After taking antibiotics, loose stools for a long time. Treating diarrhea while taking antibiotics

Very often, a person who is treated with antibiotics may experience diarrhea. Alas, this problem concerns many, but not everyone knows exactly how to treat and stop it.

Most often, diarrhea from antibiotics occurs due to their improper intake. But one should not exclude the negative impact on the human body of the chemical composition of the drugs in question.

Modern medicine cannot do without antibiotics.

This is due to the fact that such funds reduce complications after surgery, relieve adults from purulent and bacterial diseases, and prevent the spread of various infections throughout the body.

For example, botulism, tetanus or anthrax. Due to the fact that pharmacies have a large selection of antibiotics, their use has become irrational - many people began to treat themselves, not knowing how to do it right.

Such actions have led to the fact that the most common infections have ceased to be "afraid" of the drugs in question.

And this, in turn, provoked the low effectiveness of simple and cheap antibiotics.

The most common problem that many patients face when taking medication is diarrhea that develops while taking antibiotics.

This phenomenon is called antibiotic-associated diarrhea, which can be caused by treatment with penicillin and cephalosporin.

It is worth considering that taking several groups of antibiotics at the same time increases the risk that diarrhea will appear.

It is noteworthy that loose stools can occur if antibiotics are taken in the form of tablets or capsules - preparations for oral use.

Intravenous or intramuscular administration of the medications in question is much less likely to cause diarrhea.

How antibiotics affect a person

Everyone should know that antibiotic treatment requires strict adherence to the instructions or recommendations of the attending physician.

Such actions will prevent possible side effects that are associated with an overdose of the drug, and minimize its negative impact on the patient's body.

The word "antibiotic" in translation means "against the living." This suggests that the drug, when it enters the body, harms the intestinal microflora.

But, by the way, it also brings considerable benefits: it destroys the infection, prevents the reproduction of bacteria, affects tumor cells, inhibiting their growth.

But, alas, the harm from antibiotics for adults is much greater. It is worth considering in more detail their negative impact on the patient:

1. With long-term treatment with the drugs in question, the bacteria that provoked the disease become immune to antibiotics, so the treatment does not bring the desired effect.
2. Broad-spectrum antibiotics kill beneficial bacteria. A similar phenomenon provokes intestinal dysbacteriosis, activation of the fungal flora.
3. Almost all medications adversely affect the patient's liver. The fact is that taking antibiotics provokes the normal functioning of the liver, and it does not completely remove harmful substances from the body, becoming a source of intoxication.
4. When taking the drugs in question, a person makes it difficult for cells to breathe, which leads to a lack of oxygen in the body.
5. Many drugs kill the immune system, so the body of an adult cannot cope with various infections on its own. This suggests that in subsequent diseases, a person cannot do without antibiotics.
6. Due to the fact that microbes constantly mutate, they become resistant to available antibiotics. Therefore, specialists have to constantly develop new drugs that harm humans even more.

In any case, self-medication is prohibited. Only a specialist is able to prescribe a suitable group of drugs that will help to cope with a specific pathology.

It should be noted that doctors prescribe the medications in question only when it is really impossible to do without them.

Causes of diarrhea

Most often, diarrhea after taking antibiotics develops in the presence of certain factors. They are:

1. The drugs were given to young children or the elderly.
2. Patients undergoing antibiotic treatment have somatic pathologies.
3. Antibiotics are prescribed for acute or chronic inflammatory process in the gastrointestinal tract.
4. Treatment is based on the use of large doses of the drugs in question.
5. Treatment continues for a long time.
6. Patients violate the instructions and take medications incorrectly.

Diarrhea, provoked by taking antibiotics, makes itself felt a few days after the start of therapy, and after a few hours.

Dysbacteriosis has one characteristic symptom - frequent stools of a liquid consistency.

Often diarrhea in an adult is accompanied by abdominal pain caused by excessive bowel activity.

This problem causes a lot of discomfort and is quite dangerous for pregnant women. This suggests that the imbalance of microflora must be treated in a timely manner.

How to deal with frustration

In order to cure diarrhea in adults, you need to approach the problem comprehensively. This includes following a diet and taking narrowly targeted medicines.

In addition, it is very important to drink plenty of fluids, as diarrhea often causes dehydration in patients.

Proper nutrition for diarrhea

If a person develops diarrhea after taking antibiotics, it is recommended to start treating it immediately. One of the points of therapy is the correct diet, which is based on the following recommendations:

1. For a week, you should give up milk, dairy products and wheat flour dishes: pasta, bread or muffins. This limitation is due to the fact that the gastrointestinal tract reacts sharply to these stimuli, so diarrhea can only get worse.
2. During this period, it is necessary to exclude from the diet the intake of bran and fruits that are rich in fiber.
3. It is allowed to eat only soup that is cooked on a decoction of rice, steamed scrambled eggs, semolina and buckwheat porridge. It is these dishes that normalize bowel movements, restore bowel function and relieve the patient of diarrhea.
4. Instead of bread, experts recommend eating homemade crackers.
5. Kissel made from fruits and berries of sweet varieties can eliminate diarrhea in an adult. It has a wonderful astringent property.

