Buckthorn bark is a powerful laxative weapon. Buckthorn bark: what helps, how to brew and take Common buckthorn

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Rhamnus cathartica L.

Treatment with the help of herbs and shrubs can be both complex and narrowly focused. Some natural remedies are usually taken to combat a specific ailment. However, the range of their application can be much wider. Unfortunately, due to their ignorance, or traditionally established stereotypes, many are not aware of all the healing qualities of such a plant. This category also includes laxative joster. It will be discussed in the presented article.

Botanical description

Joster, better known as buckthorn, is a shrub whose height can reach about 2.5 - 3 m. The external distinctive features of the plant are manifested in the structure of the branches. They are strongly protruding, and near the crown itself, their transformation into straight spines is observed. In its natural environment, the plant propagates by seeds and root cuttings. For artificial propagation, the method of grafting and planting of root shoots is used.

Buckthorn leaves are of the ovoid type. They are characterized by an elliptical shape of the leaf plate and a pronounced pointed point. Their edges have distinct triangular teeth. In the leaf axil, a bunch of 4-6 yellow-green flowers of the plant is formed.

The fruit of the joster is pyrenaria. They differ in a rounded shape, 5–6 mm long, and are characterized by the presence of two or more bones.

The flowering period of the plant falls at the end of spring, and fruiting occurs in early and mid-autumn.

Where does it grow

Joster laxative is most often found in the Caucasus, Central Asia and Western Siberia. Such a wide distribution area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe plant is due to its unpretentiousness and good survival in various climatic conditions.
Shrub thickets can be found in both dry and wetlands. As a rule, its dense thickets grow on hillsides, forest edges, along hedges and cemeteries.

Chemical composition

The composition of the joster includes the following types of antraglycosites:

• biosides;
• monosides.

These active substances accumulate mainly in the bark, leaves and fruits of buckthorn. Some of them contain the buds of the plant.

In addition, microscopy of the bark and leaves of the joster showed that their composition is also characterized by the presence of organic acids, tannins and alkaloids. Most of these components perform key functions in the process of plant metabolism.

The healing properties of buckthorn

Buckthorn has been used as a medicine for many years. The fruits, leaves and bark of the plant are used both in pharmacology and in folk medicine.

Methods of application in medicine

Buckthorn laxative, due to its specific properties, has established itself as an effective laxative, relieving chronic constipation. The raw materials in this case are dry fruits and plant bark. It is they that contain the largest amount of frangularoside, a medicinal substance that enhances the peristalsis of the large intestine and stimulates its motor functions.

Joster in pharmacies is available in a variety of variations. Preparations, the main component of which is buckthorn, are offered in the form of:

• dry extracts;
• liquid extracts;
• fees;
• syrups.

Dry extracts are mostly presented in the form of tablets. Tablets are in blisters, 10 pieces each. This drug is taken in doses. As a rule, the daily norm is 1 - 2 tablets at bedtime.

Despite the fact that buckthorn laxative tablets are released without a doctor's prescription, you should not abuse the use of this drug and ignore the attached list of contraindications. Such negligence can lead to serious complications.

The raw material for liquid extracts is the bark of joster. This herbal preparation is prepared on the basis of 30% ethyl alcohol and is used for chronic obstruction. In order to protect the extract from direct sunlight exposure, it is poured into bottles with dark glass. The frequency of use of such a remedy is 2-3 times a day, 30-45 drops.

Collections are prepared both from the leaves and from the bark of the plant. To prepare such a preparation, among other things, the so-called accompanying raw materials are used. Additional ingredients in this case are:

• yarrow;
• nettle;
• senna;
• anise fruits;
• licorice roots.

The composition of the collection based on the roots of the plant includes 3 parts of buckthorn, 2 parts of nettle and 1 part of yarrow. The method of application involves some preparatory procedures. The product is considered ready for use after the dissolved mixture is boiled for 10-15 minutes. The concentration of such a mixture is 15 - 20 gr. collection for 200 - 250 ml. water. Frequency of application - once a day, 80 - 100 gr. before bedtime. Such a remedy fully justifies itself in colitis and chronic constipation.

The laxative properties of joster also manifest themselves in syrup. It can be used by both adults and children. The frequency of use for adults is 1-2 times a day, 8-10 ml. For children, the norm will be much less: from 1.5 to 4.5 ml, 1 time per day.

