Kurzhaar description of the breed. Kurzhaar: a complete description of the breed and the nuances of hunting. Education, training and coaching

Kurzhaar or German Pointer (German Kurzhaar, short hair, English German Shorthaired Pointer) is a breed of dog bred at the end of the 19th century in Germany. Swift and powerful paws, they are able to run quickly and turn around instantly. It is a versatile gun dog that was bred exclusively for hunting, although today it is increasingly kept as a companion dog.

• The German shorthaired pointer is a high-energy breed. She needs one hour of activity daily, off-leash running. And this is the minimum.

• Without activity, she falls into stress, behavioral and health problems develop.

• They love people and do not like to be alone, especially for a long time. They are smart and can find entertainment while you are away. And you won't like it.

• They bark quite a lot. They are distrustful of strangers and can be good guard dogs. However, they lack aggressiveness.

• Bitches tend to be very protective of their puppies and generally more dominant.

• They love children, but puppies are extremely active and can inadvertently knock down small children.

• This is an excellent hunting dog capable of being versatile.

History of the breed

The kurtshaar comes from ancient breeds of dogs and differs significantly from them. The ancestors of the breed were hunting dogs of the German and Austrian nobility and there is practically no information about them.

As a result, little is known about the origin of Pointers, more theory. The only facts are that they originated in what is now Germany and were first standardized sometime between 1860 and 1870.

Before the advent of firearms, European hunting dogs were divided into three types. Pickling or greyhound dogs hunted in a pack mainly for big game: wolves, wild boars, deer.

Their task was to pursue the beast and either keep it until the hunters arrived, or they hunted it down on their own.

The hounds pursued not so large, but fast prey: hares, rabbits. They were tireless and had a good sense of smell. The cops were used to hunt birds, as they do today.

The task of the cop was to find the bird, after which it lay down in front of it, and the hunter covered the bird with a net. It was from the habit of lying down that the name came - the cop.

One of the breeds that specialized in the extraction of birds from dense thickets was the Spanish Pointer. Little is known about this breed, only that they hunted birds and small animals with them. It is believed that they appeared in Spain, probably from local cops and spaniels, but there is no reliable information.

Another breed of pointers were dogs bred in Italy: the Bracco Italiano and the Italian Spinone, which probably appeared with the help of the Spanish Pointer. These breeds were brought to many European countries, and became the ancestors for other hunting dogs. It is believed that the ancestors of the pointer were the Spanish Pointer and Bracco Italiano.

The Spanish Pointer was brought to Germany in the 15th-17th century, where it crossed with local dogs. However, this is nothing more than speculation, as there is no reliable data. Nevertheless, over time, a new breed was formed, now known as the German Bird Dog.

These dogs were not a breed in the modern sense, but rather a group of local dogs used for hunting birds. Unlike English hunters who tried to develop specialized breeds, German hunters strove for versatility. But, as in England of that time, in Germany hunting was the lot of the nobility and nobility.

Over time, changes took place in society and hunting ceased to be the lot of the nobility only, the middle strata also gained access to it. Plus, the spread of firearms has changed the very principles of hunting. The content of large packs is a thing of the past, a city dweller of that time could afford one or two small dogs.

At the same time, he hunted once or twice a month, and in his free time the dog should have been able to perform other functions, or at least be a companion.

From the beginning of the 17th century, English breeders began to keep stud books and standardize local breeds.

One of the first breeds to be standardized was the English Pointer, from a pointer (remember the net) to an elegant gun dog.

German hunters began to import English pointers and use them to improve their dogs. Thanks to them, kurtshaars have become more elegant and faster.

Somewhere from the beginning of the 18th century, German pointers began to be crossed with various wire-haired breeds, which led to the appearance. To distinguish between the two breeds, smooth-coated pointers came to be called kurtshaars.

Over time, the fashion for standardization reached Europe, first in France, and then in various independent German counties and cities. This process was accelerated by the unification of Germany under the leadership of Prussia and the growing nationalism.

In 1860-1870, breeders of kurtshaars began to keep pedigree books of the breed. Thanks to them, she gradually formed into the breed we know. It was first listed by the German Cynological Society in 1872 and has since appeared regularly at shows, but mostly as a service breed.

The English Kennel Club (UKC) registered the Shorthaired Pointer in 1948 as a gun dog. Over time, the German Pointer became more and more popular and by 1970 it was one of the most common hunting dogs in the United States.

By 2010, kurtshaars are ranked 16th in the AKC ranking (out of 167 possible). They are excellent hunting dogs, but are increasingly being kept as companion dogs. The peak of their popularity has passed, as the peak of the popularity of hunting has also passed.

But this is an energetic and active breed that requires regular exercise, and even better hunting, for which it was created. Not every city dweller is able to provide her with the necessary level of activity and loads.

Description of the breed

The German pointer is similar to other pointer breeds, but differs from them in the shortest coat. This is a medium-large dog, males reach 66 cm at the withers, females 60 cm. The standard of the English Kennel Club (UKC) for both males and females is 21-24 inches at the withers (53.34-60.96 cm).

Athletic and graceful, their weight fluctuates slightly. The tail is traditionally docked at about 40% of its natural length, but this is slowly falling out of fashion and is banned in some countries. Natural tail of medium length.

The head and muzzle are common for pointers, since the preponderance in one direction affects the working qualities. The head is in proportion to the body, slightly narrowed. The skull smoothly passes into the muzzle, without a pronounced stop.

The muzzle is long and deep, allowing both to bring a downed bird and to track it effectively by smell.

The nose is large, black or brown, depending on the color of the dog. Hanging ears, medium length. The eyes are medium in size, almond shaped. General impression of the breed: friendliness and intelligence.

The coat of the German shorthaired pointer is, as you might guess, short. But at the same time it is double, with a short and soft undercoat and a slightly longer, harsh, slightly oily top coat.

It gives the dog protection from bad weather and cold, despite its short length, as the oiliness does not allow it to get wet, and also protects against insects. On the hunt, in motion, the kurtshaar endures frost down to -20C.

The color of the coat is from black to dark brown (English liver), and with spots scattered over the body.

Character

The German Shorthaired Pointer is a hunting gun dog, quite versatile. They love people and are very attached to their family, which they are ready to follow anywhere.

They try to be closer to the owner, which sometimes creates problems. If you leave a shorthaired pointer alone for a long time, then he begins to get bored, becomes depressed and develops destructive behavior or he may howl from longing.

In relation to strangers, they can be different, depending on the character. Properly brought up, they are friendly, although they do not rush to the chest. In any case, they always prefer their circle and family.

Without proper socialization, they can be timid. If a new member appears in the family, then for some time they stay away, but in the end they get used to and become attached to him. They can be good watchmen, as they are sensitive and make noise when strangers approach, but they have little aggression and cannot defend the territory.

Shorthaired Pointers usually get along well with children and form strong friendships. They are ready to endure their rough games, but only if they are familiar with children and grew up together. If the dog is not specialized, then you need to be careful, as children can scare him. In addition, kurtshaar puppies are not the best choice for families with small children.

They are distinguished by activity, irrepressible energy and can knock down a child during games.

Most German Pointers get along well with other animals, including dogs. With proper upbringing, they get along well even with dogs of the same sex. They are not characterized by dominance, aggressiveness and territoriality. However, males may show aggressiveness towards other males, but more of a show of it than a real attack.

Properly educated, kurtshaars are tolerant of other animals. But, it is still a hunting dog and its instinct is strong. It is extremely unwise to leave a dog alone with small animals such as rabbits or rats.

In addition, they can chase cats, and the size and strength quite allow the kurtshaar to kill this cat. Remember that they may not notice your house cats (they are used to them), and chase the neighbors.

Smart and easy to train breed. Most studies on canine intelligence rank the German Pointer as the 15th to 20th smartest dog. Especially noting how quickly puppies learn. They are willing to please and are rarely stubborn.

However, they are slightly more demanding in training than other hunting dogs and the owner should be at the top of their rankings.

The fact is that they get carried away and forget about everything, including the commands of the owner. A shorthaired pointer can smell an interesting smell, pick it up and disappear from sight in the blink of an eye.