When the situation returns to normal, and the diarrhea subsides after taking antibiotics, doctors are allowed to include meat or fish cutlets, vegetable broth soups, and crumbly cereals in the diet.

In addition, it is beneficial for the body to consume yogurt, which contains live bacteria necessary to restore the intestinal microflora.

You can eat rye bread only 1.5 weeks after the diarrhea stops. Bakery products made from white flour are allowed a few days after the diarrhea has completely passed.

Medicines for diarrhea

Modern medicine is at the highest level, therefore it has in its stock a large number of drugs that are appropriate in the treatment of diarrhea.

The most common of them can be called the drug Imodium, which positively affects the functioning of the intestines.

The drug in question quickly relieves a person of diarrhea after taking antibiotics, does not provoke dehydration of the body and restores the level of minerals and trace elements.

In the event that the diarrhea is very intense, the doctor may prescribe Loperamide. But here it should be noted that this remedy is forbidden to be taken by pregnant women and children under 2 years of age.

Drugs from the group of probiotics and prebiotics are recognized as very effective in the treatment of diarrhea after the use of drugs.

Probiotics are needed in order to quickly saturate the intestines with microflora. Medicines can be introduced into the patient's body in various ways, including oral.

This group of medicines includes Linex, Hilak Forte, Bifiform or Bifidumbacterin. To achieve maximum efficiency, you need to know the features of the use of the funds in question.

For example, Bifidumbacterin should be taken with fermented milk drinks: kefir or yogurt. The therapeutic effect will appear after 2-3 doses. You can treat the problem with such substances for no longer than 2 weeks.

If we talk about prebiotics, then you should know that these are peculiar carbohydrates that provoke the growth of beneficial bacteria in the intestine, normalizing its microflora.

Similar substances are found in food: garlic, onions, tomatoes, bananas and chicory. This indicates that you should not immediately run to the pharmacy and buy medicines.

The increased effectiveness of the treatment of diarrhea after taking antibiotics is achieved by using both pro- and prebiotics at the same time, in combination.

But how exactly to do this, a qualified specialist should suggest.

Preventive measures

To be sure that defecation disorders after drug treatment will not happen, you need to follow a few basic rules of conduct.

They are:

1. Observe personal hygiene.
2. Avoid intense physical activity.
3. Eliminate possible emotional overload and stressful situations.
4. Do not ignore alarming symptoms and contact medical institutions in a timely manner.
5. Carefully read the instructions for antibiotics and strictly follow them.

What to do if diarrhea could not be avoided after medication and why did this happen? In this case, you should immediately seek qualified help from specialists, because the situation can worsen at any time.

Pathological phenomena should not be triggered, because they can cause serious and life-threatening complications.

Useful video

How to treat diarrhea after antibiotics? This is a common question. Let's explore this in the article below.

Modern medicine is quite difficult to imagine without antibiotics. With the help of such medicines, it is possible to minimize the risk of complications in the postoperative period, reduce the number of purulent and bacterial diseases, and also avoid the spread of such dangerous and contagious infectious pathologies as tetanus, dysentery, botulism, anthrax, etc.

The spread and availability of antibiotics has led to the fact that their use is quite often irrational and unjustified. Often, patients self-medicate with antibiotics, without consulting a specialist. Over time, this has caused many pathogens to become resistant to most antibiotics. In other words, cheap and simple drugs have ceased to be effective.

One of the main problems is the development of diarrhea after antibiotics. It can appear in every person taking such drugs, regardless of age. This type of diarrhea is called antibiotic-associated diarrhea and most often occurs while taking antibacterial medicines based on penicillin and cephalosporin.

Risk factors

There are certain circumstances that can increase the risk of diarrhea after antibiotics. Among them are the following factors:

1. Patient's age. The greatest likelihood of such a complication is observed in children and the elderly. is especially difficult.
2. Diseases in acute and chronic form, especially of the gastrointestinal tract. First of all, when taking antibiotics, a detrimental effect is on the intestinal microflora.
3. Psychosomatic illnesses.
4. A change in the regimen of taking antibiotics, which occurs when the selection of drugs or the correct treatment regimen.
5. The appointment of high doses of antibacterial drugs in connection with the ongoing therapy of the underlying disease.

