Biography. Who was the first president of Russia
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev He was elected President of the USSR on March 15, 1990 at the Third Extraordinary Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR.
On December 25, 1991, in connection with the termination of the existence of the USSR as a state entity, M.S. Gorbachev announced his resignation from the post of President and signed a Decree on the transfer of control of strategic nuclear weapons to Russian President Yeltsin.
On December 25, after Gorbachev's resignation, the red state flag of the USSR was lowered in the Kremlin and the flag of the RSFSR was raised. The first and last President of the USSR left the Kremlin forever.
The first president of Russia, then still the RSFSR, Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin was elected on June 12, 1991 by popular vote. B.N. Yeltsin won in the first round (57.3% of the vote).
In connection with the expiration of the term of office of the President of Russia, Boris N. Yeltsin, and in accordance with the transitional provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the election of the President of Russia was scheduled for June 16, 1996. It was the only presidential election in Russia where it took two rounds to determine the winner. The elections were held on June 16 - July 3 and were distinguished by the sharpness of the competitive struggle between the candidates. The main competitors were the current President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin and the leader of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation G. A. Zyuganov. According to the election results, B.N. Yeltsin received 40.2 million votes (53.82 percent), well ahead of G. A. Zyuganov, who received 30.1 million votes (40.31 percent). 3.6 million Russians (4.82%) voted against both candidates .
December 31, 1999 at 12:00 Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin voluntarily ceased to exercise the powers of the President of the Russian Federation and transferred the powers of the President to Prime Minister Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin. On April 5, 2000, the first President of Russia, Boris Yeltsin, was presented with certificates of a pensioner and labor veteran.
December 31, 1999 Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin became acting president.
In accordance with the Constitution, the Federation Council of the Russian Federation has set March 26, 2000 as the date for the early presidential elections.
On March 26, 2000, 68.74 percent of the voters included in the voting lists, or 75,181,071 people, took part in the elections. Vladimir Putin received 39,740,434 votes, which amounted to 52.94 percent, that is, more than half of the votes. On April 5, 2000, the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation decided to recognize the elections of the President of the Russian Federation as valid and valid, to consider Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin elected to the post of President of Russia.
I usually go to the polls, despite the fact that many people think that everything is decided in advance. This, of course, is a personal matter for everyone. When the first president of Russia was elected, I had just turned 20, and I got the right to express my opinion. It was a time of political activity, everything around was changing, and we young people really wanted to participate in everything. Although we did not understand many things at that time, the need for change was clear to everyone.
How did the president appear in Russia
After the division of the Soviet Union, the country's political system began to be reformed. The question of the position of the president was put to a referendum, which was held on March 17, 1991. More than half of those who voted supported the introduction of the new post. The law on the institution of the presidency, adopted a little later, secured the rights of the leader, the five-year term for election, and the requirements for a citizen applying for a post. Officially, the first president of Russia was elected in June 1991.
First President of Russia
According to the results of the elections, Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin took the post of head of the country.
Despite the fact that he was a member of the Communist Party, he held high political positions in the USSR, he openly criticized the existing line of the state, spoke about the need for change. His vigor, desire to speed up the perestroika that had begun, appealed to the population, people supported the elected president. But the changes expected by the people did not follow, and Yeltsin almost lost the next election to the communist Zyuganov: he managed to win only in the second round. On December 31, 1999, in his New Year's greetings, Yeltsin resigned from his post, yielding his post to Vladimir Putin, who at that time held the post of prime minister. Although it was clear that the president was already leading the country with difficulty, his resignation came as a surprise.
Institute of Presidency in Russia
Presidents rule Russia by historical standards for a very short time - not yet thirty years.
And there were only three of them in our history:
- B. Yeltsin;
- D. Medvedev;
- V. Putin.
By comparison, Trump is the 45th American to hold that position.
Prince Vladimir himself was baptized in the tenth century and baptized Kievan Rus. Since that time, Orthodox history began in Russia. The rulers of Russia, the presidents of Russia in different historical eras and under different systems of governance of society succeeded each other, leaving their mark on its fate.
How history is made
It is known that historical facts are always somewhat distorted depending on political events. And sometimes, as today's realities show, attempts are made to rewrite history beyond recognition. One gets the impression that the rulers of Russia and the USSR, the presidents of Russia are presented to people outside our state in a completely different, distorted and unattractive light. The Great Patriotic War is renamed World War II in textbooks, the significance of the Soviet Union in the defeat of Nazi Germany is downplayed as much as possible, and the Ukrainian authorities equate fascism and communism and declare that the Soviet Union attacked Europe, and did not liberate it from fascism.
The same applies to statesmen.
Still mysteries
Were there really endless princely feuds in Russia? Did Ivan the Terrible kill his son, as textbooks tell about it? And who was he? Did he return from Europe, or was it no longer him?
Perhaps someday it will be reliably known what were the people who stood at the helm of the state and decide where and how the country will move.
statesmen
Are you interested in the rulers of Russia, the Soviet Union, the presidents of Russia? A list in order of heads of state can easily be found in history books.
The Romanovs came to the Russian throne in the sixteenth century and ruled Russia until the revolution of 1917, when the monarchy came to an end, and the long-awaited communist one hurried to replace it.
