How to cure food allergies in babies. Treatment of food, contact and household allergies in infants. Gastrointestinal allergy in infants, what to do, how to cure: Enterosgel

The body of infants is not at all adapted to certain foods, therefore, at this age, food allergies are often found in infants.

For the first time, a rash or redness appears a couple of weeks after birth. The reaction is due to the presence of hormones that the newborn receives from the mother in the womb.

Clinical picture

WHAT DOCTORS SAY ABOUT EFFECTIVE ALLERGY TREATMENTS

Vice-President of the Association of Children's Allergists and Immunologists of Russia. Pediatrician, allergist-immunologist. Smolkin Yuri Solomonovich

Practical medical experience: more than 30 years

Spots of this kind pass quickly. However, food allergies affect not only the condition of the skin, therefore they require treatment with a diet or medication.

Food allergy symptoms

You can identify food allergies by looking at the characteristic symptoms. The disease affects the condition of the skin, intestines and respiratory organs, which does not have the best effect on the overall well-being of the baby.

The table shows the characteristic signs of food allergies.

Some of the symptoms are similar to those of other diseases. For example, a disturbed stool can be a companion not only of food allergies, but also of poisoning.

Only a pediatrician can make an accurate diagnosis.

Causes of food allergies in babies

The main cause of food allergies is a weak immune system. Protective functions in infants are not able to fully cope with harmful factors.

An allergy is an immune response to an unfamiliar substance. That is why such a response of the body manifests itself more often in the first year of life of babies.

Allergies can appear due to "bad" heredity. If parents have a tendency to allergic pathologies, it is likely that the child will also be predisposed to them.

An allergic reaction in a baby occurs not only after endogenous causes. The environment can also become an allergen. It can be caused by low-quality toys, paints, artificial building materials in the house, dirty air.

How long do food allergies last in babies?

A couple of hours after consuming the allergen, redness appears on the skin of the baby. The intestine makes itself felt for one or two days.

By identifying and eliminating the wrong product, you can prevent the development of the disease. Spots and allergic satiety will pass within the next few hours. But the intestines will need more time to recover - about 2-3 weeks.

The duration of a food allergy is influenced by the following factors:

• How much allergen entered the body of the baby;
• How soon he was identified and expelled;
• What time or what day does a food allergy last;
• Is the course of treatment prescribed correctly;
• What is the state of the baby's immunity.

The baby's body does not perceive chicken eggs, milk and vegetables of bright colors. Intolerance to these foods often goes away on its own by the age of four.

However, an allergy, for example, to fish can remain for life. That is why they should not be included in the diet of a baby up to eight months.

How to treat food allergies?

Having discovered an allergy, the mother of a newborn or baby should not rush to switch to mixtures and introduce them during the period when the disease manifests itself. First of all, you need to adjust the menu and stick to a hypoallergenic diet.

You can get rid of food allergies only if you stop using the product that caused such a reaction in the body. If it cannot be determined, all possible allergens are excluded for a couple of weeks. Then little by little, every 2-3 days, they are introduced again one by one.

Sometimes medication may be indicated for infants. However, some drugs have side effects. Therefore, such drugs should be used only on the advice of a doctor.

To relieve the symptoms of allergies, Enterosgel is prescribed, it cleanses and removes the allergen from the body of the baby. From one year you can use "Fenistal", but it is not effective for extensive inflammation of the skin.

In the presence of conjunctivitis and tearing, the pediatrician may prescribe Zyrtec. After six months, Fenistil is prescribed, but it has side effects. In case of violations of the gastrointestinal tract, the use of activated charcoal is indicated.

Do not resort to the use of antihistamines. Such drugs quickly and effectively affect the skin of the baby affected by allergies, but the result is short-term.

These include Suprastin and Tavegil. Frequent use of these medicines causes dizziness and lethargy.

For infants on artificial nutrition, it is necessary to carefully select the mixture.

The composition of such food should not contain cow's milk. Be sure to consult your doctor regarding the selected manufacturer. Early feeding can also cause allergies, in addition, it generally does not have the best effect on the development of the baby.

What can be an allergen?

As mentioned above, most often allergies are caused by milk and chicken eggs. However, this is not the whole list of products that the baby's body does not tolerate.

Consider the food that most often causes a negative reaction:

• Whole milk;
• Porridge with milk;
• Mushrooms;
• Chicken and chicken eggs;
• Chocolate and other similar sweets;
• Nuts;
• Black tea, coffee;
• Vegetables and fruits of bright color, citrus fruits;
• Oily fish;
• Pickles, marinades, hot spices;
• Onion and garlic;
• Food and drinks containing dyes;
• Carbonated drinks and alcohol;
• Fast foods.

Following a hypoallergenic diet, it is necessary to abandon fried and smoked foods. Avoid spicy and very fatty foods. Limit the consumption of processed foods and food containing chemical additives. It is important to drink 2-3 liters of water a day.