Diarrhea after antibiotics occurs against the background of intestinal dysbacteriosis, since broad-spectrum antibiotics have a detrimental effect on harmful microorganisms. Tetracycline, Aminoglycoside and Cephalosporin most often provoke the development of such a complication.

Causes and symptoms

It is an intestinal disease. There can be many reasons for its appearance: constant stress, eating low-quality foods, etc. However, taking antibiotics is the most common diarrhea-provoking factor. It is very important to determine the correct cause of discomfort. The following indicators are taken into account:

1. Stool consistency.
2. The presence of pain and discomfort in the abdomen.

Intestinal upset cannot be ignored. It is necessary to take into account the number of manifestations of diarrhea. These indicators will help the specialist accurately determine the cause of the disease and choose the appropriate treatment regimen.

What day does it show up?

Diarrhea after antibiotics can occur both on the first and on the tenth day after the start of taking antibacterial drugs. The main symptom is the presence of liquid and frequent bowel movements. In women and children, in addition, the following symptoms may be observed:

1. Candidiasis in the vagina and mouth.
2. The appearance of ulcers in the corners of the mouth.
3. Pain in the abdomen.
4. Pain on palpation.
5. Temperature rise.

If diarrhea began after antibiotics - what to do? More on this later.

Feces are watery. Along with this, a person has constant thirst, as the body becomes dehydrated against the background of diarrhea. Pain medications tend to make the condition worse. The doctor, when making a diagnosis of antibiotic-associated diarrhea, relies on the patient's history, medical history, and medications taken.

Treatment of diarrhea after antibiotics

The main goal of therapy for antibiotic-associated diarrhea is the restoration of one's own intestinal microflora. For this purpose, Bifidumbacterin is often prescribed. The drug must be mixed with any fermented milk product. It can be curdled milk, kefir or yogurt without additives.

The powder is mixed with 100 ml of fermented milk drink, mixed thoroughly and drunk. Take three times a day before meals. The duration of the course is two weeks. Start taking it immediately after the end of antibiotic treatment.

Probiotics and prebiotics

In addition, various probiotics and prebiotics are prescribed in addition to the treatment of diarrhea after taking antibiotics. They are used in higher doses than the main drugs. Prebiotics, like probiotics, can be taken by mouth, enemas, or tube. It is also possible to enrich the body with similar substances using a colonoscope.

Most often, when choosing a drug, specialists give preference to drugs that have the greatest resistance to the acidic environment of the stomach. These include drugs such as Hilak Forte, Linex, Bifidumbacterin, etc.

Also, with diarrhea after antibiotics in an adult, the doctor often prescribes drugs such as Loperamide. It should be borne in mind that with a pathology provoked by a bacterial infection, taking antidiarrheal drugs is prohibited.

Pain relievers should also be used with caution in the treatment of diarrhea after antibiotics. It is best to refuse to take them for the duration of therapy. This is more true for patients who suffer from hemorrhoidal pain. Moreover, the form of analgesics taken does not matter. It can be ointments, suspensions, and tablets.

Medications to stop diarrhea

The following drugs will help stop diarrhea and normalize the water-salt balance:

1. "Smekta".
2. "Rehydron".
3. "Loperamide".
4. "Ftalazol".
5. "Immodium".

The above drugs help reduce the frequency of bowel movements, remove soreness in the abdomen, colic, and also restore the water-salt balance of the body, which is severely disturbed due to dehydration during diarrhea. It is very important for the recovery process to follow a special diet.

Popular drugs

The following drugs can be considered the most effective and common for the treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea:

Diet

If a relapse occurs, in addition to drug treatment, the patient is advised to adhere to therapeutic nutrition. For this purpose, foods that can provoke a digestive upset are excluded from the diet. The therapeutic diet should be sparing and pursue only one goal - the restoration of bowel function and the normalization of stools. From the moment signs of antibiotic-associated diarrhea appear, the following foods and dishes should be preferred in the diet:

1. Steam omelet.
2. Wheat bread croutons.
3. Rice soup, mashed through a sieve.
4. Mashed semolina or buckwheat porridge.
5. Sweet jelly made from fruits or berries.

For a change, you can include steamed meat and fish dishes, vegetable broth soups, cereals, etc. in the menu.

How to treat diarrhea after antibiotics?

Traditional medicine recipes

Many patients prefer to avoid medication. Therefore, preference is given to traditional medicine recipes that are aimed at getting rid of diarrhea caused by taking antibiotics. For treatment, decoctions of the following herbs are used:

1. St. John's wort. 10 g of dry grass are brewed with one liter of boiling water. The mixture is infused for half an hour, after which 50 ml is taken 4 times a day.
2. A decoction of blueberries helps to get rid of discomfort in the abdomen. For its preparation 2 tbsp. l. dried berries are poured with a glass of boiling water. After 10 minutes, the broth is ready. Take one tablespoon every hour.
3. A decoction of wormwood is quite common for the treatment of diarrhea. 1 st. l. dry grass is poured with a glass of boiling water, infused for 20 minutes. Then it is drunk in four divided doses per day.
4. Chamomile is an effective antiseptic. For this, a very cool broth is brewed. It should be insisted up to five hours. After that, it is taken in a glass.

