Dark urine. Why is dark-colored urine in women Signs of colored pregnancy. What is this

With dark urine in a woman, the causes may lie in some diseases. But do not be afraid: you may have taken medication before that that affected the color of your urine. Even brightly colored foods affect this factor. Therefore, in the doctor's office with a woman, a preliminary conversation on this matter will be held, and only then an examination is scheduled.

What does brown urine mean

If the change in the shade of urine is slight, it is not so scary. In the morning, there is a darkening of the urine, as it contains a large amount of urochrome. When a person drinks a lot, his urine becomes bright yellow.

But in some cases, a change in the color of urine in a person, especially in women, indicates an inflammatory process that has begun.

Brown urine can indicate kidney disease.

Therefore, even if you do not feel any symptoms other than darkening, still seek medical help.

If the urine is dark for natural reasons, then the following can contribute to this condition:

a small amount of fluid consumed;
increased physical activity;
high concentration of urine, especially in the morning;
eating specific foods such as beef, black tea, beans, rhubarb;
long-term use of drugs, such as vitamins of groups B and C;
elevated air temperature.

Possible diseases

But the most dangerous if it appeared due to various ailments:

Kidney damage, especially in the presence of urolithiasis, when blood appears due to tissue injury by stones. When tumors form in the kidneys or polycystic disease begins, then the urine becomes brown, resembling meat slops.
Kidney diseases, when various pigments, such as bilirubin, are released into the blood and urine. The characteristic pigmentation is present in jaundice.
Urine can change with ailments such as cystitis or urethritis, glomerulonephritis or pyelonephritis, etc.

If a woman has hemolytic anemia, more bilirubin is also produced.
The color changes with pathologies such as cirrhosis, hemochromatosis, vasculitis and collagenosis, tyrosinemia and autoimmune diseases, as well as oncology in the liver and pancreas.
Cloudy and may indicate an inflammatory process. Impurities in the liquid may indicate the presence of bacteria, dead leukocytes or epithelial cells.
A bright yellow color with a green tint appears with obstructive jaundice, when the outflow of bile is disturbed.

Dangerous combinations

Sometimes the dark color of urine in women can be combined with other signs of the disease:

Renal pathologies, in addition to dark urine, may be accompanied by lumbar pain, fever, swelling and painful sensations during urination.
Dark color, vomiting, diarrhea and dehydration appear if a person has an intestinal infection.
Dark urine in women and difficulty urinating can occur with injuries of various kinds.

Darkening of urine in women

In women, in addition to the above causes observed in both sexes, diseases of the genitourinary system can be distinguished.

Together with urine, substances from the inflamed genital organs can be excreted from the female body.

For example, with diseases such as uterine fibroids or erosion, sexually transmitted diseases, non-specific inflammation of the female genital area. In addition to changing the color of urine, an unpleasant pungent odor will be felt. In this case, you should be examined in the gynecological department.

During pregnancy, the shade of urine often becomes darker, this may be due to toxicosis, when dehydration is observed along with vomiting. In addition, a woman experiences additional unpleasant symptoms, such as:

frequent vomiting;
dry mucous membranes;
nausea;
low pressure;
frequent pulse;
temperature increase to subfebrile marks;
the smell of acetone from the mouth.

But you should not attribute everything to toxicosis, as more serious causes can be missed. For example, food poisoning. Therefore, you do not need to hesitate in such situations, it is better to inform your doctor about your condition.

Another reason for the darkening of urine in pregnant women can be the intake of vitamin complexes. Perhaps the development of pyelonephritis or edema. In this case, purulent discharge and mucus can be observed in the urine.

What to do if darkening is detected

To take any action, you must first find out what caused this condition. Before going to the doctor, you can try to do this yourself:

Think about what you've been eating lately. You may have eaten foods that caused urinary coloration. These foods include beets, carrots, blueberries, etc.
Have you taken medications such as antibiotics, sulfonamides, aspirin, or other NSAIDs in the coming days?
Determine the presence of concomitant symptoms (vomiting, fever, etc.).
Are provoking factors in the form of pregnancy, poisoning, etc., possible?

