Pulmonary fibrosis: causes of development, treatment with folk remedies. Pneumofibrosis - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis Local pulmonary fibrosis treatment with folk remedies

Pneumofibrosis of the lungs is a pathology in which the normal functional tissues of the organ are replaced by a connective tissue scar. It is called diffuse due to the fact that the disease affects not only some areas, but the entire surface of the lungs. The disease is considered life-threatening for the patient, since the ventilating capacity is reduced several times, and the cells do not receive enough oxygen. Since this condition is secondary and occurs against the background of other pathologies, treatment will be aimed at eliminating the underlying disease.

Etiology of diffuse pneumofibrosis

The disease belongs to the group of pneumosclerotic pathologies, that is, those that are manifested by sclerotization - the proliferation of connective tissue. The rate of its development is lower than sclerosis or cirrhosis of the lungs, but its symptoms are no less dangerous. Depending on the degree of damage to the lung tissue, the disease is usually classified into two varieties:

local pneumofibrosis;
diffuse type.

In the first case, small areas are visualized in the thickness of the organ, on which the connective tissue grows. This condition is considered less dangerous for the patient because the respiratory function is preserved. Diffuse pneumofibrosis is a lesion of most of the lungs, in which the organ is unable to perform its function.

Causes

Pneumofibrosis is not considered a separate disease, but a concomitant symptom or complication of other diseases. This condition can lead to chronic inflammatory processes or the ingestion of toxins on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. According to statistics, diffuse pneumofibrosis most often accompanies one of the following pathologies:

One of the most likely mechanisms for the development of pneumofibrosis is hypoxia, or insufficient blood supply to lung tissues. With a lack of oxygen, the alveoli become less elastic, fibroblast cells are activated. These cells produce collagen in large quantities, which underlies the formation of connective tissue.

Manifestations of the disease

Clinical signs of the disease begin to appear when the pathology spreads to significant areas of the lungs and does not allow them to perform their function. Symptoms largely depend on the cause of fibrosis and the primary pathology. A typical picture of the disease of pneumofibrosis will include the following symptoms:

dry cough or with sputum - it can be serous or purulent;
shortness of breath - first occurs after physical exertion, then accompanies the patient and at rest;
with severe hypoxia - cyanosis (cyanosis) of visible mucous membranes;
pain in the chest area;

The disease can progress, so treatment should be started at the stage of mild shortness of breath. In the future, when the connective tissue continues to grow, blood impurities appear in the sputum. On auscultation of the lower third of the lungs, the characteristic sound of cork friction is heard.

Diagnosis of diffuse pneumofibrosis

The clinical picture of the disease cannot give grounds for making an accurate diagnosis, so the patient is prescribed an additional examination. A complete picture of the disease can be obtained based on the results of the following studies:

radiography;
magnetic resonance or computed tomography;
external respiration testing;
bronchography;
blood tests.

A characteristic picture on x-rays is an increase and distortion of the lung pattern. Shadows also appear that indicate areas of damage to normal tissues. With the advanced form of fibrosis, the entire surface of the organ is distorted:

the pattern resembles a honeycomb;
the capillary network is broken;
anastomoses appear.

Bronchography with diffuse fibrosis will not indicate visible changes, and with local, typical extensions will appear.

One of the diagnostic methods is tests for external respiration, which will determine the degree of ventilation of the lungs. It is important to determine the functional vital capacity of the lungs. With pneumofibrosis of the lungs, a decrease in these values is observed.

Treatment Methods

Treatment of the disease is complex and depends on the methods of therapy of the underlying disease. Additionally, symptomatic agents are used to facilitate breathing. It is also necessary to develop the lungs and restore their elasticity with the help of special gymnastics. Antibacterial drugs are prescribed as etiotropic treatment. Since the cause of inflammatory processes in the lungs can be different microorganisms, broad-spectrum antibiotics are chosen. In combination with them, hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs can be used.

Symptomatic treatment may include taking several groups of drugs:

cough medicines;
funds to strengthen the heart and blood vessels (cardiac glycosides);
painkillers;
vitamin complexes.

