What drugs are prescribed for prostate adenoma. Plant-based. Can it be cured without surgery

When treatment of prostate adenoma in men is prescribed, drugs in various forms are the main remedy if the disease is not very advanced. Pathology, unfortunately, is not completely eliminated, but stopping tumor growth, reducing it and removing all disease-causing symptoms is quite accessible to drug therapy, but subject to the timely start of treatment. Modern drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma are quite effective and safe drugs that successfully solve the question of how.

Problem Features

Men's health largely depends on the condition of the prostate gland (prostate), and it is not in vain that it has received the popular name "male heart". In turn, its functioning is largely determined by the manifestation - different diseases, but giving very similar symptoms. Both pathologies cause urination disorders and sexual disorders, which often leads to misdiagnosis. For more effective treatment, it is important to accurately differentiate these diseases from each other.

Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland. It is caused by pathogenic microorganisms, abnormal blood supply in the pelvic area, perineal injuries and some other factors. Such an inflammatory reaction manifests the following symptoms: urinary problems, pain in the lower abdomen, back and perineum, burning in the urethra, urethral discharge, problems with male potency. include antibiotics, which allows you to destroy pathogenic bacteria. Surgical treatment is extremely rare.

Prostate adenoma is an independent disease and is a tumor formation in the gland of a benign nature. Unlike prostatitis, it does not have an infectious mechanism and is not caused by pathogenic microorganisms. The main cause of the disease is hormonal imbalance. The main symptoms: obstructed outflow of urine, a stream of urine without pressure, frequent urge to urinate, spontaneous leakage of urine. Treatment of prostate adenoma is most often carried out by conservative methods, but the most effective method is surgical intervention.

Prostate treatment

Surgical treatment of prostate adenoma is often used to eliminate pathology, because the improvement in a man's condition occurs in a short time. However, the health of the patient does not always allow for such treatment, and the consequences of the operation can be dangerous. In this regard, with the timely diagnosis of the disease, conservative treatment is used with the maximum healing effect on the prostate gland.

No medications for prostate adenoma are able to completely eliminate the resulting benign tumor, but they perform quite a feasible task. The goal of drug therapy is to eliminate the cause of the pathology, stop the process of tumor growth, reduce the size of the formation, eliminate symptoms, and reduce the risk of recurrence of the disease. Drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma are divided into several groups with targeted therapeutic effects:

• decreased muscle tone to eliminate spasms from the ureter and facilitate urine outflow;
• normalization of hormonal balance with blocking the production of hormones that promote the growth of adenoma;
• improved blood supply to the prostate.

As a basic therapy, most often, drugs for the prostate gland of two main types are used: alpha-blockers (Flomax, Uroxatral, Gitrin, Cardura) and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (Dutasteride, Avodart, Finasteride, Proscar). Alpha-blockers are aimed at symptomatic treatment, reducing muscle tone in the area of ​​the prostate and bladder neck, and have a rapid effect. Reductase inhibitors affect the symptomatic manifestation of the disease only after a long course of treatment, but they are able to reduce the tumor.

In general, prostate adenoma requires a comprehensive course of treatment aimed at solving all the tasks. For ease of use, it is available in various forms: rectal suppositories, injection solutions, instillation agents, microclysters, tablets (capsules). During the course of treatment, restrictive conditions are introduced: a ban on alcohol, avoidance of prolonged sitting, exclusion from the menu of spicy foods, prevention of hypothermia, restriction of fluid intake (especially before bedtime).

Basic drugs

It is possible to single out a number of multidirectional agents for the treatment used in prostate adenoma. All of them should be prescribed by a doctor after diagnosing and differentiating the pathology. The medicine for the treatment of adenoma, the method of administration, dose, schedule and duration of the course are set by a specialist, taking into account the individual characteristics of the male body and the presence of diseases of other internal organs.

The most commonly used drugs are:

1. Androgens. Medicines of this group are aimed at facilitating and normalizing the process of urination. Main representatives: Testosterone propionate (introduced by intramuscular injection with a course of 7-10 injections); Methyltestosterone (tablets for adenoma, course of treatment up to 30 days); Sustanon (single injection).
2. Raveron. The composition is based on the extract of the prostate gland of livestock. Especially effective at the initial stage of the disease. The usual course of treatment is 20-25 days. Analogue - Robaveron (pork prostate extract).
3. Prostatile. The drug is intended to normalize blood circulation and lymphatic circulation in the prostate gland, eliminate swelling, normalize the composition of the glandular juice. At the same time, the agent is able to stabilize the functioning of the bladder and improve the properties of spermatozoa.
4. Prostacor. This tool is considered the main drug of the group of 5-alpha reductase inhibitors and is aimed at reducing the production of dihydrotestosterone. With its introduction, a stop in the growth of the formation is observed, a decrease in the size of the tumor begins, and a number of symptoms are eliminated. The course of therapy is about 6-8 months. The greatest effect is achieved when used together with other drugs for adenoma.

