Why does a puppy urinate frequently? Causes and Treatment of Urinary Incontinence in a Dog Older dog urinates frequently

Puddles on carpets are not able to cause surprise only if they are left by a small puppy. However, if urinary incontinence is observed in dogs, you can think about the presence of any problems. Naturally, conflict situations are possible when the pet defiantly relieves himself. But these are relationship issues.

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natural causes

Urinary incontinence in dogs is a sign of a problem. And they occur not only in old age. It should be understood that a pet is an emotional creature that lives according to its instincts. In males, the smell of urine is an indicator of dignity.

Often a pet is able to write for the following reasons: fear, stress, pain, threat, etc. In such a situation, treatment is not required. Simple adjustment needed

Behavioral features

If urinary incontinence in dogs is behaviorally related, kicking and screaming won't help. Even treatment won't help. In such situations, you need to raise a pet, showing your patience and perseverance.

Males are able to mark territory in this way. The dog most often pees in the corners. In such a situation, treatment involves sterilization, due to which the sexual instinct will decrease.

Age features

Why does a dog pee often? This may be due to age-related features, with a weakening of smooth muscles. What to do in such a situation? Treat with medication support.

The reasons that the dog began to write often may be in heat. Quite often, a similar problem makes itself felt at the first "hunt" in young girls. Due to the presence of pulling pains, they often try to "empty" the bladder. Due to this, you can get rid of additional pressure.

Treatment in this situation is not required. You just need to walk with your girl more often. What you shouldn't do is scold. She is aware that constantly wiping puddles does not bring you a good mood. But unable to fix.

Perhaps the dog just drinks a lot of water and cannot tolerate going outside. But the need for a large amount of water can also indicate the presence of diseases.

Presence of deviations

True incontinence is very difficult to treat. This is due to the presence of congenital or acquired abnormalities, which are accompanied by weakness of the contractile muscles of the urethra. In such a situation, urine regularly leaks. Treatment of such a problem will not completely relieve.

What to do in such a situation? It is important to contact your veterinarian immediately. If you "catch" the pathology at an early stage, it can be cured. Incurable problems can be controlled in most cases.

The occurrence of diseases

Why did the dog begin to write often? This may indicate that any disease has arisen. And most often they are inflammatory in nature. It is difficult to determine the causes even if you undergo a clinical examination. What to do in such a situation?

Start writing down all the characteristic features of the content, describe the diet and nature of the walks, talk about the events that the pet has encountered, how much water he drinks. The more information the veterinarian is given, the faster the causes will be found.

Cystitis

Treatment implies the need for testing. Laboratory analysis of urine in many situations can help. In some dogs, the causes of incontinence are hidden in the presence of cystitis. In case of extensive inflammation, urine begins to constantly leak. Also, a puppy or an adult pet can defecate during sleep.

Causes of cystitis mainly lie in hypothermia. Treatment involves taking antibiotics. After the start of therapy, clinical progress can be seen after a few days. If nothing is done, the puppy or adult pet will begin to urinate blood. Gradually, he will not be able to relieve himself at all.

Be sure to complete the full course of treatment. It is not recommended to stop treatment even if the symptoms have completely disappeared. Possible relapse. More details about the symptoms of cystitis will be discussed in the video.

Polydipsia

The dog begins to write frequently due to polydipsia. In such a situation, she drinks a lot of water, several times exceeding the daily norm. If a female drinks a lot of water, you should think about the presence of pyometra. In such a situation, an ultrasound is required. Self-treatment of a pet is not recommended.

Polydipsia is a formidable symptom. And his main problem is not that the dog constantly requires water and urinates more often. Polydipsia indicates the possibility of diabetes, genitourinary infection, kidney failure and other serious diseases. And if it has been noticed that the dog drinks a lot of water, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Injuries

The dog is able to write more often due to spinal injuries. This case is accompanied by damage in the nerve endings or in the spinal canal. It is difficult to completely get rid of the problem. Most often it occurs in those dogs that have an elongated spine, such as dachshunds.