Of the additional methods of treating pneumofibrosis, it is useful to carry out oxygen therapy. This procedure saturates the tissues of the body with oxygen in the amount in which a healthy person usually receives it from the atmosphere.

They use physiotherapy (iontophoresis, exposure to ultrasound) and breathing exercises. Deep inhalations and exhalations, alternation of respiratory movements with and without the participation of the diaphragm will restore the elasticity of the alveoli and prevent further development of the disease.

Possible Complications

Progressive pneumofibrosis can provoke serious complications. This is mainly due to inflammatory processes and the risk of accession of pathogenic microflora. One of the undesirable consequences of fibrosis is a lung abscess. This condition is characterized by purulent fusion of organ tissues and a high probability of death. Doubtful prognosis and pneumofibrosis caused by tuberculosis.

Tuberculosis is a complication of pneumofibrosis

Disease prevention methods

The best prevention of pulmonary fibrosis, as well as other diseases of the respiratory system, is a healthy lifestyle. The environmental situation in many regions is not conducive to lung health, but there are ways to protect against environmental factors. Doctors give several recommendations on how to protect yourself from such diseases:

stop smoking;
pay attention to cardio loads - running or walking in the fresh air is useful;
in case of increased dust content of the air or the presence of toxins, use respirators;
perform breathing exercises to prevent and increase lung capacity.

Pneumofibrosis is a dangerous disease. With its diffuse variety, a large functional surface of the lungs is affected, and the body suffers from a lack of oxygen. The success of treatment depends on its timeliness - it is better to consult a specialist at the initial stages. The therapy is long and complex.

To get rid of the cause of fibrosis, potent medications are prescribed, and to restore tissue elasticity, physiotherapy and gymnastics are prescribed. In some cases, a significant improvement in the patient's condition can be achieved, but complete regeneration remains impossible.

With pneumofibrosis in the lungs against the background inflammatory process, the connective tissue begins to grow, which leads to a violation of the lung structure and, in general, to a decrease in ventilation of the lungs. If the disease is not treated, the lungs, as a result of deformation, decrease in size. The disease can strike a person at any age, but, according to statistics, men get sick much more often than women.

Classification of pneumofibrosis

Disease classified by localization.

Focal - this type of pneumofibrosis is characterized by damage to one area of lung tissue, where a process develops, leading to compaction of a piece of lung.
diffuse - a more severe form, in which the whole lung is affected by inflammation, and sometimes both.

Forms of pneumofibrosis

non-progressive . The disease does not give symptoms. People who were diagnosed at the beginning of its development, having been treated, lead a healthy lifestyle without giving the disease progress.

Progressive . The disease makes itself felt by exacerbations. This form does not exclude complications, sometimes life-threatening.

Causes of the disease

For the most part, these are the consequences of previous diseases, for example, pneumonia, mycosis, tuberculosis, syphilis.
As well as the causes of the disease, one can name heredity, lung injuries, harmful working conditions associated with the inhalation of harmful particles in the air, bad habits, and the main one is smoking.

Symptoms

With a focal form of pulmonary fibrosis, there may be no symptoms at all. The disease often becomes known after passing the next fluorographic surveys.
Diffuse has many symptoms that can be confused with other diseases. The patient develops shortness of breath, severe cough with purulent discharge. Weakness, weight loss. Pain in the chest, sounds in the lungs when breathing.

Treatment

A pulmonologist will select a treatment for you based on the identified causes due to which the disease developed. In the most advanced forms, surgery will be required. But in all cases, one hundred percent recovery is not guaranteed. It's sad, but pneumofibrosis cannot be completely cured. In place of foci of inflammation in the tissues of the lungs, scars remain, which provoke pulmonary failure. A person who has had a pneumofibrosis should go in for sports regularly. Breathing exercises and physiotherapy exercises will help the lungs in enriching with oxygen.

