Compulsive movement syndrome: development, symptoms, diagnosis, how to treat. Obsessive movements and conditions in children: causes of the development of the syndrome, treatment of neurosis Obsessive movements in a child

Obsessive neurosis often occurs in children of different age groups. A fragile child's psyche cannot successfully deal with disturbing factors. At present, life is full of various events, carries a lot of information, which can contribute to chronic stress in both adults and children. Obsessive-compulsive disorder in children often manifests itself in the form of obsessive-compulsive movement neurosis.

Obsessive neurosis can occur in children of all ages.

It is impossible to successfully cure a neurosis without establishing the negative factors that caused it.. It is believed that the development of neurosis in children is due to three main reasons.

Psychological, characterized by insufficient coherence of the processes of inhibition and excitation in the cerebral cortex, as well as the characteristics of the baby's temperament:

If the child is a choleric, then restrictions that prevent physical activity and the free expression of emotions are contraindicated for him. This can lead to the fact that he will become even more active. All this can contribute to the development of neurosis.
If your child is phlegmatic, then attempts to speed up his actions can also lead to the development of neurosis. At the same time, the baby will slow down its actions even more, become closed, stubborn.
The development of neurosis of obsessive movements can be facilitated by circumstances that traumatize the psyche of the baby.

Biological causes: hereditary predisposition, previous diseases, insufficient sleep, mental and physical overstrain.

Social reasons such as:

Sometimes these movements take the form of bizarre rituals. Children can only bypass the objects they meet on the right or left. There are times when the "small" before going to bed starts to jump and at the same time make a certain number of jumps. By this he protects himself from the fear of being in the dark.

There are many other compulsive movements that are logically impossible to explain, and the repetition of which the children themselves are not able to cope. Such movements do not disappear without appropriate treatment.

Along with this, neurosis is almost always accompanied by poor appetite, decreased performance, insomnia, and tearfulness. A child with a neurosis of obsessive movements is often teased by peers, and this further traumatizes the child's psyche.

Treatment

Neurosis of obsessive movements in children should not be left without appropriate treatment.. Before going to the doctor, parents are advised to take a closer look at their baby and try to determine the cause of unusual behavior. In the case when it is not possible to find out, then it is necessary to bring him to a psychologist, sometimes the help of a psychotherapist is required.

The psychotherapist should deal with the treatment of neurosis

The following treatments are used:

Behavioral Therapy

It is considered the main method of treatment, the features of which are:

learning the ability to get rid of internal anxiety, which helps to wean from obsessive actions;
creating a situation in which the baby, under the supervision of a psychologist, meets with what frightens him - this helps to eliminate the anxiety state and delay the exacerbation of the disease;
the interaction of the psychotherapist during treatment with the baby's parents in order to identify the source of anxiety and eliminate it, as well as to improve family relationships, correct parenting methods;
there are cases when children with symptoms of neurosis do not understand how certain actions are performed normally - illustrative examples of mother and father, teachers, and peers can help resolve this problem.

Medical treatment

In very advanced cases of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children, treatment will be required with drugs that have a calming and antidepressant effect, such as:

persen;
cinnarizine;
milgamma;
pantogam;
glycine;
sonapax;
asparkam.

These drugs are prescribed by a doctor. They cannot be used on their own, since they manifest their effect on the central nervous system in different ways.

Treatment with folk remedies

In the treatment of childhood neurosis of obsessive movements, folk remedies are used in addition to the main therapy. A doctor's consultation is required. Have a calming effect:

Decoctions of motherwort, valerian, lemon balm.

Oat grain infusion. It is prepared in this way: you need to take half a kilogram of raw materials, rinse, then pour one liter of water. Boil over low heat until the grains are half cooked. After that, strain the infusion and put a teaspoon of honey. Give your child 1 glass daily.

honey water. To prepare it, you need to stir a tablespoon of honey in a glass of warm water. Give your child a drink before he goes to bed. Relieves insomnia, relieves irritability.

Helps well bathing before bed with the addition of mint, lavender, sea salt.