During childbirth or after the puppy is born, the dog may have a pinched nerve. Such a disease is accompanied by weakness in the limbs, a painful appearance, and the rejection of your puppy. The veterinarian will determine how to treat the dog when he conducts a comprehensive examination.

If the veterinarian suggests surgery, it is recommended to do tests and treat first.

ectopia

A puppy or dog is capable of suffering from increased urination due to the presence of ectopia. This is a congenital disease. Quite common in females. The disease is diagnosed at a young age. Diagnosis is based on history.

If there are any problems during the diagnosis, a visual examination and urography are performed. The disease can be corrected through surgery.

Treatment should begin first of all with a definition of the problem (drinks a lot of water, whines, the presence of blood in the urine, etc.).

If the pathology was caused by disorders in the contractile abilities of the sphincter, hormonal drugs should be used. A similar problem quite often occurs in neutered or sterilized pets. It is associated with a lack of hormones.

In the presence of other problems, drugs that are part of the group of tricyclic antidepressants may be effective. They are aimed at relaxing the muscles of the bladder. However, there is also a contraction of the sphincter. That is exactly what is required.

The above tools have a potent effect. Often after taking them there are side effects. It is recommended to use after consulting a doctor. It is he who must choose the exact dosage.

If a puppy pees

If a small puppy often urinates, know that he will learn to control this process when he is 3-4 months old. The term will depend on how correctly the owner will be able to explain what the puppy should do. It is necessary to suggest where he should relieve himself.

It should be understood that the puppy rarely starts to urinate just like that. In many situations, this is accompanied by the presence of congenital pathologies. And the puppy will be able to return to normal life only after surgical intervention.

Video "Reasons"

Does your dog drink a lot of water, urinate frequently, or is it in pain when urinating? The video talks about the reasons why bitches have problems with frequent urination.

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Are you interested in: Why does a puppy urinate frequently??” Protecting your animal from a number of ailments is sometimes not as difficult as it seems at first glance and can even lead to panic. Moreover, today there is an excellent lifesaver for those owners who are not particularly versed in veterinary issues - veterinary centers. When, upon returning home, you notice puddles on the floor, it cannot but be frustrating, especially if these puddles are left behind by a very small puppy. This is a signal to think about what is happening to his health, so the problem needs to be dealt with consciously.

The most common reasons why a puppy urinates frequently

Usually, if a puppy urinates frequently, this is not always a problem, but there are a number of reasons, which nevertheless point to it. The first of these is his age, for the reason that little puppies have not yet learned to perfectly control their bladder. And if at the same time the puppy is afraid of something, then the result will be involuntary urination. The only way out of this situation will be the time when the puppies grow up a little, they learn to take control of their body, their instincts and will no longer deliver such incidents to their owners. This usually happens within three to four months.

The next reason is animal education. There is something to talk about here. Education is almost the dominant factor, which at first should be fully dealt with by the owners of the animal. And ideally, start the process as soon as the puppy got into the apartment. Thus, a puppy taught in a timely manner to pee on a diaper will no longer leave behind small or not very puddles throughout the apartment. To get your puppies to piss in their designated area, train it right away instead of waiting 5 or more months. If you do not have sufficient skills to teach your puppy this business on your own, then you can always turn to a dog handler for help and good advice.

Another common reason, which may shed light on the question why your puppy urinates often - this is a commonplace use G, stress factor, or fear. Such situations cause both the intestines and the bladder of the animal to reflexively contract, and therefore, the puppy may urinate. A small puppy may begin to urinate even at the sight of the owner. Therefore, it is necessary to show much more care to such a pet, so that in any stressful situation the puppy can feel calm and comfortable.

Also, the reason that the puppy urinates much more often than usual is features of the hormonal system. Most often this, of course, concerns bitches. If you are the owner of a female puppy, then you should remember this nuance: females can urinate up to about one and a half to two years. Why is this happening? The answer here is that even by the time he reaches adulthood, the formation of his hormonal system is not completed. The reasons for this may lie in:

• malnutrition;
• lack of consumed vitamins;
• heredity.