Treatment with folk remedies

Wine tincture
Aloe, which grows in almost every home, will come to your aid. Rinse five large sheets well under running water, dry and cut as small as possible, you can rub it on a grater. Add two large spoons of honey, grind until completely combined and add half a liter of young red wine. Stir well again - the product is ready for use. Treat yourself by drinking one spoonful four times a day shortly before meals. Keep the medicine in a cool place between doses.
oatmeal broth
For treatment, you will need whole grains of oats, you can buy at the store. Pour a glass of oat grains with one liter of water and leave to infuse overnight. Put on fire and cook until the amount of liquid is reduced by half. Strain , divide into three portions and drink a day before meals .
onion treatment
We will give you two recipes for onion medicine.

Recipe 1. Peel and finely chop the onion , prepare sugar syrup , just enough to cover the chopped onion . Put on the stove and cook until the onion particles become transparent. If there is honey, instead of sugar syrup, you can boil onions in it - the remedy will be even more effective. Strain and drink one scoop up to ten times a day.
Recipe 2. Peel the onion , fill it whole with a glass of water and cook until the onion is ready . Pour out the broth and eat the onion in small portions throughout the day. If you cook onions in milk, the remedy will have an even greater healing effect.
Dried fruits treat
Raisins and dried apricots promote the activation of metabolism , have a diuretic effect , which helps to remove stagnant fluid from the lungs . Therefore, this recipe is worth adopting.
Dried fruits can be treated in two ways. You can simply pour boiling water over them, wait until they soften and eat a few pieces before eating. The second way is a little more difficult. One hundred grams of dried apricots or raisins, or a mixture of them, bring to a boil in a glass of water. Ten minutes later , drain the decoction and drink 2 tablespoons three times . And eat boiled dried fruits between the doses of the decoction.

Medicinal infusion
Prepare equally oats , thyme , pikulnik and eucalyptus . After thoroughly mixing the mixture, separate one large spoon, pour into a thermos and pour half a liter of boiling water. Let the night rest. Strain in the morning and drink half a cup. The infusion should be consumed hot and drunk throughout the day.
Healing decoction

Prepare the ingredients for the decoction. Take equally the leaves of plantain, mother and stepmother and pine buds. Mix thoroughly and bring four tablespoons to a boil in one glass of water. Remove after five minutes, strain. Divide the resulting broth into three equal parts and drink during the day.
Healing Blend
Prepare beets, carrots and horseradish by washing them thoroughly and drying them. Now squeeze one glass of juice from the beets and carrots, and grate the horseradish so that you get one glass of horseradish mass. Grind, passing through a meat grinder, walnuts, raisins and lemon with a crust - you also need one glass of the finished mass. Now shift everything and pour into one bowl, preferably glass, add a glass of honey and mix very thoroughly. The mixture is ready for use. The first three days, eat a teaspoon three times, then a tablespoon an hour before a meal or two after a meal. Treat for two months. After three weeks, you can be treated again.
Radish with honey

This is not the recipe we are used to when we cut off the top of a radish, take out the pulp, add honey and wait for the juice to appear. In this recipe, you can be treated immediately after preparation. Wash and dry a few black radish roots and start squeezing the juice from it until you get a full glass. Add one hundred grams of liquid honey to radish juice. Drink four times a day, two tablespoons before meals. The last dose is before bed.

Nettle tincture

Pour two hundred grams of fresh nettle or one hundred dry with a bottle of vodka. It is not necessary to close the lid, cover the top with a piece of gauze. Put it on the window for one day. Put in a dark closet for six days. Strain , squeeze nettle into tincture . Take one spoonful of nettle tincture before breakfast and lunch. And one more spoonful before going to bed.
Sage in milk
Put a saucepan on the fire, into which a glass of milk is poured. Pour one spoonful of sage into the milk, bring to a boil. Cool and strain. Bring the milk to a boil again. Drink hot before bed.
Honey massage
Every other day it is useful to massage the upper back with honey. Spread honey on your back and rub it until those since, bye palms not will become cling to back.
Fragrant decoction
Will help work lungs and cleanse them from harmful substances infusion from taken on spoon oregano and violets tricolor. Pour fragrant herbs two glasses boiling water and leave on the one hour. Drink how tea, but without additions Sahara. Can biting With dried fruits.
Healing collection
Replenish deficit oxygen in lungs and strengthen in them circulation infusion from seeds cumin, seeds fennel and spring adonis — on one parts and two parts horsetail. All very thoroughly mix and take one spoon collection, pour in cup boiling water, through thirty minutes strain, divide on the three parts and have a drink per day.
Agave on the Cahors

