Stomach diseases in cats: diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, symptoms and treatment. Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Cats - VeraVet Nephrology Veterinary Clinic. Home veterinarian

Inflammatory processes in the large and small intestines are called enterocolitis. In some cases, the pathology can spread to the stomach and proceed in a very severe form.

Learn more about enterocolitis in cats

The disease is caused by a number of factors, in particular bacterial, viral. The cause may be helminthic invasion or infection with a fungal infection.

Worm infestations can cause enterocolitis.

And also the pathological process can develop as a result of stress or self-treatment, which is completely unsuitable for a cat.

Establishing diagnosis

The diagnosis is made on the basis of anamnesis, which includes the diet, the volume of one serving, the frequency of feeding.

To make a correct diagnosis, you should consider whether the cat's diet has been changed.

Changes in diet, switching to other foods, new items for play or utensils. Possible contact with household chemicals or other hazardous substances.
Contact with other animals and people.
Recent illnesses, ways to cure them, symptoms.
The presence of chronic diseases, the use of additional nutritional supplements.

Visual inspection, laboratory and clinical studies

Based on the information of the anamnesis, a general urinalysis is performed.

Based on the information of the anamnesis, a visual examination of the furry patient is carried out, palpation of painful or swollen areas.

In parallel, laboratory and clinical studies are carried out:

microscopy of a blood smear;
biochemical analysis of urine;
radiography of the abdominal cavity;
ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity.

Symptoms of enterocolitis

Enterocolitis of a bacterial nature is characterized by the presence. There are cases accompanied by severe vomiting.

Hemorrhagic enterocolitis

At detection of bacterial infection use of antibiotics is indicated. If not found, the use of drugs for diarrhea is acceptable.

Then sparing feeding is prescribed with soft enveloping food that does not contain fatty, spicy, fried foods. Portions should be small, nutrition fractional. If there is an improvement, each day gradually increase the volume to the original amount.

conclusions

The full recovery of the animal depends entirely on timely assistance. Most often, acute symptoms are removed immediately after the restoration of water balance. Remember to keep your pet vaccinated and have regular check-ups.

Video about bowel disease in cats

Cats and cats have been independent by nature since the beginning of time. However, in modern times, pets have such diseases that it is impossible to cope alone, without the help of the owner. For example, - dangerous and unpleasant disease of the gastrointestinal tract. Sometimes it affects the entire stomach and then the entire digestive tract of the animal is under serious threat. With such a disease, the recovery of a pet depends only on you, your approach, as well as your willingness to call a veterinarian and consult with him. Indeed, many owners in vain think that they are able to cure a pet on their own, without the intervention of an experienced doctor.

The article discusses the reasons and enterocolitis symptoms, as well as the subsequent treatment. It is presented only to familiarize you with the topic and with what you may one day encounter. However, the final diagnosis and treatment should be made by an experienced and knowledgeable veterinarian.

Our center "I-VET" offers the service of visiting a doctor at home. With enterocolitis, it is difficult to transport cats, so the service will be convenient and useful, while it will save your time. A veterinarian gastroenterologist will conduct all the necessary tests on the spot, and then draw up a treatment plan, a course of diets and medications that the pet needs. He will also advise you on the further maintenance of the pet. Thanks to our system, you will find out the final price of the consultation at home and the course of treatment right on the phone, and not after the examination!

Enterocolitis in cats: causes

bacteria;
Viruses;
Fungi;
Helminths;
Reaction to medications or prolonged use of one medication;
Food that may be of poor quality (mold, expired, cheap and violate the animal's diet) or simply new to which the animal is not yet accustomed;
The cat is under a lot of stress. Stress can be related to anything from moving to a new place to being attacked or having a sudden and loud sound.

There are many reasons and some cannot be explained and identified. They forever remain a mystery, and here it is important not to identify the cause, but to cure the pet.

It is also not uncommon for enterocolitis develops due to unprofessional self-medication, which is traded by inexperienced owners, saving their time and money. In an unsuccessfully treated animal, symptoms can only worsen. But thanks to our I-VET center, you can save time and money with our home visit services! You can find out the prices directly by phone, and an experienced veterinarian gastroenterologist will advise on issues of interest, as well as make up a treatment that will certainly help your pet.