Consider a list of foods that you can eat:

• Natural sour-milk low-fat products (sour cream, yogurt, cottage cheese);
• Kashi: buckwheat, oatmeal, polenta;
• Hard low-fat cheeses;
• Fruits and vegetables are not bright in color;
• Low-fat meat and fish (perch, turkey hake or beef, chicken is contraindicated) and broths based on them;
• Green tea, water.

You can not resort to conventional diets for weight loss.

The daily menu of a nursing mother should contain a complex of vitamins and useful components. You need to eat a little of everything: apples, milk, meat, cereals.

Allergy Prevention

In the first month, the mother of the baby should follow a hypoallergenic diet. Sometimes it is necessary to follow this diet for 2-3 months. When the child's body has adapted, you can introduce other foods into the diet. During this period, you need to closely monitor whether allergy symptoms have arisen.

It is better to eat new food from the third month of a baby's life.

You need to start with small portions, if there are signs of a food allergy, the product is removed from the diet. You need to introduce back gradually, after 3-4 weeks. Do not eat several new foods at once. With manifestations of allergies, it will be difficult to know which of them caused irritation.

Try to stick to breastfeeding for as long as possible.

With artificial feeding, carefully choose the mixture, it should be hypoallergenic. It is better to start the first complementary foods after six months. In order to avoid an allergic reaction, it is first recommended to give vegetable puree or kefir.

It is equally important to lead an active lifestyle with the baby. Do exercises, walk more in the air, swim. This will help strengthen the protective functions of the body and improve the overall health of the child.

Protecting your baby is easy for a mother who knows what happens after the use of prohibited foods and what a food allergy looks like. You should not get rid of breastfeeding, just because of the fear of such a disease.

Video

Food allergies in infants are a problem that causes a lot of trouble for mom and baby. Even with natural feeding, the crumbs sometimes experience negative skin reactions, and their health worsens. In "artificial" children, diseases of an allergic nature are diagnosed even more often.

The reasons for the acute response of the body are some components that enter the body of the child with breast milk and various types of complementary foods. Information about dangerous foods, common mistakes when introducing new foods to a baby's diet, symptoms and treatments for food allergies will be useful to parents.

Causes

Increased sensitization of the body develops against the background of the action of several factors:

• genetic predisposition;
• unfavorable ecological situation in the region;
• decreased immunity against the background of the baby’s illness;
• poor nutrition, lack of vitamins;
• the use of pregnant highly allergenic types of food;
• diseases suffered by the expectant mother;
• chronic pathologies in a pregnant woman;
• dysbacteriosis in an infant, intestinal infections;
• hypoxia (oxygen starvation) of the fetus.

Food allergies in breastfed babies most often develop through the fault of the mother: a woman eats foods that are dangerous for the baby. Components that cause allergic reactions penetrate into breast milk, then into the body of the crumbs. If the baby has signs of a food allergy, it is urgent to reconsider the diet of a nursing mother, to exclude dangerous types of food.

Potential allergens:

• chocolate;
• Strawberry;
• citrus;
• seafood;
• peanuts, other types of nuts;
• cocoa;
• raspberry;
• tomatoes;
• carrot;
• bananas;
• cereals that contain gluten: wheat, oats, barley, rye;
• red apples;
• apricots;
• melons;
• fish caviar;
• eggs;
• fatty dairy products;
• concentrates, semi-finished products, canned food and drinks with flavors, dyes, emulsifiers;
• sea ​​fish.

In "artificial" babies, an acute response in the form of skin reactions manifests itself in the following cases:

• low-quality (cheap) nutrient mixture;
• hereditary tendency to sensitization of the body;
• congenital intolerance to certain substances, such as lactose;
• exceeding the daily allowance (you can not give much more of the mixture than it should be).

Parents take note! In children under one year old, allergic reactions often occur with the early introduction of complementary foods. Do not rush with new types of food, break the deadlines: the tiny intestines and stomach are not able to digest some foods, a high load on the digestive tract provokes dysbacteriosis, colic, and reduces immunity. With the weakness of the protective forces, problems with the digestive tract, allergic reactions occur several times more often than in healthy children.

Characteristic signs and symptoms

How does a food allergy manifest itself? Signs of a negative response to a certain food are clearly visible:

• small red rash;
• dryness of the epidermis, cracking of the skin, peeling;
• severe itching;
• crusts on the background of scratching, weeping, secondary infection;
• swelling of the eyelids, hands, lips, feet;
• diarrhea, colic, active discharge of gases, increased salivation;
• restless sleep, deterioration in general well-being.

In a severe form of allergy, a dangerous reaction develops -. The face, palate, lips, eyelids, neck swell, the body is covered with large red blisters. With a giant one, you need to call an ambulance, take fast-acting antiallergic drugs. Delay in starting treatment is dangerous for the life of the baby.

Dermatological disease and negative reaction to food: what is the difference

Many parents ask: "How to distinguish an allergy in infants from prickly heat?" Often, the use of wound healing, softening creams and ointments does not give a positive result: itching, weeping or dry skin, blisters, redness do not disappear.