Leaves room plants agave finely cut into, fill in them floor—liter bank. Add to centennial fifty milliliters liquid honey and refill to the top Cahors. Submit in dark place for insistence on the ten days. Then strain, very Good wring out infused leaves agave and accept drug infusion three times in day on one spoon.
Dairy potion
Bring before boiling cup milk, add in him, bye it hotter, spoon pork fat and so many same honey. All thoroughly stir and wait, bye cool down. Fresh eggs whip and add to dairy mixtures. Have a drink all per one reception. AT day need do and drink dairy potion three times.
« Calciumite»
This recipe very old. Them treated sick at hemoptysis, them filmed increased temperature and gave at coughing. cook constituents: six the freshest chicken eggs, ten lemons, one cup cognac without aromatic additives and five hundred ml honey. Eggs, not breaking, put in glass bank, squeeze juice from lemons and pour them eggs. cover up bank gauze and take away in dark place. Each day check, need wait, bye shell dissolve under action lemon acids. Honey carefully melt before liquid states, connect With lemony—egg solution, transfuse in opaque glass crockery and store in refrigerator. Drink calciumite should thrice in day on one dessert spoon.
Infusion wild rose

Do wild rose infusion their daily drink. Brew boiling water several berries and let this healing infusion always costs on the your table. Drink little by little in flow Total days.
Each day eat beets, adding her in salads, and brew soups co beetroot.

Therapeutic gymnastics

All exercises directed on the strengthening diaphragm. Fulfill each on three times.

stand up directly, legs put how can wider, arms spread out in sides. Deep inhale, start slow incline forward, simultaneously exhaling air, try at this how can stronger draw in muscles belly.
lie down on the back, arms on the stomach. Exhale air through mouth, pressing hands on the diaphragm, how would helping exit air.
Deep inhale, freeze on the three seconds and start abruptly exhale through lips—tubule, not inflating cheeks. On the one deep breath at you must turn out not less ten jerky exhalations. it an exercise helps discharge sputum.
Deep inhale, freeze on the several seconds and sharp exhale through mouth.
Also do deep breath and hold up air in lungs. Arms before yourself, squeeze fists. Tighten up, arms bend and let me down to shoulders. Not exhaling, sharp recline arms in sides and, relaxing, exhale maximum air through mouth.
Reestablish breath will help an exercise, which recommend yoga. Slowly inhale twelve seconds, on the the following fourty eight seconds hold up breath. Exhale air should slowly, watch out per stopwatch and try stretch exhalation on the twenty four seconds.
Healthy inflation air balls. minutes five in the morning and in the evening give time this children's fun.
Or, filling in bank water, insert in her cocktail tubule and, having done breath through nose, exhale through mouth in water.

Prevention pneumofibrosis

try not catch a cold, for you very dangerous bronchitis, pneumonia, Yes and banal ORZ also may to give complication.
Ventilate room and residential, and working. If a you work on the production With harmful conditions labor, related With gas contamination, dustiness or elevated humidity air, necessarily put on respirator. BUT better change work.
come through medical examination not less often one times in year.

Video - Pneumosclerosis of the lungs

If coughing fits or severe shortness of breath are regularly observed, then this does not always indicate a common cold. This condition may indicate a serious illness, such as pneumosclerosis. Pneumosclerosis of the lungs is a pathological change in the lungs, which is manifested by excessive growth of lung tissue. In this case, the bronchi are deformed, due to which the lungs decrease in volume, and the disease quickly manifests itself in full.

