How to remove a bone from the throat at home. stuck fish bone problem

There was a nuisance - a fish bone stuck in the throat. This happens if you eat fish with small thin bones inattentively. What to do? It irritates the mucous membrane of the throat, constantly reminding of itself. What if it happened to a baby? He cries and does not even give him the opportunity to look into his mouth. What kind of help should be given to a person? How can you pull a fish bone out of your throat yourself? And is it necessary to resort to "grandmother's advice", being in such a situation?

What to do if a fish bone is stuck in your throat?

Dangerous and ineffective ways

The first thing that is recommended when the fish bone is already sticking out in the mucous membrane somewhere behind the tonsils is to chew a crust of bread. And swallow. But is it worth it? Indeed, on the one hand, bread can push the bone further. This is if it is not deep enough in the mucosa. On the other hand, she can go deeper if she is pressed harder with the same hard bread.

Offer to chew not bread. Take bananas (this is if they are on hand) or potatoes. Suppress. Sprinkle generously with sunflower oil. And start swallowing these lumps, practically without chewing. Whether this "treat" of the fish bone will be liked - the story is silent about this. But you can easily harm your digestion! After all, pieces of food that are not moistened with saliva and even so fatty are a “strong” workout for the pancreas and liver.

Another “proven” method of how to remove a fish bone from the throat is gargling. Better natural antiseptic, such as a decoction of chamomile or calendula. Or some kind of pharmaceutical rinse. Here it is assumed that the muscles of the pharynx will contract intensively, and the fish bone will safely come out. And the antiseptic will immediately heal the wound.

But will it help? After all, the bone can sit deep enough. And then neither rinsing with an antiseptic, nor swallowing a lemon at night (the bone, according to this “recipe”, should dissolve in an acidic environment by morning) will definitely help. You can also induce vomiting by sticking two fingers in your mouth. And then, if you're lucky, the vomit will take the fish bone with it and just throw it out of your throat. Do you believe in it?

A “reliable” remedy is a toothbrush. Namely: the fish bone will get stuck between the bristles of the brush, if it is properly poked in the throat. And also: you can wrap a thick layer of clean gauze or bandage around your finger. And - there too: move a finger with gauze in the larynx. The bone after the "procedure" will remain in gauze. It helped some people. But not everyone can risk desperately getting into their throat with a foreign object. The mucous membrane can be damaged - once, the infection can be brought - two. And there is already close to larger troubles, such as swelling or blood poisoning.

There is another way with a melted candle. You can remove a fish bone from the throat by melting paraffin from the edge of a small candle. Before it begins to harden, bring it to the bone in the throat. Wait for the candle to harden and pull it out with it. This is if you see a bone. And if not? What if paraffin accidentally enters the esophagus?

Even to remove the fish bone from the throat, it is advised to arm yourself with a lamp or flashlight, a spoon and a mirror. Take long tweezers. It should be with flat jaws. Spray with an anesthetic, such as lidocaine. It's good if someone can help you. Moreover, the vision of this person should be one hundred percent. Next, sit down with your head thrown back. Open your mouth very wide. Spray on the larynx with lidocaine, which will not only anesthetize the procedure, but also prevent the urge to vomit. Use a mirror to direct a beam of light so that you can clearly see the back of the pharynx and tonsils. Then, grabbing with tweezers, remove the prickly unpleasant object yourself. The method is good, but, unfortunately, the fish bone is not always visible even with the help of such complex devices. And then, without experience, you can scratch the mucous membrane, which is fraught with bad consequences.

And many other different ways to deal with this disease can be found if desired.

Correct action in this case

To get a fish bone out of your throat, you need to urgently go to the clinic. If this is not possible - call an ambulance. Will definitely come and help. If they can't handle it on their own, they'll take you to the right specialist.

Getting a stuck bone out of your throat is best left to the experts. Independent actions can be dangerous for your health.

This is not a trifle, as many people think. And you can’t wait until it “resolves itself”, as well as experimenting with folk remedies, because the consequences of self-extraction of the bone from the throat can be the saddest.

