Miniature Pinscher (miniature pinscher) - features and description of the breed. Miniature Pinscher or Miniature Pinscher Donovan Pinscher breed description

Friendly and open companions and at the same time strict guards. How miraculously such qualities are combined in the character of a small dog. Bred by practical Germans, pets do not have health problems, and their compact size will allow you to never part with them.

The history of the origin of the miniature pinscher breed

The variety occurred about two hundred years ago, and was registered at the beginning of the 20th century. The Miniature Pinscher is a miniature dog. Blood flows in their veins: greyhounds, dachshunds, Manchester terriers and German pinschers. The word "zwerg" in German means dwarf or dwarf. Pinschers are a group of Germanic dog breeds that are no different from British Isles Pinschers. This breed group includes medium and small pinschers, as well as dobermans and schnauzers.

In Germany, these dogs were analogous to terriers. They lived in stables, farmsteads and performed the duties of fighting rats. In weaving factories, where there were huge twisted bales of fabrics in which pests started, representatives of the breed, due to their anatomical features (long muzzle and streamlined mesomorphic body), did an excellent job with their duties.

But the world is changing and preferences too, and dwarf ones, including decorative varieties of this species, turned out to be in demand. In Russia at the moment, there are two types of pinscher: Israeli and Scandinavian. They are practically no different, but within the breed, there is a division into more elegant dogs - similar to Dobermans (Israeli type). A great contribution to the Russian breeding of these dogs was made by individuals from the Israeli kennel "Mi Beit Hamayam", which was founded by David Euphrates. This man devoted more than forty years of his life to miniature pinschers.

The Scandinavian line is a very powerful pedigree dog, with slightly different head features and body shape. They are neither worse nor better, just a little different. Every day, the differences between the pinschers between Israeli and Scandinavian bloodlines are becoming less noticeable. The most stylish and beautiful livestock of these dogs is located in Russia. At world championships in different countries, miniature pinschers bred in the Russian state win.

Description of the appearance of the miniature pinscher

• Head graceful, elongated, with a flat forehead and a level topline. The occipital protuberance is not prominent. The cheekbones are not protruding, creating a smooth contour of the skull.
• Muzzle wedge-shaped with a straight back of the nose. Stop not expressed, but visible. Lips black, dry, close fitting. Their corners are well closed. The jaws are strong, with full dentition and a scissor bite.
• Nose well developed, black-pigmented.
• Eyes medium fit, not large, oval shape. They are always brown, almost black. The eyelids are dark-colored, close-fitting.
• Ears the miniature pinscher is set high. In today's standard, should be natural. In this case, they are triangular in shape, medium in size, hanging on the cartilage. The cropped ears look erect, like a Doberman's. This classic version is more cute and loved by many owners. To “put them out”, the auricle must be gently twisted from the head and wrapped with a plaster starting from the base, while an assistant is needed who holds the ear by the tip, pulling it. Next, the ears are connected to each other with a patch. After some time, this design is removed.
• Neck with a beautiful exit, the occiput is well arched.
• Frame square format. The line of the raised top falls from the front to the tail. The chest is deep, reaching to the elbows or slightly lower. Its front part is pronounced. The loin is strong, the ribs are short. The belly is tucked up, creating a line of gentle curvature.
• Tail in the modern standard it should be natural - sickle-shaped or saber-shaped. The docked tail is short, carried high (cut off at the level of the second or third vertebra).
• Forelimbs dwarf pinscher - straight set, parallel to each other, strong bones. The shoulder blades and shoulders fit snugly to the body. Rear - with well-defined articulation angles. When viewed from the side, slightly set back, and from behind, straight set. The thighs are slightly elongated, broad and muscular. Long and strong lower legs merge into strong hocks. Hocks are vertically set.
• Paws in a lump, in the form of a cat. The fingers are tightly closed. The pads are elastic, the nails are black and strong. The hind legs are slightly longer than the front.
• coat short, dense, soft to the touch, shiny in appearance. It adheres tightly to the skin of the animal. The undercoat is missing.
• Color two varieties: black and tan or fawn (red shades). Burn marks should be clearly marked and brightly colored.

Features of the character of the dwarf pinscher

Outwardly, these pets are very reminiscent of miniature Dobermans. If you take a miniature pinscher in your arms, you will feel a cast, trained body. They are very mobile and, like all pinschers, they are very well trained. You will never get bored with them, you can teach him a wide variety of tricks.

If you cannot walk with him for a long time, then the pet makes up for the lack of movement by actively running and jumping around the apartment. To be a room dog, with a home toilet and at the same time become happy, the miniature pinscher is incapable. They are curious and love not only to move and play a lot, but also to receive information from the outside. Provide your pet with enough active exercise and at home he will sleep peacefully after a walk.