Probably, to this day, the Russian people cannot give a full assessment of all the events that took place during the years of Soviet power. There are still irreconcilable disputes about the contribution of Lenin and Stalin to the fate of the state. But the fact that under Gorbachev, the first and last president of the USSR, a huge country ceased to exist, probably no one doubts.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, an unenviable future was predicted for Russia, and some Western opponents certainly made plans to dismember the weakened country. But something incredible happened. The state got stronger, it had a bright and strong leader, and people perked up. Once again, the predatory plans to destroy the largest country in the world have failed.
Presidents of Russia: list in order
The collapse of the USSR took place in 1991. Recent Russian history is very young, and the list of Russian presidents in order is quite small, only three surnames. It:
B.N. Yeltsin.
YES. Medvedev.
V.V. Putin.
Yeltsin B.N. came to power in 1991 and ruled the country before Politics still give a mixed assessment of his rule. Then, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, troubled times came, the dashing nineties, crimson jackets and gold chains. The Russians survived the extortionate privatization, or “grabbing,” as the people called it. A solid, arrogant, gangster class of oligarchs appeared.
The list of Russian presidents continued in order by V.V. Putin, who replaced Yeltsin in this post. He had to deal with the oligarchic class. During his reign, the Chechen wars, terrorist attacks, the sinking of the Kursk submarine and many other problems fell, with which the national leader methodically coped, although he received an ambiguous public assessment of his actions. He ruled the state for two consecutive presidential terms, but, contrary to expectations and the revision of the Constitution to allow him to run for a third term, he turned down this opportunity.
Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev, who ruled the state from 2008 to 2012, came to power from the ruling United Russia party. And the list of Russian presidents was replenished in order with one more name. V.V. Putin at that time was appointed prime minister.
In 2012, Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin was re-elected President of Russia.
The role of the personality of the ruler in the history of the state, probably, cannot be overestimated. He embodies the face of the people of the whole country that he rules. And there are pages in its history on which one wants to stop for a long time and think about those state leaders, thanks to whom the country changed for the better, and the people living in it were especially acutely aware of the importance of the historical moment and the invaluable contribution that the ruler and national leader. If you look through the list of Russian presidents in order, you will find that such a statesman appeared in Russia at the turn of the millennium. And there is today.
Boris Yeltsin's popularity among the broad masses of the population began to grow from 1987, when he, being the Moscow City Party Committee, went into open conflict with the central leadership of the CPSU. The main criticism from Yeltsin was directed to M.S. Gorbachev, General Secretary of the Central Committee.
In 1990, Boris Yeltsin became a people's deputy of the RSFSR, and at the end of May of the same year he was elected chairman of the Supreme Council of the republic. A few days later there was a Declaration on the sovereignty of Russia. It is that the legislation of Russia takes precedence over the legislative acts of the USSR. In the country that was beginning to fall apart, the so-called “parade of sovereignties” began.
At the last 28th Congress in the history of the CPSU, Boris Yeltsin defiantly left the ranks of the Communist Party.
In February 1991, Boris Yeltsin, in his television speech, sharply criticized the policies of the top leadership of the Soviet Union. He demanded that Gorbachev resign and hand over the entirety to the Federation Council. A month later, a nationwide referendum was held in the USSR, the results of which were mixed. The vast majority of the country's population supported the preservation of the Soviet Union while introducing presidential rule in Russia. This actually meant that dual power was beginning in the country.
First President of the Republic
On June 12, 1991, the first RSFSR in Russia passed. The victory in the first round was won by Boris Yeltsin, who went on in tandem with Alexander Rutskoi, who eventually became vice president. And two months later, events unfolded in the country that led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
On August 19, 1991, several politicians from Mikhail Gorbachev's inner circle announced that a State Committee for the State of Emergency was being created in the country. Yeltsin immediately addressed the people, calling this step an attempted coup d'état. In a few days of political confrontation, Yeltsin issued several decrees that expanded his presidential powers.
As a result, the first Russian president won an impressive victory, followed by the collapse of the USSR.
In subsequent years, many important political events took place in Russia, in which the first republic was directly involved. In 1996, Yeltsin was re-elected to the highest state post in Russia. At the very end of 1999, Boris Yeltsin officially and voluntarily resigned his presidential powers, transferring power before the end of the presidency to his successor, who became V.V. Putin.
It was fun time. People are tired of empty shelves in stores. Students and scientific intelligentsia turned into workers in vegetable warehouses and slaves on collective farm plantations. And the communists continued to feed with slogans and demonstrations. Of course, now many have simply forgotten this and other problems have appeared that did not exist in the USSR, such as the bondage of management companies.
- Or maybe it was just youth, and we took everything for hard cash.
- But nevertheless, it was a time of hope for a better life.
- And no matter what anyone says, but smart, talented and hardworking people, it was at the beginning of the reign of the first president of Russia that they began to rise.
- Yes, many started their own business, someone freely left to work abroad.
And it was precisely in the 90s of the 20th century, or in the era of Yeltsin.
Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin was elected the first president of Russia, or rather, then back in 1991 RSFSR., and specifically on June 12.
And here is his portrait.
And although the country had problems with food, and delayed pensions and salaries, the people believed in the future and therefore elected and re-elected Yeltsin.
And this is how the first president of Russia went to the first elections.
But the departure of the first president of Russia was simply incomprehensible. Suddenly, it is not clear why, without waiting for the next elections, he suddenly passes the crown to President V.V. Putin.