How many times a day can a puppy urinate?

Usually, it is considered normal in this matter if your puppy urinates ten to twelve times a day, if he is three months old. If the puppy is already 6 months old, then his daily rate of trips to the toilet is somewhat reduced and amounts to eight times, and six to seven times a day if the puppy is already more than six months old.

Do age-related changes affect the fact that the puppy often urinates (dog)

Of course, the changes that the animal's body undergoes associated with age also affect its frequency of urging to the toilet. Because the older the pet becomes, the more its smooth muscles weaken. In this particular case, only treatment with special supporting agents, which can only be prescribed by a veterinarian, will help.

If you encounter a similar problem, you can apply for a full-fledged, detailed consultation to our veterinary center, where high-level specialists will literally explain to you the essence of the current situation, as well as ways to overcome it. And if there is no time, then just call the reception and call the veterinarian to your home. He will provide all the proper documents plus licenses upon arrival.

Notice for your animal how much water it drinks per day, because another of their reasons may be just the fact that the pet drinks too much water, and then also urinates often. Also notice what color your animal's urine is, because its transparency is the main indicator of whether your puppy is sick with such an ailment as cystitis.

Signs of cystitis in a dog are as follows:
• the animal often urinates, although it does not drink excessive liquids, in small portions, and also whines;
• droplets of blood and / or pus are clearly visible in the urine;
• lethargy;
• refusal to eat;
• elevated body temperature.

If you notice at least a couple of the listed symptoms in your pet, urgently seek advice and treatment from a veterinarian. It's really not worth the hassle.

Why does an animal develop cystitis, what are the prerequisites

• A disease called cystitis often occurs in an animal due to the fact that it sleeps in a draft. To eliminate this unpleasant moment, take care in advance to provide the animal with a rug or bedding.
• When the weather is damp and chilly, and also quite cold, then limit walks with your four-legged friend on the street.
• Do not bathe him in cold water.
• Chlamydia or E. coli entering your pet's urethra can cause cystitis. However, this can only occur when the puppy's immunity drops.
• Improper nutrition of the animal leads to the formation of salt crystals in its urine. Here it is important to monitor the amount of liquid consumed, the puppy should drink it in large quantities, but still not excessively! The puppy must be on a diet. Thus, he will have a normal metabolism.
• It is necessary that the puppy observe the rules of hygiene of the external genital organs. The animal does not learn this moment immediately, so in the first couple it will need to be helped.

Dachshunds are perhaps the most prone to cystitis, but if you follow all of the above points, it can be avoided or at least prevented in time. If the animal is already sick, then you will need treatment in the form of taking antibiotics. If the disease was started for some reason, then the course of drug therapy may not be one, sometimes the duration of treatment can be a month, but it is important not to quit at the first favorable shifts, but to bring everything to the end, thereby consolidating the result.

Small puppy aged 4 months may begin to urinate excessively due to having a cold. Therefore, until the symptoms of a cold go away, normal urination in the animal will not be able to recover. Take a closer look if your puppy began to drink a lot of water and urinate a lot. It will never be superfluous to seek help from our Ya-VET veterinary center, especially if you suspect that the puppy often urinates with difficulty.

The appearance of a puppy in the house inevitably entails puddles on the floor. When a dog is just a few months old, frequent urination is normal. But when an adult dog urinates frequently and a lot, it could be sign not only bad upbringing, but also health problems.

Natural Causes of Frequent Urination in Dogs

Every pet owner must remember that his pet has its own emotions and feelings, character. Dogs, especially thoroughbreds, are very emotional - they show their joy not only by wagging their tail, but also by circling, jumping on the spot, etc. Such dogs urinate often, experiencing joy or with a strong fright. For example, if there is heavy rain outside the window with a thunderstorm and thunder. In such a situation, you just need to patiently explain to the animal that it is not necessary to do this, and over time the problem will pass.