At this point, he is completely absorbed in interest and can ignore commands. And if the dog does not consider the owner to be the undisputed leader, then the behavior only worsens.

Any owner will tell you that this is a very energetic dog. Shorthaired pointer can tirelessly follow the trail, loves to play and does it for hours.

The German Pointer has one of the highest activity levels of any dog ​​breed and is second only to some herding breeds.

At least an hour of activity daily, and preferably a few hours - that's what they need. Even a long walk will not satisfy them, as the dog prefers to run. They will be excellent companions for runners, but on condition that they let them off the leash.

It will be difficult to keep a kurtshaar in an apartment. They are designed to live in the yard, and the larger the yard, the better. In winter, they can live in a booth if it is heated. It is extremely important that the owner is able to provide the dog with the necessary exercise.

Without it, the dog will suffer, she has nowhere to put her energy and she will find where to put it. But you won't like it. Given its size and strength, it will not just gnaw your shoes, but gnaw on a table, chair and sofa.

They love to bark by themselves, and without the release of energy they can do it for hours, without stopping. Without proper activity and freedom, the kurtshaar is more likely to develop behavioral, mental, and health problems.

If you are not ready to spend more than an hour a day on intensive walks, you do not have a spacious yard, then you should look at another breed. But, for active people, hunters, marathon runners, bike lovers, this will be an ideal dog.

Remember that these dogs can easily escape from the yard. They have an instinct to explore, a keen sense of smell, and a brain that turns off interesting smells. The German Pointer is able to jump over a fence or undermine it, just to get to the smell.

They are also known for the fact that they develop physically quickly, and mentally - slowly. Puppies grow and gain strength early, sometimes many times faster than other breeds. However, it takes two to three years for the psyche to fully develop.

As a result, you may end up with a fully formed gundog that is still puppy-like in behavior. Keep this in mind and be prepared.

Care

An unpretentious breed in care. No professional grooming, as befits a hunting dog. It is enough to periodically comb out the coat, washing only in case of great need. After hunting, the dog should be checked for injuries, wounds, ticks. Pay special attention to the ears, which, due to their shape, accumulate dirt.

Otherwise, care is the same as for other breeds. The only thing is they are very active and need plenty of water to drink to avoid dehydration.

They shed a lot and if you or family members have allergies, then first communicate closely with adult dogs. To understand how they affect you.

Health

German Pointers are quite healthy, although working lines may be more disease resistant.

The life expectancy of a shorthaired pointer is 12-14 years, which is quite a long time for such a large dog.

A study conducted by the GSPCA found among the leading causes of death: cancer 28%, old age 19%, digestive diseases 6%. Of the diseases, arthritis, hip dysplasia, epilepsy, cancer and cardiovascular disease are common. The number of genetic diseases is significantly lower than in other purebred breeds.

Like other large breeds that have a wide chest, kurtshaars are prone to volvulus. This serious condition is treated only by surgery and is caused by many reasons.

But the main thing is plentiful feeding and then the activity of the dog. Try to feed small meals and don't walk your dogs after meals.

Take a look:

Initially, cynologists believed that the ancestors of kurtshaars inhabited the territory of Germany since time immemorial. Then they were kept by representatives of the German and Austrian nobility for hunting on their lands. However, the facts more and more often indicate that the progenitors of the breed were brought to Germany from the Mediterranean, where they got, in turn, from the countries of sunny Asia.

The invention of firearms was a turning point, after which the attitude of Europeans towards hunting dogs changed. Prior to this, the breeds were divided into three types. So, greyhounds were used for baiting big game: wild boars, wolves or deer. The hounds were ideal for hunting medium-sized prey that could develop tremendous speed: hares or rabbits. The cops were valued for their ability to find wild birds and other small animals in dense thickets.

It was to the latter type of hunting dogs that the Bracco Italiano and the Spanish Pointer (Perdigero Burgos) belonged - the progenitors of the shorthaired pointers. The first breed came to Germany in the 15th century and immediately became fertile ground for crossing with the Hanoverian Hound. From the latter, the kurtshaars inherited a uniform coffee color and excellent hunting skills for game of any size.

The Perdigero Burgos, the “Spaniards”, who were bred to hunt partridges, had no less influence. These dogs came to Germany three centuries later, but still managed to make their contribution. The union of the Spanish Pointer and Bracco Italiano was the Old German Wurtenberg Hound, the closest ancestor of the Shorthaired Pointer.

There is an assumption that not only Bracco Italiano and Perdigero Burgos participated in the selection of the breed. Among the possible progenitors of the shorthaired pointer are the English Pointer, Weimar Hound, Hungarian Vizsla, Dalmatian and German Hounds. At the same time, the exterior was not considered the main criterion for selecting specimens for mating. Working qualities were more important: at that time, capable dogs with excellent flair cost almost more than a thoroughbred horse.

At the beginning of the 18th century, a “wave of standardization” swept European countries - the desire of breeders to create studbooks for dogs and develop criteria for local breeds. At the same time, the drathaar appeared - the result of crossing wire-haired dogs with German pointers. To distinguish the latter from the Drathaars, the breeders decided to give the breed a new name. So the German smooth-haired pointer became a kurtshaar. From the second half of the 19th century, breeders of the new breed began to create studbooks. Already in 1872, the shorthaired pointer was included in the lists of the GKC - the German cynological society.

Representatives of the breed increasingly appeared at exhibitions, however, only as service dogs. The Hanoverian prince Albrecht zu Solms-Braunfeld gave generous rewards to many breeders of their favorite animals. On his own initiative, at the end of the 19th century, the Stud Book of the German Shorthaired Pointer was published. It included detailed information about the breed, its description, the first standard and a list of hunting "tests" that these animals cope with without difficulty.

Reliable information regarding the external appearance of kurtshaars of that time has not been preserved. Only in 1912 was the breed standard officially fixed. Crossing with pointers made the dogs more refined and faster, which had a positive effect on the hunting process.

In 1925, representatives of the breed first saw the lands of the United States. Charles Thornton - one of the American breeders - was subdued by the appearance and working qualities of shorthaired pointers. This prompted him to take several representatives of the breed with him and actively engage in their breeding. Already in 1930, the American Kennel Club recognized and registered kurtshaars. The peak of their selection falls on the middle of the 20th century. The breed is increasingly found at dog shows, and some of its representatives - and on the pages of book works.

The same cannot be said about the breeding of kurtshaars in Europe. The Second World War threatened the further development of the breed. Together with the acquired property, the breeders exported the best hunting dogs to Yugoslavia. This greed almost interrupted the German kurtshaar branch: the Iron Curtain limited the access of German breeders to worthy representatives of the breed. In this regard, breeders were forced to restore the number of kurtshaars with the help of those dogs that were at their disposal.

In 1948, the English Kennel Club registered the breed, referring it to gunmen. Twenty years later, kurtshaars became one of the most common hunting dogs. Even at the beginning of the 21st century, this breed occupied the sixteenth position in the AKC list.

Russia was no exception and also succumbed to the charm of kurtshaars. Hunters appreciated the versatile working qualities of the breed, which allow them to track down any game. However, now kurtshaars are mostly made as devoted and active friends. The popularity of hunting has disappeared, and with it the need for a fast companion with excellent instincts. The only thing that remained unchanged was the desire of the kurtshaars to frolic in the fresh air and please the owner with a correctly performed exercise.

Video: Kurzhaar

Appearance of a shorthaired pointer

The kurtshaar is a large dog breed. He is gracefully built and athletic. The body of the animal is distinguished by strong muscles, but at the same time it seems light. Each wide and harmonious movement of the kurtshaar emphasizes its nobility.

The difference in height between males and females is negligible. According to the FCI standard, the height at the withers is 62-66 cm and 58-64 cm respectively. Criteria for body weight are also defined. Males weigh 29-32 kg, while females weigh 20-27 kg.

Head and skull

The size and volume of the head of the kurtshaar corresponds to the dimensions and looks harmonious. It has a pronounced outline and a dryish structure. When examining the animal from a certain angle, a wedge-shaped head shape is noticeable. The bones of the skull are relatively wide and give it a slight roundness. The tubercle on the back of the head is expressed moderately. Distinct brow ridges contrast with a shallow furrow on the forehead.