Dogs are deprived of such agitation, which is inherent in their classmates - some small terriers, but at the same time, they retain mobility and playfulness. Zwengpinscher, the choice for those people who need not just a small companion dog, but also a companion with whom they can do something. For example, various sports. You can run with your pet or do special training in the dog parks. And if you are interested, teach him some intricate commands.

They are not so affectionate dogs and perfectly distinguish where they are and where they are strangers. If the pet lives with a lonely person, few people come to whose house, or this happens rarely, then the dog takes care of his owner and becomes very wary and aggressive towards strangers - insufficiently socialized.

Miniature Pinscher breed health

1. Wool it is short, so it is easy to bathe the pet. It dries very quickly, just blot with a towel. To make your pet's coat look great, first of all, it needs to be properly fed.
2. Ears miniature pinscher if docked, then they are well ventilated. Natural auricles need to be checked and cleaned much more frequently.
3. Eyes if necessary, wipe with wet discs towards the inner corner of the eye. For a more serious problem, in order not to harm the dog, do not self-medicate. It is better to consult a veterinarian to establish the correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment.
4. Teeth healthy and well-groomed, a much more profitable sight (especially for show pets) than yellow ones with a coating and a terrible smell. If you, from an early age of a miniature pinscher, clean his oral cavity, then his teeth will remain white and healthy for a long time. This can be done with ordinary activated charcoal purchased at a pharmacy. It needs to be slightly moistened with water and gently rub the dog's teeth. After that, they are wiped again with a bandage or sponge and “voila” - everything sparkles.
5. claws Miniature Pinschers usually grind themselves, as they are very mobile and like to walk a lot. You can cut the claw only on the dewclaw.
6. Feeding modern ready-made concentrates, very convenient. Premium food is absolutely safe. At the same time, it is important to strictly observe exactly the dosage that the manufacturer offers, since miniature pinschers are very prone to weight gain when overfed. In this case, the pet can outgrow and become very large. Then from the exhibition point of view, the dog will be lost, because their maximum height at the withers is no more than 31 cm. If you wish, you can organize natural feeding for your beloved four-legged friend, but then it is necessary to strengthen it with vitamin and mineral supplements. Whatever you feed your dog, clean drinking water should always be freely available to the animal.
7. Walks. In order for the dog to release its “couples” on the street and communicate with other dogs, it is advisable to walk longer. You need to understand that these are active, athletic dogs, and if they are deprived of the opportunity to move a lot, it is impossible to predict where they will direct this energy in your absence. Engage in outdoor games with them on the street or in a sports town. In cold weather, be sure to wear clothing for your pet. And in the heat, never walk under the open rays of the sun. Always have water with you so that if necessary, water your four-legged friend or cool him down.

Miniature Pinscher training

Although miniature pinschers make excellent companions, in fact, these dogs are much more serious than you might think about them. Since the dog is completely fearless, it just needs education. After all, if you meet a huge Rottweiler on a walk, the miniature pinscher will not give up the championship without your order and will fight not for life, but for death. Five kilograms against forty is, as you understand, a completely unequal battle. Therefore, the dog must know at least the basic commands and obey you unquestioningly.

They successfully lend themselves to various types of training and can perform security functions. Such a sport as agility - passing obstacles at speed, they master with the "speed of sound".

If your dog participates in exhibitions, then you need to be able to present it in the best possible way - showing the dog in motion and stance. There is a handling for this. You can hire such a specialist, or if you wish, you can learn to exhibit your four-legged friend yourself. Close examination of small breeds takes place on the table, so that it is convenient for the judge to examine the presented individual without bending down.

It is curious to note that, being a miniature dog, and the height of the miniature pinscher at the withers does not exceed thirty-one centimeters, these dogs have never been decorative. At exhibitions, they are evaluated in terms of belonging to the group of schnauzers and pinschers - canines with pronounced working qualities.

Moreover, the working qualities of miniature pinschers developed in two directions. They were used as rat-catchers and working dogs. They were excellent guards who did not let anyone into the house, perfectly guarding their territory. Despite their small size, they can stand up for themselves and for the property entrusted to them.

Purchase and price of miniature pinscher puppies

It is from such people that you need to buy a miniature pinscher puppy. When you come to their house, talk to the parents of the offspring and the kittens. Make sure they are reasonably active, playful and in good health. It is worth immediately indicating your plans to the owner of the nursery, whether you want: just a pet, attending exhibitions, playing sports, breeding, or something else. Based on this, the breeder will advise you on which puppy you should pay attention to, since it will be difficult for a beginner to decide on the choice of an individual, even after reading smart articles and knowing the breed's exterior standard.

