Scab on the back of the head. The best remedies for a dandruff crust on the head of an adult, medication, hardware, folk methods. Sores appeared on the head and itch: what to do and how to treat. Medical therapy

Scabs on the head are far from a harmless sign. People often confuse the symptoms of a serious damage to the body and simple irritation (manifestation of an allergic reaction).

That is why with a steady, persistent formation of scabs on the head, you should immediately contact a dermatologist and find out the exact cause of their occurrence.

A crust on the head can form as a result of the following disorders and factors.

An allergic reaction to household chemicals or cosmetics, which you can read about;
Local manifestations of serious systemic problems (AIDS, HIV and other pathologies in the immune system);
Pediculosis;
Infection;
Viruses (chicken pox, shingles, etc.);
Endocrine disorders (thyroid disease, etc.);
Dermatitis, eczema;
Other reasons.

The formation of sores can also be a harbinger of malignant neoplasms.

Let us consider in more detail the probable nature of the appearance of horny seals in an adult in the scalp.

Psoriasis

Psoriasis of the scalp is a common skin disease that is associated with a malfunction of T-cells of the immune system. They are responsible for the timely neutralization of a foreign agent and instantly react to the invasion by attacking and "eating" the microbe.

In the case of psoriasis, the sensitivity of these cells is impaired, they begin to perceive their own skin cells as an enemy and attack. As a result of the attack, immune complexes and microdamages are formed, which is revealed outside.

In the initial stages of psoriasis, the surface on the patient's head is covered or already covered with a white crust that does not stop itching. According to external manifestations, psoriasis can be easily confused with:

allergies;
seborrheic dermatitis, which you can learn about at;
hormonal disorders;

When the first white bumps and itching appear, you should immediately contact a dermatologist to find out which of these factors contributed to their occurrence. The correct diagnosis is a guarantee of correct treatment and getting rid of severe, unwanted complications, such as generalized infection and sepsis.

Psoriasis is treated with immunomodulating drugs, antifungal ointments (as well as anti-inflammatory) and emollients to remove the stratum corneum. If a bacterial infection has joined, the patient will be prescribed antibiotics.

Seborrheic dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis or dandruff is a consequence of a decrease in immunity as a result of stress (less often other factors) and the activation of a natural yeast fungus.

To make it clear, a yeast fungus is always present in a small proportion in humans, but natural immunity restrains reproduction and does not allow it to take over.

When the immune system is under attack, in the presence of other factors (in the case of dermatitis, this is an increased secretion of sebum from the glands), the fungus is activated and manifests itself externally.

The main stages of seborrheic dermatitis.

Increasing "fatness";
The appearance of itching;
The manifestation of microcracks and wounds;
Sticking" of dandruff under the influence of sebum into crusts.

If the disease is not treated, then over time the desire to scratch the crusts on the skin will be irresistible. When they harden - the process becomes very painful, wounds are formed into which bacteria can easily enter and cause an infection.

Dandruff is treated with special antifungal shampoos and ointments, as well as oral tablets (if the disease is advanced). When an infection is attached, antibiotics are also prescribed.

Eczema

With eczema, the head is covered with itchy scales and itches a lot. The root cause of this pathology is often the usual allergy, which has become chronic.

Growths are formed due to blockage of pores and inflammation resulting from stagnation of the sebaceous secretion in these pores. Severe itching makes a person comb them, which is why wounds form. Eczema is very painful.

For correction, antihistamines are mainly used (to relieve an allergic reaction of the immune response), ointments with hormones (to eliminate inflammation and itching) and special shampoos with an antifungal component (for seborrheic eczema).

Ringworm

Scabs on the head in an adult are rarely the result of ringworm. More often it occurs in children and is rightly considered a childhood disease. But exceptions are rare, so let's take a closer look.

Dry skin

Fat, which is secreted normally by the glands of external secretion, is necessary for lubricating the integument and constantly maintaining the required level of moisture, can be released in excess, which leads to the formation of keratinization.

Some factors due to which the sebaceous glands begin to overwork:

Washing with hot water;
Frequent washing;
Prolonged stay in the cold;
Frequent use of soapy, cleansing ingredients.

To treat such crusts on the head under the hair, it will be enough to adjust the temperature of the washing water and reduce the frequency of using soapy liquids.

Pediculosis

If the nature of the occurrence of scabs on the head of a child is pediculosis, then everything is quite simple here. Crusts arise due to the fact that the baby (sometimes an adult) constantly combs them, and as a result, micro-wounds are formed, which are covered with growths.

You need to remove the lice with the help of exterminating sprays and lotions, and the growths will go away by themselves.

Lichen planus lichen planopilaris

It is a disease of the elderly. The scalp and nearby skin are covered with red bumps, which, when combed, become covered with a white crust.

These bumps are very itchy and painful, so the main direction of therapy is pain relief and elimination of itching. For this, hormonal ointments with antifungal activity are prescribed. Sometimes oral antifungal medications are used.

Eosinophilic folliculitis

With eosinophilic folliculitis, scabs appear, which under them have an inflamed ulcer with a purulent secret. Such a disease is inherent in people affected by HIV or AIDS. This is due to a decrease in immunity and a high susceptibility to any bacteria.

