How the eye teeth are cut. Eye teeth in children - how and when canines climb in a child Signs of teething of eye teeth

All parents look forward to the appearance of the first tooth in the baby. Teething is often associated with troubles and worries. Young mothers have many questions: when does a child's eye teeth erupt, how many teeth should there be per year, why is it so painful and how can you help your beloved baby? From this article you can learn about the eruption of the first teeth, the symptoms that accompany these processes, as well as ways to solve possible problems.

Why are teeth called eye teeth?

The eye teeth in humans are called fangs, which grow third in a row in the dentition. The official medical interpretation explains this name by the anatomical features of the structure of the upper jaw. In the area where the fangs are located, the facial nerves pass, the main task of which is to transmit impulses from the central nervous system to the front of the head. It is this arrangement of nerve fibers that is responsible for the soreness of the eruption process.

At what age do fangs begin to erupt?

The eruption of the so-called eye teeth usually occurs between 12 and 18 months, but they can begin to disturb the baby long before they appear. Swelling and redness of the gums in the areas where the upper eye teeth will erupt can be observed even before the incisors appear. The fangs come in after the front teeth, then their growth stops and continues after the molars grow.

Usually, at the age of 22-24 months, a child already has upper and lower canines, however, depending on the individual characteristics of the body, the timing of the appearance of eye teeth in children can vary significantly. Often, even in twins, the eruption of not only canines, but also all other teeth occurs at different times.

When does tooth replacement take place?

Eye teeth in children also change to permanent ones, like everyone else (for more details, see the article: graph, table and timing of tooth growth in children). Change of milk to permanent teeth occurs gradually. Schedule for changing teeth in a person:

This scheme is considered approximate, since the characteristics of each organism are individual. Sometimes fangs grow even before incisors. Due to the fact that the growth and change of the dentition is laid at the genetic level, it is impossible to predict how long the eyelids will come out and how long the growth of incisors or molars will take.

Symptoms of teething with a photo

The eruption of the upper fangs is considered the most difficult period for the baby. The reason that the fangs cause concern to the child is their physiological characteristics and location in the dentition. The presence of elongated roots that go deep into the gum, the close location of the facial nerves - these factors affect the pain of the appearance of eye teeth.

Symptoms of teething teeth are similar to signs of the appearance of other teeth. Sometimes it is not clear which tooth is climbing. In the photo for the article you can see where the fangs of a person are. The main signs that eye teeth are being cut:

In more detail, the symptoms of teething in children can be seen in the photo to the article.

• If the baby's immune system is weakened, a slight temperature may appear, the throat may turn red, or a runny nose may begin. That is why canine teething is often confused with diseases such as rotavirus or intestinal infection.
• In some cases, when fangs come out, this is accompanied by diarrhea or vomiting, so it is recommended to take the necessary tests to accurately rule out the presence of a viral or bacterial infection. Without the appointment of a pediatrician until the results of the tests, it is forbidden to give children antibiotics or antiviral drugs.

How to help the baby?

Since children, especially during this period, are trying to try everything “by the tooth”, it is worth making sure that the objects that fall into the baby’s hands are safe. During the day, you can try to distract the child with a game, and feed tightly at night.

Medicines for a child

Drug treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms with general malaise:

Folk methods

Of the folk methods to alleviate the condition, compresses are used using decoctions of medicinal herbs. To reduce swelling and pain on the gums, cotton swabs soaked in decoction of oak bark and chamomile are briefly applied up to 7-8 times a day.

To relieve itching, massage the swollen gums. The procedure is performed carefully, with the index finger using a silicone fingertip. Massage should be carried out for 1-2 minutes, as a longer exposure can damage the mucous membrane or cause pain to the baby.

During the procedure, the finger is dipped in chamomile or clove oil, anesthetic gel, honey. Sometimes the child himself is given the opportunity to “scratch his teeth” - they offer a crust of bread, a chilled banana, a terry towel.

Special teethers for children

Many manufacturers of baby products produce a wide range of special teethers. Products are silicone, latex, plastic or plastic rubber. Teethers have a convenient shape that helps the child comfortably hold a useful toy in his hand. It is recommended to put the teether in the freezer for 3-5 minutes and use it already chilled.

On sale you can see a wide variety of models - rubberized rattles, rings, attachments for an adult's finger, nipples with a cooling gel. Too small or bulky teethers should not be purchased - the device should fit comfortably in the child's hand.

With severe pain, it is recommended to use an anesthetic gel or ointment, since the syrup will take some time to be absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract. Candles have a prolonged duration of exposure, so they are placed at night so that the child does not suffer from pain in a dream.