Reasons for the development of the disease

Quite often, such a disease develops due to serious lung pathologies that have not been treated properly. It is possible to identify common causes of pneumosclerosis, these include:

Damage to the lungs due to infection or foreign objects.
Inflammations of a viral nature that were not treated in a timely manner.
Tuberculosis and various mycoses.
Chronical bronchitis.
Obstructive lung diseases.
Work in hazardous production, where there is always dust, gas and other harmful substances.
Congestion in the lungs in pathologies of the heart.
Connective tissue diseases.
Allergy that promotes the formation of alveoli.
Injuries to the lungs that were received during heavy falls.
Some hereditary diseases.

Besides, the cause of this pulmonary pathology can be disturbances in blood flow, as well as weak immunity. The disease can develop at any age, but men are most often affected.

Pneumosclerosis responds well to treatment with folk methods, so you can avoid taking medications.

The main symptoms of the disease

Pneumosclerosis is distinguished by a small number of specific symptoms by which this disease can be identified. The main signs of pneumosclerosis look like this:

a history of chronic pathology of the respiratory organs;
noticeable shortness of breath, not only during exertion, but also at rest;
discharge of thick sputum with traces of pus when coughing;
listening to wheezing, both dry and wet;
dull and very dull sound when percussion of the lung area;
deterioration in breathing;
noticeable deformity of the sternum, especially on the side of the damaged lung.

All these symptoms are sometimes quite difficult to distinguish from typical bronchitis or a similar disease of the respiratory organs. Only an experienced doctor can immediately make the correct diagnosis.

If symptoms of pneumosclerosis are observed, it is imperative to undergo an examination and begin treatment.

Aloe treatment

Treatment of pneumosclerosis of the lungs with folk remedies gives a good result, especially if therapy is started in a timely manner. A good result is the treatment of aloe, this inconspicuous plant is in almost every home. The fleshy leaves of this medicinal plant contain many vitamins and other substances that help cure a person from many diseases.

The most effective drug from aloe is a tincture, in order to prepare it, you must follow these instructions:

Five large sheets of aloe are twisted through a meat grinder or tinder on a grater.
Take 2 tablespoons of liquid honey and mix with the resulting gruel from the leaves.
2 cups of high-quality homemade wine from dark grape varieties are added to the resulting thick mass.

The finished tincture is poured into a glass container and put in the refrigerator, it is necessary to use this medicine in 2 weeks. Drink a tablespoon 3 times a day, always 20 minutes before meals.

Before preparing the medicine, aloe leaves should be kept in the refrigerator for about a week.

Eucalyptus tincture treatment

With diffuse pneumosclerosis of the lungs, folk remedies based on eucalyptus vegetation can be treated. With the essential oil of this plant, inhalations can be carried out, and with a pronounced and debilitating cough, refreshing lollipops can be absorbed.

Eucalyptus has a pronounced antiseptic effect, therefore it helps a lot in the fight against pathogenic microflora and putrefactive processes. In addition, eucalyptus has a positive effect on the nervous system and has a slight sedative effect.

To prepare a healing tincture, you need to take two tablespoons of chopped eucalyptus leaves and pour half a liter of boiling water, then let it brew for 20 minutes and drink a tablespoon 4 times a day. To enhance the therapeutic effect, linden honey is added to such a tincture.

It is worth remembering that all folk methods have a cumulative property, therefore, in order to achieve a lasting result, all such tinctures must be taken for a long time. Eucalyptus tincture is taken for at least a month, after which they switch to tinctures of other medicinal herbs.

Before using any folk recipes, you should consult a doctor!

Oat grains

Both natural oat grains and already processed ones are suitable for the treatment of pneumosclerosis.. A glass of cereal is thoroughly washed and poured into an enamel pan. After that, a liter of water is poured into the container and left overnight. In the morning, this mass is brought to a boil and kept on low heat until half of the liquid has evaporated. After that, the composition is cooled, filtered and drunk throughout the day before meals, several sips.

Tincture of oat grains helps to cleanse the body of toxins and toxins.

Onion treatment

Among folk healers, onions are considered a first aid for respiratory diseases and pathologies of the respiratory tract. Phytoncides, which are contained in this vegetable, have a detrimental effect on pathogens. Onion treatment is quite effective for pulmonary pneumosclerosis. There are two methods for preparing onion medicine.