Folliculitis is treated primarily with therapy against the systemic disease that caused it. Ointments with antibiotics and hormones are also used to quickly restore the skin.

Other reasons

Other reasons for the occurrence of seals may include the following.

Violation of the functioning of the thyroid gland and other endocrine glands;
deep stress;
Allergy;
Toxicity of household chemicals.

Associated symptoms

Other symptoms that may appear when scabs form on the scalp are as follows. Taking anamnesis will help the doctor make a correct diagnosis and prescribe medications.

Different degree of irritation (severely itchy head or not);
Inflammation (presence of sores on the head);
Pigmentation;
White crusts;
Dryness, exfoliation of horny cells;
The color of the lesion.

Each disease has its own external manifestations, so the accompanying symptoms are very important.

home remedies

If the scabs on the head have appeared recently, then you can start their treatment at home. Its main principles will be:

removal of the stratum corneum;
disinfection;
softening care;
medicines (if you asked for help from a doctor).

Removing the stratum corneum is strictly forbidden to perform “dry”, as wounds can form and it will be very painful. It is recommended to spread emollient creams on the scalp and let them work (you can wear a special shower cap).

And after an hour or two has passed, with the help of a regular comb, all growths are easily eliminated. After this procedure, it is recommended to rinse your hair well with a mild shampoo with the addition of an antibacterial component.

After washing, apply special creams to the painful areas to help the skin recover on its own.

Causes and treatment are closely related. You can only remove growths on your own, but you can use medications only with the recommendation of a doctor.

Getting rid of scabies on the head with scabies is especially difficult. How to get rid of painlessly and easily, only a doctor knows.

Consider the main substances for home therapy and their use.

Jojoba oil

If you have a large number of horny seals on your head in your hair, then jojoba oil extract will help you quickly deal with them. It has unique properties: anti-inflammatory, wound healing and light antimicrobial.

Application: jojoba, in an amount of 30 ml, is applied to the surface of the head, after which it is kept for an hour under a special shower cap. After the expiration of the term, with the help of a comb, horny growths are removed so that there is no pain. If one procedure is not enough for complete cleansing, it is better to repeat it than to “tear off” the horny cells with pain. This is the risk of infection.

Tea tree oil

Tea tree extract is the strongest natural antiseptic, it can be used both for prevention and treatment. The oil is added to the shampoo, which is used to wash the hair after removing the crusts. It prevents bacterial infection. Three drops per tablespoon of shampoo are enough to get the desired effect.

Baking soda

A slurry of baking soda and water applied along with olive oil to hair roots and damaged surfaces will be effective in removing and softening the stratum corneum. Usually, several procedures are enough to completely clear the scabs.

This mask is applied for forty-five minutes or an hour - depending on individual sensitivity.

Coconut oil

Coconut oil is effective for excessive dryness of the skin and as a prevention of the recurrence of crusts (after therapy). It forms a thin layer that retains moisture within the epidermis and prevents it from drying out. Apply the oil as a mask for 45-60 minutes before shampooing.

Lemon juice

Softens the stratum corneum, destroys bacteria. Effective for closed lesions of a purulent nature. Rub in for fifteen minutes before washing your hair. If there are pain, burning sensation - it should be washed off immediately.

Aloe vera

The gel from the leaves of the agave (aloe vera) is collected in a special dish and applied to the damaged area for an hour. It is appropriate to wear a shower cap on top. The thermal effect activates the beneficial substances of the plant and enhances the healing effect.

Aloe vera is used as a healing agent and for prevention.

Apple vinegar

Natural antimicrobial agent. Used in a one to one ratio with plain water. Apply immediately after washing on the dried affected area with a cotton swab. If pain occurs, it is better to wash off the mixture.

Conclusion

The appearance of itching, seals under the hairline is always an alarming signal. The cause may be insignificant, but delayed treatment provokes the occurrence of severe complications that significantly reduce the quality of life.

Why do some people get sores on their heads that constantly itch, cause severe skin irritation and psychological discomfort? What is it connected with and how to get rid of unpleasant crusts on the head?

In fact, there are a lot of reasons that provoke severe itching, intense hair loss, and the head. Only a competent trichologist can find the true cause during the examination. However, there are cases that are most common in the practice of doctors. They cause irritation and sores on the head. Some diseases can be dealt with even at home.

Seborrhea can be the culprit for the appearance of sores or crusts on the head. The reason lies in excessive salt formation and violation of the composition of the sebaceous secretion. Often seborrhea causes peeling, itching, painful sores. Seborrheic dermatitis is usually a chronic disease, it is difficult to get rid of it on your own.

Usually the treatment lasts for several months. You will need not only therapeutic and lotions, but also immunomodulators, medications and a special diet, which involves the exclusion of salty, sweet, spicy and fatty foods from the diet.

To fully cope with the consequences of seborrhea: sores, itching and irritation, trichologists strongly recommend to be less nervous, avoid stressful situations and hormonal fluctuations - all this only contributes to a decrease in immunity.

The next reason is an allergy to hair care products (shampoo, masks, balm, hair dye). Also, frequent shampoo changes can cause: peeling, hair loss, itching. In this case, you must either return to a proven detergent or purchase a neutral shampoo without sodium lauryl or laureth sulfate.