Herbal medicines

Numerous preparations for the treatment of prostate adenoma are developed on the basis of natural herbal ingredients, and have a different therapeutic effect. The most widespread are such means:

1. Trianol is produced on the basis of African tree bark. The drug normalizes the functioning of the urinary system, relieves inflammatory reactions, promotes the regeneration of the epithelium.
2. Tykveol contains an active substance derived from pumpkin. The drug includes a whole complex of vitamins and essential trace elements. It is able to normalize blood circulation, improve the structure of the tissues of the urethra, and perform an anti-inflammatory function.
3. Prostagut is based on substances obtained from nettle roots and palm fruits. Improves the outflow of urine, is used in the early stages of prostate adenoma.
4. Permixon includes American palm components. Effectively affects the production of hormones and only within the prostate.
5. Prostabin is a preparation based on pumpkin seeds containing a large amount of vitamins and microelements. In addition to normalization, it helps to strengthen the whole body, has a beneficial effect on the central nervous system.
6. Peponen also uses pumpkin-derived ingredients - pumpkin seed oil. It is used for symptomatic therapy: improving urinary outflow, eliminating pain and discomfort. In addition, it can increase male potency and improve immune security.

Other means

Despite the differences in the development of prostatitis and prostate adenoma, a number of drugs have been developed that can have a therapeutic effect on both diseases. We can distinguish the following modern drugs.

Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland. This is a common condition that affects many men. In any pharmacy, you can choose the necessary drug intended for the treatment of this disease. But do not take medication without first consulting a doctor. All drugs differ in their effect on the body. BPH and chronic prostatitis should be treated according to the scheme prescribed by the doctor.

In what cases is drug treatment prescribed?

Many drugs for the treatment of prostatitis and adenoma are prescribed as the main therapy or as auxiliary components in the complex treatment of the disease. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the specific symptoms of the disease and the general state of the patient's immune system.

The main indications for drug treatment:

• the impossibility of carrying out surgical intervention;
• re-development of the disease;
• no kidney pathology.

It is important to remember that drug therapy is possible only in the very early stages of the disease, when kidney function is not yet impaired.

The main groups of drugs

Symptoms of prostate adenoma should never be ignored. The sooner treatment begins, the higher the chances of a full recovery. When the first signs of pain during urination appear, you should immediately contact a urologist who will prescribe all the necessary examinations to establish the cause of this condition.

Running chronic prostatitis can turn into a cancerous tumor. In this case, medical treatment will no longer help. An operation will be required.

All medicines used by doctors for the treatment of chronic prostatitis are divided into 3 large groups:

• Drugs with androgens. Androgens are the active ingredient in most prostatitis medications. Increases the tone of the detrusor, as a result of which the process of urination is normalized.
• Progesterone drugs. These are antiandrogens. They are used for the treatment and pain relief of prostate adenoma. Experts recommend combining the intake of such drugs with a special prostate massage, electro- and phonophoresis.
• Anti-inflammatory drugs. They are produced on the basis of medicinal herbs. They do not have a lasting positive effect in the treatment of adenoma, but they have an excellent antiseptic effect. These preparations usually include herbs such as sage, chamomile, dill and nettle.

All these drugs can be used in the complex drug treatment of prostate adenoma and during the postoperative recovery period.

The best medicines for prostatitis and prostate adenoma

All medicines must be prescribed by a physician. Only if all the recommendations of a specialist are followed, effective treatment without surgery is possible.

To speed up recovery, taking medications should be combined with some physiotherapy procedures. For this, prostate massage and electrophoresis are used.

Usually drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are produced in the following forms:

• tablets;
• rectal suppositories;
• injections;
• instillations.