Take action to promote wellness:

more to be with him in nature;
let the baby run barefoot in the summer;
turn on the music - let him dance;
more often give paper, pencils, paints to draw more;
read fairy tales before going to bed, which is very distracting from negative thoughts;
arrange holidays for the child - they bring joy and extinguish anxiety;
cook with the baby some food that he loves.

All this helps him to throw out negative energy.

Features of the behavior of parents with obsessive neurosis:

you need to devote more time and attention to your child;
try to find out what worries the baby, and try to eliminate it;
you can’t blame him for obsessive movements, instead you need to talk to him about a disturbing situation;
never scold for obsessive movements;
try to gently limit the time of using the computer and watching TV, switch the baby's attention to some other interesting activity.

Prevention of neurosis of obsessive movements

Measures to prevent the onset of neurosis should be carried out both with healthy children and with children who have recovered from neurosis. Children may not remember the psychological trauma that caused the development of the pathological process. But in the subconscious, they remain and lead to obsessive states.

Therefore, it is very important to identify negative factors and their timely elimination. The baby's psyche is not the same as that of adults - it has not yet formed, and it is very difficult for children to resist disturbing situations.

In this regard, he must be taught to cope with stress. This is achieved by proper upbringing of the baby from birth:

It is necessary to instill in him such qualities as the ability to overcome difficulties, not to panic in case of danger, to teach patience and endurance.
From early childhood, it is necessary to teach the baby to follow the rules of hygiene, to be neat, tidy - this should become his habit.
It is necessary to raise a child to be persistent and hardworking.
Teach physical education and sports.

If the baby learns these qualities, then this will be his protection from stress and related painful disorders of the nervous system.

It is necessary to accustom the child to physical education

Some features of the prevention of neurosis

Parents, teachers should properly communicate with their child:

It is necessary to create a trusting relationship so that the baby can always turn to the parents with any question. This will prevent the occurrence of prolonged stress.
It is necessary to praise the child adequately to his achievements, since an overly enthusiastic attitude will lead to the fact that the baby will constantly expect praise, and in case of its absence, he will become offended. Don't underestimate success either.
If he needs to be limited in some way or even banned from doing something, it is necessary to explain to him the reasons for this.
So that the baby does not become inactive, you can not remind him of the shortcomings all the time.

Komarovsky on neurosis of obsessive movements in children

E.O. Komarovsky is a well-known pediatrician, writer, has a wealth of experience. The most famous is his book "The Health of the Child and the Common Sense of His Relatives". Komarovsky has a great advantage - the ability to explain to any mother in an accessible way how to preserve the health of a child, given by nature.

The basic principles of Komarovsky are very simple:

dress the child according to the weather;
play outdoor games with him in the fresh air, which contributes to the appearance of a good appetite;
if the baby does not want to eat - do not force him;
temper the child, often walk with him in the fresh air;
keep the temperature at home no more than 22 degrees.

According to Dr. Komarovsky, obsessive movement neurosis is a disorder of mental activity and is not a disease. No organic changes are observed with him. The main reason for the development of neurosis is a traumatic factor for the child's psyche.. Obsessive movements are a reversible disorder, and when negative influences are eliminated, the baby's condition returns to normal.

Emotional well-being is important for a child's mental health

If parents identify what is bothering their child in a timely manner and eliminate these factors, obsessive movements may stop. However, this is a difficult task, so in any case, it is imperative to contact a child psychiatrist.

It must be constantly remembered that a healthy psyche in a child is directly related to a friendly environment and emotional well-being in the family.

Obsessive movements in children, which have taken shape in a full-fledged syndrome, are a manifestation of obsessive-compulsive disorder. The occurrence of these movements indicates that the child has a problem that he cannot voice. Most often, the baby is not aware of the roots of his experiences and he himself cannot understand what is happening to him. With obsessive movements, the child can also respond to the problems that the parents have. It is useless to ask the baby why and why he endlessly repeats the same movement - he does not know the answer.

The appearance of obsessive movements in children is a signal that the whole family needs correction. The child, as the youngest and weakest member of the family, is the first to react to family troubles. A timely appeal to a psychiatrist or psychotherapist will help not only to preserve the health of the baby, but also parents to better understand each other.

