands occurs mainly during prolonged work with any tool without protective gloves. For example, summer residents, who in the spring have reached their favorite garden or vegetable garden, often when digging up the earth, do not notice in time how blisters from a shovel appear on their hands. Often occur. Soft callus can be easily obtained by getting too carried away playing badminton or tennis.

At the very beginning, only slight redness, slight swelling and mild soreness appear on the skin.

If at this moment it is possible to get rid of uncomfortable shoes, stop working, or at least protect the affected skin area, for example, with a band-aid or gloves, then most likely no treatment will be required at all.

But if the moment is missed, and a hefty blister filled with a clear liquid has already appeared on the skin, then such a corn can no longer be treated without treatment.

Although, at first glance, this skin damage does not seem too serious, you should know that a wound formed at the site of a plucked wet callus can quickly become infected. Therefore, do not take corns lightly.

A small intact wet callus can only be protected with a band-aid (preferably a breathable bactericidal one) to prevent further injury. It is strictly not recommended to open and pierce medium-sized blisters.. After a while, such a callus will pass by itself.

Unfortunately, larger bubbles in most cases though. Otherwise, they can be carelessly plucked, significantly exacerbating the problem.

Attention!

A large wet callus can only be pierced if it causes very serious discomfort, or even just interferes with walking. Naturally, it is necessary to pierce the corn very carefully, observing certain rules.

How to pierce a soft corn most safely:

1. The puncture is best done no later than the first twenty-four hours after the appearance of a blister filled with fluid.
2. The needle (you can take a regular sewing or pin) should be well disinfected. If there is no alcohol in the house, then you should simply hold the needle over the fire.
3. You should first lubricate the corn itself with iodine or brilliant green to disinfect the puncture site.
4. The puncture should be made only on the side of the callus, holding the needle almost parallel to the skin. Due to non-compliance with this rule, problems most often arise, due to which many sources do not recommend touching water calluses at all. Since when piercing a blister from above, there is always a big risk of damaging the “bottom” of the corn, thereby provoking inflammation.
5. If the water callus is large, then it is better to make several punctures that allow the fluid to drain faster. But you should not get too carried away, as it is imperative to preserve the walls of the corn. After all, this "film" naturally protects the delicate skin inside the corn from further damage, and most importantly, from infection.
6. A gauze pad or a piece of bandage should be applied to the pierced corn. Gently push and wait for all the liquid to leave the corn. If the bubble quickly filled up again, then another puncture should be made.
7. To exclude infection, an ointment containing an antibiotic is applied to the opened corn.
8. After all the manipulations, the corn is covered with a special bactericidal plaster. If this is not at hand, then you can put a piece of bandage on the corn, and then fix it with a regular band-aid. At night, it is better to remove the patch and let the wound "breathe", since with the access of air, healing occurs much faster.

If it was still not possible to avoid infection of the corn, then it will have to be completely opened, removing all the walls of the bladder. Since in a closed space for the development of bacteria, extremely favorable conditions are created.

This procedure must be carried out without fail in compliance with all the rules of antiseptics.

Therefore, if you have any of the following symptoms, you should consult a surgeon, and not self-medicate.

Signs of a wet callus infection:

• severe redness and swelling of the skin around the corn;
• sharp pain that occurs even if the corn is not touched;
• the clear liquid in the bladder becomes cloudy;
• the appearance of yellowish crusts around the opened callus;
• outflow of pus;
• the place where the corn formed becomes hot.

Water corn: folk methods of treatment

If a soft callus has just appeared, and its size is not too large, then you can try using some proven and quite effective alternative methods of treatment:

saline solution

To prepare a foot bath, a tablespoon of salt is taken per liter of water. The water should be warm, but not hot. You should not keep your feet in the bath for a long time, often just rinsing your feet with salt water is enough.

Pale pink solution of potassium permanganate

It is applied similarly to a bath with salt.

Aloe juice is an excellent antiseptic and wound healing agent. For the treatment of wet corn, a small piece of a plant leaf is enough. It should be cut in half and applied with the inside to the wound. You can fix a piece of sheet with an ordinary plaster or bandage.

tomato juice

Calendula and chamomile, known for their drying, wound healing and antibacterial effect, help to cope with such a nuisance as wet corn. Baths from decoctions of these plants contribute to the speedy healing of damaged skin.