Enterocolitis in cats: clinical signs

Enterocolitis in cats has a fairly common symptom - uncontrolled diarrhea or vomit. It contains yellow bile with foamy elements. Similar vomit can be seen after the stomach is empty. The cat suffers and is exhausted from powerful vomiting spasms. This format is terrible because that as soon as a cat eats even a small piece of food or takes a sip of water, it will immediately be outside and will not have time to digest. This leads to severe physical exhaustion, starvation and dehydration. Diarrhea can also be very severe when the kitten spends most of the day on the litter box and cannot do anything. Wherein feces look like gruel, colorless.

Due to dehydration, cats stop eating, there is apathy between diarrhea and vomiting spasms. The worst stage is hemorrhagic enterocolitis. This pathology often leads to death.

Enterocolitis in cats: all the symptoms

The complexity of determining enterocolitis in that the symptoms are rather superficial and are found in many diseases. In the following, the most dangerous symptoms will be considered, which are not necessarily an indicator of enterocolitis, but can still be serious or even fatal diseases for animals, especially when they are associated with inflammation of the gastric tract.

Our Y-VET veterinarians have repeatedly encountered various symptoms of enterocolitis, so this list can be supplemented by those that were encountered in the doctor's personal experience.

diagnosis of enterocolitis in cats

What kind of food does the cat eat?
The frequency of food consumption, as well as the amount of food that the pet consumes at one meal;
Everything that the pet consumed and drank within 48 hours before the first symptoms began to appear;
What new care products, products or even toys have appeared in the cat's life lately;
Were there any contacts with household chemicals, cleaning agents;
Of course, he will ask about what medications the pet uses and how often;
Have you had contact with other animals in the last 48 hours;
recent illnesses;
Chronic diseases.

Read this list carefully and be prepared to answer each question in as much detail as possible. Our doctors can come to you and perform all tests (for example, a microscopic examination of a blood smear). But only detailed information about everything related to the animal can help determine the diagnosis correctly and take the necessary treatment. If necessary, additional tests will be prescribed: ultrasound, X-ray, determination of chemical parameters of blood serum, urinalysis and others.

Enterocolitis in cats: treatment

After an accurate diagnosis of enterocolitis in cats, our expert will prescribe a course of treatment for your pet. The therapy eliminates dehydration, water balance, as well as electrolyte balance.

At a particularly acute stage, a water-tea diet is prescribed. Sometimes gastric lavage is performed. If diarrhea and vomiting continue, and dehydration reaches a critical maximum, then the fluid in the body has to be controlled with the help of droppers. If the animal is frankly suffering, then a course of antispasmodics is prescribed, which reduce pain.

In the event that the pet's condition is completely critical or a bacterial infection is detected, antibiotics may be prescribed, as well as sulfonamide preparations along with drugs against dysbacteriosis. Antidiarrheal agents may also be prescribed, but only after complete exclusion of intestinal obstruction. Otherwise, death is possible.

Enterocolitis in cats: diet

In food and water, the pet must be limited, especially at first. He can receive all the necessary vitamins and minerals through a drip. Then, gradually and very slowly, the volume of the usual food for the cat is brought to the standard values that were before the illness. Our veterinarian gastroenterologist will advise you in all matters of diet and food, which is necessary for the complete recovery of the pet, and also so that this does not happen again.

Briefly, then cats are contraindicated spicy, sour, salty, and fried foods. Often removed from the diet coarse fiber, dairy products and various complex proteins. It is worth giving the cat drugs that improve digestion and food intake, the so-called probiotics and prebiotics. They help restore the intestinal microflora, as well as normalize vitamin and mineral complexes.

Enterocolitis in cats is severe, but the chance of a full recovery is great. Especially it strongly depends on how soon the owner turned to the veterinarian for help and how soon the cause of the disease was identified. Early diagnosis is absolutely always at the forefront of your cat's painless recovery. Keep in mind that a disease such as enterocolitis is very common in cats.

