Children's hospital dermatologist. Children's dermatology. Children's dermatologist at a private clinic

A pediatric dermatologist is the same dermatologist, but dealing with the treatment of diseases of the skin and its appendages (hair, nails), mucous membranes, taking into account the specifics of the child's body. After all, children's skin, especially in young children, is different from the skin of adults. Many diseases of the internal organs of the child (digestion disorders, allergies) immediately affect the condition of the skin.

For accurate and timely diagnosis, treatment of delicate children's skin, taking into account the specifics of the child's body, requires special knowledge of a narrow-profile specialist - a pediatric dermatologist.

What are the symptoms of visiting a pediatric dermatologist?

Parents should definitely show their child to a pediatric dermatologist if he has the following symptoms:

• the skin turned red, flaky, crusts, cracks appeared;
• erosion, weeping areas;
• acne, including teenage;
• blisters with severe itching appeared;
• any formations on the skin: moles, warts, papillomas;
• purulent inflammation in the area of ​​​​the base of the hair, as well as the sebaceous glands and tissues surrounding the hair;
• general baldness or excessive hairiness of the trunk and limbs;
• change in the structure of the nails.

Skin diseases in children with their manifestations are quite different from skin problems in adults. Various rashes and morphological changes in the skin give outwardly to know about the presence of a dermatological disease in a child. These are all kinds of spots and rashes, papules and tubercles, nodules and blisters, pustules and vesicles, scales, abrasions, scars, sores, and so on.

In turn, it is important that parents understand that even harmless skin manifestations can be a symptom of much more serious systemic diseases: autoimmune, infectious or hereditary.

Examination methods used by a pediatric dermatologist

A few days before the first visit to the dermatologist, you can not use anti-allergic and any external medications, as this will affect the picture of the disease, which is important during the examination. The appointment lasts about 30 minutes.

A pediatric dermatologist usually starts with a conversation with the parents and the child. The doctor will clarify complaints, find out how the child eats (the presence of possible allergens), in what conditions he lives. After that, a visual examination of the child is mandatory. To clarify the diagnosis, the dermatologist may need an additional examination:

• general, biochemical blood test;
• blood test for antibodies and antigens;
• microscopy of the affected area (scraping);
• histological, cytological examination;
• planting for flora.

The doctor, if possible, will remove the papilloma, the wart, and advise you on medical cosmetics suitable for your child. After treatment, control is mandatory.

Children's dermatologist at a private clinic

Many private clinics in Moscow offer a paid medical service to see a pediatric dermatologist. Private medical centers were created in accordance with all the requirements of Russian and international standards, which made it possible to avoid the shortcomings of state polyclinics associated with the use of outdated equipment and queues.

Experienced professionals provide children with professional medical care at the highest level. Pediatric dermatologists at private clinics in Moscow work with children from infancy to adulthood.

Our reference for private medical institutions in Moscow "Your Doctor" will help you decide on the choice of a medical institution close to your place of residence, make an appointment with a pediatric dermatologist at a convenient time for you.

If you compare the skin of a small child and an older person, then even by eye you can notice clear signs of difference. The young shell of the body is more sensitive and tender. In the growing organism of children, the epidermis acts as a kind of "indicator" of the general state of health of the child, since most of the processes that take place in a small and fragile body incorrectly appear in the form of redness, rashes, peeling. Most inexperienced parents carry out treatment on their own, often forgetting that the neglect of special and professional care and prevention can only aggravate the situation. In such cases, when incomprehensible external formations are noticed on the body of an infant or older child, you should immediately contact a specialist in this field of medicine - a pediatric dermatologist.

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Diagnosis and treatment of diseases

The child's body is a weak and unprotected individual, quickly and sharply reacting to negative factors, both external and internal. As an example, we can cite the appearance of prickly heat and diaper rash in a child associated with a change in temperature. The skin of an adult in most cases, under these circumstances, will not experience any changes. Too sensitive parents, at the slightest fact of detecting a small pimple or redness, immediately rush to an appointment with a pediatric dermatologist. Small formations on the body of a child are quite natural at his age, you should be afraid if they become denser or do not go away for a long period of time. In this case, to do without the help of a specialist is to harm your baby. If you are a resident of the capital, you should contact a pediatric dermatologist in Moscow if on the child's epidermis:

• There are rashes and redness;
• Peeling of the skin is noticed;
• Pustules and sores are formed;
• The skin cracks;
• Bubbles filled with liquid appear;
• Visible spots, crusts;
• The color and shape of the nails change;

These symptoms do not require delay, because if they appeared after contact with an animal, walking, using a certain product, they can be signs of an allergy. Children's dermatologist SVAO will determine the cause of the disease as soon as possible, prescribe the correct course of treatment and prevention of the disease. The best pediatric dermatologists in Moscow easily and efficiently treat the following ailments of young patients:

• Contact, allergic dermatitis;
• Eczema;
• Fungus of the skin, hair and nails;
• Acne diseases;
• Urticaria, pyoderma, demodicosis;
• Lichen and warts.

These and other similar problems of the epidermis can be triggered by various reasons, including: fungus, allergies, virus, infection, autoimmune processes, poor heredity. Of the large number of options for the causes of the disease, only a pediatric dermatologist can indicate and cure the real one. In Moscow today there are many centers offering such services. We will introduce you to one of the best clinics in the capital.

Why is it worth resorting to the help of the clinic?

If you are faced with similar problems: your child feels discomfort associated with ailments of the skin and you do not know when and where a pediatric dermatologist takes, contact us by phone. The peculiarities of our clinic is that professionals with higher medical education, experienced specialists and masters of their craft work here.

Features of a doctor's appointment

At the beginning of the examination procedure, the specialist will take an interest and take into account the personal complaints of a small patient, examine him, and identify possible reasons for the appeal. After that, the dermatologist will collect the necessary information about the client's previous, early illnesses, the presence of congenital or hereditary health problems. If necessary, the doctor may ask you to do an ultrasound examination to check the general condition of the internal organs and to study the presence of internal connections of skin ailments. In case of detection of such pathologies, doctors may prescribe an additional examination, which will be carried out by a specialized doctor.

Pediatric dermatology in the clinic is a professional team that performs its direct duties with high quality. You can safely entrust the health of your baby to us. Individual approach to each little patient, kindness, high level of qualification - this is what our doctors most often hear from grateful parents. An appointment with a pediatric dermatologist of our clinic will allow you to get an exhaustive consultation and the most accurate diagnosis. Experienced and competent pediatric dermatologists - oncologists are ready to conduct a consultation and examination at a convenient time for you and your baby. The treatment that the specialist will prescribe will soon help the child get rid of the disease, contribute to a full recovery.