If this did not help get rid of the negative consequences, it is better to seek help from a dermatologist or trichologist. You may need to do tests to detect allergic reactions. If you start the problem, then due to constant irritation and scratching, sores on the head can form.

The fourth reason is dryness of the head. Often, due to insufficient production of sebaceous secretion, the scalp begins to peel off, the hair becomes brittle and dehydrated.

To get rid of this problem, you need to wash your hair with moisturizing shampoos, be sure to use balms and nourishing masks. Sometimes dryness appears due to a lack of trace elements, vitamins, polyunsaturated fatty acids. It is recommended to consume products containing essential vitamins.

Fungal diseases are one of the most common causes of discomfort on the scalp. If the sores on the head itch and become inflamed, complex and lengthy treatment will be required. A dermatologist will prescribe you pharmacy shampoos, which include antifungal components: piroctonolamine, climbazole, etc.

You can use shampoos containing natural ingredients such as tea tree oil, chamomile, calendula. As a rule, the course of treatment also includes drugs and drugs that increase the immune system.

Be vigilant and watch your health. If you have a sore on your head or flaky crusts, contact your doctor immediately. These symptoms may be hiding a serious illness.

The appearance of a scab on the head not only causes a cosmetic defect, but also causes discomfort. The disease is accompanied by severe itching, the skin turns red and inflamed. A chronic stress condition appears due to the deterioration of the quality of the hair: the occurrence of brittleness and dryness. In addition, the hair begins to crawl out, but new ones do not grow.

The way to get rid of the scab on the head is selected depending on the cause that caused this condition.

Symptoms and causes of the disease

A dense crust on the head does not immediately form, but symptoms may appear that indicate the onset of the disease.

Hair becomes dull, begins to break, dandruff of various types appears, which gradually covers the scalp, despite the measures taken - changing shampoos and using masks of various types. Then the scalp turns red and begins to itch, separate abscesses form on it, which merge into large areas of inflammation.

Treatment of scabs on the head without determining the causes of the effect does not give.

Children are more likely to tinker with yard animals, and they are the main carriers of the infection.

A dense crust on the head appears when the scabies mite is introduced - the disease is called scabies. External manifestations are secondary - they appear after combing the affected areas, since it is impossible to resist when itching occurs, it is so strong, especially at night.

The causes of the appearance of scabs can also be:

allergic reactions with constant contact with the allergen;
acne disease with hormonal and endocrine disorders.

The first sign of the development of the disease is severe seborrhea, in the future the symptoms increase.

Scab treatment

Like any disease, it is very difficult to treat inflammatory processes without identifying their causes. General measures in the form of the use of anti-dandruff shampoo give a short-term effect, and they do not affect the scabies mite or allergies at all.

For the treatment of fungal infections, the following therapeutic regimens can be prescribed:

To stop the development of microsporia, local ointments are used: "Termikon" and "Terbizil". They are applied in a thin layer to the affected areas, the course of treatment is up to 1.5 months. It may also be necessary to take a general drug - usually it is "Griseofulvin";
Scab and ringworm are treated with the same drugs. Assign ointment "Microspor", compresses from milk-salicylic ointment in combination with compresses from salicylic acid - they achieve detachment of the scab, which, when it softens, is removed with the back of the scalpel. Fragments of hair must be pulled out with tweezers - the pathogen may remain in the bulb. To get rid of ringworm, a general action medicine is prescribed - "Irunin" and "Batrafen" ointment.

How to treat scabs on the head caused by the introduction of a tick?

Therefore, if severe itching occurs in the scalp, you should not drink antihistamines, but consult a dermatologist - then, according to the analysis-scraping from the affected area, the causative agent of the disease will be immediately established.

Most often, the following solution is used to treat scabies under the hair: a 20% emulsion of benzyl benzoate in an amount of 200 ml is diluted in 780 ml of warm water and a piece of laundry soap of about 20 g is added. This remedy is rubbed into the head daily in 2 layers - after the first has dried, the second is applied. The resulting suspension is stored for about a week in the refrigerator, it is not necessary to prepare daily.

When treating children, the suspension is diluted with water twice - you can not shave off the hair.

How to remove seborrheic scab on the head caused by hormonal or endocrine changes?

In this case, special shampoos will help to cope with an external defect - some of them also have an antifungal effect:

"Nizoral";
"Keto plus";
"Sebozol".

You can correct internal changes only after consulting with your doctor - self-medication with hormonal drugs is dangerous to health.

Scalp acne is not easy to manage - in some cases, antibiotic therapy or the appointment of metronidazole may be necessary. Simultaneously with the relief of the inflammatory process and the restoration of the body's immune status, an external defect is eliminated - agents with an anti-inflammatory component and topical ointments are used - chlorhexidine solution, synthomycin emulsion and similar agents. You can make therapeutic masks based on salicylic alcohol.

Traditional medicine against scab

Traditional medicine will help to remove the scab on the head caused by a fungal infection.

If the inflammatory process is mild, the hair can be combed regularly, after dropping eucalyptus essential oil on the comb.

