Worms in a puppy 1.5 months long. Anthelmintic for dogs and deworming in puppies. General information about deworming

Infection of dogs occurs in three main ways:

• intrauterine (from pregnant to fetus);
• fecal-oral (through feces and digestive tract);
• through the blood (with the help of mosquitoes).

Intrauterine infection occurs with toxocariasis, i.e. puppies are born already infected.

Fecal-oral infection occurs through contact of dogs with external sources of infection. Anything can serve as such sources - soil contaminated with eggs and larvae of worms, lawns, natural reservoirs and puddles, raw meat or fish products, sick animals, etc.

Anthelmintic therapy

The problem of helminthic invasion in dogs is constant. It makes no sense to wait for the manifestation of a clinically given pathology, it is enough to regularly treat the animal from worms.

List of anthelmintic drugs

Anthelmintics for dogs are available in 5 different dosage forms:

It is impossible to completely rid a dog of helminthiases with folk remedies, although there are a great many recipes for expelling worms with improvised means. All of the following folk recipes are for informational purposes only and do not serve as a guide to action:

• three times a day, give the dog a decoction of pomegranate bark to drink until the helminths stop coming out with feces;
• once a day for a week, feed the animal with a decoction of fennel and chamomile with the addition of honey;
• pour onion vodka tincture into the dog's mouth 1-2 times a day;
• three times a day, give 2 tablespoons of a decoction of dried wormwood with honey;
• give the dog gruel from crushed pumpkin seeds mixed with water, and after a few hours give a laxative;
• once a day, drink a water infusion from a mixture of herbs - wormwood, cloves and flax seeds.

For the purpose of prevention, dogs are wormed 4 times a year (every 3 months). If the animal eats only industrial dry food, the frequency of antihelminthic treatments can be reduced to 2 times a year (every 6 months).

Puppies begin to worm from toxocariasis from 2.5 weeks, if immediately complex, then from 3 weeks. After 2 weeks, repeat the procedure and then monthly until the age of six months is reached. Further on the general scheme.

It is impossible to create conditions for your pet under which infection with helminths would not occur. A strong invasion can lead to a huge danger in the form of a fatal disease.

Adult dogs are inexplicably able to develop resistance to the destructive effects of many types of worms, unlike puppies, whose bodies are not able to cope with the infection without help.

The stage of infection occurs during the period when the animal eats food debris or other people's feces, in which there are worm eggs that have come out of the intestines of an infected animal. In the intestine, the egg shell dissolves and the larva in it is released.

Puppy infestation can occur during lactation, when worm eggs fall on the mother's nipples or through food spilled in infected soil.

One type of roundworm, Toxascaris canis (which is especially dangerous for puppies), is localized in the liver and lungs of the dog through penetration into them through the blood, and into it, in turn, through the walls of the intestine. The stage of development from a larva to an adult capable of fertilization occurs in a period of 1-2 months.

The next common type of roundworm is Toxascaris leenna, the worms in a puppy are localized in the intestine, into which they penetrate from the walls of the small intestines, where they develop from the larval stage to the adult form.

Esophagus worms

These types of worms are also called esophageal. In appearance, they have a spiral shape with a pronounced red color. The size of individuals depends on their gender and ranges from 1 to 10 cm. Most often, the presence of this species is found in the organisms of dogs living in southern latitudes.

The carriers of the infection are dung beetles, which in turn infect small animals when they are eaten. An infection in a dog occurs when an infected small rodent or beetle is eaten. The development of the larva to the adult form occurs in the stomach of the animal, which are subsequently localized in the esophagus and nearby organs. The penetration of the larvae into them occurs through the blood vessels and the aorta, which leads to their severe damage.

Whipworms

If we consider an enlarged one, which, in addition to the name, is whip-shaped - whip-head, you can see that the body resembles a “gypsy” needle in shape and its dimensions range from 5-6 cm.

Worms in a puppy are localized, with a strong form of invasion in the large intestine and caecum (human appendix). Moreover, attachment to the caecum occurs by penetrating its wall with the thinnest end of its body.