Cosmetologist, dermatologist, laser therapist The priority area of ​​work is injection methods in cosmetology. The leading place in practice is occupied by the method of contour injection plastic: fragmentary filling, vector lifting, 3-D face modeling, bio-reinforcement, correction of congenital and acquired defects of the soft tissues of the face. He owns the method of non-surgical facelift with Aptos threads, methods of thread reinforcement. She has experience in cell technologies - SPRS-therapy: skin diagnostics and anti-aging therapy. He owns the perfect technique for transplanting autofibroblasts into the patient's skin. Engaged in the correction of mimic wrinkles with Dysport, biorevitalization and bioreparation methods. Education: Graduated with honors from the Siberian State Medical University with a degree in medicine. At the same time, she studied at the department of fundamental medicine, which is an elite system of multicomponent additional education for students of the medical faculty with a high level of current performance, aimed at training highly qualified specialists. She graduated from clinical residency in dermato-venereology, advanced training of the Faculty of Postgraduate Medical Education in the specialty of cosmetology. Advanced training courses: Training in the program "Therapeutic cosmetology", 288 hours 2009: Participant of the 68th All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference named after. N.I. Pirogov; Training under the program "Mesotherapy in Therapeutic Cosmetology"; Programma di biorivitalizzazione long-acning IAL-SYSTEM ; Certification course "Theory and practice of using Dysport (botulinum toxin type A) in aesthetic medicine" with the right to use this drug in clinical practice; Course for the use of Restylane, Restylane Perlane, Restylane Touch, Restylane vital, Restylane Lipp, Restylane Light; 2011: Application of the collagen preparation COLLOST in dermatocosmetology; Contour correction with Perfectha Derm preparations (France); Scientific and practical educational program on methods of working with Botox (botulinum toxin type A); Training under the program "Methods of working with intradermal implants based on hyaluronic acid Juvederm ULTRA and Surgiderm"; 2012: Course "Fundamentals of permanent makeup", 72 hours; Scientific and information program on anti-aging therapy "Volumemetric methods for correcting involutional changes in the face with Juvederm VOLUMA"; 2013: Workshop The advantages of the combined use of polyrevitalizants of the NCTF 135 collection and biorevitalizants M-HA10 and M-HA18 in the prevention and correction of involutional skin changes; 2014: RegenLab Autologous Cellular Rejuvenation; Certificate of attendance at theoretical and practical seminars on SPRS therapy with the right to conduct, Human Stem Cell Institute; Application of Er:Yag and Nd:Yag technology in dermatocosmetology; Full certified training in modern high-tech quantum technologies in aesthetic medicine on the Palomar StarLux500 laser system; Intensive course on cosmetology methods Aptos Light Lift; Intensive course on cosmetology methods Aptos Nano; Intensive course on cosmetology methods Aptos Excellence; 2015: Theoretical and practical course on hardware technology HydraFacial, Edge System (USA); Training on the device Vitalaser 500 PLUS GmbH (Germany), Laser biorevitalization of the skin; Reconstruction of facial skin using Fotona 4D laser technologies - a new concept of rejuvenation; "Laennec - human placenta hydrolyzate" with the right to use this drug in therapeutic practice and aesthetic medicine; Acne. Pathogenesis. Correction of 1-4 degrees. IMAGE Aesthetic Institute; Course theoretical and practical course BIOCEUTIC and INTERACTIVITY, NATINUEL; Course "Professional recipes and massage techniques ELLA BACHE"; The course "Theory and practice of using Meso-Wharton P199 in aesthetic medicine" with the right to use this drug in clinical practice; The course "Theory and practice of using Meso-Xanthin P199 in aesthetic medicine" with the right to use this drug in clinical practice; Participant of scientific conference YVORE The Art of Embodiment of Excellent Results; Participant of the theoretical and practical seminar "Modern Trichology"; Course "Tropical peels ONLY YOURx". Participation in events: 2006: Participant of the 65th All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference named after N.I. Pirogov 2008: Winner of the 67th All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference named after. N.I. Pirogov in the section "Topical issues of dermatology and cosmetology"; Winner of the 67th All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference named after V.I. N.I. Pirogov in the section "Topical issues of oncology". In 2003 she was awarded by the Governor of the Tomsk Region V.M. Kress "For special achievements in teaching". He is the winner of the Final All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference named after. N.I. Pirogov in the section "Actual issues of dermatology and cosmetology". She was engaged in scientific activities under the guidance of the famous Russian oncologist, D.M.N., professor, "Excellence in Health", member of the board of national experts of the CIS countries on lasers and laser technologies, head of the department of the Oncology Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Evtushenko Vera Alexandrovna. Participant of the All-Russian scientific-practical conference INNOVATION RAS, 2009. Participant of the All-Russian charitable action SMILE, annually held on the basis of the Research Institute of Microsurgery and Plastic Surgery, TSC RAMS. This is an action of high-tech assistance to children and adults with malformations, deformities in the maxillofacial region. General practice: Experience: 8 years.

It would seem that children only need a specialist in dermatology. But as practice shows, children also suffer from ic diseases transmitted to them by inheritance or at birth. The specificity of children's dermatology is such that this should be done by a doctor who specializes specifically in the problems encountered in children. Pediatric dermatovenereologist diagnoses and treats disorders of the skin, mucous membranes of organs, hair, nails.

During the course of the disease, as a rule, not only the integument of the human body is involved, but also the visceral parts of the structure, as well as the nervous and endocrine. This is because the child often has impaired immunity, mutagenic manifestations, viral diseases, the use of a large number of drugs that could be dispensed with. It happens that children may have an individual predisposition. Such a specialist as pediatric dermatovenereologist be sure to take into account the features of the manifestation of dermatosis and many other diseases, focusing on the age of the child.

Less harmful immunosuppressive drugs, rather than kartosteroids or cytostatics, should be used to treat childhood illnesses. Constantly ongoing research in this field of medicine improves knowledge about the origin and treatment of these diseases, even the terminology may change.

