Description of the Chihuahua breed. Chihuahua weight standard by months Chihuahua standard sizes in centimeters

In the world. With an elegant appearance and a compact body structure, the animal has a height at the withers in proportion to its weight.

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These are very loyal animals, sincerely attached to their owner. They choose caresses and hugs of the owner, rather than games. You can compare such affection with the relationship between an infant and a mother.

Very smart, not aggressive, good watchdog despite their mini size. An excellent choice of this breed would be for those who want to acquire a miniature pet.

In addition to the characteristic character traits, the rules of feeding and care, you should know a little about their development, what affects it.

The breed standard does not indicate the exact height of the dog, but with proper development they have 15-23 centimeters at the withers. Weight within 2.500 - 3 kilograms. Animals grow up to the age of seven months, and up to 12 months, they just gain weight.

general information

Puppies should develop with a certain pattern. Experts say that if the fetus develops correctly, it grows without problems. More details about the changes in the formation of the puppy can be found in the standard table.

Puppies have several stages of growth

icon-bell-o The first stage is intrauterine - the foundations of health and character are laid, which is an important factor when choosing a puppy. Pets need to be taken with a pedigree, from healthy parents, from breeders who have proven themselves well.

icon-bell-o The second is suckling, from birth to a month and a half. All responsibility for the formation of animals during this period lies with the breeder. If the future owner has experience in fattening, the baby can be taken from four weeks of age, you just need to properly feed.

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The third includes puppies aged 1.5 - 6 months. Often, at this time they get to the owners. There is a rapid growth, a change of teeth.

Fourth - a period of 6 - 12 months. Quadrupeds stop growing.
At the fifth stage, the character of the dog is formed, growth stops, but active weight gain.

Characteristic features of growth

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Up to 6 months, the puppy should grow three times, the height at the withers doubles. At this stage of development, the formation of tubular bones slows down. At this time, the bones must be formed correctly, otherwise, when suffering a serious illness or improper feeding, they will distort the proportions of the body, and this defect is irreparable.

• The dog will have a disproportionate shape, there will be no way to get to dog shows with it.

icon-bookmark-o Up to a month and a half, babies grow only in height. By two months, it will already be clear what kind of skeleton the four-legged will have as a result.

After six months, flat bones increase and the sternum develops, the pet quickly rubbed in breadth and gains weight for up to a year. At this stage, development does not stop, but slows down. Chihuahua by eight months - formed, ready for breeding. In females, estrus begins during this period.

icon-bookmark-o The first mating also affects growth, after which the dog stops growing altogether. Experts and cynologists do not recommend mating at an early age so that the pet grows to its proper size.

icon-bookmark-o It is not uncommon for babies to grow rapidly at the beginning of life and stop quite abruptly at four or five months. Therefore, relying on a table of breed standards is not worth it.

icon-bookmark-o Chihuahua is a full member of the family. A cute creature brings real pleasure to the owners, a more cheerful, devoted four-legged one cannot be found.

A dog is a faithful and devoted friend for a person, but giving his loyalty, he expects the same from his master. The Chihuahua is a decorative indoor dog that needs grooming.

There are a lot of features for which this type of dog has become so popular. Everyone can buy a pet, but not everyone knows that for this dog you need to strictly take into account the table of weight and height.

For the correct maintenance of your dog, you will need: a Chihuahua weight table that will help you learn about all the subtleties of this breed. This breed is considered the smallest in the famous Guinness Book of Records.

Standard weight

The weight standard comes from a table compiled by professional experts. After much research and observation.

Experienced experts - cynologists can accurately determine the correct development of this species. Tracking the dynamics of weight is necessary for the normal growth and weight of your dog.

The weight table will help you take care of your pet's performance effectively. It is possible to determine the exact weight, only with an error of 150 grams. Healthy weight up to 3 kg. in an adult.

Features of the weight category

To use the chart correctly, you need to know your pet's starting weight. At birth, a newborn Chihuahua is incredibly small and its body weight is 5% of the mother's. This is an ambiguous statement; when several kutyat are born, their mass decreases.

After little puppies are born, they very quickly gain the missing indicators. Naturally, birth weight is measured, it shows how well the puppy was fed from the mother.

The growth of puppies approximately ends at the age of six months. The natural features and nature of the movement of the Chihuahua affect their performance.

Three month old chihuahua

During this period of the dog's life cycle, it weighs half the size of an adult. When acquiring this breed of decorative dogs, many prefer more miniature cuties.

It is impossible to know exactly how it will grow, but it is approximately possible. If you pay attention to certain features, for example: a thin skeleton, small paws and a head.

These are all signs that this puppy will be more miniature.

If the dog is more "square", then it will grow more massive.

Its appearance and accuracy depend on the severity of the bones and the structure of the skeleton. All of them are not overall, but only miniature.

What is the table for?

Accordingly, it is necessary for the correct adjustment of the development of the dog. So that the owner clearly knows how to feed the pet and in what quantities.

The standard exists to help and apply to all types of dogs. Health and normal development for a pet is very important, so every owner needs a weight table. The growth of the dog is rapid or vice versa stops abruptly.

Table in detail

The table itself is very easy to use and easy to work with. It indicates the initial body weight at birth. From it, further indicators are calculated.

Body weight is measured for 26 consecutive weeks inclusive and at 18 months. Birth weight varies from 71 g to 156 g. Having examined the Chihuahua weight table in more detail, you can understand exactly what weight an adult dog will have.

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What you need to know about breed size

The Chihuahua weight table will clearly show what your baby will become, but for now let's talk about the breed in general. Due to their miniature size, the Chihuahua requires a more gentle attitude, and care for these babies should be even more thorough. The progress of the puppy's development depends on this, which in the final will affect its height and weight.

If we consider the weight of a chihuahua according to the standard, then it must correspond to the following indicators:

1. If at birth the baby weighs 70-100 grams, then in adulthood such a puppy will grow to 1.5-2 kg.
2. If a newborn sneeze weighs 100-120 grams, then an adult pet will weigh about 1.7-2.5 kg.
3. If the newborn puppy turned out to be large and weighs from 130 to 170 grams, then in adulthood such a dog will weigh 2.5-3 kg.

Before talking about how much a Chihuahua weighs in adulthood, let's look at what stages the development of these tailed animals is divided into. As a rule, puppies develop in several stages, starting from intrauterine development, when, thanks to proper care of the mother's body, the foundations of health and babies are laid. Here, a lot still depends on heredity and control of reproduction according to the club's standard.