When buying a miniature pinscher, you must remember:

• the dog should not be overfed, as he is prone to weight gain;
• you need to walk with him regularly for a long time;
• he does not need complex care;
• easily amenable to various training;
• are kind to their owner.

More about miniature pinscher in the following video:

Loving and energetic, the Miniature Pinscher is the smallest service dog in the world. Bred in Germany, the breed is distinguished not only by its external grace, but also by its energetic disposition. Tireless dogs have an amazing dancing gait and proudly look around, as if showing everyone that they are not just anyone, but real miniature pinschers.

Description of the breed - photo

With its appearance, a dwarf pinscher resembles a Doberman, although there is no relationship between these breeds. A dog weighing from 4 to 5 kg, the height at the withers can be 25-30 cm. Official breed standards were adopted at the end of the 18th century. The first club of breeders of a dwarf Dobermann was opened in 1895 in Germany. Since then, the breed began to develop, and the Pinschers began to be taken to exhibitions in other countries. At an exhibition in France, a miniature dog with a cheerful disposition was presented as a smooth-coated terrier, and she immediately became a favorite of the public.

Breed standards include:

1. Well developed muscles and bones.
2. High strong paws.
3. The hind legs should be slightly longer than the front.
4. head in proportion to the body.
5. Thick and moderately long neck.
6. Dark, oval eyes.
7. Shiny and smooth coat. It can be brown-red or black and tan. In this case, the tan should be on the inside of the hind legs, above the eyes, on the throat and in the form of two triangles on the chest. It must also have clear boundaries.

In addition, the pinscher ears and tail must be cropped However, many breeders do not torture animals and refuse docking.

A dog with a proud look has a pleasant character, loves affection and attention of the owners. When purchasing a Pinscher, you should be prepared for the fact that an energetic and playful pet in the first year of life will require a lot of attention from a new family.

Puppies of dwarf Dobermans are mischievous, so their education should be dealt with from a very early age. The naturally suspicious breed is prone to excessive barking. It is necessary to eliminate this problem even from puppyhood, constantly communicating with the pet and teaching it to calmly receive guests who are friends of the owner. When taking your dog for a walk, be sure to must be kept on a leash.

Miniature Pinscher puppies are easy to train, but only the owner they fully trust can raise and train him. In order not to harm the psyche of the pet, you need to start dealing with it gradually and very carefully. The breed is very fond of various activities and new knowledge, so simple rules of behavior and new commands will bring great pleasure to it.

Since pygmy Dobermans are by nature independent and very curious, they need constant supervision. But in the nature of the breed there are such features as affectionateness, tenderness and energy, so the pinscher get along well with children who understand that the dog is not a simple toy. The pet will get along well with other pets, but in relation to foreign dogs can be aggressive.

Designed for hunting small animals, the breed can easily keep company on a walk or amateur hunt.

Miniature Pinscher: maintenance, care, photo

The unpretentious breed needs a mobile lifestyle and constant attention. Dobermans do not like to be left alone at home, and if they are not paid attention to for a long time, they begin to play with things belonging to the owner.

Dogs with short hair are constantly cold, so their place in the house must be given special attention. It should not be in a draft or cold floor. The Doberman requires good and thick bedding, or even a special house. For winter walks, a pet must buy or sew warm clothes Otherwise, the dog may get sick. The paws of the breed begin to freeze already at -7C. Therefore, for walking, it is recommended to purchase boots.

Pinchers also feel bad in the heat. In such weather, they are threatened with heat stroke. To avoid this, you need to take drinking water with you for a walk, and in very hot weather you can even wet your pet.

Even if your pet is litter box trained, it needs to be walked every day. It is best to do this twice a day for at least 30 minutes. During the walk, the dog must actively move, as the breed is prone to obesity.

Smooth-haired dogs need to be combed with a brush several times a week. They consider this procedure a manifestation of affection and love it very much. But bathing pinschers is not recommended, because the pet can easily catch a cold. Wash your dog only as needed.

The breed cannot be taken by the scruff and front paws. These actions can damage the tendons. Therefore, it is better to carry a pet by holding it under the stomach. A dog with a small weight does not have time to grind off its claws while moving, so they need to be trimmed on time.

Features of feeding

You can feed the breed with natural products or dry food. If the owner's choice fell on natural nutrition, then 40% of the pet's diet should consist of raw meat. It is best to feed the Pinscher with beef or horsemeat. A third of the diet should consist of buckwheat, oatmeal or wheat porridge, which is mixed with meat. The dog's diet should also include steamed and fresh vegetables, which can be seasoned with a drop of sour cream or a small amount of vegetable oil.

