The heart is pounding in the throat - what does it mean, the reasons, how to treat. heartbeat in throat causes

Usually a person hears how his heart works only by putting his hand to his chest or places where a pulse is felt. But sometimes it happens that there is a heartbeat in the throat. This condition may be accompanied by difficulty breathing, dry mouth, sweating, and tremors in the limbs. Such symptoms frighten the patient, and fear leads to an even greater increase in the phenomena that cause discomfort.

Causes of a heartbeat in the throat

Events not related to health problems

• Strong physical activity. Running, intense sports or work that requires serious muscle tension always lead to an increase in the work of the heart. As a result, his knock is felt not only in the chest. Therefore, there are sensations of a pulse in the throat. An unpleasant phenomenon may be accompanied by ringing in the ears and a feeling of "cotton legs".
• Drinking alcohol, coffee, energy drinks. Frequent use of these products leads to physiological arrhythmia. Some medications have a similar effect.
• Strong fright. When a person experiences a feeling of fear, a large amount of adrenaline is released into the bloodstream, as a result of which the work of the heart becomes more frequent. There is a feeling that it is escaping from the chest.

After the experienced fear, you need to try to calm down, sit down or even lie down, drink some water. The liquid drunk in small sips helps to relax.

Cardiovascular diseases

• Myocarditis. The disease is characterized by an increase in the size of the heart muscle and liver. With this pathology, there is a rapid pulsation of the heart, which is also felt in the throat area. Unpleasant symptoms are supplemented by excessive sweating.
• Acquired or congenital heart defects. In addition to severe pain in the organ itself, pathological changes in its various parts lead to shortness of breath, swelling and provoke a high pulse that radiates down the throat.

Other factors that cause palpitations in the larynx

• Iron-deficiency anemia. A decrease in the number of red blood cells in the blood causes oxygen starvation of tissues. With this disease, the patient is worried about a rapid pulse, severe dizziness and constant increased weakness.
• Disorders of the thyroid gland. Diseases such as thyrotoxicosis and endemic goiter are accompanied by an increase in this organ, discomfort in the cervical region - the so-called lump in the throat, excessive fatigue, sweating and an accelerated pulse that extends to the area where the gland is located.
• Panic attacks. The uncontrollable feeling of fear that occurs during their manifestations causes difficulty in breathing, discomfort in the left half of the chest, trembling of the limbs and dry mouth. Fear for one's own life at such a moment leads to a strong heartbeat that goes down the throat.

Diagnostic methods

To find out the cause of such a sensation, the patient is assigned an ultrasound of the thyroid gland.

By itself, a knock in the throat is not a disease. Therefore, when a patient addresses such complaints, the doctor prescribes a study to identify diseases that lead to the appearance of such symptoms. To determine the pathology that causes a rapid heartbeat near the larynx, the following diagnostic methods are used:

• The study of anamnesis. It is important to tell the doctor about the presence of bad habits, addiction to coffee or energy drinks, past diseases.
• Ultrasound and ECG of the heart. Allows you to identify violations in the work of the cardiovascular system.
• Ultrasound of the thyroid gland. Deviation from the normal size and a change in the echostructure of this organ will make it possible to make an assumption about the presence of the disease.
• Blood test for hormones. Serves to confirm the diagnosis of thyroid problems.

If, according to the doctor, the cause of such a syndrome is panic attacks, the patient will be referred for a consultation with a psychologist.

If a person does not have heart problems, his continuous beating can be felt by listening to his body. It is quite quiet, and the physical sensations are barely noticeable. However, sometimes a situation occurs when the heartbeat begins to be felt as noticeable beats, moreover, not in the chest, a heartbeat is felt in the throat. The sensation itself is unpleasant, and it also makes you worry about the reasons for such a strange phenomenon. The immediate cause of sensations is an increase in the heart rate. The reasons for it can be very different, and not every one poses a danger to the human body.