From the moment of birth to 12 weeks, breeders are responsible for the condition of the babies, and after a month and a half to six months, it is the prerogative of the owners. During this period, there is an intensive growth of the Chihuahua, that is, at this age it will already be seen how big the dog will be. In addition, during this period it is necessary not only to monitor the main indicators, but also to observe how the animal is gaining weight, because the body is subject to multiple changes.

Mini Chihuahua - how to understand it?

Each breed of dog has its own standards, and sneezes, of course, are no exception. However, often along with the sale of the Chihuahua standard, you can also find advertisements for the sale of mini puppies. For many dog ​​breeders who are not very deeply familiar with the breed, this raises a lot of questions. What is this mini and how much should such a dog weigh?

It should be noted that there is no separate mini-Chihuahua breed; puppies are sold under this species, which for some reason were born with a lower weight than the average dog. Miniature sneezes do not have as many advantages as disadvantages.

Among these are the following:

• a number of health problems, especially with the cardiovascular system and reproductive;
• female mini sneezes should not become pregnant, since pregnancy and childbirth is a very big burden on the whole body;
• not recommended for families with children, since the bones of the minik are so fragile that even a child can break them;
• the most important thing is that the internal organs in such a small body may not function quite correctly, which reduces the life expectancy of sneezes by about 2 times.

Such risks are not entirely justified, but we will not dissuade you from taking them, since small puppies were born and will be born anyway, and with proper care, your four-legged friend will be able to live a quality life.

How does a chihuahua grow?

As we have said, sneezes grow depending on how they were born. What height and weight do they reach on average? The ideal growth of sneezes is 18-25 cm, and the most optimal weight is 1.5 - 2 kg.

For the convenience of owners, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the chihuahua weight table by months, and we will briefly talk about how chihuahuas grow by weeks.

The monthly growth table looks like this:

As you can see, according to this Chihuahua growth chart, it is very easy to understand how many kilograms your dog can grow.

Conclusion

Chihuahuas are wonderful dogs that can become long-lived. With proper care and nutrition, this friend can live with you for 12-15, or even more years. However, when choosing a puppy, it is very important to determine its height and weight in order to understand what kind of dog it will be in adulthood, and also to understand what subtleties of care must be taken into account.

What size is your Chihuahua?

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Characteristics of the breed

The Chihuahua breed is active and agile. They have high intelligence, respect their master and are always devoted to him. They love a lot of attention and are also inquisitive and playful. Although the dog of this breed is small in size, it is quite brave and strong. During a walk, the pet likes to play with other four-legged friends, so the owner must control it.

They do not immediately go to strangers, first they look closely. Experienced dog breeders claim that the Chihuahua breed is endowed with the character of a terrier. She is quite bold and vigilant. Gets along well with his brothers. If there are children at home, it is better not to buy a pet, as it will protect itself and thereby be able to bite the child. They show their love and affection to the owner, they are constantly nearby.

Animal dimensions

Chihuahua has small parameters. This is the smallest breed in the world, so the owner must forget about health. The puppy has an average weight of about 100 grams. If the female gave birth to many cubs, then the weight may be less, so you should not worry much. Even the smallest puppies can manage to gain all the necessary kilograms in a short period of time.

An adult dog has a height of 15-23 cm, and its weight should be no more than 3 kg. The weight standard varies in proportion to the age of the pet. Basically, the boy has more height and weight than the girl. If a person is going to take his dog to an exhibition, then they may be disqualified if the mass is more than 3 kg or less than 500 g.

Breed types

Since Chihuahuas can differ from each other, they were divided into categories by which dogs can be judged:

• Supermini has a minimum weight of 1.5 kg.
• Mini dogs reach 1.5-1.8 kg.
• Small dogs have a maximum weight of 1.8-2.3 kg.
• Chihuahua standard 2.3-3 kilograms.

When buying a puppy, it is worth looking at the size of the head, the thickness of the paws and the appearance of course, it is also worth looking at the backbone. If the puppy has thin bones, then it will weigh very little, so the owner must decide that the weight of the pet or height will be more important to him.

Appearance and torso of dogs

It is considered incorrect that a dog is judged only by its weight and height. It is also necessary to look at his appearance and the thickness of the bones:

1. If a dog has light bones, it will appear much larger than it is.
2. Heavy bones, on the contrary, make the dog very small.

It is not considered a breed standard if the dog is too thin with long legs, as well as small in stature with thick legs. The ideal breed has a dense build and is not tall. In male dogs, the height in the mane should be equal in length from the withers to the beginning of the tail. Girls of this breed may have a slightly longer body size than the male. The length of these rocks can reach from 20 to 30 centimeters.

The coat of a pet can be short and long. What kind of ears do the Chihuahua breed have? The ear can be sharp and weighty, which is why many owners want to stop them. Thus, the pet will look more attractive, especially if he has short hair.

Breed features

In order for the animal to grow and develop well, it needs proper care and a special diet and diet, especially for dogs weighing 1.5 kilograms. If you fulfill all the features, the pet will be able to live 11-15 happy years.

For proper formation and proper weight gain in the aisles of the norm, you need to control that the dog does not run, does not jump from a great height. For such small animals, jumping from a sofa or chair, as well as steps and curbs on the street, is considered high. Such jumps can create a lot of problems for small Chihuahuas. It is also worth making sure that the pet does not get sick, so walking with him in bad weather is prohibited. It is necessary to exclude drafts in the house where the animal lives. Thus, the owner will be able to raise a healthy, beautiful and devoted dog.

What can determine the weight and size of a dog?

A puppy of this breed will grow as long as its change of teeth lasts. Basically it lasts up to about 7-9 months. When weight gain occurs, it is very clearly visible. Further, up to 9-10 months, there will be the final stage of bone formation. During this period, the chest and head begin to grow stronger, as well as the torso expands. You can find out exactly how tall the dog will be at about 6 months.

The future owners of the Chihuahua are concerned about the final result of growth, but the forecast is not always accurate, the discrepancies can be several grams. To determine exactly, you need to look in which litter the puppy will appear. If the mother had a lot of puppies, then they will all be small, but they will have time to gain their weight later. A newborn puppy usually weighs about 5 percent of its mother's weight.