Children should definitely be given something to chew on, as this is a kind of massage for the gums and prepares them for the appearance of new teeth. From a year old, you can in a playful way congratulate the baby for each new tooth. In this difficult period, it is difficult for everyone - both mom and dad, and the baby. But parents should help the child - surround the baby with care and provide him with proper care.

www.pro-zuby.ru

What kind of teeth are called eye teeth

If we take the gap between the front incisors as the beginning of the count, then the eye teeth are the upper teeth located third in a row. They got their name to some extent justified, because in the place where the fangs of the upper jaw are located, the ophthalmic nerve passes. In addition to being the tallest and sharpest, these fangs also have the longest roots.

Appearance of eye teeth

The development of the dentition begins in the mother's womb. The timing of teething in children is different: it happens that a child is born with an already appeared tooth, and sometimes two, in some children the first teeth climb closer to a year, and sometimes later.

There is a general sequence according to which the eye teeth in children appear at the age of 16-22 months (permanent - at 11-12 years), but not all children have them cut in this sequence.

Symptoms of teething eye teeth in a child

As a rule, teething in children is accompanied by redness, swelling of the gums, which begins to itch and hurt, plus salivation increases and body temperature rises. This leads to the fact that the child becomes whiny, capricious and restless, pulls everything into his mouth, sleeps and eats poorly.

In addition to these, the child also has a number of other symptoms:

• nasal congestion;
• diarrhea and indigestion;
• sometimes lacrimation and even conjunctivitis join.

Such symptoms appear due to the fact that the body during this period becomes susceptible to various kinds of infections. And if, against the background of teething fangs, your child is sick, for example, with a fever, this does not mean that no action should be taken. You need to do everything that is supposed to be done with ARVI: ventilate the room, if possible, maintain the temperature in it no higher than 21 ° C, walk a lot, keep drinking and bring down the elevated body temperature if necessary. All this also applies to other signs: if a child is sick, then he must be treated.

Of course, these symptoms do not appear all at once, but only some of them, and sometimes fangs climb painlessly and almost imperceptibly.

How to help a child with teething eye teeth

To facilitate this sometimes painful process for children, you can use:

• teething toy, which must first be cooled in the refrigerator;
• special gels for children, freely sold in pharmacies and significantly reducing inflammation and pain;
• also in conditions when buying a gel or a special toy is impossible, you can try to massage the baby’s gums with chamomile or clove oil or just a piece of ice wrapped in a clean cloth;
• fever in children (above 38.5) can be brought down with special syrups like nurofen or panadol (consult your pediatrician about this beforehand).

In no case do not try to help your baby with alcohol-containing products or bring down the temperature with aspirin!

And remember that if you have even one of the above symptoms, it is advisable to show the child to the doctor. And if the fever or diarrhea does not go away, and the child continues to get sick for 2 or even more days, then a pediatrician's consultation is simply a must.

What could be the reasons for removing the upper fangs? Actually there are several:

• improperly developed fangs can lead to malocclusion;
• too large dimensions of the canine do not allow it to develop correctly and provoke the crooked growth of neighboring teeth;
• often eye teeth grow on the gums, thus hanging over the jaw and violating the aesthetic appearance of the dentition.

Dentists consider the removal of eye teeth as a last resort and resort to it as a last resort, since fangs play a very important role in the development and life of people:

• due to their deep-set roots and peculiar structure, fangs are the least susceptible to caries;
• removal of fangs can adversely affect a person’s speech and diction;
• in the absence of fangs, their “cutting” function will have to be performed by other teeth that are absolutely not adapted for this.

It is believed that even the most modern implant cannot fully replace the removed eye tooth. In this regard, experts recommend dealing with the discomfort caused by eye teeth in the following ways:

• grind off the protruding ends of the teeth;
• use braces, which is especially true for children, since their jaw is not fully formed and many shortcomings are corrected in a short time;
• to perform an operation, which, of course, will not be cheap, but the time will be spent much less than wearing braces.

Of course, there are situations in which deletion is the only way out. However, in any case, the doctor will try to do everything to save the teeth.

Watch a video about the first teeth in children:

tvoystomatolog.com

What's the Difference

What teeth are called eye teeth? These are the upper fangs, but some people also call the lower ones. They begin their development even before the birth of a child, they erupt at different times, in rare cases a child is already born with a tooth, mostly they appear about a year or even after 2 years. Dairy most often appear in the period from 16 months to 22, and permanent - at 10-12 years, but these are average data. Each teething occurs individually.

Eye teeth, unlike others, have one very long root, which is slightly compressed on the sides. He has a fairly massive crown, which has 2 cutting edges, they converge at an acute angle. The crown itself is somewhat compacted in such a way that the surface of the tongue and lips are connected at the cutting edge. The upper and lower canines differ in size: the upper canine is larger, its cutting edge is longer, and the contact surface is wider. All these features enable the eye teeth to fulfill their intended purpose - to hold food and grind it.