Muzzle

The elongated and very wide muzzle of the shorthaired point gradually tapers towards the nose. It is more pointed in females, while males are distinguished by their "humped nose". Stop smoothed; the nose protrudes slightly. His earlobe is colored brown, black (in black-roan or black individuals) or beige (in white dogs). Marble pigmentation is also acceptable. The lips are sparse, but create a fold at the corners of the mouth.

Ears

The flat, hanging ears of the dog are set high and wide apart. They have rounded tips that reach the corners of the kurtshaar's lips. Represent the "golden mean": not too thin or fleshy. The front part of the ears is adjacent to the cheeks of the animal, if it is not in an excited state.

Eyes

The eyes of the shorthaired pointer are set obliquely and are of medium size. The eyelids fit snugly, creating an oval incision. The iris of the eyes is pigmented with a dark brown tint (in young animals it is light).

Jaws and teeth

The strong jaws of the animal form a scissor bite. The teeth "sit" vertically, the incisors are tightly closed. Complete dental formula available.

Neck

The neck of the shorthaired pointer is quite long in order to harmonize with the appearance of the dog. Gradually expands and set at an angle of 40°. Curves in its upper part, has a convex scruff. The skin on the throat does not sag.

Frame

The kurtshaar has a muscular back, so the processes of the spine are not palpable. The croup is sloping towards the tail, rather broad and long. The chest of the shorthaired pointer is deep and developed. The elbow joints are located at the level of a moderately long sternum. The ribs form a vault. The line of the bottom is smoothly curved, turning into a tucked-up belly.

Tail

Tapers towards the tip, being thick at the base. Set high, docked at 50% for the participation of the kurtshaar in the hunt. When moving, the tail is carried horizontally, but hangs vertically when the animal is calm.

Forelimbs

The limbs are located under the body of the dog, parallel to each other. The sloping muscular shoulder blades fit snugly to the chest, forming angles of 100 ° with the shoulders. The elbows are deep under the body, forming a small gap. Straight forearms are distinguished by strong bones and muscles. Paster weightless. Paws can be oval or round. The fingers end in claws and rough pads.

Hind limbs

A characteristic feature is the pronounced angles of the joints. The thighs of the shorthaired pointer are very muscular and wide. The tibiae are twice as long as the metatarsus. The latter pass into parallel arched paws. The fingers are collected, ending in strong claws. The pads are hard.

Movement style

The shorthaired pointer moves in a sweeping manner, pushing off with its hind legs and moderately throwing out its front legs. When walking and running, the dog maintains a proud posture. Amble - simultaneous throwing of the hind or forelimbs - is unacceptable.

coat

The breed is characterized by a short and hard coat, evenly covering the body. The length of the hairs on the body of the animal reaches 1.5-2 cm. The head and ears of the dog are covered with softer and shorter (up to 1 cm) hair.

Color

The standard provides for the following colors of kurtshaar:

• white with brown spots;
• coffee with gray hair;
• coffee mottled;
• solid coffee;
• coffee-piebald;
• black and white.

The darker the coat color of the shorthaired pointer, the better.

Possible vices

Among the common breed defects are:

• the absence of one or two incisors or molars;
• too thick or thin lips;
• short or long ears;
• light pigmentation of the eyes;
• pronounced bend of the tail;
• too deep chest;
• solid white color;
• slight hunchback;
• shortened croup;
• short muzzle;
• clubfoot;
• suspension.

The disqualifying faults of the kurtshaar are as follows:

• yellow or green iris;
• disturbed sexual dimorphism;
• cowardice or aggressiveness;
• undershot or undershot jaws;
• increased dental formula;
• flat and/or short neck;
• underdeveloped chest;
• a sharp pickup of the abdomen;
• solid white color;
• wavy type of coat;
• rectangular stop;
• cryptorchidism.

Photo of kurtshaar

The character of the shorthaired pointer

The breed German shorthaired pointer is unique in every way. This is not only a great hunter, but also a vivid illustration of the proverb: "A dog is a man's best friend." Kurzhaars are strongly attached to their family and do not like to leave the owner for a long time. Reading a book, taking a bath or just preparing dinner - be prepared for the fact that the animal will take an active part in any activity.

It is worth noting that the strong devotion of the shorthaired pointer can also be a problem. Being left alone for a long time, the dog will not miss the chance to occupy himself with damage to furniture or many hours of howling under the door of the apartment. Opt for another breed if you plan to stay late at work.

The lack of timely socialization will make the shorthaired pointer timid and cowardly. The dog may avoid new family members for a long time, but eventually becomes attached to them. The same trait of character affects strangers. Kurzhaar does not show aggression towards strangers; on the contrary, the dog is playful and friendly (but in moderation). For this reason, representatives of the breed are not the best option for protection. The animal will raise a loud bark, noticing a stranger, but will not be able to bare its fangs and protect the territory entrusted to it.

If you are looking for an active and cheerful friend for your child, pay attention to the kurtshaar! These dogs are great with children and are willing to play with them until they drop, enduring the occasional poking or hugging too tightly. However, you should not leave a small child alone with an animal. Despite their graceful appearance, kurtshaars are strong enough to accidentally knock a baby down.

Representatives of the breed, with the exception of poorly socialized, get along well with other pets. These dogs have no desire to demonstrate their superiority and take the place of alpha in an impromptu pack. The only exception is males, which can defiantly growl at each other, sorting out the relationship.

Feel free to leave the kurtshaar alone with a cat or other dog if you consider him well-mannered. However, the company of rabbits, ornamental rats and other small animals should be avoided. You cannot guarantee that the hunting instincts will not wake up at the most inopportune moment. The dog will regard your pet as a toy or prey - and loss will become inevitable.

Shorthaired Pointers are very energetic and active animals. This characteristic sounds from the lips of all dog owners. Provide your pet with daily physical activity for several hours. At the same time, a leisurely walk is not enough: the kurtshaar loves to stretch its paws and therefore prefers to explore the surroundings without a restrictive leash.

It is logical to assume that this breed does not always get along in tight quarters. Kurzhaars are more suitable for keeping in private houses with spacious yards. A heated booth, mouth-watering food and the opportunity to run around your "possessions" at any time of the day will make your pet the happiest on the planet! By limiting the freedom and activity of the shorthaired pointer, you will get an unbalanced dog with unstable behavior and poor health.

When bringing an animal into a spacious yard, do not forget to cut off all escape routes. Kurzhaars tend to run away from home, obeying natural desires to explore an unfamiliar smell. Even the fence won't stop the dogs. They will easily make a dig or even jump over an obstacle - anything, just to reach the goal. In this case, the developed intelligence of the shorthaired pointer is not a virtue, but a problem. A dog can develop a detailed escape plan even from a fenced area, so do not leave your pet unattended. Of course, the animal will find its way home, but it's better not to risk your four-legged friend.

Education and training

The Kurzhaar is one of the smartest and most easily trained dog breeds. It is important to adhere to the basic rules - and then training a pet will not become a grueling ordeal.

Contrary to the opinion that training should begin as early as possible, in the case of a shorthaired pointer, you should not rush. From the first day your puppy comes into the house, take the time to establish friendly contact with him. Introduce the baby to new people, animals, smells, environment - and then he will grow up balanced and obedient.

The principles of kurtshaar training are “from simple to complex” and “everything at once”. Sounds contradictory, but it's actually easy. It is recommended to start with basic commands and move on to more intricate ones. At the same time, repeat what you have already learned with your pet: kurtshaars tend to forget what they used to do with a bang.

Despite the fact that representatives of this breed rarely show stubbornness, they are very demanding in terms of training. You must be a leader for your pet, otherwise your words will remain without reaction. Kurzhaars already tend to be distracted from the training process, feeling a curious smell and wanting to find its source. This inattention is only exacerbated if the dog does not consider you the undisputed leader.