The onion is finely cut and put in sugar or honey syrup, where it is boiled until transparent. The resulting broth is drunk during the day very often, at least 10 times a tablespoon.
The average onion is peeled and boiled whole in a glass of water. Ready vegetable during the day you need to eat. You can enhance the effectiveness of this decoction by boiling onions in milk.

Caution should be treated with onions for those people who have chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Dried fruit treatment

For the treatment of lung pathologies, folk healers use dried apricots and raisins.. These dried fruits are full of useful substances and vitamins. You can prepare a remedy in different ways:

The same proportions of raisins and dried apricots are washed with running water, poured with boiling water, insisted for a couple of hours and drunk throughout the day.
100 grams of dried fruits are twisted through a meat grinder, poured with a glass of water and brought to a boil over low heat. After that, insist under the lid for 15 minutes, filter and drink the resulting broth, alternating it with eating squeezed dried fruits. You need to take 2 tablespoons 3-4 times a day.

For the preparation of any decoctions and tinctures, you can use only glass or enameled dishes.

In addition to tinctures and various decoctions, folk healers recommend giving the patient a honey massage, for this purpose they take fresh honey and rub it on the back. Before such a massage, the patient will definitely find out if he is allergic to bee products. It is not only possible, but also necessary, to treat pneumosclerosis with folk remedies. This disease responds well to therapy, especially if it is not neglected.

Pneumosclerosis of the lungs is a pathology in which the connective tissue of the respiratory organs increases as a result of dystrophy or an inflammatory process. In those places where the lesion occurred, the tissues cease to be elastic, the bronchial structure changes. E The pithelium of the lung becomes folded, compacted, it itself shrinks.

According to statistics, men are more susceptible to pneumosclerosis than women, but it does not matter how old the patient is.

Classification

If you look at how the respiratory organs change in the structure, you can distinguish the following types of illness:

pneumosclerosis, in which the lung parenchyma is compacted.
Pneumofibrosis, which is considered a moderate form of pneumosclerosis, since the lung tissue is slightly compacted.
Pneumocirrhosis, when the structure of the lung is noticeably deformed and rebuilt. Usually, for the development of this type of disease, the patient must receive an extremely aggressive effect on the epithelium of the respiratory organ, such as toxic gases or severe tuberculosis.

According to the degree of distribution of pneumosclerosis, five types are distinguished:

focal, when a small piece of the lung is replaced by a connecting scar.
Segmental, in which the results of x-rays will show that a whole segment of the respiratory organ has been covered.
Restrictive when one or more of the five lobes of the lung is affected. The defeat of even at least one lobe greatly affects the function of breathing. With this type, the area of \u200b\u200bdistribution of the connective tissue may increase, previously cured foci may be affected, then the situation will only worsen.
Diffuse pneumosclerosis is characterized by the presence of large foci in all segments of the respiratory organ.
Mixed pneumosclerosis. It is characterized by the presence of several of the types described above at once.

The reasons

There are a number of diseases to which it is necessary to respond immediately and effectively, otherwise pneumosclerosis of the lungs may develop.

So, the main causes of occurrence are divided into the following groups:

sarcoidosis;
tuberculosis;
Chronical bronchitis;
pneumonia of any type (infectious, viral, aspiratory);
gases of industrial origin;
the use of radiation treatment in the presence of cancer in a patient;
alveolitis of an allergic or fibrosing nature;
the formation of granulomas on the walls of blood vessels;
injury to the lung parenchyma, chest;
hereditary predisposition to the development of respiratory diseases;
pleurisy in severe form;
entry of a foreign object into the bronchi.

The cause may be a reaction to any medication. Increase the risk of developing pneumosclerosis such addictions as smoking, drinking alcohol, unfavorable environmental conditions.

When people are employed in production that negatively affects human health, the risk of getting sick also increases. Danger threatens, for example, miners, electric welders, glass carvers, builders and so on.