Prebiotic Products

What else can you think of when diarrhea started after antibiotics? There is also an alternative to prebiotics in folk medicine. So, with antibiotic-associated diarrhea, the following products are used:

1. Onion and garlic.
2. Tomatoes.
3. Bananas.
4. Chicory.
5. Artichokes.
6. Asparagus.

The above products contain carbohydrates, which are a good environment for positive microorganisms. Traditional medicine prescription treatment is available for any age category. Such therapy can really help to avoid dehydration and stop diarrhea.

However, it should be understood that traditional medicine recipes are most often used for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract that have become chronic. It is strongly not recommended to choose your own treatment for a child under three years of age.

Prevention

As for prevention, following a few rules can help prevent the development of diarrhea while taking antibiotics:

• Antibacterial drugs should be taken only in accordance with the prescriptions of the attending physician.
• Simultaneous administration of antibiotics with probiotics.

Why does diarrhea occur after antibiotics, how to treat such an ailment? This question is of interest to many people. When a person takes antibiotics incorrectly, they may develop diarrhea. This side effect is observed in many people, because the recommendations given by the doctor are often not followed. Diarrhea after taking antibiotics is associated with the peculiarities of the chemical composition of such drugs. Diarrhea after antibiotics in a child and an adult have similar symptoms. If a person consumes them in small quantities, then this usually does not give side effects.

1 Some general rules

After completing the course of antibiotic treatment, you should give the body a rest. Absolutely all medicines have a certain effect on the human body. If you have diarrhea after taking antibiotics, your doctor will tell you how to treat the condition. Visiting a specialist in this case can not be avoided.

• regularly monitor personal hygiene;
• when taking antibacterial drugs, reduce physical activity and stress on the nervous system;
• consult with your doctor, find out what you need to do if side effects are detected; in the event that assistance is provided in a timely manner, their effect will be minimal.

2 Causes of diarrhea after antibiotics

Consider the reasons why diarrhea can develop. Liquid stools that form after the use of antibiotics can be regarded as a functional feature of the intestine. For example, if a person did not wash an apple and ate it before taking an antibacterial agent, an intestinal disorder may well occur.

Antibiotics should be continued in conjunction with the use of medications that have an effect aimed at improving the condition and functioning of the human intestine. If it is not possible to establish the exact reason why an upset stomach happened, it is worth looking at the consistency of the feces and paying attention to the localization of pain. What and how to treat, the specialist will help to find out after the examination.

In case of disruption of the intestines after antibiotics, it is necessary to monitor the nature of the course of attacks and their frequency. Having a general idea of ​​the attacks that occur in the patient, the doctor will be able to find out exactly what caused them. Sometimes indigestion happens at night. The appearance of loose stools at such a time indicates an increased function of the thyroid gland. When the state of health is constantly deteriorating and the diarrhea does not stop, there is a need to call or visit a doctor.

Self-medication can be harmful, so it is better to trust a specialist. Often patients complain of diarrhea after therapy based on taking Lincomycin and Erythromycin. These drugs can significantly disrupt the condition of the walls of the stomach.

3 Dysbacteriosis and diet to follow

A person is faced with dysbacteriosis when he does not follow all the doctor's recommendations, constantly violates the established dosage, is too fond of taking drugs with a strong effect.

Do not forget that the intestine is responsible for the immune system, so it can be the cause of negative symptoms when there is a danger to human health. With a healthy microflora, nutrients are well absorbed in the body. Live bacteria that normalize the work of the stomach and intestines provide protection to the entire body.

When stressful situations appear in a person’s life, even minor ones, beneficial bacteria can die. An unfavorable ecological situation can also become a signal for the development of pathogenic microflora. Such a result is possible with the use of junk food, with serious diseases of an infectious nature.

Diarrhea treatment includes diet. You should adjust your diet, freeing your body from the need to digest fatty, heavy food for the stomach. Treatment involves cleansing the stomach, freeing it from harmful bacteria and normalizing the microflora.

The menu should add bran, fat-free kefir. After taking antibiotics, which ended in diarrhea, it is undesirable to eat rice. It additionally loads the intestines and stomach.

After following the course of therapy, problems with the immune system may be detected. In this case, it is required to take medicines that contain amino acids, lactose, fatty and lactic acids. One of the most effective drugs that are recommended for use after taking antibiotics is Hilak-forte. The medicine can be taken for one month.