It is almost impossible to describe everything, each baby has its own characteristics. Obsessional neurosis occurs when the needs of the little personality cannot be satisfied. Movements are uniform, repeated every minute. There are 2 main types: tics and actually obsessive movements.

A tic is a rhythmic contraction of muscles, most often of the eye, that is not controlled by consciousness. In babies, this is manifested by endless blinking, sometimes by fast closing. Obsessive movements are as follows:

head jerking;
"sniff;
winding hair on a finger;
torsion of buttons;
snapping fingers;
raising the shoulders;
waving of the hands;

Obsessions can be more complex: hand washing rituals, walking around furniture on one side, blowing on the palm, swinging the leg bent at the knee, etc.

Obsessions help the baby relieve internal stress, enthrall and push the cause of their occurrence into the background.

A fashionable spinner toy is nothing more than satisfying the needs of nervous children and infantile adolescents in stereotypical movements that create the illusion of peace.

Medical treatment

Medicines for neurosis of obsessive movements in children are of auxiliary importance. They improve blood circulation, nutrition and metabolism in nerve cells, soothe, lengthen sleep, but do not completely solve the problem. Medicines are used as a temporary measure to relieve internal stress, reduce whims and irritability.

The following groups of drugs are used:

True psychotropic drugs - Phenibut, Sonapaks, Sibazon, Tazepam - are prescribed only by a doctor in a short course. Medicines are prescribed by a psychiatrist or psychotherapist, taking into account the general somatic condition of the child. It is important to select age-related safe dosages that will not interfere with the development of the baby.

Non-drug treatment

There are no specific methods of non-drug effects on obsessive movements in children. You can use physiotherapy methods that reduce general excitability - electric sleep or exposure to the brain of a weak pulsed current and others like that, but they will bring a temporary effect.

At home, you can use baths with decoctions of medicinal herbs - mint, lavender, lemon balm, add sea salt. Everything that strengthens the nervous system is useful - fresh food rich in microelements and vitamins, outdoor walks, sea bathing, sunbathing.

Proper Parental Behavior

The basis of recovery, without which it is impossible to move the situation forward. There are several important rules:

How to respond to obsessive movements?

Just like stuttering - ignore all behavior. As Dr. Komarovsky rightly says, in obsessive-movement neurosis, children have neither tumors, nor inflammation, nor vascular problems in the nervous system. Such a neurosis is a psycho-emotional disorder that has arisen in response to a traumatic situation. This is a reversible condition that stops after its cause is removed.

When a child has obsessive movements, you should immediately contact a psychiatrist or psychotherapist, and until that time pretend that nothing special is happening. You should not make comments to the child or pull up, and even more so punish. The attention of parents only reinforces such movements, makes them more desirable.

You can try to distract the baby - food, play, walk. You should not discuss the features of the baby with friends or relatives, especially in his presence. Everything said by the parents is deposited in the memory and consciousness of the baby, such conversations will only delay recovery.

Psychotherapy

The main way to get rid of neurosis of obsessive movements in a child. The psychotherapist analyzes the family situation in detail, reveals all the hidden problems. One of the problems that led to the child's illness may be revealed:

cruel treatment;
overly strict upbringing;
pedagogical neglect, when the baby is left to himself and no one is involved in his development;
alcoholism of parents;
mental disorders in parents and close relatives;
psychological and moral trauma;
fright or emotional overload;
intra-family conflicts;
parents' rejection of the child's gender;
the birth of a baby from an unloved person;
moving to another city, district or home;
rejection by the child of the stepmother or stepfather;
rejection of the birth of younger children;
conflict in the children's group.

The range of problems leading to the development of obsessive-compulsive neurosis in children is diverse and determined by the specific situation. The psychotherapist in this case acts as an objective mirror in which each of the participants in family relations can see himself from the outside and gets the opportunity to correct behavior and ways of responding.

