How to treat a throat in a baby - when is mother's milk the best remedy? Tips for parents: how to recognize that their baby has a sore throat Sore throat in a baby treatment

Runny nose and pain when swallowing are most often manifestations of acute respiratory pathologies. However, in the case of a baby, the situation is complicated, because the newborn is not able to complain about discomfort, especially since many drugs are prohibited for young children. How to treat the throat of a baby, how to provide first aid to your baby?

The reasons

Before treating a red throat in a baby, the cause of the disease should be established. There are several reasons that provoke the occurrence of pain:

The local pediatrician will help to accurately determine the cause, who will prescribe a series of laboratory tests.

Hoarse throat and wheezing can occur not only with the usual SARS, but also become manifestations of inflammation of the larynx, laryngotracheitis or croup.

If the condition is complicated by difficulty in respiratory function, the baby must be urgently shown to a specialist. To make yourself feel better, turn on a humidifier or hold your child over steam of hot water.

How to understand that the baby has a sore throat

An alarming symptom can be a deterioration in the general condition of the baby, manifested by a bad mood, loss of appetite, tearfulness. Signs that a baby has a sore throat may include:

the appearance of swelling and redness on the mucous membranes of the pharynx and tonsils;
crying when swallowing food;
the occurrence of plaque on the tonsils;
frequent regurgitation;
increased sweating;
sleep disorder;
chills;
lethargy;
elevated temperature;
cough;
nasal discharge;
hoarseness of voice.

Redness and swelling are most often the first signs of pathology. You can determine the inflammation visually by looking into the mouth of the baby. To do this, stock up on a flashlight, as well as thoroughly disinfect your hands and a teaspoon.

The mother sits down on a chair, taking the baby in her arms. When the baby opens his mouth, the tongue is lightly pressed with a spoon, after which the tonsils are examined with a flashlight.

It is not necessary to conduct an inspection by force: you can accidentally cause injury.

Sore throats in babies can be alleviated with the right care. First of all, it is important not to allow the mucous membranes to dry out. The well-known pediatrician Yevgeny Komarovsky gives a number of recommendations to save the child from torment:

Treatment of infants up to 6 months

It is very difficult to treat a throat in a baby who has not reached 6 months of life: many medicines are prohibited at this age.

The following methods will help alleviate the condition of the baby:

applying antiseptic drugs to the nipple, for example, Chlorophyllipt diluted with water, as well as Lugol and Miramistin;
if the baby does not use a pacifier, the tonsils are lubricated with these preparations, after applying them to the bandage and wrapping their finger around them;
you can relieve inflammation in the ENT organs in a newborn with chamomile tea, which is given 1/2 teaspoon every hour;
you can soften and moisturize the tonsils with the help of short inhalations with saline;
infants up to 6 months old are allowed to take Streptocid lozenges. 1/2 tablet is crushed into powder, combined with 5 g of water, applied to mucous membranes or a pacifier;
children from 4 months of age are irrigated with a decoction of oak bark. It perfectly relieves inflammation and pain;
with severe pain, the baby can be given children's Paracetamol, which has not only antipyretic, but also analgesic properties.

It is worth carefully monitoring the condition of the newborn: even minor rashes may indicate allergic reactions to drugs. In this case, you should stop treatment and contact a medical institution for help.

Treatment of children 6-12 months

An infant between the ages of 6 and 12 months. You can make yourself feel better in the following ways:

The most effective means of treating a sore throat are gargles. However, the newborn is not able to carry out this procedure, so a special spray gun with a long tip can help.

It is necessary to irrigate the tonsils carefully so that the baby does not choke. To do this, they take the baby in their arms, tilt it slightly forward and sideways, insert a spray gun into the oral cavity, then spray the medicine and wait for the liquid to flow out.

Treatment of bacterial infections

Intense pain and redness in the tonsils are often signs of bacterial infections, which differ from the common cold in the absence of a runny nose. These diseases can be cured only under the supervision of a specialist.

One of the most dangerous pathologies is tonsillitis, which is caused by streptococci or staphylococci. The disease is often accompanied by fever, weakness, purulent plaque on the tonsils, inflammation of the lymph nodes, as well as painful symptoms when swallowing.

Topical and systemic antibiotics are used for treatment. If there is evidence, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics in the form of injections that are not able to disrupt the intestinal microflora - Augmentin, Ampiox. The dosage is calculated individually, according to the weight of the child.

Amoxicillin is used as a suspension: the daily dose should not exceed 20 mg / kg of body weight. The drug Sumamed is also used in powder, on the basis of which a suspension is made. The drug is given once a day before meals.

In addition, antiviral drugs are prescribed to the baby, for example, Viferon in suppositories, which is used for 5 days.

