How to reduce the craving for smoking after stopping taking Tabex? What does Tabex look like in new and old Tabex packaging again and when

What days to take

Take 1 tab. every

How many pcs. per day

  • adrenaline is released.
  • nausea and dizziness;
  • cardiopalmus;
  • noise in the head;
  • spasms of the intestines and stomach;

Can I drink Tabex?

  • increase in pressure;
  • dryness or bitterness in the mouth;
  • irritability;
  • weakness.

How to quit smoking yourself?



Ivanova Elena Vladimirovna.

online consultation

24.09.2011 safaryan david valerivich

Doctor's answer:

24.09.2011 Evgeniy

Doctor's answer:

23.09.2011 Anna

Doctor's answer:

22.09.2011 Volkova Tanya
Doctor's answer:

21.09.2011 Zotov Alexander Vladimirovich

Doctor's answer:

21.09.2011 secretary Viktor Mikhailovich

Doctor's answer:

21.09.2011 Borsch Natalia Alexandrovna

Doctor's answer:

17.09.2011 Evsyukova Anna Igorevna

Doctor's answer:

16.09.2011 oksana

Doctor's answer:

15.09.2011 Lebedev Anton Borisovich

Doctor's answer:

14.09.2011 Natalia

Doctor's answer:

13.09.2011 aziz

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09.09.2011 Tarasova Daria Mikhailovna

Doctor's answer:

06.09.2011 Andrew

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05.09.2011 Maltseva Elena Igorevna

Doctor's answer:

05.09.2011 Gordeva Elena Andreevna

Doctor's answer:

03.09.2011 Ivanov Petr Alekseevich

Doctor's answer:

29.08.2011 Demchenko Sergey Borisovich

Doctor's answer:

29.08.2011 Yurin A.G.

Doctor's answer:

29.08.2011 Irina Leonidovna

Doctor's answer:

27.08.2011 irina dmitrievna

Doctor's answer:

26.08.2011 Solovyov Alexey Anatolievich

Doctor's answer:

26.08.2011 Kuznetsova Olga Leonidovna

Doctor's answer:

24.08.2011 Mazurina Tamara Sergeevna
Doctor's answer:

24.08.2011 Sokolov Ivan Vladimirovich

Doctor's answer:

22.08.2011 Marina

Doctor's answer:
Can

19.08.2011 Sergey Sergeevich

Doctor's answer:

18.08.2011

Doctor's answer:

18.08.2011 Rozhentsova Olga Gennadievna
Doctor's answer:

16.08.2011 Chebotar Evgeniy Vlad

Doctor's answer:

11.08.2011 Samardak Alla Alexandrovna

Doctor's answer:
Can

11.08.2011

Doctor's answer:

09.08.2011 Smolina Irina

Doctor's answer:

08.08.2011 Libinstein Alla Mikhailovna

Doctor's answer:

08.08.2011 igor\\\\

Doctor's answer:

30.07.2011 Afanasiev Alexey Nikolaevich

Doctor's answer:

30.07.2011 Lobuzova Svetlana Vitalievna

Doctor's answer:

28.07.2011 Vitaly

Doctor's answer:

26.07.2011 BILYANSKY IGOR VASYLOVYCH

Doctor's answer:

25.07.2011 Bogdanyuk Olga Vadimovna

Doctor's answer:

23.07.2011 Fisenko Denis Vyacheslavovich

Doctor's answer:

22.07.2011 Baranov Rostislav Pavlovich

Doctor's answer:

21.07.2011 Evgeniy

Doctor's answer:

20.07.2011 Yasenkova Maria Alexandrovna

Doctor's answer:

19.07.2011 Yachevskaya Tatyana Viktorovna

Doctor's answer:

17.07.2011 Anton F

Doctor's answer:

15.07.2011 Atyushkina Oksana Valerievna
Doctor's answer:

How many smoking cessation products do you know? We've already lost count at the Allen Carr Center. And it would be nice if all these ways of getting rid of nicotine addiction were harmless eccentricities like conspiracies or soaking cigarettes in milk. But on the desire of people to find a real cure for smoking, many are trying to cash in. For example, manufacturers of nicotine-replacing anti-smoking products or the creators of Tabex tablets. Only all this does not work, and now you will find out why.

Where did Tabex tablets come from?

Technically, this tool can be considered the oldest in the world among such drugs. Its main active ingredient is the alkaloid cytisine, which has been known since 1863. True, then there were no Tabex tablets, but there were only alcoholic tinctures of plants, which included this substance. Tinctures were used to treat migraines, insomnia, coughs and various kinds of neuralgia. Cytisine has also been used as a diuretic, anti-asthma and aphrodisiac. During World War II, it was tried as a substitute for tobacco.

An important role in the study of cytisine was played by our compatriot, Doctor of Chemical Sciences Alexander Pavlovich Orekhov, who devoted his scientific activity to the study of alkaloids. His book "Chemistry of Alkaloids", published in 1938, became the first Russian manual on this section of phytochemistry.

The possibility of using cytisine as a smoking cessation aid was first explored in Bulgaria in the 1960s. S. Stoyanov and M. Yanachkova received the first confirmation that cytisine changes the body's response to nicotine, which means it can be used in anti-smoking therapy. Similar studies have been carried out in other countries. This is how Tabex tablets appeared, which are still produced by the Bulgarian company Sopharma.

Tablets from smoking "Tabex": description and regimen

The appearance of the drug has changed several times. For example, the packs were both green and black, but the efficiency, which we will talk about a little later, has always remained unchanged. Today, these are beautiful black packaging with a pattern, from a distance resembling not a smoking cessation product, but a pack of expensive cigarettes. Inside is a blister folded in half (also black) with round brown tablets. The blister is also a reception calendar: next to each pill is indicated when it should be taken.

How to drink Tabex to quit smoking?

In total, there are 100 tablets in the package, which must be taken according to a certain scheme. Otherwise, the manufacturer is not responsible for side effects.

What days to take

Take 1 tab. every

How many pcs. per day

Take the test and find out in a minute if it will be easy for you to quit smoking

As you can see, the scheme of how to drink Tabex in order to quit smoking is quite complicated. It facilitates only the fact that the medicine can be drunk regardless of the meal. At the same time, it is important to answer one question: is it possible to smoke while taking Tabex tablets?

The manufacturer claims that it is possible, but only the first 4 days. On the fifth day of using this medicine, cigarettes must be abandoned. If it does not work, then you should stop taking the drug and try it again after 2-3 months. At the same time, you will have to buy a new pack, because the tablets in the old one are no longer enough for a full course. If you can’t quit on the second try, the manufacturer recommends looking for another remedy for smoking.

I wonder why Tabex smoking pills do not help? To understand this, you need to understand exactly how they "work".

How do Tabex tablets act on the body?

We have already talked about the fact that the main substance that is part of Tabex is the alkaloid cytisine. It is on its properties that the effectiveness of the drug is based.