Some males urinate at home, because that's how they mark their territory. Unfortunately, there are no conservative methods of treatment or education in this case. Owners of such dogs should contact the veterinary clinic for the castration of the animal. Moreover, in some cases it is possible call a veterinarian and perform a simple operation at home - so the dog will be less nervous.

Frequent urination in dogs and age

Sometimes age features are the only answer to the question why does my dog ​​urinate frequently. Young puppies like little children, often urinate due to accelerated kidney function and lack of proper education.

Dogs senior and old age often urinate due to muscle weakness. In this case, drug treatment can help, but this measure will be temporary, so you should not rely on the fact that one course of drugs will solve all problems.

If the elderly dog drinks and urinates frequently, then this may be a sign of any disease. Frequent urination in this case will be natural due to the large amount of fluid you drink. But constant thirst is already a direct symptom of the disease.

Possible diseases in dogs with frequent urination

If a dog often urinates with blood, then this is a sure sign of a disease of the kidneys, bladder or organs of the reproductive system. In this case, you need to show the animal to the veterinarian as soon as possible, since such urination are accompanied by severe pain and torment the dog.

If you do not have the opportunity to visit a veterinary clinic, then you can call a veterinarian at home, describing all the symptoms of the disease by phone.

An experienced specialist will conduct an external examination at home, take all the necessary tests and alleviate the condition of the animal until the exact diagnosis is clarified and the correct treatment is prescribed.

Nobody likes puddles on the home floor or carpet, dogs are punished for this. And okay, if they were left by a small puppy, and not an adult dog. Before scolding the animal, understand why the dog often urinates. After all, this may have serious reasons, and not just demonstrating one's ignorance in conflicts with the owner.

natural causes

If the dog urinates frequently and a lot, this may indicate health problems. And, unfortunately, such phenomena do not always accompany old age. A person must remember that dogs are emotional creatures, and are often guided by their instincts. In general, males mark territories in this way, because it is not without reason that they have superiority.

The dog urinates very often due to:

• fear;
• nervous tension;
• arousal;
• pain in the bladder.

This is not the whole list of reasons, but its main points. If the dog urinates frequently on one of the first three points, then treatment is not required here. You just need to explain to the animal why this should not be done. And in some situations, you need to wait a while.

Behavioral features

If a dog often urinates at home, then in many cases this is due to behavioral characteristics, and simply swearing will not fix the matter. Therapeutic methods in this case are powerless. You just need to take up the education of the animal, showing interest, tolerance and perseverance.

Males, as we have already said, simply mark their possessions in this way. This usually happens in the corners of the room. Only castration will help here, which will reduce sexual desire, and hence the desire to mark everything.

Age features

Why does a dog urinate frequently? It may also depend on the age of the animal. After all, the older the dog, the more her smooth muscles are weakened. How to be in this case? Only treatment with special supportive medications will help.

The dog often urinates also because she is in heat. This is especially evident in a young female who has never had sexual contact. Drawing pains in the lower abdomen provoke frequent emptying of the bladder. With this, the discomfort goes away for a while. In this case, treatment is not required, just walk the dog more often. It’s not worth scolding the beast, he understands that he is to blame, but he can’t correct himself in any way with all his desire.

If the dog drinks a lot and urinates often, then this can be considered normal. In this case, you just need to reduce the animal's fluid intake. Although sometimes such behavior sometimes signals serious problems in his health.

Presence of deviations

Treating the disease we describe is not easy. Because there is a relationship with congenital or acquired problems, which are characterized by weakness of the urethral muscles. And if so, then urine will leak regularly. Treatment will not help completely.

How to be in the described situation? For starters, do not panic, consult with a specialist. He will tell you how to be. Indeed, in some cases, chronic diseases can be controlled, especially if they are detected in the initial stages.

The occurrence of diseases

Why does a dog urinate frequently? What to do in this case? Let's analyze this question in more detail. Often this phenomenon indicates the presence of certain diseases, usually inflammatory etiology. It is not easy to identify the causes, even when diagnosing. What to do?