Folk remedies

Together with drug therapy, you can resort to folk remedies. However, before this, you should consult with the local pediatrician. All grandmother's recipes can be used to treat children who have reached 6 months. The most effective are the following methods:

Do not wait for a sore throat in an infant to go away on its own: parents should immediately show the baby to the pediatrician. In addition to discomfort and anxiety, such a symptom can provoke the infection to pass to the lower respiratory tract, which is fraught with long and difficult treatment.

With sore throat in babies, mothers are often lost and do not know how to help their baby, since most of the drugs and treatments are not suitable for babies. Despite this, there are several ways that will quickly bring your child back to normal.

Instruction

At the first symptoms of a cold, give your baby a warm drink as often as possible, which will soften the irritated nasal mucosa and help to quickly remove the infection from the nose. Then find out how serious it is. Call the pediatrician - let him examine the baby and give recommendations for treatment.
Make sure that mucus does not accumulate in the nasopharynx, rinse the baby's nose as often as possible with special products or with ordinary still mineral water using a pipette, pear or cotton flagella.
Maintain the optimal air temperature in the room so that it is neither hot nor cold. Ventilate periodically, as germs multiply much faster in dry air.
If the cause of the sore throat is not teething, lubricate it with antimicrobial agents: lugol, iodinol, tonsilgon. Or, in the absence of allergies in the baby, prepare him a decoction of chamomile, oak bark. You can buy ready-made filter bags at the pharmacy and brew one tea bag per glass of boiling water.
Treat the throat as follows: wrap a bandage around your index finger, dip it into the solution and lubricate the root of the tongue and the back wall of the neck in a playful way. After seven months, let's give tonsilgon in drops, but it must be diluted with warm boiled water, and then do not give liquid to the baby for half an hour.
When accompanied by a cold cough, watch for sputum discharge. In this case, it is best to give herbal remedies, such as chamomile tea or licorice root, which have anti-inflammatory and disinfecting agents.
If the baby is breastfed, breastfeed more often, as mother's milk has all the beneficial properties that are necessary for him. If you suspect a sore throat, you should consult a doctor, who will most likely prescribe antibiotics for you.

KakProsto.ru

Red throat in baby

Redness in the throat is the first alarm signal of an inflammatory process caused by a viral or bacterial infection. It is very important what exactly caused the inflammation: it depends on which method of treatment will be effective. As a rule, viral infections are much more common.

How to treat a throat in a baby with a viral infection?

With SARS, redness of the throat is inevitable: the throat is the natural entrance gate of a viral infection. If you notice that the throat of the baby is red, but the general condition of the baby does not cause you concern, then the treatment will be as follows:

maintain a high level of humidity in the room;
ventilate more often;
let's drink more water.

Drinking plenty of water will help the body cope with the virus, and after the temperature stabilizes, your baby’s throat will pass in two or three days.

What to do in case of a bacterial infection?

If the disease is caused by a bacterial infection, it is impossible not to notice it. The baby has a sore throat, he refuses to eat because it hurts to swallow, he becomes pale and lethargic, and all this against the background of a moderately elevated temperature. In this case, it will be necessary to call a doctor, who, most likely, will advise starting treatment with antibacterial drugs: spray Miramistin into the child's throat or give a weak decoction of chamomile.

Almost all respiratory colds in infants are accompanied by redness of the pharynx, so any mother can easily face the problem of a red throat in a baby several times a year. The main thing is not to treat the child on your own and strictly follow all the doctor's instructions, then the disease will pass without complications and consequences.

WomanAdvice.com

What to do with a sore throat in a baby?

Determining what a sore throat in a baby is quite difficult. Usually, a sore throat comes on very quickly and is accompanied by symptoms such as fever, cough, headache, and pain when swallowing. The kid behaves restlessly, refuses to eat and sleeps very badly. Redness of the throat is quite dangerous, since it is very difficult to treat very small babies. What to do and how to treat redness and sore throat in babies? Currently, there are two ways to treat red throat in infants: traditional medicine and drugs.

Treatment of red throat in an infant

To do this, it is necessary to arm yourself with folk remedies for the treatment of the disease. If the red throat is accompanied by a fever, you should try the old proven method: drink more fluids and give the child's body rest and sleep. Mother's milk is a very good medicine. It not only has the right composition, but also has the right temperature. Therefore, in case of reddening of the throat in an infant, often apply it to the chest.

Mothers can use a variety of decoctions prepared on the basis of medicinal herbs as a throat treatment. An example is calendula, as it has an antibacterial effect. You can add medicinal chamomile to such a decoction, it has a beneficial effect on a reddened throat. For a more convenient and painless application of this procedure, it is recommended to give a decoction to the child with a syringe.

Another way to treat a throat at home is to rinse with sage. However, this method is not so good, because the child has a very young age, it is simply not possible to explain to him that it is not necessary to swallow the decoction. You can also make dried fruit compote. For this, dried apples are best suited, they have a very high content of vitamins.

To prepare a decoction, you need to bring 100 ml of water to a boil, throw 10 g of dried fruits into it, turn it off and cover with a lid. Then let the broth brew for one hour, then heat it up to a temperature of 36-37 °. Give the baby a few spoons throughout the day, warming up a little each time.

Medication treatment

Many medicines have various side effects, you should consult your pediatrician before using them. Treatment with medications is usually prescribed if the baby has any viral diseases, such as the flu. During illness, the child becomes lethargic and very capricious.

Treatment in this case is prescribed by the pediatrician's attending physician. But there is a list of drugs that are most often prescribed for diseases and redness of the throat, this is “Septefril”, 1/4 tablet is prescribed, it must be ground into powder in a spoon and mixed with breast milk or water; spray "Tantum Verde"; for a one-year-old child, "Anaferon" is suitable. Usually, in combination with such drugs, antiviral agents are given, for example, Aflubin, as well as antipyretics if the child has a fever, for example, Nurofen.

In any case, a doctor's consultation is essential, because your baby may be allergic to some of the components of these drugs. At such an infancy, you should not experiment, but it is better to entrust the health of your baby to professionals so as not to cause even more harm from self-treatment.

lor03.ru

A red throat in a baby can be the beginning of some serious illness. Redness is scientifically called hyperemia and is one of the signs of inflammation. It can occur as a result of increased blood flow to the tissues, as well as due to the overflow of vessels or capillaries with blood. This process is the body's response to irritating factors. These factors can be viruses and bacteria, adverse environmental effects.

Instruction

There are several ways to treat red throat in infants. In this case, the drug treatment method includes the use of drugs to get rid of hyperemia.
As a rule, doctors prescribe in this case: Septefril (crush a quarter of the tablet and mix with a teaspoon of water), Erespal syrup, Tantum Verde, Hexoral sprays. There are also a large number of gels that need to be lubricated with a sore throat for a child.
There are safer remedies for treating a red throat in a child. These remedies include methods of traditional medicine.
You can rinse the throat of the baby with a cooked decoction of chamomile or calendula. For this, buy a large syringe at the pharmacy so that you can gently irrigate the throat of a sick baby with it.
Let your child drink warm chamomile tea.
Take 100 g of water, 1 tablespoon of licorice root tincture, three cough tablets (that's what they are called), three Mukaltin tablets. Dissolve all ingredients. Give the resulting solution to the child when the throat hurts, one teaspoon every hour or two.
Rinse the baby's throat with a decoction of sage. To do this, take 2 teaspoons of dried sage herb and pour boiling water over them. Cover the container with the liquid with a lid and leave to brew for 15 minutes. Then, when the liquid has cooled (it must be warm), rinse the sore throat for the baby. It is best to hold the child over the tub.
Make your baby a compress on the throat of warm fatty cottage cheese. Secure it with a slightly warm scarf. After a few hours, change the curd mass and leave the scarf around your neck for a few more hours.
Let the baby drink more. Make warm tea and add some honey to it. Let's drink this tea to the child every half an hour.

KakProsto.ru

How can you treat a throat in a baby?

Parents need to know how to treat a throat in a baby. It should be noted that the causes that can lead to sore throat in newborns are very diverse. In some cases, the disease can develop due to teething, in others - due to the penetration of various viruses into the body, and in the third - allergies can become the cause of sore throat.

Whatever the cause of the symptoms, at their first manifestation, parents should consult a doctor. The child's body cannot effectively fight various diseases on its own.

Medical methods of treatment of the disease

Despite the fact that at present there are many medicines that can be used to treat throat in infants, breast milk is still considered the most useful and effective remedy for many ailments. The thing is that mother's milk is characterized by a rich composition. It contains a huge amount of vitamins and useful microelements.

Breast milk contains lactic acid bacteria and immunoglobulin, which reliably protects the baby's body from microbes. Milk contains enough vitamin C, which actively fights colds, and a lot of minerals that protect the child's body from dehydration. It is because of this that many doctors recommend treating the throat of infants with mother's milk if the cause of unpleasant symptoms is a cold.

Various antimicrobial agents will help get rid of redness in the throat. Such medicines as Lugol's solution, Tonsilgon, Iodinol are very popular. In such products, it is necessary to moisten a piece of clean gauze bandage and gently lubricate the back wall of the throat and the root of the tongue with it. Many parents are interested in the question: how to treat the throat of a one-year-old child with antimicrobial agents? Doctors recommend giving Tonsilgon inside, after diluting it with a small amount of water.

Doctors recommend lubricating the baby's nipple with an oily solution of chlorophyllipt. This drug is natural. It contains eucalyptus leaf extract. Chlorophyllipt is considered an excellent bactericidal medicine that cannot harm the baby.

Reflexology can be used to relieve sore throat. Acupressure can relieve pain. However, during such a procedure, it is important to ensure that the pressures are light and do not do any harm to the delicate skin of the baby.

The first point to be treated is the fossa between the collarbones. The second point to be affected is located in the lower third of the upper pad of the thumb. You also need to massage the deepening between the lower leg and the foot of the child. If after such manipulations the baby’s throat still hurts, then you should consult a doctor.

The cause of unpleasant symptoms can be angina, which is a very dangerous disease (especially for newborns) and requires urgent hospitalization.

Treatment with irrigation

You can cure the throat of a baby with the help of irrigation with various folk remedies.

To eliminate unpleasant symptoms, you can use a salt solution. To prepare such a solution, boil 1 cup of clean water, let it cool to a temperature of 36 degrees and add 1 tablespoon of salt to it.
Chamomile solution is popular: 1 spoon of chamomile flowers must be poured with 250 ml of boiling water. As soon as the agent reaches a comfortable temperature, it is possible to irrigate the red throat of the baby. If desired, chamomile can be replaced with eucalyptus or sage.
A small child can be given a honey solution. Dissolve 1 tablespoon of honey in 100 ml of boiled water. The resulting consistency can be safely used to irrigate the throat. It is important to ensure that the healing liquid is not very hot. Otherwise, it can cause a rather severe burn. But before using honey, you need to find out if the child has an allergy to it.
Aloe leaves have a pronounced healing effect. The leaves must be cut and washed. After that, they need to cut off the spines and grind the resulting part of the leaf, pass through a meat grinder to form juice. 1 teaspoon of juice should be mixed with 5 teaspoons of warm boiled water. The resulting consistency can be used as a rinse for a one-year-old child or a throat irrigation for babies using a spray from any inhaler or pipette.

Treatment of the throat must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist.

Other folk remedies for babies

Doctors recommend putting in the room where the child sleeps, onion cloves or peeled garlic cloves. Such funds have a bactericidal effect and enhance immunity. Humidify the air in the child's room.

For a child from 5 months, 2 times a day, a weak decoction of chamomile can be added to the feeding mixture (1 tablespoon of chamomile flowers should be poured with 1 cup of boiling water).

Experts advise adding a small amount of eucalyptus decoction to the baby’s bath while bathing. This tool not only perfectly fights various bacteria, but also strengthens the weakened immunity of the child.

You can treat the throat with tincture of pine needles.

It can also be added to the bath. She prepares very easily. 1 cup of pine needles must be poured with 2 liters of boiling water and infused for 3-4 hours. After that, 1 liter of the resulting liquid must be poured into a bath of warm water. As practice shows, positive results after such a procedure appear after a fairly short period of time.

A compress with low-fat cottage cheese is very popular. A small amount of cottage cheese should be slightly warmed up and gently applied to the throat of the baby. From above, everything must be wrapped with a warm scarf. It is necessary to remove such a compress only after 3-4 hours. After that, you need to make a new compress.

For the treatment of throat in infants, clay applications can be made. The clay must be soaked and applied to a clean cloth. After that, the fabric must be attached to the neck and properly fixed. You can keep such an application for only 3 hours. After the procedure, the neck should be wiped with a damp cloth.

At home, you can do inhalation. Add a few drops of any essential oil to a container of hot water. After that, the mother, along with the baby, should stand above the container and cover their heads with a blanket. The hot steam warms the sore throat. In addition, essential oils have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Thanks to this, it will be possible to cure the disease in the shortest possible time.

Every day, the baby can be given expressed milk diluted with a few drops of an oil solution of propolis, give the baby to drink this solution from a spoon or lubricate the mother's nipple with it immediately before feeding. You can also lubricate the nipple with this mixture.

It is necessary to use folk remedies for the treatment of throat in infants with extreme caution. Many homemade ingredients often cause allergic reactions that can aggravate the course of the disease.

lor03.ru

Is your little one sick? Lethargy, capricious mood, poor appetite, and sometimes even screaming during food or refusing it, coughing - all these are signs that the baby has a sore throat. Often mothers are lost and do not know what to do in this case. After all, most drugs and methods of treatment for infants are not suitable. However, there are several tricks that can not only alleviate the condition of the child, but also heal him.

You will need

- chlorophyllipt solution;
- chamomile tea;
- turpentine ointment;
- ointment "Doctor Mom";
- warm drink.

Instruction

Give the baby a warm drink as often as possible, it will soften the irritated mucous membrane of the throat, and also help to quickly remove the infection from the body.
Use freshly prepared chamomile tea if your child is not allergic to the herb. For this purpose, it is very convenient to purchase ready-made pharmacy filter bags (1 bag per glass of boiling water, cool). With their help, you will quickly prepare a decoction of a given concentration and will be relieved of the need to filter it. Chamomile tea is given to infants 1 teaspoon 3 times a day. If the child does not feel hostility towards him, then you can give this decoction instead of drinking.
Lubricate the child's neck using an oil solution of chlorophyllipt, a natural preparation (eucalyptus leaf extract) with a high bactericidal effect. Take a thin stick, wrap a little sterile cotton on it and, dipping it in the solution, lubricate the throat. If the child sucks on a pacifier, then you can do it easier: put 3-4 drops of the solution on the nipple and give it to the baby. The medicine will be distributed over the mouth strip.
An allergic child can react unpredictably to new drugs, so giving any drug should be carried out strictly with the permission of the doctor.
Before going to bed, lubricate the heels of the crumbs with turpentine ointment or apply Doctor Mom ointment. It is also very good to use fir oil, this will give the necessary warming effect. But do not be too zealous and do not cover the child very warmly. Thermoregulation in infants is imperfect, and instead of improving, you can get a high temperature. For the same reason, it is impossible to carry out all kinds of warming up, put mustard plasters.

Redness of the mucous throat occurs due to the vital activity of infections of a bacterial or viral origin. As a rule, redness indicates inflammatory processes and is almost always accompanied by a sore throat.

Regardless of the causative agent of inflammation, gargling with healing and antiseptic solutions is recommended in the treatment of the throat, but how to treat the throat of a baby who is not yet able to gargle on his own?

Red throat - causes of inflammation

Redness of the throat can develop as a complication against the background of a general respiratory disease and be one of its manifestations, or with certain diseases localized specifically in the oropharynx ( angina, laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, stomatitis). Before treating the throat of an infant, it is necessary to find out the cause of its redness, on which it depends which treatment method the doctor will prescribe.

The most common reasons why a sore throat in a baby can be called:

Complications of a cold
Rashes with measles
Infectious diseases
Allergic reactions.

In viral diseases, the upper respiratory tract is most often affected, including the throat, which becomes inflamed when exposed to toxic substances released by the virus on the mucous membrane. In this case, the child develops redness of the throat, accompanied by pain when swallowing. A sharp change in mood, refusing to eat or crying during feeding, indicate that the baby has a sore throat.

When the throat is affected by bacterial infections, there is friability of the mucous membrane, swelling of the throat, an increase in the tonsils, which is often accompanied by a white coating and even follicles, as in purulent tonsillitis.

If the child is healthy, but at the same time has asymptomatic redness of the throat with visible dryness of the mucous membrane, the reason may be an allergic reaction to an unfavorable environment when inhaling tobacco smoke, chemical fumes, and air pollution.

Treatment of the throat in infants with viral diseases

ARVI diseases are perhaps the most common among children, since the immune system of children is not yet perfect and cannot always protect the body of its owner from viruses, especially in the autumn-spring period of time. However, breastfed infants up to 6 months of age have immunity passed to them through mother's milk, as well as antibodies they received while in the womb, so if a month old baby has a red throat, mother's milk is the best medicine.

After six months, such acquired immunity weakens, and at the slightest draft or in the presence of a carrier of the ARI virus, the child becomes ill. The first symptoms of colds and flu can be weakness, fever, runny nose. But how to understand that the baby has a sore throat if the child still cannot talk? Firstly, when a virus affects the throat mucosa, its color changes, the throat becomes red and looser, and secondly, a sure sign of a sore throat is refusal to eat, the child's capriciousness, since the pain may increase when swallowing. The condition of the mucous throat can worsen with constant hysterical crying of the baby and even lead to laryngitis, so you should not let him cry enough, but try to calm the baby right away.

How to treat a red throat in a baby? Treatment for a viral disease should be comprehensive and aimed at combating the pathogen, strengthening immunity and alleviating the condition of a small patient. Since the baby cannot yet gargle on its own, you can replace this procedure with inhalations, which will soften the throat mucosa and supply it with active ingredients that contribute to the anti-inflammatory effect. Inhalations can be done with a nebulizer, even while the child is sleeping, or steam inhalations over boiled potatoes, soda inhalations.

The red throat of a baby requires special care, and before treating it is necessary to provide special care, which includes ventilation and humidification of the air in the room where the child is. Also, with infectious diseases, the baby needs more fluid, with which toxins will be removed from the body. Even if a child is breastfed during the period of illness, he should be given both clean water and warm drinks, in the form of herbal teas, fruit drinks and dried fruit compotes. Herbal tea based on chamomile has a healing effect on the throat, and natural phytocins slightly anesthetize the throat.