In many ways, the manifestations of a dermatological disease and an acute immune response are similar:

• rashes, redness of the epidermis, crusts;
• the area of ​​localization of skin signs - cheeks, elbows, chin, skin folds;
• the baby is restless, capricious;
• itching in the areas of rashes causes discomfort, disrupts sleep.

Differences:

• prickly heat passes quickly enough with more careful care of the baby's skin, the exclusion of overheating, air baths, the use of powders and herbal decoctions;
• the listed measures are not enough to stop the allergic symptoms: the signs will disappear only when antihistamines are added to the complex therapy, the products that cause a negative response of the body are excluded from the diet of the mother and baby.

Diagnosis and treatment rules

It is important to identify the allergen that provokes acute reactions in an infant. If it turns out that the baby does not have prickly heat, but a negative reaction of the immune system, you will need to consult an allergist. The first stage is a visit to the pediatrician, a conversation with the doctor, finding out the names that the nursing mother used, the baby ate while artificially feeding or receiving complementary foods. After passing, clarifying the diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe treatment.

The doctor will tell parents how to keep a food diary. The more accurate the records, the easier it is to identify the stimulus. Based on the data of the diary, parents are obliged to remove the unsuitable product from the menu.

How to treat food allergies in infants? Basic Rules:

• increased attention to the selection of complementary foods, regular consultations with a pediatrician on the nutrition of the crumbs;
• mandatory removal from the diet of a nursing mother of all highly allergenic types of food;
• the introduction of complementary foods at the right time. When an increased sensitization of the body is detected, new dishes are given a month or two later than completely healthy babies;
• compliance with the amount of servings for a certain age. If you are prone to allergies, you should not overfeed the child: stagnant food releases toxins, negative processes develop in the intestines, the general condition worsens, problems with the digestive tract appear;
• selection of high-quality mixtures for baby food. are quite expensive, but continued feeding with cheap formulations increases negative symptoms and provokes complications. To reduce the risk of allergies, it is important to give the “artist” only high-quality mixtures, despite their high cost. Inexpensive formulations with palm oil, a large amount of sugar are more likely to cause allergies in babies;
• careful care of the baby's skin, regular hygiene procedures, air baths. A good effect is the use of Bepanten cream, Psilo-balm.

Medical therapy

In children under one year old, it is difficult to treat any type of allergy: a limited list of drugs is suitable to eliminate negative symptoms. Refusal to eat dangerous types of food prevents the appearance of new signs, but without completely ridding the baby of painful symptoms it is impossible.

For the treatment of food allergies, babies are prescribed:

• - in 1 month, in severe cases - to newborns.
• Fenistil-gel - from 1 month.

After 1 year, antiallergic drugs are allowed:

• -syrup.

Often, parents give their babies allergy syrups that are not suitable for such an early age. This approach to the treatment of food allergies can cause complications in the crumbs. Liquid form of popular antihistamines, only allowed from 2 years old. The use of antiallergic syrups should be under the supervision of a pediatrician and an allergist.

Folk remedies and recipes

With an acute reaction to certain foods, the baby is worried about dry skin,. When combing the affected areas, wounds, sores, crusts are formed, often pathogenic bacteria and fungi penetrate into the erosion zones.

Medicinal baths relieve symptoms in mild and severe forms of skin reactions. Parents should prepare a healing infusion: for a liter of boiling water, doctors recommend taking 2 tbsp. l. medicinal herbs. Anti-inflammatory, wound healing, antipruritic agent, leave for 40 minutes, strain, pour into a bath. Bathe the baby for 10-15 minutes (the water is warm, you can’t heat the liquid too much).

Baths are useful for relieving itching, swelling, healing wounds based on plants:

• chamomile;
• sage;
• calendula;
• yarrow;
• oak bark;
• mint;
• burdock root and elecampane.

hypoallergenic diet

An obligatory element of treatment for a negative reaction to food is with food allergies. Without changing the diet of a mother (when breastfeeding) or a baby (a small allergic person receives nutrient mixtures), it is impossible to eliminate negative symptoms.

Allowed products for a nursing mother:

• low-fat dairy products;
• gluten-free cereals (rice, barley, buckwheat);
• vegetables, fruits of a light or greenish hue (red and orange color of the pulp is prohibited). Zucchini, lettuce, cucumber, lettuce pepper, cauliflower are useful. It is advisable to soak thinly sliced, peeled potato tubers for a couple of hours in cold water;
• lean beef, turkey, lamb, rabbit;
• vegetable oil;
• light vegetable soups;
• crackers, yeast-free bread, biscuit cookies.

Prohibited products:

• fish, seafood;
• chocolate, coffee, cocoa, chocolates;
• all varieties of nuts (peanuts often exhibit highly allergenic properties);
• strong meat broths;
• exotic fruits, citrus;
• tomatoes, strawberries, carrots, red lettuce peppers;
• bright-colored apples, black currants, beets, raspberries;
• cookies, desserts, muffins, pastries, cakes;
• spices, vinegar, spices;
• all bee products: honey, propolis, pollen;
• mayonnaise in the original packaging;
• semi-finished products, concentrates, ready-made sauces;
• packaged juices, soda;
• butter;
• fast food;
• fatty meat, offal;
• pickled and canned foods, pickles;
• cheeses (processed, semi-hard and hard varieties).

Children under one year old often have allergic reactions to food. Successful treatment largely depends on the parents, compliance with the recommendations for the nutrition of the crumbs and the nursing mother. Parents should always keep antiallergic formulations suitable for age in the first aid kit. Food allergy (ICD code 10 - T78.1) in infants is a dangerous condition, if neglected, the disease can become chronic, complications can develop.

Why does food allergy occur in infants? How to remove prickly heat from allergies? How to properly treat the disease? Watch the following video and find out the answers to all your questions:

Ekaterina Rakitina

Dr. Dietrich Bonhoeffer Klinikum, Germany

Reading time: 5 minutes

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Article last updated: 02/13/2019

Only once in this world, a newborn has a weak and not fully formed body, the work of which can be adversely affected by many external factors. Some babies have strong immunity from birth, but most have to face various difficulties until their immunity is strengthened. One of the most common problems for babies under one year old is allergies.

An allergic reaction in newborns can occur on pet hair, pollen, chemical components of cleaning products, baby hygiene products (shampoos, gels), components of baby creams, lotions, powders, perfumes and cosmetics for mothers, etc. But in 95% of cases, allergies in newborns appear due to food.

If the baby is breastfed, then allergens may be in the food that the mother consumes. If he is already on complementary foods, then a negative reaction in the body may occur due to the components of the food that is given to the child.

A nursing mother needs a lot of useful vitamins and minerals. Her body should receive enough poultry meat, fish, dairy products, fruits, vegetables. But it is worth minimizing consumption or even better to abandon fruits and vegetables of bright orange and red color (beets, citrus fruits, tomatoes, strawberries, etc.), fish caviar, nuts, chocolate, foods with preservatives, dyes and high sugar content.

If the child is formula-fed, then cow's milk protein in the mixture can act as an allergen. In this case, it is necessary to replace the mixture with a special hypoallergenic one.

Allergy during complementary foods can be the result of both the wrong dose of the product and its individual intolerance. So the allergen must be excluded from the child's diet, and after a while try to introduce it again in a small dose, carefully observing the reaction of the child's body.

The manifestation of allergies in the baby

The main symptoms of allergies are

1. Red spots on the skin.
2. Intertrigo in the groin.
3. Peeling.
4. Puffiness
5. Runny nose, sneezing, coughing, watery eyes.
6. Spitting up, vomiting.
7. Colic, increased gas formation.
8. Diarrhea or constipation.
9. Quincke's edema.
10. Bronchospasm.

If the child has a hoarse voice, a cough has appeared, and breathing has become difficult - then all these can be signs of a dangerous disease - Quincke's edema, in which the internal mucous membranes swell. In such a situation, the child needs urgent medical attention. Be sure to contact the pediatrician if the signs of allergy do not go away for a long time, even if they do not bother the baby.

Allergy treatment

The basis of allergy treatment is the identification and exclusion of the effect on the baby of the allergen. Special tablets, ointments, drops, gels will help to cope with allergy symptoms. Do not choose them on the advice of friends. Any medicine for a baby should be prescribed by a pediatrician or an allergist.

For allergies, the following groups of drugs are prescribed:

1. Antihistamines in the form of syrups and drops, eliminating the external symptoms of allergies, relieving itching. These include Fenistil, Zirtek, Zodak, Loratadin, Diazolin.
2. Antihistamine gels and ointments - Psilobalm, Fenistil. They reduce redness, relieve itching.
3. Sorbents - Entersgel, Smecta. They remove toxins from the body, fight diarrhea.
4. Probiotics (Linex, Bifiform) and Enzymes (Creon), designed to improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
5. Hormonal ointments (Flucinar, Elokom). They should be used only in extreme, severe cases.

How long does it take for an allergy to develop in a baby?

You can understand those parents who are trying to cure their child of allergies and are looking forward to the rapid disappearance of its symptoms. Every parent wants to protect their baby from the unpleasant sensations that bring discomfort, sleep disturbance. But to the question “How long does an allergy last in a baby?” there is no clear answer. Each organism is individual, therefore, it is simply impossible to predict its reaction. The duration of the disappearance of signs of allergy depends on the aggressiveness of the allergen, the amount in which the child received it, the severity of the allergic reaction, the correctness and timeliness of treatment.

Often, with a mild form of breastfeeding food allergy, after the allergen product is excluded from the diet, dermatitis disappears within 5 days. If it has not passed during this time, then the allergen was detected incorrectly.