Baby teeth

Teething of any teeth in children makes parents nervous. The child's gums turn red, swell, hurt and itch, the temperature may rise, the child is naughty, sleeps and eats poorly. But when the eye teeth erupt, diarrhea, nasal congestion are added to all these symptoms, lacrimation and even conjunctivitis can join. These symptoms occur due to the weakened immunity of the child during this period, which leads to the addition of infections of various kinds. Therefore, if during the eruption of the eye teeth, the child has a fever and all the signs of SARS appear, you should not blame everything on the teeth. Be sure to carry out the treatment that is prescribed for colds. The same goes for conjunctivitis.

In such a difficult period, the baby needs to pay more attention and affection. What is a toothache, all adults know, and the child during this period has a very hard time. Try to calm the baby, distract him with something, because the child may have a fever from crying for a long time. Walk outdoors more, play with your child. Try to make the painful teething process as stress-free as possible.

But do not be afraid, it happens that the child does not have all the symptoms, but only some of them, and it may be that the parents and the child himself do not even notice how the fangs have grown.

How to make teething easier for a child

In order for the fangs to erupt in the baby with the least discomfort, you can try to do the following:

1. Massage gums. First you need to thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water, then slowly massage the gums with your index finger for 1-2 minutes, it is advisable to do this several times a day.
2. Give your baby teethers with a cooling effect. These devices are filled with distilled water and should be briefly refrigerated before use.
3. To relieve pain, lubricate the gums with Kalgel, Dentinox or other anesthetic gels. Their action begins 2 minutes after application, and the baby will immediately feel relief.
4. If during the teething of the eye teeth, the child's nose is blocked, and this is not a catarrhal phenomenon, then you can drip Nazivin, Kviks or Otrivin - children's drops to narrow the vessels in the nose.
5. If the temperature is above 38 ° C, then the child must be given Ibuprofen or Paracetamol, syrup or suppositories are best.

How long it takes to carry out such procedures depends on the child. In each case, everything is purely individual, but a consultation with a pediatrician will not be superfluous in any case.

Eye teeth in adults

Sometimes the dentist insists on removing the canine. Why is this worth doing?

• If the canine is developed incorrectly and breaks the bite.
• If the canine is too large, causing the rest to develop incorrectly and grow crooked.
• If the eye tooth has grown out of the arch and looks unaesthetic.

But in most cases, doctors are in no hurry to remove the canine, because this tooth is of great importance both for human life and for subsequent age-related prosthetics.

The roots of the canine are long and go deep into the bone, so they suffer less from caries than all other teeth, and this allows them to be kept intact until old age. In addition, diction deteriorates in some people after the removal of fangs. If the fangs are removed, then their function falls on the adjacent teeth, and they are not at all adapted for this. Even the most modern implant does not fully replace the canine.

Based on the foregoing, it is recommended that you try not to remove your eye teeth, and if they bring discomfort to your life, then you can grind off the protruding ends. Braces can help correct an overbite. Of course, it happens that it is simply necessary to remove a tooth, but in any case, everything possible must be done to save the canine.

zubi.pro

What are eye teeth?

Eye teeth are the fangs of a child in the upper jaw, which are located next to the facial nerve, which affects the entire upper half of a person's face. If such teeth touch this nerve, then very strong pain will appear in the eye area and other parts of the face.

The eruption of the eye teeth does not affect the ability to see, although many argue that with the pathology of their growth, vision may deteriorate or disappear altogether. Doctors are sure that such rumors are not justified in any way.

Characteristics:

• the upper fangs are larger in size than the lower ones, and their cutting surface is slightly longer;
• one long root;
• a sufficiently sharp angle at which the cutting surfaces of the eye tooth converge.

A photo

For a more detailed consideration of this problem, we bring to your attention a few photos.

We will also show you a useful diagram, eye teeth are fangs.

When do they appear?

Teething is a purely individual process that is different for each child. The norm for the appearance of upper milk fangs in a baby is 15-23 months from the moment of birth, but this sometimes happens in other periods. There are cases when eye teeth appear very first, and sometimes they have to wait a very long time for their appearance.

The upper canines often erupt earlier than the lower ones. This process in a child can be accompanied by severe pain, as the facial nerve is affected.

Associated symptoms

When the teeth erupt, characteristic symptoms appear. Conventionally, they can be divided into two groups: those associated with changes in the oral cavity and in the whole body. In the first case, there will be:

Throughout the child's body can be expressed in the following symptoms:

When eruption of the upper fangs, the condition of the oral cavity is of the greatest importance. It is redness and swelling in their area that should be the first messengers of the problem.