Prevention of soft corns

It is known that it is better to avoid than to treat later. This axiom also applies to wet calluses. Moreover, there is nothing particularly difficult in preventing the appearance of these corns. So...

We select shoes according to size, and paying attention to the slightest inconvenience when trying on. For example, a too hard heel of fashionable shoes is quite capable of rubbing the heel very quickly. As a result, a soft callus torn to the blood will make you walk exclusively in slippers for a couple of weeks.

For sports or normal outdoor activities, shoes specially designed for this purpose should be used. Going on a hike, you definitely need to check your socks for the absence of rough seams rubbing your legs, and even more so holes.

To protect hands from damage, nothing better has yet been invented than gloves. Therefore, do not forget to put them on before taking on a shovel, saw or other tool.

Keep in mind that wet skin is more prone to chafing than dry skin. Therefore, if necessary, you should use anti-sweaty feet and dry your hands thoroughly before starting work.

Finally, to avoid the appearance of wet calluses will help regular patch which you should always have with you.

Wearing tight shoes or prolonged exposure to friction on a separate area of ​​​​the skin leads to the formation of water callus. Everyone needs to know how to treat wet corns with the help of pharmaceutical medicines or folk recipes. Improper treatment and care can lead to infection and infection of the wound, depending on the situation. One bactericidal patch may not be enough to treat water callus.

Water callus is an extremely unpleasant consequence of prolonged mechanical action on the skin.

What it is?

Absolutely every person faces this phenomenon. Wet corn appears as a small bubble with a thin upper membrane filled with a clear liquid. A similar bubble occurs after prolonged work with tools or sports equipment. The longer the friction occurs, the larger the affected area, and hence the size of the callus itself. Such blisters often appear on the soles of the feet, palms, fingers and toes. People with highly sensitive skin are especially prone to this problem.

Reasons for the appearance

The formation of such blisters is associated with the friction of the skin on other surfaces. People engaged in heavy manual labor constantly find such unpleasant blisters on their hands. Water calluses do not cause much harm to human health, but they cause discomfort. Painful sensations at the site of the lesion leads to difficulty in performing further work. Causes of water callus:

• tight and unworn shoes;
• prolonged work with hands without protective gloves;
• increased sweating of the legs;
• holes in socks.

Even such a frivolous problem as a torn sock can cause an unwanted bubble to swell. And poor-quality material of socks and sweating of the feet - in total they give the cause of swelling of water blisters. It is worth noting that cotton socks also provoke blisters, since the peculiarity of the material is that after 2–3 washes the fabric coarsens and rubs. As a result, a wet corn is formed.

Clinical picture

Due to the friction of the skin on a hard surface, a microfracture occurs at the cellular level, the upper layer of the epidermis exfoliates from the skin, and the resulting cavity is gradually filled with liquid. This liquid prevents the penetration of bacteria and infections, as the skin under the film is very sensitive. Detection of the first manifestations of the problem will help to avoid complications. These include:

• skin redness;
• slight swelling and swelling;
• slight pain on pressure.

If the skin is sensitive to damage, then even the use of protective equipment will not help. In this case, it would be better to reduce the negative impact on the painful area with a patch or special silicone pads. A little damage cannot be completely avoided, but it will be faster and easier to heal. Dropsy is more likely to form on the fingers and toes, as the skin in these places is thin and subject to constant exposure.

Can it be pierced?

Opinions on the issue of piercing water calluses vary. Some are sure that it is impossible, since the risk of re-education increases and the healing time increases. Others believe that a puncture made on time will help speed up recovery. Both opinions are equally true and the decision to pierce is made by each individual. Below are the facts for and against the procedure.

If a decision is made to make a puncture, then you can either go to the hospital or do it at home on your own (subject to the sterility of the procedure). To carry out, you will need a needle (a sewing needle is also suitable, but sterilization is necessary), a cotton swab, an antiseptic. The sequence of actions is as follows:

1. Treat the skin area around the corn with an antiseptic.
2. Pierce the bubble closer to the body, trying not to damage the sensitive area of ​​​​the skin inside.
3. If necessary, you need to make several punctures.
4. Squeeze out the liquid.
5. Do not peel off the remaining thin skin. Over time, it will dry out and fall off.