Application in traditional medicine

Chernoyagodnik, and this is how the joster was dubbed by the people for its dark fruits, is considered a healing agent of complex action. The bark, leaves and fruits of the laxative buckthorn are also successfully used for the preparation of all kinds of folk remedies. Such drugs provide a wide range of therapeutic effects.

In combination with other medicinal herbs, buckthorn herbs, infusions and decoctions can serve as both preventive and therapeutic drugs in reducing the peristaltic activity of the gastrointestinal tract. The effectiveness of such treatment is achieved through strict formulation and compliance with the basic norms and rules referred to by pharmacognosy.

Decoction

Blackberry decoctions have been widely used. Depending on the purpose of application, each of them is prepared from different raw materials.
If the key component of the decoction is the bark or fruits of the joster, then such a remedy will be most welcome for those who suffer from:

• obstruction;
• kidney diseases;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• gout;
• hemorrhoids;
• hormonal disorders;
• skin diseases.

The dosage form of the decoction is most often prepared from crushed raw materials.

Haemorrhoids

To cope with obstruction and hemorrhoids, it is recommended to use a decoction from the bark of the plant. The daily norm of such a medicine is about 200 - 250 ml. Take a decoction should not be more than 2 times a day. Buckthorn laxative for constipation is most effective in combination with kefir and fiber.

To do this, you need to grind two ingredients in a coffee grinder - the bark of the plant and fiber in equal proportions, 10 - 15 grams each. The powdered mixture should be poured with a glass of kefir, add a pinch of ground cinnamon and leave for a couple of hours in a cool place. It is recommended to take such a cocktail before each meal.

Diseases of the urinary system

For the treatment of diseases of the urinary system, it is advisable to use a decoction consisting of several phytocomponents. It includes: 2 parts of buckthorn bark, 1 part of lemon balm, 5 parts of celandine, 6 parts of wild rose.

All presented ingredients are mixed in the specified ratio. After that, the mixture should be poured with boiling water in the following proportion: 350 - 400 ml. boiling water for 30 - 40 gr. vegetable potpourri. To obtain a finished medicinal drug, the decoction should be infused for about 20 - 25 minutes.

Skin diseases

If you have overcome scabies or similar skin diseases, the same decoction from the bark of the blackberry will come to the rescue. Such an infusion is prepared according to the traditional scheme: the crushed bark of a shrub is poured with boiling water, infused and filtered.

For 1 liter boiling water will need about 30 - 40 gr. raw materials. After that, the healing elixir should sweat over low heat for 10 to 15 minutes. The decoction is used externally. It is applied to the affected areas of the skin with a cotton swab or a sterile swab.

Ulcer

Treatment of peptic ulcer is accompanied by the intake of a traditional decoction. In this case, you should not abuse the specified drug. Its dosage should be strictly regulated by the attending physician, depending on the symptoms of the disease and a number of other important factors.

Tincture

Such a folk remedy allows you to get rid of all kinds of skin diseases of an inflammatory nature. To prepare it, you need 20 - 25 gr. ground bark and 400 - 500 ml. 30% drinking alcohol.

The blackberry is poured with alcohol and left away from sunlight for further saturation for 2 weeks. After the prescribed period, the tincture is filtered and used as an external antiseptic.

Application in cosmetology

Preparations based on laxative joster gained popularity of effective medicines in the field of cosmetology. The reputation of the joster, in this case, is dictated by the fact that it is able to have a beneficial effect on most of the internal organs of a person. A healthy body is the key to healthy skin and the whole appearance in general.

Preventive treatment measures in this case involve the use of a decoction of blackberry bark for both internal and external use.

In order to achieve the desired result and plunge everyone into delight with their stunning appearance, you should systematically take a decoction of joster, for the preparation of which you will need: 25 - 30 gr. shrub bark and 150 - 200 ml. boiling water.

Healing raw materials should be poured with boiling water and mixed. The container with the elixir of eternal youth should be infused for about 2 hours in a tightly sealed container. To normalize the work of internal organs, it is advisable to take such a decoction of blackberry in 150 - 200 ml. before bedtime. As an external remedy, the same infusion is applied to the skin of the face twice a day: in the morning and in the evening.