How to help a child in case of eruption of eye teeth?

Eats the following options to reduce discomfort for the baby:

1. Anesthetic gels - in the shortest possible time relieve unpleasant symptoms (kamistad, dentinox). They are applied to the problem area and after a few minutes they begin to act, but before using such products, you should consult your doctor.
2. Gum massage - several times a day, massage the child's gums in the area of ​​teething, for this, use a clean index finger.
3. Special tools to facilitate the process of tooth growth - thanks to the cooling effect, they soothe the surface of the gums and relieve soreness.
4. Nasal congestion, high fever and conjunctivitis need separate treatment - these teething symptoms need separate treatment. Preparations must be recommended by a doctor for use by children of the appropriate age.

Removal

It often happens that fangs or eye teeth need to be removed, but there must be good reasons for this:

• pathology of growth, which negatively affects the bite;
• incorrect position of the teeth above the rest of the dentition;
• eye teeth parameters that affect adjacent teeth.

However, there are options against:

If you still decide to remove, then before that, carefully consult with a dental surgeon, a dentist-therapist and an orthodontist. Dentists, in turn, often recommend trying other methods, for example, you can grind off a certain part of a problematic tooth or install braces.

Video: the first teeth - the school of Dr. Komarovsky.

Additional questions

Can there be swelling of the eyes after the removal of an eye tooth?

Such a phenomenon can indeed take place. The fact is that after the removal of teeth, swelling often occurs, which can adversely affect the optic nerve, as a result, a swelling appears around the eyes.

Consequences of removal

After the removal of the upper fangs, a number of negative consequences can occur: problems with diction, impaired function and structure of neighboring teeth. It is because of this that doctors recommend removing eye teeth only as a last resort.

infozuby.ru

What teeth are called eye teeth?

Eye teeth is a folk term, not a medical one. In the common people, the upper fangs are usually called that, and by analogy with them, the lower ones.

Probably, the fangs got their special name due to the fact that the branches of the facial nerve are located next to them, with irritation of which there are strong pain sensations that spread to the upper half of the face and radiate into the eyes. That is why, when a child has milk eye teeth, this is accompanied by excruciating pain and other unpleasant symptoms. And because of this, the removal of fangs in adults is a very painful procedure that requires serious anesthesia.

Despite their name, eye teeth do not affect vision in any way. Although it is not uncommon for dentist patients to express the opinion that if a canine tooth is removed, it is easy to go blind, such a prejudice has no medical evidence and is erroneous.

Location

Eye teeth or fangs are arranged in pairs on the upper and lower jaws. They occupy a middle position between the anterior and posterior teeth, adjacent to the lateral incisors and molars (in the milk bite) or small molars (in the permanent dentition).

The laying of milk eye teeth begins from the second month of embryogenesis. Like other teeth, they originate from the dental lamina of the oral epithelium, but penetrate into the developing bone tissue somewhat deeper than the rest. The development of permanent canines and the entire molars begins a little later (at about 4 months of fetal development), but is identical to the laying of milk teeth.

Canines are characterized by the following features that distinguish them from other teeth:

1. The presence of a single sufficiently long root, which is somewhat compressed on the sides.
2. Massive crown with 2 cutting edges converging at an acute angle.
3. The crown has a slightly flattened shape, in which the labial and lingual surfaces are connected at the cutting edge.
4. The upper canine is slightly larger than the lower canine, with a longer cutting edge and wider contact surfaces.

Such features in the location and structure of the eye teeth make it possible to perform well their main function: holding food and tearing it into pieces.

Teething of fangs in babies

The milk teeth in the baby's mouth erupt in a certain order, according to which the eye teeth appear only after all the incisors and first molars. In this case, the upper canines climb a little earlier (at 16-18 months) than the lower ones (at 18-20 months). This rather late appearance of eye teeth is explained by their deeper location in the jaw. And for the same reason, their eruption is the most unpleasant for the child.

The appearance of the first teeth in babies is an exciting process for children and their parents. The most problematic are considered "eye". However, if you know all the features of this process - the timing, symptoms, then you can significantly alleviate the condition of the baby.

Many young parents have absolutely no idea where the eye tooth is located. Most people cannot describe them with complete certainty. Based on the name of the term, to the question: “The eye teeth in children, what are they?” some will answer that they are somehow connected with the organ of vision. However, this is absolutely not the case and have no direct relation to the eyes - these are the canines of the upper and lower jaws.

Upper "eye" teeth

They got their unusual name due to the fact that they are localized near the optic nerve. Irritation of these areas leads to the appearance of an intense pain syndrome. Gradually, it goes up to the face and gives into the eyes. The child may complain of terrible and unbearable pain, lacrimation and other undesirable manifestations.