Symptoms

It is worth noting that the symptoms of pneumosclerosis appear the stronger, the more intense the lung tissue is replaced by connective tissue. In the early stages, the disease may not manifest itself at all, since in the normal state a person does not use his respiratory organs to the maximum. It happens that some part of the lung stops working, but the patient does not receive a lack of oxygen, as it is compensated by other departments. That is why at the initial stage only a doctor can notice any pathologies that have occurred in the lungs.

The most common symptoms of pneumosclerosis are:

dyspnea. Over time, it becomes constant, present even when the patient is at rest.
Cough. Sufficiently intense, accompanied by mucus and purulent sputum.
The patient is constantly tired, quickly weakens, he often feels dizzy.
Noticeable pain in the chest.
The skin takes on a blue tint.
The patient begins to rapidly lose weight.

The chest is deformed:

it can take the shape of a barrel (the lower ribs begin to bulge forward and slightly to the side). This symptom is a consequence of emphysema, which occurs at the very first stages of pneumosclerosis.
Due to the negative pressure inside the chest, the spaces between the ribs are retracted, more clearly outlining the ribs themselves.
The fossa under the collarbone deepens even more, because of which the skin is stretched over the bones.
A unilateral course of the disease is possible, when during the act of breathing one lung lags behind the other.

Insufficient functioning of the respiratory organs of an intensive nature.
Fingers take the form of drumsticks ( fingers of hippocrates).
When listening to the chest, rales of a dry or finely bubbling nature are heard.

Treatment

With pneumosclerosis of the lungs, treatment should be started immediately, as soon as signs of the disease were detected. How to treat pneumosclerosis of the lungs is determined depending on the degree of development of the disease. It is clear that active measures of therapy are not required at the initial stages of the disease, however, given that this disease is often concomitant, it is important to start treatment from the source.

Oxygen therapy

It is one of the most modern methods of treatment of pulmonary diseases. The essence of the procedure is that the patient inhales an oxygen-gas mixture, thereby compensating for the lack of oxygen in the human body. So, if a patient is diagnosed with pneumosclerosis of the lungs, he definitely needs this measure of therapy.

In this case, the instrument of oxygen therapy is a gas whose concentration coincides with that of atmospheric air.

Usually air is supplied through nasal catheters, but this does not preclude the use of:

masks (both for the mouth and nose);
oxygen tents;
tubes for intubation or tracheostomy.

So, with the help of this procedure, cell metabolism is restored.

Video

Video - complications after pneumonia in the form of pneumosclerosis

Medical treatment

It happens that pneumosclerosis is complicated by exacerbations of an inflammatory nature, for example, pneumonia or bronchitis. Then the doctor prescribes to the patient some drugs of an antibacterial, mucolytic, bronchodilator nature, as well as relieving inflammation and for expectoration of sputum.

Treatment of diffuse pneumosclerosis of the lungs, as one of the most severe types of the disease, also requires some medications:

antimicrobial;
bronchodilators;
expectorants;
cardiological (to prevent the occurrence of signs of the myocardium);
possible bronchial drainage.

In severe cases of the disease, when it is rapidly progressing, the attending physician may decide to include glucocorticoids in the course of treatment. It happens that doctors prescribe hormonal drugs in small quantities to relieve inflammation, stop the spread of connective tissue. In addition, anabolics and vitamins can be prescribed.

Often, to effectively solve the problem, a bronchoscopy procedure is used, when drugs are delivered directly to the bronchial epithelium, and the bronchial contents that have arisen from congestion and inflammation are also removed.

Physiotherapy

With the help of these procedures, pneumosclerosis of the lungs in an inactive form is stopped, in an active form, the patient's position is stabilized.

If the patient does not have pulmonary insufficiency, he is allowed to carry out iontophoresis, which contains calcium chloride, novocaine; ultrasonic procedure containing novocaine.

If possible, it is better to combine physiotherapy with favorable climate conditions ( for example, on the coast of the Dead Sea).

Physiotherapy

Breathing exercises are mainly designed to strengthen the muscles involved in the act of breathing. It is important to perform therapeutic exercises exclusively under the supervision of qualified specialists, since without supervision you can unintentionally harm your health.

When performing each exercise, the patient should not strain and rush, the pace must be maintained medium or slow, gradually increasing the load. It is best to perform them outdoors, as the fresh air greatly increases the effectiveness of exercises.