Rectal suppositories

Candles for the treatment of prostatitis are considered the most effective remedy. They have a wide range of activities. In this case, candles directly affect the affected area. The most commonly prescribed drugs:

• Ichthyol candles. Contribute to the improvement of microcirculation in the prostate gland. They have a good antiseptic and analgesic effect. Often they are used in combination with tablets and electrophoresis. They have an unpleasant smell, but this does not adversely affect the skin. There are no contraindications to the use of such candles.
• Candles with propolis. Used to relieve pain during urination. They have an anti-inflammatory effect. They are considered the most budget option among all known suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis. Often used for preventive purposes. Do not cause any adverse reactions.
• "Prostatile". Candles based on indomethacin. Relieve swelling and other signs of inflammation. In this case, the function of the prostate normalizes over time.
• "Diclofenac". These suppositories are used in the treatment of chronic prostatitis. They have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect. However, this drug has a number of contraindications, so it is not suitable for all patients.

Before choosing suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis, you should always consult with your doctor. Some drugs have contraindications and side effects, so they should be used with great care.

Tablets

All pills for the treatment of prostatitis and adenoma are divided into several groups. The necessary medicine is prescribed by the urologist. Self-medication in this case can only aggravate the situation. For complex therapy, the following drugs are used:

• Anti-inflammatory drugs. These include drugs such as Vitaprost and Cernilton. They are prescribed mainly for the acute form of prostate adenoma to eliminate pain during urination. The drugs contribute to a speedy recovery and prevent the acute form from turning into a chronic one.
• Antibiotics. They are prescribed if the adenoma was caused by an infectious process, and when taking tests, bacteria were found that provoked the development of the disease. Only a doctor can prescribe the appropriate antibiotic. The most famous is the drug "Amoxiclav".
• From the group of cephalosporins, Levorin and Gentamicin are prescribed.
• Antispasmodics. Designed to relax the muscles. The drugs relieve spasms well and improve blood circulation. Most often, "No-shpu", "Tamsulosin" and "Silodosin" are prescribed.
• Alpha blockers. They have a relaxing effect on the muscles. By reducing spasm, the process of urination is normalized. It must be remembered that drugs in this group significantly reduce blood pressure, so they are not suitable for all men. The most famous drugs are Omnik, Fokusin, Lokren and Adenorm.
• 5-alpha reductase inhibitors. Medicines of this group prevent the development of the disease, help to reduce the size of the adenoma. These drugs work by inhibiting the production of hormones that cause prostatic hyperplasia. Such drug treatment is quite effective, in most cases it helps to avoid surgery. Symptoms of adenoma disappear after 3 months of such therapy. Medicines of this group are used in the treatment of large adenomas. The most famous drugs are Avodart, Prosteride and Finasteride TEVA.
• Hormonal preparations. The use of certain hormonal drugs for the treatment of adenoma is necessary to regulate the processes of proliferation of the glandular epithelium of the prostate. In some cases, the synthesis of testosterone is also blocked, but it also happens that it is necessary to compensate for the lack of male hormones in the body. These drugs are not suitable for everyone because they have many side effects. Also, hormones can be prescribed in the form of rectal suppositories and injections. The dosage form is selected for each patient individually. The most commonly used drugs are Raveron, Prostatilen and Sustanon.
• Homeopathic remedy Afala. The medicine is intended to improve the function of the organs of the genitourinary system. As a result of therapy, the symptoms of the disease and dysuric phenomena disappear. The drug is effective in the initial stages of the development of prostate adenoma. Sometimes used to prevent complications. The dosage and duration of treatment should be determined only by the attending physician.

All of these drugs are freely available. They can be bought at any pharmacy. But before starting treatment, you need to undergo an examination and consult with your doctor about the best combination of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis or adenoma.

Injections

There are some remedies for the treatment of prostate adenoma and in the form of injections. They greatly strengthen the immune system. The most famous drugs are Pyrogenal, Levamisole, Taktivin and Metiduracil. These drugs help stimulate tissue regeneration processes.

Injections are used for conservative treatment and prevention of the disease. They create additional protection of the prostate from pathogenic viruses. The dosage is determined only by the doctor, as unwanted side effects may occur.

Instillations

The method of instillation involves the introduction of a medicinal substance directly into the affected area.

This must be done in order to get rid of pathogenic bacteria as much as possible, which provoke the further development of infection in the prostate gland and urethra. Medicines in this case are antiseptic drugs, "Cycloferon" and some ozonized solutions.

The procedure is carried out only by a doctor. He picks up the solution and inserts the catheter directly into the urethra. Next, manipulations are performed that help keep the solution inside. Such instillations last up to 3 months.