Submit urine for laboratory analysis. Microscopy will reveal indicators of color, relative density, protein content, etc. The number of erythrocytes, leukocytes, cylinders, and the nature of salts will be determined.
With normal indicators of microscopic analysis of urine, submit it for biochemical analysis. Possibly, chemical or toxic substances will be revealed.
Get a blood test to check for anemia.

If you are going to take tests, you should first of all consult a doctor, and he, based on the anamnesis and complaints, will direct you to the necessary examination.

Reasons for seeking medical help may include the following:

woman's pregnancy;
high body temperature;
the appearance of vomiting;
yellowing of the skin;
the appearance of edema;
very severe burns.

Don't wonder why your urine color has changed. With dark urine in women, the causes can be different - from harmless and banal to serious pathologies. See a doctor right away so you can reassure yourself if nothing serious is found. Otherwise, timely detection of the disease will save you from possible complications in the future.

The color of urine directly depends on the substances contained in it. In a healthy person, freshly released urine has a straw or amber-yellow color and does not contain foreign impurities. The yellow color is given to the urine by the pigments contained in it, in particular urochrome. Concentrated and acidic urine is often more intensely colored, excreted in a smaller volume, and is characterized by a high density.

The higher a person's fluid intake, the lighter the urine becomes. If there is little water in the body or a person sweats a lot, dark yellow urine appears. When standing in the light, the secreted liquid becomes light brown in color, which is associated with the oxidation of bilirubinoids.

Causes of dark urine

A change in the color of urine can be both physiological and pathological.

Pigments contained in products able to change the color of urine. So, legumes eaten the day before, rhubarb, carrots can give it an orange or dark color. Beets, blueberries and blackberries color it pink or red. If you drank a carbonated drink with a lot of dyes the day before, it is likely that the color of the fluid released from the body will change.

Color can change under the influence of drugs such as antidepressants, antibiotics, malaria drugs, nitrofuran drugs, metronidazole. Excessive use of aspirin can change the color of urine to pink. Even such a mild laxative as a senna leaf changes the shade of the secreted physiological fluid.

Dehydration is the cause of the release of highly concentrated urine of a rich yellow color. This can happen in hot weather or when working in a hot shop. With repeated fever, urination decreases, and urine becomes dark in color. If the liquid is consumed by a person in sufficient quantities, but little urine is excreted, latent edema in diseases of the heart and kidneys may be the cause.

kidney disease- another reason for changing the color of urine. With nephritis, the amount of urine decreases, it acquires a rich color, becomes cloudy, contains an admixture of blood. The specific gravity of urine increases, the study reveals a high content of protein, erythrocytes.

Dark urine during pregnancy is yet another cause for concern. You should not worry too much if this phenomenon passes quickly. It is known that more concentrated urine is excreted in the morning, because at night there is no emptying of the bladder. In the early stages, darkening of urine is possible due to toxicosis, when vomiting occurs repeatedly during the day and fluid is lost by the body.

Often the reason for the discoloration of urine are vitamins used by a woman for prophylactic purposes. Exclusion from the diet of all products containing dyes, coffee, strong tea, chocolate helps return urine to its usual color. Restoration of the water regime, drinking water in sufficient quantities leads to the release of less concentrated urine of a light or yellow color.

Dark urine in a child appears at a high temperature, when its concentration changes due to a decrease in diuresis, intoxication or dehydration. The physical properties of urine are also violated when the baby overheats, for example, after prolonged exposure to the sun or being in a room with poor ventilation.

Urine or urine is a waste product of the human body, which is formed in the kidneys from the blood through the processes of filtration and reabsorption. Urinalysis is of great value in the primary diagnosis of renal disease. One of its indicators, determined in the laboratory, is color.

Normally, urine should be clear and have a straw-yellow color, while its shade changes throughout the day depending on the amount of fluid consumed. It is this color of urine due to the presence in its composition of various yellow pigments, mainly urochrome.

Dark urine or other changes in its color, if they are not associated with the use of certain drugs or foods, are considered a sign of disorders in the urinary system.