The pinscher must receive food strictly according to the schedule and in such quantity that nothing remains on the plate. If the dog stands near the bowl with sad eyes, then the portion can be slightly increased. For the prevention of worms in the pet's food from time to time it is necessary to add garlic.

If the pinscher will eat dry food, then it must be taught from puppyhood. It is recommended to choose premium or super premium class food special for small breed dogs. Feed your pet strictly according to the instructions on the package. Do not overfeed dogs as this can lead to obesity and various other diseases.

Feeding puppies

If your pet has whelped, then from the age of 4 weeks, puppies should be weaned from mother's milk, and natural food should be introduced into their diet. Approximate diet for puppies:

• the first food should be milk, preferably goat;
• gradually the puppy is transferred to oatmeal cooked in milk;
• from 6 weeks, beets, carrots, greens and minced meat are added to the diet;
• the puppy must eat cottage cheese;
• vegetable salads can be seasoned with vegetable oil or sour cream;
• special vitamins are added to the diet, which are intended only for puppies.

Up to two months, little pinschers are fed 6 times a day, then 5 times a day, and six-month-old puppies - 4 times a day. In a year, a pet should eat three times a day, and an adult dog is transferred to two meals a day.

Where to buy a miniature pinscher?

There are no problems with buying dogs of this breed. Anyone who will not take a pet to various exhibitions can buy a dog through an ad on the Internet. Dogs with a breeding marriage or without a pedigree usually cost no more than 10,000 rubles.

In nurseries, dwarf pinschers are sold with documents, and cost from 10,000 to 20,000 thousand rubles. If the puppy has titled champion parents, and the smallest dog has excellent show prospects, then the price for it can reach 30,000 rubles.

Choosing a puppy

Anything can grow out of a small red or black and tan puppy, so it is not recommended to purchase it at the bird market or from the hands of a pet. To ensure the purchase is guaranteed, it is best to choose a small Doberman from a reputable breeder.

The puppy must be active, nimble and courageous. It is better not to take a cowardly running and aggressive dog. Crouching in front of the whole litter, you need to call all the puppies, and the dog that happily runs up to you first, shows curiosity and friendliness, may turn out to be your pet. In addition, it is necessary pay attention to the following points:

Having chosen a puppy, you need to ask the breeder what he fed the pinscher, what vaccinations were given to the pet and what parents have genetic diseases. You also need to remember to take all the necessary documents for a new family member.

Miniature Pinschers are ideal for living in a small apartment. Easy to train and quick-witted dogs take up little space and practically do not shed. But so that the masterful and stubborn dog does not turn out to be a spoiled pet, from an early age you need to engage in his upbringing. As a result, the family pet will become not only a watchman and guard, but also a kind and affectionate friend.

Miniature Pinschers

The Doberman Doberman is the oldest breed of dog. The first animal of this breed was registered by the German state in the 15th century. Mini animals accompanied carts, carriage carriages, turned out to be good rat-catchers, mouse hunters, guarded yards, warning their owners with loud barking about the proximity of unwanted visitors. In the modern world, this type of animal is popular, but miniature creatures live in apartment buildings, they are deservedly the most beautiful animals for the family. It is a misleading judgment that pygmy Dobermans are cowardly creatures who are all the time on the couch.

Dwarf Doberman - the oldest breed of dog

In Germany, the pygmy dog ​​was called the rat catcher. This breed was originally intended for this type of occupation. The miniature pinscher gained popularity in 1880. The official standard of this type of dog was recognized in 1967. The variety was ennobled to the maximum. In Russia, the pinscher did not take root for a long time. Pocket Dobermans became popular in European countries and continued to develop.

Representatives of the pygmy pinscher were again brought to Russia in the last century. Miniature dogs began to gain worldwide popularity. They have received distribution in the USA, Great Britain, Canada, Sweden. The Japanese Doberman Club aimed to raise the standard by crossing them with American and German varieties. The English black and tan terrier, the forerunner of the current Manchester Terrier, was originally brought to Germany, and this dwarf variety of dog was bred in its image with the richest variety of colors: light red, brown, chocolate and shiny black.

Miniature Pinschers are miniature analogues of the most famous Dobermans, but they are completely unrelated to them. Animals are playful, energetic, the most beautiful companions for various games, long walks and hikes. The Pocket Pinscher is a kind of dog that does not cause resentment and irritability, does not experience any hesitation or fear. The dog has an innate intelligence and quickly learns skills, thanks to this it can withstand the test of a guard dog, a miniature appearance is not a hindrance at all.

The creator of this popular species of animal, Carl Friedrich Louis Dobermann, admired miniature pinschers, and was able to breed a similar kind of dog of impressive size.