At three months, a puppy weighs half the weight of an adult dog. Growth begins to stop after five months, but provided that he is healthy, eats properly, has a good bite and lives in normal conditions. Often, exemplary parents can have mini babies, so you should not rely on the size chart when choosing a puppy. If a person wants a small dog, then it is worth waiting until he grows up.

How puppies grow

Often people think that the sooner the dog grows in height, the better and stronger his health will be. The weight and height of dogs of this breed do not intersect at all during the period of growing up. Up to 1.5 months, the puppy grows only in height, and by two months you can accurately assess what the pet will become in the future.

In six months, the dog should grow three times its size, and twice its height. It is in the first six months that puppies are formed. Everything directly depends on the owner, because care and nutrition play an important role in the life of a pet. If a person does not know how to properly care for and raise a Chihuahua puppy, then it is better to purchase an older dog.

In the first month of life, the puppy develops muscles and bones. This process is quite complicated, and at this point it is worth taking care of a balanced diet. After all, the wrong food will complicate the growth of the dog and cause many diseases. Otherwise, the bones will develop incorrectly, the dog will be underdeveloped. With years of growing up, this problem can no longer be corrected.

When the pet is well formed, and the structure of his body is correct, the time of massive growth comes. The puppy is gaining weight, the torso increases, becomes stronger. At this stage, the animal no longer grows in height, but only gains weight. At eight months, a Chihuahua puppy becomes a full-fledged dog. And female dogs can bear children and breed. A pregnant dog bears cubs for 40-45 days, and of course gets better. The mass of the female increases by 25 grams every day, and the belly also grows.

The correct proportions of the dog

The difference in length and height in the breed is always present. It is always slightly smaller in height than in length. Males are always larger and have a square shape. Females, on the contrary, are slightly longer. The head of the dogs is quite massive, resembling an apple in appearance. Skull height and width should be the same. The forehead stands out from the background of the head.

The size of the head narrows towards the nose. In animals, the cheekbones are poorly visible, and the lips are round, teeth are hidden behind them. Dogs have a small nose, which is often raised to the top. The color of the earlobes in dogs is different, so any color is the norm. The eyes are round and large, also considered the norm. But if the eyes stick out too much, then it's bad.

Very often, eyeballs fall out in Chihuahuas - this is a big problem for such breeds. But at the same time, the eyes and nose are formed into a triangle evenly and correctly. The body is strong and slightly long. The back is massive, the loin is prominent.

How to work with the weight table?

When caring for a puppy, it is worth paying attention to the norms during the period of weight gain by weeks and months. Proportions can be calculated with the individual characteristics of the dog, but they must correspond to the norm. If care and feeding are correct, puppies increase in weight every week until 18 months of age. The weight of the animal directly depends on the owner from birth and throughout life.

Dog weight chart

The breed weight table gives the numbers are not exact, but they are almost close to the standards. The weight of the newly born dog must be 5 percent of that of the mother's dog. At the age of three months, the puppy has a mass of about half an adult pet. By the year, the pet stops growing and gaining weight.

When the puppy was just born, its weight is 100 grams. If the female gave birth to several puppies, then the weight may be lower, but over time it reaches the norm.

Looking at the table, the owner will be able to see how much weight his pet is gaining, whether he is healthy or with deviations.

If the weight is more than expected, it must be reduced. For this, the pet is put on a diet so as not to get obese. If, on the contrary, the mass is less than expected, one more feeding is added to the pet's diet so that it cannot weaken.

But besides this, every owner must understand that dogs of this breed grow rapidly and stop abruptly in growth and weight. Such indicators are considered the norm for such breeds. If a person wants to breed Chihuahua dogs, he must know all the subtleties of the breed. He must know all the ratios in weight, and help the pet develop properly.

Initially, the weight itself depends on the weight category at birth. The indicators in the table and in life may not be accurate and differ by 10-20 grams. Such a difference is considered the norm, because the pet goes to the toilet every day and at the same time loses grams. The goal of the owner is to weigh the pet every day and make a comparison, if there is not a big difference in the numbers, you don’t have to worry, the dog will still gain its own. With proper care and nutrition, the puppy will be able to grow up healthy and beautiful.

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Chihuahua character

The character of the dogs of this breed is formed early, as they mature quickly. By 12 months they are already fully formed. both physically and psychologically.

One of the interesting features of the Chihuahua is ability to understand people feel their mood. A Chihuahua will never approach an angry, irritated or conflicted person.

Good adaptability is characteristic of these dogs and, if necessary, get used to new circumstances. Chihuahua will not suffer and get hung up on trifles if living conditions are more than modest.

These dogs are also very proud, which greatly complicates their educational process. That's why dog socialization should be at the head of training. Since these animals mature very early, this process should be started from 2-3 months. For socialization to be successful, the owner should devote more time to the chihuahua– take them out for walks more often, play with the dog, introduce them to other people and animals, especially dogs of the same breed. The main thing is that the Chihuahua does not feel aggression.

Absolutely all Chihuahuas are very curious. This is evidenced not only by their desire to carefully examine every corner of the home, but also by their love for a long time to observe what the owner is doing, even if these are the most common actions.

Chihuahuas are incredibly temperamental and agile. They express their emotions loudly and for absolutely any reason. Experienced veterinarians believe that chihuahuas with long hair have a softer disposition, while the short-coated Chihuahua is slightly more agile and assertive. Do not confuse this with anger - Chihuahuas can be jealous of the owner, but they are always devoted to him.

Dogs of this breed, unlike other dwarf breeds, have a stable psyche and a very brave heart. They are absolutely not cowardly, and they can look arrogantly at some things. But sometimes these animals do not tolerate stressful situations and can even make a puddle.

Chihuahuas do not like to be yelled at and do not tolerate mistreatment.. They can be seriously offended and “hide” in their house or between pillows, but they always try to meet their owner halfway.

In addition, these dogs have an excellent memory and are very accurate. They can even be taught to bring light objects to the owner and use the simplest household appliances.

Chihuahua life span

Toy breed dogs live slightly longer than other dog breeds. Chihuahua average lifespan with proper care and proper feeding will be about 11-18 years.

How to properly feed a Chihuahua can be found in our article.

Chihuahua dog sizes

Chihuahua growth is usually from 15 centimeters to 23, and The ideal weight is one and a half to three kilograms. A dog weighing less than 500 grams or more than three kilograms is not allowed.