With diarrhea, a person thinks about how to treat and how to treat it without injuring the body once again. Doctors often prescribe lactulose syrup, which has the potential to cause side effects. If treatment with this syrup is carried out for several days, a person may experience severe bloating and flatulence.

Diarrhea when taking antibiotics is often treated with herbal remedies, which contain useful herbs and have an antiseptic effect. Such remedies improve the condition of the intestines, thereby stopping indigestion. Harmful microorganisms die, the microflora is restored again. To exclude a functional disorder of the pancreas, it is necessary to take enzymes that have a positive effect on this organ.

4 Methods for restoring intestinal microflora

Consider the ways in which treatment can be performed, if necessary, after taking antibiotics. The goal of therapy when taking antibiotics is to create beneficial microflora in the intestines. How to treat, and most importantly, how to treat a condition such as diarrhea from antibiotics in a child and adults, the doctor will tell you. Often, preparations containing beneficial bacteria are used.

The specialist prescribes probiotics, intended not only for ingestion and use vaginally and rectally, but also for rinsing the mouth, instillation into the nose.

Everyone knows that immediately after birth, the human microflora is exceptionally healthy. Bacteria are located on the skin and mucous membranes between cells. Breastfeeding ensures the supply of nutrients to the baby's body.

Frequent antibiotic treatment is detrimental to health. You can not be treated with antibiotics constantly, using them uncontrollably. An allergic infection and an infectious process that has developed as a result of the negative influence of viruses take away the strength of an already weak body.

The best result is when taking antibiotics after bacterial culture. It is important to follow the entire course, the duration of which corresponds to one week, and not to exceed the dose.

As a result of taking antibacterial drugs, fermented milk products should be added to the diet. Sometimes a patient needs probiotics, made in the form of capsules, which are considered a substitute for live kefir and yogurt.

Experts advise after taking antibiotics to choose probiotics in liquid form:

• Bifidobacteria;
• Hilak-forte;
• Lactobacilli.

After taking medications of this effect, doctors recommend supplementing your diet with mashed potatoes made from apples, bran, lean meat, cereals, sour-milk products, and vegetables.

After taking antibacterial drugs, you should temporarily stop drinking water with gas, fruits (sour), spinach, smoked meats, mushrooms, marinades, spices, garlic and onions.

When taking antibiotics, the microflora is disturbed, resulting in diarrhea. As a result of the completion of the intake of such funds, the prerequisites are dieting, the use of probiotics, and the temporary exclusion of junk food. For prevention, it is necessary to take medications that avoid the development of dysbacteriosis.

Antibiotics cannot be treated permanently, it should be a point treatment. At the same time, it is necessary to prescribe such funds to children very carefully, because their immune system has not yet been fully formed.

To eliminate serious inflammatory processes in the body, doctors often prescribe broad-spectrum antibiotics. Among the side effects of these drugs is the risk of death of bifidobacteria in the intestine, which can cause an imbalance in its microflora and provoke dysbacteriosis. Diarrhea during antibiotic treatment is a clear sign of this disorder. The patient must be prepared for the manifestation of a side effect and understand how to act in order to avoid complications.

Why does diarrhea occur after antibiotics

Diarrhea when taking antibiotics is caused by the ability of antibacterial drugs to suppress the beneficial intestinal microflora that supports the natural functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. At the same time, a number of pathogenic microbes in the digestive organs acquire resistance to antibacterial agents. This is how an imbalance occurs: bifidobacteria, lactobacilli die in the intestines and pathogens such as staphylococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, enterococci, yeast fungi, etc. actively multiply.

In the course of life, pathogenic microflora releases toxins that poison the patient's body. This is how dysbacteriosis occurs, which is often accompanied by diarrhea. A number of macrolide antibiotics have a strong laxative effect. They contribute to the production of the hormone motilin in the patient's body, which excessively activates intestinal motility. Antibiotics of this series do not affect the intestinal biocenosis. The patient stops having diarrhea after he stops taking antibiotics.

Causes and risk groups

The likelihood of a side effect in the form of diarrhea when treating a patient with an antibiotic is higher, the longer the patient takes this medicine. In view of the serious condition of a person who finds himself in a hospital bed, it is sometimes justified that the attending physician prescribe a complex therapy regimen with the combination of several antiprotozoal drugs or high doses of an antibiotic. In this case, the risk of diarrhea during treatment increases. Patients at risk of developing intestinal dysbacteriosis are:

• older age;
• with a weakened immune system due to chronic diseases;
• the food of which is carried out with the help of a gastric tube;
• during pregnancy or the postpartum period;
• with HIV infection;
• cancer, concomitantly receiving chemotherapy.