Do not stick to one plan while training an animal. The kurtshaar will quickly get bored with monotonous activities, and you will encounter a wall of indifference and unwillingness to follow commands. Take control of the situation and prepare a set of various exercises so that the pet can show its intellectual and physical data to the fullest.

If you are not planning to train your dog to hunt, replace these specific commands with more familiar activities. Steeplechase and frisbee chase are the best options for kurtshaar. At the same time, it is important to make it clear that the treat-reward still needs to be earned. This will only reinforce your position as the head of the family in the eyes of the shorthaired pointer.

Since the kurtshaar is a short-haired dog breed, it does not require regular grooming. Grooming the animal's coat is limited to brushing it once or twice a week. Use a massage mitt or a hard bristle brush. During the season of heavy molting, it is recommended to carry out the procedure more often.

Swimming is not included in the list of mandatory activities. It is enough to bathe the kurtshaar once a month or as needed. Frequent "bath days" will lead to the loss of the healthy sheen of the coat and its fatty cover, which acts as a barrier against heavy pollution. Use special shampoos for dogs or try dry brushing. This will help your pet keep an attractive appearance. After bathing the kurtshaar, make sure there are no drafts. The animal can catch a cold (especially in winter).

Dust and dirt often accumulate in the ears of a dog: not only after hunting, but also after an active walk, so they also require care. The kurtshaar's ears must be clean and dry. To achieve this result, arm yourself with a cotton pad or stick. As an aid, use special solutions that can be found in pet stores. It is recommended to clean the ears every day to prevent infectious diseases and inflammation.

For eye care, a cotton pad and “strong” tea leaves are enough. Remove any secretions carefully. Excessive tearing and sour eyes are alarm bells for contacting a veterinarian.

Energetic and active kurtshaars sharpen their claws naturally, but do not refuse to purchase a nail cutter for large breeds. Once a month, "help" your pet to shorten the claws so that they do not cause discomfort. Smooth out the sharp edges with a nail file and regularly lubricate the paw pads with vegetable oil - and the pet will definitely thank you (albeit in a dog's "language").

Pointer teeth need no less care. A hygiene procedure should be carried out twice a week, using a special paste and brush. Fits on a finger too. It is important to teach your dog to hygiene from puppyhood, then your pet will not snap in response to the procedures and will be glad to have the opportunity to spend time with the owner once again.

Shorthaired pointer is a hunting breed that requires a certain diet, in particular animal protein in large quantities. It can be boiled meat, cut into pieces. Offal and cartilage are equally important. Puppies should eat foods high in calcium: milk, cottage cheese, kefir. Thanks to them, the baby will grow up with healthy teeth and bones. By the age of three months, the amount of dairy products should be reduced.

In the diet of the kurtshaar, it is worth including porridge cooked in broth (except pearl barley). Please note that adding salt is highly undesirable. Dilute the bland taste of porridge with fiber-rich foods: pumpkin, zucchini, carrots.

Do not feed your pet:

• fruits with stones;
• raisins and grapes;
• tubular bones;
• yeast dough;
• garlic and onions;
• minced meat;
• raw eggs;
• fatty meat;
• river fish;
• sweets;
• mushrooms.

Puppies up to six months need to be fed five times a day, while giving small portions. After six months, the number of feedings is reduced to three. The kurtshaar must have constant access to drinking water. Use bottled or tap water, letting it pre-brew for 6-8 hours.

Health and disease of the kurtshaar

The breed is distinguished by endurance and strong immunity, so dogs rarely bother the owner with their malaise. However, some diseases are most common in kurtshaars. Among them:

• joint dysplasia;
• ear infections;
• lack of iodine;
• volvulus;
• piroplasmosis;
• inversion of the eyelids;
• epilepsy;
• melanoma;
• cataract;
• arthritis;
• otitis.

The number of genetic diseases in kurtshaars is small compared to other breeds of dogs. The exception is von Willebrand's disease, a disease associated with blood.

How to choose a puppy

If you want to become the owner of a healthy and harmoniously developed baby, do not purchase it from breeders with a dubious reputation. You should not go to the bird markets, chasing a low price. This savings will translate into regular visits to the veterinary clinic in the future.

Specialized nurseries - that's where you should go in search of kurtshaar. Pay attention to the gender of the baby: males are more capricious and freedom-loving. Escape from under the nose of the owner is not a problem for them. Males are harder to train due to stubbornness, but it all depends on the nature of a particular dog. Bitches are more devoted and affectionate, rarely feel like going for an unfamiliar smell and leaving the "father's house".

The ideal age for purchasing a kurtshaar puppy is 2-6 months. The baby's psyche is already quite stable, and there will be no problems with adapting to a new family. Before you get acquainted with the litter, ask the breeder to show the parents. Their shortcomings are most often reflected in offspring.

When choosing a future pet, pay attention to the most playful and active puppy. Shiny fur, perky eyes, moderate fatness - all these are indirect signs that the baby will not go to the veterinary clinic the very next day. And, of course, do not forget to listen to your own heart: it will never let you down!

Photos of kurtshaar puppies

How much is a kurtshaar

Since time immemorial, the shorthaired pointer has been one of the most expensive breeds - largely due to the excellent instincts of the hunter. Now the prices are more democratic. A pet-class dog will cost the future owner 15,000 - 25,000 rubles. For a breeding kurtshaar, you will have to pay from 30,000 to 40,000 rubles. As for exhibition copies, the price has no limits. The lower limit starts at around 60,000 rubles and above. Think about what you expect from your future pet - and act! In any case, the acquired kurtshaar will become your best and most devoted friend.

Shorthaired Pointers are a versatile hunting dog breed. But at the same time, they can be worthy companions of physically active people: the animal will accompany its owner with great pleasure during a daily long morning jog or bike ride.

It took several centuries to form the breed as we see it today. Germany is considered the birthplace of Kurzhaars, but the true history of the origin of the breed is not known.

German cynologists claim that the ancestors of Kurzhaars are short-haired continental cops who have always lived in Germany. But there is plenty of evidence that the version is wrong. The first cops were brought to the territory of the German state only during the Thirty Years' War (this is the 15th century). The dogs successfully crossed with local Hanoverian hounds. It is to them that the Shorthaired Pointers owe their solid color of a beautiful coffee color.

But the Spanish marriages of Perdigero Burgos had a much greater influence on the formation of the breed. They were heavy animals with strong bones and large heads. Dogs were actively crossed, and the result of such selection work was the emergence of a new breed. In the beginning, the dogs were called the Old German Wurtenberg Pointer, and then the Kurzhaar.

The pedigree book of Shorthaired Pointers was opened in 1872. And the first dog recorded in it was Hector: a heavy dog ​​with a large head and long ears.

In 1890, Pointer blood was "added" to Kurzhaara, which gave the animal a more elegant appearance, as well as increased the dog's sense of smell and increased speed of movement. The re-mixing of the blood of these breeds was carried out in 1910.

Note! The International Cynological Federation adopted the breed standard only in 1912.

Appearance, breed standard and photos

Outwardly, the Kurzhaar is a dog with a noble appearance. The animal has a strong structure and graceful posture. Gender is visible to the naked eye: females are smaller than males, but dogs do not look frail.

A photo. Pointer dog

Kurzhaar dog in the photo

• females - 20 ... 27 kg, 58 ... 63 cm;
• males - 25 ... 32 kg, 62 ... 66 cm.

breed standard

The accepted breed standard describes the animal as follows:

• Head. The back of the head is pronounced, the forehead is wide. Mimic muscles are well expressed, cheeks are tightened. Nose bridge with a small hump. A concave nose bridge will disqualify a dog.. The lips are fleshy, completely covering the incisors. Pigmentation matches the color of the nose.
• Teeth. Large, even, set tightly, the bite is correct.
• Nose. Square, nostrils open.
• Eyes. Small, almond-shaped, the inner corners are directed towards the back of the nose. The look is smart. Eye color is brown.
• Ears. They are rectangular in shape, set wide and high.
• Body. There are no folds on the skin, the chest is medium, not barrel-shaped. The scruff and withers are developed and convex, the back is strong. The loin is moderately pronounced, the croup is sloping.
• Limbs. The forelegs are located under the body, the shoulder blades are well developed. The elbows are laid back and loosely pressed to the chest. During the stance, the hind legs are set aside for the line of the croup. Fingers are collected, fitted.
• Tail. Wide, can be of natural length or docked. Set well, should not have creases, knots. Straight or saber-shaped.