When buying a puppy of this type, you must be prepared for constant resistance. Miniature Dobermans are very wayward creatures, requiring an educational process from the first moments of their appearance in the house. If the puppy is not brought up, then a spoiled animal with an unbearable character can grow up. Puppies of the miniature pinscher breed are intelligent creatures, they quickly find understanding with their owners, adopt norms of behavior and discipline.

In the modern world, this type of animal is popular, but miniature creatures live in apartment buildings, they are deservedly the most beautiful animals for the family.

It is quite possible to accustom a dog to a tray in the winter. Pygmy Great Dane puppies are recommended to eat natural food as food. The daily diet must necessarily include meat products in raw or boiled form (exclude pork), fish, boiled yolk, fermented milk products can be given once a week. It is necessary to add a small amount of vegetable oil to food to improve the functioning of the stomach and a beautiful coat. Pinscher should receive various vitamins.

Miniature Pinscher puppies are a miniature image of Pinschers and Schnauzers. Now this variety is popular, interest is growing, the annual number of nurseries breeding this type of puppies is increasing.

Miniature Pinscher (video)

Gallery: pygmy doberman (25 photos)

Distinctive features of the appearance of pinchers

The miniature pinscher is a small, smooth-haired representative of a wonderful family, characterized by external differences:

• proportional physique, head with a flat forehead, narrow skull, parallel lines of the forehead and muzzle;
• flat, slightly pronounced cheekbones, dark dry lips, tight to the jaws;
• cropped, high-set ears;
• eyes mostly dark, expressive, small, oval-shaped;
• scissor bite standard, 42 teeth in the mouth;
• height - up to 30 cm, weight - 5-6 kg;
• hard, smooth, short, glossy coat, close fitting;
• color black and tan and red;
• well developed muscles.

The miniature Doberman has high and strong limbs, his hind legs are longer than his front ones. The fingers are short, arched, in a ball, with black claws. The dwarf pinschers of the classic look have their tail and ears docked.

Puppy miniature pinscher, slender, has the right appearance among the rest. Only America breeds the type of brown and tan miniature pinscher. This kind of animal appears to be a mini-copy of the German Pinscher. The nervous system of a dwarf dog is stable, it does not allow cowardice, anger. The dog moves quite easily and freely.

Features of the dwarf Doberman breed

Dwarf Dobermans are intelligent, cheerful creatures. These dogs can be adopted both as family pets and as companions for lonely elderly people. It is only necessary to remember that it is not worth pampering your pet too much, so that it does not turn into a wayward, uncontrollable animal. An affectionate pocket dog in the circle of his own can be aggressive towards strangers. The dog is loyal, fearless, perfectly trainable, clean. Miniature dogs are recommended to be combed several times a week, stroking with a brush is a kind of caress for the pinscher.

These beautiful creatures have a special gait. When moving, they raise their front legs high. Mini Dobermans are naturally energetic. To do this, it is recommended that the dog be given physical activity in the form of long walks with play activity, with training.

You can not take the animal by the forelimbs or scruff, this can lead to damage to the tendons, so to transfer the dog, you must hold it under the stomach. Be sure to protect the Pinscher from hypothermia, do not let go of the leash in public places.

These mobile, playful pets easily get close to children and are good friends for them. But they do not tolerate familiarity. Living a dwarf pinscher in a yard, garage or aviary is unacceptable. The life expectancy of a pygmy Doberman is 13-15 years.

Distinctive features of the character of the dwarf pinscher

The Miniature Pinscher dog breed is a gentle, affectionate creature that requires proper special care and training. Otherwise, an uncontrollable, dangerous creature will grow up. You should not start this type of dog just to caress and play with it. Dwarf Dobermans are created for other purposes. The animal is quite active and will not be able to stay in one place for more than 5 minutes. These creatures have one drawback - they love to bark. Sometimes the barking is so frequent and loud that it seems that there are several animals in the apartment.

One of the characteristic features of the miniature pinscher is excessive suspicion. But these pets calmly perceive visitors to the house when they understand that their owner is not in danger. Representatives of this breed are not afraid of large dogs either, they bravely rush into battle and do not give up until the end of the fight. A strong friendship with the rest of the dogs is tied up only when the acquaintance with each other took place at an early age.

Miniature Pinschers are reluctant to be on hand. Raising a domestic dog is not difficult, the Doberman quickly learns and understands everything that is required of him.

Miniature Doberman (video)

Care and maintenance of miniature pinscher

For the first step, it is recommended to give the pet a certain place. Suitable, perhaps, will be a soft small carpet or a small cozy house. Active pinchers, like people, sometimes want to relax, to be calmly alone. If, taking pity on the animal, take it to the master's bed, then the dog will continue to sleep on it until old age.