Phytotherapeutic agents in the fight against prostatitis

Comprehensive treatment of prostatitis involves the use of some herbal remedies. Among them are Prostamol Uno and Likoprofit. They consist of natural complexes that tend to accumulate in the tissues of the prostate gland. As a result of treatment, the symptoms of inflammation are eliminated, the protective functions of the body are strengthened. Cells are protected from damage by harmful free radicals, which prevents the rapid growth of pathological tissues.

Urination normalizes, manifestations of pain syndrome decrease. The components of such funds enhance the flow of incoming urine, and also improve the general well-being of people with prostatitis.

Treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis is a rather serious task. At the first symptoms of the disease, you should immediately consult a doctor. After all, it is easier to cure the disease in the initial stages of its development than to treat chronic prostatitis with a large number of its complications.

Before choosing any drug for treatment, you should always consult with your doctor. He will prescribe all the necessary examinations and help you choose the most appropriate treatment regimen. Only after passing all the tests and examining the urologist, the necessary treatment regimen can be prescribed. The doctor takes into account all the complaints of the patient, evaluates his general condition, examines the prostate gland, takes blood for analysis. Based on the results of the examination, complex drug therapy is prescribed in combination with physiotherapy.

There are many drugs for the treatment of chronic prostatitis, but self-medication in this case is unacceptable. You can not come to the pharmacy and choose the drug for yourself. Many drugs have strict contraindications for use. Some of them can cause the development of serious adverse reactions and aggravate the situation. Therefore, it is better to entrust the choice of a medicine for prostatitis, the prescription of the dosage and the determination of the duration of the course of treatment to an experienced doctor.

- a disease that is characterized by a greatly increased size of this organ. This is due to the overgrowth of its tissues. There is currently no consensus as to why this is happening. However, the majority of the medical community accepts the theory that hyperplasia occurs as a result of hormonal changes.

This opinion is determined, firstly, by the discovery of an appropriate correlation, and, secondly, by the fact that this disease is more typical for men aged 45 and older.

It is at this age that many begin to experience deviations in the production of hormones. This theory is also accepted because some of the therapeutic techniques based on it are workable.

Many would like to believe that you can get rid of it without surgery.

Over the past decades, medicine has made significant progress, and now, indeed, there are methods that can bring the body back to normal without cutting out excess tissue.

But still, they are still far from perfection. Treatment with drugs does not help everyone and not always completely. Moreover, they should only be used as directed by a doctor. This is due to the fact that a suitable remedy can only be determined on the basis of a comprehensive examination.

Self-medication, in turn, will not only not help, it will give false hope. Because of this, a lot of time will be lost, which will lead to a deterioration in the state of the body - complications.

In any case, the patient should consult a doctor. Only he will be able to determine whether drug therapy can be tried or whether it is necessary to go to the surgical table as soon as possible.

Types of drugs prescribed for hyperplasia

Over the past few decades, pharmaceutical companies have created many products to help reduce the size of the prostate. Some of them show good results in clinical trials. Currently, three types of such drugs are used.

When taking appropriate drugs, the muscles of the prostate gland relax. This, in turn, reduces pressure in the urethra, making it easier for urine to pass through.

The following remedies are often used for hyperplasia:

• Testosterone Propionate;
• Methyltestosterone;
• Sustanon;
• Progesterone;
• Oxyprogesterone.

These drugs are androgens. They, like alpha-adrenergic blockers, improve the functioning of the genitourinary system (in fact, they facilitate the process of urination), but also increase.

Recently, a tool that shows high efficiency has become very popular. It is due to the fact that the active substance included in its composition normalizes platelet-vascular hemostasis. It also improves blood microcirculation. Its reception leads to the removal of puffiness and a decrease in the number of white blood cells in the organ.

Suppositories and solution for injection Prostatilen

In addition, the drug improves the quality of the patient's sperm. Studies show that after taking it, spermatozoa have a higher activity. This is very important, since adenoma mainly affects the sexual function of a man, and without the use of proper means, he may completely lose the opportunity to conceive a child.

Treatment with these and other drugs is usually performed in the early stages of the development of pathology. In such cases, there is a very high probability that they will be effective. However, when the prostate reaches a certain size, their appointment is meaningless.

Products based on natural ingredients

Also on sale are products that are based on plants. They are actively used as an adjunct to other drugs.