As a preventive measure for this unpleasant problem, we can advise you to eat river fish more carefully. And even better - make delicious homemade fish cakes out of it, in which there are no thin bones.

Sincerely,

Fans of fish dishes know how important it is to remove all bones from fish when cooking. Even a small bone stuck in the throat is an unpleasant and even dangerous phenomenon. And if it is stuck in a child, the panic of the parents is understandable. What to do in this situation and how to pull the bone out of the throat at home?

How do you get a bone out of your throat?

What is the danger of a fish bone stuck in the throat?

Fish bones are very thin, quite flexible, but strong and unusually sharp. When the bone penetrates the throat, it can pierce the mucosa with a sharp end, like a needle in a needle pad. Pain can be felt immediately, but it is possible only when the bone is touched by food passing through the larynx.

Due to its size, the bone can be difficult to detect by visual examination. Sometimes people live with a bone in their throat for weeks and months, not even suspecting that something is wrong. True, many complain of perspiration and discomfort when swallowing. If the bone gets stuck in the area of ​​​​the tonsils or the palate, where there are many nerve endings, the foreign body is difficult not to notice: the pain bothers almost continuously. In addition, mucosal edema, vomiting, fever may appear. Long-term presence of the bone in the larynx can cause mediastenitis (suppuration), then surgical intervention is indispensable.

Before pulling the fish bone out of the throat on your own, it is worth remembering how big it was, then it will become clear whether it will be possible to extract it: as a rule, it is not often possible to remove very small bones without the help of an otolaryngologist.

How to pull a bone out of your throat: some effective folk methods

What can be used to push the bone into the esophagus?

1. Products with a viscous consistency: semolina, mashed potatoes, thick yogurt, kefir.

2. A crust of rye bread (try not to chew).

3. Liquid honey.

Slipping into the esophagus, the fish bone won't do much harm. It is possible that the mucous membrane will be scratched, but you should not be afraid that the bone will get stuck in the esophagus. The gastric juice will perfectly digest this fish "nuisance", and therefore the swallowed fragment of the fish skeleton will not have a negative effect on the appendix. Such methods help with small stuck shallow bones. But, for example, behind the tonsil, the “hidden” bone cannot be removed like that!

In addition to the "food" methods of pushing the bone, mechanical methods of extraction can also be used. For example, tweezers. Before using tweezers, it should be disinfected with alcohol or treated with boiling water. However, this method will work when the bone is high and visible.

The situation can be corrected by vomiting, caused specifically. However, this method does not always work.

Foreign bodies often get stuck in the throat. With such a problem, they often turn to the department of the trauma center and to the ENT doctors. Most often, bones get stuck in the throat in an adult.

Finding this foreign object is very dangerous and can lead to serious consequences. Therefore, every person should know what to do if a bone is stuck in the throat.

A variety of bones can get stuck in the throat:

• from fish;
• from a bird - chicken, quail;
• fruit - peaches, apricots.

Table number 1. Types of bones that can get stuck in a person's throat:

Bones get stuck in the throat due to accidental swallowing. This usually happens with fish bones. They are very thin and at the time of eating they are the most difficult to notice in food. The ends of the bone are very thin and easily dig into the delicate tissues of the pharynx.

Important: many nutritionists recommend taking fish dishes not in the first place, because if a person is very hungry, he will eat quickly and may accidentally swallow a bone.

Chicken bones are less commonly swallowed, they can also have sharp edges, but they are larger and a person notices them.

Due to haste and inattention, fruit bones are also swallowed. Due to their round shape, many of them are swallowed and enter the digestive system and are naturally eliminated without hindrance. If the bone is large, it gets stuck in the throat or esophagus.

In the practice of specialists who are engaged in the extraction of bones, it is not uncommon for a bone to get stuck in the throat of a child. This situation occurs when adults are not attentive enough to the quality of the child's food.

Signs of a stuck bone

If a bone is stuck in the throat, it is not always possible to determine the exact place where it is stuck. If the bone is not visible, it can catch on the palatine arches, behind the tonsils.

Most often, an adult feels the moment when a bone gets stuck in his throat. This is accompanied by vivid sensations.