In this regard, when pulling out fangs in adults, a thorough anesthesia is done for pain relief. It is widely believed among the people that the absence of an eye tooth leads to blindness. However, this is an erroneous prejudice and has no evidence base.

Characteristic signs and localization

Eye teeth, what are they? This question is asked by many. They grow in pairs on both jaws between the lateral incisors and molars.

The time series is laid down in utero in the second month. They begin to grow from the dental plate. However, the eye teeth cut into the bone much deeper. Permanent fangs begin to develop in the fourth month of embryogenesis.
Eye teeth have several features:

1. One long root slightly flattened on the sides.
2. The presence of a massive crown, in which two cutting edges converge at an acute angle. At the same time, it is slightly flattened in shape.
3. The upper canine is larger than the lower. It also has an elongated cutting wall, and the contact area is larger.

Such a device and placement of fangs allows you to hold food and tear it apart.

The timing of the appearance of fangs

To prepare for teething, you need to know the order in which they appear. The dairy series has a certain sequence and timing of its release.

Eye tooth - what is the number? The canines begin to show after the incisors and small molars.

The eye teeth of the upper row erupt in most cases between the ages of 16 and 22 months. And the lower one - from 17 to 23 months.

Such late dates can be explained by the length of the root and the depth of its penetration into the jaw.

Symptoms

When the eye teeth climb in children, the symptoms are pronounced. At the same time, the “severity” of their manifestation is much deeper and more serious.

Main features:

An increase in body temperature up to 39 degrees, the presence of cough, vomiting, diarrhea, intoxication of the body may not be a symptom of teething, but a serious illness.

In this case, it is better to make an appointment with a pediatrician or call an ambulance. Lack of appropriate treatment can lead to dire consequences.

Methods for Relieving Teething Symptoms

To reduce the suffering of a child during teething, a number of activities can be carried out.:

1. Massage. It is necessary to massage the eye tooth 2 - 3 times a day, where the swollen gum is located (photo on the site). The procedure should last no more than 1 - 2 minutes, so as not to damage the mucous membrane, not to cause pain to the child. In this case, you can use chamomile or clove oil, anesthetic gels, honey, a piece of ice.

   

   Massage during teething with a silicone fingertip

2. Also good help special teethers. They have a cooling effect if they are kept in the refrigerator first. The teethers are filled with sterile distilled water, which eliminates harm in case of biting through the shell.
3. Can be used several times a day special anesthetic gels. They help relieve inflammation and reduce pain. These are such gels as Dentinox, Kalgel, Kamistad, Holisal. The therapeutic effect becomes noticeable a few minutes after application.
4. The baby can also be helped by multi-component homeopathic candles Viburkol. They relieve low temperature, anesthetize and soothe. It should be remembered: the effect of suppositories begins 15-20 minutes after administration.
   
5. In case of an increase in body temperature above 37 degrees, you need to use antipyretic syrups or suppositories with paracetamol, for example, Nurofen or Cefekon D. However, it is better to consult a doctor first. It is not recommended to use products based on alcohol-containing substances, aspirin, analgin.
6. Suitable for fans of traditional medicine compresses. It is necessary several times a day to apply cotton swabs moistened with a decoction of medicinal herbs and plants to the inflamed areas of the gums. Oak bark, chamomile help best of all.
7. A crust of dry bread or a slice of chilled banana help relieve discomfort at the time of teething. A terry towel also has this effect.
8. Eye teeth in a child (photo on the site) may appear accompanied by such a symptom as a runny nose, nasal congestion. In order not to torment the baby, you need to try to save him from this. In this case help vasoconstrictor drops- Otrivin, Nazivin, Nazol baby.
   

Features of the growth of milk and permanent eye teeth

Most difficult to beareruption of the eye teeth in children. Symptomsthat manifest themselves in such cases are described a little higher. At the same time, problems appear not only at the time of the appearance of milk teeth, but also when they are replaced by permanent ones. The most common features are:

1. The timing of the loss of a temporary dentition, its change to a permanent one.

On the upper jaw, fangs appear at the age of 11 - 12 years.

The eye teeth of the lower jaw approximately climb a little earlier - from 9 to 10 years.

1. The sequence of appearance of the eye teeth in relation to the front teeth in the permanent dentition.

First permanent molars are cut at 5 - 6 years old. Central and lateral incisors appear at age 6 – 9 years old. Then get out first premolars at 10 - 12 years old. And only then, fifth in a row, permanent fangs will appear. The diagram shown is indicative and suitable for most children. However, depending on the individual characteristics of the organism, the sequence may be slightly different. Such a system can also be disrupted due to a severe dental disease, for example, adentia. This pathology is the death of the germs of permanent teeth.