The condition of the skin in young children almost completely depends on the living conditions and the mode of care for it. Children's doctors are doing their best to use non-invasive methods of treatment, and also try to reduce the drug burden on the body.

What diseases does a pediatric dermatovenereologist treat?

The main diseases that come to the professional more often than others are as follows:

• lichen planus;
• pyoderma;
• psoriasis;
• warts;
• acne;
• dermatitis;
• papillomas;
• seborrheic and perioral dermatitis;
• scabies;
• reaction to insect bites;
• cutaneous mastocytosis;
• granuloma annulare;
• trichomoniasis.

Rashes on the skin of babies can begin almost from the first days of life. Sometimes parents, due to some circumstances, do not attach due importance to this. But if the baby's immunity is weakened, and there is irritation on the skin, this may be the first signal that there are internal reasons for this. In addition, skin problems are a reason for the development of side infections and complications. If there is an adult in the house who is sick, for example, with mycosis, the newborn may well get the same infection. It should be remembered that the skin is a kind of indicator, knowing the features of which, one can draw conclusions about the general condition of the body.

When should a child be seen by a doctor?

With the following symptoms, you should sound the alarm and carry the baby to an appointment with a specialist:

• redness on the skin;
• rash, itching;
• spots, erosion;
• crusts, peeling;
• papillomas on the skin;
• growth of a wart;
• nevi (pigment spots) or moles;
• boils;
• changing the color of nails and others.

However, today you can call a specialist at home. This can be done if you go to a paid clinic or a good medical center. And the initial consultation can be obtained even on the Internet. If you already have your family dermatovenereologist , then you can refer to it. Surely he will advise a good specialist in childhood diseases from the same clinic.

Reception of a pediatric dermatovenereologist

At the appointment, the doctor examines the patient-child, and conducts an interview with the mother. If the baby is at the age that he can give intelligible answers to the doctor's questions, then this happens in the presence of one of the parents. Keep in mind that the baby may be shy of mom or dad, but the doctor will definitely find that special approach that will ensure the ability to make the correct diagnosis.

Diagnostics

The types of diagnostics used in pediatric dermatology are as follows:

The sooner you go to the clinic about the disease, the more guarantees of successful treatment of the disease. A child's body can be so fragile that any attempt at self-treatment will only harm the baby. An experienced specialist is able to determine the nature of the rash or other disorders that have occurred with the skin, mucous membranes, nails and hair of the child.

For example, the removal of a molluscum contagiosum is prescribed by a doctor if this minor cosmetic defect suddenly begins to grow. The procedure can be carried out in one of two ways: laser or cryosurgical intervention.

The essence of the first method is that the affected area is heated with a beam up to one hundred and fifty degrees. In this case, the “evaporated” place cannot be wetted with water for several days. If the wound is treated with antiseptic agents for a certain time, scars and scars should not remain. This technique has its advantages: it can be performed on an outpatient basis, it is painless, has a stable result, no recurrences are noticed, it is a non-contact method, after the procedure the wound heals quickly.

If the mollusk has grown, it is cauterized with liquid nitrogen under local anesthesia. The procedure is carried out in three sessions and does not leave marks with proper care and performance. Another way for an extensive lesion is a Volkmann spoon or tweezers. It is not worth carrying out the procedure at home, because only a doctor can correctly determine the type of rash, and competent execution ensures that there will be no traces left on the baby’s body afterwards. Toys with which the child played in a state of illness must be disinfected. While the baby is sick and being treated, other children should not be allowed to see him.

Advantages of the best medical clinics

Given the specific behavior of children, it is better to treat skin and similar diseases in a private paid clinic - only here you will not put the child at risk of contracting another disease, instead of healing the one you came with.

Children are very sociable; in municipal institutions, waiting in line takes place in a common corridor. In the paid center you will be recorded for a certain time, there will be no queue, and the time is strictly observed. Your baby will be examined by an experienced specialist who has a certificate and a scientific title. You will be prescribed gentle, and at the same time, effective medications. You will receive comprehensive information about the nature of your child's illness, and at the appointment, the doctor will not take notes without looking at the patient, but will talk with you and your baby. Diagnosis and treatment will be performed by the best quality equipment and also without long queues. Create an opportunity for your child to receive good treatment!