Sometimes, when the effect of the allergen on the child is excluded, the signs of allergy pass quickly: the very next day they become less noticeable and completely disappear within 7 days. If the allergic reaction of the child was not taken seriously for a long time and remained without treatment, then it can take at least a month, sometimes you have to go to the hospital with the baby. Signs of such advanced cases, in addition to red spots on the face, diaper rash and peeling of the skin, are swelling and mucus from the nose. The most important rule: the sooner you start treating an allergy, the faster it will pass.

Allergy Prevention

The manifestation of any type of allergy is aggravated under the influence of negative environmental factors - hot, dry air, chemicals. To prevent the occurrence of allergies, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

1. Keep the temperature in the children's room no higher than 20 degrees and humidity at least 50%.
2. Regularly carry out wet cleaning in the room.
3. Try not to use household chemicals, wash the baby's things in a special baby powder, rinse and iron them thoroughly.
4. Bathe the baby in warm, boiled water purified from chlorine.
5. Use hypoallergenic cosmetics, hygiene products specially designed for newborns.
6. Remove from the baby's room all the flowers, thick and fluffy carpets that collect dust.
7. Dress your baby in clothes made from natural fabrics in soft colors.
8. Buy quality children's toys made from non-toxic materials.
9. If you give your child medicines, then without dyes and sweeteners.
10. Organize the proper nutrition of a nursing mother or carefully approach the selection of milk formula.
11. Feed your child with quality products, it is better to use homemade vegetables, fruits, meat and cook them yourself.
12. Regularly conduct routine examinations of the baby at the local doctor.
13. Do not have pets while the child is small.

In order for a child to grow up not prone to allergies and completely healthy, in the first years of his life, it is necessary to minimize contact with potentially dangerous factors and products. Regular implementation of preventive measures will minimize the likelihood of allergies in the baby. But if red spots still appear on his cheeks, then you should try to identify their cause as quickly as possible in order to avoid complications.

The article talks about what causes allergies in newborns and how you can get rid of this ailment with the help of traditional medicine.

At its core, an allergy in a newborn is a protective reaction of its immune system. The cause of the manifestation of irritation is a certain harmful allergen. It is noteworthy that the reaction may not appear immediately, but after a certain period of time.

You can determine an allergy in your child by external signs: the appearance of a rash, peeling of the skin, redness, irritation of the mucous membrane.

Is it necessary to treat allergies in infants ?

Sometimes babies develop various allergic reactions as a result of a change in diet. In case of allergy symptoms, parents must definitely pay attention to the disease, start treatment.

If you start the disease, then complications may arise. Under difficult circumstances, an allergy develops into atopic dermatitis, asthma, Quincke's edema.

How to treat allergies in a newborn ?

By type, three types of allergies can be distinguished:

• contact, most often manifested by redness of some parts of the body, rash, itching, cracks in the skin due to dryness
• food- characterized by diarrhea, colic in the abdomen, rash, as with hives, itching in the mouth, throat
• household- symptoms similar to a cold (runny nose, cough, sneezing, tearing, burning eyes)

Therefore, before starting the treatment process, it is necessary to establish what exactly caused the disease. If the parents are not able to determine the source of the disease themselves, then you will have to contact a specialist doctor. The doctor will write out a referral for tests, where the irritant will be determined. It is this irritant and exclude from the daily diet of the baby.

IMPORTANT: Before you start using ointments, gels, allergy tablets, consult your local doctor.

How to treat allergies in babies on the face and cheeks ?

If allergic rashes appear on the skin of the face, cheeks of the baby, then first of all it is necessary to remove the allergen. Irritations can be caused by drugs, food, fabrics, powder, powders, creams. Remember that you recently started to apply something new - remove it from the list of used ones. In addition, let the doctor prescribe an antihistamine (diphenhydramine, suprastin), ointment (fluorocort, ekolom, advantan).

A nursing mother with allergic reactions must follow a diet. Do not eat foods that can cause allergies. The rash will pass on the third day, if you exclude the irritant and drink the medicines prescribed by the allergist.

How to treat food allergies in babies

The causes of the disease is a change in the diet of a nursing mother or the nutrition system of the baby itself. In addition, consider the weighty fact that if there are allergies in the family, then a child in 33% may also have allergic reactions.

IMPORTANT: They negatively affect the health of the baby if the mother has bad habits. In the case when the future woman in labor did not give up smoking during an interesting situation, the child in 49% can become allergic.

So that the baby does not have this kind of pathology, the mother needs to refrain from excessive consumption of highly allergenic products in advance, even before the birth. These include:

• fruits of bright colors - orange, yellow, red
• chicken eggs, full fat cow's milk
• black coffee, natural chocolate, cocoa powder
• honey, nuts - any, mushrooms, seafood

For the treatment of food-type allergies, antihistamines, adsorbents, various creams, soothing ointments for itching, preparations with lactobacilli are almost always used. It is also necessary to exclude all kinds of foods that cause illness from the food of a nursing mother.