The crust is a formed outer layer of solid matter created by secretions or secretions from the skin. Scabs are often confused with scabs (clotted blood) as they are similar, but scabs form when the skin is broken and will go away as it heals.

Crusts on the head are not dangerous, but they are always unsightly and a source of embarrassment. According to skinstore.com, "The scaly scalp is also typically red and itchy."

The reasons

There are many reasons that can contribute to the development of this problem, but the main ones are psoriasis and seborrhea. These two dermatological diseases are sometimes very difficult to distinguish.

Psoriasis

This is one of the main factors commonly associated with crusting on the scalp. Psoriasis is a disease in which T cells attack normal cells, causing inflammation, thus increasing the production of new extra cells. When they grow on the scalp, they cause flaking and crusting. Psoriasis is usually exposed to external environmental conditions, so great care must be taken to prevent complications.

For proper treatment of scalp psoriasis, you should consult a dermatologist.

Seborrheic dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff)

Another factor that may be related to scalp scabs is seborrheic dermatitis, also known as dandruff. This is a condition characterized by itching, redness, peeling and sores.

The sebaceous glands produce more sebum than usual. This creates a favorable environment for the growth of yeast, which is present on the skin of all people. It begins to actively multiply, leading to inflammation and accelerated growth of skin cells, which fall off, forming dandruff and scaly layers. However, this condition is not contagious. Treatment is prescribed by a physician, usually in the form of topical treatments such as medicated shampoos and pastes containing ketoconazole, selenium disulfide, and other active ingredients.

Eczema

In this condition, the scalp becomes inflamed due to clogged pores, which causes itching, redness, and scaling. Eczema can also spread to other parts of the body, including the neck, face, and behind the ears. The cause of this disease has not been precisely established. Treatment may include medicated shampoos or prescribed ointments, including steroids.

Ringworm

Ringworm is a fungal infection of the hair and scalp, says healthline.com. It is characterized by an itchy sensation and flaking of the skin and can be transmitted through contact with other people. The most vulnerable group are children. Treatment with oral antifungals and medicated shampoos may be effective. If the disease is ignored, it can lead to more complex and permanent problems.

Shingles

It has the same causative agent as chickenpox, since the virus does not go away, but remains dormant in the body after chickenpox has been transferred. Shingles is characterized by painful lesions and growths that turn yellow if not treated early. They usually cause severe pain. Treat such lichen with antiviral drugs, ointments, and painkillers to relieve pain.

Dry skin

The sebaceous glands produce sebum to lubricate dry skin, unfortunately it can be produced in excess, leading to crusting. Common triggers for dry scalp include: frequent showers using hot water, shampooing with harsh hair products, harsh weather, and others. Also, dryness can be a symptom of the disease.

Moisturize your hair and scalp. For further advice, you should consult a doctor.

Pediculosis

Head lice are an embarrassing problem. “The good news is that they don’t carry disease and don’t cause any serious health problems,” according to healthline.com. Pediculosis is itchy, so you may want to scratch your head to relieve the discomfort. In the process, blisters and then crusts may form.

It is necessary to cleanse the scalp thoroughly to ensure that they are destroyed and thus the crusts will disappear. Over-the-counter medications can be used to combat this problem.

Lichen planus (Lichen planopilaris)

Lichen planus

Lichen planopilaris is another disease that can form crusts on the scalp. It affects middle-aged people. The disease causes the formation of red bumps that lead to hair loss and permanent scarring resulting from scratching due to an overwhelming urge to scratch the skin to relieve itching.

It is known to disappear with time, although it can be chronic and last for a long period. Corticosteroid creams or oral steroids may be the best treatment for this condition.

Eosinophilic folliculitis

It is characterized by inflamed, itchy ulcers that contain purulent fluid. People living with HIV/AIDS are the group most susceptible to eosinophilic folliculitis as they are vulnerable to any opportunistic disease due to low immunity. It is contagious and causes scarring after healing.

Methods of struggle - the use of creams, gels and medicinal ointments. The help of a doctor is of great importance in cases where a person is a victim of HIV / AIDS.

Other reasons

Other causes are hormonal imbalances affecting body fluid secretion, stress and anxiety, thyroid problems, certain medications, and others.

If the problem does not respond to the drugs you are taking, you should stop using them and consult a doctor immediately. Otherwise, the symptoms may worsen and therefore be difficult to treat and relieve.

Associated symptoms

There are various symptoms that can help you and your doctor diagnose the underlying cause of a scalp condition. They vary in severity. Some of these symptoms are:

Peeling
Redness
corky
Dry spots
Scales.

Scabs on the scalp can also be a symptom of a serious veiled health condition that can be life threatening. Therefore, any symptom should be taken as serious and attended to at an early stage.

home remedies

It is one of the most effective remedies that can be used for scalp problems. It has anti-inflammatory properties and works by removing scales that may form. It also leads to a decrease in sebum production, which in excess can accumulate and lead to dandruff, and contributes to an increase in the rate of blood circulation and thus to healthy skin.

Apply a few tablespoons of pure jojoba oil to the scalp
Tilt your head down and massage your skin thoroughly to increase blood circulation.
Put on a shower cap
Heat the oil by blowing the hair dryer on the hat
Leave for about an hour
Wash with a gentle shampoo that does not cause irritation.