Chihuahua dogs, depending on height and weight, can be divided into several categories:

• standard(this category includes dogs whose weight is from 2, 3 to 3 kilograms);
• small standard (includes chihuahuas, which weigh from 1.8 to 2.3 kilograms);
• mini(belong to animals weighing from 1.5 kilograms to 1.8 kilograms);
• super mini(includes dogs that weigh less than 1.5 kilograms).

The body itself and the appearance of the animal are also taken into account. For example, the lighter the skeleton, the larger the dog will appear, and the heavier the skeleton, the smaller it will look. Also, the dog should not appear very flimsy or thin with long legs, nor too big and short with short legs. A stocky and moderately well-fed Chihuahua is considered ideal. If this is a male, then the height of the withers should be equal to the length from the base of the tail to the withers, and the bitches should have a more “stretched” body.

It is worth noting that keeping a dog weighing less than 1.5 kilograms requires a special diet and better care because these animals are less viable. They should not be allowed to jump off high furniture (sofas, armchairs, beds, etc.) on their own, since such Chihuahuas are more prone to various limb injuries. They may also catch colds more often.

Possible colors of the Chihuahua

This breed is unique in its number of colors. There are both traditional colors and very rare ones. The standard does not in any way prohibit combinations of colors and their diversity.

The most popular and traditional color is red (red). It can be monochromatic, or it can be distinguished by the presence of a white mark on the paws or a white mask. Incredibly popular spotted red color immediately with a black and white mask. There is also a sable color - red with a black mask. It may also include white markings.

The most rare colors are blue, pure white, black, brindle, chocolate, chocolate and tan, as well as all their combinations and variants.

Until what age do chihuahuas grow?

The growth of dogs of this breed ends at about 6-7 months.. At six months, you can most likely determine the height of the dog.

Usually, as early as six months, the growth of the dog stops and until 9-10 months the formation, expansion and “strengthening” of the body begins, especially the head and chest area.

All data is approximate and depends on the feeding of your Chihuahua.

Chihuahua puppy cost and price range in major cities

In general, prices for Chihuahua puppies range from $250-$5,000. Naturally, if we compare the cost of puppies in Moscow, Belarus and Ukraine, in the capital of Russia they will be much higher. The same can be said about puppies from peripheral kennels - they will cost much less than in large cities.

For example, in Moscow, Chihuahua puppies of "mini" and "super mini" sizes cost from 1000 to 3000 dollars (females from 1500 to 3000 dollars, males from 1000 to 2000 dollars). Breed class puppies will cost 800-1200 dollars, and pet class puppies - 250-800 dollars. At the same time, a dog without a pedigree can be purchased for 250-700 dollars. And in Belarus you can find a Chihuahua puppy from $150 to $700.

In Ukraine, a Chihuahua puppy can be purchased for about 2000-45000 hryvnia.

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RKF breed standard with explanation

The Chihuahua standards of the Russian and International Cynological Federations do not have any fundamental differences.

The breed is classified:

• group 9 (companion dogs),
• section 6 (chihuahua),
• working class is missing

The Chichuahua is a tightly built and at the same time elegant dog, nimble, lively, a typical fidget with an unlucky muzzle expression.

The weight

A difference from 500 g to 3 kg is allowed. Ideal indicators include from 1.5 to 1.8 kg. Individuals heavier than 3 kg will be disqualified.

Height

To evaluate dogs of this breed, only the weight of the individual serves as a criterion; height at the withers is not a criterion when evaluating an individual of this breed. The standard does not specify a strict framework for growth.

The distance from the ground to the withers should be slightly less than the length of the body. The square format for males is the most preferred. In females, a more extended format is possible. According to the latest changes in the standard, the stretch index cannot exceed 110.

Head

Consists of two departments:

Cranial.

Skull in the form of an apple of good roundness. A parietal fontanel is possible, but it is more advantageous when it is absent. The forehead is strongly marked.

The front is divided into parts.

• The muzzle is dry, compressed. When viewed from the side, it is straight, and closer to the nose it is pointed and raised up.
• Cheekbones - clear lines.
• The eyes are slightly protruding, large and almost round in shades of brown or black. Dark iris is preferred.
• Teeth and jaws. Misalignment, undershot bite and other deformations associated with the bite of the animal are not allowed. A straight or scissor jaw setting is considered normal.
• Ears - somewhat reminiscent of a cat's. Do not hang, the auricle is open. Ideally, they form an almost isosceles triangle. At rest, they are slightly lowered to the temples, forming an angle of 45 degrees.

Frame

The breed standard specifies the ideal properties and proportions of each body part.

The neck is not short, with tight fitting skin. The scruff is slightly pronounced. In long-haired Chihuahuas, a lush "mane" is required. The thickness of the neck may vary depending on the sex of the individual.
Body:

• Top line and withers. The back is parallel to the floor with a slight elevation at the withers.
• The back is not wide, but rather dense.
• Loin - the muscles are clearly expressed.
• The croup is broader than many miniature breeds. Both flat and slightly inclined are allowed.
• Chest - the chest is quite wide, rounded in shape. It gives the impression of being massive. Barrel-shaped breasts are not allowed.
• The bottom line - a taut shape is emphasized by clear lines.
• The tail is set high. Smooth, pointed at the end. Directed upwards with a slight rounding. The length is equal to half the length of the back. The coat matches the body. Long-haired Chihuahuas have a longer tail, usually curled and resembling a headdress.

limbs

The forelimbs, when correctly set, are straight and even, regardless of the angle. Can't be called short. The shoulders have visible musculature. The breed is always distinguished by clear angles of the shoulder blades and forearms. The elbows are close to the body. Paws are small. The standard does not recognize the similarity of paws with cat or hare. Fingers should be well apart. The nails are quite convex.

The hind legs have strong musculature and pronounced angles of the hip, knee and hock joints. The hock joint is equal in length to the elbow joint. The Achilles tendon is well developed. When viewed from the back, the legs are well apart.

movements

Chihuahua walks like a leader. The steps are wide, and the lunge is strong, with a powerful push. The gait is free and slightly springy. The hind legs go exactly behind the front. The head is raised and looks strictly in the direction of movement. The back is straight and strong.

wool cover

The skin is soft, thin and elastic in any area of ​​the body.