After the use of cytisine, the following phenomena are observed:

  • blood pressure rises;
  • the respiratory center is activated;
  • adrenaline is released.

But the main thing is that cytisine acts on the body like nicotine. This alkaloid excites the so-called nicotinic receptors, and they no longer respond to the effects of nicotine. Thus, dependence on cigarettes is reduced.

If at the same time you continue to smoke at the same time as taking Tabex tablets, then there is a feeling of a nicotine overdose. Symptoms of this condition can not be called pleasant:

  • nausea and dizziness;
  • cardiopalmus;
  • increased sweating and salivation;
  • noise in the head;
  • spasms of the intestines and stomach;
  • depression and anxious thoughts.

Now you know for sure the answer to the question of whether it is possible to smoke while taking Tabex tablets. You can, of course, if you are not afraid of all of the above consequences. For the most part, it is on this action of cytisine that the way it “works” is based. In fact, every time a person lights a cigarette, he feels unpleasant sensations, thereby forming a negative relationship “a cigarette is a bad state”.

But if a person becomes ill, the question immediately arises, is it possible to drink Tabex tablets at all, are they harmful? Maybe the way they act on the body is very dangerous? Let's figure it out.

Can I drink Tabex?

From a medical point of view, the substance cytisine is not a poison, unlike nicotine, and is not addictive. All side effects occur only if you combine taking the drug with smoking. That is, cytisine itself, when used judiciously, is safe.

It turns out that the question of whether it is possible to drink Tabex receives a conditionally positive answer. Since it is not dangerous, then it is possible. But is it necessary?

The question of the effectiveness of Tabex anti-smoking tablets is not as unambiguous as the manufacturer is trying to present. The official website published the results of a medical study conducted by the Russian Cancer Research Center of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. N.N. Blokhin in order to determine the effectiveness of the drug. The first interesting fact is that many subjects refused to take the drug after they learned the list of side effects.

Side effects from taking Tabex tablets

The full list of symptoms that the subjects experienced during the study:

  • headaches, dizziness;
  • increase in pressure;
  • stomach discomfort, nausea;
  • dryness or bitterness in the mouth;
  • heaviness in the chest, rapid heartbeat;
  • irritability;
  • weakness.

All this is listed in the instructions for the drug. At the same time, people refused to endure such discomfort even in order to quit smoking. Although they were explained that it largely depends on how you drink Tabex (that if you do it right, then nothing bad will happen). The existence of side effects is also confirmed by the reviews of smokers that can be found on the Web. But back to the results of the study.

How to quit smoking yourself?

How many people have recovered from nicotine addiction?

So, about 50% of the subjects stopped smoking for different periods. The elegant wording “for different periods” is important here. That is, this includes people who have not smoked for more than 12 weeks, and those who again took up a cigarette 4 weeks after the end of the drug. But the most important thing is that after a year only 7% of those who supposedly quit while taking Tabex pills remained among non-smokers.

Based on this, the answer to the question posed in the title should be formulated differently. When we are asked if it is possible to drink Tabex, we answer like this: "If you want to quit smoking, then no." The effectiveness of this remedy for nicotine addiction over a long period of time is very low. Why?

Why don't Tabex smoking pills help?

As you know, dependence on cigarettes, or rather on nicotine, has two aspects: physiological and psychological. The same can be said about any other addiction, but in the case of tobacco there is one peculiarity: in this case, the addiction is 99% psychological.

The “withdrawal” that manufacturers of drugs and other means of getting rid of addiction to cigarettes are so afraid of is a common myth. Of course, weaning from nicotine creates a little physical discomfort, but all the unpleasant effects disappear in just a week, and many do not notice them at all. What those who quit smoking by force call "breaking" are mostly psychological effects associated with irritation and tension, since a person wants to smoke, but he cannot, he cannot. That is why medications that help “overcome withdrawal syndrome” are ineffective. Yes, they really alleviate this condition, which confirms most of the reviews of smokers, but they do not fight psychological addiction in any way. Now you understand why a year after taking the course of Tabex tablets, only 7% of people remained non-smokers?

The psychological dependence on cigarettes remained with them. At first, they were kept due to the memory of the unpleasant sensations that arose due to the interaction of nicotine and cytisine. But the bad is forgotten, and the memories of how pleasant it was to chat with friends while inhaling tobacco smoke remain. And it doesn’t matter how you drink Tabex - right or wrong, because in order to quit smoking, you need to look for another method.

What to do to easily and quickly give up cigarettes?

So what to do? How to get rid of addiction?

Take advantage of a method that has helped millions of people around the world. Its peculiarity is that it has no side effects, because it does not involve any pills, injections or other effects on the body. It works with your beliefs and attitudes, helps you change them and thus stop wanting to smoke.

Of course, we are talking about the world-famous method of Allen Carr. What do you need to do to try it out? Read a book, watch a video course, and it is best to take a training. Just one day and you will forget about cigarettes forever!

We can accept no more than 15 questions per day
Reception of questions opens daily at 12.00 Moscow time

You can ask a question about medicines, their action, side effects, indications, contraindications, possible replacement.

Your questions online
responsible physician of the highest category
Ivanova Elena Vladimirovna.

online consultation

24.09.2011 safaryan david valerivich
you can drink alcohol while taking (Tabex)
Doctor's answer:
The use of "Tabex" is not a contraindication for the use of alcohol, but I do not recommend you to use it in large quantities, otherwise you will take alcohol intoxication for the side effects of the drug.

24.09.2011 Evgeniy
Hello! If I understand correctly, then taking the pills will continue for 25 days, while reducing the number of pills. And how many cigarettes can you smoke starting from the first day of taking Tabex? Is it necessary to reduce the number of cigarettes every day? whether to smoke at all?
Doctor's answer:
You understood everything correctly. The mechanism of action of Tabex is close to the mechanism of action of nicotine, which makes it possible to gradually quit smoking. Every day, the number of cigarettes smoked should decrease, and by 5 days of taking the drug you should completely stop smoking.

23.09.2011 Anna
I'm taking Tabex. Today is day 5. I could not give up smoking completely, but the number of cigarettes smoked significantly decreased (I smoke not once every 30-60 minutes, but 0.5 cigarettes in 3-4 hours).rnIs there any point in continuing treatment according to this scheme? Or it is necessary to interrupt the reception (I would not want to, because the positive effect is obvious) rnrnSmoking experience 23 years. The number of cigarettes smoked per day is slightly more than 1 pack. Attempts to ask to smoke with a patch, acupuncture, Alan Carr were unsuccessful.
Doctor's answer:
Taking the drug while continuing to smoke can lead to nicotine intoxication.

22.09.2011 Volkova Tanya
Hello! I'm trying to quit smoking, I'm on my third day. Today it was hard to hold on, and to reduce the desire to smoke, I drank one tablet of Tabex. But, to be honest, I somehow doubt that I did the right thing - after all, you can’t take it if you are trying to quit initially without it? That is, I did not drink it, as it is written in the instructions, in parallel with smoking, but simply drank a pill to reduce what is apparently called the "withdrawal syndrome". And I do not know if it is effective in this case? Didn't find any information on the site.
Doctor's answer:
The drug must be used clearly according to the scheme, reducing the number of cigarettes smoked.