Why did we decide to talk about childhood skin diseases today? The thing is, they are becoming very common. The environment is deteriorating, the immunity of an adult suffers, respectively, problems accumulate and are transmitted from mother to child. His symptoms may be even more pronounced, and so on ad infinitum. As a result, not a single pediatric dermatologist will be left without work.

Moscow is a modern city, there are a huge number of different centers, but parents still experience difficulties when they need to find specialists in skin diseases. Today we will try to collect information on the best clinics and the doctors working in them, whose specialization allows us to effectively solve such problems.

At what age should a consultation be required?

When do parents first encounter skin ailments? There is no definite border, but no one is insured. For the smallest, these are the problems of diaper rash, prickly heat, diaper or seborrheic dermatitis. Do not think that these are age-related problems that can be ignored. You definitely need a pediatric dermatologist. Moscow, unlike the periphery, gives you the opportunity to choose a clinic and doctors who will observe your baby. Therefore, all infant problems will be solved at once, the main thing is to ask for help in time.

School age

At school age, children complain of acne and neurodermatitis, folliculitis and boils. May begin to progress psoriasis. At any age, children are not immune from skin neoplasms. These can be warts and pigmented nevi, dermatofibromas and papillomas, melanomas and many other ailments.

All these are problems that an experienced pediatric dermatologist should deal with. Moscow has a number of specialized clinics that have all the conditions for diagnosis and effective treatment. Let's talk about them in more detail.

Perinatal Medical Center "Mother and Child"

It employs specialists who take care of from the first days of life to adolescence. Experienced doctors diagnose and treat a variety of diseases of the skin, hair, and nails of a child. The clinic is located at the address: Sevastopolsky Prospekt, 24, building 1. An amazing specialist Bondarenko Tatyana Fedorovna is waiting for you here. A candidate of medical sciences with the highest medical category and extensive practical experience, she sees little patients with various problems every day.

We found a large number of warm reviews from parents who emphasize that this is a talented diagnostician. Determining the cause of what is happening with the baby is an art, and most problems arise due to an erroneous diagnosis.

Clinic "Mother and Child" in Kuntsevo

It is located at the address: Mozhayskoe shosse, 2. Dermatology in Moscow is much better developed than in most regions of the country. Good salaries attract specialists not only from Russia, but also from all over the world. So, Mokhova Veronika Igorevna, a member of the European Society of Pediatric Dermatology, at one time preferred the capital of our country to a brilliant career abroad.

Many years of experience allows her to perform diagnostics and interpretation of results at the highest level, both with a lamp and with scrapings. The number of professional skills includes electrocoagulation of benign neoplasms, mechanical removal of a mollusk of any localization, all and papillomas. We have collected and analyzed dozens of reviews about the work of this specialist. For the most part, these are words of gratitude for competent help. There are those among them who have unsuccessfully tried to treat the child for many years, and only Veronika Igorevna managed to find the cause and save them from suffering. As you can see, dermatology is one of the most problematic areas of medicine in Moscow too. It is difficult to find a specialist who will really help.

AllergyFree, diagnostic and treatment center

An excellent modern clinic, the hallmark of which is an integrated approach to any problem. It is located at: 150 Mira Avenue. Whatever the parent of a small patient asks for, first a diagnosis is made, and only then treatment is prescribed. The approach is smart, it allows you to avoid a large number of errors. Pediatric dermatology is a very complex area, because not always the baby can explain what is bothering him. This makes diagnosis even more difficult.

Parents say that they really like the approach to treating children in this center. After all, the skin does not get sick on its own. So, the reason lies in the work of internal organs. And most often it is the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, within the framework of this clinic, three specialists will have to go through:

• Kuznetsov Georgy Borisovich. Pediatrician, gastroenterologist, specialist of the highest category and candidate of medical sciences. He will check the work of the digestive tract and identify the connection between it and skin problems.
• Tkachenko Ekaterina Viktorovna - allergist-immunologist.
• Muradova Lina Mikhailovna - pediatrician of the highest category.

Judging by the warm reviews, we can say with confidence that they are not only excellent doctors, but also wonderful people. They know how to find an approach to each child, clearly answer the questions of an adult, and also prescribe adequate treatment.