Pet care is easy. Features of caring for a dwarf Doberman:

1. For a beautiful and well-groomed appearance of the “fur coat” of the miniature pinscher, it is advised to periodically wash it with shampoo, comb it twice a week.
2. Pocket Dobermans are prone to obesity, they need to offer food in small portions up to three times a day. Nutrition should be balanced, fortified.
3. Always remember to use a leash while walking. In winter and autumn, warm clothes should be worn on the animal, which will prevent hypothermia and frostbite of the limbs.

The dwarf pinscher cannot be left alone for a long time in the house, he is bored, it is necessary to take him with his favorite toys.

The miniature pinscher needs respect, attention from a person. This type of dog is remarkably trainable. These pets do not tolerate cold, but hot weather also affects them negatively, pinschers can get heatstroke. When going for a long walk, take a container of drinking water with you. An active, cheerful, kind creature will brighten up the life of lonely elderly people, and will become an excellent companion and friend. But this kind of dwarf pinscher cannot be suitable for those who want to purchase an animal as a living toy for a child.

It is necessary to educate a miniature pet consistently and persistently so that a dog does not turn out to be the owner of the house instead of a person. With proper care, the miniature pinscher will be ready for exhibition shows at any time and will take on the appearance of a well-groomed handsome man. The miniature pinscher loves long walks, but can get by with a short walk. This type of dog is picky about food.

Dwarf Great Danes are exceptionally adapted for people living in small apartments. The animal does not occupy a large territory, almost does not shed, the creature is savvy, remarkably learns the rules of behavior. Excessive pampering is not recommended for this type of dog. Pets have too much attachment to the owner and family members, it is difficult and difficult to experience separation from any of them. Worthy qualities of the most amazing type of miniature animal do not leave indifferent professionals and connoisseurs of this type of dog. In the modern world, mini dogs are a very famous decorative variety. Interest in pinschers is regularly increasing, the number of amateur cynologists involved in breeds is increasing.

Attention, only TODAY!

The Miniature Pinscher is a very lively and self-confident miniature dog with a cheerful disposition. This cheerful "yula" literally cannot sit still and will become a favorite of the whole family and a great companion. The Miniature Pinscher, according to the description of the breed, is a copy of the German Pinscher of small size, but without signs of dwarfism. They are square dogs, graceful, with short, smooth coats.

Character

Fearless, inquisitive, hyperactive, they both delight and tire their owners. The restless nature of the pygmy pinscher makes its maintenance quite difficult. These dogs are interested in everything around them, and if they are not monitored, they can get into trouble. Little adventurers tend to run away at every opportunity. Owners will have to constantly monitor that small objects, sweets and medicines are not within reach. These dogs will definitely taste them! The miniature pinscher is not the breed of dog that will keep you company on the couch. They are too busy for that. Nevertheless, they are very attached to the owners and love the family in which they live. Miniature Pinschers are dogs that love to be the center of attention - for this they are ready to entertain everyone around.

The miniature pinscher, or miniature pinscher, is an old breed of dog from Germany. He is a smaller copy of the smooth-haired pinscher. Outwardly, it looks a bit like a Doberman, but miniature. In the past, the dog was used as a rat catcher in the stables and a stagecoach guard.

The production of automobiles almost destroyed the breed, because its services were no longer needed. But enthusiasts "retrained" the dog, and the miniature pinscher became a home companion. His character is not easy, the manners of the sole owner of the stables remained, but this does not frighten most of the owners.

Description of the breed

The Miniature Pinscher is an elegant, muscular dog of small size, smooth coat, with slender thin legs and a square body outline. It is a reduced copy of the standard pinscher. A brief description of the breed is as follows:

• The average height of a dog is 25-30 cm.
• Weight - 4-6 kg.
• The head is elongated, the occipital tubercle is not pronounced, the forehead is flat, without wrinkles, runs parallel to the back of the nose.
• The transition is clearly defined, but slightly pronounced.
• The nose is black.
• The muzzle is in the form of a blunt wedge.
• The lips are smooth, black, tight-fitting, the corners are closed.
• Chewing muscles are well developed on strong jaws, the cheekbones of the dog are not pronounced.
• The bite is scissor-shaped, the dental formula is complete, the teeth are close to each other.
• The eyes are dark, oval in shape, the eyelids are pigmented, tightly fitting.
• The ears are set high on the head, stand or hang on the cartilage, triangular. If the ears hang, their inner edge is pressed against the cheekbones and turned slightly forward. The folds of the ears are parallel, do not go beyond the top line of the head.
• Neck with a noble bend, elongated, with a smooth transition to the withers, dry, no dewlap, the skin fits snugly to the neck.
• The back line slopes slightly towards the croup. The back itself is strong, short, its highest point is the withers.
• The loin is strong, the distance from the lower rib to the thigh is small, which is why the Miniature Pinscher looks compact.
• The croup is slightly rounded, smoothly turning into a ponytail.
• The chest is of medium width, oval, descending to the elbows, its front part is clearly indicated by a sternum chip.
• The tummy is not very tucked up, the line between the tummy and the breast curves gently.
• The tail is normal or docked.
• The shoulder blades are oblique, on both sides they protrude distinctly above the vertebrae of the thoracic region, the angle of inclination is 50 °. The shoulders are strong and muscular.
• The front legs are straight, rather widely spaced, strong and springy, the tarsi are rounded, the toes are arched, and the claws are black.
• The thighs are elongated, with strong muscles, the shins are sinewy. The hind legs are slightly longer than the front.