What drugs cause intestinal upset

When prescribing antibiotics for the treatment of a particular disease, the doctor must warn the patient about the possible manifestation of a side effect from taking the drug - diarrhea. The doctor is obliged to advise the patient on how to act when an unpleasant symptom appears. Examples of antibiotics that cause intestinal upset:

• macrolides: Erythromycin, Clarithromycin, Azithromipine;
• tetracyclines: doxycycline, tetracycline;
• aminoglycosides: Gentamicin, Amikacin, Streptomycin;
• clindamycins: Dalacin, Klimitsin;
• cephalosporins: cefazolin, cefaclor, cefaperazone;
• Penicillins: Ampicillin, Benzylpenicillin.

Complications

Loose stools after antibiotics may indicate the development of a serious complication caused by treatment with antibacterial drugs - pseudomembranous colitis. Diarrhea from antibiotics is very dangerous if accompanied by the following symptoms:

• frequency of defecation - 10-20 times per day;
• foul-smelling watery stool becomes green, mucus and blood are observed in it;
• cramps in the abdomen;
• high body temperature;
• nausea, vomiting;
• severe weakness from dehydration.

Pseudomembranous colitis is caused by microbes of the genus Clostridium (lat. Clostridium difficile), which rapidly multiply in the gastrointestinal tract, poisoning the entire body with waste products. This severe form of bowel disorder is fatal for the patient, so when the first signs of the disease appear, immediate hospitalization is required. When the diagnosis of "pseudomembranous colitis" is confirmed during a biochemical analysis, the patient is immediately treated with antibiotics that can suppress pathogens.

Treating indigestion after antibiotics

Diarrhea while taking antibiotics should excite the patient and stimulate to take urgent measures to prevent serious complications. Complex therapy will help get rid of intestinal upset, which includes:

• first aid for diarrhea;
• a strict diet designed to relieve the load from the intestines during dysbacteriosis;
• drug treatment aimed at stabilizing the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and restoring normal microflora in the digestive organs;
• the use of traditional medicine to speed up the patient's recovery process;
• the use of preventive measures to prevent the recurrence of dysbacteriosis.

First aid

From the correct actions of the patient and the people caring for him, with diarrhea from antibiotic treatment, it depends on how quickly you can get rid of dysbacteriosis. At the first signs of an intestinal disorder, you must:

• Parents of a sick infant should seek emergency medical attention to avoid rapid dehydration of the child's body.
• Stop taking antibiotics and immediately make an appointment with your doctor. He must stop the drug or prescribe an analogue of the drug. In some cases, the use of the same antibiotics in the form of intravenous injections helps to get rid of diarrhea.
• For adult patients with bowel movements less than 5 times a day, drink 1-2 capsules of Loperamide.
• Seek emergency medical attention immediately if you have abdominal pain, nausea, or high body temperature. These symptoms may indicate a suspicion of pseudomembranous colitis - a serious pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, threatening the death of the patient.

Diet

Loose stools after antibiotics require a serious approach to correcting the patient's diet in order to quickly remove the unpleasant symptom of dysbacteriosis. Adhering to a strict diet is especially important in the first 2-3 days after the onset of diarrhea. The patient's menu should be limited to viscous buckwheat or rice porridge. Enveloping the walls of the intestine, it will relieve irritation of the mucous membrane. It is better to use fractional meals to relieve the burden on the gastrointestinal tract, conserving the body's energy to fight pathogenic microbes.

Blueberry jelly has an antidiarrheal effect. Its carbohydrate composition is an excellent basis for nourishing the beneficial microorganisms that make up probiotics. These drugs are prescribed to a patient with intestinal upset after antibiotics. Decoctions on medicinal herbs according to the recipe of traditional healers, contribute to the restoration of the normal microflora of the gastrointestinal tract. You can use crackers from yeast-free bread or not sweet biscuit cookies.

In the first three days after the onset of diarrhea, it is strictly forbidden to eat dairy products, fried, fatty foods. It is recommended to drink large quantities of unsweetened compote of apples and pears, tea and boiled water to avoid dehydration. After a few days of a strict diet, you can gradually introduce into the diet of a sick person dishes (boiled, stewed, steamed) from such products:

• vegetables and fruits rich in vegetable fiber, except citrus fruits;
• corn, millet groats;
• dairy products;
• meat and fish of low-fat varieties;
• butter, vegetable oils.

It is necessary to limit the patient from eating black bread for another 10 days after the restoration of a normal stool. A patient with diarrhea after antibacterial agents should exclude the following foods from the diet:

• sausages;
• smoked meats;
• canned food;
• cheeses;
• ice cream;
• spices;
• semi-finished products;
• candies;
• kvass;
• food products containing dyes and preservatives.