According to numerous advocates of beauty, it is good to use such a rejuvenating agent in the form of the so-called cosmetic ice. All you need to make it is an ice cube tray and a freezer. The broth is poured into sections of the form, which is subsequently placed in the freezer and are there until complete crystallization.

Contraindications

Do not forget that buckthorn is a medicinal plant. And any medicine, no matter how effective it is, has a number of contraindications and side effects.

Joster, in this case, is no exception. The negative consequences of the use of drugs based on this plant are associated with its specific features. Restrictions on the use of both medical and folk remedies affect those who have the following diseases:

1. Crohn's disease;
2. Intestinal obstruction;
3. Colic;
4. Diarrhea.

In addition, it is highly undesirable to use the above remedies for pregnant women, since the laxative effect of the drug can adversely affect the development of the fetus.

Do not forget about individual intolerance, which can cause side effects. In order to guarantee yourself a safe treatment, you need to enlist the support of a medical specialist.

Collection and preparation of raw materials

The collection and storage of raw materials must be approached with the utmost care. The bark of the plant is recommended to be collected during the period of sap flow. As a rule, it occurs in the middle of spring, when the buds begin to swell. This time was not chosen by chance. It is believed that at this moment, less damage is done to the bush, and it will subsequently be able to recover faster and easier.

First you need to cut off the branches to collect the bark. Their thickness should not exceed 2 mm. After that, remove the bark with a sharp knife. The next step is drying. Raw materials should be laid out on the canopy, in the open air. At night, the bark should be covered with a film to protect it from moisture. As soon as it acquires a brown tint and a smooth surface on the inside, we can assume that the raw material is ready for further storage. Subject to ventilation requirements and maintaining a moderate storage temperature, the shelf life of raw materials can reach 5 years.

Conclusion

Joster laxative, with the right approach to its use, is able to cope with a large number of diseases. In a harmonious combination with other medicines, this green doctor will certainly relieve you of suffering, give you relief and joy of life.

In folk and traditional medicine, the dry bark of a shrub called brittle buckthorn is widely used. Its constituent substances have a pronounced laxative, choleretic, antispasmodic and antiseptic effect. When preparing medicinal decoctions, certain rules should be observed, and a violation of the dosage can lead to serious negative consequences, therefore, before use, you should consult with your doctor.

Buckthorn bark: medicinal properties and contraindications

The buckthorn plant is a representative of a species of deciduous tree-like shrubs of the Krushinov family, which includes about 40 species. Its name frangula alnus comes from the Latin word for “break”, due to the brittleness of the branches, one of the popular subspecies is the laxative buckthorn or joster, which is known to many by the popular name “wolfberry”.

Small shrubs with dark bark, glossy oval leaves and drupe-shaped (with one seed inside) black berries grow along river banks and in copses of the middle lane, in the southern and northern latitudes of Europe, Asia and North America. The plant is considered poisonous because eating its berries causes vomiting and a laxative effect. Substances contained in the leaves and bark can cause serious poisoning.

From buckthorn seeds, pomace is obtained, on the basis of which oil is produced, used in medicine and paint and varnish products. For medicinal purposes, the bark of a plant or its berries is used, and the remedy is used not only in alternative folk recipes, but also in the manufacture of traditional medicines (tablets, powder, bark extract are produced). The substances that make up the plant have a laxative, antibacterial effect, have a hemostatic, analgesic, mild sedative effect.

Chemical composition

The beneficial properties of buckthorn used in medicine are due to the unique chemical composition of the plant. The bark of this shrub, its berries and seeds, contain the following elements:

1. Anthraglycosides (frangularoside). Natural chemical compounds that enhance the natural peristalsis of the intestine, irritating its walls. Their presence provides the main therapeutic effect of the use of buckthorn - a laxative effect.
2. Tannins. Remove inflammatory processes, reduce the secretory activity of the gastrointestinal tract. Provide protection of mucous membranes from harmful microorganisms, have the ability to remove heavy metals from the body.
3. Alkaloids. They have a hemostatic effect, analgesic, soothing sedative effect. Lower blood pressure levels.
4. Organic acids (succinic, ascorbic, malic acids). Natural antioxidants - activate the processes of digestion. remove toxins, slags.
5. Gum. Suppresses appetite, lowers blood cholesterol levels.
6. Pectins. Increase the intensity of peripheral circulation, which contributes to the normalization of digestive processes. Provide normal natural intestinal motility.
7. Essential oils (higher content in the berries, less in the bark). They have a positive effect on the functionality of the nervous system, stimulate its work. They have antiseptic properties.
8. Mineral composition: potassium (normalization of myocardial function, removal of edema, lowering blood pressure); calcium and magnesium (strengthening of immunity, bone tissue; normalization of nervous activity, the work of the vascular system); manganese (normalization of lipid metabolism); iron, copper (activation of the immune system, hematopoietic system); boron (normalization of hormonal balance and reproductive function).

The use of buckthorn bark

The main pharmacological property of the plant bark is a laxative effect, so it is used to treat chronic constipation, used as an aid in the fight against excess weight. Traditional medicine recommends the use of a decoction of the bark for the following diseases and conditions:

• diseases of the kidneys, urinary tract (urolithiasis, colic);
• gout;
• intestinal atony;
• nervous disorders, hormonal imbalance in menopause;
• skin diseases (dermatitis, eczema, scabies);
• heart failure, other disorders of the cardiovascular system;
• diseases of the digestive system;
• hemorrhoids of any stage of development.

Treatment is carried out using different dosage forms. Infusions or decoctions, a forty-degree alcohol tincture are prepared from dried plant materials, the use of dried berries or a powder based on them is less often recommended, and even less often - juice from fresh berries (due to the high risk of side effects and poisoning in case of overdose). In pharmacies, you can buy tablets, bark extract, buckthorn syrup or powder in special filter bags for brewing.

You can prepare a medicinal product based on herbal raw materials (prepared independently or purchased) at home, according to one of the following recipes:

1. Infusion of dried berries. Pour 10 g of dried berries with a glass of boiling water, insist for 8 hours. To prepare the syrup, the finished infusion is mixed with sugar in equal parts.
2. A decoction of the bark. Pour 20 g of crushed dried vegetable raw materials with 450 ml of cold water, boil over low heat for 25-30 minutes.
3. Infusion from the bark. Pour 20 g of bark with two glasses of cold water, insist at room temperature for 10-12 hours.
4. Alcohol tincture from the bark or berries. Dried and carefully crushed vegetable raw materials are poured with purified medical alcohol, a ratio of 1: 1.

With fever

During a febrile syndrome, traditional healers recommend taking a decoction of the bark of the plant twice a day, 120 ml each, regardless of the meal time. Treatment is continued until the symptoms disappear (chills, fever, aching bones) and for three days after recovery. Children under 12 years of age, pregnant women and during lactation are not recommended to use this remedy. Possible side effects are nausea and diarrhea.

For constipation

In chronic constipation and the development of concomitant hemorrhoids, doctors recommend the bark of the plant as an adjunct in the treatment and prevention. Buckthorn from constipation is taken in the form of a decoction prepared from vegetable raw materials or based on a powder purchased at a pharmacy in filter bags. The daily dosage is 220 ml, divided into morning and evening intake. The duration of treatment is 15-20 days, depending on the indications and medical recommendations.

For the treatment of diseases of the liver and biliary system

In diseases of the liver and urinary system, brittle buckthorn is brewed as part of medicinal preparations. Use the following infusion recipe: combine 1 part of lemon balm, 2 parts of buckthorn bark, peppermint, immortelle color, 5 parts of celandine herb, 6 parts of wild rose. One teaspoon of the mixture pour 300 ml of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes. The daily dose is 220 ml, taken at a time, with honey. The duration of treatment varies from 7-10 days, adjusted depending on the patient's condition.

With excess weight

A decoction of buckthorn bark is taken during a diet to maintain normal intestinal motility. The use of this tool activates metabolic processes, normalizes lipid metabolism, which contributes to a smooth natural weight loss. Before starting the course, you should consult with a nutritionist to develop a regimen and daily dosage. During the diet period, it is important to adhere to the principles of proper nutrition and an active healthy lifestyle. For weight loss, the plant is good to take as part of herbal preparations, for example:

• yarrow grass - 75 g;
• nettle - 100 g;
• buckthorn - 100 g;
• flaxseed - 50 g;
• elecampane - 50 g.