If nothing is felt during the meal, and some time after eating foods with bones, the following symptoms appear, we can assume that the bone is stuck:

1. The first symptoms are unpleasant sore sensations at the site of bone penetration into the tissue.
2. and swallowing food.
3. There is a sensation of a foreign body in the throat.
4. If there is a sharp and acute sore throat, there are no signs of the onset of a cold.
5. There may be a feeling of swelling in the throat.
6. Vomiting.
7. Difficulty breathing.

These sensations will increase from the most insignificant to more intense and disturbing.

Important: you need to clearly understand that the bone will not go anywhere from the throat, if it is stuck in soft tissue, it cannot be digested outside the digestive tract, which means that if the bone is stuck in the throat, it must be removed.

The video will help you figure out why foreign bodies get stuck in your throat.

Features of stuck foreign objects in children

In the situation with children, everything is much more complicated. Young children poorly differentiate the source of pain. Older children may be frightened by what happened, and in front of the fear of being punished, hide the pain and discomfort.

Young children, when they experience sensations when a bone is stuck in their throat, will most often act up and cry. Their behavior will be restless. In rare cases, the child will pick at the area of ​​the throat where the bone is stuck. When trying to examine, young children often refuse to open their mouths for examination, even to their parents.

Adult children most often become closed, thoughtful. They are reluctant to talk.

What to do if a bone is stuck in the throat of a child? The answer is unequivocal - to seek help, self-extraction of foreign objects from the throat of a child can be extremely dangerous.

Important: not only bones, but also other foreign objects can get stuck in the throat of children, this happens if the child plays unattended with small objects.

Bone Extraction Methods

As soon as a person understands that the cause of anxiety is a bone, one must immediately choose a method of how to pull the bone out of the throat.

Seeking medical help

The need to see a doctor is the best solution when the question arises of what to do if a bone is stuck in the throat.

This can be done in several ways:

1. call an ambulance. If the bone has entered deep into the tissues and there is a threat to life. Ambulance in such cases responds immediately.
2. Visit to the trauma center. Suitable in situations where there is no need for a quick extraction of the bone.
3. Appeal to the LOR. These specialists specialize in throat problems, which means they will help in this situation.

Important: do not put off going to the doctor for a long time, the sooner the victim seeks help, the less likely the complication will occur.

Ideally, an ambulance should be called as soon as the person realized that the bone was stuck, and the question arose of what to do if the bone was stuck in the throat. For children, the immediate call of an ambulance is a prerequisite.

DIY

Important: this method is not recommended for people with chronic diseases of the heart, respiratory organs, larynx and oral cavity, additional effects and injuries on the affected organs can provoke an attack of exacerbation of the disease and a sharp deterioration in the condition.

If the stuck bone is in sight, you can try to get it yourself. You can do it yourself or ask someone to do it.

If a bone is stuck in the throat that you can get yourself, this should be done with tweezers and a flashlight. You can not use other objects for this, they will cause additional trauma to the mucosa.

If someone else will help in extracting the bone, before removing the bone from the throat, he should also prepare tweezers and a flashlight.

How to extract a bone at home, the instruction will tell:

• the patient should take a comfortable position and open his mouth wide;
• another person or the patient himself with the help of a mirror should clearly distinguish the bone in the throat;
• then using a flashlight and tweezers, you need to carefully grab the bone;
• try to slowly remove the bone, focusing on the condition and reactions of the victim;
• after extraction, treat the throat with a disinfectant.

Important: in no case should you try to get a bone that is not visible, this should be done by a doctor with the help of special mirrors, independent attempts to extract deep-lying bones can lead to dangerous consequences.

When should you not use this method:

• if the bone is deep in the throat and it is visible, the use of tweezers in this case can harm the mucosa and the well-being of the victim;
• if the stuck bone provoked bleeding;
• if blood begins to flow during the extraction process, you should immediately stop and call an ambulance;
• if in the process there is severe pain and the bone does not give in.

Important: when trying to extract the bone on your own, you should not make sudden movements, you should always focus on the reaction and sensations of the victim.