Write down all the manifestations, be sure to mention under what conditions this happens. Also describe the dog's menu, the number of walks per day, and, of course, do not forget about the amount of liquid your pet drinks. The more information you give your veterinarian, the easier it will be for them to sort out the problem.

Cystitis

Often with this pathology, the dog often urinates. How to treat her? First of all, you need to pass all the necessary tests. The doctor will prescribe them. When a dog has a lot of inflammation, it is usually accompanied by urine leakage. A pet can also defecate during sleep.

Hypothermia usually leads to cystitis. And therapeutic measures to get rid of pathology involve the use of antibiotics. As soon as the dog starts taking them, improvements will be noticeable and this happens almost immediately.

A full course of therapy is needed, and in severe cases, more than one. It is impossible to stop treatment halfway, as the re-development of the disease is possible. And don't be fooled by the cessation of all symptoms.

By the way, know that if a dog often urinates with blood, then this is one of the main signs of cystitis. And not its first stage, but quite neglected.

Polydipsia

It is not uncommon for a dog to urinate frequently and a lot due to a condition called polydipsia. It can be recognized due to the fact that the animal drinks a huge amount of water, several times exceeding all permissible norms. If a female is abusing fluid, it is reasonable to suspect the presence of pyometra.

You can't do without an ultrasound. Avoid self-treatment. Only a doctor should recommend medicines.

Polydipsia is an alarming symptom. And most importantly, what causes fear is not that the dog often urinates and drinks a lot, but what lies behind it. And we can talk about many serious diseases here:

1. diabetes mellitus;
2. genitourinary infection;
3. kidney failure.

And this is not a complete list, but only part of it. Therefore, if you find something similar in your pet, without delay, go to the doctor.

Injuries

It happens that it occurs due to pathologies of the spinal column. They are characterized by injury to the nerve endings or the spinal canal. It is almost impossible to cure it, at least completely. Usually dogs with an elongated spine, for example, dachshunds, suffer from this.

In the process of whelping or after it, these dogs sometimes have nerve compression. This phenomenon is characterized by the lethargy of the animal, the lack of strength in the paws, the rejection of their own puppy. The doctor will be able to prescribe a combined treatment after the diagnosis.

If the doctor insists on an operation, you should not immediately agree, let him conduct special tests and prescribe medications.

ectopia

An animal can also suffer from frequent urination due to ectopia. This disease is congenital. It is more common in females. Ectopia is detected at a young age through the collection of anamnesis.

If the anamnesis is not enough, urography and a general examination are prescribed.

With this diagnosis, surgical intervention is indicated.

diabetes insipidus

There is another reason why the phenomenon of frequent enuresis in dogs is possible. This is a disease in which water-electrolyte metabolism is disturbed, primary polyuria and secondary thirst appear and very low. This is diabetes insipidus. It can be of 2 types:

1. Central. In this case, there is a decrease or complete cessation
2. Renal. Appears when the sensitivity of the renal tubules to ADH is impaired, which causes the reverse absorption of substances from the primary urine.

Both described types are rare.

Central genesis occurs due to underdevelopment of the pituitary gland. Usually after past infections and injuries of this gland. If the neurogenic type of diabetes insipidus turned out to be congenital, then the animal lacks ADH receptors in the kidney tissue. Endocrine and metabolic pathologies are similar to the disease we are describing.

If a dog has inflammation of the uterus with pus, then diabetes insipidus is considered temporary. It occurs due to the release of bacteria into the bloodstream that compete with ADH substances.

The congenital form of the disease manifests itself before 6 months of age. If central diabetes insipidus is associated with the presence of a neoplasm in the pituitary gland, then it occurs after 5 years.

How to define diabetes insipidus?

This disease is diagnosed by thirst and a large amount of excreted urine. Sometimes urinary incontinence occurs, which is associated with the inability of the animal to empty the bladder for reasons beyond its control.

Differential diagnosis of diabetes insipidus is carried out together with other pathologies:

• hypercorceticism;
• true diabetes mellitus;
• hypercalcemia;
• pyometra;
• kidney failure;
• liver diseases;
• pyelonephritis;
• psychogenic polydipsia.