1. Defects in the growth of the dentition.

Often eye tooth (photowebsite) may grow incorrectly. In some cases, visual it is quite difficult to determine the presence of a crooked canine. However, sometimes they begin to erupt at some distance from the intended location. To correct this situation, orthodontic treatment is carried out. Dentists put braces or mouthguards to correct an overbite. But sometimes such measures do not help, and you have to pull out a crooked tooth. This is necessary to align the dentition.

The growth of the most "heavy" eye teeth is accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms. To make this process less inconvenient, you need to try in different ways to distract the child from discomfort.

Eruption of eye teeth in children

Teething times are different for all babies. Some toddlers can boast of the first teeth as early as 4-5 months, and in some children the first teeth appear only at 8-9 months. At the same time, pediatricians in most cases reassure parents, explaining that there can be no “norm” here. Everything is very individual. Even the order of teething in some children may differ. However, we will tell you the approximate timing of teething. So, at the age of 6-9 months, the central incisors appear in children, first of the lower, and then of the upper jaw. Behind them, by the year, the upper lateral incisors and the lower lateral incisors erupt. At the age of 12-15 months, the first molars erupt at the top and bottom of the children. And after them, at 16-22 months, eye teeth are cut in children. These are the fangs of the upper jaw, located just in the place where the optic nerve passes. That is why teething of the eye teeth in children is often accompanied by lacrimation. It is also important to consider the fact that the optic nerve is responsible for the connection of the upper part of the child's face with the central nervous system. Therefore, the growth of eye teeth is quite painful and painful for both the baby and its parents.

Eye teeth symptoms in children

The main signs that a child has eye teeth are tearing and a runny nose. Because of the constant appearance of tears, the child may well develop conjunctivitis. In addition, it is far from uncommon and the temperature in the eye teeth in children. It can rise up to 38°. In the crumbs, the gums redden and swell, salivation increases, itching and pain in the gums appear. The child begins to pull into his mouth everything that falls into his hands. Often, children also have pain in the ears and nose. Common symptoms of eye teeth in children are indigestion, diarrhea and loss of appetite. In addition, in a weakened body due to shaken immunity, an infection can additionally develop. Therefore, parents should carefully monitor the well-being of the child and the general state of his health.

To help the baby cope with such a difficult task as teething eye teeth, and alleviate his suffering, parents can purchase a special silicone teether, which needs to be cooled a little in the refrigerator and allowed to gnaw. You can also give children a terry towel, dry bread or a piece of cool banana in their mouths. Parents can give their child a gum massage, during which, at the most painful moments, you can use an anesthetic gel, chamomile oil, or even (if the baby is not allergic). Compresses with decoction can be applied to swollen gums. At the same time, no alcohol-containing products should be used to massage the gums. Also, you can not give the child aspirin or analgin. The only medicine that is allowed to be used is suppositories or syrup with paracetamol. And then it is advisable to consult a doctor first.

District pediatricians ask parents to carefully monitor all the symptoms that occur in the crumbs during the growth of teeth. After all, for example, high fever and diarrhea may well be a sign of infection, just like a cough with a runny nose. Therefore, it is not worth waiting for the eye teeth to come out, and everything will go away on its own. It is better to show the child to the pediatrician just in case. Perhaps the baby needs additional treatment. And for any digestive disorders, even if diarrhea is really due to teething, be sure to give the baby as much water as possible. Indeed, for young children, dehydration is very dangerous. To make it easier for the child to endure the unpleasant period of teething, take him in your arms more often, caress him, play with him, hug him and try to distract him from discomfort. Then the baby will be calmer, and teething will be less painful for him.

Ocular teeth are the fear and concern of most parents. And this is not surprising, because their eruption is difficult for many children and often causes various problems. In this article, we will look at the symptoms and features of eruption of eye teeth in children, and also find out how you can help the child in case of associated complications.

But first, let's figure out what kind of teeth this popular term “eye” was assigned to? Oddly enough, but these teeth have nothing to do with the eyes. These are fangs - the third teeth in the human dentition, which are located in pairs on the upper and lower jaws. Adjacent to the lateral incisors, they act as if the separators between the front and rear teeth.

According to experts, fangs are popularly called "eye teeth" because of the anatomical features of the structure of the upper jaw. In the immediate vicinity of the fangs is the facial (ophthalmic) nerve, while the closer it is to the gum, the more painful for the child is the eruption of these teeth. The fact is that the facial nerve transmits impulses from the central nervous system to the upper part of the face. That is why lacrimation, runny nose and other ailments arising from this are very often observed during the eruption of the eye teeth.

Symptoms of teething eye teeth in babies

As practice shows and doctors say, eye teeth are almost always cut for a long time and with strong painful sensations. Therefore, it is almost impossible not to notice this period.