Suppositories Tykveol

One of the most famous herbal preparations is. It is taken in order to, which arose as a result of an enlarged prostate. The action of Tykveol is due to the fact that it contains various, as well as flavonoids, carotenoids and other substances necessary and beneficial to the body.

The disease of a benign nature has many methods of treatment. The main thing is that most of them can be used in the early stages of the disease.

Men who want to avoid acute situations associated with, should make the prevention of pathology the rules of their lives.

Symptoms

An enlarged prostate of a benign nature, which is called an adenoma, creates favorable conditions for inflammatory processes in this area and is often accompanied by them.

Compression of the ureter makes it difficult to urinate. Urine, lingering in the bladder, provokes and makes possible its inflammation.

As the adenoma increases, it contributes to the appearance of stagnant processes. The prostate in the presence of adenoma is more prone to prostatitis.

Signs of prostate adenoma:

• The jet during urination has an underestimated pressure, intermittent.
• Frequent urge to empty the bladder.
• Interruption of night sleep due to the need to urinate.
• Retention of some of the urine in the bladder when emptying it. The more the process of prostate enlargement progresses, the more urine is forced to be retained.
• When urinating, there is a need to strain.
• If an overflow of the bladder has occurred, then with an adenoma in the later stages of development, it may happen that the patient cannot hold it.

How to treat prostate adenoma in men?

To assist with a diagnosed prostate adenoma, there is a rich arsenal of modern treatment methods:

• medicinal effect,
• surgery,
• minimally invasive ways
• folk methods,
• non-traditional methods of treatment,
• impact on adenoma with the help of devices,
• normalization of the state of the gland through recreational activities:
  • diet,
  • special exercises,
  • massage,
  • rejection of bad habits.

Minimally invasive methods

• arteries of the prostate - manipulation is performed by endovascular surgeons. The essence of the method is to block the arteries that supply blood to the enlarged prostate. Thus, they achieve that the prostate decreases in size.
• Laser treatment - a holmium laser is used for resection. A new method using a laser has appeared recently. Laser radiation passes through certain crystals and is directed by a beam to the prostate. Water evaporates in the adenoma tissues and their folding, while the blood vessels are sealed. The method is called a green laser because the beam after passing through the crystals becomes green.
• - exposure to adenoma cells with cold. The procedure is carried out with monitoring of the actions of ultrasound. Several hollow tubes are inserted into the perineal region, through which liquid nitrogen is supplied to the adenoma tissues. Under the influence of very low temperatures, the adenoma tissues are destroyed. The method can be used if the pathology has not reached a large size.
• Microwave therapy - a discharge is passed through a special probe inserted into the ureter at the level of the prostate. The current level is regulated by the computer, and creates a generator. The prostate tissue warms up to 44 degrees. This gives the effect of disintegration of hyperplastic tissues. The urinary tract during the procedure is protected from overheating.
• Ultrasound treatment - using an endoscope, equipment capable of sending high-intensity ultrasound is delivered through the ureter. Under the influence of focused ultrasound, adenoma tissues are heated and can be destroyed.
• Urethral stents are a way to alleviate the manifestations of adenoma by expanding the area of ​​​​the urethra by installing a special cylinder in its lumen, which has a frame in the walls. Polymeric materials are used for the manufacture of stents.
• Balloon dilatation - the method also helps to improve the ability of the ureter to divert urine. The catheter leads a balloon into the urethra, which opens in a narrow place and expands the area squeezed by the adenoma.

The cost of laser therapy

Treatment of prostate adenoma with a laser method (laser vaporization) in clinics is from 55 thousand rubles.

This amount does not include:

• tests,
• the cost of materials for the procedure - laser light guides,
• anesthesia,
• hospital stay.

Consultation of a specialist - three thousand rubles.

Medical

In the early stages, treatment of prostate adenoma with drugs can be quite effective. Drugs can slow down the growth of adenoma tissues and even stop the process.

Whether it is advisable to carry out drug therapy is decided by the doctor, taking into account the stage of development of the adenoma, the presence of other diseases, the possibility of performing surgery.

The patient also participates in the choice of treatment methods. Some methods are effective, but they have complications, including erectile dysfunction. Other methods are less effective, but the consequences of them are less. The drugs must be taken for a long time, and they have contraindications and side effects.