Medical therapy

Diarrhea after antibiotics is very dangerous. In order to avoid serious consequences of dysbacteriosis, the patient is given drug therapy. All medicines to normalize the intestinal microflora should be prescribed by the attending physician. Any attempt at self-treatment can exacerbate the problem. For the complex treatment of a person suffering from diarrhea, the following groups of drugs are used:

• Enterosorbents are oral preparations, the active components of which are able to bind and remove toxins from the gastrointestinal tract. Effective agents are Enterosgel, Smecta, Polysorb, activated carbon, etc. Enterosorbents are rarely used as monopreparations. Along with other drugs, they are used in a course of 5-7 days, 3 times a day. The dosage of the drug is used according to the instructions.
• Probiotics. Bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, which are part of this drug in the form of a dry concentrate, enter the patient's body and multiply rapidly. Pathogens are replaced by healthy microflora. This process normalizes bowel function. In medical practice, probiotics are more often used: Linex, Lactobacterin, Bifiform, etc. The doctor prescribes their dosage and course of treatment.
• Prebiotics. The biological carbohydrate structure of these drugs is fermented by beneficial intestinal bacteria and promotes their active reproduction. Examples of prebiotics: Hilak forte, Lactusan, Duphalac, Lactulose, etc. Take the medicine 3-4 times a day with meals. The course is determined by the attending physician.
• Rehydrators are powder preparations for the preparation of aqueous solutions that restore the water balance of the internal environment of the body. Regidron, Normohydron consist of salt, glucose and a number of vitamins. They are especially necessary for children with diarrhea from antibiotics. An aqueous solution of the drug is taken orally, regardless of food. The required volume of drinking and the regimen of administration are prescribed by the doctor, depending on the severity of the patient's condition.
• Antibiotics. Nifuroxazide, Enterofuril, Metronidazole are prescribed to suppress the pathogens of pseudomembranous colitis (severe pathology of the rectum) - anaerobic bacteria of the genus Clostridia. The drug is taken strictly according to the doctor's prescription, which determines the dosage and course of application.

Diarrhea after antibiotics occurs due to a significant decrease in the number of microbes that affect the optimal functioning of the digestive tract. As a result of the imbalance, individual strains are formed. In most cases, the pathological condition develops as a result of taking titramycin and erythromycin substances. Diarrheal manifestations last in most cases 3-7 days.

Antibiotic-associated diarrhea (ICD code K52.9) type is a dangerous disease that is accompanied by stool disorder after the use of antibacterial agents. The disease is characterized by dyspeptic symptoms. A high level of flatulence is combined with sharp pains in the abdomen, weakness of the body and feverish manifestations. Diagnosis of pathology is carried out by analyzing feces and endoscopic studies of the suction organ.

AAD has loose stools that last more than 2 days. Pathology is characterized by a stopping form and prolonged colitis. The disease occurs after a long or too short course of recovery. Antibiotics eliminate pathogenic microorganisms, healthy intestinal microflora. With invasive methods of studying the suction organ (colonoscopy), no pathological changes will be detected. Among the drugs that provoke the development of diarrhea, include:

• "Lincomycin" 20% - an antibacterial agent of the system spectrum of use, eliminates the process of protein synthesis;
• "Clindamycin" 30% is a semi-synthetic antibiotic used to eliminate infectious and inflammatory diseases;
• "Amoxiclav" 10-20%, "Cefixime" and "Ampicillin", the course should be drunk after the appointment.

Causes of diarrhea after taking antibiotics

Antibacterial drugs effectively neutralize viral diseases in the human body. Along with this, drugs can provoke the development of diarrhea or diarrhea. This phenomenon is common. The systematic use of antibiotics in the form of capsules and tablets is fraught with complications in the functioning of the intestine. The microflora of the suction organ changes. Strains of bacteria form prolonged bouts of diarrhea. Before taking medications, you should carefully study the instructions. A preliminary consultation with a doctor will not hurt.

The main causes of dysfunction of the digestive tract:

• The antibiotic was used by the elderly. A mature organism processes active substances more problematic, assimilating their derivatives. Chemical reactions become slower and less efficient.
• Diagnosis of diseases of the digestive system of acute and chronic types. With a weakened immune system, the risk of developing gastrointestinal dysfunction is high.
• Diseases of the somatic type. Of particular danger is the ailment of the circulatory system, disorders of the respiratory system. Diarrhea can be aggravated by skin burns and genetic pathologies.
• Overdose of medication. In some cases, people increase the concentration of a substance in order to maximize the healing effect. As a result, patients achieve the opposite effect.
• Violation of the therapeutic regimen. Medications should be taken at the same time. With systematic and precise treatment, the maximum benefit is achieved.
• Individual intolerance to active components. In some cases, the human body is able to give allergic reactions in the form of rashes on the skin. Complications are treated by professional dermatologists and gastroenterologists.