Methods of child psychotherapy

For the treatment of childhood obsessive movement neuroses, non-directive play psychotherapy is most often used. After the child gets used to the doctor, a third participant is introduced into communication - a toy that cannot cope with its own hands (eyes, fingers, neck, legs). The disorder that worries the child is imitated. During the game, the baby opens up and identifies the problems that caused the motor obsession.

Features of the child's psyche - naivety and spontaneity - allow you to project the most painful moments of communication with parents, other adults or peers onto the game. Such a transfer goes unnoticed by the child, and the doctor provides extensive information about what is actually happening in the soul of the baby.

Family psychotherapy brings excellent results, when pedagogical mistakes and their consequences for the child's health are explained to each family member individually. The psychotherapist in this case plays the role of an impartial commentator, tactfully offering adults to look at their mistakes from the outside.

Students benefit greatly from adaptive techniques that overcome the problems and difficulties of communication. Such techniques are especially important when changing the children's team and for removing the child from the position of the victim.

Behavioral therapy is widely used to help children assert themselves by channeling natural desires into socially acceptable channels. The technique of emotive imagination perfectly helps to overcome various fears, when the child takes the place of his beloved hero and in his image copes with all the difficulties.

With the joint efforts of the family, as a rule, it is possible to cure the neurosis of obsessive movements in children.

The child began to bite his nails, make strange movements with his hands or head, often blink or squint for no reason. All of these signs can be manifestations of obsessive movements syndrome. About what it is and what to do with it, we will tell in this material.

What it is

Neurosis of obsessive movements is quite common in childhood. Most often, monotonous repetitive movements or a series of such movements appear in children of preschool or primary school age. This is not a single disease, but a whole complex of disorders both on the mental and emotional levels. The movements that the child makes are unmotivated, they are very difficult to control.

Medicine refers this phenomenon to manifestations of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Obsessional neuroses are included in the classification of diseases. Despite this, the children's syndrome has been little studied, and one can only guess about its true causes and mechanisms.

In order not to frighten parents, it should immediately be noted that a child with obsessive movements is not considered mentally ill. He is not disabled, does not need isolation and does not pose any danger to others. The only person he can harm is himself. And even then, only in cases where obsessive movements are traumatic.

Most often, according to current pediatric practice, parents go to the doctor with complaints that the child has begun to bite his lips, gnaw his legs and skin on his hands, bite his own hands, pull out his hair, or almost constantly wind it around. finger, wave your arms and shake your hands, swing your body from side to side. It is noteworthy that the baby begins to repeat such movements precisely when he finds himself in an uncomfortable or uncomfortable, from a psychological point of view, situation. If he is afraid, if he is confused, upset, irritated, offended, he begins to compensate for the discomfort with a habitual and calming movement or a whole series of such.

The manifestations of the syndrome do not always have pathological neurological or psychiatric causes. Due to the lack of knowledge, it is sometimes very difficult to establish what became the "trigger". But this diagnosis, if it is given to a child, is not a sentence and in most cases does not even require classical treatment.

Causes

It is believed that the main reason for the emergence of a bad habit of making obsessive movements is severe stress, a deep emotional shock that the child has experienced. Due to the fact that the baby cannot express in words the feelings that overcome him, emotions find a way out at the physical level. Such a disorder is usually temporary, and as soon as the baby recovers from the experience, he will be able to get rid of unnecessary movements and actions.

Psychological reasons also include:

mistakes in raising a baby (strictness, physical punishment, connivance and permissiveness)
severe psychological climate in the family (divorce of parents, scandals and quarrels of adults with a child, physical abuse);
a sharp change in the usual habitat (sudden move, transfer to another school, another kindergarten, transfer to the upbringing of the grandmother, etc.);
child conflicts with peers.

Physical causes that can lead to a disorder or contribute to its development under adverse external conditions include:

traumatic brain injury in history;
unfavorable heredity (there are close relatives with mental disorders, diseases of the central nervous system, as well as those who abuse alcohol or drugs);
concomitant neurological diagnoses (hyperactivity syndrome);
congenital mental illness (autism, schizophrenia);
congenital pathologies of the brain and central nervous system.