Monitor your pet's health and behavior and contact your veterinarian gastroenterologist immediately in case of symptoms. Our Y-VET experts can examine the animal at home, quickly and efficiently make tests and give the necessary advice on how to feed the cat further and how to treat it. We work according to European quality standards and are responsible for our work. Also, all our employees love animals, so we guarantee a responsible approach even more! It is important to remember that in no case should you self-medicate, choose medicines yourself, and also try to make a course and diet using methods from the Internet. Entrust your pet to professionals who know what to do!

Content:

Inflammation of the intestine occurs when the concentration of cells responsible for immune responses increases. The mechanism of occurrence of pathology is unknown, since many factors are involved in its development. The contents of the infiltrate may contain lymphocytes, plasmocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils. By the nature of inflammation, fibrinous, hemorrhagic, edematous and necrotic enteritis are distinguished. By origin, the original, which arose due to poisoning, and the derivative, which is the result of a bacterial or viral infection, are noted. According to the reaction of the environment, acidosis, causing fermentation processes, or alkalosis, accompanied by the development of putrefactive microflora, are distinguished.

Inflammation of the small intestine is called enteritis, the large intestine is called colitis, and the stomach is called gastritis. These types of pathologies are often combined in the form of gastroenterocolitis. All diseases of the alimentary tract of a cat are manifested by digestive disorders.

The reasons

Inflammatory processes in the digestive canal occur when exposed to the following factors:

Non-contagious.
Contagious.

Non-contagious

They arise as a result of an innate predisposition and the following nutritional errors:

Poor quality products.
Feeding food that is unusual for a cat.
Overfeeding.
Water unsuitable for drinking.
Traumatization by swallowed small fish bones.
Entry into the alimentary tract of poisonous plants or chemicals.
Eating mice poisoned during deratization.
drug toxicity.
Allergic intolerance to food ingredients.
Intestinal volvulus.
Hormonal disorders.
Neoplasms.

contagious

They occur with Helminthiasis, Panleukopenia, Coronavirus enteritis, inflammation of the intestines of a cat of bacterial etiology

Symptoms

The main signs of inflammation of different parts of the alimentary tract of unequal origin have similar manifestations:

Diarrhea.
Stomach ache.
Lack of appetite.
Hyperthermia.
Undigested particles in poorly formed semi-liquid feces.
The appearance of blood or mucus in the stool.
Emaciation.
Hypertrophy of the intestinal lymph nodes.
Heart failure.
Dehydration. Eyes sink.

Diagnostics

History taking is important. The doctor needs detailed information about the age of the animal, when and how the cat was vaccinated, anthelmintic. Information about the composition of the diet, the date of appearance of the first pathological symptoms may be required. If a fellinologist has several animals, then what is their health, all or one get sick.

The most characteristic signs of intestinal inflammation are blood or mucus in the feces, as well as diarrhea and vomiting over a significant period of time. On examination, attention is paid to thinness, the intestines become thickened. Laboratory tests are not informative. As prescribed by the doctor, a biopsy, bacterial culture of feces, a test for the detection of protozoal invasion, and a trial diet are performed.

Treatment

For a large cat, "bed rest" is required. She is placed in a warm shaded place, isolated from other animals and children. It is necessary to fast for 1-2 days, drink plenty of water. The concept of treatment is developing in the following areas:

Diet therapy.
Medical treatment.

diet therapy

It consists in conducting a food test. Some components are excluded from the diet, replacing them with others. The best option is to use hypoallergenic food. At the same time, top dressing is excluded, as well as previously prescribed medications are canceled. The duration of treatment can be several months.

Medical treatment

Symptomatic therapy is practiced until a final diagnosis is made. It consists in stopping vomiting by parenteral administration of Cerucal, and rehydration, designed to restore the loss of osmocompetent salts, as well as fluid.

Prevention of diseases of the digestive tract is the implementation of the following rules:

Eating prepared food.
Drinking daily changed, high-quality water.
Withdrawal from the diet of spoiled or unusual foods for the cat.
Compliance with a sense of proportion when treating treats.
Seasonal arrest during the fight against rodents of mass deratization.

Preventive vaccinations, as well as deworming of cats.