However, it is worth remembering that it is impossible to perform exercises if a person has a high temperature, he spitting blood, has a severe nature of the disease.

If you want to compensate for the pathological process, some patients begin to engage in sports such as rowing, skating, skiing.

It is often recommended to use chest massage, which stimulates the resorption of stagnation formed in the epithelium of the respiratory organ, and also increases the efficiency of the heart muscle, bronchi, lungs, and prevents lung fibrosis from progressing.

Folk methods of treatment

Treatment of pneumosclerosis of the lungs with folk remedies is allowed only for mild forms of the disease.

Here are some of the most popular recipes that are included in the treatment of folk remedies:

one tablespoon of sowing oats is brewed in a thermos containing half a liter of boiling water. All this is left overnight, filtered in the morning, and then drunk in small portions throughout the day.

It is necessary to take a certain amount of dried fruits, rinse them well, soak overnight. In the morning, you need to eat them on an empty stomach. Since dried fruits have diuretic and laxative properties, they will help eliminate congestion in the lungs.
Boil one head of onion, grind it, mix with sugar. After taking the mixture in a tablespoon every two hours.

However, you should not get carried away with such methods, they can be used as a supplement and only with the permission of the attending physician!

Surgery

Surgical intervention is justified in cases of localization of pulmonary pneumosclerosis, when the lung tissue is destroyed, suppuration of the parenchyma occurs, cirrhosis and fibrosis of the lung begin. Then the surgeon cuts out that part of the lung that is irreversibly destroyed.

Prevention

Many are concerned about the question of whether pneumosclerosis of the lungs is curable. Yes, but it is worth remembering that it is much easier to prevent the onset of the disease than to try to get rid of it later.

Therefore, a person's health will be beneficially affected if he:

give up smoking;
change jobs if the current one is associated with hazardous production;
minimizes alcohol consumption;
engage in physical exercise on a regular basis;
start eating in a balanced and correct way;
every year will undergo an x-ray procedure.

Abnormal growth of lung tissues as a result of an inflammatory process or adverse conditions causes pulmonary fibrosis. This disease is divided into:

local (focal), affecting a specific area of the lung;
diffuse pneumofibrosis, in which one or both lungs are completely affected.

Principles of treatment of pneumofibrosis

It should be noted that this disease cannot be completely cured, since in any case, active cells remain, which, if “favorable” conditions are created, can again provoke fibrosis. Therefore, it is important to have regular check-ups and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Treatment of pneumofibrosis begins with the elimination of the cause that caused it. If the cause is external factors (smoking, harmful working conditions, etc.), then you have to get rid of bad habits and change your place of work. In cases where tissue proliferation occurs as a result of an inflammatory process or against its background, then the treatment of cause and effect is carried out in parallel.

Treatment of pulmonary fibrosis includes an increase in physical activity. Sports activities, outdoor walks are recommended. For the treatment of pneumofibrosis with folk remedies, it is especially important to use breathing exercises. With its regular performance, gas exchange in the lungs, their ventilation and oxygen saturation improves.

Treatment of pulmonary fibrosis with folk remedies will enhance the effectiveness of traditional methods and will have a supportive effect on the body in the future.

Recipes for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis with folk remedies

Healing decoction:

Take two hundred grams and elecampane, one hundred grams of hawthorn, wild rose and blue cyanosis roots, fifty grams of ephedra two-spike.
Grind all ingredients and mix.
To prepare a decoction, pour one or two tablespoons of this mixture with a glass of water and boil over low heat for 5-7 minutes.
Then let it brew for an hour.

A decoction of a quarter cup is taken during the day.

You can also prepare a mixture of birch leaves and thyme (one hundred grams each), oregano (two hundred grams) and ephedra (50 grams). The preparation and use of this collection is the same as in the first recipe.

Creeping infusion proved its effectiveness in the treatment of pneumofibrosis. For this:

A tablespoon of grass is poured with half a liter of boiling water and left overnight in a thermos.
The infusion is filtered and drunk throughout the day.