Sometimes children have a whole complex of causes that combines both physical and psychological factors that contribute to the development of a state of obsessive movements. Establishing the true cause is an incredibly difficult task even for an experienced doctor, but this must be done in order to know what kind of help the child needs. Some of the reasons are easily solved by a confidential conversation with the baby or a visit to the office of a child psychologist, and some will have to be treated with the use of medications.

Symptoms

Compulsive movement syndrome has a great variety of manifestations. It all depends on the personality of the child, his character, temperament, features of physical development, age. Tics are most common in children under six years of age. They are always physiological in nature, are involuntary and often disappear as suddenly as they appeared.

Obsessive movements of a more complex level are better affected by volitional effort. Theoretically, a person can forbid himself to bite his nails, but a child with will and motivation is not doing very well, and therefore he is simply not able to cope with such movements. Most often, the syndrome of obsessive movements is manifested by the fact that the child bites his nails, the skin around them, smacks or pulls his lip with enviable regularity, bites his lips, blinks often and deliberately, constantly coughs or sniffs. Sometimes the syndrome manifests itself more pronouncedly - rocking the body back and forth or from side to side, shaking the head, unjustified waving of the arms.

All such movements do not pose any danger at all if they are isolated or occur rarely.

The syndrome of obsessive states is characterized by cyclicity, regularity, monotony and constancy of repetitions of well-defined movements.

Often parents try to just stop such manifestations. With their pathological origin, the child does not perceive criticism and demands to stop adequately, the movements intensify, and with the persistence of adults, the baby may begin to become hysterical.

Diagnostics

Not a single doctor in the world, when parents turn to him with complaints about the obsessive movements of the child, will be able to say exactly what this behavior of the baby is connected with. Therefore, mom and dad need to look very carefully at the child, analyze recent events, and only after that go to see a doctor.

It is better to start the diagnosis with a visit to a neurologist. Parents will have to tell this specialist in detail in what situations and how often the series of movements are repeated, what nature they are, and also whether the child has recently had stress or shocks.

In addition, you should write down on paper and bring to the doctor a list of all the medicines that the child has taken in the last couple of months. Some medications can have this effect on the nervous system.

If after this there is no clear reason, the doctor will advise you to undergo an MRI of the brain.(to exclude brain pathologies), as well as pay a visit to a child psychiatrist who will examine the child for mental abnormalities. It will be useful to take blood and urine tests that will help determine if there is any inflammatory process in the body of the crumbs, and also if it has a deficiency of vitamins and certain minerals (in particular, calcium). Their lack can also lead to disorders of the nervous system.

This concludes the available list of diagnostic measures. In medicine today there is no single standard for assessing such a condition as obsessive-compulsive neurosis, and therefore doctors will make a diagnosis based mainly on the stories of parents.

Treatment

If the psychiatrist and neurologist considered that the child is healthy, and the tests did not show any significant deviations from the norm, then the parents do not have to worry and do not rush to stuff the child with pills and injections. A different approach is required here. Therapy will consist in the elimination of all phenomena and events that traumatize the baby's psyche.

You need to communicate with the child, talk, walk, draw together, watch movies, read. And be sure to discuss everything.

Sooner or later, the baby will definitely report what he was so excited about, and parents will be able to understand what caused the obsessive movements.

In no case should you strongly stop the child's attempts to make movements, you should not once again focus your attention on them and pay the child's attention. If the child's movements pose a danger to himself (he bites himself, scratches his face), you must definitely attend classes with a child psychologist, and if necessary, a psychotherapist. The baby needs to be closely monitored.

Medication and concomitant treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder is prescribed mainly when medical specialists find justified medical reasons for the occurrence of the disorder.

In especially difficult cases, antidepressants are prescribed. In all others, they try to get by with milder therapy options.

Mild sedatives are prescribed, preferably of natural or herbal origin, which include "Glycine" and "Persen", to improve cerebral blood supply prescribe "Cinnarizine" along with magnesium "Asparkam". To strengthen the nervous system, B vitamins are prescribed, in particular, the drug "Milgamma". Herbal teas with a sedative effect can also be recommended as a sedative - based on mint, valerian, oregano, motherwort. At home, it will be possible to give the child soothing therapeutic baths with medicinal herbs, however, provided that the doctor approves this, because such procedures quite often cause an inadequate reaction in children with a predisposition to allergies.