An increased heartbeat, which responds in different parts of the body, including in the throat, may be a normal reaction of the body to stress, physical activity, especially dynamic, to some strong emotions. If the symptom is preceded by a situation of this nature, there is most likely nothing to worry about.

It is worth visiting a doctor if the sensation of a heartbeat in the throat occurs very often or is accompanied by other symptoms.

These can be, for example:

• pain in the region of the heart;
• difficulty breathing;
• increased sweating;
• dizziness, in severe cases up to loss of consciousness.

This may indicate a violation in the work of the heart.

• weight loss in spite of good nutrition;
• dermatological problems;
• deterioration in the condition of hair and nails;
• tremor.

It is definitely necessary to consult a doctor if sensations as if the heart is beating in the throat occur for no apparent clear reason or are accompanied by the above or other symptoms.

It should be noted that the causes of palpitations in the throat can be both pathological and non-pathological.

1. Strong physical stress, intense sports can cause an increase in heart rate, reverberating in other parts of the body.
2. Strong emotional reactions, both negative and positive.
3. A significant increase in heart rate can be caused by eating certain foods that contain caffeine and other substances that have similar effects on the body.
4. A similar reaction may occur in connection with the use of certain drugs.
5. Even the most healthy body can react unpredictably, including with this symptom when using drugs.

There are also pathological causes that can cause this symptom.

• disruption of the cardiovascular system (often these are arrhythmias);
• causes associated with disruption of the endocrine system;
• causes of a neurological nature;
• anemia.

All these disorders and groups of disorders differ in other symptoms, are diagnosed and treated in different ways.

When considering the question of why there may be a feeling that the heart is beating in the throat, it should be borne in mind that some causes cause this symptom more often than others. Among the pathologies, it is most often the result of arrhythmia. Due to the fact that the heart muscle contracts irregularly, at some time intervals the frequency of contractions decreases, at other time intervals it increases. That is why arrhythmias cause a sensation of heartbeat in the throat.

However, such a symptom can also occur in the opposite situation - with bradycardia, when the heart rate, on the contrary, becomes more rare.

The second place in the frequency of provoking a heartbeat in the throat is occupied by diseases of the endocrine system.

1. If the heart is not able to provide a stable blood flow to all organs, it works to the limit of its strength at every opportunity. Thus, the lack of nutrition of other organs is compensated, but the wear and tear of the heart increases.
2. Due to the overproduction of thyroid hormones, the heart beats too fast. The frequency of contractions increases so much that the heart beats in other parts of the body, such as the throat.

The syndrome under consideration can also be caused by some other disorders associated with the endocrine system:

• lowering the level of glucose in the blood;
• increased amount of thyroid hormones;
• adrenal tumors.

It should be added that hypochondriacs very often complain of this syndrome. They have a heartbeat in the throat during attempts to fall asleep and upon awakening, in a variety of stressful situations.

It is not uncommon for such people to have the corresponding syndromes when discussing or thinking about heart and other diseases. Cases have been registered when in such situations in hypochondriacs with the help of an electrocardiogram (ECG) unreasonable pathological processes were recorded.

Heart disease

Such symptoms can also occur with heart disease, acquired or congenital.

• rheumatism;
• inflammation of the endocardium;
• lupus.

Common to most heart defects are hypertrophy of parts of the heart, edema, frequent chest pains, breathing problems, increased or decreased pressure, cyanosis.

The result of an incomplete cure of an infectious disease can be an infectious lesion of the heart.

So, if strong antibiotics are prescribed to a child due to an infectious disease of the respiratory tract, and the parents reduce the dose out of caution, then infectious myocarditis may subsequently occur due to the fact that the infection left the respiratory tract, but was not destroyed, and remained on the heart.

1. As a result of infection of the heart, the rate of its wear and tear increases.
2. The heart muscle does not provide sufficient blood flow.
3. Sensations arise when, at certain moments, the heart tries to compensate for the lack of blood flow due to more intense work.

To prevent such a situation, you should carefully follow the instructions of your doctor.