Exclude:

• fatty fish, all kinds of caviar, eggs, seafood, mushrooms
• natural chocolate, honey, any nuts, cocoa, black coffee
• cherries, sweet cherries, strawberries, citrus fruits, pineapples, avocados, sweet grapes
• radishes and radishes, marinades and sauerkraut
• all store-bought canned food, pickles, spicy food
• herb spices, garlic, onion
• mayonnaise, various sauces, ketchups, bitter adjika
• chips, pizzas, tkemali, ham, soft cheeses, ham
• smoked meats, sausages, sausages, street kvass, any beer

Limit:

• milk, sour cream
• cookies from the highest grades of white, wheat flour
• semolina, sugar, salt, sweets

If the baby is bottle-fed, then milk proteins may be the allergen. In this case, it is necessary to replace the mixture with a hypoallergenic one. The diet according to the norms can last from a month to three. After that, you can gradually introduce new products.

Allergy to formula in infants treatment

It is not a pity, but now doctors are talking more and more about the occurrence of food allergies in infants to the mixture. The symptoms of this disease are:

• flatulence
• colic
• regurgitation
• diarrhea
• constipation
• rashes

It’s impossible to find out on your own that this particular mixture causes allergies in your child. You will definitely need the help of specialists. When you establish that the allergen is some component of the mixture, you will need to transfer the child to another. This is done gradually.

First, you need to reduce the consumption of the allergenic mixture and start introducing a new one into the diet. Then slowly change the proportions and switch to a new mixture within three to five days. This is done so that the baby does not develop gastrointestinal disorders.

Which mixture to choose - the pediatrician will tell you. There are many of them.

• Soy Protein Blend- not as nutritious as with milk. Not suitable for infants who have a polyvalent type of allergy
• Mixes with protein hydrolysates- has a bitter taste. They are made from protein that is processed using technology that can reduce the risk of allergies.
• Low lactose blends- produced for babies with intolerance to any kind of lactose, protein
• Goat milk mixes- suitable for crumbs who cannot tolerate cow's
• Rice milk macrobiotic blends- they are hypoallergenic, but such a mixture lacks a number of components for good nutrition. Therefore, additional elements need to be added.

Remedy for allergies in newborns

In addition to excluding baby allergens from the nutrition list, as mentioned above, medications should also be used. However, tablets are not recommended for children under one year of age. Mostly liquid pharmaceutical products are used.

From one month it is already allowed to drink drops:

• fenistil- have an antihistamine, sedative effect on the child, even after taking them, the baby can fall asleep, is not addictive
• suprastin- the drug in injections, used in severe cases, has an addictive effect, can not be used for more than 10 days

Starting from the age of six months, the list of drugs approved for use is much larger. I wanted to highlight cetirizine. The drug has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, but there is no withdrawal effect, it does not cause drowsiness in children.

How to smear allergies in newborns ?

Some parents argue that it is not necessary to smear babies up to a year if skin irritations occur. So diathesis will pass, it is enough to remove irritant foods and drink antihistamines. But this statement is wrong. After all, the rash itches, itches, negatively affects the mood of the child.

Therefore, ointments must be applied. Compositions are of two types: non-hormonal, hormonal. The first category of mixtures is safer, however, the results of its action appear much later than the second. Hormonal ointments can cause malfunctions in the organs.

IMPORTANT: Do not prescribe treatment for your child on your own, before taking hormonal ointments, visit a doctor, consult with him.

Ointment for allergies in newborns

For children under one year old, the following allergy formulations are allowed for use:

Non-hormonal ointments:

• fenistil- you can smear crumbs from one month of age twice a day
• elidel- anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic ointment, used for atopic skin irritation
• bepanthen- used for newborns, lubricate the affected areas of the baby's skin twice a day

Hormonal ointments:

• ecology- used for hives, prickly heat, allergies, quickly eliminates the manifestations of a rash on the skin
• advantan- used from the age of four months, effectively fights all the consequences of allergies (swelling, itching, redness)

IMPORTANT: Hormonal ointments are used only in the most extreme cases, they cannot be abruptly canceled, do it gradually.

Bepanten for allergies in newborns

Bepanten should be in the first-aid kit for mothers of children up to a year old. In addition to allergies, this drug can cure diaper rash, irritation, peeling, burns, wounds and other skin inflammations.

Bepanthen has been dermatologist tested and contains no harmful ingredients. Doctors-specialists consider the medicine to be completely harmless. But some children have individual intolerance to the constituent elements of bepanthen.

Cream for allergies in newborns

Choosing a cream for your child should be thorough. Otherwise, you can aggravate the disease, harm the health of the baby. After all, the same creams for allergic rashes can cause even more irritation.

Therefore, do not experiment with the selection of medicines. Among the well-known panaceas are vundehil-cream, elidel-cream(used from the age of three months), desitin.