21.09.2011 Zotov Alexander Vladimirovich
Hello, I have such a question, I take pills for the second day as it should be 6 times a day every 2 hours, there is no result. But now I decided to read the instructions more carefully and realized that I made a mistake, I did not gradually reduce the number of cigarettes, but smoked as usual. What should I do to continue to drink them and reduce now smoked cigarettes or have to quit the course and start again after 3 months or maybe restart the course from the first day. until it's not too late. I have been a smoker for 10 years and I smoke 2 packs a day.
Doctor's answer:
If on day 5 you have not given up cigarettes, try starting the course again after 2 months, but only clearly according to the regimen of taking the drug.

21.09.2011 secretary Viktor Mikhailovich
there is a desire to quit this bad habit, but lacks self-control in this matter. I tried it several times. But it didn’t work for a long time. Friends threw me (for now.) With the help of "tobax". But I had a duodenal ulcer in the past. Will taking this drug cause an exacerbation?
Doctor's answer:
Taking "Tabex" is contraindicated only in case of exacerbation of peptic ulcer.

21.09.2011 Borsch Natalia Alexandrovna
Good afternoon! My husband is planning a pregnancy, and he is now taking tabcake to quit smoking, how long after taking this drug can I get pregnant? Thank you in advance!
Doctor's answer:
Tabex is not recommended for pregnant women, let your husband complete the course of treatment so that there is no toxic effect of nicotine on sperm.

17.09.2011 Evsyukova Anna Igorevna
Can it be used in early pregnancy?
Doctor's answer:
No, it can affect the fetus.

16.09.2011 oksana
how the combined use of the drug TABEX and oral contraceptives (yarin) can affect the treatment
Doctor's answer:
these drugs can be used together

15.09.2011 Lebedev Anton Borisovich
Good afternoon! Can Tabex be used if a person has bronchial asthma?
Doctor's answer:
Bronchial asthma is a contraindication for the use of Tabex.

14.09.2011 Natalia
Hello! Tell me, are there any contraindications for taking the pills? Didn't find any information.
Doctor's answer:
Yes. These are severe diseases of the cardiovascular system, bronchial asthma, pregnancy, lactation, exacerbation of peptic ulcer. Write down what you are suffering from.

13.09.2011 aziz
I'm 22 years old. 8 let uje kuryu, I have gastrit, mojno mne TABEKS or net chto bi brosit, ochen xochu brosit. sam ne mogu, nervi worka. tabletka pomojet, skajite pojaluysta. thank you
Doctor's answer:
You can take Tabex, just take it exactly as directed.

09.09.2011 Tarasova Daria Mikhailovna
Can I start taking Tabex tablets after I smoke?
Doctor's answer:
YES, but on the 5th day of taking Tabex, you need to completely abandon cigarettes.

06.09.2011 Andrew
Good afternoon, I ask for advice. I have slight spasms of cerebral vessels, I take TANAKAN and Nervochel, can you tell me if these drugs and the condition can be combined with taking TABEX? Another question, how strong is the effect of TABEX on the liver? Thanks in advance for your prompt reply. It's time to take another pill, but I'm tormented by doubts 🙂 Best regards, Andrey
Doctor's answer:
These drugs can be used together.

05.09.2011 Maltseva Elena Igorevna
Hello! I quit smoking 7 months ago, Taveh helped a lot. I wanted to know from you when my body will completely get rid of nicotine and everything that was in cigarettes. I also heard that a year after you quit smoking, something like pieces of clay comes out of the body when you cough. This is true? Thanks for the answer.
Doctor's answer:
On the mucous membrane of the bronchi and lungs, toxic substances can be quite long. It is necessary to walk more often in the forest and relax in seaside resorts.

05.09.2011 Gordeva Elena Andreevna
If I am 17 years old, can I drink Tabex without consulting a doctor?? I've been smoking for two years, I really want to quit, but I can't.
Doctor's answer:
I recommend that you consult with your doctor.

03.09.2011 Ivanov Petr Alekseevich
Good afternoon! Tell me, please, I wanted to buy Tabex in a pharmacy, but they told me that it is sold only in state pharmacies and I need a prescription from a narcologist .. how to get this prescription. Thank you in advance!
Doctor's answer:
"Tabex" is a prescription drug and a therapist can write a prescription.

29.08.2011 Demchenko Sergey Borisovich
Good day! disturb from the glorious city of Yaroslavl. We wanted to quit smoking today with a friend, using your drug, but it didn’t work out. We came to the pharmacy, and we were told that this drug is sold only by prescription. Is it so? If not, then do not tell me which law or document can be referred to. Sincerely, Demchenko S.B.
Doctor's answer:
Tabex is a prescription drug. Go to your doctor's office and he will write you a prescription.

29.08.2011 Yurin A.G.
Why do they ask for a doctor's prescription when buying from a pharmacy?
Doctor's answer:
"Tabex" refers to prescription drugs.

29.08.2011 Irina Leonidovna
Good afternoon! As far as I understand, Tabex is sold only by prescription and it is impossible to buy it in a pharmacy on your own! Why?
Doctor's answer:
"Tabex" is a prescription drug, and you can write it out from your therapist.

27.08.2011 irina dmitrievna
my husband after taking 1 pack of tabex began to smoke less. but did not completely stop, but when he no longer took the pills, he began to smoke again as the quantity increased. How to proceed in this case?
Doctor's answer:
After stopping taking "Tabex" it is necessary to repeat the course of treatment in 2-3 months.

26.08.2011 Solovyov Alexey Anatolievich
I don’t have a desire to smoke directly (experience 20 years, blah!), But the motor skills of the body remained, I perfectly drown out with the help of caramel and seeds, as well as tea. this state strains me a little, at night there was tachycardia, I thought I would fall right now and that's it, but it let go. I drink a sedative, at night I poured Corvalola. slept xs how many hours, woke up at 2 and fell asleep about 5 hours. according to how I feel, tell me, pliz and drink, should I start drinking tabex or is it better to endure that's all?
Doctor's answer:
If you continue to smoke, then try to stop it with the help of "Tabex" if you have no contraindications.

26.08.2011 Kuznetsova Olga Leonidovna
My husband has decided to quit smoking. Drinks the drug Tabex 5 days. This morning I came home from work with severe pain in my stomach, vomiting and severe diarrhea. No temperature, too hot, but cold. I do not want to smoke. In the history of diseases there is chronic gastritis. Tell me, continue treatment?
Doctor's answer:
Be sure to check the condition of the gastrointestinal tract of your husband. It is necessary to exclude the presence of such serious diseases as gastric ulcer or chronic ulcerative colitis.