• pain in the chest, responding to other parts of the body;
• difficulty breathing;
• increase in blood pressure;
• an increase in body temperature.

The heart jumps out of the throat with a disease such as myocarditis. This disease is manifested by inflammation of the heart muscle and occurs as an independent infectious or "immune" inflammation, or as a complication of another disease that affects the connective tissue.

Myocarditis is characterized by shortness of breath, a strong heartbeat felt in the throat after exercise, sweating, rapid pulse, an increase in the size of the heart and liver.

Often, in the absence of physical disease, the syndrome can be a sign of neurological problems.

1. Dizziness. This syndrome can also be present with damage to the vessels of the brain, but the sensations, as a rule, vary. In the case of neurotic problems, people usually describe their sensations, comparing them with a fall, in the case of vascular problems, they define dizziness as rotational.
2. Lump in throat. In addition to the heartbeat in the throat, at the same time it seems like a lump is rolling up to him from below - while there are no physical barriers as such, which is confirmed by the absence of problems when eating.
3. Numb limbs. Complaints of numbness of the hands and feet are more common - extremely rare.
4. Vision problems. The appearance before the eyes of multi-colored spots of various sizes.
5. Respiratory problems - it can intercept, there are complaints of suffocation.

In the presence of these signs, there is reason to believe that the disease as such exists only "in the head."

Panic attacks can occur during stress, but sometimes even in a calm state.

1. Increased sweating.
2. Tremor.
3. Dryness in the mouth.
4. Changes in the heart rate, which, because of this, can be given to the throat.
5. Perhaps a lump in the throat.
6. Difficulties with breathing up to suffocation.
7. Pain in the chest.
8. Nausea.

This condition can occur both in connection with strong feelings, and against the background of certain diseases of the thyroid gland.

Anemia is a disease characterized by a lack of iron and vitamin B12 in the blood. Most often, women suffer from anemia after childbirth, with blood loss, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

• a significant decrease in performance;
• improper functioning of taste buds;
• dry mouth;
• "lump in the throat";
• cardiopalmus;
• breathing difficulties;
• drying of the skin;
• deterioration of hair and nails;
• angulitis.

As in previous cases, throbbing in the throat is not an independent disease. In itself, as a fact, it is not treated - the disease that causes it is treated.

The first thing a doctor will advise a patient with a complaint of palpitations in the throat is to give up bad habits, including alcohol, caffeine, cigarettes.

Sometimes the cause is revealed very quickly, but it happens that you have to turn to several different specialists and pass a series of tests in order to understand the situation and get instructions for treatment.

1. Cardiologist (first of all, further specialists - if necessary).
2. Endocrinologist.
3. Neurologist.

When contacting a doctor with this complaint, the following actions in one or another combination are possible:

1. Questioning and examination of the patient, listing bad habits, drugs taken recently, questions about mobility, lifestyle, diet. Based on the results of this stage, the doctor prescribes further examinations.
2. Direction to the electrocardiogram (ECG) and ultrasound examination (ultrasound) of the heart. These studies make it easy to diagnose or rule out arrhythmias, as well as changes in the heart that may indicate heart disease or other heart disease.
3. A daily cardiogram can be prescribed, which allows to identify violations that occur only at certain points that could elude ultrasound and ECG.
4. A blood test to detect abnormalities in the functioning of the thyroid gland.
5. Referral for x-ray and echocardiogram. It is most clearly possible to assess the condition of the heart valves, and it is used if there is a suspicion of their defects that negatively affect the functioning of the heart.
6. Referral for thyroid ultrasound.
7. Other thyroid studies are possible.

If the doctor concludes that the symptom is due to panic attacks, the patient should also be referred to a psychologist.

Treatment is prescribed based on the cause of the symptom, since it can be a consequence of all of the above problems. It is impossible to prescribe medications or procedures before this, because there is a chance not only not to help, but also to harm.