The main signs of teething canines experts include:

1. Tearing, which often develops into conjunctivitis.
2. The gums swell, redden and become painful. When touching the inflamed gums, the child may cry.
3. Nasal congestion and/or.

note

With teething, you can associate the separation of a small amount of transparent snot. If the child has yellowish or greenish snot, then this indicates the presence of an infection.

Possible problems with eruption of eye teeth

note

It is important to know that according to the World Health Organization (WHO), the above symptoms can be associated with teething in only 40% of cases. In other situations, several factors are superimposed on each other.

For example, the eruption of an eye tooth does take place, and therefore immunity is reduced, and against this background:

1. The child may catch intestinal or, as he constantly tries to put objects from the floor or dirty pens into his mouth;
2. A baby can become infected from relatives or by talking to a sick child.

Since the immune system is already shaken, an infectious disease can be very difficult, and the crisis period usually drags on for a week.

To make sure that you are dealing only with teething, you can only with the help of a doctor and timely tests.

Timing of eruption of eye teeth

WHO has established approximate terms for the eruption of milk teeth:

• from 6 to 9 months, the upper and lower central incisors usually appear;
• about a year, the lateral upper and lower incisors erupt. That is, by the celebration of his first birthday, a baby can have 5-8 teeth;
• from 13 to 19 months - the first upper and lower molars appear;
• from 16 to 23 months - upper and lower fangs;
• from 23 to 33 months - the second upper and lower molars.

A deviation from the accepted figures for six months in any direction is considered the norm.

In general, all milk teeth in the amount of 20 pieces erupt in children by the age of three.

But it should be understood that these are only approximate dates, because the body of each individual child develops and works according to its own individual plan. Therefore, the order and time of the appearance of teeth can be very different from the generally accepted ones.

As for the fangs, in practice, most often, they begin to erupt in the period from 12 months to a year and a half. However, they begin to cause anxiety in babies long before their appearance: even before the incisors erupt in the area of ​​​​the upper canines, swelling and redness of the gums can be observed. As a rule, eye teeth actively climb immediately after the front teeth, then their eruption is suspended until the appearance of molars, after which the process of their active growth resumes.

Parents who are panicking because the baby has no teeth on time should pay attention to several important rules that Dr. Komarovsky has repeatedly voiced:

1. Despite the violation of the approximate timing of teething, by the age of three, your child is guaranteed to have a full set of milk teeth.
2. The sequence of teething that does not correspond to the “book” is normal.
3. The appearance of teeth six months earlier or later than the established dates is quite acceptable, since this is a purely individual process.
4. There is no medical way to speed up or change the sequence of teething. Here science is powerless.

How to help a child with teething eye teeth

Naturally, every parent, seeing how difficult the next tooth is given to his crumbs, cannot stand quietly on the sidelines and simply observe this process. However, if you want to help a child, it is very important, as they say, not to go too far, otherwise the result of such parental support can be very deplorable.

At the very beginning, I would like to note that one should think about the upcoming dental period from the very first days of a baby’s life, since the state of his immunity plays a very important role in this process. It has been proven that in children with stronger immune defenses, teething of the eye teeth is somewhat easier.. At the same time, symptoms accompanying their appearance, such as fever, gastrointestinal upset and other ailments, including viral ones, are much less common in “strong” children. That is, it is important to regularly nourish the immunity of the child. The best friends of reliable immune defense of the baby are:

• established daily routine;
• a healthy lifestyle (walking in the fresh air, regular exercise, proper nutrition, etc.);
• useful natural products;
• multivitamin complexes;
• psychological comfort (lack of stressful situations, good relationships in the family, etc.).

If a difficult period has already begun in your child’s life, and his eye teeth “do not spare him”, then the following tips will be useful and appropriate to help you somewhat facilitate the process of teething. By the way, Dr. Komarovsky recommends the same methods of reducing pain when eye teeth appear.

So, effective ways to help a child include:

Medications aimed at solving various problems during the period of eruption of the eye teeth:

• heat. To reduce the temperature, children are usually prescribed Paracetamol, and Nurofen (active ingredient -) in the form of syrup or glycerin rectal suppositories. These drugs, in addition to the antipyretic effect, also have an analgesic effect;
• . Rice broth or can cope with this problem;
• . Small children are shown Nazivin and Aquamaris;
• severe pain in the area. In such cases, either topical anesthetic gels, or syrup or suppositories based on paracetamol or ibuprofen are used. As for the gels, the main active ingredient in their composition, as a rule, is lidocaine (Dentinoks, Kalgel, Kamistad) or benzocaine (Dentol-baby). Gels are also produced, the analgesic effect of which is provided only by plant extracts (Baby Doctor, Pansoral). However, most often, such drugs have a mild effect, although they are safer for children.