The coat of the miniature pinscher is short and smooth. Color - black and tan and red, almost fox. Brown coat with tan is now recognized only in the United States. Docking is prohibited in many countries, so you can often see in the photo that the pygmy toy pinscher has a long tail.

Disadvantages of the breed

The miniature pinscher breed can have a number of disadvantages. Minuses are any deviations from the standard. Some conformation errors will lead to complete disqualification, others may simply cause underestimation at the show or the price of the puppy. Here are a number of shortcomings that are acceptable, but undesirable, for which they can be given a low mark at the exhibition:

• Reduced or enlarged size, squat or rough physique.
• Rough or apple-shaped head, wrinkles on the forehead, narrowed muzzle.
• Incorrect bite, bright eyes, the dimensions of which do not fit into the standard.
• Neck with a dewlap, very long or with a bulge.
• Too high or long legs, turned out elbows, hocks.
• Changed gait.
• Thin coat, white blotches, irregular fawn pattern.
• Body dimensions and height deviate from the standards by 1-2 cm.

The Miniature Pinscher is disqualified from the show and is not allowed to breed if it has serious deviations. These include:

• Aggressive or cowardly behavior
• Serious violations in the structure of the jaws.
• Wrong monkey profile.
• Noticeable deviations from the breed, underdevelopment of some parts of the body or general.
• Wrong color.
• Sizes that deviate from the standard by more than 2 cm.

The description of the breed is supplemented by numerous photos and videos that will help to consider its features.

dog character

The miniature dog of the miniature pinscher breed has a difficult character, which complicates its maintenance by inexperienced owners. It belongs to the smallest service dogs and is fully consistent with its purpose. While the dwarf pinschers served in the stables, they got used to doing the work on their own, because the dog is independent, with pronounced leadership qualities, lively and active. He is often stubborn, if the pinscher is not properly trained, he becomes uncontrollable.

Dogs love to bark, because the miniature pinscher is a security guard, and his character is appropriate. In a loud voice, he warns the owner about the danger, uninvited guests. He is suspicious of all strangers, especially when the puppy was not socialized in time. A brave little dog will rush to protect the owner even on the street.

Chooses one pet in the house. The rest of the family is friendly, but can be stubborn and disobey.

The miniature pinscher plays well with the child. It is not advised to get a dog if the children are very young and have not yet learned how to handle animals correctly. One dog does not like to stay, he starts to feel sad and bored. After all, dogs are herd animals, they love company, miniature pinscher is no exception.

With other animals, the pygmy pinscher, like many other types of dogs, gets along only if it lives with them from early childhood. A puppy may well find a common language with a cat or dog, especially when he initially comes to their territory. An adult miniature pinscher hardly tolerates the neighborhood of other animals. Rodents are perceived as prey. Fights with cats and other dogs. The royal nature of the dog makes him become the leader of the pack in any company. Proper training helps to avoid these problems. A well-bred dog is a joy for both a child and an adult.

Pinscher training

The dwarf pinscher and his character are not easy, he needs proper education. Dog breeders without experience are not recommended to start a breed. Stubborn, independent, with the manners of a leader, he will quickly establish his own rules if he does not show in time who is the boss in the house. Training should be carried out from the first days of the puppy's stay in the apartment. It is necessary to set clear limits, otherwise the miniature miniature pinscher will begin to establish its own laws, it will become a capricious and naughty child. Maintaining and caring for it will turn into a series of problems and troubles.

Training begins with the puppy learning his name. Then he is taught the commands “Come to me”, “No”, “Sit”, “Lie down”, “Walk”. The Zwingpinscher loves to chase abandoned objects and bring them back to their owner. Already from the first months, he can learn the command "Apport". In the future, classes are made more difficult. The Miniature Pinscher is a smart and quick-witted dog that enjoys working. Dogs are trained in agility, IPO, Frisbee, etc. What type of training is best is up to the owner to decide.