1. Refusal of all kinds of bad habits, from the use of caffeinated products, smoking and drinking alcohol. There is nothing to say about narcotic and psychotropic substances.
2. The presence of physical activity, but without fanaticism. It is also impossible to overexert yourself, since the symptom can be caused by excessive physical exertion and aggravate the disease.
3. You should also plan your working day, include sufficient breaks for rest and meals.
4. Eat regularly and in a balanced way.

As soon as the cause is established, treatment is prescribed based on the data obtained.

If hormonal disruptions in the functioning of the thyroid gland are detected, the patient will be prescribed antithyroid drugs.

If a heart disease is detected, based on its type and nature, medication is prescribed. So, with an increase in blood pressure, the patient is prescribed drugs such as Verapamil to put the pressure in order.

In some cases, for example, when a dangerous heart disease is detected, the only possible treatment is surgical intervention of varying degrees of urgency.

If the cause is neurotic in nature, then along with medications, corrective methods from the field of psychotherapy and various relaxation procedures will be applied. All this is necessary in order to alleviate the physical condition of the patient suffering from neurosis - to remove from his life the unpleasant physical sensations that aggravate the situation. After their relief, one should proceed to the treatment of a neurotic disease by methods of psychotherapy.

With anemia, iron-containing drugs are prescribed, such as Hemofer and Ferroplex, various vitamins. As part of prevention, the introduction of iron-containing foods into the diet is prescribed, but this alone, without drug treatment, will not be enough. But such a diet should be maintained in the future to prevent a recurrence of anemia.

So, the causes of a heartbeat in the throat can be of a different nature, but among them there is not one that would not be corrected with the help of medicine and a healthy lifestyle.

When there is a feeling that the heart is pounding in the throat, in most cases the person is confused and does not know what this may be connected with. This happens because the contractions of the heart muscle become more frequent.

The reasons can be quite diverse - some of them are completely harmless and are not a threat to health, while others require serious comprehensive treatment and examination. In order not to intimidate ourselves ahead of time, let's figure out why this symptom appears.

In this article, we will talk about why the heart beats in the throat, namely, what conditions accompany this symptom, how they manifest themselves and how dangerous it is.

In everyday life, we rarely pay attention to the work of our heart, we can feel how it works by putting our hand on our chest or feeling the pulse. In general, when it comes to heartbeat, it does not mean its very fact, but strong, loud or rapid heart beats.

In some cases, such conditions occur in healthy people, and can recur without harm to health.

In the throat, the heartbeat is felt for the following reasons:

1. The work of the heart may become more frequent and noticeable after intense physical exertion. For example, after running or other sports training. In some cases, in addition to feeling that the heart is pulsing in the throat, you can hear ringing and noise in the ears, which causes an increase in blood pressure.
2. Feeling a heartbeat in the throat can occur when drinking coffee, alcohol, cigarettes, or medications. This happens because the substances that make up these products (for example, coffee contains caffeine, which is a psychostimulant that tends to stimulate the central nervous system, dilate blood vessels, speed up the pulse and heartbeat), have a certain effect on the body, enhancing the work of the heart muscle. . It is believed that coffee, drugs and alcohol are stimuli that cause physiological arrhythmias. But let's be honest - you should not abuse strong drinks or drink 10 cups of coffee a day, because the faster the heart works, the sooner it wears out.
3. The feeling that the heart beats in the throat occurs during panic attacks. About 25 years ago, the totality of these symptoms was considered a separate disease - vegetovascular dystonia, but over time it turned out that the presence of these symptoms is determined not only in heart disease, but also in diseases of the endocrine system and lesions of the nervous system.

A panic attack can occur in stressful situations and with emotional overstrain, but it often happens at rest. Manifested by sweating, shaking or tremors, dry mouth, increased or increased heart rate that may be felt in the throat.

In this condition, there may be difficulty in breathing, a lump in the throat or a feeling of suffocation, painful and uncomfortable feelings in the chest, nausea, and a burning sensation in the stomach area. There is a fear of death or insanity, dizziness, chills or numbness of certain parts of the body.