Causes of dark urine

A person who discovers a change in the usual color of urine begins to seriously worry about the state of his health, and tries to figure out why the urine has become dark in color. Darkening of the urine may be temporary or persist for a long period. In the latter case, there really is cause for concern, since most often it is associated with certain pathologies of the kidneys and other organs. The reasons for changing the color of urine to the dark side are divided into natural and pathological.

natural factors

Natural factors for darkening the color of urine include the following:

consumption of a small amount of liquid;
increased physical activity;
heat;
taking certain medications;
eating certain foods.

In addition to the above reasons, it should be borne in mind that the color of urine changes during the day. Urine is usually darkest in the morning. The reason for this is its concentration during the night when a person sleeps and does not drink liquid. The same is observed with the consumption of small amounts of liquid during the day or increased sweating during sports activities or in hot weather. All these changes are associated with an increase in the concentration of urochrome in excreted urine.

Foods that affect the color of urine include legumes, rhubarb, beets, beef, blueberries, carrots, etc. Changes in urine color to the dark side are often observed in people who constantly drink concentrated black tea and coffee. In the case of these causes, some time after the appearance of dark urine, its color is restored to normal if you stop using such products.

Of the drugs that lead to darkening of the urine, include those that contain:

acetylsalicylic acid;
cephalosporins;
sulfonamides;
rifamycins;
riboflavin;
metronidazole;
nitrofuran derivatives;
ascorbic acid.

Important: After collecting a general analysis of urine, it should be taken to the laboratory as soon as possible or placed in a dark place, since dark urine is formed during prolonged standing. The reason for such changes is the oxidation of bilirubinoids under the action of light and atmospheric oxygen.

Pathological conditions

A change in the color of urine may indicate the course of pathological processes in the body. These include:

liver pathology - hepatitis and cirrhosis;
diseases of the gallbladder and bile ducts - cholelithiasis, cholestasis;
tumor processes in the liver, pancreas, kidneys, etc.;
hemolytic anemia;
kidney disease - nephrolithiasis, glomerulonephritis, polycystic;
urinary tract infections;
intoxication with copper salts;
metabolic disorders - porphyria, tyrosinemia, hemochromatosis;
dehydration.

With the release of dark yellow urine, the cause is most often urolithiasis, as a result of which there is an increased concentration of salts in the excreted fluid. If a green tint is observed, then this indicates hepatitis. The dark yellow color of urine is also characteristic of the state of dehydration, infectious processes and congestion in the kidneys.

With urolithiasis, urine may be cloudy and contain blood impurities.

The cause of which lies in the pathologies of the liver or gallbladder, due to the high content of bile pigments in it - bilirubin and biliverdin. Such changes are associated primarily with violations of the outflow of bile.

Or the color of meat slops is observed when erythrocytes enter it, which is typical for inflammatory diseases of the urinary system, hematuria and hemoglobinuria.

Important: If you detect changes in the normal color of urine that are not associated with natural factors, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Urine color during pregnancy

Change occurs for the same reasons as in ordinary people. However, besides this, there are other factors that are characteristic only for such a state. One of them is early toxicosis, in which pregnant women develop dehydration due to the loss of large amounts of fluid and nutrients during vomiting. If severe toxicosis occurs, a woman needs to consult an obstetrician-gynecologist.

Vitamins taken by the expectant mother can affect the color of urine

Tip: To avoid or minimize urine color changes during pregnancy to the dark side due to toxicosis, a woman needs to consume at least 2.5 liters of fluid during the day.

In pregnant women, the load on the entire body, including the liver and kidneys, increases greatly. In the later stages, when the uterus reaches a large size and begins to exert significant pressure on the surrounding organs, women may experience bile stasis due to a violation of its outflow. This is accompanied by an increase in the content of the bile pigment bilirubin in the blood and urine, which gives the urine a dark yellow color. After childbirth, the condition usually normalizes by itself.

Also, during pregnancy, various pathologies of the kidneys often occur, for example, gestational pyelonephritis. Its sign is an admixture of pus, mucus and the appearance of turbidity in the urine. In this case, the urine acquires a greenish tint. This condition requires immediate medical attention.
In general, if during pregnancy, a change in the color of urine is observed only for some time and is not accompanied by other symptoms, then there is no cause for concern.