How to treat allergies in infants with folk remedies

Babies under one year old are only allowed to rub down with medicinal decoctions of herbs. Moreover, you should start with a small concentration of decoction. This will avoid allergies to a particular herb. Used as medicinal plants succession(from six months) Bay leaf, St. John's wort, mint, oak bark.

Lavrushka for allergies in newborns

For medicinal tea, you will need three bay leaves. They must be poured with a cup of boiling water, put on a small fire. When the water has evaporated by half, remove from the oven. Add boiling water to make the cup full again. When cool, wipe the skin three times a day.

A series of allergies in newborns

It is not recommended to use a series for very small babies, according to the advice of phytotherapists, it is necessary to make lotions from a decoction of a series from the age of six months. To do this, brew a tablespoon of herbs in a cup of hot boiling water. Follow the procedure once a day.

Allergy in infants how to treat - Komarovsky

• According to Komarovsky, the main cause of food irritation in newborns is overeating, an excess of one or another component in the composition of the product. As a result, the child eats more than his gastrointestinal tract has time to digest.
• Food is processed by enzymes, but they are produced in insufficient quantities, so not all food is broken down and begins to rot. All developed harmful elements as a result of decay are absorbed into the blood. Some of them are cleared by the "filter" (liver). And some do not have time to be processed, because the baby's liver still does not fully cope with so many poisons due to its underdevelopment
• In turn, the remaining harmful substances are excreted from the body with sweat. It is this process that causes a negative effect on the skin of the baby. Rashes, itching and other signs of allergy appear
• The main condition for the recovery of the baby is diet. You need to reduce the amount of food you eat. If the child is a baby, then the mother should reduce the fat content of her milk and also follow a diet.

How is allergy treated in newborns? ?

Every child's illness is different. For some children, after two to five days, and for some, it does not go away in a month. It's all about the stage at which the baby began to be treated and whether the treatment was carried out correctly.

Therefore, prevention of the disease is better than even effective treatment itself. Try to introduce all new foods to the baby one by one in order to see the body's reaction to them.

Video: Food allergies in children under one year old

Food allergies are a common disease among infants. After all, the body of babies only gets used to new living conditions and does not always accept new products. Interestingly, in the first two or three weeks, almost every baby has red spots on his face. The rash appears due to the mother's hormones, which the baby receives in the womb. However, such an allergy goes away on its own in the first month after birth and does not require treatment.

Food allergies are of a different nature and manifest themselves not only in the form of a rash. Such a reaction must be treated with a special diet, in rare cases with the help of drugs. However, remember that only a doctor can prescribe drugs! Self-medication will only exacerbate the problem and lead to complications!

Allergy symptoms

To recognize a food allergy, you need to know what it looks like. Symptoms can be divided into three groups, each of which has certain signs.

In addition, infants may experience tearing and eye irritation. Keep in mind that respiratory and digestive symptoms may also be indicative of other problems. For example, a runny nose and cough are also symptoms of a cold, and a violation of the stool is poisoning. Symptoms can appear both together and separately.

When does a food allergy go away?

Many nursing mothers are worried about when the food allergy in the baby will pass. The defeat of the skin is manifested within 1-2 hours after contact with the irritant. The intestine reacts within two days after consuming the product. If you identify and eliminate the allergen from the diet immediately, the rash and spots will disappear in a few hours. But the symptoms associated with the work of the gastrointestinal tract will not go away immediately. As a rule, the consequences will bother the baby for another one to three weeks.

There are several factors that affect when a baby's food allergy goes away:

• A portion of the allergen that has entered the body of the baby;
• How quickly the allergenic product is eliminated from the diet;
• How effective and correctly selected treatment;
• The state of the immune system. The stronger the immunity of the baby, the faster the allergic reaction will pass.

Food allergies occur in children under two years of age. Most often, this is a reaction to eggs and cow's milk, colored vegetables. By the age of three or four, more than 90% of children are allergic to such products on their own. But allergies to seafood, fish and peanuts often remain until the end of life. Therefore, doctors do not recommend introducing such food into the diet of a nursing mother in the first 8-10 months of lactation and giving complementary foods to children under two years of age.

How to help a baby

Treatment begins with the exclusion of the allergenic product from the menu and the preparation of a suitable diet for the mother. Often, a negative reaction in infants occurs on protein, cow's milk, chicken eggs and colored vegetables. In this case, a hypoallergenic diet will help, the principles of which can be read.

When it is impossible to determine what kind of food the baby has a negative reaction to, all potential allergens are removed from the diet for two weeks. Then the products are gradually introduced into the menu one by one no more than in two or three days.

Sometimes the child is prescribed medication. Drugs are prescribed only by a doctor! Enterosgel is used to relieve skin itching, spots and rashes. This is a safe for babies paste that removes toxins and cleanses the body. From one month you can apply Fenistil gel. However, it is not suitable for large and inflamed skin areas.