The training of the Miniature Pinscher should be based on a reward system. Physical punishment of this breed is not recommended. Starting classes, it is recommended to study the temperament and character of the dog, its inclinations. All dogs can learn the standard obedience system, but the speed of command execution largely depends on their quick wits. Properly identified natural abilities will help teach Zwingpinscher puppies many interesting tricks. You need to train a dog regularly, showing firmness and perseverance.

dog care

Miniature Pinscher and caring for him are simple. Puppies are recommended to have their tail docked. But in many countries, in particular, Germany and the UK, docking is prohibited, therefore dogs with undocked tails are allowed to show. To carry out or not to carry out the procedure, the owner decides for himself.

The coat of dogs is short, so it is not particularly necessary to take care of it at home. It is enough to comb it once a week with a shaper or a stiff brush. After a walk, you can wipe the pinscher with a towel.

Bathe the dog a couple of times a year, periodically clean with a spray or dry shampoo. To clean the ears and trim the claws of miniature pinscher puppies, they are taught from an early age so that the animals normally perceive this procedure.

Miniature Pinscher Miniature Pinscher Content Features

Miniature Pinscher. Miniature Pinscher.

Miniature Pinscher (miniature pinscher, miniature pinscher). About the breed of dogs.

Zwingpinschers eat a lot, so you need to carefully monitor their diet, because it is very easy to overfeed a small dog, and being overweight provokes illness. It is difficult to choose the right diet for natural nutrition, because you need to feed pygmy pinschers with a small amount of food. Will they get everything they need from a few spoonfuls of common foods? Therefore, it is advised to buy ready-made food for the pygmy pinscher, but only of high quality. It is completely balanced, contains vitamins and microelements. Dry food can be alternated with canned food, which dogs willingly eat. Training can be accompanied by treats with delicious treats.

Pinscher breeding

All types of miniature pinschers can be easily bred. In order for the puppies to receive a passport with a pedigree, matings should be registered in clubs, for example, in the NKP Pinscher. Females are allowed to mate at approximately 1.5 years old, after the third estrus. Males should be knitted at 2 years old. The temperament of the dwarf miniature pinscher is excellent, no help is required during mating. The boy and girl of this breed are approximately the same size, therefore they come into contact easily.

In order to guarantee pregnancy, mating is repeated after 2-3 days. Miniature Pinscher is a prolific breed, most matings are crowned with success. Before bringing dogs together, they are dewormed and consulted by a veterinarian.

After mating, they try not to overload the bitch, they give a full meal. Pregnant dogs need animal proteins, sour milk containing calcium. You can buy special varieties of food for pregnant dogs.

Miniature Pinscher puppies appear approximately 55-65 days after mating. Most of them are healthy and quickly get back on their feet. The dog takes good care of its offspring, it has enough milk, which the kids eat with pleasure. Already in the first weeks, puppies can be given names. Many owners prefer to give the dog English or German, Japanese ones are now very popular. In kennels, puppies are named according to certain rules, but each owner has the right to change the nickname and name the pet in his own way.

dog health

The Zwinger is a healthy breed as it has been naturally bred and has worked hard in the past. Sick puppies of the miniature pinscher with such selection were immediately rejected. The life expectancy of dogs is about 15 years, proper care and maintenance can increase it. With all the positive indicators of health, a number of diseases are characteristic of dwarf pinschers, which are rare, but occur:

• diabetes;
• Legg-Calve-Perthes syndrome;
• stones in the kidneys;
• dislocation in the shoulder joint;
• pannus;
• degenerative progressive changes in the retina;
• dystrophic changes in the eye cornea;
• entropion or inversion of the eyelid in puppies;
• increased intraocular pressure (glaucoma);
• clouding of the lens (cataract).

In order to diagnose and properly treat diseases in time, the Miniature Pinscher must regularly undergo examinations by a veterinarian and a canine ophthalmologist. All puppies are vaccinated at 2 months, and a month later, a revaccination is carried out, which is repeated every year.

Choosing a puppy

The miniature pinscher breed is quite common, so finding a puppy will not be a problem. You need to choose the best nursery correctly, look at reviews about it. The breeder must provide all certificates and permits, after the purchase of the dog - the accompanying documents. It is important to see with your own eyes the conditions in which small dogs and their mother are kept. All litter must be healthy, the room clean and odorless. It is best to take from the group the most active mini-pinscher puppy.

How much does a miniature pinscher cost? In many ways, the price of a dog depends on the quality of the pedigree, compliance with the standard, so before buying it is better to study it carefully, consider photos and videos of how the breed should look like. They will help to clearly imagine the correct structure of the dog.

In Russia, an elite puppy costs 25-30 thousand rubles, an ordinary puppy costs 6-10 thousand rubles.