1. Iron deficiency anemia is often the cause of feeling as if the heartbeat is in the throat. Anemia is a condition in which there is a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin and / or red blood cells, which leads to oxygen starvation of tissues. The cause of iron deficiency anemia is insufficient intake of iron from food, its increased consumption or constant blood loss. There are complaints of weakness, dizziness, palpitations, patients quickly get tired, complain of a change and perversion of taste preferences.
2. Thyrotoxicosis is a disease of the thyroid gland, the basis of which is an increase in the secretion of thyroid hormones. The disease occurs against the background of mental trauma, infections, in total with pathological processes in the pituitary gland. Clinical manifestations are: an increase in the size of the thyroid gland, specific eye symptoms, irritability and tearfulness, a feeling that the heart is pounding in the throat, and a strong palpitation in general. Depending on whether the disease develops gradually or acutely, complaints of weakness in the muscles, increased fatigue, sweating, sleep disturbance, a feeling of squeezing and discomfort in the neck appear. Characterized by fussiness and verbosity, increased brilliance in the eyes and hyperpigmentation on the eyelids.
3. Endemic goiter with increased thyroid function is characterized by an increase in the thyroid gland with excessive secretion of its hormones. This variety is quite rare, in comparison with the preserved and reduced function of the thyroid gland in endemic goiter.

A disease occurs due to iodine deficiency in the body and is manifested by the growth of the thyroid gland with the presence or absence of nodes in it. As the gland grows, complaints of pressure in the neck, difficulty in breathing and swallowing, throbbing headache, and weakness appear.

With increased thyroid function, there is a feeling that the heart gives in the throat, as well as other symptoms characteristic of thyrotoxicosis.

1. The heart jumps out of the throat with a disease such as myocarditis. This disease is manifested by inflammation of the heart muscle and occurs as an independent infectious or "immune" inflammation, or as a complication of another disease that affects the connective tissue. Myocarditis is characterized by shortness of breath, a strong heartbeat felt in the throat after exercise, sweating, rapid pulse, an increase in the size of the heart and liver.
2. With congenital and acquired heart defects, various symptoms are noted. Acquired malformations occur after suffering rheumatism, infective endocarditis, systemic lupus erythematosus. The main symptoms of heart defects are: an increase in the size of different parts of the heart, swelling, shortness of breath, the heart often hurts and the throat throbs, as if the heart has moved into it. There is a change in blood pressure and pulse, cyanosis of the lips, tip of the nose and fingers.

Diagnosis of a heartbeat in the throat

Quite often, patients come to the doctor's office with the complaint of "feeling a heartbeat in my throat." A doctor who does not have sufficient qualifications will prompt you to get rid of bad habits and send you to an ECG, limiting yourself to these methods.

But what if the problem is completely different? How to be completely sure? Sometimes, in order to make a correct diagnosis, it is required to visit several specialists of different profiles and take tests, the price of which will not be very low, but will help draw a complete clinical picture.

Note! In some cases, it is better to immediately contact a private clinic, where a specialist can comprehensively approach the solution of the problem.

So, when the heart pulsates in the throat, your doctor should take the following measures:

1. Collect anamnesis, including a detailed indication of bad habits (alcohol, smoking), how often you drink coffee.
2. Conduct an ECG and ultrasound of the heart.
3. Send for blood tests to determine the level of thyroid hormones.
4. X-ray and echocardiography.
5. Thyroid ultrasound and blood tests for hormones - T 3, T 4, thyroglobulin.
6. Radioisotope scan of the thyroid gland and her aspiration needle biopsy.
7. If the reason lies in panic attacks, instructions for diagnosis include referral of the patient to a psychologist.

From the photos and videos in this article, we learned how many diseases can mislead a person when he feels that his heart is pounding in his throat, how these diseases manifest themselves, and what should be the tactics of a doctor to detect them.