Another very useful remedy that can be used in the presence of crusts and scales is tea tree oil. Its antifungal and antibacterial properties help to get rid of bacteria, fungus and also reduce inflammation. In addition, tea tree oil can be very helpful in combating itching. Therefore, it is one of the best natural remedies for seborrheic dermatitis and is often included in dandruff shampoos.

Add 10-20 drops of oil to half a glass of baby shampoo
Mix the ingredients well and apply the product on the scalp
Leave for a while and rinse with water
Apply moisturizer
Repeat the procedure twice a day.

Baking soda

It destroys the bacteria that cause infection, thereby relieving itching. It also exfoliates dead cells and gets rid of dandruff, thus preventing the formation of crusts on the scalp.

Add a little baking soda to the water and mix until it becomes a thick paste.
Apply a small amount of olive oil to the scalp and then paste with your fingers
Let it work for about 15 minutes
Wash your hair with water
Repeat daily three times a day for desired results.

“Coconut oil creates a barrier that helps hydrate the skin and hence, it is an effective way to treat an itchy scalp,” states 10remedies.com. In addition to moisturizing and relieving itching, it nourishes the skin and removes scars.

Cleanse the scalp with water
Soak a small piece of cotton wool in coconut oil
Apply the oil to the scalp and massage thoroughly to ensure the oil spreads
Leave on for half an hour and wash off the residue with a mild, fragrance-free shampoo
Repeat the procedure three times a week.

Lemon juice

It has antibacterial properties that inhibit bacterial penetration and fungal growth, as well as antiseptic properties that help prevent itching and dryness.

Squeeze some juice from a fresh lemon
Apply the juice on the scalp
Leave on for about five minutes and rinse with warm water.

Aloe vera

Aloe Vera is often used to combat skin problems, and those who have used it can testify to its superior effectiveness. It is great for moisturizing the skin and also relieves itching and dryness.

Extract the aloe vera gel from the fresh leaf into a container
Apply the gel to the scalp with your fingers and massage
Leave it on for 15 minutes and rinse with a mild shampoo
Repeat manipulations twice a day for a week.

It works by reducing puffiness that can result from clogged pores and sebum buildup. Vinegar is also helpful in relieving itching by eliminating fungal infections. In addition, it regulates the balance of acidity on the scalp, providing optimal conditions for its nutrition.

Rinse your hair with water and dry your head
Mix water and apple cider vinegar in equal amounts
Apply the mixture to the scalp with a cotton ball
Leave the product on for a few minutes and then rinse with shampoo
Repeat two or three times a day.

There are other home remedies that can be used to treat this condition. It must be remembered that the condition can be contagious. In cases where the affected area of the skin increases or the problem worsens, you should consult a doctor for examination and treatment.

Conclusion

Crust formation can be controlled and complications can occur if the condition is not treated. It is your responsibility to keep your hair clean and healthy to avoid conditions that can later lead to scalp scabs. You should consult a doctor if the problem becomes intrusive and causes discomfort.

This review article is compiled from a description of common pathologies that cause headaches and sores. We are prudent modern people, so we will never disregard the alarming symptoms.

Causes of sores and itching of the scalp

Psoriasis

This serious chronic disease is also called scaly lichen. Pathology affects the skin. Psoriasis can be recognized by the appearance of pronouncedly dry raised red formations above the skin. When these papules merge, larger plaques form. If you suspect psoriasis, you should urgently seek qualified medical help.

Lupus

Other symptoms of SLE pathology include hair loss and patchy skin. In addition to dermatological problems, patients are concerned about orthopedic deviations, nephrological manifestations, hematological disorders, neurological, mental and other disorders.

Seborrheic dermatitis

The development of seborrheic dermatitis can occur in areas of the skin characterized by excessive activity of the sebaceous glands. Peeling and inflammation of individual foci on the skin are characteristic manifestations of this pathology, unpleasant formations are accompanied by itching. The head may have small white scales or large lamellar scales.

seborrhea

The pathological condition of the skin, which implies increased sebum secretion and changes in the composition of this substance, occurs against the background of malfunctions of the sebaceous glands. The disease can be dry, oily or mixed in nature. The horny layer of the epidermis thickens, there is an abnormal oily sheen, severe itching and noticeable peeling, a thick layer of dandruff and profuse hair loss.

Lichen

It should not be ruled out that some type of lichen has formed on the head. Under the definition of lichen, doctors mean skin diseases of various etiologies. The main visible sign of this pathology is the appearance on the skin of small itchy vesicles or inflammatory foci of papules. In addition to the psoriasis or psoriasis discussed above, the following varieties are distinguished: weeping lichen (eczema); viral shingles; fungal multi-colored or pityriasis; microsporia; viral pitiriasis or pink lichen. Another variety is widespread - the so-called ringworm, which has a fungal nature and a second name - trichophytosis. In any case, it is impossible to treat lichen of any kind on your own, you need specialist supervision and the appointment of potent drugs.