Multidisciplinary center "Medkvadrat"

There are specialists who take children and adults. Pediatric dermatology is a separate branch of medicine that does not remain on its own, apart. The state of immunity, the work of internal organs - all this affects the skin in the most direct way. That is why here small patients undergo a comprehensive commission, after which each specialist makes his decision. The most persistent dermatitis, fungal diseases of the skin and nails, benign and malignant formations on the mucous membranes are treated with great success. They also work successfully with hair problems.

For the fastest and correct diagnosis, histopathological and cytological, microbiological studies are used. If necessary, DNA diagnostics can also be used if the clinical picture is not clear. To combat skin ailments, the dermatology center uses a number of modern methods, from physiotherapy to balneotherapy. Drug therapy is also required. The clinic is located in Kurkino, at the address: st. Landysheva, 14, building 1.

Clinical Diagnostic Clinic "Medsi"

This is the next dermatology center on our list. It is located at the address: Krasnaya Presnya, house 16. Here, with great success, the treatment of the most common childhood diseases is carried out. These are dermatitis and lichen, eczema and hair loss, dystrophy and mycosis of nails and much more. If the disease is of an allergic nature, then a pediatric dermatologist will help you choose a sparing diet that will best suit your baby. it will neutralize cause, and in parallel you will be engaged in treatment.

For a comprehensive examination, the doctor first conducts a conversation with the child, then asks the mother. However, the clinical picture emerges completely only after passing the tests. May be assigned:

• Antibodies, allergens and antigens.
• General, clinical blood test.
• Blood chemistry.
• Cytology;
• Microscopic examination.

Pediatric dermatology cooperates very closely with related specialties, so do not be surprised if, in a difficult case, the doctor asks a number of doctors to go through and only on the basis of all the data received will make a diagnosis.

Working professionals

Dermatological clinic "Medsi" invites you to apply for an appointment with Aleksey Sergeevich Chekmarev. He is an experienced dermatovenereologist who is currently pursuing the specialization of a pediatrician in parallel with his main practice. There is extensive experience in working with such problems as the diagnosis and treatment of various dermatitis, dermatosis, skin diseases with lesions of the oral cavity, destruction of benign neoplasms. This is not the whole list, but for more detailed information it is better to contact this specialist at the reception.

Judging by the reviews of patients who came here for help, this is an excellent doctor, competent and attentive. Therefore, if you need a paid pediatric dermatologist, feel free to contact Medsi.

Polyclinic "Markushka"

Do not forget that children's skin is very different from adults. This is thickness, structure, and metabolic processes. It is only by the age of seven that one can already begin to go to a regular specialist, but it is desirable that until adolescence, observation and treatment should be carried out by a children's polyclinic. A dermatologist working in the Markushka center is first of all a good specialist, a professional who, in addition to practical activities, is constantly learning additionally.

Sometimes parents go to great lengths to get their child diagnosed correctly. This is the main problem, since skin lesions can be the result of an autoimmune, hereditary or infectious disease. Therefore, the dermatologist of the center always carries out diagnostics together with allergists, pediatricians, neurologists, urologists and gastroenterologists. This approach allows you to achieve incredible accuracy in the diagnosis. Therefore, the Markushka dermatological clinic is popular among parents and has good reviews. Many note that it was here for the first time that they were able to determine the true cause and offer treatment.

Family Doctor Center (Moscow)

It is located at: st. Bakuninskaya, 1-3. Children's doctors work with problems such as atopic dermatitis, psoriasis and fungal infections. Diseases are complex and require a systematic approach to treatment. The equipment of the clinic allows diagnosing any level of complexity. "Family Doctor" in Moscow enjoys exceptional confidence. Each of the doctors working here is a qualified specialist who values ​​​​his reputation and simply loves his job. Children's dermatologists work in contact with pediatricians and allergists to eliminate errors in diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment.

Sign up for an appointment

Today Tatyana Grigorievna Chirikova is receiving here. This is a dermatologist with more than 37 years of experience, a doctor of the highest category. She devoted her entire adult life to the treatment of children. A kind and considerate woman, she will find an approach to every kid. Parents in their reviews emphasize that at the appointment with this specialist it is always felt that the doctor is busy with you. Each patient is the most important, unique and inimitable. Even years later, when they come back for an appointment, they are surprised to note that the doctor still remembers them by name.