In infants, a red throat can be softened with a healing drink - cocoa butter dissolved in hot milk. It is necessary to drink such a drink before going to bed and always in a warm form. Cocoa butter, known for its healing and antiseptic properties, settles on the mucous membrane of the throat and produces a healing effect during the night. This product should be used with caution in infants as butter, like cow's milk, can cause allergies.

If the throat mucosa is affected by viruses, there is a high probability of a bacterial infection attaching, so children are prescribed antiseptic drugs in the form of a spray, lozenges, in this case they are crumbled onto a nipple, ointments. For infants, the list of such medicines is limited. The doctor will definitely recommend an effective medicine for the age category up to a year, which can only be used according to a prescription.

Treatment of the throat in infants with a bacterial infection

In the event that the throat is red in the baby due to a bacterial infection, antibiotics cannot be dispensed with. In this case, self-treatment or the use of folk methods is not only inappropriate, but can also lead to a serious threat to the life of the child. Before treating a throat in an infant, it is necessary to show it to a pediatrician; if a sore throat is suspected, children under one year old are usually hospitalized in a hospital, since at this age the child's condition can deteriorate sharply and be accompanied by a critical temperature for the body.

The doctor, having assessed the situation, may prescribe an antibiotic for oral administration in the form of injections, suspensions, or by inhalation with a nebulizer. By the way, the latter method can be combined with the former and has the greatest effect, since the active substance gets to the destination when spraying microparticles, bypassing the gastric mucosa or the bloodstream.

Treatment of angina is carried out for at least two weeks, of which 10 days are treated with antibiotics.

Komarovsky: the child has a sore throat

If the baby has a sore throat, the mother can understand this by changing behavior, and the doctor during the examination. Runny nose, cough, whims - these are just some of the signs of respiratory diseases.

The throat of a baby undergoes changes depending on the nature of the inflammation. When examining the pharynx with mirrors, the doctor, having established the diagnosis, determines how to treat the throat of a one-year-old baby or infant for various diseases.

How to understand that the baby has a sore throat

How to determine that the baby has a sore throat, and not something else. Mom will notice changes in the behavior of the baby. The child does not sleep well, is naughty.

During lactation, she takes the breast and immediately refuses. Signs that the baby has a sore throat that requires treatment:

Change in behavior - capriciousness, tearfulness.
Hoarseness of voice.
Runny nose and stuffy nose.
Refusal to eat due to pain during swallowing.
Cough.

It's important to know! The consequence of laryngitis can be a dangerous complication - a false croup, which is manifested by difficulty in breathing. This condition is life threatening and requires urgent medical attention.

Before the arrival of the ambulance at home, they provide assistance to a young child. It consists in providing breathing with moist air. To do this, you need to take the following steps in sequence:

Turn on humidifier.
Hang wet sheets around the room.
Fill the tub with hot water and keep the baby in a cloud of hot steam.

Infants often have increased salivation. Inflammation stimulates the production of saliva, and the baby cannot swallow it because of a sore throat. As a result, excess fluid accumulates in the mouth.

Tearfulness is due to poor health of the child, headaches. Perspiration in the throat does not allow the baby to fall asleep.

Possible reasons

The throat of a baby can hurt for multiple reasons. Redness or white patches are caused by such diseases:

pharyngitis;
thrush of the mouth;
laryngitis;
SARS;
angina;
flu.

The severity of the disease depends on the cause that caused it. By the way, the flu is dangerous not in itself, but in its complications.

Laryngitis of viral origin poses a threat to life with a spasm of the larynx - a false croup. But such consequences can be avoided if treated immediately and according to the recommendations of the doctor, and not at your own discretion.

Diagnostics

When a mother sees that a child is sick, she tries to find out what is happening to him. When the temperature rises, you can look at the throat by pressing the tongue to the lower jaw. In this case, you can see the following changes in the oral cavity:

the baby has a red throat;
white coating on the tonsils and tongue;
an increase in cervical and submandibular lymph nodes with a bacterial infection;
swelling of the inner membranes of the throat occurs due to inflammation;
hypertrophy of the palatine tonsils.

Parents do not need to establish the cause of pain. With an increase in temperature, a choking cough, the absence of a child's voice, it is necessary to show the pediatrician. The doctor will establish a diagnosis and give recommendations on how to treat the throat of the baby.

Viral infections of the throat

The most common throat disease in infants is a viral infection for which the infant needs treatment. Usually SARS is manifested by laryngitis - inflammation of the larynx.

The most striking sign of the disease is a hoarse voice. Along with this, a barking cough appears, sometimes the body temperature rises.

Posterior rhinitis is another viral throat infection in infants. In the distance, wheezing is heard, which frightens the parents.

In fact, this means a viral runny nose, in which mucus collects in the back of the nose, draining down the throat. During breathing, the walls of the pharynx, covered with phlegm, fluctuate, which explains the appearance of wheezing sounds.

In a horizontal position, the mucus from the nose clogs the throat, making it difficult to breathe.

By the way! Place a pillow under the mattress to make it easier for your baby to cough up phlegm during sleep. It lifts the chest, while the mucus does not block the airway. A child in this position can sleep peacefully all night.

Bacterial and fungal diseases

The difference between infections of this origin and SARS is that there is no runny nose. With bacterial infections, the disease is more severe.

The most common is angina - inflammation of the tonsils caused by streptococci, staphylococci. Signs of acute tonsillitis - high temperature of 39.0 ° C, sore throat, aggravated by swallowing, severe weakness.

The pharynx turns red, against the background of which enlarged tonsils stand out with a white purulent coating. Lymph nodes are palpated in the lateral sections of the neck and under the angles of the lower jaw.

Scarlet fever is a childhood infection caused by the bacterium streptococcus. Signs of the disease - a rash on the body with fever and sore throat. In most cases, the disease is mild and lasts 5 days.

Diphtheria is caused by a bacterium, the diphtheria bacillus. Today, this infection is rare, because routine vaccination of children is carried out. In case of illness, there is a sore throat, a rash on the body. The difference between the infection is a dense film on the mucous membranes of the pharynx.

Fungal pharyngitis in children is more common and more severe than in adults. The disease is caused by mold or yeast against the background of weak immunity. The development of inflammation of the pharynx is influenced by the intake of systemic antibiotics.

Signs of pharyngomycosis - fever, inflammation of the walls of the oral cavity, gums. The fungus also affects the vocal cords. On the tonsils, soft palate, the inner wall of the cheeks, a yellowish curdled coating is deposited.

When the film is removed, droplets of blood are released. Discomfort gives the baby a feeling of a lump in the throat. The intake of salty, cold food becomes painful.

How to treat a throat in an infant

Redness in the throat with a runny nose, fever is almost always associated with respiratory viral infections.

Advice! During treatment, the main attention is paid to maintaining an air temperature of 20-22 ° C and a humidity of 50-70%. Under such conditions, the viruses die. In a hot room, the infection spreads.

With ARVI, the walls of the pharynx must be constantly moistened with inhalations, drinking liquids, rinsing with infusions of chamomile, sage.

With viral laryngitis, antibiotics are not used to treat throat in infants. All you need to do is keep your mouth moist. To do this, the child is often given a drink and applied to the chest.

To facilitate the discharge of sputum with posterior rhinitis, the child is used for steam inhalation and rinsing closer to a year. Bury in the nose 6-7 times a day ready-made pharmaceutical preparations based on sea salt - Aquamaris, Aqualor, No-salt.

They thin the mucus, making it easier to pass.

To eliminate a runny nose with posterior rhinitis, nasal drops Rinazolin, Vibrocil, Nazivin are used. These drugs relieve inflammation in the nose, reduce mucus production. You just need to remember that vasoconstrictor drops can not be used for longer than 5 days. Otherwise, dryness, congestion, palpitations will appear.

Attention! As for a bacterial infection, you can get rid of it only with the help of antibiotics. Angina requires an immediate appeal to a pediatric ENT doctor. The specialist will certainly prescribe systemic antibiotics, recommend how else to treat the throat of an infant.

For the treatment of scarlet fever, the pediatrician selects antibiotics of the penicillin series Ampicillin, Phenoxymethylpenicillin.

Diphtheria is treated with anti-diphtheria serum in the hospital. In the treatment of fungal inflammation, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic drugs, antimycotic drugs are prescribed.

If your baby has a sore throat, you need to contact your pediatrician. Signs of the disease will be correctly assessed only by a specialist. After all, many childhood infections at the beginning of the disease manifest the same symptoms.

With infections of any nature, babies are naughty, do not sleep well. Whatever the cause of the disease, children in the first months of life should be consulted by a pediatrician. Late or incorrect treatment leads to complications.

One of the troubles that parents of a newborn may face is a catarrhal disease of the baby. How to cure a runny nose, how to lower the temperature, what to do if a child has a sore throat ... Confusion, anxiety and even fear for the health of a child can disrupt family order for a long time. And it is best to prepare in advance for the likely consequences of virus attacks, so that later, at the right moment, you can remember important information and deal with the problem without panic.
Why does the baby have a cold?

Well, of course, viral diseases are not a cold in the truest sense of the word. After all, we do not allow hypothermia of babies, rather the opposite - we sometimes wrap them up unnecessarily. Therefore, a runny nose, a red throat and a temperature are not the consequences of a cold, but the body's reaction to the effects of viral infections.