24.08.2011 Mazurina Tamara Sergeevna
Breastfeeding mothers can take these pills.
Doctor's answer:
Lactation is a contraindication for taking the drug, just like cigarette smoking, you negatively affect the child's body.

24.08.2011 Sokolov Ivan Vladimirovich
I had a stroke a month ago (ischemic). Can I take Tabex
Doctor's answer:
You need to consult with your physician.

22.08.2011 Marina
Please tell me, is it possible to take TABEX tablets together with Jess contraceptive tablets?
Doctor's answer:
Can

19.08.2011 Sergey Sergeevich
Hello, I have this problem: I tried Tabex 3 years ago, of course it helped me and I didn’t smoke for about six months. it helped me to cope with this evil. As a result, for the last three years I have been smoking intermittently and eating tabex, smoking and eating, smoking and eating))))) frequent intake or not?, and if so, how and for what? rnThanks in advance
Doctor's answer:
I recommend you to fully drink Tabex, completely stop smoking, and distract yourself with something, for example, swimming. Repeated return to the drug is permissible only after 2-3 months.

18.08.2011 Samoilov Konstantin Vladimirovich
hello! I read the method of using Tabex, but one thing is not clear how many cigarettes you need to smoke in the initial course, that is, the first 3 days. Now I smoke a pack a day.
Doctor's answer:
The most important thing is that for 5 days this amount would decrease, and on day 5 it is necessary to completely abandon them.

18.08.2011 Rozhentsova Olga Gennadievna
Hello! I want to quit smoking, I have been smoking since I was 16, but I am afraid that my willpower will not help me. Now I am 27, I smoke because I have nothing to do. I smoke 1.5-2 packs a day. Tell me what to do? Who to contact? I don't feel like giving up.
Doctor's answer:
Try to quit smoking with Tabex, this drug has good results in combating nicotine addiction. And take yourself some kind of physical activity, such as fitness.

16.08.2011 Chebotar Evgeniy Vlad
hello! takoi questions. esli u menea bili v serdecno sosudistii bolezni (s razdeniea). v sluceia esli ea resu primeneati preporat tabeks pobocnih or negativnih efektof ne budet? spasibo zaranie za answer
Doctor's answer:
"Tabex" is contraindicated in case of serious cardiovascular diseases. You need to consult with your doctor, he will be able to assess your condition and the possibility of taking "Tabex".

11.08.2011 Samardak Alla Alexandrovna
is it possible to take Tabex tablets if I take hormonal tablets Diana 35
Doctor's answer:
Can

11.08.2011 pukhalskaya lyudmila leonidovna
I have been smoking for more than 30 years, tell me if tabex will help me or not? I AM DYNAPHIC WILL THIS NOT AFFECT THE USE OF THE DRUG?
Doctor's answer:
You need to examine the respiratory system and find out why you are short of breath. The drug is contraindicated in serious diseases of the cardiovascular system and bronchial asthma. The drug has very good results in overcoming nicotine addiction.

09.08.2011 Smolina Irina
Hello, is it possible to treat Tabex with a recent acute hepatitis B (six months ago)? Thank you.
Doctor's answer:
Perhaps if not after hepatitis liver failure.

08.08.2011 Libinstein Alla Mikhailovna
I took a course of taking the drug and as a result it turned out that while taking the pills I was pregnant for 1-2 months, tell me, please, can this adversely affect the fetus and the pregnancy itself? Thanks..
Doctor's answer:
The drug can, like nicotine, adversely affect the fetus. You need to inform the gynecologist who is monitoring your pregnancy.

08.08.2011 igor\\\\
I play sports and started taking tabex how will it affect my health?
Doctor's answer:
Positively, you will stop smoking. I think that the harmful effects of BVM nicotira are well known.

30.07.2011 Afanasiev Alexey Nikolaevich
Hello! I am currently taking the nootropic drug Phenibut, Persen Forte and Valerian as prescribed by a doctor. I am very interested in whether I can drink Tabex in this scenario, can it harm me? I have VVD + Astheno-neurotic syndrome. Thanks to)
Doctor's answer:
You can take Tabex with these drugs, but you need to see your doctor.

30.07.2011 Lobuzova Svetlana Vitalievna
Hello! I have been smoking for more than 20 years. I want to quit, but I can’t. Tell me how to deal with it
Doctor's answer:
Start taking "Tabex" according to the scheme, with the complete abolition of the use of cigarettes on the 5th day.

28.07.2011 Vitaly
Hello! I am very interested in the question of how much the pills negatively affect the liver? And whether it is worth using them if she is not very healthy?
Doctor's answer:
It depends on what kind of liver disease you have.

26.07.2011 BILYANSKY IGOR VASYLOVYCH
i want to start taking tabex, i have a power supply. i had a heart operation and i was diagnosed with discrete subaortic stenosis. Can I take Tabex tablets with such a diagnosis?
Doctor's answer:
It depends if you have heart failure. You need to consult with a cardiologist.

25.07.2011 Bogdanyuk Olga Vadimovna
Good afternoon! Tell me where you can read about contraindications? Thanks in advance.
Doctor's answer:
Take the instructions for use at the pharmacy, they are written in detail about them.

23.07.2011 Fisenko Denis Vyacheslavovich
Hello! Is it possible to try to give up smoking immediately with the start of taking Tabex or is it still not worth it? Thank you.
Doctor's answer:
With the start of taking "Tabex" it is necessary to completely abandon cigarettes for 5 days. It's good if you can do it sooner

22.07.2011 Baranov Rostislav Pavlovich
Hello! How long can Tabex be taken? I drank 3 packs in 3 years, so I didn’t quit smoking, how much does Tabex affect the kidneys and liver?
Doctor's answer:
Nicotiv affects the kidneys and liver much more strongly. A second course of treatment is possible after 2-3 months.

21.07.2011 Evgeniy
Good afternoon! Is it possible to actively play sports while taking Tabex? Will there be a load on the heart?
Doctor's answer:
The use of Tabex is not contraindicated in sports.

20.07.2011 Yasenkova Maria Alexandrovna
Hello. I'm 28 years old. I haven't smoked for three weeks now. Before that I smoked for 8 years. I quit three times before - for a year, for 2 years and again for a year. I drink "Tabex" 22 days. I'm afraid what will happen when the pack is over. Is it possible to drink another pack so that there is no craving for nicotine? I am hypotensive, no more health problems, Thanks in advance for your answer, regards, Maria
Doctor's answer:
Repeated course is possible in 2-3 months.

19.07.2011 Yachevskaya Tatyana Viktorovna
Good afternoon. My son is 15 years old, he started smoking somewhere in the fall of 2010. Sportsman. He really wants to quit, but he himself cannot refuse, he smokes for the company. Can not smoke all day, and break loose in the evening. What would you recommend to help him?
Doctor's answer:
Consult with a child psychologist. Until the age of 18, Tabex is prescribed only by a doctor.

17.07.2011 Anton F
I heard that after a course of Tabex it is worth waiting six months or a year before starting to conceive a child. Is it really so?
Doctor's answer:
Taking Tabex is contraindicated only during pregnancy.

