Menstruation has passed, the chest has become more sore. Causes of pain and inflammation of the mammary glands immediately after menstruation. What to do. Chest pain after menstruation as a sign of illness

Medical indications

During menstruation, a woman may experience the following pains:

  • cyclic;
  • non-cyclic;
  • chest pain.

The breast develops in girls aged 11-14 years. Due to changes in the level of estrogen in the blood plasma, an increase in stromal and parenchymal tissues is observed, from which the mammary glands are formed. At 21, the breasts are fully formed. In 90% of girls, the mammary glands do not have a symmetrical shape.

The right gland is smaller than the left. During pregnancy, childbirth and lactation, various changes occur in the breast (the influence of female hormones). If the breast is insignificant, then the female body is normal. If the chest pains disappeared before the cycle (they used to be regular), then a complete examination of the patient is performed. A similar phenomenon indicates the development of a pathological process.

Before ovulation, the breasts become more sensitive. This increases the amount of epithelium. The mammary glands swell (increase in their sensitivity and density). If the woman is healthy, then such symptoms are mild. In women of reproductive age (during the menstrual cycle), the breasts increase due to the growth of glandular tissue. If menstruation and pain have passed, then the help of a doctor is not required.

More often, such sensations bother women 1-2 weeks before the onset of menstruation. If this period lasts more than 2-3 months, then you will need to make an appointment with a doctor. Cyclic breast pain is associated with changes in the amount of estrogen and progesterone in the female body. This phenomenon is permanent and is observed in women aged 30-40 years.

Patients show the following symptoms:

  • defeat of 2 mammary glands;
  • heaviness and irritation in the chest.

This feeling disappears 7 days before the onset of menstruation. Non-cyclic pain is non-periodic and occurs in women under 40 years of age. Constant burning pain in the chest may appear before or a week after the cycle. Mammologists identify the following reasons why non-cyclic pains in the mammary glands appeared after menstruation:

  • impaired activity of the thyroid gland;
  • mastopathy is diagnosed in women aged 30-50 years, while the chest hurts after menstruation, liquid discharge from the mammary gland appears;
  • stress and nervousness;
  • mechanical injury;
  • the influence of ultraviolet rays (when visiting a solarium, the chest is covered with a cloth or smeared with a special cream);
  • uncomfortable underwear;
  • malignant seals;
  • overweight;
  • bad habits.

Symptoms of the disease

If the breasts swell and appear, then the production of estrogen has increased. This hormone indicates a possible pregnancy. Doctors identify the following main causes of chest pain after menstruation:

  • pregnancy;
  • mastopathy;
  • hormonal disbalance;
  • mechanical damage;
  • tumor.

During pregnancy, 15% of women may have their period. At the same time, expectant mothers have breast pain, the size of the mammary glands increases, and the hormonal background changes. The hormone responsible for pregnancy increases the number of blood vessels, stimulating the formation of additional blood volume. Estrogen is responsible for the outflow of excess fluid, which helps to stop active swelling and swelling of the breast (after 1-2 weeks).

Progesterone during pregnancy stimulates the growth of the ducts, causing pain and breast enlargement. This produces placental hormone. Another cause of pain in the mammary glands is mastopathy. This disease develops against the background of hormonal imbalance. Pain syndrome can occur at the beginning, middle or after the cycle.

If the hormonal background is normal, then chest pain disappears after the onset of menstruation.

Otherwise, the hormonal background is disturbed. This phenomenon is caused by the following factors:

Often the chest hurts after menstruation due to a bruise, its excessive squeezing, impact. With a severe bruise, the syndrome can be observed for a long period of time (months or years).