The most precious thing that parents have is a baby that has recently appeared in their life. Dad and mom watch his growth and development every day. And when observing any deviations, one cannot rely on the fact that everything somehow forms by itself. It happens that children have a syndrome of obsessive movements.

The concept of obsessive movement syndrome in children

These are often repetitive monotonous movements. They appear in children from the first years of life and primary school age. Violations go on the mental and emotional levels. The movements that the child makes are unconscious and uncontrollable. The child will not be able to answer the question why he does it.

Most often, timid children and children from difficult families are subject to this unpleasant disorder. They are lost, seeing difficulties in overcoming obstacles, experiences and other negative emotions on their own. Obsessive movements can torment for a long period, and in the case of a negative flow, some obsessive movements are replaced by others. Sometimes the disorder manifests itself as a nervous tic.

What are obsessive movements

The manifestations of movements in this syndrome are diverse, we list the most common:

Frequent sniffing and wiping;
Flapping or shaking limbs;
Bruxism;
Twitching of the genitals (boys);
Head bobbing;
Pulling hair, stroking it, twisting it on your finger, etc.
Swinging with the whole body of the body for no apparent reason;
Nail biting;
Pinching yourself on the ears, cheeks, hands, chin, nose;
Finger sucking;
Blinking and desire to squint for no reason.

Syndrome of obsessive movements in children

Obsessive movements in children, which have developed into a full-fledged syndrome, are a manifestation of obsessive-compulsive disorder neurosis. A serious problem sits inside the child, which he cannot voice, but causes him psychological pain.

Most often, the baby does not know the reasons for his experiences and he himself cannot understand what is happening to him. The syndrome is a manifestation of an internal reaction to the problems that exist in the relationship of the parents.

The main causes of occurrence

The baby's psyche is still poorly developed, does not have immunity and reacts sharply to any provocative influences of a negative nature. The reasons why obsessive movements may appear are often:

attention deficit;
difficult situations that traumatize the psyche;
long stay in a dysfunctional environment;
global mistakes in education - indifference or excessive demands;
severe stress;
changes in habitual life - moving, changing schools, leaving parents and their long absence, staying with strangers.
sharp fear.

Medical treatment

Medicines for neurosis are prescribed only as an auxiliary link. They affect the blood supply, restore nerve cells, soothe, increase the duration of sleep. Medicines only relieve stress in children.
Doctors prescribe:

psychotropic drugs - Phenibut, Tazepam, Sonapax, Sibazon. Used for a short time. The regimen is developed taking into account the possible consequences that may affect the development of the child.
Pantogam and Glycine, normalizing the processes of excitation and inhibition;
herbal teas - Evening tale, Hipp, Fitosedan, Calm down, Bye-bye, Soothing children's;
treatment can be supplemented with the help of vitamin complexes, which contain an increased amount of components belonging to group B.
sedatives based on natural and herbal ingredients. Such as Fitosedan, Persen and Tenoten.
homeopathic preparations - Hervoxel, Baby-Sed, Naughty, Hare, Notta, Dormikind;

The opinion of Dr. Komarovsky

Yevgeny Komarovsky advises building positive relationships in the family. Think about whether there was a scandal in the family, a negative situation in the children's team, whether the child was sick recently, what medications he used before the onset of symptoms. Study the side effects of drugs in the form of disorders in the central nervous system. A child in psychological stress can bring himself to a state that can threaten health. It is very important and necessary to contact a specialist. The natural goal of parents is a healthy child.

Do not focus on the unnatural movements of the baby. He makes them unconsciously and trying to prohibit them from doing by pressure will only aggravate the emotional and psychological state of the baby. The best way to influence is to distract the child. Do something together, ask for help or take a walk. You can not talk in a raised tone and shout at the child at the time of the manifestation of unmotivated movements. React adequately so as not to cause even more excitement and fear in the child. Continue to communicate with your baby in a quiet, calm voice.