15.07.2011 Atyushkina Oksana Valerievna
Please tell me if it is possible to take Tabex during pregnancy 24 weeks. After all, smoking is also harmful and Tabex is harmful. Maybe Tabex is less harmful than a cigarette during pregnancy.
Doctor's answer:
YOU have to give up cigarettes completely on your own. Both cigarettes and Tabex can adversely affect the fetus.

Smoking is one of the most common bad habits. Many smokers sooner or later think about their nicotine addiction and try to overcome it. However, not everyone has the willpower alone to quit smoking. Then you have to turn to special preparations.

What are these pills

Tabex tablets are designed to combat nicotine addiction. With their help, you can facilitate the process of quitting a bad habit.

Manufacturing company

Tabex is produced by the Bulgarian company "Sopharma" JSC. This is a leading Bulgarian pharmaceutical company, founded back in 1933. In the spring of that year, the “Bulgarian Pharmacy Cooperative Society” decided to establish the first laboratory in Bulgaria for the production of medicines in the city of Sofia.

average cost

You can buy pills in pharmacies at completely different prices, depending on the city and the drug factory. For example, the average cost of Tabex in Moscow is 900-970 rubles, in the cities of Russia it ranges from 762 to 910 rubles, in the cities of Ukraine - from 316 to 439 hryvnias.

What is the medicinal effect of the pills?

The desired effect is achieved thanks to the active substance of Tabex - the alkaloid cytisine. It affects the autonomic nervous system, stimulates the respiratory center, helps the adrenal glands release adrenaline from the medulla, and also increases blood pressure.

The action of cytisine is similar to that of nicotine, however, cytisine is less toxic and has a higher therapeutic index.

Due to cytisine, the effect of nicotine on the corresponding receptors is suppressed, due to which nicotine addiction gradually decreases and disappears.

How to take pills

Tabex is taken orally for a whole tablet, washed down with water. Exceeding the indicated doses is not recommended. The necessary moment of taking the pills is the conscious setting of the patient to completely quit smoking.

Information. The decision to purposefully quit smoking should occur on the fifth day after taking Tabex. It should be taken into account that drug therapy together with psychological support contribute to the effectiveness of getting rid of nicotine addiction.

The scheme of taking the drug is as follows:

  • 1-3 days: 1 tablet 6 times a day every two hours. In this case, it is necessary to reduce the number of cigarettes. The pill is taken between cigarettes to lengthen the intervals.
  • 4-12 days: 1 tablet every 2.5 hours.
  • 13-16 days: 1 tablet every 3 hours.
  • 17-20 days: 1 tablet every 5 hours.
  • 21-25 days: 1 or 2 tablets per day.

Important. If it is not possible to reduce the frequency of smoking episodes in the first three days, Tabex is stopped and restarted after 2-3 months.

Contraindications for use

It is forbidden to take Tabex for patients suffering from:

  • hypersensitivity to one of the components of the drug;
  • acute myocardial infarction;
  • unstable angina;
  • heart arrhythmia;
  • recent circulatory disorders of the brain;
  • atherosclerosis;
  • severe arterial hypertension;
  • lactase deficiency, galactosemia.

Tabex is also absolutely contraindicated during pregnancy, breastfeeding and under 18 and over 65 years of age.

Caution should be exercised when taking the drug for persons with the following diseases:

  • stable angina;
  • asymptomatic myocardial ischemia;
  • vasospastic angina;
  • microvascular angina;
  • heart failure;
  • elevated blood pressure;
  • cerebrovascular diseases;
  • hyperthyroidism;
  • gastrointestinal ulcer;
  • diabetes mellitus;
  • renal and hepatic insufficiency;
  • some forms of schizophrenia.

In addition, smokers who have a long history or whose age exceeds 40-45 years are also at risk.

Important. For these persons, Tabex is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.

Overdose

If the dosage of the drug is not observed, an overdose of Tabex is manifested by the following symptoms:

  • nausea;
  • vomiting;
  • pupil dilation;
  • general weakness;
  • tachycardia;
  • clonic convulsions;
  • respiratory paralysis.

If the patient has an overdose, urgently: the stomach is washed, activated charcoal is prescribed, water-salt solutions, glucose solution (5%, 10%) are infused, anticonvulsants, cardiotonics, respiratory analeptics are prescribed. The work of the respiratory organs, pressure and heartbeat is strictly controlled.

The composition of the tablets

Tablets have a round, biconvex shape, they are covered with a film shell that has a light brown color. The fracture of the tablets is white or beige.

One tablet of Tabex contains the main component - cytisine at a dosage of 1.5 mg. Also, the drug includes the content of disubstituted calcium phosphate, milk sugar, wheat starch, crystalline cellulose, talc and magnesium stearate.

Side effects

Like any drug, Tabex has side effects that are most often mild to moderate. Usually the patient feels them on himself when he is just starting to be treated with pills. There is no need to take any measures to eliminate the side effect, it passes by itself. The most common discomforts are dizziness, headache and insomnia.

Side effects are the occurrence of:

  • tachycardia;
  • slight increase in blood pressure;
  • rapid heartbeat;
  • headache;
  • dizziness;
  • insomnia;
  • excessive sleepiness;
  • increased irritability;
  • shortness of breath;
  • dryness in the oral cavity;
  • nausea;
  • pain in the abdomen;
  • constipation;
  • diarrhea;
  • changes in taste sensations;
  • loss of appetite;
  • muscle pain;
  • weight reduction;
  • increased sweating;
  • pain in the chest area.

Methods and terms of storage

Tabex from a pharmacy is dispensed without a doctor's prescription.

The place for storage of the drug must be chosen dry, protected from light, the temperature in which should not exceed 25 ° C.

Important. Children should not have access to the place where the tablets are stored.

Shelf life is 2 years, after which it is forbidden to use the drug.

What are the alternatives to Tabex?

There are alternative drugs to Tabex that help you get rid of smoking.

Nicorette

Nicorette tablets

Available in the form of solutions, sachets, tablets, patches. The latter type is most often used. Thanks to the use of the patch, there is a decrease in:

  • the need to use tobacco products;
  • the number of cigarettes;
  • smoking cessation symptoms.

The patches contain nicotine in minimal doses. How to use: apply to intact skin of the hands or thighs in the morning, remove before going to bed. Contraindicated in case of individual intolerance. Duration of application - three months.

Nicotinell

Nicotinell tablets

Another analogue of Tabex. It has a very low dose of nicotine, which excites the respiratory and vasomotor centers, enhances the synthesis of adrenaline in the adrenal glands.

Contraindications:

  • unstable angina;
  • violation of the heart rhythm;
  • recent stroke;
  • gastrointestinal ulcer;
  • pregnancy;
  • breast-feeding.