A tablespoon of the mixture is brewed with 400 ml of boiling water, insisted in a thermos for 6-8 hours. The resulting infusion is taken three times a day, before the main meals, 3 tablespoons. Caution should be used in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, functional disorders of the liver and kidneys. After ingestion, a slight sensation of bitterness in the mouth is possible.

For stomach pain

In diseases of the stomach (gastritis, ulcers, and others), buckthorn broth should be taken with caution, only with the permission of the attending physician and strictly following the prescribed regimen and dosage. Depending on the diagnosis, the daily dosage varies from 15 to 50 ml per day, taken before meals. The duration of treatment is from 10 to 16 days. Against the background of the reception, the manifestation of side effects in the form of flatulence, abdominal pain is possible; the daily dosage in this case must be reduced.

With scabies

An antiseptic with a disinfectant effect, an infusion of buckthorn bark relieves itching and other unpleasant sensations in skin diseases of various etiologies. The decoction is brewed according to the usual scheme; applied externally. Treat the affected, previously cleaned skin areas, three times a day. The duration of the course is from 14 days or more, depending on the severity of the development of the pathological process.

Instructions for use of buckthorn bark

The official medical instructions for the use of buckthorn bark prescribe taking tablets, infusion or extract as a laxative for constipation, as well as for menopausal disorders to normalize metabolic processes. Forms of release of the drug - tablets for oral administration, powder for the preparation of infusion, alcohol extract, syrup. The regimen, dosage is selected by the attending physician individually in accordance with the indications and symptoms.

Tablets

Assigned for oral administration, 1-2 pieces per dose. It is recommended to take the remedy in the evenings, no later than 2 hours before bedtime; laxative effect is observed 8-10 hours after consumption. The duration of the course of treatment is from one to three weeks, depending on the diagnosis, the general health of the patient. The drug is not prescribed to women during pregnancy and children under 12 years of age.

Extract

This form of release is prescribed for oral administration (for constipation, liver disease, disorders during menopause). The dosage is 20-40 drops in the evening, the duration of use is 10-15 days. For external use during skin diseases, the agent is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1, applied to the affected and adjacent areas of the skin three times a day, for 14-20 days.

special instructions

Regular use of this drug can be addictive, as a result of which the laxative effect is greatly reduced or disappears completely. The use of a decoction as a means of treating and preventing constipation should be alternated with other methods and drugs. When self-harvesting raw materials, it must be remembered that in the first year after harvesting, the bark and berries are toxic and can cause damage to the mucous membranes of the stomach. To prepare a decoction or infusion, use fees made 12 or more months ago.

Contraindications

Preparations based on buckthorn bark are not prescribed during pregnancy and lactation, children under the age of 12 years. Reception of the drug is contraindicated in the following diseases and conditions:

• intestinal obstruction;
• colitis;
• appendicitis;
• constipation of endocrine and neurogenic origin;
• metrorrhagia;
• carbunculosis;
• individual hypersensitivity to the agent.

Buckthorn bark price

All forms of the drug can be purchased at pharmacies or on the relevant Internet resources without a medical prescription. The range of prices for buckthorn bark of all forms of release in Moscow pharmacies is presented below:

Video

Which, moreover, most often solve one problem, which is replaced by another. There is an incredible amount, the action of which is very often much more effective than drugs with a chemical composition. Today we will talk about buckthorn bark, let's figure out what is the use of this remedy, how and in what cases to take it in order to get rid of diseases and not harm the body.

Brief description and distribution range of buckthorn

Buckthorn is a powerful shrub or small tree from 1.5 to 5 m high. The shrub is formed from highly branched straight shoots, not too dense. Leaf plates are bright green in color, smooth, oval in shape, the edge of the sheet can be either jagged or even. In late May - early June, a small tree is decorated with small white-yellow flowers. And then the fruits ripen, first red, and later black berries with a purple tint. The trunk of the plant is covered with red-brown bark with white patches.

Important! Buckthorn fruits, or, as they are also called by the people, "wolf berries", are poisonous: they can provoke severe nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, so it is not recommended to use them, especially when unripe.