The neurologist will usually prescribe one or more sedatives, magnesium, and vitamins. He will recommend a course of massage, exercise therapy and a swimming pool. Such treatment is quite expensive. If there are no serious deviations, it is not necessary to stuff the child with pills and injections, since recovery will not occur. Use more effective ways to help the child - this is the love of mom and dad, endurance, participation in his development.

If parents begin to set aside time for daily walks, begin to discuss various topics with their son or daughter, all psychological problems and neurosis will go away.

Prevention of childhood neurosis

Preventive measures to prevent unobtrusive movements are carried out with healthy children and those who have recovered from neurosis. Try as much as possible to exclude factors that are ready to negatively affect the state of his psyche. From the first days of life, pay special attention to its development, education. Take care of your child, no one except you will make him a man with a capital letter, no one will teach the right reactions in life.

The most important and necessary qualities are perseverance, hard work, endurance, self-confidence, the ability to cope with stressful situations.

Without a happy atmosphere in the family, this will be difficult to do. Try to teach your baby from childhood to personal hygiene, to neatness and sports. Do not destroy children, do not destroy their self-esteem through constant discussion of their shortcomings. Moreover, they are relative. For parents from different families, the same disadvantage of the child will be perceived with varying degrees of undesirability. Learn to delve into the problems of your children and support them, do not demand blind obedience to adults (parents), suppressing the independence and initiative of your own child. You cripple him in this way.

Even adults are not always right. It is important to create a trusting relationship with the child so that he can turn to the parents with any question. In addition to leading the child, you must become his friend. This will prevent long-term stress and help you understand your child better and know more about his personal life.

Love for children, caring for them and spending time together gives full development. Instill important qualities of character, explain how to act correctly in a given situation, guide them. And also be sure to respond in a timely manner to unwanted deviations in behavior or health. The greatest responsibility for the condition and opportunities of our children lies with the parents.

Diseases of the central nervous system are not uncommon. Unfortunately, children are also prone to similar disorders. Neurosis of obsessive movements in children is a functional psychogenic disorder with a reversible effect. May develop over a long period of time. The disorders are both chronic and episodic.

Children of any age may experience compulsive movements, actions (obsessions), or tics. Most often, these are kids who are distinguished by timidity and indecision. Such children experience difficulties in independently overcoming everyday troubles, fears and negative emotions. A baby prone to the development of neurosis is capricious, has a poor appetite and looks tired.

Provoking factors

Modern life is such that almost every day people experience stress of varying severity. Few people think about the consequences of the unrest experienced. The body of each person reacts individually, and a negative result can appear even after a few months. The syndrome of obsessive movements in children occurs because the baby's psyche has not yet grown stronger and immediately perceives any influences, especially those that have a negative effect. In childhood, the psyche is sensitive to changes in the world around us. The reasons for which a diagnosis of neurosis can be made are often:

fright;
situations that traumatize the psyche;
unfavorable family situation.

Minor changes in the child's habitual way of life, in the parent's opinion, can lead to the development of neurosis and the appearance of obsessive movements. When sending children on vacation to a summer camp or to relatives, we must not forget that the baby may not be mentally ready for change, and such actions will cause a deterioration in well-being.

Symptoms and differences between obsessive movements and tics

It happens that parents simply do not notice the changes happening to the child. Knowing the symptoms of manifestations of neurosis, it is easy to recognize nervous tics or obsessive movements.

Nervous tics are rapid muscle contractions that cannot be controlled by willpower. These are twitches that are not caused by psychological disorders. Arise due to an erroneous brain command to move. An example of such a phenomenon is involuntary blinking.

Obsessive movements are annoying repetitions of an action. Unlike tics, compulsive movements can be controlled by willpower. Their appearance is almost always associated with an emotional disorder experienced by the child. They can also arise due to psychological discomfort in which the baby stays for a long time.

Obsessive movements in children can be manifested by the following symptoms:

biting nails;
smacking;
snapping fingers;
involuntary sharp turns of the head;
coughing and sniffling;
biting lips;
winding strands of hair around your fingers;
uncontrollable hand movements.