Dermatitis

This is a lesion of the skin, manifested by acute inflammation from negatively acting factors of biological, physical or chemical origin. If allergic dermatitis is diagnosed, then the skin has suffered from direct contact with irritating substances. Often, allergic dermatitis worries users of cosmetics, perfumes, medicines, paints and other potentially allergenic objects. With normal and allergic dermatitis, blisters, vesicles, swelling, burning, itching, and redness are formed.

Impetigo

Under this strange-sounding definition, traditional medicine people understand a chronic skin disease that looks like scabs. On the surface of the skin, under the action of streptococci and staphylococci acting in the hair follicles, a pustular rash is formed, gradually transforming into purulent crusts, and sometimes into erosion.

Pediculosis

Itchy scalp: may be a symptom of a serious illness

Scalp treatment

We note right away that self-treatment of the scalp from the considered and other diseases at home should be excluded, since such an approach is extremely unreasonable.

Therapy aimed at improving the condition of the scalp should be comprehensive, it is usually organized in the following areas:

effective and safe external means;
fortifying drugs orally;
the use of vitamins of group A;
adding B vitamins to the diet;
the use of ascorbic acid;
taking nicotinic acid;
preparations containing calcium;
sedatives;
ultraviolet irradiation;
electric comb treatment;
detergents - shampoo and soap with tar, sulsen and zinc in the composition;
ointments containing salicylic acid;
ointments containing corticosteroids.

It is urgent to go to the hospital if your head itches and sores appear, this advice is relevant for any gender and age. Demand a detailed examination, accurate diagnosis and explanation of the features of the ailment that bothers you. Strictly follow all the recommendations of the attending physician and soon get rid of troubles with the scalp.

Seborrhea can be the culprit for the appearance of sores or crusts on the head. The reason lies in excessive salt formation and violation of the composition of the sebaceous secretion. Often seborrhea causes peeling, itching, painful sores. Seborrheic dermatitis, as a rule, is a chronic disease, it is difficult to get rid of it on your own.

Usually the treatment lasts for several months. You will need not only therapeutic dermatological shampoos and lotions, but also immunomodulators, medications and a special diet, which involves the exclusion from the diet of salty, sweet, spicy and fatty foods.

The fourth reason is dryness of the head. Often, due to insufficient production of sebaceous secretion, the scalp begins to peel off, the hair becomes brittle and dehydrated.

Be vigilant and watch your health. If you have a sore on your head or flaky crusts, contact your doctor immediately. These symptoms may be hiding a serious illness.

In 85% of cases, systemic disorders in the body are diagnosed, as well as fungal / inflammatory lesions.

Treatment involves an integrated approach, the doctor prescribes therapy on an individual basis.

In contact with

Dandruff and wounds on the head

Dandruff with sores is detected immediately after a visual examination, at the initial stage of the development of the disease red spots covered with scabs appear, seals, scales, a small rash form.

The patient experiences strong discomfort and begins to intensively comb the affected areas, which leads to the formation of microtraumas and aggravates the situation. Over time, the condition of the follicles deteriorates, hair may start to fall out.

The reasons

The causes of sores on the scalp can be very banal - thermal/mechanical damage resulting from rough combing, frequent use of a hair dryer, temperature changes.

When the first signs of the disease appear it is recommended to immediately consult a trichologist, in some cases, the cause of the development of the disease is changes in the psycho-emotional state of the patient.

Pain may result from severe stress, hypothermia or colds. In other cases, such symptoms indicate diseases.

seborrhea- violation of the sebum secretion of the skin, provoked by yeast-like fungi, the activation of which occurs under certain conditions:

psoriasis;
allergic dermatitis- an acute reaction to certain components of cosmetic or medicinal products;
pityriasis versicolor- common among pediatric patients, transmitted through household items;
deficiency of vitamins in the body- unbalanced nutrition;
dermatophytosis.

Causes of scabs and dandruff on the head

microsporia- red spots form on the skin, turning into small bubbles, scabs appear at the site of their rupture, hair falls out;
ringworm;
favus(scab);
scabies- causes scabies mite;
allergic reactions;
acne- with endocrine and hormonal disorders.

The clinical picture in all cases is very similar.

How to treat dandruff and sores on the head?

Shampoos

The composition includes special detergents, the action of which is aimed at eliminating keratinized parts of the skin, as well as additives that slow down the formation of new dandruff.

Most often, they do not contain fragrances, which ensures maximum softness and safety.

Currently, there are a large number of different dandruff shampoos, the composition of which is different.

Presence in the composition selenium dusulfate, zinc pyrithione, clotrimazole, ketoconazole helps to reduce the number of microbes.

Some of them are created taking into account the type of hair (oily, dry) and. Ichthyol and tar normalize the process of cell renewal, tar shampoos are also recommended for patients with oily hair. Pyrithione zinc helps in the treatment of dandruff in patients with normal and dry hair.

Popular shampoos:

What causes sores on the head and how to treat them

There can be a huge number of reasons why rashes appear on the head, various dermatological diseases, hormonal disorders of the body, improper hygiene care and others. Sores appeared on the head and itch, what to do, how to treat? Today we will try to answer all these questions.