Breeds closely related to kurtshaars

Cynologists consider Kurzhaars, Langkhaars and Drathaars as closely related breeds. The difference between Kurzhaar and Langhaar is quite obvious: dogs of the second breed have long hair.

At the same time, not everyone can distinguish Kurzhaar from Drathaar, but the difference between them, nevertheless, exists:

• Drathaars have a small beard, while Kurzhaars muzzle is covered with short hair.
• The coat of the Drathaar is semi-long.
• Drathaars are distinguished by great aggression, which they show in the heat of excitement. Kurzhaars are more friendly in this regard.
• The height at the withers for both breeds is approximately the same, but visually the Drathaars look somewhat larger.
• The shorthaired pointer is better trained, because he trusts his master in everything and strives to complete all the assigned tasks. Drathaars are more difficult to train.

Hunters claim that there is no particular difference in the working qualities of the breeds. But the choice may be influenced by the region of residence of the owner and the option of keeping the dog. Drathaars, unlike Shorthaired Shorthairs, are more adapted to the cold season.

Coat type and color of kurtshaars

The outer hair is coarse, due to which the coat of the animal is dense. The undercoat is missing. The muzzle and ears have a short coat. The longer coat of the Shorthaired Pointer grows in the area of ​​the riding breeches.

The following colors are accepted as standard:

• Brown. Most preferred. Light and dark markings on the chest and limbs are allowed.
• Intense brown color with solid specks. The most successful color for working dogs. On the head of the dog, a brown tone should prevail.
• Light brown. Dark head with a lot of white on the body.
• White or black tone is the main one. Markings and specks are brown.

Reference. Regardless of the main color, yellowish tan, specks on the lips and a white blaze on the muzzle are allowed.

Dogs of this breed are distinguished by endurance and increased activity, since the original purpose of Kurzhaars is hunting. Dogs can pursue their prey for a long time. The energy of pets requires a constant outlet, so the kurtshaar will fulfill all commands and take part in all games with great pleasure.

Shorthaired Pointers become attached to family members - they are affectionate and faithful companions. The owner will be betrayed to the last. When bringing a kurtshaar puppy into the house, you need to understand that the dog has a very sociable character and should feel that she is loved.

Dogs can take on the duties of watchdogs, but are not aggressive by nature. They like to bark a lot and loudly, but bite only in exceptional cases. Adult dogs, if properly trained, are very tolerant of small children. For schoolchildren and active teenagers Kurzhaars are the best companions in noisy games.

Kurzhaars treat other dogs equally, but again, it all depends on the upbringing of the dog. True, dog fights cannot be avoided.

Shorthaired pointers are born hunters, and the desire to drive the beast can appear at any time. For this reason, dogs of this breed often chase cats, even those with which they grew up together. And if the cat does not have time to hide somewhere at a height, then the chase may end in the death of the animal.

The dog must be given the opportunity to expend its energy. Otherwise, Kurzhaar will start to get bored and splash out energy, pestering the household.

Caring for a Kurzhaar, like any large dog, will require some effort. In order to avoid difficulties in the future, the puppy must be taught to water and hygiene procedures immediately. The kid should perceive all procedures as something ordinary - he should not worry and worry. For a dog, this should become a familiar ritual.

The main part of the care is cleaning the coat. It is not necessary to bathe the dog too often, but only as it gets dirty. After walking the dog's paws, it is enough to wipe it with a damp cloth. In summer, it is advisable to bathe your pet in an open pond - Shorthaired Pointers love to swim and will be completely delighted.

In addition to keeping the coat clean, the dog's ears need to be cleaned and the eyes wiped. Once a month, the pet will need to cut its nails and comb the coat weekly with a special brush.

Keeping Kurzhaar in the apartment

If the dog is planned to be kept in a city apartment, then you need to immediately make it clear to the puppy who his owner is and whom he should obey. The kid should know such important things as a place to sleep and eat, that you can not jump on the furniture and chase the house cat.

The daily routine of the Kurzhaar should include time for walking, sleeping, playing and training. He cannot be left alone for a long time: the dog will get bored and begin to entertain himself. And such pranks will have a very negative effect on the condition of the furniture. A dog living in a city apartment needs long walks.

Aviary content

The enclosure should be light, dry, clean and spacious. In addition, it must be completely protected from drafts.

In the enclosure there should be a spacious booth where the animal could rest. It is not advisable to keep a dog on a chain in an aviary, because in this case it will not work to raise a devoted friend.

If there is no opportunity to place an aviary, then a good booth can be built for the dog. The house needs to be well insulated and cleaned regularly.

Important! The minimum size of the enclosure is 2 by 3 meters. The base should be metal, and wood should be used to build the floor, walls and ceiling.

Winter maintenance of Kurzhaar

Do not forget that the Kurzhaar is a short-haired dog and cannot live in the cold. In an open, unheated aviary, a dog can be kept only if the air temperature in winter does not fall below -7.

But even if Kurzhaar is kept in an aviary, he must be taken out for a walk every day, allowing him to run and play enough.

Feeding the Kurzhaar

Feeding a puppy and an adult dog has fundamental differences.

puppy feeding

During the first month of life, the puppy should receive mother's milk. If this is not possible, then you can use milk formulas based on cow's or goat's milk. Gradually, dairy products are introduced into the dog's diet - kefir, fermented baked milk, cottage cheese and yogurt.

After the puppy is two months old, the volume of "milk" decreases. Its place is taken by solid products from the category of offal and cartilage.

Shredded meat at this age is not recommended for a dog: the puppy cannot fully chew it yet, and therefore will suffer from indigestion and upset stools.

In the same period of time, the puppy can be given cereals cooked in meat broth. Under the ban are pearl barley, potatoes and salt. The dog also needs to get fiber. It is part of vegetables - zucchini, cabbage, pumpkin and others.

The diet depends on the age of the puppy:

• 1 ... 5 months of life - the puppy should receive food five times a day;
• 6 ... 12 months - three meals a day;
• after 12 months - the dog needs to be fed in the morning and in the evening.

From the puppy's menu, you need to exclude any sweets, pastries, smoked, fried and spicy foods, tubular bones.

Feeding an adult dog

If you plan to feed the dog with natural food, then it is important to follow the recommendations of professional breeders:

• The Shorthaired Pointer should be fed boiled or raw meat daily. This product should be exactly half of the daily diet. The dog can be given chicken, beef, pork, rabbit and offal. Sausages, sausages and smoked meats cannot be given, because. they have a bad effect on the liver of the animal.
• Every day, the pet's menu should also include boiled and fresh vegetables.

One day a week the dog should receive:

• boiled fish (both sea and river varieties are suitable);
• egg;
• milk products;
• fish fat.

Periodically, the pet needs to be fed porridge. It improves the functioning of the dog's intestines.

From the menu of the animal must be completely excluded:

• pasta;
• potato;
• sweets;
• peas.

If the animal is kept outside, then with the onset of cold weather, the dog's diet should be more high-calorie. For this purpose, vegetable or butter should be added to the portion.

Attention. The dog should always have access to clean water. It should be either warm or room temperature. You can't give your dog hot or cold water.

The menu should include:

• boiled udder;
• offal;
• beef tripe.

Also, liquid vitamins A, B and E must be added to the feed. For dogs living in houses, the diet remains unchanged throughout the year.

Training and education of Kurzhaar

Dogs are very obedient and easy to train. Nature rewarded them with high intellectual abilities, a passion for work. This combination, coupled with a human focus, helps to get quick results.

It is very important to establish close friendships with the dog. And this is the very first thing to do when starting to educate Kurzhaar. Dogs of this breed are open to communication, but can close very quickly. This can happen, for example, due to too severe punishment. And then the dog will simply become "blind and deaf."