Laboratory studies for this pathology, as a rule, look like this:

1. UAC is the norm.
2. Blood biochemistry - no changes, rarely elevated sodium content.
3. Urine density - with the pathology we describe, it is low, approximately 1009-1013. Its color is almost like water or faint staining.
4. Blood serum - the amount of ADH is determined.
5. Fluid exclusion test or chemical ADH injection, if central diabetes insipidus is suspected. If the animal's desire to drink decreases and density increases, this confirms the diagnosis.
6. MRI or TM if a pineal tumor is suspected.

Before conducting tests with ADH, the doctor must exclude all other likely causes of this condition. Since these studies, due to the possibility of dehydration, are carried out only in the clinic.

Treatment

Therapy is always prescribed after identifying the underlying problem. If the disease is caused by weakness of the sphincter, then hormone therapy is prescribed. Often this phenomenon occurs in castrated or sterilized animals. This is due to a lack of certain hormones.

For other illnesses, drugs called tricyclic antidepressants are commonly prescribed. They relax the bladder. At the same time, a decrease in the sphincter is observed, which is important.

The above remedies are potent, which means that serious complications are possible during their administration. Therefore, before doing this, consult with a specialist. Only he will select the correct dose of the drug.

If a puppy pees

If the puppy is not worth scolding him. After all, he will be able to learn to control this process only in 3-4 months. The training period may increase if the owner of the four-legged friend cannot correctly explain when and how to do this to the puppy. It is necessary to prompt where it is necessary to relieve the need.

If the puppy is already six months old, and he also continues to urinate, then you need to think about the seriousness of the situation - perhaps your pet is just sick, or maybe he has a bad heredity. And if the reason is precisely in it, then only surgery will help him.

Conclusion

We hope that now it is clear why the dog often urinates. As you understand, the first thing to do is to identify the cause. Then take some action. Treatment should be selected only with a veterinarian.

Frequent urination in puppies and dogs is due to natural causes (age changes, gender) and the presence of diseases (cystitis, polydipsia, spinal injuries, ectopia, diabetes insipidus). During the diagnosis, the veterinarian takes into account the sex, age of the animal, additional symptoms that accompany frequent urination. Treatment of the condition can be both therapeutic and surgical.

If a small puppy often sits down to go to the toilet, this is due to natural causes. At 4 months, he is just learning to control this process. Other causes of frequent urination in puppies and dogs include:

• drinking plenty of water due to hot weather, eating dry food;
• low temperature in the house and on the street;
• fear;
• nervous shocks;
• pain in the bladder;
• excessive excitement.

If the dog pees a lot, the problem may lie in the desire to mark the territory.

In older dogs, smooth muscle weakens with age, which is the cause of frequent trips to the toilet and incontinence.

The bitch often asks to go to the toilet if she is in heat. The most frequent urination is typical for an animal that has never had sexual contact.

Possible diseases

But not all reasons are so harmless. Treatment requires pathological conditions, which include:

You should immediately contact your veterinarian if your pet has frequent urge to urinate, but there is no urine.

Treatment

Treatment options for increased urination are determined once the cause is identified. To do this, the veterinarian conducts a diagnosis of the condition of the animal. Non-dangerous causes of pathology are eliminated at home.

If your puppy urinates frequently, it's important to teach him the process of going to the toilet. Over time, the animal will get used to defecate 2 times a day on the street.

Other conditions can be treated as follows:

To eliminate pain in the bladder, you need to find out their cause, which is done in the veterinarian's office.

Therapy of pathological conditions

Treatment of diseases in a pet should be carried out under the supervision of a veterinarian. Otherwise, aggravation of the condition is not ruled out.

Therapy of diseases is described in the table:

The use of drugs in any situation is agreed with the veterinarian. The doctor prescribes the dosage and frequency of administration. Side effects, contraindications and overdose symptoms are indicated in the instructions for each specific medication.