Chihuahuas have several variations of coat:

• Smooth-haired. The hair is short, lying close to the body. Individuals with an undercoat are rarely born - then the length of the coat is slightly longer. A mandatory rule is the softness and shine of wool. Hairless dogs are disqualified.
• Longhaired. The hair is longer and the coat is silkier. Slightly wavy, but even better. The hair stands out in length in the area of ​​the ears, on the back near the withers, on the hind limbs (forming panties) and on the tail. Individuals with too long or curly hair are not allowed.

Color

There are many varieties of Chihuahua colors. There are no restrictions specified in the standard for both Smooth and Longhairs.

The breed has about 70 types of colors. But the most common are just a few:

• Red (Red): Full red or red with white markings;
• Golden fawn: looks like a less intense red or cream;
• Black and Tan: The base tone is black, but fades to brighter on the legs or other parts of the dog's body.
• Spotted: Most often medium-sized spots on white coats.

Less common and considered uncharacteristic for this breed colors:

• white,
• black,
• chocolate,
• brindle,
• blue.

Mini individuals

There is no mention of a mini in the official Chihuahua standard. This is due to the fact that the classification appeared only thanks to the breeders. Mini began to be called bred individuals, whose weight did not exceed 1 kg, as well as supermini weighing 500 grams. In Russia, for example, dogs weighing from 800 g to 1 kg are popular. This bred miracle the size of a rat can be called a thoroughbred Chihuahua, and even more so, it is impossible to specify any standards for it.

What is the difference between a mini chihuahua and a standard one?

The two varieties can only be distinguished by size. Coloring, the shape of the skull and the main proportions of the body, the mini is a complete copy of its larger relative. Even the character is indistinguishable. Mini, you might say, is just a Chihuahua puppy that will never grow up.

Monthly weight table

The most correct and accurate prediction of how much a pet should weigh can be given by its pedigree. The size, like some other parameters, is inherited. But to determine the approximate weight, you can use the Chihuahua weight table.

Estimated weight by one and a half years with a weight of 2 months:

Lifespan

This aspect is unique and depends on a huge number of facts. This breed has a lifespan of 12 to 20 years. If we talk about averages, then this is about 14 years. By dog ​​standards, Chihuahuas are considered to be long-lived.

Despite its tiny size, this dog has managed to win millions of human hearts around the world. Chihuahuas are loved not only because of their appearance, but also for their ability to live and enjoy life.

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History of the origin of the chihuahua

There are many legends about the appearance of this breed. Some believe that the Chihuahua is descended from Mexican wolves.

Someone believes that the African fox is a distant relative of this breed, since they are similar in size to the ears and eyes. There are people who believe that Egypt is the birthplace of the smallest dogs.

The main story of the origin of the Chihuahua, which is considered to be the official one, says that this breed lived in the days of ancient civilizations.

With the help of excavations in Mexico, scientists have confirmed that the ancient Toltec people really existed.

Images of dogs on the stones, which were found during excavations, are very similar to modern chihuahuas. Ancient writings say that the Toltecs called such dogs titichi. Also, clay sculptures were found, which were molded in the form of such dogs.

According to history, after the victory of the Aztecs over the Toltecs, they took these dogs for themselves. In the tombs of ancient peoples, burial places of people with titichi were found. Scientists have presented many versions of why they did this.

Some believed that dogs were buried with people so that they would take on the sins of their owners. There is a version that so ancient people expressed their love for this breed.

The first time people were given the opportunity to look at a Chihuahua was in 1890. When the President of Mexico gave his beloved singer a bouquet of flowers, from which a small dog looked out.

In Russia, the first time the Chihuahua appeared in 1959. When two such dogs were presented to Khrushchev from Castro.

Chihuahua breed standards

Chihuahua is a very small dog its average weight is only three kilograms. And the height of the dog at the withers, you can find out by its weight, they should be even.

The tail of the dogs of this breed is always wrapped in a ball and always directed towards the line of the waist. Also a feature of the Chihuahua is the fontanel on the head, which does not overgrow in a lifetime.

Head Standards:

• The skull is of medium length, shaped like an apple. The length of the head, vertically and horizontally, is even;
• Sufficiently convex forehead;
• The lips are rounded, well cover the dog's teeth;
• The nose is small in size, almost always has the color of the main color;
• The eyes are round, large, widely spaced between each other. The color can be both dark tones and light;
• The taste of the Chihuahua is direct. Scissor taste is also not considered a defect;
• The ears of dogs of this breed are disproportionately large. When the dog is calm, the ears lie down, if the dog has an alarming condition, then the ears stand up.

Hull structure standards:

• The body is strong, has a square shape. Bitches are slightly longer than males;
• The back and belly of the dog are quite muscular;
• Rounded ribs;
• The tail is long and tucked into a crescent. But it can also be in another form; for example, in a ball, like a husky.

Important: You need to be careful with the Chihuahua's head so as not to damage the place where the fontanel is located.

Chihuahua limb standards:

• The forepaws are long, practically without muscles;
• The hind legs are stronger. The joints on them are quite developed;
• The dog's claws are slightly bent;
• The Chihuahua has quite sensitive paw pads;
• During movement, the Chihuahua's head is directed up and straight;
• The gait is very energetic.

Wool standards:

• Chihuahua can be either short-haired or long-haired;
• The coat should be soft to the touch;
• The head and neck are shorter than the rest of the body;
• If the dog is short - woolly, then it is similar on the ears. Long-haired representatives have the longest hair on the ears.

Important: Chihuahuas should not shed. If the dog sheds, this indicates its deviation from the standard.

Color standard

Chihuahua color can be almost any. There are dogs of black, white, red, lilac color, they can be listed endlessly. Also, there are dogs with a combination of different colors, usually in this case three colors.

Temperament standards:

• The nature of these dogs is very calm, they do not behave aggressively;
• Chihuahuas are very jealous animals. But even if the dog does not like that their owner will lisp with other animals, he will not show aggression;
• They are very curious dogs, so if you let them go outside, they can run away, becoming interested in what not to be;
• They are very energetic and often on the move;
• When a Chihuahua feels fear, he may urinate.

Chihuahua sizes

Many people know that a chihuahua is a very small dog, and it really is so that an adult dog grows no more than 30 centimeters and no heavier than 3 kilograms. In general, the size of the Chihuahua is divided into four categories and, depending on the size of the dog, it is assigned to one of them.

1. Dwarf:

• At birth - 70-80 grams;
• 1 month 200-230 grams;
• 2 month 315-370 grams;
• 3 months - 425-540 grams;
• 4 months - 570-710 grams;
• 5 months-635-880 grams;
• Six months-745-945 grams;
• Adult - no more than 1200 grams.