Side effects in the form of:

  • headache;
  • dizziness;
  • nausea;
  • pain in the abdomen;
  • anxiety;
  • bloating;
  • hiccups;
  • stomatitis;
  • rapid heartbeat;
  • skin redness;
  • itching;
  • allergic reactions.

nikvitin

Nyquitin patch

Represents multilayer plasters of a rectangular shape. As part of a small dose of nicotine together with auxiliary components. The application of the patch consists in gluing to the skin once a day.

What Tabex looks like in new and old packaging

The old Tabex packaging was an ordinary white-green cardboard box, which contained 5 blisters of 20 tablets each (100 tablets in total per package) and a long paper instruction.


Tabex old packaging

The new packaging of tablets is much prettier and more convenient. It also contains 100 tablets, but the blister is lined by day. Each tablet is in a box labeled on which day and at what time it should be taken.


Tabex new packaging

The entire course of treatment includes 25 days.

Is it possible to quit smoking with the help of pills

Most of the reviews regarding getting rid of nicotine addiction with Tabex are very positive. Those who have experienced the effect of the pills on themselves note rare cases of side effects, and then in a very weak expression, for example, slight dizziness in the first week, slight nausea and a slight increase in blood pressure.

With these manifestations, it was not necessary to take any measures, the side effect passed on its own in a day or two. Ex-smokers cite the moment of great desire to quit smoking as the main factor. Together with a serious attitude to quit smoking, Tabex is a very effective and high-quality drug to overcome a bad habit. Some call the pills a real miracle, since even long-term smokers were able to get rid of the desire to smoke.

Video - doctor's reviews

Conclusion

Tabex is an effective drug and helps to give up nicotine completely. The main thing is to tune in to the fight against smoking for the patient himself. It is also worth remembering that you need to take pills with caution, after carefully studying the instructions, and even better - after consulting a doctor, in order to reduce the risk of side effects or complications in case of existing contraindications.

Cytisine is an alkaloid found in all parts of the Cytisus laburnum plant. It acts on the body in the same way as nicotine, and leaves from Cytisus Laburnum were used as a substitute for tobacco during World War II. The plant even got the nickname "fake tobacco".

In 1978, the tobacco industry defined cytisine as having the pharmacological effects most closely related to nicotine, yet much safer than nicotine. Of course, the benefits of cytisine did not go unnoticed, and the Bulgarian company Sopharma launched cytisine under the brand name Tabex (Tabex).

Each Tabex tablet contains 1.5 mg of cytisine.

Release form

Tabex is available only in tablet form.

pharmachologic effect

Cytisine refers to drugs that stimulate H-cholinergic receptors. Cytisine has a wider therapeutic spectrum than nicotine, making it safer to use. Compared to nicotine, it has less effect on the peripheral nervous system and blood pressure, but it effectively stimulates respiration. Cytisine reduces depressive symptoms associated with the cessation of nicotine intoxication. Tabex has a complex effect and stops the mechanisms of nicotine addiction.

After oral administration, cytisine is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream, reaching the pleasure center in the brain, where it acts to block the effects of nicotine and its binding to specific receptors. Thus, even after the use of nicotine-containing products, nicotine reaching this zone cannot exert its action on specific receptors, and the smoker will not experience the typical pleasure of using it.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Cytisine is a partial agonist with high affinity binding to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, which is mainly responsible for the effects of nicotine on the human body.

These effects are as follows:


Cytisine prevents other ligands, such as nicotine, from attaching to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. However, when cytisine is attached to the nicotinic receptor, the effect on the body will be much weaker than in the case of nicotine. As a result, this drug is expected to reduce the smoker's exposure to nicotine, reduce nicotine cravings, and alleviate nicotine withdrawal symptoms. At the same time, Tabex will not cause such rapid addiction as nicotine.

It was cytisine that provided the starting point for a new anti-smoking drug, varenicline, which has recently entered clinical trials.

Pharmacokinetic data for Tabex are derived primarily from animal studies. When administered orally in rabbits, cytisine was well absorbed from the gut. The elimination half-life after oral administration is 52 minutes. The drug is mainly excreted unchanged in the urine. The toxicity of cytisine is generally similar to that of nicotine, although somewhat less.

Clinical studies show that Tabex is well tolerated at recommended doses.

Tablets from smoking Tabex: for whom they are intended and for whom they are contraindicated

Tabex is the drug of choice for the treatment of chronic nicotinism. It is particularly suitable for the treatment of smokers with cardiovascular and respiratory problems, as well as smokers who are professionally stressed and prone to seek "false comfort" in nicotine or other addictive drugs.

Tabex smoking cessation tablets should not be taken:

Side effects

Scientific studies have demonstrated reasonable tolerance and a number of mild side effects when taking Tabex anti-smoking tablets.

Most side effects gradually disappear during treatment.

Tabex smoking cessation tablets should be used with extra precautions under the following conditions:

  • in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD);
  • in patients with diabetes mellitus;
  • in patients who have elevated levels of thyroid hormones (hyperthyroidism);
  • in patients with kidney or liver damage.

How to take Tabex and symptoms of drug overdose

Instructions for use of tablets (method and dosage)

Tabex can be taken with food because food does not affect this medicine. Alcoholic beverages must be avoided while using this medicine.

Here is how to take Tabex:


Smoking cessation should occur no later than the fifth day after the start of therapy.

Overdose

Symptoms of nicotine intoxication are observed with an overdose of Tabex. Toxic effects are manifested in nausea, vomiting, dilated pupils, tachycardia, and general weakness. In severe cases, if the patient does not know how to take Tabex and has taken too much dose, clonic convulsions and / or respiratory paralysis occur.

If any symptom of an overdose occurs, gastric lavage, control of breathing, blood pressure and heart rate are necessary. You may need resuscitation infusion of saline and glucose solution, taking anticonvulsants, analeptics and other symptomatic drugs.

Interaction

Tabex should not be used in combination with the following drugs:

  • medicines used to treat cardiovascular disease;
  • medicines used to treat tuberculosis;
  • medicines used in the treatment of high cholesterol, such as simvastatin, atorvastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, lovastatin, and others.

The simultaneous use of Tabex with these drugs increases the risk of destruction of muscle cells (rhabdomyolysis). About how to take Tabex, if the patient cannot refuse to use any of the above drugs, a specialist narcologist will tell you at an internal appointment.

Tabex: side effects according to research results, price and reviews of the drug

Tabex gives a high degree of positive results when used at therapeutic doses. This helps smokers quit gradually and, in most cases, without side effects.

Terms of sale

You need a doctor's prescription to buy Tabex.

Storage conditions

The drug should be stored in its original packaging, in a dry and dark place at a temperature of 15 ° -25 ° C.

Validity

The drug retains its useful properties for two years from the date of manufacture.

special instructions

Tabex is considered safe and does not cause any changes in the mental and physical state, does not affect the ability to drive a car and work with complex mechanisms.

A clinical study has shown that the drug is well tolerated and highly effective. When taking Tabex, side effects are insignificant, provided that adequate treatment is provided, which means that there is no need to reduce the dose or shorten the duration of treatment. However, patients should be aware that continued smoking during treatment with Tabex leads to a high likelihood of adverse effects of nicotine intoxication.