List of medicines

Preparations for the treatment of prostate adenoma are used in different directions, among them there are two large groups:

1. 5-alpha reductase inhibitors- this type of drugs can help reduce the tissue of a benign formation. This is due to the fact that they affect the inhibition of the ability of testosterone to take the form when it causes prostate enlargement. These include:
   • dutasteride,
   • finasteride.
2. Alpha blockers- this group of drugs helps to relax the muscles of the prostate and bladder, which makes it easier for the patient to urinate. It:
   • silodosin,
   • segetis,
   • doxazosin,
   • cardura,
   • terazosin,
   • roots,
   • tamsulosin,
   • dalfaz,
   • alfuzosin,
   • omnic,
   • flossin,
   • adenorm,
   • lokren,
   • focusin,

For drug therapy, other drugs can also be connected:

• To eliminate erectile dysfunction, the drug tadalafil may be prescribed.
• If a bacterial infection is connected to the problem of adenoma enlargement, then use antibiotics:
  • cephalosporins,
  • gentamicin.
• For the treatment of prostate adenoma, candles occupy a special place. Their advantage over tablet preparations is that the necessary substances directly enter the prostate. The same effect when using microclysters, only they are based on water, and the conductor of medicinal substances in suppositories is fats and oils. Depending on the active substances, candles are divided into the following groups:
  • antispasmodic, for example:
    • papaverine,
    • buscopan;
  • antiseptic containing substances:
    • rifampicin,
    • lomefloxacin,
    • norfloxacin
    • vitamins,
  • anti-inflammatory suppositories for prostate adenoma, these can be:
    • dicloberl,

Reviews

Patients respond positively to the action of a group of drugs that inhibit 5-alpha reductase. Half of the patients after the use of drugs of this direction did without surgery. Tablets were prescribed to patients with an undeveloped form of prostate adenoma.

Patients who took finasteride in the initial stages of prostate adenoma noted that the progression of the disease was blunted, a decrease in the volume of the prostate was noticed. It is also indicated that during the course of taking the drug, sexual desire decreases. After stopping the reception, the function resumed.

Patients note that drugs of the alpha-blockers group effectively relax muscle spasm, and urination is noticeably easier. The appointment of drugs of this type is done taking into account the indications of the patient's pressure.

Patients with low blood pressure should not take them. Means made on the basis of tamsulosin have established themselves as drugs that do not give a sharp decrease in pressure.

A good result is demonstrated by the complex intake of drugs of these two groups. Together they act on two main causes of urinary deterioration.

Prices for drugs

Approximate cost of medicines:

How to cure the prostate folk methods

Herbal infusions and other folk recipes are often successfully used to alleviate the condition with adenoma.

Suitable folk medicines that cause effects:

• anti-inflammatory,
• supplementing the diet with vitamins and minerals,
• antispasmodic,
• painkiller,
• calming the nervous system
• decongestants.

Modern surgical methods

An alternative to open surgery to remove the prostate has appeared modern methods that are less traumatic.

• Transurethral resection is performed by inserting a resectoscope through the ureter. Observation of manipulations with the prostate is created. The loop instrument selects the excess tissue that belongs to the adenoma. The cut parts of the adenoma enter the bladder. With the help of a special device, these chips are removed from the organ.
• Transurethral incision is a variant of endoscopic surgery. The manipulation is similar to the previous description, it is performed using a resectoscope, but this does not select the overgrown prostate tissue, but its dissection at the point of contact with the bladder.

Devices

• The Vitafon device creates microvibrations that, acting on tissues, fight congestion and relieve swelling. These effects are very beneficial for prostate adenoma, so treatment with the device is popular among patients. This method should not be used without expert advice.
• Electrostimulator ESRV-01 - the nozzle is inserted into the rectum. Promotes the regulation of processes through the restoration of reflexes.
• The device from Kirlena - the nozzle is inserted into the anus. The device through the rectum acts on the prostate. It is recommended to carry out daily procedures, lasting half an hour for a month.

Massage

In the early stages of adenoma, massage is indicated. Accordingly, in the later stages of the development of prostate adenoma, it is not recommended. The prostate is massaged using physiological possibilities to contact it.

• The transrectal technique is performed in a manner similar to palpation when making a diagnosis. The only goal is to stretch the prostate through the wall of the rectum in order to exclude the possibility of congestion in it.
• Another way is on the booge. The patient lies on his side, while bending his legs. A bougie is inserted through the ureter and massage movements in the prostate are performed for one and a half minutes. Both types of procedure can be used if there is a doctor's recommendation.