The phenomenon under consideration can be triggered by an oncological tumor. Often such a diagnosis is made by women living in industrial regions. The prognosis of the disease depends on the stage of the malignant tumor. If necessary, the doctor partially excised the mammary gland. The anesthesiologist preselects anesthesia. Surgical treatment of a malignant tumor is carried out using the following methods:

  • lumpectomy (installation of a drain to prevent fluid accumulation);
  • quadrantectomy (the surgeon excised a quarter of the chest);
  • mastectomy (cutting out the gland, muscle and lymph nodes of the 3rd level).

The consequences of such treatment, doctors include metastases of cancer cells. In this case, repeated surgical intervention is not effective.

If the chest hurts after menstruation due to a violation of the activity of the heart, then it is recommended to make an appointment with a cardiologist. This syndrome can occur at any age. In this case, the following symptoms are observed:

  • changes in blood pressure and pulse;
  • intensive exhalations-inhalations;
  • frequent heartbeat.

If the chest hurts after menstruation constantly, then it is recommended to keep a diary. In it, it is necessary to note the moments of the onset of pain. The doctor must determine the location and intensity of the symptom. If the menstruation is over, but the discharge from the chest continues to go, then the patient is interviewed and the mammary glands are palpated.

The doctor should analyze the condition of the axillary nodes. When solid formations are detected, ultrasound and mammography are prescribed. If the doctor has identified a cyst or other tumor, then surgery is performed. If necessary, chemotherapy is prescribed.

  • give up alcohol and smoking;
  • avoid stress and hypothermia;
  • take a warm bath;
  • complete and proper nutrition (you can not eat fatty and spicy foods);
  • wearing comfortable underwear (made from natural fabrics).

You can get rid of minor chest pain with painkillers (Danazol, Ibuprofen, Naproxen). These drugs are recommended to be taken after consulting a doctor.

To prevent pain syndrome, the following recommendations must be observed:

  • refusal of caffeine;
  • lead a rich sex life;
  • you can not be nervous;
  • monthly it is recommended to undergo an examination, the doctor should feel the chest and armpits, if there are seals and nodules, the help of a mammologist will be required;
  • you must use oral contraceptives prescribed by a doctor;
  • It is recommended to wear underwear that fits your chest so that it does not pinch your breasts.

Prevention of chest pain after menstruation is a constant consultation with a mammologist.

The article presents the main causes and mechanisms for the development of pain after menstruation. Attention is focused on the importance of timely access to a doctor and treatment.

Mastalgia is a term for pain and discomfort in the mammary glands. The female breast is a hormone-dependent organ that changes cyclically throughout the month. And if the pain before menstruation can be explained by hormonal changes, then why is a rather serious question that requires a visit to a specialist.

Reasons for the appearance

Why do women worry about pain in the chest after menstruation? There are quite a number of reasons that cause such conditions. Here are the most common ones:

  • sexual development of a girl;
  • hormonal imbalance;
  • early ovulation and pregnancy;
  • recent injuries and operations;
  • mastopathy;
  • oncological process.

puberty

At the age of 11-16, the child's body grows very intensively. This applies to both the skeleton and muscles, and the genital area. There are powerful hormonal changes that cause the formation of the body according to the female type. The amount of estrogen, the female sex hormone, increases in the blood. They stimulate the development of secondary sexual characteristics, including breast growth. An intensively changing gland hurts regardless of the day of the cycle.

Hormonal imbalance

The female breast is very sensitive to the slightest hormonal imbalance. It is difficult to say why they occur, but the decrease and increase in the level of these substances is invariably manifested by a feeling of heaviness, discomfort, and pain. With adequate treatment of the underlying disease, the symptoms disappear without a trace.

Pregnancy

As with puberty, estrogen levels rise during pregnancy. It regulates the growth of blood vessels and the increase in the volume of circulating blood, and also stimulates the growth of the breast. Progesterone, which is responsible for carrying a pregnancy, stimulates the growth of the milk ducts in the early stages. The glands enlarge and swell. Pain appears. Two to three weeks after the fertilization of the egg, thanks to estrogen, the outflow of fluid improves, the symptoms disappear.