Chest pain, lump in the throat, fear and hyperhidrosis of the extremities are symptoms of many life-threatening conditions, such as myocardial infarction or stroke. In some cases, they do not pose any danger and are the result of a condition called a panic attack. Also, some gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, and nervous disorders can cause these symptoms.

Every year, 600,000 Russians develop a heart attack

Why does aching pain in the heart and lump in the throat occur?

An external or internal effect on the internal organs and disrupting their normal functioning is called a somatic disorder. Diseases of this genesis do not depend on the human psyche and are treated with conservative, and sometimes surgical methods.

Thyroid diseases

Enlargement of the thyroid gland (or goiter) is one of the common causes of tickling, coma in the throat and chest pain. Later, the following symptoms may appear:

• accelerated heartbeat;
• mood lability;
• hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating);
• chronic fatigue syndrome;
• insomnia;
• bulging eyes.

Swelling of the neck is the main symptom of this disease. Early diagnosis is a vital condition for starting effective therapy, so you should not wait for the growth of the gland, you should immediately go to your doctor.

Diseases of the ENT organs

Often a common cold can cause a lump in the throat and severe chest pain. Abscesses, inflammation, tonsillitis and other diseases of the throat are often accompanied by such symptoms. If the symptoms of the disease disappear, and the discomfort only worsens, you should consult a general doctor to clarify the diagnosis. Do not self-medicate and take over-the-counter drugs - all this can aggravate the situation.

Neoplasms

In extreme cases, the appearance of benign neoplasms in the throat, and sometimes malignant ones, is possible. If benign neoplasms can be surgically eliminated, then with the second category everything is much worse, and sometimes it ends in death. However, any tumor disrupts homeostasis and, if not treated in time, can lead to complications. Growing in the patient's throat, it disrupts swallowing functions and is often felt as a foreign body.

Associated tumor symptoms:

• persistent cough;
• hypersalivation;
• insomnia;
• migraine;
• pain of unknown etiology.

Attention! Not always a feeling of pain behind the sternum, a lump in the throat, a feeling of fear and anxiety indicate a serious pathology of the cardiovascular system. Such conditions are inherent in a certain type of sensitive people with hypochondriacal or panic disorder. A panic attack is accompanied by cardiac and respiratory pain, so it is often confused with a myocardial infarction or stroke. The whole difference is that there is not a single recorded case of death due to causes associated with a panic attack.

Cardiovascular diseases

Angina pectoris is one of the major reasons to seek medical attention. It develops against the background of strong negative emotions, increased blood pressure and after or during intense physical exertion. The blood flow in the heart muscle is disturbed, the tissues do not receive proper nutrition, and pain occurs. Sometimes the pain radiates to the shoulder or left arm. Myocardial infarction is a consequence of this disease, since the blood flow in this part of the heart is completely blocked.

Typical symptoms of myocardial infarction:

• panic attack;
• burning in the middle of the chest;
• pain that can radiate to different parts of the body;
• loss of consciousness.

Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are accompanied by pressing pain in the chest and discomfort in the throat. Gastroesophageal disease and stomach ulcers are common causes of such symptoms.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Violation of the motor, secretory and protective functions of the stomach leads to the formation of an ulcer. Diseases of the internal organs, hormonal changes, hereditary factors, psycho-emotional overstrain are the causes of the formation of an ulcer in the gastrointestinal tract.

Symptoms that occur with a stomach ulcer:

• feeling of heaviness in the lower part;
• belching with an unpleasant odor;
• diarrhea or constipation;
• increasing pain when eating fatty foods;
• internal bleeding;
• acute pain in the gastrointestinal tract.

Hospitalization in "mild" cases is not required, outpatient treatment. Treatment table No. 1 is of great importance in the treatment of ulcers. If the cause of the disease is eliminated, the symptoms usually subside, but often there is a pathological focus of excitation in the nervous tissue, which provokes new pains. In this case, you need to contact your general doctor, who is likely to prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs.