2. Small:

• At birth -90-120 grams;
• 1 month - 270-370 grams;
• 2 month-455-610 grams;
• 3 months - 740-845 grams;
• 4 months - 855-1111 grams;
• 5 month -1111-1300 grams;
• Six months-1160-1435 grams;
• Adult -1435-1900 grams.

3. Medium:

• At birth -125-135 grams;
• 1 month 455-485 grams;
• 2 month-680-765 grams;
• 3 month -940-1050 grams;
• 4 months - 1250-1390 grams;
• 5 month-1480-1680 grams;
• Half a year-1645-1845 grams;
• Adult-2100-2300 grams.

4. Large:

• At birth, 145-175 grams;
• 1 month -540-650 grams;
• 2 month-825-1050 grams;
• 3 months - 1165-1400 grams;
• 4 months - 1535-1815 grams;
• 5 month -1815-2150 grams;
• Half a year-2015 -2410 grams;
• Adult - 2.5-3 kg.

Conclusion

Chihuahuas are the oldest breed of dogs, they are distinguished by their height, as well as intelligence and calmness, which is rarely endowed with any other dog. But when choosing a dog of this breed, you need to be extremely careful not to buy a dog with a defect.

Important: Serious deviations from the standard:

• Aggression. A normal dog of this breed should be calm;
• Small ears;
• Baldness;
• Too long hair;
• Weight more than three kilograms;
• No tail;
• Large spring;
• Short neck;
• No teeth.

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How puppies grow

Many mistakenly believe that the faster a Chihuahua grows in height, the healthier and stronger it will be. In fact, in a Chihuahua, height and weight do not intersect in periods of growing up. So, up to 1.5 months, the puppy grows almost only in height. And, already by two months, you can visually assess what your pet will be like in the future.

In six months, the Chihuahua should become 3 times larger. Two in height. It is the first six months that are, so to speak, “construction”. The more correctly the owner takes care of the pet during this period, the healthier and more attractive the dog will become. So, if a person does not have experience caring for a baby, then it is better to buy an already more mature dog. During the first six months of his life, the Chihuahua experiences the formation of tubular bones. This is a complex process in which improper feeding or the occurrence of any disease in a puppy is unacceptable. Otherwise, the bones will form incorrectly and the dog will become disproportionate. Unfortunately, this will not be fixed in the future.

After the dog has successfully survived the period of formation of tubular bones, it is time for massive growth. The puppy gains weight, his chest becomes stronger and wider. At this stage, the pet almost does not grow in height. This process does not stop, but is properly slowed down.

At 8 months, the Chihuahua becomes a full-fledged adult. Some female dogs are even ready to breed.

What should be the proportions of the dog

The height of the Chihuahua should be slightly less than the length. Men are more massive and have a square body shape. Females, on the contrary, have a slightly elongated body shape. The Chihuahua's skull is quite large, somewhat reminiscent of the shape of an apple. The width and height of the skull should ideally be equal in length. The forehead stands out very strongly against the background of the whole head.

The width of the head narrows towards the nose. The dog has slightly pronounced cheekbones and rounded lips that tightly hide the teeth underneath. The dog has a small nose, which is often turned up. There is no standard nose color, so any color is normal.

Big and round eyes are the norm. However, if they are too convex, this is already bad. After all, a frequent problem of these mini dogs is the loss of eyeballs.

At the same time, the eyes and nose, if you look at the dog from the front, form a uniform triangle. The body of the dog is strong and slightly long. The back is distinguished by a massive loin.

Monthly weight table

The chihuahua weight table by month gives only approximate data that are close to the standards.

So, the weight of a newborn dog should be approximately 5% of the mother's body weight. The weight of a chihuahua at 3 months is approximately half of its future full weight. By almost a year, the growth and weight gain of the dog ends. Newborn puppies on average weigh no more than 100 grams. If the dog brought several chuhuahuas, then their weight will be slightly lower than at the birth of one individual. But, this is not a problem, as babies quickly gain weight. Below is the weight of the Chihuahua by month in the table. As already described above, these are average indicators that are close to the norm.

Based on the table, the owner can understand whether his dog is of sufficient weight or vice versa, it is necessary to reduce it. You can build on this by adjusting your pet's diet. If his weight exceeds the norm by a decent amount of grams, then you can enter a light diet in order to avoid obesity. And vice versa. If the pet does not reach the norm, you can slightly increase the diet. But, again, it is worth remembering that Chihuahuas can grow quickly and then stop abruptly. And to some extent this is the norm.

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Basics of the standard

The main parameters included in the breed standard:

• general form;
• proportions;
• character;
• head;
• frame;
• limbs;
• movement;
• wool cover;
• color;
• dimensions;
• limitations;
• vices.

Until how many months these mini dogs grow are of interest to many potential buyers. The main development of the skeleton lasts up to six months, after which the growth of the dog is inhibited. Up to twelve months, mainly the skull and chest begin to develop. Thus, it is possible to determine the growth of an adult animal already at the age of six months.

General form

Chihuahua is the smallest dog in the world. This mini breed has an elegant appearance and a compact body structure: the height at the withers is proportional to the weight of the animal. She always proudly and high holds a medium length, twisting in a semicircle, tail. The tail should always be directed towards the flat line of the loin.

The structure of the skull of a mini dog has a bright distinctive feature that is not inherent in other breeds: a small gap is formed between its bones called a fontanelle, which almost never overgrows.

Proportions

The height at the withers is slightly less than the length of the Chihuahua's body. Boys of this breed have an almost square body shape, girls, due to the presence of a reproductive function, grow a little differently and have a slightly elongated physique.

Character

Dogs of this breed have a cheerful and mentally stable disposition, as well as a quick reaction. Chihuahuas are always proud of themselves and extremely courageous. They have a very curious nature and hardy temperament.

Head

The skull of the Chihuahua is very large, with an apple-shaped shape, the width and height of which are equal. The voluminous forehead has pronounced eyebrows.

Due to the bulge of the forehead, the transition to the muzzle is clearly visible.

The muzzle of a mini dog, wide closer to the base, tapers towards the nose. The short muzzle with poorly defined cheekbones has rounded, tight-fitting lips, the dry and taut structure of which should completely cover the teeth.

The small nose may be slightly upturned. The standard allows any color of the nose, corresponding to the color of the coat.