What to do if dark urine is found?

Dark urine is not always a reason to visit a doctor. Its color may be due to the physiological characteristics of the body, the intake of certain drugs and food. In this case, the color of the urine returns to normal over time on its own. If the urine is dark in color, accompanied by an unpleasant odor, the presence of turbidity in it, as well as other pathological symptoms, then you need to contact a specialist. These symptoms include:

yellowness of the skin, mucous membranes and sclera;
increase in body temperature;
headache;
skin itching;
general weakness;
pain in the lumbar region;
nausea, vomiting;
painful frequent urination.

If any of these signs are found, the doctor will prescribe tests and examinations to determine the cause of dark urine and choose methods to eliminate it. Do not ignore these symptoms or self-medicate. It can lead to the progression of the disease and the development of serious consequences for the body.

The color of urine is the main visual indicator of the metabolism in the body. Urine in a healthy person has a light yellow tint; in some situations, staining urine in a dark yellow color does not require any therapeutic action. But in most cases, bright yellow urine indicates the course of various pathologies.

It is important to contact a specialist in time, pass a series of tests that help to make the correct diagnosis, prescribe the desired course of treatment. It is strictly forbidden to take any medication on your own. An important role is played by the presence of concomitant symptoms, therefore, noticing a change in the color of urine, remember the presence of pain when urinating, other symptoms and impurities in the urine.

healthy urine color

Normally, urine has a light yellow tint. The specific color depends on the amount of urochrome pigment (the final metabolite of erythrocyte hemoglobin). The presence of diseases of the excretory system leads to violations of the filtration, selective function of the kidneys.

Violations of filtration in the glomeruli of the kidneys leads to the ingress of certain elements into the urine, for example, erythrocytes, proteins, leukocytes, and failures in reabsorption lead to the return of substances back into the blood. For this reason, the patient's urine is stained in a non-specific shade. The color of the patient's urine is often used in an approximate diagnosis.

Possible causes of bright yellow urine

Urine can acquire a richly bright yellow color against the background of various physiological processes.

Do not be alarmed by discovering a change in the color of urine, most cases of this state of affairs are the result of harmless physiological processes:

eating special foods able to "color" urine. Today, there are few completely natural products left. Manufacturers add many different dyes, preservatives that can affect the color of human urine. This category includes carbonated drinks that have a bright color, carrots, various sweets. In this case, you should not worry, doctors recommend that you stop using this product in the future;
dehydration. It is a fairly common cause of bright yellow urine. The process leads to active reabsorption of water, the concentration of urine increases, against the background of this process, the liquid itself acquires a rich yellow hue. The causes of dehydration are not only a lack of water or hot weather, the pathology is observed against the background of the course of intestinal infections, a number of other diseases, intense exercise, severe toxicosis during pregnancy;
taking special medications or vitamins. Most of the active components of medicinal products are not completely absorbed, they are excreted along with the urine, which can affect its color. These drugs include vitamins of groups B, A, C, nitrofuran. After the body is completely cleansed of the components of the drug, the urine will again become its usual color.

Urine of saturated yellow color occurs in patients with serious pathologies:

. The formation of salts in the urinary system of the patient leads to the formation of sand, then its elements stick together, forming various sizes. Salts gradually absorb liquid, which affects the concentration of urine, including its shade;
gestosis. It is a serious complication in pregnant women in the later stages of bearing a child. The complication is accompanied by constant high blood pressure, swelling of the limbs, face, proteinuria. In such a situation, dehydration of the body leads to a change in the usual color of the patient's urine;
liver disease. Urobilin in increased quantities (observed with malfunctions in the liver) contributes to the staining of the patient's urine in a bright yellow color;
genetic or individual characteristics of metabolism in the patient's body. The increased formation of salts leads to a constant staining of urine in a yellow saturated hue. In the future, pathology contributes to the formation of sand and calculi, which can cause development. Be vigilant, take care of your health, with the constant presence of non-specific urine color, visit a specialist.