Non-traditional methods of treatment

Various methods are used to reduce adenoma or improve the quality of life with it:

• Magnet treatment- acts anti-inflammatory and improves blood circulation.
• starvation- the body sharpens internal reserves. It is necessary to consult with a specialist.
• Ayurveda Methods- application of the laws of nature in all spheres of life. The method has a harmonizing effect, heals the body, and not a separate organ.
• Yoga can help with adenoma, because special exercises will relieve the symptoms of stagnation, which is very useful for this disease.

Physical exercise

It is unacceptable to create conditions conducive to stagnation in the prostate area. Therefore, it is useful to perform special exercises that improve blood circulation, load the body with feasible physical exercises.

Exercise can be done while undergoing medical treatment. The complex should be discussed with the attending physician. It can be composed of dynamic and static exercises.

Diet

Prostate adenoma responds well to proper nutrition. Presumably, the growth of the prostate is associated with changes in the hormonal background that occurs in old age. The level of testosterone production is amenable to some regulation through diet.

The diet should also take into account factors when choosing a menu in order to prevent:

• constipation
• obesity,
• kidney problems.

You should limit your use of:

• animal fats,
• red meat,
• canned food,
• spicy, salty foods;
• products containing harmful additives.

It is necessary to enrich the diet:

• food containing fiber
• showing fruits and vegetables
• foods containing polyunsaturated fatty acids
• and those that contain zinc, such as raw pumpkin seeds.

The disease, which in old age befalls most men, significantly reduces their quality of life. Modern treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms and reducing the organ in volume. This can be achieved through drug treatment.

The disease is called prostate adenoma. It refers to benign neoplasms and is an excessive growth of the tissues of an organ with the subsequent formation of a tumor in it.

The prostate is located near the urethra, growing, it squeezes it, which makes it difficult to urinate. More often, pathology occurs in representatives of the male population after 50 years. During this period, hormonal changes begin in the body, testosterone levels decrease.

Preparations

Drug treatment should be prescribed only by a specialist, after a thorough diagnosis. Most often, drugs are used in the first stages of glandular adenoma, when urine is well excreted from the body.

Alpha-1-adrenergic blockers

The preparations of this group are based on active substances that are blockers of special receptors located in the area of ​​the prostate and the urination canal. Medicines lower the pressure in the channel, reducing the pressure of urine. Thus, urination is facilitated.

The most commonly prescribed drugs:

Alfuzosin. The drug is used to reduce the functional symptoms of prostate pathology in cases where surgical intervention is not possible. The active substance blocks receptors, eliminates spasm, reduces the tone of the muscles of the veins and arteries.

Possible side effects in the form of headache, tinnitus, drowsiness, tachycardia, dry mouth, diarrhea, skin rashes, swelling. The drug is used orally at 2.5 mg 2-3 times a day. Produced in the form of coated tablets. The average price is 2000 rubles.

Doxazosin. It is prescribed for arterial hypertension, prostate adenoma. The active ingredient blocks special receptors, reduces muscle tone, reduces the concentration of triglycerides, plasma cholesterol, lowers the tone of smooth muscle particles and resistance in the channel.

Side effects are expressed in the form of dizziness, general weakness, rhinitis, nausea, chest pain. Patients with arterial hypertension sometimes complain of tachycardia, angina, arrhythmia. Isolated cases of nosebleeds, increased appetite, constipation, urinary incontinence were recorded.

Applied orally once a day, regardless of food intake. Dosage 2-4 mg. Available in tablets of 2 and 4 mg. The cost of 30 tablets of 4 mg is 250 rubles.

Terazosin. It is prescribed for arterial hypertension, prostate adenoma. The main substance blocks peripheral receptors, dilates arterioles and venules, and has a hypotensive effect. The drug helps to normalize the excretion of urine.

After the first dose of the drug, orthostatic hypotension may occur, so treatment should be started with a minimum dose of 1 mg. Other side effects may manifest as drowsiness, blurred vision, nasal congestion, nausea, decreased potency.

Used internally at bedtime. The initial dose of 1 mg is gradually increased to 2-10 mg per day. The effect of therapy appears after 2 weeks, and is fixed after 4-6 weeks. Available in tablets of 1, 2, 5, 10 mg. The cost of 20 tablets of 2 mg by Kornam is 290 rubles.

Tamsulosin. It is used for the treatment of dysuric disorders in benign prostate pathology. Blocks specific receptors without causing a decrease in blood pressure. Side effects often include dizziness, infrequently problems with the gastrointestinal tract, headache, impaired ejaculation, rhinitis.