The development from eggs to the adult form of worms occurs in the small intestine and takes a time interval of 2-3 months. In this case, when the infection has not reached its climax, the worms do not cause much harm to the puppy. Identification of them is quite difficult and can be up to 3-4 faecal samples.

Tapeworms

The average body size of the worm ranges from 5-6 mm to 30-40 cm, the intensity of infection is also different and can range from 1-2 individuals in the animal's body to 100-150 pieces, based on this, the consequences and symptoms of infection are determined.

Crooked-toothed helminths

In the literature, you can find their name as Ancilostomatids. From this family, more often in puppies that can be infected even in utero (which is why it is worth doing the first deworming at 2 weeks of a puppy's life), there are several species that are similar in their forms of life and appearance. The average size of individuals is from 10 cm to 15 cm.

Infection occurs:

• through penetration through the skin into the blood, then the place of localization is primarily the lungs, and then the intestines (cough sputum, infected with worms from the lungs, is swallowed and enters the intestines);
• through the oral cavity when eating contaminated food or water, then localization occurs immediately in the intestines of the animal.

The stage of development of worms to adult forms takes from two to six weeks. Having reached it, the helminths stick to the intestinal walls and each time after satisfying hunger they leave deep bleeding wounds on them.

They are found in dogs (more often infection occurs in adult dogs, in puppies it is quite rare, but it does occur) and the type of worms that are localized in the heart of the animal. Carriers are insect mosquitoes, mosquitoes and sometimes fleas, so this invasion is typical of the latitudes of America.

The period of development of the helminth, when it can be found in the heart of the animal, is 3-4 months.

In order to exclude invasion, experienced veterinarians recommend doing a run (deworming) from the earliest age of the dog.

Helminthiasis is a terrible disease, so you need to know how to properly treat your pet. If you do not take this fact into account, then soon unpleasant guests can be found in your body.

Favorite place

Helminths can settle in the muscles, liver and pancreas.

When a puppy has worms, they do not immediately settle in the intestines. Nematodes that hatch from the eggs of small larvae penetrate the intestinal walls and are carried throughout the body with the help of blood. The lungs can also be affected.

In such a place, their active maturation begins. They can re-enter the esophagus when coughing. Upon returning to the gastrointestinal tract, the larvae are already turning into adults.

Danger for pet

Common routes of infection

A dog can become infected in three ways:

• from mother to baby;
• through fleas;
• through the mud.

Worm eggs are everywhere. The environment does not exclude the presence of dirty and contaminated places. That is why you need to give medicine to pets that live in an apartment with the owner. It is enough just for pets to rub against a person’s boot, and after a while, signs of helminthic invasion appear in puppies.

Symptoms indicating the presence of the disease

How to understand that a puppy has worms? Some signs of worms indicate their 100% presence. Symptoms of worms in a pet are as follows:

How to remove worms from the dog's body? Experts recommend to carry out the procedure every 3 months. You don't have to follow the calendar. The main role in this matter is played by certain moments from the life of the dog. It is recommended to drive away worms in an adult dog after estrus, twice a year. The beginning and end of the mating season is taken into account.

How often

There are cases when deworming needs to be repeated, even if the last one was performed not so long ago. carried out 2 weeks before mating. Further, a week before and after childbirth.

Puppies

How often should puppies be dewormed? The answer is monthly until the dog is 6 months old. Treatment of worms must be carried out 12 days before vaccination.

Treatment and preventive measures

Preventive measures are carried out at the right time, taking into account vaccination, childbirth and mating.

The best means

How to deworm puppies, people have known for a long time. Then the procedure was more difficult. Now a lot has changed. There was a time when a puppy was not fed during the day before being given medicine. To achieve a greater effect, laxatives were also given.

Today, the deworming procedure looks different. It is enough just to mix the medicine with food and give the pet to eat. A day later, you can notice an improved condition of the puppy. This is enough to kill all the worms in the body.