Head rash symptoms

Absolutely any sores on the head are accompanied by the occurrence of an unpleasant and uncomfortable itch. The scalp begins to inflame and ache at the slightest touch, and these feelings are intensified several times during sweating or pollution of the head. First, red inflamed spots appear in the hair, which later become more and more large-scale, sometimes purulent discharge is characteristic. Further, this abscess is torn and an ulcer is formed, which affects healthy areas of the skin. If the spread of the disease is not stopped in time, the ulcers become deeper, which contributes to hair loss.

Scalp disease and its diagnosis

In order to determine the source of the disease and prescribe an effective treatment, it is necessary to exclude sweet and starchy foods from your diet. Also try changing your shampoo and other hair products. This measure will eliminate the presence of an allergic reaction. If, after following these recommendations, the sores on the head have disappeared, then you should contact an allergist.

If sores appear on the head and itch, what can be done and what can be treated with improvised means? Itchy scalp, during the appearance of a rash, is best treated with alcohol-containing preparations and tinctures. This will dry the sores, as well as prevent the spread of infection throughout the scalp. If after this the disappearance of the sores did not stop, then you should go straight to the hospital to a dermatologist. The specialist, by taking tests, will determine the source of the occurrence of the trouble that has appeared and prescribe the appropriate complex treatment.

Consider the main means of treatment that the attending physician prescribes, depending on the cause of the sores on the head and their itching:

Various antibacterial ointments, as well as oral preparations;
Medicines that stop the activity and spread of the fungus;
Antihistamines to relieve itching;
If a child, or rather, a teenage girl, begins to appear and itch a sore on her head, then the specialist prescribes hormonal treatment, which will help adjust the hormonal background of the body. This measure also applies to women of mature age. Children need a mandatory consultation of a specialist.

Topical remedies for itchy scalp:

Ointments and gels, which include components that help cleanse pus (Medications like "Levomikol" or "Vishnevsky Ointment");
Salicylic tinctures, pastes and powders. It all depends on the causative agent of the dermatological disease;
Treatment of the root region of the hair with hydrogen peroxide, furacilin, chlorhexidine.

If necessary, a specialist can prescribe physiotherapy, which effectively helps to cope with the disease and discomfort in the form of itching and flaking of the head.

Folk remedies for the treatment of sores of the head

Folk remedies themselves are unable to effectively cure the disease, but if used in combination with drug treatment, then it is possible to speed up the healing process of sores and eliminate unpleasant itching.

Strawberry juice has an excellent antiseptic effect, it helps to cleanse the scalp and soothe it. Tincture of calendula, sage, St. John's wort, succession, dandelion, have a healing effect and help get rid of itching. Brew one of these herbs and rub the scalp several times during the day. Aloe juice is applied to the affected areas, it perfectly draws out pus and has a healing effect.

Apply sea buckthorn oil on the scalp, put on a bag or shower cap and wrap your head with a towel after one hour, wash off the mask with egg yolks. If the patient's hair is prone to rapid contamination, then the oil can be mixed 1:1 with freshly squeezed lemon juice.

Remember that folk methods of treatment are only appropriate if the patient is allowed to wash and comb his head.

Prevention of the occurrence of skin diseases of the head

Never brush with someone else's combs. Even if the hostess of the comb does not have skin diseases, she has her own microflora, and an increase in the number of pathogenic organisms can cause an inflammatory process in the skin. Rinse your hair thoroughly from shampoo, its residue can cause unwanted results. Wash your hair as it gets dirty. Proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle will help to avoid rashes on the scalp.

It is advisable not to contact with street animals, if this cannot be avoided, then wash your hands thoroughly after communication. Choose a shampoo according to your hair type. Periodically, you should take a complex of vitamins that support overall health and strengthen immunity.

So, you have sores on your head and they itch? What to do with them? What to treat? Appeared ailment flakes off? We hope today's article fully answered all the questions. Remember that sores on the head can appear for everyone, and only the correct and comprehensive treatment by a specialist will allow you to get rid of them. Be healthy!

Having sores on the head is very unpleasant. Of course, everyone wants to get rid of them as soon as possible. After all, sores on the scalp can appear for a variety of reasons. Some of them are very dangerous. In this article, you will learn about and why they appear, how to cure the skin, as well as how to prevent unpleasant symptoms.

Why should you not ignore sores at the first appearance?

Do not think that the sore under the hair is just a cosmetic problem. In fact, such formations in more than 80 percent mean serious problems in the body. Painful foci can be the result of disturbances in the body systems or be provoked by infections and fungi. All of the above reasons will not go away just like that, which means that the sores will not disappear on their own. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to problems with the scalp.

You should not trust the advice of friends in this matter, because often the causes of completely identical sores can be different. It is better to consult a doctor who will make an individual diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.

What types are

These may be not very pronounced foci of inflammation, wounds covered with a crust and flaky, bloody wounds, abscesses. Weeping wounds on the head are a very common problem. The scalp is itchy and flaky. Inflammation from this becomes even more. Due to the fact that the pain foci itch, they can be scratched very strongly, which increases the risk of infection. It can reach significant damage to the upper ball of the epithelium and massive hair loss.

See photos here: 03 Online

Causes of the appearance of pain foci on the scalp

What causes pain? There are just so many reasons. Among them are:

viral diseases such as chicken pox;
ringworm;
skin diseases;
allergy;
cystic formations;
fungus;
infections;
stress;
medications;
oncological diseases of the skin;
pediculosis;
diseases of the internal organs.