Quite rarely, patients complain of fainting, swelling, dermatitis, nosebleeds. It is used orally after breakfast at a dosage of 0.4 mg once a day. The drug is swallowed whole. Available in capsules of 0.4 mg each. The cost of 30 capsules is an average of 400 rubles.

Adrenoblockers rather quickly alleviate the symptoms of the disease, but they are unable to stop the pathological process of prostate growth. The drugs are not used for severe forms of difficulty in passing urine or for frequent infections in the urinary system.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors

Medicines are prescribed by a specialist to slow down the tumor process in the gland. The active substance reduces the production of dihydrotestosterone. This hormone stimulates the growth of gland tissues.

Effective drugs:

Dutasteride. The drug is prescribed for organ adenoma both as a monotherapy and for a combined method. Its main component inhibits the activity of substances responsible for the transformation of the hormone into dihydrotestosterone. Side effects are quite rare, allergic reactions, swelling, loss of body hair, and depression are possible.

The medicine is taken orally and does not depend on food. The capsule is swallowed whole to avoid mucosal irritation. The dosage is one capsule per day.

The patient can feel improvement quite quickly, but fixing the effect requires taking the drug for 6 months. One capsule contains 500 micrograms of dutasteride. The cost of 30 capsules of the drug called Avodart is 1900 rubles.

Finasteride. The drug is prescribed to reduce the size of the prostate in a benign tumor. This increases the rate of urine outflow. The active substance reduces the biosynthesis of dihydrotestosterone.

Side effects are violations of the reproductive system. The medicine is taken orally, one tablet per day. The minimum course of treatment is at least 6 months.

Continuous use for 3 months will reduce the gland in volume, after 4 months the rate of urine flow will increase, 7 months after the start of taking the drug, the general symptoms of the disease will decrease. The cost of 28 tablets, closed with a 5 mg shell called Proscar, is 650 rubles.

The drugs will show their effectiveness only after several months of their use. In some cases, improvement occurs six months after the start of treatment. Medicines have proven themselves in the fight against large tumors.

Based on plant substances

This group of drugs can be used as adjuvant treatment. Before using them, you should consult your doctor. Then the course of treatment will go in the right direction.

Popular drugs:

Speman. Consists of a combination of substances of plant origin. It is designed for symptomatic treatment of gland adenoma, improvement of sperm motility. Side effects are associated with individual intolerance. Allergic reactions are possible.

The dosage is 2 tablets three times a day. Gradually, Speman's reception decreases. The course of treatment is described in more detail in the instructions for a long period.

The tablet contains such herbal ingredients as yatryshkin tubers, astercanth seeds, lettuce, velvet beans, suvarnavang, argyrea roots, tribulus fruits, leptadenia stalks, parmelia thallus. The average cost of a package of 100 tablets is 270 rubles.

Gentos. The drug is used to relieve the symptoms of diseases of the prostate, with diseases of the bladder. An acceptable side effect is increased salivation. If other symptoms occur, immediate consultation with a doctor is necessary. For the treatment of prostate adenoma, the dosage is 1 tablet or 10 drops three times a day.

The duration of therapy is 3 months. After that, the dosage is reduced to a tablet 1-2 times a day, depending on the sensations of the patient. Gentos should be drunk between meals. Drops or tablets should dissolve in the mouth on their own.

The main substances are Canadian aspen, sabal, spotted hemlock, potassium iodide, iron picrate. The cost of 40 tablets is 550 rubles.

Afala. The drug is prescribed for the treatment of urological diseases, including adenoma in the early stages of development. Active substances reduce inflammation and swelling of the prostate, normalize the condition of the gland, reduce the volume of residual urine.

Subject to the rules of administration and dosage, no side effects were observed. The drug is taken twice a day - after sleep and before sleep. Two tablets are absorbed per reception.

It is impossible to take liquid or food while the drug is in the mouth. The course of treatment is 16 weeks. With the recommendation of a doctor, it is allowed to repeat the course of therapy after 1-4 months. The average cost of 100 tablets is 350 rubles.

Prostate massage will help to supplement the treatment with plant-based medicines. Drug therapy has its side effects, but they are more benign compared to surgery. Therefore, most men prefer drug treatment.

Purpose

If the patient has a glandular blockage in the bladder neck, alpha-blockers help. With a strong enlargement of the prostate, inhibitors are most often prescribed.

A combination of the considered drugs from different groups is possible. From such a course of therapy, the effect is more tangible.

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