On a note! The course of the pathology is accompanied by a detailed clinical picture, not only by a change in the color of the patient's urine. To identify the provoking factor of feeling unwell, consult a doctor, undergo an examination. Based on the results obtained, the doctor will make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the necessary therapeutic course.

Urine color change during pregnancy

Urine during this period is the main indicator of the condition of the mother and the unborn baby. Urinalysis is shown at each visit to the doctor to clearly monitor its composition and color. The bright yellow color of the urine of a lady in position is not always a sign of any disease. Many women are prescribed multivitamin complexes that can change the shade of urine, taste preferences play an important role.

The female body during the bearing of the child takes on the entire load, is responsible for the viability of the fetus. The continuous operation of the excretory system can lead to its overload, the color of urine in a non-specific shade. Do not panic if you find a pathology, but you can not ignore the symptom either. Consult a doctor, the doctor will identify the root cause of the pathological condition, if necessary, prescribe treatment.

In men

Urine in men also changes color when taking certain medications, eating “coloring” foods. The color of the urine of the stronger sex is affected by the abuse of fatty foods, alcoholic beverages. After gatherings with friends, it is recommended to increase the amount of fluid consumed, to follow a diet for at least a few days after a heavy load on the body.

In the case of a change in the color of urine against the background of the course of the disease, the urine acquires a fetid odor, sometimes there is the appearance of blood, pus, and other impurities. Often the cause of the pathological condition is prostatitis. The disease is getting younger every year, so do prevention, monitor the condition of the urinary system.

Go to the address and read about the treatment of staghorn kidney stones with folk remedies.

In children

Urine in children, as in adults, indicates the state of metabolic processes, the excretory system. After birth, the urine of the baby is almost transparent, the baby's body needs time to independently perform vital operations. If the urine does not acquire a normal color, show the child to the physician. Pathology may indicate the presence of congenital diseases, lack of fluid intake.

You should not panic if the baby’s urine turns bright in color, you can’t ignore it either. The quality of life of the child, its duration will depend on timely treatment.

Symptoms

Depending on the accompanying signs, you can first find out what led to the staining of urine in a bright yellow color:

the absence of additional symptoms indicates the physiological causes of the development of trouble (a side effect after taking medication, eating special foods, alcohol abuse);
the presence of blood in the urine, the painful act of urination indicates inflammatory processes in the kidneys, excretory canals, urolithiasis. The walls of the organs of the urinary system can be damaged by pathogens or the movement of stones;
chills, fever, other signs of intoxication are formed against the background of an acute course of infectious processes (, and others).

Only a doctor can determine the exact cause of discomfort. Do not take any action on your own, otherwise it is difficult to avoid worsening the situation.

An experienced doctor is engaged in the selection of a specific treatment strategy. Depending on the disease, the patient is prescribed specific medications, diet, correct drinking regimen. In addition to drugs, pay special attention to changing the diet. Most ailments of the excretory system are formed against the background of malnutrition, lack of water in the body.

It is possible to prevent a change in the color of urine if certain rules are observed:

watch your drinking regimen. A healthy person is recommended to drink at least two liters of pure water per day. Intense sports, high air temperature require adjustment of this dose (increase the amount of water by half a liter);
treat diseases of the genitourinary system in a timely manner. Most cases of urine color change are based on the background of pathologies in this area;
During pregnancy, take only those drugs prescribed by your doctor. Self-medication can lead to unwanted side effects (non-specific urine color);
Before eating brightly colored foods, be prepared for the fact that urine can change color. Do not be afraid in such a situation, increase the amount of liquid per day, which will help to quickly remove the "coloring" components of the drink or dish.

Follow the preventive recommendations, if necessary, visit a doctor. In any case, a change in the color of urine indicates certain processes in the body, ignoring the sign can lead to a deterioration in well-being, the development of serious complications.

Find out more about what the color of urine means after watching the following video:

If the woman's body is working normally, then the urinary sediment (urine) has a light yellow color, its shade can vary from straw to golden. First of all, it depends on water loads during the day, that is, the amount of water you drink, as well as on the intensity of physical activity performed, which determine the amount of fluid lost with sweat.