To relieve tearing and eye irritation for babies at the age of one month, Zirtek drops are prescribed, after six months - Fenistil drops. Please note that the latter cause severe side effects. If there is a violation in the work of digestion, you can take activated charcoal.

It is not recommended to give children Suprastin, Tavegil and other potent antihistamines. They quickly and effectively relieve an allergic reaction, but the effect of such funds passes very quickly. Frequent use of such pills causes a strong side reaction, including a disruption in the functioning of nerve cells, dizziness and impaired coordination, lethargy.

Most often, an allergic reaction is caused by food, which includes protein. These are cow's milk, chocolate and milk porridge. Mushrooms and nuts, some types of fish, chicken and chicken eggs, citrus fruits, brightly colored foods, and semolina are also at a high risk of allergies.

To relieve allergy symptoms, foods that are not recommended by pediatricians are excluded from the diet. Let's take a closer look at what can and cannot be eaten by a nursing mother with an allergy in a baby.

Can:

• Curd without additives;
• Kefir;
• natural yogurt;
• hard cheese;
• Buckwheat, corn and oatmeal on the water;
• Fruits and vegetables of light colors (zucchini, potatoes, apples, broccoli, etc.);
• Lean beef and turkey fillet;
• Low-fat fish (perch, cod and hake);
• Vegetable and butter;
• Compotes, fruit drinks, green tea and drinking water;
• Soups and broths.

It is forbidden:

• Mushrooms and nuts;
• Soft varieties of cheese;
• Milk porridge;
• Honey, chocolate and other sweets;
• Seafood and caviar;
• Fatty fish;
• Fruits, berries and vegetables of bright colors (tomatoes, bell peppers, strawberries, etc.);
• Citrus fruits (lemons, oranges, kiwi, etc.);
• Pickles and marinades;
• Cocoa and coffee;
• Radish and radish, onion and garlic;
• Pickles and marinades;
• Products with preservatives and dyes;
• Fast food and semi-finished products;
• Various sauces and spices, spicy seasonings;
• Carbonated drinks, kvass and alcohol

With limitation:

• Whole cow's milk;
• Sour cream;
• Pasta;
• Chicken meat, pork and rabbit;
• Bakery products;
• Salt and sugar;
• Raw vegetables;
• Freshly squeezed juices, half diluted with water;
• Semolina;
• Chicken eggs (in case of allergy to protein, replace with quail eggs);
• Black tea.

8 Ways to Avoid Food Allergies

1. In the first month of lactation, follow a hypoallergenic diet. If one of the parents has an allergy, increase the period to two to three months. This disease is often inherited. Moreover, an allergy in a baby can be completely different product than that of mom or dad;
2. When the newborn's body adapts to new conditions, gradually introduce new foods into the diet. Do not try several products at once! It is important to know what kind of food the baby is allergic to when a negative reaction occurs;
3. For the first time, try a small portion and monitor the well-being of the baby for two days. In case of a negative reaction, exclude the product from the diet for at least a month! After four weeks, you can try again the introduction;
4. Keep breastfeeding as long as possible. Mom's milk is the best prevention of allergies and other diseases! It contains the necessary substances and elements for the full development of the child to the fullest. In addition, breast milk forms and strengthens the immune system, prevents the development of the disease and is most suitable for the digestion of the baby;
5. With mixed or artificial feeding, choose the right mixture! It should not contain cow protein and should be as suitable as possible for the baby in terms of age and specific development. If the baby has an allergy, change the mixture;
6. Start the first complementary foods no earlier than six months after birth. First of all, babies are given vegetable purees. For the preparation of the first adult dishes, zucchini and broccoli are taken. These are the safest vegetables for babies. Dr. Komarovsky advises giving cottage cheese and kefir as the first complementary foods, as the products resemble breast milk in composition. Keep in mind that every child is different. Try different dishes and see what your baby likes. Read more about the rules for the first feeding;
7. Many babies are allergic to porridge if it is cooked in milk. In the first 3-4 months, pediatricians recommend that nursing mothers eat porridge only on water. Then the water can be diluted with milk, gradually increasing the dose of the latter. Komarovsky does not advise at all to use cow's milk during breastfeeding for the first six months. At the first feeding, also give the baby porridge on the water. Exclude semolina from the menu, as it contains allergenic gluten. Milk porridge and semolina can be given to children from one year old;
8. Lead a healthy lifestyle with your child. Do gymnastics for children and walk more often in the fresh air. And it will harden the body, strengthen the immune system and avoid diseases.

The list of allowed foods for breastfeeding is very limited. However, even from such a small number of ingredients, delicious dishes can be prepared. The recipes in the article “

Do not forget that babies have allergies not only to food. Dust, cosmetics, medicines, wool, etc. cause a negative reaction. It is important to provide a hypoallergenic life for the baby. Do not keep animals and flowers at home, do wet cleaning daily, use hypoallergenic powders, soaps and other household chemicals and hygiene products. Use bedding and clothes made from natural materials, take pillows and blankets with a safe filler, because feathers also cause allergies.