Approximately 10% of women after pregnancy experience spotting, which is perceived as another menstruation. Enlarged and painful mammary glands remain so even after bleeding, and in fact, they are the only symptom indicating a special condition of the patient.

early ovulation

Normal ovulation occurs against the backdrop of a hormonal peak. The body is preparing for the possible fertilization and bearing of the baby. Women who ovulate on day 7-9 of the cycle say that the chest hurts immediately after menstruation, although in fact this is already a new cycle.

Mastopathy

This pathology occurs in more than half of young women. The patient finds a soft elastic painful formation in her gland. If you watch it, you will notice that, like the whole breast, it is subject to cyclical changes. Before menstruation, it increases, the pain intensifies. There may be a feeling of heaviness. Large nodules become visible visually.

With diffuse mastopathy, changes occur throughout the organ. The glands become rough, swell, become dense and painful. A clear liquid may come out of the nipples. If the symptoms do not disappear after menstruation, there is no need to postpone a visit to the doctor. Only he can say exactly why this is happening and help find a way out.

Oncological diseases

Many patients, having discovered a painful thing in their chest, begin to worry about its good quality. Often, because of fear, they are in no hurry to visit a doctor, which only aggravates their situation.


In fact, malignant diseases occur much less frequently than we tend to think, and timely initiation of treatment significantly improves the prognosis for the life and health of patients.

In addition to compaction, breast cancer is characterized by several more typical features:

  • gland asymmetry;
  • breast deformity
  • a symptom of "lemon peel" - a change in the skin at the site of the projection of the tumor;
  • deformation and retraction of the nipples;
  • bloody discharge from the nipples.

Since pain in the mammary gland after menstruation can be a symptom of a fairly serious disease, the first thing to do is to make an appointment with a mammologist. It will help to find out why these symptoms appear and how to get rid of them.

If your chest hurts cyclically, try to mark these days on the calendar. Also note the nature of the pain, its intensity and location. Pay attention to the discharge from the nipples, their number and nature.

Strictly adhere to the plan of examination and treatment. This will allow you to accurately establish the diagnosis and prescribe appropriate medications. Don't miss your scheduled appointments. Take all necessary medications regularly. If you experience any side effects, tell your doctor.

What should not be forgotten

In addition to medication, there are a number of auxiliary measures. By themselves, they are not a remedy, but in combination with drug treatment they give a good effect. Women who have chest pain are advised to:

  • give up cigarettes and alcohol;
  • warm baths;
  • avoid emotional stress;
  • eat well;
  • wear the right underwear;
  • exclude spicy, spicy, salty foods from the diet.

Diseases are much easier to prevent than to cure. And good health and well-being are in the hands of the patient. Consult your family doctor, gynecologist or mammologist regularly. This will allow timely diagnosis, and timely treatment gives the best results.

Gynecologists say that normally during the period of ovulation, soreness and swelling of the mammary glands can be observed. In some cases, the breast begins to thicken and increase in volume, immediately with the onset of menstruation. At the same time, this should not happen between periods. But how then to explain the situation when a woman has a chest pain after menstruation? Let's try to figure it out.

Pregnancy, as a common cause of chest pain after the last period

If, after menstruation, the breast continues to hurt, heaviness remains in it and an increase in the density of adipose tissue is observed, this indicates an increased level of estrogen in the blood. An example of such a situation may be the onset of pregnancy.

In some cases, the fact that a woman has swollen and sore breasts after menstruation may be one of the first signs of a conception that has occurred. At the same time, the woman herself sometimes does not pay attention to this, linking this phenomenon with recent, critical days.

As a rule, after the process of fertilization in the body of a woman, a change in the hormonal background occurs. So, the synthesis of estrogen, progesterone is enhanced. This, in turn, leads to the fact that after menstruation the breast does not stop hurting, and slightly increases in volume. Only after about 10-14 days, when the concentration of progesterone in the blood of a pregnant woman will increase significantly, the pain will disappear, because. This hormone promotes the outflow of excess fluid, as a result of which the breast ceases to increase in volume, and soreness disappears.

In addition, with the onset of pregnancy, a hormone such as chorionic somatotropin (placental hormone) begins to be synthesized. It also promotes increased breast growth.

Why do breasts hurt right after menstruation?

The second most common cause of soreness in the chest after menstruation is mastopathy. This disease is characterized by compaction of glandular tissue in the mammary gland, and develops against the background of hormonal imbalance in the body of a girl. The disease is so insidious that soreness in the chest can appear at almost any time (at the beginning of the cycle, in the middle, during and after menstruation).

Among women of childbearing age, this disease is quite common - approximately 60% of women under 45 years of age feel its manifestations on themselves. For its diagnosis, after undergoing an examination by a gynecologist, a blood test for hormones and ultrasound is prescribed, the results of which are taken as the basis for making the final diagnosis and prescribing treatment.

Hormonal failure as a common cause of chest pain

Quite often, the reason that a girl has pain in her lower abdomen and chest after menstruation is Normally, in the absence of such a violation, with the cessation of menstruation, breast swelling disappears along with moderate soreness. However, in violation of the hormonal background, similar phenomena can be observed after the end of menstruation.

If we talk about the cause of the development of a violation in women, then most often it is:

  • long-term use of hormonal drugs (oral contraceptives for example);
  • the presence in the body of formations of a benign nature (tumors);
  • sexual infections (for example,).

The appearance of pain in the chest during menstruation brings women discomfort, but when the discomfort disappears, the anxiety disappears. However, sometimes painful symptoms appear regularly, disturbing even after the end of menstruation. If menstruation has passed, and the chest hurts, hormonal disorders and pregnancy often act as factors.

Causes also include menopause, pathological changes and injuries. Only a doctor can determine the nature of the pain, so you should not delay visiting a mammologist or gynecologist. Before going to the hospital, it is advisable to conduct an independent examination, analyze the symptoms.

Causes of pain

The phenomenon in which periodic or cyclic chest pains occur is called mastalgia in medical terminology. The condition is diagnosed in 40% of women aged 40-50 years, 20% of girls aged 13-26 years. Often it appears during puberty, during menopause or pregnancy. Painful sensations occur with the growth of glandular tissue, sometimes they disappear without additional treatment.

The symptoms of mastalgia have been studied by specialists and are eliminated after examination and taking medications. Sometimes surgery is required if a cyst, tumor, or other pathology of the breast is found. If the cause of the pain syndrome is the menstrual cycle or pregnancy, the sensations disappear after a while. To understand why the chest hurts after menstruation, find out the possible causes, analyze the nature and intensity of the pain.

The main causes of mastalgia:

Swelling of the breast due to the growth of epithelial cells. Before ovulation, the mammary glands swell, increase in size due to increased blood flow to the ducts and lobes. The skin becomes sensitive, there is a feeling of painful discomfort. Symptoms in healthy women are mild, but with pathology, pain is felt palpably. Before the onset of menstruation, the glandular tissue grows even more due to an increase in progesterone levels. This explains the high sensitivity of the mammary gland during and after menstruation. When they end, the discomfort disappears after 1-2 days.

The onset of pregnancy. After fertilization of the egg, the woman's body produces the hormones estrogen and progesterone. An increase in their level in the blood is evidenced by swelling, thickening of the breast, and an increase in its size. Due to a change in the hormonal background after conception, the growth of the uterus, blood vessels, and an increase in blood volume occur. Painful sensations are more pronounced the first 2 weeks after the onset of pregnancy, then they become less noticeable.

Mastopathy. The disease is characterized by severe pain, thickening of the glandular tissue of the mammary gland, and fever. Mastopathy manifests itself in women after 30-40 years, it also occurs in young girls in case of hormonal imbalance. The gynecologist detects the disease during examination, an ultrasound is additionally prescribed, and a blood test for hormones is taken. After the diagnosis is made, treatment is carried out, hospitalization with surgery is required only for suppuration.

Trauma, bruised chest. If, after menstruation, a sharp or pulling pain is felt, the cause may be a blow, a severe bruise. You need to remember if there was a recent fall, an accidental ball in training, a blow or muscle strain. It is necessary to examine the skin for the presence or absence of bruises, abrasions. If the problem is a bruise, the pain will go away after the bruise heals.

Oncological diseases (tumors, cancer). If the pain syndrome occurs periodically, then subsides, then appears, you need to be alert. The tumor is better diagnosed at an early stage, such treatment will be more effective. To prevent the appearance of a cyst or tumor, you should undergo annual examinations by a gynecologist, visit a mammologist every year when you reach the age of 45.

Osteochondrosis. With anatomical changes in the spine, its curvature or damage after an injury, non-cyclic pain appears in the chest. It occurs in the joints, muscles or nerve endings, worries a woman for periods. An examination by specialists, ultrasound, and the study of test results will help to identify the root cause.

Taking medication. If a woman regularly takes drugs to prevent pregnancy or treat infertility, the onset of pain occurs after menstruation in 70% of 100. The chemical composition of birth control pills and antidepressants changes the hormonal background, causing unpleasant painful sensations.

Also, the cause of discomfort is improperly selected underwear. Bras made of rigid fabric with underwire and narrow straps squeeze the skin, breasts, and cause discomfort when wearing. Sometimes pain symptoms occur with pneumonia, severe coughing. The beginning and end of menstruation in this case do not affect the nature, duration of pain.

Pain prevention

If the chest hurts after menstruation regularly, disturbing the woman every month, it is necessary to take measures to eliminate unpleasant symptoms. Be sure to make an appointment with a doctor to rule out the presence of a serious illness. If you delay treatment, you will need surgery with a long recovery period. It is better to prevent the disease or identify it in the early stages, so you should not refuse an examination or a preventive medical examination.

  • give up smoking, drinking alcohol, other addictions;
  • avoid stressful situations, strong emotional overstrain, frustration;
  • take a warm bath in the evenings with a solution of sea salt, herbal decoctions;
  • do not overcool;
  • visit a doctor on time, keep a schedule for the beginning and end of menstruation;
  • eat fully, include meat, fish, dairy dishes, vegetables in the diet;
  • choose underwear according to size;
  • during menstruation, do not lift weights, do not engage in active sports;
  • take vitamins;
  • for severe pain, take painkillers, antispasmodics as directed by your doctor.

Knowing the characteristics of the body before and after the end of menstruation, you can prepare in advance for unpleasant symptoms. To reduce the soreness of the mammary glands, you need to choose soft bras made from natural fabrics, loose clothing without zippers, buttons, coarse seams. You should drink less coffee and strong tea to prevent edema, give up increased stress.

Ways to prevent pain

Breast enlargement, its compaction and soreness during menstruation are not only a sign of the disease. Pain on the first and last day of the cycle, throughout the entire period of menstruation, is often associated with non-compliance with the regime of rest, nutrition or work. If the mammary glands hurt in the absence of pregnancy, tumors or mastopathy, you need to review the diet, eliminate bad habits. A good effect is given by warm baths before going to bed, walks in the fresh air, soothing decoctions of herbs.

  • drink more than 2 liters of liquid: still water, juices, decoctions;
  • sit less in one position at the computer, TV, at the workplace;
  • brew herbal teas from chamomile, St. John's wort, thyme and lemon balm to reduce pain;
  • add lemon juice, a spoonful of honey to tea;
  • drink every day half a glass of a decoction of strawberry leaves at the rate of 1 tablespoon of the collection per 200 ml of water;
  • add a tablespoon of sea salt or 5-6 drops of aromatic oil to a warm bath;
  • exclude strong tea, coffee, chocolate, alcohol, Coca-Cola from the menu;
  • do not eat fatty, salty foods, smoked meats during menstruation;
  • before the start of the menstrual cycle, take birth control pills prescribed by your doctor to relieve the condition;
  • apply cold or warm compresses through clothing.

The ban on salty, fatty and sweet foods is explained by their ability to retain water in the body, provoke the occurrence of edema. Caffeine, spices and alcohol have a vasodilating effect, causing blood flow to the mammary glands. The use of these drinks and products leads to the occurrence of pain, deterioration during and after the end of menstruation.

If taking certain medications or pills makes you feel unwell, you should tell your doctor about it. Do not go to the gym, perform power loads. If nodes, hardening or unbearable pain are found, you need to go to the hospital, sign up for an examination with a mammologist.

Preparing for a doctor's examination

The regular manifestation of pain symptoms after menstruation indicates violations in the work of the female body. If the left, right breast or both mammary glands periodically hurt, they are examined in the hospital by two specialists: a gynecologist and a mammologist. Doctors will prescribe the necessary tests after palpation, they will be discharged according to indications of a referral for ultrasound or mammography. Sometimes an examination by an oncologist is required to exclude the risk of developing cancer.

To find out why the chest hurts after menstruation, the doctor will ask 5-6 questions, feel the mammary glands and armpits with his fingers. Before taking, you should prepare for the examination, analyze the nature of the pain, their cyclicity, and the degree of manifestation. It is advisable to keep a diary for the whole month, making a schedule for the appearance of soreness, writing down the diet, well-being during menstruation. This information will help the doctor to find out the root cause of the ailment, to make an accurate diagnosis.

The following procedures are prescribed for diagnostics:

  • hormone analysis;
  • hCG test;
  • Ultrasound of the mammary glands;
  • analysis for tumor markers;
  • Ultrasound of the pelvic organs;
  • oncologist consultation.

Based on the test results, the doctor prescribes treatment. It includes following a diet, giving up bad habits, taking vitamin E, calcium, magnesium. The doctor also prescribes oral contraceptives, thyroid hormones, prescribes "Tamoxifen" according to indications. It is recommended to reduce salt intake, wearing a supportive bra.

If the pain after menstruation is severe, the gynecologist prescribes painkillers and antibiotics to the patient. Mastopathy is treated with conservative methods, using homeopathic medicines, anti-inflammatory and hormonal agents.

If drug therapy fails, an operation is performed to remove the pus. If a tumor or cyst is detected, surgery is also prescribed, supplemented by chemotherapy.

Having found out the reasons why the mammary glands hurt during and after menstruation, you can take measures to eliminate harmful factors and reduce pain. It is necessary to observe a diet and rest, wear comfortable underwear, regularly visit a gynecologist every six months for a preventive examination. Compliance with simple rules will help maintain health, reduce the risk of mastopathy, breast cancer.

Why does the chest hurt after menstruation, and is it considered normal? Menstruation is accompanied by a change in the hormonal background, which provokes some processes in the body of a woman. During some periods of the cycle, the mammary glands may hurt or swell a little. But in certain situations, the presence of discomfort signals the presence of serious diseases.

Painful sensations in the mammary glands in the medical literature are called mastalgia. This condition is observed in 40% of women whose age is 40-50 years. Also, mastalgia is diagnosed in 20% of young girls under 26 years old. Most often, this condition is observed during certain hormonal changes in a woman's body (puberty, pregnancy, menopause).

Swelling of the mammary glands occurs during ovulation, which occurs on the 12-14th day of the cycle. At this time, the breast increases slightly, becomes painful and sensitive. This phenomenon is associated with increased blood supply to the mammary gland, in particular, its ducts and lobes. The skin on the nipple becomes especially sensitive, which is also a variant of the norm. In healthy women, these symptoms are moderate, but if a certain pathology is present, the pain may be more pronounced.

Before menstruation, due to high levels of progesterone and estrogen, the mammary glands can also swell. At this time, the menstrual cycle is accompanied by the growth of glandular tissue. This effect provokes pain, which should pass 1-2 days after the onset of menstruation. With the onset of menstruation, the concentration of progesterone and estrogen in the blood drops sharply, which provokes the elimination of unpleasant symptoms. Also, the level of pain may depend on the sensitivity of the woman.

In any case, the presence of such symptoms approximately at the end of the cycle is considered a variant of the norm:

  • the woman notes that she is swollen (as if she is starting to fill up) and not one breast hurts, but two at the same time;
  • a characteristic phenomenon is a feeling of heaviness, a slight tingling;
  • such pains are first expressed more intensely, after which the level of discomfort decreases.

What is not the norm?

Is it normal that the period has passed, and the chest is painful? If this symptom does not depend on the menstrual cycle, this is an alarm signal. It indicates the presence of certain pathological conditions. Chest pain after menstruation can be with increased estrogen in the blood, and due to other negative changes in the body.

Alarms:

  • discomfort extends to local areas, and not to the entire chest;
  • pain is sharp or burning. She brings a lot of suffering to a woman;
  • the level of pain does not change with time, but may, on the contrary, increase.

In the presence of such symptoms, you need to see a doctor to identify the cause of these negative changes and stop their progression, otherwise it may never end.

How does pregnancy affect the breasts?

The mammary glands increase significantly during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. Many feel in this area a slight tingling or even tingling, which is the norm. This is due to increased levels of estrogen, progesterone and placental hormone. Sometimes there are cases when menstruation is over, and the chest hurts.

Approximately 15% of women in the first months of pregnancy may have a period. In this case, only swelling of the mammary glands signals the development of the fetus. Therefore, if there is reason to think that pregnancy is possible, but there is chest pain after menstruation, you need to do a home test or donate blood to determine the level of hCG.

This effect on the mammary glands is primarily provided by estrogen. It increases the number of blood vessels to feed the fetus, blood volume, growth of the uterus and breasts. Also, estrogen provokes the outflow of excess fluid from the tissues, so the soreness should go away after a few weeks of pregnancy. In turn, progesterone and placental hormone also provoke the growth of the ducts.

With mastopathy, nipples can hurt after menstruation and discomfort can be observed over the entire surface of the mammary glands. This disease is characterized by benign changes that are diagnosed in women of different ages (most often from 30 to 50 years). Mastopathy is accompanied by the growth of connective tissue and the formation of characteristic nodes.

This disease most often develops against the background of hormonal disorders in the body of a woman. Without proper and timely treatment, mastopathy can lead to cancer. The characteristic symptoms of this disease is the appearance of pain and heaviness in the mammary glands, which does not depend on the day of the menstrual cycle. There may also be slight discharge from the nipple, seals (one or more).

Hormonal disbalance

If the next past menstrual cycle is not accompanied by a decrease in pain in the mammary glands, hormonal failure can be suspected.

This violation can be caused by the following negative factors:

Other causes of pain

Pain after the end of menstruation can be caused by:

  • mechanical damage. The appearance of discomfort may be associated with a bruise, excessive squeezing of the mammary glands (including from an improperly selected bra);
  • malignant processes. The presence of breast cancer is accompanied by pain, which may periodically appear or disappear;
  • the presence of concomitant gynecological diseases (adnexitis, endometriosis, vulvitis, inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs).

If you experience severe chest pain on any day of the menstrual cycle, you need to contact a mammologist. He will prescribe the necessary tests and diagnostic procedures to determine the cause of discomfort. If problems are identified, the doctor will prescribe appropriate treatment. You can reduce discomfort if you give up bad habits, avoid stress, negative emotions, have sex regularly, do not get cold and do not lift weights during menstruation. A healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition and moderate physical activity will also have a positive effect on women's health.

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