As a rule, very few women pay attention to how the color of their urine changes depending on the time of day, if there are no other complaints. It is physiologically arranged that in the morning a portion of urine always has a brighter color, since a sufficient amount of pigment substances accumulate in it during the night (they affect the color of urine).

When the color of the urinary sediment acquires a shade that significantly distinguishes it from the natural one, it is worth seeking help from a specialist. Dark urine in women may indicate a number of diseases, sometimes very serious, that require appropriate treatment.

Main reasons

natural factors

The color intensity of the urinary sediment is primarily determined by the amount of bile pigments (urobilinoids) contained in its composition. However, there are a number of natural causes due to which the urine darkens, reddens, or becomes bright yellow. The following factors can be distinguished

Taking a certain group of drugs. In such cases, a change in the color of urine is the result of a biochemical transformation of a substance in the human body, which is absolutely safe for a woman. In order not to mislead yourself and your doctor, you should carefully read the instructions for all the drugs you take.

This symptom is listed under the heading of side or undesirable effects for the following medicines:

antimalarials;
anti-tuberculosis drugs;
anticancer drugs;
preparations based on aloe juice or senna herb;
antimicrobial agents from the nitrofuran group;
vitamin complexes containing vitamins of groups B and C;
laxatives and others.

Increased physical activity, work in difficult conditions or intense sports. In this case, the body loses excess moisture through sweat, which increases the concentration of bile pigments in the urinary sediment. If you normalize the amount of fluid you drink, then the color of the urine returns to normal very quickly.

Eating certain foods that can affect the color of urine. This is due to the content of natural dyes in them. We are talking about beets, carrots, blackberries, legumes, asparagus and others. Often, the appearance of dark-colored urine can contribute to the use of drinks that contain a lot of artificial colors.

The change in the color of the urinary sediment directly depends on what a person eats and how much dyes are contained in the food they eat.

Violation of diet, sleep and rest, frequent overwork or other psycho-emotional stress. All of the above factors can indirectly affect the disruption of the urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract and other body structures. If these conditions are not normalized and corrected in time, they can significantly contribute to the development of more serious disorders.

Insufficient consumption of drinking water or other fluids throughout the day. The human body is designed in such a way that a certain amount of fluid is necessary for its vital activity. It is consumed in the process of biochemical reactions and not only. If the intake of water becomes insufficient, then the body consumes it from its own "reserves". Thus, the content of the liquid component in the excreted urine decreases, and the concentration of bile pigments increases, which explains the change in its shade.

Water is an indispensable and vital substrate for all processes occurring in the body, therefore, if it is not used enough, malfunctions occur in its work.

Diseases of the urinary tract

The process of urine formation begins in the glomerular apparatus of both kidneys, so if it changes its color, then one of the following diseases can be suspected in women:

urolithiasis (the movement of a stone through the urethra leads to damage to its walls, which leads to the appearance of traces of blood in the urine);
acute pyelonephritis and glomerulonephritis or exacerbation of their chronic forms (there is an inflammatory component, the filtration capacity of one or both kidneys is impaired, leukocytes, protein, cylinders and other components appear in excess in the analyzes);
acute cystitis or its exacerbation (the color of the urinary sediment changes, it becomes cloudy, dark yellow, if there are hemorrhagic changes in the walls of the bladder, then traces of blood appear);
cystic degeneration of one or both kidneys (polycystic disease leads to a pronounced disruption of the organ, up to its complete “turning off” from the life process);
tumor growth in the tissues of the kidney.

Diseases of the reproductive system

Do not forget that the urinary sediment in women can change its color due to inflammatory and other pathological processes in the pelvic organs:

sexually transmitted diseases (chlamydia, trichomoniasis and others, they lead to the release of pathological abundant inflammatory discharge from the lumen of the vagina and urethra);
diseases of the uterus, ovaries or fallopian tubes;
oncological processes in the uterus or its neck (when the structure of the organ is destroyed, blood enters the urine from the lumen of the vagina).