There are quite a few tips on what to do if a bone is stuck in your throat. Some of them do not always work, and some may even cause additional harm to health. Next, the most popular folk tips will be considered on how to pull a bone out of the throat.

Table number 2. People's advice and the effect they can have:

Recovery period after bone extraction

Regardless of how the bone was extracted, the throat must be treated with a disinfectant solution. This is necessary to prevent inflammatory processes and complications.

Suitable for this:

• camomile tea;
• antiseptic sprays, such as Tantum Verde.

If the bone is removed by a specialist, he must give an appointment on how to care for the damaged area. He will prescribe local anti-inflammatory drugs and tell you how to restore the throat as soon as possible.

In the case when the bone was obtained at home, the doctor should be seen to exclude the possibility of a bone fragment remaining in the tissues.

The bone in the throat, even if it was removed on time, still leaves damage on the mucosa. This can cause pain or soreness in the throat. Such complaints should disappear within two days after the removal of the bone, if this does not happen, you must definitely see a specialist.

What happens if the bone is not removed on time

There is no doubt that this foreign body must be removed from the larynx.

Some time after the bone is stuck in the throat, events develop according to the following scenario:

1. When the bone enters the tissue, it damages the integrity of the throat mucosa and violates its protective properties.
2. Pathogenic microorganisms penetrate the tissues through the damaged barrier. They begin to multiply actively.
3. Pain from finding the bone intensifies.
4. In the area of ​​bone penetration, inflammation begins. The tissues swell and narrow the lumen of the throat.
5. In the most severe cases, the inflammation becomes purulent. Body temperature rises, general intoxication is observed.

Important: ignoring a foreign body in the throat can lead to the death of the victim.

In order to prevent serious consequences, you should consult a doctor as soon as it becomes clear that the bone is stuck in the throat.

Situations requiring special attention

In the event of the following situations, you must immediately call an ambulance:

1. When a bone is stuck in a child's throat or if there is a suspicion that a foreign object is stuck in the child's throat.
2. If the bone interferes with breathing.
3. If breathing begins to be difficult due to swelling of the tissues of the throat.
4. If a bone is stuck in the throat, and bleeding begins.
5. If there is a suspicion that the bone has passed the throat and is stuck in the esophagus. In this case, the pain will be dull in the sternum or will have the character of retrosternal pain.
6. If, after the bone is stuck, there is a sharp deterioration in the condition of the victim and a sharp increase in temperature.

Important: if a person is in shock and frightened, it is worth asking close people for help, telling about what happened and, together with the victim, wait for the ambulance to arrive.

The best way to avoid situations when you have to think about how to pull a bone in your throat is to follow the right rhythm of nutrition. It is worth eating slowly, chewing thoroughly. Carefully monitor the quality of the child's food.

And the most correct answer to the question of what to do if a bone is stuck in the throat is to call an ambulance. The cost of delay is human life. It is timely assistance that guarantees the preservation of health and longevity of all family members.

When a bone is stuck in the throat, it is difficult not to pay attention. The consequences of the introduction of a foreign body can be quite painful.

With an injury to the larynx, suppuration of the mucous membrane, abscess, and damage to surrounding organs can occur. The inflammatory process with its growth goes beyond the nasopharynx. In addition, the constant innervation of nerve endings causes acute pain - it is impossible to forget about discomfort.

What to do if a bone is stuck in the throat and can you get rid of it yourself?

The first stage of the extraction operation

For some reason, when talking about a bone in a person’s throat, a fish bone immediately comes to mind. However, a bone fragment from a chicken, a fragment of a part of the skeleton of a pig or a cow can also cause trouble. By the way, such fragments are easier to remove, but they lead to more severe injuries, since they are larger, sharper, and violate the integrity of blood vessels.

But most often you still have to get a fish bone, a sharp fragment of which is embedded in the mucous membrane.

What to do when a fish bone is stuck in your throat?

It is advisable to examine the throat to determine where it is stuck. In some cases, nothing needs to be removed - the bone has already slipped through, and the sensation of a foreign body is caused by a scratch.