Large, round, Chihuahua eyes have an expressive, slightly sly look. Widely spaced ocelli suggest a deep furrow between them. They should not be too convex. The shade of the eyes is dark, matching the color of the coat, although the standard allows for a light color.

If you look at the Chihuahua from the front, then according to the standard, the eyes and nose of a mini dog form an equilateral triangle.

The standard allows for both scissor and level bites. But undershot or vice versa - overshot is already considered a defect. A set of teeth may not be complete - they do not attach much importance to this.

The large ears of the animal are set high, wider at the base, tapering to a rounded tip. When the dog is calm, they hang at a forty-five degree angle, and when excited, they take an upright position and become closer to each other.

The high-set neck has a slight bend at the top, without dewlap. In males, it is more powerful.

Frame

A strong, harmoniously built body is slightly elongated, since the height of the almost unexpressed withers is slightly less than its length. A straight, strong back has a muscular loin. The wide croup has a slight slope.

The deep chest of wide volume has round ribs and is rounded to the elbow joint of the forelegs. A barrel-shaped chest is a flaw. The abdomen is noticeably tucked up.

In males, the body is almost square in shape, in females it is slightly longer.

Chihuahuas have two body structures:

• cobby - dense and heavy;
• dir - "deer-like", elegant.

The even tail of medium length is set high. It is thick, and gradually tapers towards the tip. In an excited state, the dog's tail is held either high with a slight bend, or along the back, without touching it. If the tail has a sickle-shaped structure, then contact with the back or thigh is allowed.

limbs

Stable and strong front legs form a straight line with the elbows and are parallel to each other. When viewed from the side, it can be seen that the pastern is elastic and slightly oblique. The elbows are strongly pressed to the body.

Well developed hind legs are set vertically and also parallel to each other, with a good hock angulation. Narrow posture or weakness in the limbs is considered a defect.

The limbs have soft paw pads and long toes with slightly elongated claws. Pay attention to how many fingers the puppy has. Dewclaws must be removed.

movements

The energetic gait of the Chihuahua is very graceful and light. In mini cobby type dogs, the hind limbs push off the ground more strongly than in deer type dogs. The Chihuahua always holds its head proudly and high when moving.

wool cover

Chihuahua hair comes in two types:

• short;
• long.

The short coat lies close to the body of the dog and has smooth and soft hairs of a straight structure. In the presence of undercoat, the length of his hair will be slightly longer, as well as on the neck, tail. On the head, ears, the hair is the shortest, in the throat area it is practically absent.

The long-haired coat has thin and soft hairs of an even structure. Light waves are allowed, but not curly. Longer hair is found in the following places: ears, neck, paws, tail, chest. The body of the dog should not be covered with too long and thick hair.

Color

There are as many colors as you like in the Chihuahua color palette - from banal white to rare blue. Blacks, browns, sables, greys, reds—whatever shade they have. According to the standard, the color of these small dogs can be one, two or three colors.

Dimensions

Small dogs are fully grown by the age of twelve months. The breed standard does not indicate the exact height of the dog, but with proper development, adult Chihuahuas have a height of 15-23 centimeters at the withers. Preferably low stature. By six months, the growth of the dog stops, then it only gains weight.

The Chihuahua weight chart below will show you the approximate size of a mini dog as it matures.

According to the standard, ideally, the weight of adult males should be 1.3-2.7 kilograms, and females - 1.5-2.7 kilograms.

Flaws

Any deviation from the parameters of the standard is considered a serious shortcoming. These include the following items:

• narrow skull;
• flat skull;
• small eyes;
• large bulge of the eyes;
• large length of the muzzle;
• sharp ears;
• fully hanging ears;
• small neck;
• arched or concave spine;
• strongly sloping croup;
• large body length;
• barrel-shaped ribs;
• narrow set of front paws;
• elbows strongly extending from the body;
• short or crooked legs;
• small chest;
• displacement of the cup in the knees;
• displacement of the jaw;
• a short or completely twisted ponytail with an improper fit;
• completely thin hairline;
• extra teeth;
• unexpressed stop.

How big will my Chihuahua puppy grow? When will my chihuahua stop growing? These are the questions that every chi owner wants to know!

The growth of this breed can be somewhat stepped. Therefore, sometimes the smallest puppy in a litter can outgrow its peers by the time they are all 1 year old.

The best way to determine the future size of a Chihuahua is to study its pedigree. Size and other physical characteristics are hereditary. The genes passed down from the mother to the chi usually determine the size of the puppy. Although, studying 2 or 3 generations ago will give you an even better idea of ​​its likely size.

Chihuahua puppy weight table by month

growth rate

Newborn Chihuahuas usually weigh only about 100 grams (max. range from 75 to 200 grams). Chihuahua puppies experience the fastest growth during the first month after birth, doubling their size within just a few days.

Chihuahuas reach their full adult size in about one year. However, during this time they may have several periods of rapid growth and weight gain. If the Chihuahua does not grow in either height or weight within 4 weeks, he should be taken to the veterinarian for a checkup. Based on this, the most suitable frequency for weighing qi is once a month, or once every 4 weeks.

Although a one-year-old Chihuahua is already considered an adult, a fully developed dog can become a little later, at the age of 12 to 18 months. During the last months, the Chihuahua often has an enlarged chest and develops musculature. The weight of the breed according to the standard is from 1.5 to 3 kg, height - from 15 to 23 cm.

Probable weight of an adult Chihuahua based on weight at 8 weeks:

Change in body shape

You will notice that Chihuahua puppies are quite round and plump. They have extra body fat that they need to keep warm and store nutrients. There is no need to worry about the puppy being overweight. Puppies are full of energy and rarely have thyroid problems or other problems that can be caused by being overweight.

During the first year of the puppies' life and up to 6 months thereafter, the Chi's physique will become more slender. As they mature, teenage puppies, like adults, will become more harmonious and elegant.

While teenage and adult Chihuahuas are rarely overweight, health issues that prevent a dog from being active can cause unhealthy weight gain. This is especially true for aging Chihuahuas. If the amount of exercise is reduced but calorie intake remains the same, the dog will have weight problems. When adult chi becomes too heavy, excess weight is most often formed in the abdomen.

Factors affecting size

The size, weight, and height of an adult Chihuahua will depend on several key factors:

• Size of both parents
• Proper diet
• dog activity level
• The presence in the dog of inherited genes that appear after one or more generations, in other words, the size can depend on the puppy's grandparents up to 5 generations ago.