But this is not a reason to forgive your pet for all his pranks and ugliness. The dog must understand its position on the hierarchical ladder. There should be punishment, but let it be words and intonations. For a smart Shorthaired Pointer, this will be enough.

Physical punishment, while not strong, is allowed only in exceptional cases.. You can't just hit a dog like that!

Hunting with Kurzhaar

Novice hunters very often go with the Kurzhaar only for duck hunting, which reveals the natural potential of the dog by only 10%. Do not forget that the Shorthaired Pointer is a versatile hunting breed that can work on almost any game. The exception is ungulates, but some hunters use the dog in this direction as well.

Shorthaired pointer's work on field, marsh and upland game

The place of hunting becomes a water meadow. The hunter moves in the direction of the wind. A well-trained Shorthaired Pointer moves perpendicular to the movement of the owner, trying to catch the smell of game (works with upper sense).

During the pursuit of a running bird, the dog periodically lowers its head to the ground and sniffs the trail (works with its lower sense). After the dog smells the game, it becomes in a rack. And only at the command of the hunter makes several jumps towards the bird, lifting it on the wing.

After the bird takes off, which allows the hunter to make an aimed shot. Wounded Kurzhaar brings and hands over. This is how the hunt for pheasant, black grouse, quail, capercaillie, woodcock, marsh-meadow game goes.

Waterfowl hunting - ducks

The hunter walks along the shore, the dog enters the water at a distance of a rifle shot. If thickets of reeds come across, then the dog carefully searches them, and swims across the encountered backwaters.

Sensing a bird, Kurzhaar drives it out into the open water or raises it on the wing. The wounded animal seeks and brings, handing over.

Small game hunting - hare, fox, raccoon, fox

Sensing the prone position of the beast, Kurzhaar makes a stance. A running hare will not be pursued for long, turning it on a hunter. If the animal is wounded, then the dog will pick it up and bring it to the owner.

Having found a fox, raccoon or other animal, he will try to crush him.

Blood trail hunting

Before using the Shorthaired Pointer as a bloodhound, the owner must undergo special training with the dog. The dog follows the trail, working with his lower senses. After the dead game is found, the dog will either bark at it or return to the owner with an announcement.

Reference. Announcement is a special diaper that is fastened with a strap to the dog's collar. When the dog discovers the beast, he takes the diaper in his mouth and returns to the owner.

Is it possible to start Kurzhaar for those who do not hunt?

Shorthaired Pointers are one of the best gun dogs made for real work. It is highly discouraged to start this breed as a sofa companion. As a result, everything will end with a destroyed apartment and stress on the animal.

The kurtshaar needs to throw out his hunting instincts and an incredible amount of energy. What can be an alternative to hunting? Here you can recommend racing for a mechanical hare, frisbee, joint skiing and cycling. The dog will be happy to accompany the owner.

Advantages and disadvantages of the Kurzhaar breed

The advantages of the breed include:

• excellent character, which allows the dog to take root perfectly in the family;
• dogs are very good-natured and obedient;
• great hunters.

The only drawback is that the dog will require maximum attention. In addition, the pet needs long and very active walks.

Health and longevity

On average, Kurzhaar lives 12-14 years. Diseases that occur in dogs of this breed are due either to a genetic predisposition or an active lifestyle:

• Volvulus. Acquired condition requiring immediate surgical intervention.
• . The disease can be either congenital or acquired. Treatment depends on the staging: restraint therapy may be used, or joint replacement may be performed.
• Deviations in the work of the thyroid gland. Most often, the disease manifests itself as a lack of hormones.
• Raw eczema. Pathology manifests itself as a constantly weeping wound. The area of ​​inflammation itches, hair falls out. Scraping will help identify the cause. Treatment is prescribed depending on the pathogen.
• Licked granuloma. The dog constantly licks its front paws. The most common reason is boredom. There is no specific treatment. The main recommendation is to provide the pet with constant communication. Medications may be prescribed in case of a secondary bacterial infection.
• Von Willebrand disease. hereditary pathology. Sick dogs are excluded from breeding.
• , inversion \ eversion of the eyelid.
• Epilepsy.

How to choose and where to buy a Kurzhaar puppy

The Kurzhaar puppy should be picked up after he is one month old. At this age, the baby can already eat on its own.

Pointer puppies with a female in the photo

A photo. Pointer puppies

• the presence of a puppy certificate;
• the dog should be outwardly calm, but be active and be able to show aggression, watch him during games: if other kids stick to a calm puppy, then at first he doesn’t react to it at all, but then he fights back and immediately calms down;
• during games, a healthy puppy will not allow himself to be defeated;
• during feeding, he will actively repel the weaker ones, making his way to the mother's nipples;
• The puppy should eat well and have a good stool.

Important. A mentally balanced animal should not be afraid of a stranger, but try to get to know him better.

Given the characteristics of the breed, you need to remember the following:

• a monthly baby will weigh between 3 ... 3.5 kg;
• the current color will change over time - it will become more saturated and contrasting.

You can buy Kurzhaar puppies in the following kennels:

• St. Petersburg, kennel "Gern Gross", http://www.pointing-dogs.ru/;
• St. Petersburg, nursery "Prime Optimus", http://primeoptimus.ru/.

The price for a puppy starts from 500 US dollars.

(German Shorthaired Hound) is a representative of a hunting breed, originally from Germany.

Universal Hunter, capable of hunting various game in various terrain and any weather.

The Shorthaired Pointer is a brave and hardy dog, very smart, quick to learn and quick to make decisions. In addition to the excellent qualities of a hunter, he has watchdog qualities, gets along well in the family, loves children, but only one person can be recognized as the owner.

Shorthaired pointer breed description and FCI standard

Since the shorthaired pointer was bred specifically as a hunting breed, the characteristic is appropriate: short, stiff hair does not cling to branches and bushes, the paws are muscular and strong, thanks to which the dog can overcome a long distance. Harmoniously built, with a powerful and at the same time graceful body.

1. Country of origin: Germany.
2. Usage: general purpose hunting dog.
3. FCI classification: Group 7 Pointing dogs. Section 1 Continental Pointing Dogs, Brakk type. With working tests.
4. GENERAL APPEARANCE: Harmoniously built, noble-looking, strong, hardy and fast dog with a proud posture; contour lines are smooth, dry head, well-set tail, harsh shiny coat, harmonious movements emphasize the nobility of the breed.
5. Important proportions: the length of the body slightly exceeds the height at the withers.



6. Behavior/Character: even-tempered, reliable, reserved, accommodating, never nervous, timid or aggressive.
7. Head: dry, with distinct outlines, neither heavy nor light, in size and massiveness harmonious with the size and sex of the dog.
   1. Skull : Moderately broad, slightly rounded, with a slightly pronounced occiput, the longitudinal groove is not too deep, the superciliary ridges are distinct.
   2. Stop (transition from forehead to muzzle): moderately expressed.
8. Nose: Slightly protruding, nostrils wide, mobile. The color of the nose is brown, in black or black-roan dogs it is black. With a basic white color, a flesh or spotted nose is acceptable.
9. Muzzle: Long, broad, deep, strong, allowing proper handling of game. The kurtshaar is characterized by a slight hunchback, in males it is more pronounced. A straight bridge of the nose is acceptable. A concave back of the nose is a defect.
10. Lips: Close fitting, not too pendulous, well pigmented. The edge of the lip is almost sheer in front, the further contour is distinguished by a smooth bend up to a moderately pronounced corner of the mouth.