Inspection of the throat is carried out as follows - you need to open your mouth wide in front of the mirror and direct a flashlight there. There is no flashlight, you can gently hold a lit match in front of your open mouth. If the bone is visible, then you can pull it out with ordinary tweezers from a manicure set - only it should be pre-treated with an antiseptic.

It is much more difficult to solve the problem of how to pull a bone out of a child's throat, even if it is visible. It is unlikely that the child will sit still and allow you to pick your mouth. It is best to seek medical attention immediately. With the application of effort, the baby can be seriously injured.

The bone is small, it is felt, but it is not visible. It is necessary to make an antiseptic solution and rinse the nasopharynx vigorously. The possibility of an inflammatory process due to the use of an antiseptic is reduced, and vigorous contractions of the muscles of the larynx contribute to the release of the bone.

In an adult, you can try to remove the foreign body with your fingers - you must first wash your hands thoroughly. An adult himself can try to do these manipulations - if the emetic effect is not pronounced. Some advise lubricating the larynx with lidocaine, but it is not recommended to do this with independent manipulations - the anesthetic reduces sensitivity, and it is unlikely that you can determine the location of the foreign body on your own.

Do not try to get a foreign object with a toothbrush. There is no guarantee that a thin fish bone will fall between the bristles and pop out, it can be “drowned” even deeper and the pain will intensify.

Folk remedies that help get rid of the problem are presented in a wide range.

1. The use of products of a viscous consistency - yogurt, thick kefir, mashed potatoes, viscous porridge. The action of such products is enveloping. They pass through the esophagus slowly, "pull" the bone behind them, give it the opportunity to pass into the stomach, but not damage it, as they enclose this foreign body in a dense cocoon. Even if the cocoon does not work out, the mucous products create a protective layer in the stomach and the likelihood of damage to it is reduced;
2. Many recommend finely chewing and swallowing a crust of black bread - you can also use ordinary bread. The likelihood that a chewed crust, passing through the larynx, will hook a foreign body is high. However, there is no guarantee that the bone will not get stuck below or in the gastric mucosa;
3. The method in which the bone is promoted with the help of liquid honey is considered effective. Honey has a triple effect - it is viscous in consistency, protects the mucous membrane of the larynx and digestive organs from damage, and has an antiseptic effect. This reduces the likelihood of an inflammatory process and further suppuration;
4. It is rather problematic to use molten paraffin or stearin to extract the bone, although such a recipe exists. A hot substance can cause a burn of the oral cavity or larynx, and after cooling, these products coagulate and can no longer hook on a foreign object. In addition, paraffin and stearin are inedible, so they are brought under the bone only if it is visible.

A rescue operation using paraffin or stearin is carried out as follows:

• throat is examined;
• at a candle - long enough - they set fire to the wick;
• allow the melting product to accumulate in the recess near the wick;
• they introduce an extinguished candle into the throat and try to pick up the bone with soft paraffin (or stearin).

In no case should you stick your fingers or other auxiliary objects deep in order to pull a fish bone out of your throat. These actions can aggravate the condition of the victim.

It is also doubtful how to let the victim smell something sharply smelling so that he sneezes. Active muscle contractions do not always cause rejection of the foreign body. And where is the guarantee that the bone will fall into the oral cavity and spit it out? It can move further and get into the esophagus, and even into the trachea, blocking the breath. It is especially dangerous to do this if the bone is stuck in the child's throat.

If you managed to get rid of the foreign body, you should immediately carry out anti-inflammatory prophylaxis - rinse the nasopharynx with antiseptic solutions.

This should be done for another 2-3 days, no less, until the mucosa is completely healed. When it was not possible to cope with the problem on your own, you need to seek medical help. A bone in the throat is not just discomfort, a mucosal injury is the gate of infection.

Fish is one of the most useful and irreplaceable products that our body needs for normal life. However, when eating fish dishes, some care must be taken to prevent various undesirable complications of the digestive system. An example is a stuck fish bone.

What is the difficulty of finding a foreign body in the throat?

With improper use of food (laughing, talking, reading while eating), this foreign body can cause significant discomfort, characterized by stabbing pain when swallowing. Difficulty may arise in a person with self-diagnosis of the oral cavity, since the bone can be located in the region of the lateral ridges, tonsils of the palate and tongue, piriform sinuses, and also penetrate into the space between the tonsil and the palatine arch.