By following these simple directions, you can easily remove the blister. Regardless of the location of the resulting dropsy, the piercing algorithm is suitable for everyone. At the end, it is necessary to seal the damaged area of ​​the skin with a bactericidal plaster to protect the wound from infections and bacteria. Additionally, you can use the ointment prescribed by your doctor.

Wet callus treatment

Depending on the size and degree of damage to the skin, various methods of eliminating dropsy can be chosen. In most cases, a sufficient procedure is the piercing of the water callus. But in addition, you can use medicines or turn to traditional medicine recipes. This approach is recommended if the skin is blistered in large numbers and the damaged area looks like a burn.

Medical treatment

It is possible to treat wet calluses on the legs not only with the help of a puncture, especially if the size is smaller than a pea and does not cause significant discomfort. With such a blister, drying agents - iodine and alcohol - will successfully help to cope. Do not lubricate the inflamed area with creams, as excessive moisturizing of the skin reduces the rate of recovery of the damaged skin area.

Traditional medicine recipes

The drying effect of medications ensures quick and safe healing. Traditional medicine gives similar results. The herbs and oils used have the same antiseptic properties as alcohol-containing preparations. It is also possible to cure water callus with the help of herbs and baths, as well as with the help of pharmaceutical preparations.

Callus is a local injury of the upper layer of the epidermis, which has arisen as a result of prolonged mechanical action. In appearance, these lesions are of two types: dry and wet. Corns are not considered a serious disease, but they cause significant inconvenience and pain to their owner when walking, and can also lead to the development of complications. Therefore, it is necessary to begin treatment of wet corn immediately after its appearance.

Water calluses appear most often on the skin of the feet, on the toes or on the heels, that is, in places of greatest contact with the shoes, as well as in the interdigital spaces. Main reasons:

• inappropriate shoe size;
• too hard material, narrow toe, hard fasteners, seams on shoes;
• unworn shoes.

Increased humidity and sweating of the feet also contribute to the appearance of scuffs on the feet.

Wet calluses can also occur on the hands when rubbing the skin as a result of working with a hand or musical instrument.

Structure and appearance

When soft skin is rubbed with hard elements, the upper layer of the epidermis dies and exfoliates from healthy tissues lying deeper. As a result, the bubble is inflated. Between the thin wall of the formed blister and the whole tissue of the skin, fluid accumulates, which is a lymph from damaged tissues. If a blood vessel is affected, there may be blood inclusions in the contents of the blister.

When opening the bladder and removing the film, a small wound surface is exposed. If a microorganism gets into it, inflammation, suppuration may develop. The skin around the callus becomes edematous, hyperemic, there are strong painful sensations. If the inflammation is not treated, an abscess may form, which only a dermatologist or surgeon can help get rid of.

In the absence of a full-fledged treatment of watery corns, the film from the bladder can thicken and harden. A dry callus is formed on the problem area, which is more difficult and longer to treat.

Methods of treatment

First you need to stop the effect of friction on the skin. The main areas of treatment for water callus are as follows:

Piercing the bubble and squeezing out the liquid is undesirable, you should wait until it bursts on its own.

But, if it is large or uncomfortable, then you can try to pierce the wall of the blister at its base with a needle treated with alcohol. Then it is easy to press the film with a sterile bandage to remove the liquid and disinfect the affected area. It is impossible to get rid of the film, exposing the wound surface, since it protects against infection.

Non-traditional methods

Most wet calluses can be quickly cured with traditional medicine. These are easy to make at home.

Prevention

To prevent wet corns, you should follow some rules:

1. Wear comfortable, soft shoes made of natural fabrics, suitable for size.
2. When working with different tools (scissors, shovel, etc.), gloves should be used.
3. It is necessary to monitor the condition of the skin on the feet: regularly do pedicures, foot baths, use scrubs to remove dead layers of the epidermis, creams and lotions to cleanse, moisturize, and nourish the skin.

It is necessary to start treating wet corns immediately after their appearance in order to avoid the development of complications. At home, you can provide first aid, and carry out a full recovery treatment.. Traditional medicines are effective in the treatment of such injuries. They have practically no contraindications and side effects. To exclude the development of allergic reactions before use, it is advisable to conduct an allergy test and consult a specialist.