Buckthorn grows in the central part of Europe, in the north of America and Asia. This plant prefers wet places, therefore it most often grows in mixed and deciduous, near rivers, lakes and swamps.

The chemical composition of the bark

Buckthorn bark contains a large number of useful substances, including alkaloids, tannins, anthraglycosides, simple and complex sugars, resins, and essential oils. It also contains numerous macro- and microelements, including copper and boron.

Medicinal properties

Buckthorn bark is used in both folk and classical medicine. First of all, it has a mild laxative effect, so it is used for prolonged constipation, which occurs against the background of weakening of the muscles of the abdominal muscles due to a sedentary lifestyle. Due to the fact that the remedy dilutes the stool, it is used for and ailments, which are accompanied by a complication of bowel movements. This substance is used for, which is due to the cleansing of the body and, in turn, getting rid of.
It is believed that buckthorn bark can be used as an anti-inflammatory and diaphoretic. Traditional healers prescribe it for removing and sand from. Also, the bark of this plant is used in the treatment of diseases and the stomach, including. In combination with other medicinal plants, that is, as part of fees, buckthorn helps from. Also, the tool is considered effective in the fight against eczema.

Application: folk recipes

To the question of what you can still get rid of with the help of buckthorn bark, the answer will be this: this remedy helps to solve a lot of problems, the main thing is to choose the right method of preparation and the scheme of administration. It is best to be prescribed by a phytotherapist.

In folk medicine

With the help of buckthorn bark, you can eliminate such a problem as constipation, cure gout, normalize the work of the biliary system, as well as treat various skin diseases and wounds. In folk medicine, this remedy is widely used and there are many recipes for the preparation of medicines based on this raw material. Let's look at the most popular and effective ones.
Decoction

In order for the remedy to work as a laxative, you will need to prepare a decoction, which is recommended to be taken 1 tablespoon at bedtime; the action will come in 8-12 hours, that is, in the morning. It is necessary to take 1 tablespoon of buckthorn bark and pour it with 400 ml of water. Bring the mixture to a boil, reduce heat and simmer for another 30 minutes. Then cool the decoction. With the help of a decoction, you can get rid of gout, for this you need to prepare it as follows: pour 25 g of buckthorn bark into 200 ml of boiling water and boil over medium heat for 3 minutes, cover and leave for 2–2.5 hours.

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Buckthorn bark can be used from in the form of an aqueous infusion, since the effect does not occur immediately, but after 8-10 hours, it is recommended to take it 25 ml before. To prepare, you need to take a teaspoon of dried raw materials, pour a glass of boiling water and leave to infuse for 8-10 hours. Alcohol tincture effective in the treatment of skin inflammation and damage. Cooking it is very simple: you need to take 25 g of buckthorn bark and pour 0.5 liters of 30% alcohol. The mixture must be poured into a glass vessel and sent to a dark, cool place for 10-14 days. After the specified time, the tincture is filtered, and then lotions and compresses soaked with it are applied to the affected areas.

In cosmetology

Everything in our body is interconnected, and a problem such as irregular stools can lead to fading and fading. Also reflected on the face and malfunctions of the digestive system. In such situations, a decoction of buckthorn can come to the rescue, which must be taken orally 100 ml at bedtime. In order to prepare such a remedy, you need to take 25 g of dry buckthorn bark and pour 200 ml of water. Bring to a boil and simmer over low heat for 20-30 minutes, then cool.

In addition to ingestion, cosmetologists recommend washing with such a decoction - it favorably affects the condition, refreshing her too, and helps in the fight against rosacea. Buckthorn bark is also used for hair, it can be used to strengthen and accelerate the growth of hair, as well as give it a beautiful red-brown or bronze-gold hue. With this tool, it will not be possible to radically change the color, but with regular use, you can achieve good results.

Procurement of medicinal raw materials

Raw materials are harvested in early spring, before the leaves appear, so the procedure will be less painful for the tree. 20–30 cm recede from the ground and cut off the trunk, then on the cut part it is necessary to make annular cuts every 10–15 cm and carefully separate the bark from the wood. Next, the raw materials are laid out in a warm, dry room. It is necessary to dry the healing material before use for at least one year. Properly dried raw materials should be smooth in texture, and their color may vary from gray to deep red.