The drug should be administered carefully to patients with aggravated peptic ulcer. After completing the course of treatment, patients should refrain from smoking even one cigarette in order to get a lasting effect.

Tabex: side effects and treatment success according to studies

British researchers at University College London conducted a randomized, double-blind study of monocentric cytisine using 740 participants who smoked more than 10 cigarettes per day.

Participants received either cytisine (6 1.5 mg tablets for 3 days, then 5 tablets for 9 days, 4 tablets for 4 days, 3 tablets for 4 days, and 2 tablets for the last 5 days) or placebo, within 25 days.

Twelve months after treatment, the likelihood of successful smoking cessation was 8.4% in the cytisine group compared to 2.4% in the placebo group.

In terms of side effects, participants in the experiment taking cytisine were more likely to experience gastrointestinal problems (abdominal pain, nausea), dizziness, and sleep problems compared to the placebo group. The authors of this study concluded that cytisine is indeed an effective tool for overcoming nicotine-tobacco addiction.

Analogues

Preparations with the same active ingredient as in Tabex include Cytisin and Cytiton tablets, as well as Cypercuten in the form of a film for sticking to the skin.

Other popular drugs that help smokers get rid of nicotine addiction, but do not contain cytisine, include: Champix (active ingredient - varenicline), Lobesil (active ingredient - lobelin) and Nicorette (active ingredient - medical nicotine).

During pregnancy and lactation

Based on the available data from animal studies (potential embryotoxic effects), pregnant women are advised not to use the drug. Tabex is also not recommended for breastfeeding mothers as cytisine has been shown to pass into breast milk.

According to the World Health Organization, one person dies every 6.5 seconds worldwide from smoking. Every year, tobacco takes more than 5 million lives. However, most smokers continue to indulge in harmful activities.

Tabex is a real salvation for those who have decided to get rid of a bad habit once and for all or significantly reduce the number of cigarettes they smoke. The high effectiveness of the drug is confirmed by clinical studies and numerous reviews of smokers.

The main active ingredient of Tabex is the alkaloid cytisine. According to the mechanism of its action, this substance is very similar to nicotine, but at the same time it is practically harmless to the body.

Cytisine affects the metabolic processes in the human body, while creating the effect of replacing nicotine: taking a pill - as if smoking a cigarette. By deceiving the body in this way, a person is less and less likely to experience a craving for smoking.

If you combine taking Tabex with smoking, a person has a feeling of an overdose of nicotine, which can be accompanied by dizziness, nausea and even vomiting. Every day a person involuntarily smokes less and less cigarettes and, ultimately, completely refuses them.

Tabex tablets: instructions for use

Tabex tablets are produced by the Bulgarian pharmaceutical company SopharmaPharmaceuticals. One package contains 100 coated tablets. Each tablet contains 1.5 mg of cytisine.

Take "Tabex" according to the following scheme:

  • 1-3 day. The daily dose of cytisine is 9 mg. Take 1 tab. every 2 hours, 6 times a day (for example, from 9.00 to 19.00).
  • 4-12 day. The daily dose of cytisine is 7.5 mg. Take 1 tab. every 2.5 hours, 5 times a day.
  • 13-16 day. The daily dose of cytisine is 6 mg. Take 1 tab. every 3 hours, 4 times a day.
  • 17-20 day. The daily dose of cytisine is 4.5 mg. Take 1 tab. every 5 hours, 3 times a day.
  • 21-25 days. The daily dose of cytisine is 3 mg. Take 1 tab. every 6 hours, 2 times a day. After 23 days, the dose of cytisine can be reduced to 1.5 mg, i.e. 1 table. in a day.

At the same time, the number of cigarettes smoked should constantly decrease, and on day 5 a person should completely abandon them. If this does not happen, Tabex is stopped, and after 2-3 months the course is repeated.

Tabex: contraindications and side effects

Despite the obvious benefits of Tabex, the drug has a number of contraindications. So, you should refuse to take it if you have the following diseases and conditions:

  • Arrhythmias of various origins
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Bronchial asthma
  • Pregnancy and lactation
  • Inflammation of stomach and/or duodenal ulcers
  • Hypertension
  • myocardial infarction
  • Stroke
  • Cardiac ischemia
  • Pulmonary edema

Also, doctors strongly recommend not taking the drug to people suffering from diabetes mellitus, cerebrovascular disease, liver or kidney failure and individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

As for side effects, with the correct dosage of the drug, they do not appear. At the beginning of the course, some unpleasant symptoms may be observed, but they usually disappear soon. These symptoms include:

  • Allergic skin rashes
  • Decreased appetite
  • Unusual taste sensations
  • Nausea
  • Dry mouth
  • Cardiopalmus
  • sweating
  • Rise in blood pressure
  • Muscle aches and pains
  • Nervousness
  • Irritability
  • Headache

Attention! An overdose of the drug is extremely dangerous for your health! When taking an increased dose of Tabex (more than 6 tablets per day), an overdose of the drug may occur. This condition is accompanied by weakness, palpitations, nausea and vomiting.

At the same time, the patient's pupils dilate, the skin becomes pale, convulsions may occur. If a person does not provide timely assistance, paralysis of the respiratory tract and death may occur.

If you have even a suspicion of an overdose of the drug, immediately flush your stomach and call an ambulance!

Tabex: price

The cost of the drug ranges from 465-750 rubles. One package is enough for a full course of treatment. You can buy Tabex at a pharmacy or order it online.

Tablets "Tabex": customer reviews

  • Ulyana, 31 years old: “My smoking experience is more than 10 years. Repeatedly tried to quit, but to no avail: in a moment of stress, the hand itself reached for a cigarette. The result is more than a pack of cigarettes a day. I tried many anti-smoking products, from cheap lollipops to expensive patches - all in vain. A colleague advised Tabex, I decided to try it. I decided for myself: if he doesn’t help, I won’t torture myself and my body anymore, and I’ll stop trying to quit smoking. But Tabex really helped! I haven't touched cigarettes for 6 months now. Moreover, even cigarette smoke is disgusting! Now I lead a healthy lifestyle and feel much better. Thanks to a colleague and Tabex tablets!
  • Irina, 34 years old: “After the birth of her second child, she began to recover. On one of the forums I read “useful advice” that in order to lose weight you need to start smoking. And I started. People, do not repeat my mistake! The extra weight hasn't gone anywhere. But there was a persistent dependence on cigarettes. I even woke up at night to smoke. After 2 years, I began to suffer from a morning cough, I began to look worse. I decided it was time to end this. I am a woman and a mother, after all! They advised Tabex, I tried it. At first, it was very difficult psychologically, although I did not feel the physical need for nicotine. Now I have not smoked for 4 months, and I can say for sure that Tabex is an effective drug. The main thing is to tune in psychologically. You need to really want to quit smoking, strictly follow the instructions and do not skip the pills.
  • Ilya, 40 years old: “Smoked, scary to say, 23 years out of 40! During this time, a lot of health has gone, and for the money I spent on cigarettes, some manufacturer of this muck bought himself a Mercedes. And even enough for gasoline. 2 weeks ago I decided enough is enough! And I bought Tabex. To be honest, I did not expect much result. But (wow!) the pills really work! I have not smoked for 10 days, and I don’t even pull! Even with beer and after dinner! I don’t know who came up with all this, but he definitely needs to erect a monument!”