Video - Chihuahua puppy development from 1 to 6 months

Chihuahua is the smallest dog breed in the world, this is confirmed annually by the data of the Guinness book.

All owners want to know the healthy weight of a chihuahua in accordance with height. Comparing his mini-pet with others, the owner may doubt that he has acquired a purebred Chihuahua. After all, referring to the same breed, animals can vary greatly in size and weight.

Let's figure out how much a Chihuahua weighs in a healthy state, and what methods to maintain a normal weight?

About the "standard" weight...

The unthinking owner is trying to find out the standard sizes of the dog, looking for the exact figure. “I will find a healthy weight for a chihuahua and I will keep the dog of this indicator,” the owner thinks. This is absolutely the wrong approach! Because animals, even of the same height and breed, can vary significantly in weight. This is due to the individual structure of the dog's body: stocky, dense, big-headed, thin, thin. Bone density also affects - there are light-boned and heavy-boned dogs. For a Chihuahua, height is not the most important characteristic. "Influential" are the location of the ears, the volume of the head and its shape, the proportionality of the body, the features of movements.

It's important to know!Chihuahua breeders recognize a proportional dog with a weight of up to 2 kg and a height (at the withers) from 17 to 23 cm. In “boys”, weight and height are preferable, and “girls” (for breeding) are welcomed more dense and tall.

Chihuahua growth chart

The table is used to track the pet's dimensional indicators. Here the weight of the Chihuahua is set by month. Knowing the desired indicator of a pet, one can presumably find out the optimal data for the future. Puppies must be weighed at birth so that the veterinarian can determine for healthy development.

If the Chihuahua mother has one puppy, then usually its weight is 5% of the maternal indicator. If there are several puppies, then they are born smaller, catching up on volumes after birth.

A three-month-old puppy weighs half the size of an adult, slowing growth after 5 months. At the beginning, there is often a rapid weight gain, so you need to choose the right .

In the pursuit of miniaturization, do not forget that the cardinal limitations of a pet are dangerous. Therefore, consultations with a veterinarian about , will not be redundant. It is also necessary to decide on the general dimensions of the dog. The owner of small paws, a smaller head, a thin skeleton will be more miniature. Chunky, "square" puppies will grow more massive.

In the growth of the mass of the Chihuahua, one cannot refer to the data of the parents. It happens that stocky dogs grow chihuahua crumbs. Therefore, unconditional adherence to the figures of the table is impractical. The health and normal development of the pet is important, without pronounced restrictions in order to achieve an “optimal” figure.

It is not the diminutiveness and dimensions of the Chihuahua that brings joy, but its cheerfulness, playfulness, vivacity and boundless love for the owner!

To meet the breed standard, the Chihuahua's head must be domed, apple-like, without any angularity. The eyes are large but not protruding, preferably dark or radiant ruby. The ears are large and take a standing position when the dog is alert, but hang freely at an angle of 45 degrees when normal. Dogs with cropped or floppy ears are disqualified.

The muzzle is fairly short and pointed, with a straight or scissor bite. Overshot or undershot is considered a serious fault. The color of the nose leather depends on the color of the dog itself. Light, blue, black and chocolate Chihuahuas can have a lobe to match the color. Light colored animals may have a pink nose.

Perfectly built representative of the breed

The neck is slightly arched and merges into gracefully sloping shoulders. Shoulders should be broad and well articulated with straight forelegs. The front legs are held shoulder-width apart, free at the elbows. The Chihuahua's paws are very small and graceful, with separated, but not splayed, toes and thin pasterns.

The length of the dog's torso is slightly greater than its height. The topline is level, the ribs are well developed and rounded, but do not have a bulldog, barrel-shaped outline. The tail is quite long, crescent-shaped, carried above or at the level of the back. It can also be curled in a ring over the back, touching it only with the tip. Under no circumstances should the tail be tucked between the paws.

The hindquarters of the Chihuahua, according to the breed standard, are muscular, with wide-set, straight hocks, turned neither out nor in. They should be strong, stocky, well let down for a quick gait, during which the hindquarters step exactly behind the forelegs. When viewed from the front or back, with an acceleration of movement, the paws move towards the center line. When viewed from the side, the Chihuahua moves with strong sweeping steps, head proudly raised.

Vices and defects of the exterior

This photo shows the typical faults of the breed.

Color and coat

The standard allows solid colors, as well as with marks and spotted.

The coat of smooth-haired animals has a soft texture, fits snugly, and shines. A thicker coat with a real undercoat is also acceptable. The dog may have an even coat, shorter on the head and ears, fluffy on the neck, fluffy tail.

The long-haired variety has a soft coat, even or slightly wavy. An undercoat is preferred, as are fringes on the ears and a long, sultan-like tail. Judges favor dogs with feathered legs and rich fluffy collars around their necks.

Characteristics

The corners of the eyes should be cleaned regularly with a clean cotton swab dipped in warm water.

Newly minted Chihuahua owners have many questions about a new pet. One of the concerns is why sneezes constantly have watery eyes. This is normal for such a small dog with large eyes that are in close proximity to the floor.

Those sparkling expressive eyes, in which the owner falls in love forever, act like a magnet, attracting every lint and dust speck raised into the air. These secretions are a natural way of cleaning and moisturizing the eyes.

The discharge should be clear and liquid, like water. If there is a change in the density or color of the discharge, the dog should be examined by a veterinarian.

A foreign body can be washed off the surface of the eye with boiled or distilled water; the owner cannot use human preparations for self-treatment of eye diseases!

Components such as cortisone and other types of steroids, often included in eye preparations for damaged retinas, will do more harm than good.

Many Chihuahuas have a fontanelle. It forms when the bones of the skull do not fully fuse and leave an open, soft area on top of the head. Despite the undesirability of such a phenomenon, dogs with a fontanel are able to live a long happy life. In general, Chihuahuas are strong little ones, some of them live up to 18 years.

Chihuahuas are excellent pets for conscious children who can take good care of them, adults and the elderly.

They give an endless sea of ​​love and adoration, laughter and pleasure to those who are obsessed with them.

These are kids with the fearless heart of a bullmastiff, the courage of the most desperate of terriers, gushing energy, in comparison with which the energizer rabbit is just a zombie. Eager to be hugged and petted like a child's favorite teddy bear, Chihuahuas have deservedly become one of the most popular dogs of our time.