You are unlikely to be able to completely protect your baby from viruses, it’s better not to even try to do it, learn to treat possible viruses philosophically. That is: there are viruses, they are everywhere, and we cannot protect the baby from them. We don't want him to live in a sterile cell. No, he will have to live surrounded by these viruses, and the only way to survive is to develop immunity. And immunity, as you know, is produced only by the penetration of viruses into the body. So, stop blaming yourself, wondering where the baby could "catch" the infection. Yes, everywhere! On the bus, in a taxi, at the entrance, in the store (I'm not even talking about clinics). Even your own grandmother could bring the virus into the apartment on her fur collar, or daddy's cell phone, which the baby loves to chew on, turned out to be a source of bacteria and viruses, which is very likely.

The philosophical attitude to colds, however, does not exclude a certain vigilance: it is better not to take risks when walking with the baby shopping, allowing relatives to take the child without washing their hands, and try to reduce the waiting time at the clinic to a minimum: plan a trip to the clinic in the company of your grandmother (or dad) who will walk with the stroller while you are sitting in line.
How does a viral infection manifest itself?

If a child has a fever, you will feel it immediately. Experienced mothers do not need thermometers at all: just by touching the baby’s forehead, they already feel something is wrong, and the thermometer usually only confirms their fears. Temperature is the first sign of infection.

A runny nose in a baby is also not a pleasant phenomenon, having become attached to the child, it haunts the baby for a long time, making it difficult for him to breathe, and, worst of all, preventing him from fully eating (after all, in the process of sucking the breast, the child must breathe through the nose, and swallow and breathe through the mouth at the same time will not work).

And the third most common symptom of a viral infection is a sore throat. But how to understand that it hurts? After all, the child cannot yet say, but not every mother can see if the throat is red. Examining a baby's throat is not for the faint of heart, the baby can't sing "ahh" while you try to determine the degree of redness. Therefore, parents often cannot determine on their own whether the throat hurts.
What to do if the child is sick?

Every parent will have to learn how to deal with colds. If this is your first experience, I can “reassure” that it won’t be your last. So - arm yourself!

1. Temperature. First, remember: an increase in body temperature in an infant (up to 1 year old) is a mandatory reason to see a doctor. Even if you managed to cope with the temperature on your own - at the next visit to the pediatrician, tell the child that the temperature was and how you coped. Secondly, now and always in your medicine cabinet there should be two types of antipyretic drugs (based on paracetamol and ibuprofen), these drugs should be in the form of gels and suppositories. It is necessary to give these funds only if the temperature is above 38.5. If it is not possible to reduce the temperature with the help of antipyretics (that is, the temperature does not decrease at all or decreases slightly, by less than 1 whole degree), you need to call an ambulance. If the temperature persists for three days, be sure to call the doctor at home.

At elevated temperatures, the child is shown to drink plenty of fluids. And there is nothing better than breast milk for a child up to a year old. Give the breast as often as possible, even if the baby does not ask - anyway, he will suck at least a little, which means that the fluid reserves will be replenished.

2. Runny nose. Babies under 1 year old can't blow their nose. In order to clear the nose of mucus, you must use a special aspirator. I use an electric "sock pump" on batteries, an extremely useful thing! If you don't have one yet, I highly recommend getting one. After clearing the nose of mucus, rinse with a spray with a water-salt solution (such as Aqualor). If the nose is stuffy, we drip vasoconstrictor drops (no longer than 5 days). No need to drip breast milk into your nose! Although it contains lysozyme (an antibacterial substance), it is not intended to enter the sinuses, this can be fraught with otitis media and other consequences.

3. Throat. What is the usual treatment for a sore throat? That's right - rinsing. And infants (and even older ones) do not know how to gargle. What to do if a child has a sore throat? This is where breast milk comes in again. It is of the right temperature (warm), the right composition (with an antibacterial substance) and in the process of sucking completely perfectly irrigates the throat, tonsils and tonsils. No rinsing is needed, give the baby a breast - this is the treatment of the throat!

If, nevertheless, a mild cold was not enough, the viral infection developed into a bacterial one and caused an inflammatory disease, the child will definitely be prescribed an antibiotic. And again - the chest will come to the rescue. Breast milk contains lactobacilli, which will restore the child's intestinal microflora disturbed by the antibiotic.

The fact that breast milk is indispensable in cases of colds - it helps to cope with both fever and sore throat - for me was one of the important reasons for the long-term preservation of breastfeeding. And we should not forget that babies on breast milk rarely get sick at all, because their mother's immunity is transferred to them along with milk! Even when very ill, the child will not give up the breast - the only source of peace and joy, so there will be no problem how to shove this "medicine" into him.

In general, be healthy, and if the baby has a cold, remember that the best medicine is in the mother's chest!

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