11. Jaws/Teeth: Teeth white, healthy, set vertically in the jaw, jaws strong, regular scissor bite. The incisors of the upper and lower rows are tightly closed. Complete dentition formula 42 strong teeth.
12. Cheeks: Strong, well muscled.
13. Eyes: Medium in size, neither protruding nor too deep set. The ideal eye color is dark brown. Eyelids close fitting.
14. Ears: Medium length, set high and wide, flat, hanging without twisting, close fitting to the head, the ends of the ears are bluntly rounded. Not too meaty and not too thin. In length reach the corner of the lips.
15. Neck: in length in harmony with the general appearance, gradually expanding towards the body. Very muscular with a slightly arched nape. The skin on the throat is tight.
16. Topline: Straight, slightly sloping.
17. Withers: Well defined.
18. Back: strong, muscular. The spinous processes of the vertebrae must be hidden by the musculature.
19. Loins: Short, broad, muscular, straight or slightly arched, forming a solid line with the back.
20. Croup: Broad, fairly long, not sloping, slightly sloping towards the tail, muscular.
21. Chest: More developed in depth than in breadth, with a well developed forechest, with the sternum as long as possible. The sternum and elbow joint are at the same level. Ribs sprung, neither flat nor barrel-shaped. False ribs of good length.
22. Underline : With an elegant curve towards a slightly tucked-up belly.
23. Tail: Set on high, thick at the base, tapering to a tip, of medium length. For use in hunting, half docked. Hanging when at rest, carried horizontally when moving, never raised above the level of the back and not strongly arched. (In countries where docking is prohibited by law, the tail remains natural, reaching to the hock, straight or slightly saber-shaped).



24. Forelimbs: Seen from the front, straight and parallel; seen from the side, well placed under the body.
    1. Shoulders: Obliquely set, well fitting to the chest, muscular. The scapula and shoulder form a well-defined angle of the shoulder-scapular joint.
    2. Shoulders : Long, muscular, dry.
    3. Elbows: Close to the body, but not too close, turned neither in nor out, deep under the body.
    4. Forearms : Straight, well muscled. The skeleton is strong, but not coarse.
    5. Wrist joints: strong.
    6. Pasterns : with a minimally pronounced angle between the forearms and pasterns, but never set vertically.
25. Forefeet: Round to oval in shape, well arched, toes tightly attached. Claws are strong. Paw pads are rough, strong. Parallel set, turning neither in nor out in stance and movement.
26. Hind limbs: Seen from behind, straight and parallel. The articulation angles of the knee and hock joints are well defined. The skeleton is strong.
    1. Thighs: Long, wide, muscular. The angle of the hip joint is well defined.
    2. knee joints
    3. Lower legs : Long, muscular, with clearly visible tendons.
    4. hocks: strong, with a well-defined angle.
    5. Metatarsus: strong, vertically set.
    6. Hind feet: Round to oval in shape, arched, toes tightly attached. Claws are strong. Paw pads are rough, strong. Parallel set, turning neither in nor out in stance and movement.
27. Gait/Movement: sweeping, with a strong drive from the hindquarters and a good reach of the forelegs. The movements of the fore and hind limbs are straight and parallel. Proud posture. Ambling is undesirable.
28. Skin: Close-fitting, without folds.
29. Coat: the coat is short, dense, coarse and harsh. Thinner and shorter on the head and ears, slightly longer on the underside of the tail.
30. Gurzhaar Height/Weight:
    1. Height at the withers: males 62 - 66 cm; females 58 - 63 cm
    2. Weight: males 25-32 kg; females 20-27 kg



31. Disadvantages / Defects: any deviation from the above is considered a fault/defect and is judged in proportion to its severity and the impact on the health and well-being of the dog.
    1. Behavioral defects, insufficiently expressed sexual type
    2. Too short muzzle
    3. Too thick or too thin lips
    4. Absence of no more than 2 teeth out of four P1 and two M3
    5. Too light eyes, light yellow eyes of a "bird of prey"
    6. Ears are excessively long or short, heavy, narrowly set or curled
    7. suspension
    8. Slight humping of the back
    9. short croup
    10. Excessively deep chest
    11. Tail with a strong curvature or carried well above the level of the topline
    12. Elbows turned in or out, clubfoot or splay, narrow or wide set of forelimbs
    13. Straight back
    14. Slightly barrel-shaped or cow-like set of hind limbs, narrow set of metatarsus.
32. Serious deficiencies / vices:
    1. Clumsiness, friability, coarseness of addition
    2. Excessive transition from forehead to muzzle
    3. Flesh or spotted nose, except for dogs with a basic white color
    4. Pointed muzzle, concave nasal bridge
    5. Level bite or partly level bite (in dogs older than 4 years (so-called age level bite) does not affect the score if the German Pointer Club confirms the fact that the dog had a correct bite at the previous show)
    6. Humpback or slightly sagging back
    7. Small chest, poorly developed forechest, flat or barrel-shaped ribs
    8. Elbows distinctly turned in or out
    9. Weak, sagging pasterns
    10. Completely sheer pasterns
    11. Significantly pronounced cow or barrel stance of the hindquarters, both in motion and in the stance
    12. high-ass
    13. flat paws
    14. Loose paws
    15. Clumsy movements
    16. Deviations of more than 2 cm from the established height at the withers.
33. Disqualifying vices:
    1. Aggressiveness or excessive cowardice
    2. Marked physical or behavioral abnormalities
    3. Explicit violations of sexual dimorphism
    4. Absence of more than 2 teeth out of four P1 and two M3
    5. Absence of at least one tooth, except for P1 and M3. Teeth that are not visible are considered missing unless the German Pointer Club confirms their presence at a previous show or trial.
    6. Overshot, undershot, jaw misalignment, all possible combinations
    7. Extra teeth that extend beyond the dentition
    8. Cleft palate or cleft lip
    9. Droopy eyelids, ectropion, entropion, double row of eyelashes
    10. Sagging back, spinal deformity
    11. Any deformity of the chest, such as a short sternum that forms a sharp tuck into the abdomen
    12. Dewclaws with or without phalanges
    13. Weak temperament.

Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with breed-specific characteristics, may be used for breeding.

Note: Males must have two normally developed testicles fully descended into the scrotum.

German cops are long-lived, about 12-14 years old, but with proper care and regular veterinary examinations, they can live longer.

• Solid brown, no markings.
• Brown with small white markings or speckling on the chest or legs.
• Dark brown roan with brown head, brown spots or speckling. The main color of such a dog, not brown with white and not white with brown - the coat is characterized by a uniform and intense mixture of brown and white hair, resulting in a dog color that is valuable for use in hunting, it is not conspicuous. On the inside of the hind legs and at the tip of the tail, the color is most often lighter.
• Light brown roan with brown head, brown spots, specks or no spots. With this color, brown hair is less, white hair predominates. White with brown markings on the head, with brown spots or specks.
• Black color with the same shades as brown or brown-roan.
• Tan and tan markings allowed.
• A white blaze, small spots and specks on the lips are allowed.

  The character of the shorthaired pointer

  By nature, not only an excellent hunter, but also a loving member of the family. The German Pointer is a smart and gentle dog that will constantly strive to please its owner. These are very friendly creatures, getting along well with older children.

  The shorthaired pointer has protective qualities, it makes an excellent watchman and protector. She loves to spend time with her family and needs attention.

  Representatives of this breed tend to dominate, so a strong-willed and strong person must become the owner, and establish his leadership. If the owner fails to establish leadership, then the dog can get out of control and become uncontrollable.

  

  Photo kurtshaar in search of prey

  The German Pointer is highly intelligent, and with a combination of energy and intelligence, this dog needs constant mental and physical work. Training a shorthaired pointer, even the standard commands (sit, beside, lie down, etc.) is an incredible pleasure. If, from puppyhood, the pointer grows up with others (dogs and cats), in adulthood it will be nice to get along with other people's dogs.

  If you want to buy a puppy, remember that this is a hunting dog, and it is better to protect it from small pets, otherwise it will perceive them as a toy or an object for hunting.

  Gurzhaar care is not difficult at all. The breed is short-haired, seasonal shedding. First of all, it is important to monitor the coat of the cop.

  It is necessary to comb out the coat several times a week, using a special brush and a massage mitt for this. During the molting period, comb the dog more often, this will save you from wool in the apartment.

  Bathing is often not recommended, 1 per month or as it gets dirty, otherwise the coat will lose its natural sheen and oily cover that protects against pollution. Representatives of the breed are excellent swimmers, they love to swim in ponds or rivers. You can not let the dog outside in the winter immediately after bathing, otherwise it may catch a cold. For bathing, special shampoos for this breed are used, or dry cleaning is practiced.