Of course, there are many more varieties of obsessive actions, and they are individual in nature. Parents should pay attention to the fact that such movements in most cases occur every minute.

In a state of neurosis, the baby can constantly fiddle with his clothes or twist the buttons on it. It's time to worry about the condition of the child if he begins to bypass objects on one side or constantly blows on his palm.

It is impossible to ignore such intrusive manifestations. It is better to start treating the disease as early as possible, because in the end the baby can injure himself by accidentally biting his lip or biting his nails until they bleed.

Is drug therapy required?

Before you seek help from a doctor, you need to try to understand what led the baby to the onset of the syndrome. Parents should adequately assess the situation in the family and try to make the life of their child as comfortable as possible. If noisy quarrels regularly arise between family members, you should not be surprised at undesirable changes in the baby's psyche.

To bring the emotional background of the child back to normal, parents should try to resolve intra-family conflicts without using drug treatment. It will be useful to spend a lot of time with the baby in the fresh air, playing sports games. Drawing is a great way to get your little one interested in creativity and distract them from situations that worry them every day.

Often parents fail to determine what served as the trigger for the development of the disease. The child may hide the reasons that negatively affected him. In such a situation, the only correct solution may be to seek professional help from a specialist.

Treatment with drugs

After examining the baby, the psychotherapist can prescribe pharmacological therapy. Compulsive movement syndrome in children is treated with sedatives or antidepressants. Such a treatment regimen is usually selected in advanced cases. The doctor should choose safe drugs that will not cause drowsiness and apathy. Properly prescribed medication will not interfere with a child of any year of life to develop normally. Among the drugs that give the best effect, there are:

"Persen";
"Glycine";
"Sonapax";
"Milgamma";
"Cinnarizine";
"Pantogam";
"Asparkam".

It is possible to prevent the progression of the disease if the diagnosis is made at the initial stage. This will require several sessions with a psychologist, but not medication.

Nail biting is a sign of obsessive movement syndrome

Folk methods of treatment

Neurosis is a reversible disorder of the neuropsychic state of a person. Timely noticed symptoms can be tried to cure with homeopathy. The use of homeopathic remedies should be consulted with your doctor. It is independently recommended to stabilize the emotional state of your child in the following ways:

The baby can take baths with sea salt. It is possible to add soothing herbs to the water: lavender, mint.
Read positive children's books at night.
Help the baby to splash out emotions through dancing or creativity. It is necessary to give more often crayons, pencils, paints.
Spend as much time as possible with your baby and do things together. For example, cook your favorite meal.
Before going to bed, you can give honey water. Its preparation does not require much time: you need to stir a teaspoon of natural honey in a glass of water.
You can relieve your baby of anxiety through soothing herbs: lemon balm, mint, valerian root, motherwort. The dosage suitable for the child's body is recommended to be agreed with the doctor.

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Prevention

Even if the child is absolutely healthy and he is young, it is necessary to take care of his emotional state. To prevent neurosis from affecting the baby in the future, sufficient attention should be paid to his mental development and upbringing. The kid should know the rules of personal hygiene and regularly play sports.

It is good if parents instill in their child such qualities as diligence and perseverance. Children need to be taught how to deal with negative situations. The kid cannot be constantly scolded, criticized and demanded the impossible. This can cause the child to become withdrawn. The kid must trust his parents in everything. Mom and dad should avoid scandals and try to make the atmosphere in the house as calm as possible. It is necessary to avoid regular stressful situations and try to smooth out sudden changes in the usual way of life.

Summary

No matter how old the child is, parents and teachers are obliged to take part in the correction of his behavior. Symptoms of neurosis are protective manifestations of a baby suffering from psychological discomfort.

Educators and teachers should be made aware of the illness of the child. This measure is necessary to avoid remarks and jerks of the baby. Scolding the baby for uncontrolled movements is highly undesirable. You can not mock and make fun of the baby. This provokes even greater psychological discomfort and, together with other causes, can lead to the appearance of new symptoms of neurosis.