In conclusion, I would like to say that quitting smoking is a difficult task, but doable. If you decide to get rid of addiction once and for all, be patient and try to cope with psychological addiction. And the physical need will help you overcome the tablets "Tabex". Be healthy!

Tabex (cytisine) is a drug for the treatment of tobacco dependence of the n-cholinomimetics group from the Bulgarian pharmaceutical company Sopharma. The active ingredient of the drug is the alkaloid cytisine, which is extracted from broom. It interacts with n-cholinergic receptors, acting as an antagonist to nicotine. Cytisine stimulates ganglion receptors of the autonomic nervous system, excites chemoreceptors located at the site of expansion of the internal carotid artery (the so-called carotid sinus) and promotes a more intense secretion of epinephrine by the adrenal cortex. Increases blood pressure and stimulates the respiratory reflex. A feature of Tabex is to provide an opportunity for a systematic cessation of smoking to a person who does not have sufficient willpower to give up a bad habit once and for all. Smoking must be stopped no later than the fifth day from the start of pharmacotherapy. The effectiveness of the drug was tested in randomized clinical trials involving patients with an impressive smoking experience. About 60% of them completely gave up smoking, in 30% of cases there was a partial result, which consisted in reducing the number of smoking episodes during the day from 20-30 to 4-5. Only in 11% of cases a negative result was obtained, which in most situations was caused by an unmotivated refusal from pharmacotherapy until the required saturation of the body with the active substance of the drug. The pharmacological effect of Tabex is based on its ability to cause unpleasant sensations of nicotine overdose on the background of smoking, which motivates a person to either completely abandon this habit or reduce the number of cigarettes smoked per day.

In the package of Tabex - 100 tablets of 1.5 mg of the active ingredient. The course of treatment is 25 days, the average number of tablets per course is 100. The dosage is determined by the doctor on an individual basis. For persons with a low intensity of smoking, it may be lower: its selection is carried out based on the patient's well-being. The drug does not affect the psychophysical state and does not impair the ability to engage in activities that require concentration and attention. With a similar mechanism of action to nicotine, cytisine has a much higher toxicity threshold. Tabex is prescribed only to those patients who, in all seriousness, have decided to work on completely getting rid of smoking. For persons with a smoking experience of more than 40 years, the drug is prescribed only after an interview with a doctor. Drug therapy with Tabex against the background of continued smoking can cause potentiation of the negative effects of nicotine and, ultimately, provoke nicotine intoxication. Provided that the prescribed doses are observed and the recommendations of the doctor are followed, the drug does not have serious side effects. During treatment and at its end, there is an improvement in the general condition of the patient due to the elimination of nicotine intoxication.

Pharmacology

N-cholinomimetic. It excites nicotinic receptors of the autonomic ganglia, reflexively stimulates the respiratory center, causes the release of adrenaline by the chromaffin cells of the medullary part of the adrenal glands, and increases blood pressure.

Reduces nicotine addiction (associated with a competitive relationship in the area of ​​the same receptors and biochemical substrates with which nicotine interacts in the body). Causes a change in the taste of smoking (making it unpleasant), reduces the craving for smoking and alleviates withdrawal symptoms associated with smoking cessation.

The mechanism of action of cytisine is close to the mechanism of action of nicotine, which makes it possible to gradually quit smoking and at the same time prevents the development of withdrawal symptoms.

Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetic data not provided.

Release form

Film-coated tablets, light brown, round, biconvex.

1 tab.
cytisine1.5 mg

Excipients: lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, talc, magnesium stearate.

The composition of the film shell: opadry II brown (hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, titanium dioxide (E171), macrogol 3000, triacetin, iron dye yellow oxide (E172), iron dye red oxide (E172), iron dye black oxide (E172)).

20 pcs. - blisters (5) - packs of cardboard.

Dosage

The drug is prescribed for 3 days, 1 tab. 6 times / day (after 2 hours) with a parallel reduction in the number of cigarettes smoked. If there is no effect, the drug should be discontinued and a new course should be started after 2-3 months.

With a positive result, treatment is continued according to the following scheme:

Smoking should be stopped no later than 5 days from the start of treatment.

Overdose

Symptoms: nausea, vomiting, dilated pupils, general weakness, tachycardia, convulsions, respiratory paralysis.

Treatment: gastric lavage, control of heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory function; if necessary, the introduction of infusion solutions, anticonvulsants, cardiotonic, analeptic and other symptomatic drugs.

Interaction

The drug should not be used simultaneously with anti-tuberculosis drugs.

Side effects

From the digestive system: changes in taste and appetite, dry mouth, abdominal pain, nausea, constipation, diarrhea.

From the side of the central nervous system: headache, dizziness, insomnia, drowsiness, irritability.

From the side of the cardiovascular system: palpitations, a slight increase in blood pressure, tachycardia, chest pain, shortness of breath.

Other: myalgia, weight loss, increased sweating, allergic reactions.

Most side effects go away on their own.

Indications

Nicotine addiction (to facilitate smoking cessation).

Contraindications

  • acute myocardial infarction;
  • unstable angina;
  • arrhythmias;
  • recent cerebrovascular accident;
  • severe atherosclerosis;
  • bleeding from large vessels;
  • arterial hypertension;
  • pulmonary edema;
  • peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum (exacerbation phase);
  • bronchial asthma;
  • pregnancy;
  • lactation (breastfeeding);
  • hypersensitivity to the drug.

With caution, the drug is prescribed for schizophrenia, adrenal chromaffin tumors, gastroesophageal reflux, IHD (including chronic heart failure), cerebrovascular diseases, hyperthyroidism, peptic ulcer of the stomach, diabetes mellitus, renal and hepatic insufficiency. In children under 18 years of age and patients over 65 years of age, the drug should be used after a careful assessment of the ratio of expected benefits and potential risks.

Application features

Use during pregnancy and lactation

Application for violations of liver function

With caution, the drug is prescribed for liver failure.

Application for violations of kidney function

With caution, the drug is prescribed for renal failure.

Use in children

In children under the age of 18, the drug should be used after a careful assessment of the ratio of expected benefits and potential risks.

special instructions

The drug should be used only if the patient has a serious and conscious intention to stop smoking.

The patient should be warned that the use of the drug against the background of continued smoking can lead to nicotine intoxication.

Influence on the ability to drive vehicles and control mechanisms

Taking the drug does not cause changes in the psychophysical state of the patient, does not impair the ability to drive vehicles and work with mechanisms.

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