If diarrhea occurs on the first day, you should respond without delay. When your bowel movement reaches a liquid state, don't panic. First of all, visit the office of an experienced doctor. The best option is a modern specialized medical clinic. The specialist will conduct a comprehensive examination of the body and select the optimal recovery scheme after infection.

Diarrhea after antibiotics are prescribed is common. Over time, the intestinal microflora is independently restored. There are several options for high-quality therapeutic effects.

Strict diet + competent drinking regimen

Normalization of stool and intestinal peristalsis is carried out with the help of light liquid-type cereals. First of all, this applies to semolina and buckwheat. Next, steam omelet and rice-based soups are perfect. Among the drinks, fresh fruit jelly is prepared. Berries have a high-quality astringent effect. The daily menu should include baked apples and boiled eggs. Homemade crackers are an alternative to bread. The use of products with fiber and lactic acid products is not allowed. Such dishes increase diarrhea attacks and additionally irritate the intestines.

ethnoscience

Experienced herbalists use special infusions and decoctions to restore defecation. Plant components have a sorbent, astringent effect. An effective remedy for normalizing stool is an infusion of St. John's wort (yellow-green), yarrow, mint and nettle. The healing elixir is drunk throughout the day in small doses.

The priority in nutrition should be natural yogurt. A balanced drinking regimen plays a key role in the recovery of a person with loose stools. During the period of diarrhea, doctors recommend that patients consume up to 3 liters of purified liquid per day. For this, water, unsweetened compote, a weak rosehip broth and fresh juice are suitable. Drinks will gradually heal and give an antimicrobial result.

The recipe for effective decoctions and mixtures:

• rice drink - boil 125 g of rice in 1 liter of water, the grains are filtered and drunk 150 g every 180 minutes;
• concentrated infusion of oak bark - you need 200 g of crushed tree bark and 200 g of dried calamus leaves, pour 250 boiling water, soak for 40 minutes, use 100 ml every 8 hours before meals;
• pomegranate peel 1 tsp + 250 ml of water - the composition is boiled in a container over low heat for no more than 5 minutes, consumed 20 minutes before meals in the amount of 200 ml;
• plantain (1 tbsp) + lingonberry leaf (1 tbsp) + black mountain ash, mint, eucalyptus (2 tsp total), ingredients pour 1 liter of boiling water and stand in a teapot for 2-3 minutes (drink week, 30 ml every 2.5 hours).

How to stop diarrhea after antibiotics

Diet accelerates the recovery of the human body after diarrhea. However, to maximize the effect, it is recommended to use medications. As a result, complex treatment will give a positive effect. Drug therapy is based on the following groups of drugs.

How long does indigestion last after antibiotics

Antibacterial drugs have a detrimental effect on the intestinal microflora. Modern pharmacology has effective compounds that restore flora colonies to ensure the normal functioning of the digestive system.

How long antibiotic-associated diarrhea lasts depends on the form of manifestation of the disease:

1. Light. Intestinal peristalsis returns to normal immediately after stopping the medication. The adult body copes with the pathology faster, the organs of the gastrointestinal tract of the child - slowly. An important condition is to lead a healthy lifestyle.
2. Average level. It takes from 3 to 7 days to restore the work of the digestive tract. In this case, a person must adhere to a diet, complex treatment. An important factor is the elimination of major diseases (ulcers, pancreatitis, Crohn's disease, etc.). Medications should be taken after the examination.
3. Acute degree. The pathological condition is caused by the activity of Clostridia. Diarrheal manifestations subside within 3 days after the start of treatment. After some time, the disorder may recur. Recovery should be carried out in several stages.

In severe cases of diarrhea, the patient needs urgent hospitalization. An urgent appeal to the clinic for help will allow you to avoid additional disorders and complications in time. A qualified doctor will diagnose the body and select the optimal recovery scheme (after an expert opinion). Antibiotic association of the body should be under the supervision of an experienced doctor.

Possible Complications

Unfortunately, dehydration due to diarrhea can be fatal. Each case of the development of pathology can end sadly. The main options for complications of the disease:

• severe shock of a septic or hypovolemic format - blood supply and tachycardia are disturbed, it is recommended to get rid of the disease sequentially (within a month);
• insufficiency in the work of the kidneys - acidosis of the metabolic format is detected in the blood, rapid breathing develops, failures of consciousness, high temperature;
• hypokalemia - there is bloating, heartburn, the antibiotic effect can lead to complications;
• convulsions + convulsions - patients are at risk of internal bleeding and hepatic vein thrombosis.

DIC is especially dangerous. Pathology lies in the ability of blood to clot directly in the vessels. As a result, a significant number of blood clots and dense structures are formed in the channels.