Painful sensations caused by a foreign body may further intensify, as irritation of the mucous membrane occurs. Fish bone can cause swelling, difficulty breathing, and even suffocation. Difficulty can arise when a fish bone enters the esophagus, leading to esophagitis.

It is characterized by the following symptoms: increased salivation, pain when swallowing, discomfort in the area behind the sternum, possible vomiting with blood and fever. In this situation, it is urgent to contact an ENT doctor who, using tools and modern diagnostic methods, will be able to detect and neutralize a foreign body. Otherwise, the development of purulent inflammation, intoxication is possible, and further ignoring the strengthening of the pain syndrome can easily lead to death. Sometimes in the most difficult cases, the help of a surgeon is needed.

Since ancient times, there have been various ways to solve this problem. Their variety and variations of the technique are quite simple, which facilitates the procedure at home.

So, method number 1. A product such as kefir or yogurt will be useful here. The bone will be able to push further into the esophagus, carried along by the flow of fluid. This will work if its location is not too deep. Kefir can be replaced with mashed potatoes well moistened with oil.

Method number 2. You can use a piece of bread (stale or rye). It should be swallowed not completely chewed. This method is the most common, however, depending on the anatomy of the bone and its location in the oral cavity, it can worsen the condition and cause an inflammatory process that spreads to the periphery. The bone can break and dig even deeper into the soft tissues, making it difficult to detect.

Method number 3. A good handy tool is honey (preferably a liquid consistency). You should eat slowly, while the active work of the swallowing muscles is welcomed. This contributes to the lowering of the foreign body into the lower parts of the digestive system.

Method number 4. If the visibility of the bone is sufficient, then wax can be used. This operation is best done in front of a mirror, in a room with good lighting. The candle should be melted, and while the wax has not hardened, quickly press it against the stuck bone. After the stuck bone sticks, you can remove the candle. This procedure is not difficult and painless.

Method number 5. Forceful sneezing should be induced. Black pepper or snuff will help with this. This protective reflex will help get rid of the foreign object.

Method number 6. Another protective reflex that allows you to cope with this problem is vomiting. It can be caused by pressing on the root of the tongue with your fingers or by irritating the wall of the larynx. The vomit promotes the reverse expulsion of the stuck bone.

Method number 7. If the bone is clearly visible, you can use tweezers disinfected in an antiseptic solution. Lidocaine is suitable as an anesthetic. The spoon should hold the tongue to facilitate the removal of the bone. Looking in the mirror, it is necessary to hook the edge of the protruding bone with tweezers. If the stuck foreign object is difficult to remove on your own, you can ask for help.

Method number 8. After wrapping several layers of gauze on your finger, draw over the area where the bone is stuck. The gauze will hook on the protruding part and ensure safe extraction.

What should be done after extracting the fish bone, and what kind of food should be followed?

If self-removal of a foreign body turned out to be successful, you should rinse your throat 3-4 times with a solution of calendula, chamomile, oak bark (i.e., any infusion that has anti-inflammatory and healing effects), as well as an antiseptic solution to prevent infection, inflammation and other complications. In any case, after removing the fish bone, a wound or abrasion will form, which will remind you of itself with painful sensations. To reduce pain, food should be soft, well chewed, not hot. Spicy and sour dishes, carbonated drinks, which will only irritate the mucous membrane, should be excluded.

If the bone cannot be removed on its own?

If it is not possible to extract the fish bone in any way, you should not let everything take its course and hope that the bone itself will “resolve” or rot. It is better to seek help from a qualified specialist who can quickly and competently deal with this problem. Sometimes it is possible to extract only part of the bone on its own, for example, it breaks. Therefore, to be completely sure that there is nothing left in the throat, it is better to come for an examination to the doctor. If it is not possible to get an appointment with an ENT, you can contact a dentist.

If a fish bone is stuck in a child’s throat, then in this situation it is strictly forbidden to try to get rid of the bone on your own, only a doctor can remove the foreign body correctly.