All these causes are usually aggravated by scratching and concomitant infection of the wounds.

Viral infection of the skin usually occurs in cold weather. Due to hypothermia, the body's immunity falls and cannot fight all incoming infections. It is in such conditions that skin infections can also be picked up. They are especially likely in people with initially problematic skin.

Skin diseases such as psoriasis and eczema can appear due to a genetic predisposition. If these ailments become chronic, there is a high probability of their transition to skin sores.

Photo found at: korawnskiy.ru

Allergies can be triggered by anything. It causes breakouts and sores. Because of the intense itching, people often scratch them. This can infect, which leads to the appearance of even larger wounds. Even abscesses on the head in the hair can occur, which is fraught with cancer if left untreated.

Cystic diseases of the scalp often occur against the background of hormonal disruptions in the body. That is why only a doctor can eliminate this cause. The same can be said for diseases of the internal organs, which also provokes diseases of the head skin.

Fungus and various infections can also create sores on the skin in the hair. These reasons act with a decrease in immunity. In this case, the body cannot independently fight the growing fungus. Mycobacteria first lead to seborrhea,. They often provoke weeping sores on the head. In the absence of treatment, all this very quickly turns into full-fledged wounds and even abscesses. Definitely from infection, pustules appear on the head in the hair. The causes of infection in the skin are scratching acne, as well as the lack of disinfection.

Severe stress can also cause wounds. Experiences and excitement reduce the protective functions of the body. A person has little strength against fungi and infections.

Another reason could be pediculosis. Lice are still fairly common. Contrary to popular belief, insects are very fond of settling in clean heads. Therefore, their appearance should not be blamed on poor hygiene. Lice begin to bite the scalp, because they feed on the blood of the superficial balls of the epithelium. Often, bites cause severe itching, and allergies and some kind of infection can also throw up. Since lice disguise themselves as hair color, it is very difficult to identify them. A person can spend a lot of time and money on allergy and fungus remedies, but this will not work if the lice are not removed. If your head itches and inflammations appear, be sure to check for the presence of pediculosis. Thus, you will insure against wrong steps in treatment.

Similar photos here: klop911.ru

How to deal with such a disease

How to treat sores on the head? First you need to identify the causes of such an ailment. Treatment can be adequate only after establishing the prerequisites for the onset of the disease. Therefore, the first step should be to visit a qualified doctor. He will prescribe several tests that will determine the nature of the sores: infectious, fungal or hormonal. After that, it will be possible to start therapy. It usually consists in the appointment of special antifungal and antibacterial ointments applied externally. If the case is serious, then they can also prescribe a drinking antibiotic, which will help to cope with the infection walking through the body. In modern clinics also used:

Subcutaneous injections requiring extreme caution. They are made only in a hospital setting. Medicines are injected into the skin to kill the infection. Vitamins and nutrients are also injected to allow the scalp to recover from illness.
laser treatment. With the help of a laser, sores on the head are instantly disinfected and healed. Restores blood circulation in the scalp. This method is very efficient and fast.
biocomplex therapy. It combines the effect of a steam capsule, massage and healing procedures.

As a rule, a week of complex treatment is enough. But sometimes it takes several weeks of therapy to eliminate, for example, abscesses in the hair in the head.

Photo from here: doktorvolos.ru

Folk remedies for sores on the head

How to get rid of inflammation on the head with folk remedies and is it worth it? If the disease is at the initial level, then you can try to eliminate it with the help of improvised means at home. But to engage in such treatment is not more than a week. If after 7 days no results are found, then you need to go to the doctor without wasting time.

St. John's wort ointment

Break the branches of St. John's wort into the pan. Melt pork fat separately and pour grass over it. Let the mixture cool down and set. When it turns into an ointment, you can start using it. Apply this ointment to the foci of inflammation several times a day. Use a fine-toothed comb for this. With its help, you will divide the hair into strands, open the sores and be able to process them well.

Washing with decoctions

Rinse your head with decoctions of herbs that have antimicrobial properties. These include: oak bark, chamomile, celandine, succession, calendula, sage. All these herbs can be purchased in dried form at the pharmacy. You can also buy special fees there, consisting of several types of herbs. Washing the hair with decoctions should be done after each shampooing. You can also do this every day if the sores are very itchy.

Photo found on the site: JustLady.ru

Pharmacy funds

Can be used at home and medicines. Wound healing ointments such as Levomikol can help well. You can try using brilliant green, salicylic acid. You can also use tar soap and shampoos with zinc, which has drying properties, for washing.

Never use iodine to treat such wounds, as it leads to skin burns!

It is worth noting that during the treatment of wounds on the head, attention should also be paid to diet. After all, poor nutrition can aggravate the condition of ulcers. Refuse fast food, smoked and too salty foods. It is also advisable not to drink alcohol and not to smoke. This will increase the body's defenses to fight the disease.

When treating wounds yourself, try not to harm the skin. It is best to discuss all measures with your doctor. After all, an ordinary wound on the head under the hair can lead to oncology. The photo clearly shows what can happen in advanced cases.