  

  Photo kurtshaar in anticipation

  Pay special attention to the ears - they should always be dry and clean. Any dirt is carefully removed with a cotton swab or a damp cotton pad. Always check your ears after a walk.

  Eyes: Keep an eye on the kurtshaar's eyes, they should be shiny and clean. Sour eyes, wipe with a damp cotton pad dipped in weak tea leaves. With severe souring and profuse tearing, the dog must be shown to the veterinarian.

  The nails are trimmed once a month, with a nail cutter for large breeds, often during long walks they are combed on the asphalt.

  

  In the photo, the kurtshaar is resting on the hunt

  It is better to teach a dog to hygiene procedures from puppyhood, then the owner will not have problems with caring for the pet, and the dog will enjoy communicating with the owner.

  Ticks and fleas

  The German Hound is a hunting breed, and there is no doubt that the dog, together with the owner, will spend time in nature, run through forests, parks, and bushes. There is a real threat of picking up ticks.

  Walks: shorthaired pointer - needs long walks with physical activity. In the absence of proper loads, he will turn into an uncontrollable hyperactive pet that will "smash" your apartment. Therefore, if you are not able to provide the dog with active and long walks, then this breed will not suit you.

  Kurzhaar food

  

  Photo kurtshaar puppy close-up

  The Kurzhaar is a hunting dog, and his diet is slightly different from other breeds. The basis of the diet should be animal protein - boiled or raw meat, cut into small pieces.

  In puppyhood, dairy products play an important role - kefir, eggs, cottage cheese, milk, rich in calcium, for strong bones and teeth. However, by 3 months, the amount of dairy products is reduced. Minced meat is not recommended, as the dog does not chew it and as a result, the minced meat is not digested.

  It is important to include cartilage and offal in the diet, especially during the period of changing teeth. The diet of the kurtshaar must necessarily include cereals cooked in broth without adding salt. For a puppy, all cereals are useful, with the exception of pearl barley and potatoes. Be sure to add a source of fiber to the porridge - carrots, zucchini, pumpkin and other vegetables.

  The cop should not be overfed, the optimal weight is in the range of 27-32 kg.

  A kurtshaar puppy is fed up to 5 times a day in small portions, from 6 months the number of feedings is reduced - three times a day. If the puppy has not eaten the food, then the bowl is removed and the next time the portion size is reduced. If, on the contrary, the puppy licks the bowl for a long time, it means that he did not have enough portions and the next time the volume increases. Proper and healthy kurtshaar nutrition, selected taking into account the characteristics, is the key to the health of your pet.

  Kurzhaar training

  

  In the photo, a kurtshaar near prey

  According to most dog breeders, it is necessary to start training from an early puppy age. However, one should not hurry with the kurtshaar. You will have to be patient before the dog learns the commands.

  In puppyhood, it is better to give your pet more attention and care in order to establish full contact and establish a strong bond. The training of a German pointer implies comprehensive training, that is, "all at once." Otherwise, the dog forgets the commands learned in the last lesson.

  The main principle of kurtshaar training is from simple to complex, and from easy to difficult. During training, it is necessary to give commands based on previously learned ones. It is recommended to train twice a day - in the morning and in the evening. It is important to teach the dog to follow commands regardless of the situation - both in the apartment and on the street.

  The main thing to remember is that the kurtshaar remains a puppy in the soul until old age, so you don’t need to force him to unquestioningly follow all the commands, don’t limit his freedom.

  Shorthair disease

  • Otitis externa
  • Epilepsy
  • Von Willebrand disease (an inherited blood disorder in dogs)
  • Entropion (inversion of the eyelid)
  • Melanoma
  • Cataract
  • Piroplasmosis, babesiosis (a serious disease transmitted by a tick bite).
    Signs: high temperature, the dog refuses to eat, by destroying red blood cells, the ability becomes red-brown.
  • Licked granuloma, polysucha

  The dog licks itself strongly in some place, usually above the paw, to such an extent that a bald spot appears. The skin becomes inflamed and ulcers appear. The cause is severe itching caused by an allergic reaction, or a local bacterial infection.

  There is an opinion that dogs lick themselves out of boredom.

  The treatment uses an Elizabethan collar. Calendula ointment, tea lotion will help relieve itching. In any case, be sure to contact your veterinarian.

  • Hypothyroidism (acquired or congenital (iodine deficiency) metabolic disease, develops as a result of an insufficient amount or impaired utilization of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland)

Photo of kurtshaar

Kurzhaar is an all-round athlete. After all, you rarely see a retriever do a rack, and a pointer can swim, but a kurtshaar can do any job, demonstrating energy and grace.

	Training
	Mind
	Moult
	Guard qualities
	Protective qualities
	Popularity
	The size
	Agility
	Attitude towards children

He knows how to hunt a bird, a fur-bearing animal, even a deer - and that's not all.

The kurtshaar is suitable for any service. The kurtshaar was created as a pointer and a retriever at the same time. He will bring any floating object. He has a waterproof suit for this job. The wool is almost like duck feathers. But they still require an elegant stand from him.

The breed was originally built with the ability to stand still with little or no training. The dog in an exemplary stance should not move at all.

When the shorthaired pointer immigrated to America, he was not immediately accepted. The Americans thought that he was too slow and the hounds were much better, besides, special dogs are used more in America.

In America, a rich brown color or a combination of brown and white is preferred. In Germany, black or black and white is allowed. If you want a dog of this breed, here is a list of the advantages of a shorthaired pointer or a German smooth-haired pointer:

The shorthaired pointer is always energetic. He is like clockwork. But be careful, he can eat your sofa. Being loyal and obedient, the kurtshaar can be unnecessarily fussy for your children. The kurtshaar has good watchdog qualities. He does not bite, but will bark necessarily.

High energy and versatility makes the kurtshaar special among all breeds.

These dogs can do everything. They can pull sleds, they are allowed on the trail, they are taken on a hunt, they are used as a gunner. Pointers, from which the kurtshaar originated, have been known since ancient Egypt. The shorthaired pointer was bred in the 19th century. They were bred as a versatile game hunter. It must be understood that such universality was achieved by great selection work. Many different breeds have been used to breed the kurtshaar. Presumably, Spanish and English pointers, Dalmatians, Weimar Hounds, German hunting hounds and German Vizsla were the basis of the kurtshaar. Crossing was carried out not on the basis of the exterior, but on working grounds.

Shorthaired pointers can vary in color, as well as in abilities. Not sure what color your pet is, then look at the nose - it should tell what color it is. Dark chestnuts have a brown nose, blacks have the same black nose.

The name "pointer" is translated as suggestive (the second name of the shorthaired pointer is the German smooth-haired pointer).

In the stance, the shorthaired pointer lowers its head low, glares at the victim, raises its paw, straightens its tail and becomes like an arrow. All kurtshaars instinctively adopt this stance. You can see how a 2-month-old kurtshaar puppy, having found a feather, will chase him, stop and take a stand. Bred to hunt waterfowl, kurtshaars have a short, water-repellent coat that allows them to maintain body temperature. They have webbing between their fingers, which is good for swimming. The paws themselves are assembled into a compact spoon, which prevents them from clogging. And claws strong as nails make the dog passable. Kurzhaars are subject to the earth, water and air elements.

Pointer care

Shorthaired pointers are suitable for any climate, but they need good loads and room to move. They love to be in society, but in dealing with children they need supervision.

Their water-repellent wool also does not get dirty. This breed requires minimal grooming. From time to time they need to be combed out, otherwise the kurtshaar loses its stance and obedience.

Appearance can be deceiving, they shed a lot of hair. Since it is short, it is not so easy to peel off.

The Shorthaired Pointer is a great pet because it loves to be in the company of people.

The shorthaired pointer is not very suitable for families with small children. Being very mobile, they can inadvertently knock the child off his feet.

Unlike other sporting dog breeds, the shorthaired pointer rarely suffers from hip dysplasia and joint diseases.

Kurzhaar is one of the super breeds. They are made for canine sports. These unique athletes are able to run, run and run. The kurtshaar is made for jumping. They are very slender, which allows you to minimize the load on the joints. All their strength comes from their hind legs, allowing them to jump up.