In women of reproductive age, it is worth looking for the cause of this symptom in diseases of the pelvic organs

Diseases of other organs

If we are talking about brown urine (the color of "dark beer"), then this leads the doctor to think about diseases of the liver and biliary tract, such as:

viral hepatitis;
alcoholic, toxic or drug damage to liver cells;
cirrhotic degeneration of an organ or tumor growth of a different nature;
kink of the common bile duct or stones in its lumen.

Also, the cause of dark urine is the massive destruction of red blood cells during hemolytic anemia or toxic poisoning of the body with copper vapor.

Pregnancy

Hormonal, anatomical and other changes in the body of a pregnant woman, one way or another, affect the work of all her organs. With the growth of the fetus, the load on the kidneys, liver, and other life support systems increases. An enlarged uterus gradually presses on the urinary tract, which leads to a violation of the natural outflow of urine, as a result of which, a violation of bladder emptying is possible. At the same time, urine can change its color to a brighter one (it becomes very yellow).

A woman at any stage of pregnancy should closely monitor the state of her body and regularly take all the necessary tests.

Pregnant women are prone to non-compliance with diet and fluid intake. Most often they eat fatty, fried foods, while consuming an insufficient amount of liquid.

Also during the period of bearing a child, the darkening of the urinary sediment may indicate a different degree of toxicosis. This is due to dehydration of the body against the background of frequent vomiting.

What symptoms require immediate medical attention?

You should not postpone a visit to a specialist if, in addition to changing the natural color of urine, the following pathological symptoms occur:

pain syndrome of different localization (lumbar region, upper or lower abdomen, right hypochondrium, etc.);
the act of urination becomes painful, it is accompanied by a burning sensation or a feeling of pain, there is constant discomfort;
unpleasant discharge appears from the lumen of the vagina or urethra, which is accompanied by a smell, the woman is worried about constant itching in the intimate area;
the color of the skin, sclera of the eyes and visible mucous membranes changes;
body temperature rises, unmotivated weakness and apathy appear, performance decreases;
the urinary sediment acquires not only a different shade, but also an unnatural smell.

The urge to urinate becomes more frequent, and going to the toilet does not bring proper relief, there is a feeling of an empty bladder

Diagnostic principles

It must be understood that any deviation in the work of the body requires timely diagnosis. Even if you think that there is nothing dangerous in the state of health, it is better to go to the doctor to undergo a minimal examination and understand why the urine has changed its color.

The list of basic laboratory and instrumental studies includes:

general urine analysis;
urine according to Nechiporenko;
Zemnitsky's test;
general blood analysis;
biochemical blood test, with the determination of the level of creatinine, urea, liver enzymes and other indicators (if necessary);
Ultrasound of those structures and organs in which the doctor suspected a violation (liver, pancreas, kidneys, and others);
other studies according to indications (FGDS, CT or MRI).

With any change in the color of urine, it is sown on nutrient media in order to establish a possible causative agent of a particular inflammatory process.

Treatment

Therapy of each specific condition has its own characteristics, because it is necessary to treat the disease, not the symptom.

If the cause of dark urine lies in "natural" factors, then their correction very quickly eliminates this symptom. It is necessary to normalize the drinking regime, to exclude the use of foods and drugs that can affect the color of urine.

Diseases of the liver, kidneys and other organs are treated with appropriate groups of drugs (antibacterial, antiviral, and others). When it comes to oncological processes, anticancer drugs are the basis of therapy.

It is often necessary to resort to surgical intervention if the change in the shade of the urinary sediment is associated with stones in the biliary tract or in the urinary tract.

Mild toxicosis of pregnant women is corrected on an outpatient basis, by prescribing an appropriate diet and a number of other recommendations. A condition of moderate and severe degree requires hospitalization in a hospital, where the woman is given the necessary infusion therapy (to replenish fluid in the body).

Conclusion

Based on all of the above, it becomes clear that any state of the body that distinguishes it from “normal” requires a certain diagnosis, because a serious illness can be hidden behind it. To protect yourself from unpleasant consequences, promptly seek help from medical institutions.