You can get rid of various drugs, which are divided into two groups:

• highly specialized;
• universal.

general information

For the treatment of helminthiasis, drugs are selected that are suitable for age. You can find out everything you need when buying them. The moment with a dosage is very important. An incorrect calculation can even cause the death of a baby. Therefore, before proceeding with treatment, you need to study the instructions. After that, the person will know what to do, and the treatment will be successful.

Watch not only for your health, but also for your pet. Try to understand if the dog has worms, and immediately begin treatment. In this case, the pet will always remain cheerful.

We can safely say that most dogs that have not been dewormed are infected with worms. Helminthiases are often almost asymptomatic or unnoticed by an incompetent or careless dog owner.

But some worms in dogs and humans are dangerous. After all, if hygiene is not observed, some types of worms are transmitted from dogs to humans. For example, ascaris. Therefore, once or twice a year, it is worthwhile to carry out preventive deworming of a pet and protect your family from the danger of infection.

They can infect both adult dogs and puppies. Worms can settle in various internal organs and cause many diseases. First of all, they deplete the body, but they can affect the brain, lungs, liver, blood-forming organs, digestive system, skin, etc.

A puppy infected with worms does not grow well, is susceptible to various infections and often gets sick, and may die.

Difficult path

In addition, not all helminths immediately settle in the intestines. For example, in nematodes, larvae hatched from eggs penetrate through the intestinal walls into the bloodstream and reach the lungs through the vessels. There they grow. Then, when coughing, they leave the lungs and enter the esophagus again. Returning to the intestines, adult larvae turn into roundworms.

This is dangerous!

Puppies and kittens suffer the most from helminthiasis. The worms coil in the tiny intestines, causing an obstruction. If you do not remove it in time, a rupture may occur.

Veterinarians recommend deworming every quarter

Moreover, it is more convenient to do this not strictly according to the calendar, but to associate it with certain moments in the life of the animal. For example, a dog can be given anthelmintic drugs after estrus twice a year, as well as at the beginning and end of the summer season.

But there are circumstances when deworming should be carried out, even if the previous one was performed not so long ago. Prevention against worms must be performed 10 days before mating the female, as well as a week before and after childbirth. Newborn babies are driven with worms monthly until they reach 3-6 months. And finally, treatment for worms must be carried out two weeks before vaccination.

Symptoms of worms in dogs, puppies

How can you tell if a dog has worms? There are a number of signs that can almost 100% confirm the presence of helminths in an animal:

Prevention should be calculated so that it falls out 10 days before the annual vaccination, as well as in the bitch before mating and then 2-3 weeks after birth.

Tablets for dogs from worms, other medicines and preparations

In the old days, the deworming procedure was more complicated than it is now. The dog was not fed the day before the medication was administered. And for greater effect, laxatives were also given. Now, for a complete victory over worms, a single dose of the remedy is enough without any auxiliary procedures. And within a day, almost all worms die.

Universal medicines are used for regular prevention of helminthiasis. And specialized means are prescribed by a veterinarian based on the results of laboratory tests, which are carried out in case of severe infection.

For puppies, special preparations should be used according to age, since some preparations should not be given to puppies at all. It is also important to carefully observe the dosage, since its excess not only causes toxicosis, but can also lead to the death of the puppy.

Preparations and tablets specifically for worms in puppies:

• Drontal Junior,
• Prazitel,
• Dirofen.

Adult dogs choose drugs:

• Azinox plus,
• Droncite,
• Vermox,
• Helmintal,
• Kanikquantel and others.

It is impossible to judge the success of deworming by the presence or absence of worms in the stool. Therefore, if the instructions for the drug recommend using it repeatedly, you must follow this prescription. It is better not to mix the tablet into the food, the dog may refuse to eat if he smells a different smell. The tablet should be put deep on the root of the dog's tongue and immediately.

You can crush the tablet to the puppy and separate the desired part of the powder according to the weight of the baby, dissolve it in water and insert it into the mouth with a syringe without a needle.

Forms of preparations for worms in dogs

Modern remedies for worms in dogs not only act quickly, but also have a convenient form for use. For example, medicines in the form of sugar cubes are produced for dogs.