Other possible causes of symptoms

Infectious diseases of the heart muscle are characterized by severe stabbing and pressing pain in the middle of the chest. Pericarditis is a common inflammatory disease of the heart muscle that causes pain of different localization (in the neck, abdomen or throat). There is a burning discomfort that worries patients day and night.

An aortic aneurysm is a medical emergency that causes severe heart pain and is often fatal. There are problems with breathing, swallowing and a strong cough. Attacks appear in the process of intense physical activity or emotional shock.

Osteochondrosis of the thoracic region is the most common cause of pressing pain behind the chest. In addition to the main symptom, it is accompanied by numbness and discomfort in the throat. Talk to your doctor if your back pain gets worse or changes.

When should you seek medical help?

Some diseases in the last stages can be fatal. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms:

• strong and persistent cough with a sharp rise in temperature above 39 degrees;
• breathing difficulties;
• pallor of the face;
• hemoptysis;
• general malaise;
• confusion or feeling light-headed;
• loss of consciousness (syncope);
• sharp pains in any part of the body.

If the underlying disease causes new symptoms, then you need to see a doctor to clarify the cause that caused them.

How are the causes of chest pain and coma in the throat diagnosed?

If symptoms occur, you should contact your general practitioner, who will refer you to narrow specialists - a neurologist, cardiologist, pulmonologist or psychiatrist, depending on the etiology of the disorder.

It is necessary to pass a number of mandatory examinations:

• clinical and biochemical blood tests;
• sputum culture;
• x-ray of the lungs;
• MRI of the head or chest;
• endoscopy;
• Ultrasound of the abdominal organs.

Important! Neoplasms in the lungs are excluded by histological examination of the tissue of the organ. If pharyngitis, tracheitis or other bronchopulmonary disease is suspected, a mandatory x-ray of the chest cavity is performed. Sputum analysis is done to rule out a bacterial pathogen.

How are diseases causing these symptoms treated?

Different pathologies - different treatment, but self-medication is strictly prohibited. Therapy depends on the etiology of the disease.

In case of cardiovascular disorders, the doctor prescribes drugs that reduce myocardial oxygen demand, improve vascular elasticity and blood circulation. In arrhythmogenic disorder, antiarrhythmic drugs are prescribed - beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and others. For high blood pressure, antihypertensives.

Respiratory diseases, depending on the pathogen, are treated with general antibiotics. With resistance, sputum cultures are done for sensitivity to diversified antibiotics. In case of impaired blood supply to the lungs, drugs are prescribed that improve the rheological properties of the blood - this helps to facilitate the flow of blood through the vessels.

Antispasmodics, antacids and adsorbents are indicated for disorders in the functioning of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. With neuralgia, physiotherapy and symptomatic treatment are prescribed - taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Treatment of mental disorders is usually divided into medication and psychotherapy. Antidepressants with anxiolytic properties are prescribed for panic disorders. Psychotherapeutic intervention involves regular sessions with a psychologist. In the long term, the most effective treatment for neurotic mental disorders is cognitive behavioral therapy. Hypochondriacal schizophrenia is treated with typical (first generation) and atypical (second generation) antipsychotics.

How can these symptoms be prevented?

Tips to help prevent the occurrence of many diseases:

1. Do aerobic exercise 3 times a week.
2. A dynamic stereotype is an alternating stereotype of actions that help organize your day in the right way. Develop such “correct” stereotypes: eat, walk, study and work at a clearly allotted time.
3. Ventilate the room you are in as often as possible.
4. If you have an allergy, avoid meeting with the allergen and take antihistamines prescribed by your doctor during the season.
5. Change your toothbrushes every month to prevent gum infection.
6. Watch your diet and do not neglect vitamins.
7. Give up the use of psychotropic substances: nicotine, caffeine and alcohol.
8. Control the humidity level in the room you are in most of the time.

Advice! Acute pain in the chest or throat can be a symptom of diseases of various etiologies. Do not self-diagnose, visit your doctor to make the right course of treatment and get rid of the aforementioned symptoms.