- Difficult or insufficient defecation. In most cases, the causes of constipation are such primitive things as malnutrition or insufficient fluid intake.

Often the cause can be a nervous condition or overwork.

Buckthorn- a large shrub that has long been known for its medicinal properties. There are 3 types of buckthorn - brittle buckthorn, American buckthorn and laxative buckthorn.

The composition and properties of these plants are almost the same. The bark, fruits, root and leaf have a medicinal effect. The most valuable and used raw material is buckthorn bark.

1. Indication for use

Buckthorn bark is used for chronic constipation. Most often, raw materials are taken in the form of a decoction. It is also used in industrial production - the bark is part of many medicines for constipation.

Laxative action is a direct indication for the use of this plant.

However, other reasons follow from this. Many girls use laxative properties for weight loss. In addition to the laxative effect, the ability of buckthorn to remove toxins from the body also plays a role here.

A decoction of buckthorn bark is prepared in a water bath - about 2 tablespoons per 200 ml of water are brewed. The broth is filtered, water is added to the original volume and used in half a glass 2 times a day.

Buckthorn bark extract has a very wide range of actions and is used for:

• depression;
• menopause;
• gout;
• helminthiases.

Release forms

From buckthorn bark prepare a large number of different dosage forms. The infusion is often used in obstetric and gynecological practice.

Alcohol tincture- in various dermatological diseases. Extract, decoction, syrup are also prepared.

Raw buckthorn included in pharmacy fees. The decoction can be used both internally and externally for lotions for rheumatism.

In pharmacies, there is buckthorn bark in tablets and in bags, which is brewed like tea. Ready-made dosage forms are much more convenient to take.

The therapeutic effect of buckthorn bark is 8-10 hours after ingestion.

Compound

• Anthraglycosides;
• Tannins;
• alkaloids;
• organic acids;
• Gum;
• Pectin;
• Flavonoids;
• bitterness.

Macronutrients: potassium, calcium, manganese, iron.

trace elements: magnesium, copper, boron.

Drug Interactions

It is undesirable to take buckthorn preparations together with other drugs, so as not to disrupt their absorption and reduce their effectiveness. Therefore, you should observe the interval between taking buckthorn and other medicines.

2. Side effects

Due to the wide spectrum of action and rich composition, not only the desired effect, but also a side effect can be obtained from buckthorn bark.

The most common are allergic reactions, abdominal pain (especially with an overdose), a feeling of discomfort.

The main side effect is addiction - with regular and long-term use.

A side effect can also be urine color change when taking buckthorn preparations due to the content of chrysophanoic acid. However, this does not require treatment adjustments.

Long-term use of buckthorn preparations also entails a violation of water-salt metabolism, depletion of the body in important minerals.

Contraindications

• increased individual sensitivity to the components;
• constipation due to endocrine disorders;
• bleeding;
• inflammation of appendicitis;
• any inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity;
• acute febrile conditions;
• tumors;
• pregnancy and lactation.

Unripe buckthorn fruits should not be used!

Buckthorn during pregnancy is contraindicated. Taking buckthorn drugs causes a rush of blood to the pelvic organs, as a result of which a miscarriage can be provoked.

3. Terms and conditions of storage

Factory dosage forms are stored in dry places, protected from light and inaccessible to children, not higher than 25 degrees. Shelf life - 3 years.

Freshly harvested raw materials cannot be used. First, it must dry for at least 2 years. During this period, all hazardous substances are neutralized.

Properly dried raw materials have a slight odor and an unpleasant bitter taste. Stored no more than 5 years.

The prepared decoction or infusion can be stored for no more than 2 days.

4. Price

Buckthorn bark, pack, 50 g - about 65 r in Russia and 9 UAH in Ukraine.

Buckthorn bark, pack, 20 bags - about 80 rubles in Russia and 12 UAH in Ukraine.

5. Analogues

Buckthorn extract in tablets, 200mg; Ramnil (standardized dry extract of buckthorn bark).

Analogues for therapeutic action - Dufalac, Guttalax, Picolax, Senadexin, Senade, Bisacodyl.

Buckthorn brittle (bark)

6. Reviews

The main positive point that users note is a consistently effective result. Most of them know the time at which they will get the desired effect in the morning after taking the drug at night.