When self-deworming, remember the contraindications. For example, the same drops at the withers are not suitable for pregnant, debilitated and newborn animals, as well as for pets with kidney and liver diseases.

Watch your dosage carefully. Most drugs are safe: if you give a little more medicine, nothing will happen to the pet. But if the animal receives a dose less than necessary, then the therapy may be ineffective.

In general, often when deworming old and weakened pets, softer preparations or medicines based on plant materials are used. In this case, the worms die gradually, which means that the risk of intestinal blockage when they exit is reduced. Sometimes oil-based laxatives are also used to help such animals.

When everything is serious

Weight loss with normal nutrition and allergies, nervous behavior, dullness of the coat, poor appetite, gastrointestinal upset - all this appears with a strong infection. In addition, these symptoms may indicate other diseases.

This applies to everyone

Sometimes after treatment it is necessary to do repeated deworming. This is due to the peculiarities of the life cycle of worms. Medicines act only on adults, and the larvae, which may be in other organs, are not affected.

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Danger for four-legged pets, especially puppies, are various types of helminths. Three main groups can be distinguished among them:

• cystodes
• Trematodes
• Nematodes.

All of them have a negative effect on the dog's body, although to a different extent, since the place of their localization can be various internal organs of the animal. Therefore, the worms should be driven away when the first symptoms of the disease appear. And in the future, this procedure will have to be repeated at certain periods of time throughout the life of the dog.

Getting into the body of a puppy in various ways, most of the helminths then penetrate into the blood vessels and already migrate through them to all internal organs. The result of their further activity is a violation of the integrity of tissues, which leads to poor health and the development of various concomitant diseases.

Symptoms: inactive and weakly growing, matte coat, white of the eye has a bluish rim

Therefore, infection with worms often leads to the development of:

• Avitaminosis
• metabolic disorders
• Rapid weight loss.

But since the worms not only take away nutrients from the host, but also multiply intensively, they can cause intestinal blockage and even rupture. And the consequences of this are most often fatal.

Considerable harm to the body is also caused by toxins excreted with the waste products of helminths. They can even affect the functioning of the nervous system, leading to alternating bouts of depression and excitement in your pet.

Intestinal worms are one of the most common

Based on the places of concentration, all helminths are divided into the following groups:

• Intestinal
• cardiac
• Pulmonary
• Hepatic.

The most difficult infection with this type of helminths is carried by small puppies. They may refuse food, which leads to a lag in growth and development. Therefore, having discovered such worms in a puppy, it is urgent to contact a veterinarian and begin treatment.

This group includes nematodes. The main carriers of their eggs are mollusks. But to meet a dog that would be ready to enjoy such a delicacy is almost impossible. Therefore, nematodes are very rare in puppies. But if suddenly your four-legged baby began to cough for no reason, then you should check it for this type of worms.

Worms in puppies can appear not only when eating food contaminated with their eggs or when licking wool, but also in a somewhat unusual way - through the bites of blood-sucking insects. Moreover, the helminths transferred in this way are one of the most dangerous, since invasion by them often leads to the death of the animal.

Symptoms of worms in puppies

The main signs of worms in a puppy are primarily a developmental delay and a wobbly gait. And pet owners should understand that the manifestation of such symptoms is a sure sign of infection with helminthiasis. And you need to see a veterinarian immediately.

You can find out that a puppy has worms by such symptoms as:

But being the owner of a four-legged baby is not worth the manifestation of obvious symptoms of infection.

How to remove worms from a puppy?

You can rid your baby of worms with the help of the following drugs:

• Drontal Junior
• Prazicide

At the same time, the former are usually prescribed for regular prophylaxis. The latter are prescribed according to the results of laboratory tests prescribed in case of severe invasion of the animal.

As for babies, they are allowed to use only age-appropriate medicines to remove worms from them. And highly specialized ones cannot be appointed to them.

Prevention of helminthic invasions

Owners of small pets often ask when to deworm puppies and how often to do it. And although the treatment for this disease is a simple procedure, it is still better than repeating it to follow certain preventive measures.