Dr. Komarovsky about teething eye teeth

A well-known pediatrician believes that cooling gels can be used for severe pain, but in minimal quantities. But he considers the use of plant-based gels unjustified, since they practically do not bring relief to the baby, but at the same time their composition is highly allergenic.

Video of Dr. Komarovsky on the topic:

Baby's safety is paramount

In their zeal to help the child, relatives often cross all reasonable boundaries. Many parents, in order to make sure that the long-awaited tooth has already appeared, try to look into the baby’s mouth almost every hour, while not always remembering the necessary cleanliness of their hands. As a result of such parental impatience, the risk of various inflammatory processes in the baby's oral cavity increases.

But an even more dangerous action of adults in this difficult period for a child is to “slip” him, as if to relieve pain in the gums, such an alternative to special baby teethers as food, namely:

• crusts of bread;
• bagels;
• carrots;
• apples.

Such an approach can have very disastrous consequences, especially if the child has not yet learned to eat on his own, and at the same time already has at least one tooth, or even its tip. The danger of the situation is that the baby can accidentally bite off a piece of the product and inhale it.

Experts emphasize that during the period of teething of the eye teeth, the best help for the child is the attention and love from the parents, and of course their prudence and patient behavior.

Tokareva Larisa, pediatrician, medical commentator

For some, they appear closer to a year.

The first teeth of a child are the incisors, and only after their appearance should we expect the eruption of the eye teeth. The average age of the child by this time is 12-16 months.

Due to the close location of the fangs to the facial nerve, this process is not easy for the baby and is quite a long period. Sometimes it can take more than one week until the tip of the fang appears.

The symptoms of teething eye teeth are not much different from the appearance of the rest. Also, as with the eruption of other milk teeth, the following symptoms appear:

• swelling and redness of the gums;
• increased salivation;
• itching and pain in the gums;
• lack of appetite;
• possible increase in temperature on the teeth.

The main sign that it is the fangs that erupt are:

• bowel disorders (diarrhea);
• nasal congestion, possible pain;
• increased tearing, which can often lead to conjunctivitis.

Parents should carefully monitor the well-being of the crumbs, so as not to miss the moment when the first signs of a cold appear and contact the pediatrician in time.

Note: the entire immune system of the child during this period is weakened, and the likelihood of catching any virus or infection increases.

You should not necessarily wait for the manifestation of all these symptoms or look for them in a child, as there are cases when the appearance of eye teeth occurs without symptoms.

See video, in which Dr. Komarovsky talks about an increase in temperature during teething:

First aid

In any case, if you have a baby in your house, you should know and be able to provide him with first aid, including in anticipation of teeth.

Let's list some:

1. Teether toys with a cooling effect. They are given to the child after they have lain for several hours in the refrigerator. It is worth carefully monitoring their cleanliness, since the child not only gnaws them, but also scatters them everywhere around the apartment.
2. Special gels that relieve pain and itching. They are found in almost every pharmacy, these are Kalgel, Solcoseryl. Mom can help her baby by giving him a gum massage using chamomile - for a while it relieves pain and itching.
3. It is not necessary to force the child to eat during this period, but it is simply necessary to give more liquid.
4. If the baby has a fever, you can give him Nurofen or Panadol in the form of syrup, which, with the birth of the baby, appear on an ongoing basis in the home medicine cabinet. Also, do not forget that sometimes it is more convenient to use medicines in the form of candles.
5. A runny nose is not uncommon in a child. If a colorless liquid flows out of the spout, then in this case you should not worry too much - ordinary washing with sea water will help. But if the mucus has a thick texture and a yellowish color, then it is already necessary to urgently consult a doctor: this means that against the background of a weakened immune system, the child has caught an infection.

It is important: when teething, it is advisable to show the child to the pediatrician in any case: he will tell the parents how to act in such a situation, if necessary, prescribe medication.

Removal

Removal is a last resort and is resorted to in very rare cases, which include:

• improper development of the tooth and malocclusion;
• the large size of the canine, provoking the crooked growth of adjacent teeth;
• improper formation and growth of the tooth, violation of the aesthetic appearance of the jaw.

It is worth noting: each tooth performs its specific function in human life, and even the implant placed later cannot fully replace the canine.

Therefore, we came up with ways to deal with discomfort and unaesthetic appearance:

1. Grinding the ends of the tooth.
2. Wearing braces. This is the best option for a child whose jaw has not yet fully formed and there is time to correct everything naturally.
3. Operation. Expensive but fast method.

In conclusion, I would like to say to moms and dads, grandparents that you should not tune in in advance to severe teething, make yourself and your baby nervous. Maybe everything will pass quickly, painlessly and imperceptibly!

From this video You will learn how to help your baby with teething: