Rare eye flowers. Unique and rarest eye colors

Incredible Facts

Brown-eyed people are more trustworthy than blue-eyed people. scientists have found.

However, as researchers have found Charles University in Prague, it is not the color of the eyes that inspires confidence. When a group of volunteers were shown photographs of the same men whose eye color had been artificially altered in different photographs, they were considered more reliable.

This suggests that trust is not the color of the eyes itself, but the facial features inherent in brown-eyed people.

For example, brown-eyed men, as a rule, have a rounder face with a wide chin, a wider mouth with raised corners, large eyes and closer eyebrows. All these qualities indicate masculinity and therefore inspire confidence.

In contrast, blue-eyed representatives of the stronger sex often have facial features that are perceived as a sign of cunning and volatility. These are, as a rule, small eyes and a narrow mouth with lowered corners.

Brown-eyed women are also considered more reliable than blue-eyed women, but the difference is not as clear as men's.

One of the first features that attract us to a person is his eyes, and especially the color of his eyes. Did you know which eye color is considered the rarest, or why eyes can be red? Here are some interesting facts about human eye color.

1. Brown eyes are the most common eye color.

Brown eye color is the most common eye color in the world, except for the Baltic countries. It is the result of the presence of a large amount of melanin in the iris, due to which a lot of light is absorbed. People with very high concentrations of melanin may look like they have black eyes.

2. Blue eyes are a genetic mutation.

All people with blue eyes have one common ancestor. Scientists have traced the genetic mutation that led to the appearance of blue eyes and found that it appeared 6000 - 10000 years ago. Until that time, there were no blue-eyed people.

Most people with blue eyes are in the Baltic countries and the Nordic countries. In Estonia, 99 percent of people have blue eyes.

3. Yellow eye color - wolf eyes

Yellow or amber eyes have a golden, tan, or copper tint and are the result of the presence of the lipochrome pigment, which is also found in green eyes. Yellow eye color is also called "wolf eyes", as this rare eye color common among animals such as wolves, domestic cats, owls, eagles, pigeons and fish.

Green is the rarest eye color

Only 1-2% of people in the world have green eyes. Pure green eye color (which should not be confused with marsh color) is a very rare eye color, as it is often eradicated from the family by the dominant brown eye gene. In Iceland and Holland, green eyes are most common in women.

One person can have different color eyes

Heterochromia is a phenomenon in which one person can have a different eye color.. It is caused by an excess or deficiency of melanin and is the result of a genetic mutation, disease, or injury.

With complete heterochromia, a person has two different colors of the iris, for example, one eye is brown, the other is blue. With partial heterochromia, the color of the iris is divided into two parts of a different color.

Red eye color

Red eyes often found in albinos. Since they have almost no melanin, their iris is transparent but looks red because of the blood vessels.

Eye color changes

Eye color can change over the course of a person's life. African Americans, Hispanics, and Asians are usually born with dark eyes that rarely change. Most Caucasian children are born with light-colored eyes: blue or blue. But over time, as the child develops, the cells of the iris of the eye begin to produce more melanin pigment. Usually, baby's eye color changes by one year, but it can be established later by the 3rd, and less often by 10-12 years.

In rare cases, a change in eye color during life can also indicate certain diseases, such as Horner's syndrome, some forms of glaucoma, and others.

What eye color will the child have?

The formation of eye color is a complex process that is genetically determined. There are many combinations of genes that we get from both parents that determine the eye color you will have. Here is the most simplified scheme that will help you find out the color of the eyes of the unborn child.

Only one gene is responsible for eye color in humans. Even before birth, it is predetermined what color a person will have throughout his life. According to the last count, there are 8 pure (not counting shades) eye colors on earth.

The most common eye color is brown. It most often occurs in dark-haired people. And they, as we wrote in the article, “What is the rarest hair color”, are the most on earth. Interestingly, brown eyes are found both in residents of hot countries and in the inhabitants of the far north. In both cases, this color plays a protective role. Dark eyes are more tolerant of bright light.

The most common eye color is brown

The second most carriers are blue eyes. Most often it occurs in blondes. There are very few people with naturally light hair color, but almost all of them have blue eyes. Most of these people are concentrated in the Scandinavian countries and the Baltic countries.

Green eyes are the eyes of a witch.

Green eye color is one of the rarest on earth. It is most common in people with red hair. Why nature created such a combination, scientists still cannot understand. In ancient times, people with green eyes and red hair were considered witches. That is why even today sorcerers are portrayed, most often, with green eyes. Only two percent of green-eyed people live on earth.

The rarest eye color in the world

The rarest eye color in the world is lilac. The owners of such eyes are almost impossible to meet, but they exist. Only a thousandth of a percent of people on earth are lilac-eyed. This eye color is the result of a mutation called the "origin of Alexandria". It is absolutely harmless and harmless to the body.

To some extent, she made people happy. Owners of lilac eyes have a natural attraction and beauty. You don't have to look at their figure, appearance, or clothing. It is enough just to look into their eyes ... and “drown”.

We all know from childhood that the eyes are blue, blue, green, gray and brown. These are the primary colors, and we are well aware of which color group our eyes belong to. Light eyes, such as gray and blue, can look different in different lighting conditions. They can look blue, azure, and blue-gray, and all because they reflect the surrounding colored things, which can make them seem to change color. But we will not talk about gray eyes, but about shades of brown eyes, which, as it turned out, there are many. Today you will find out exactly what your shade of brown eyes is called.

Shades of brown eyes

Why are the eyes different colors? What kind of mystery of nature is this?

Eye color is determined by the pigmentation of the iris. Also, the color of the eyes depends on the vessels and fibers of the iris. Pure brown eyes contain a lot of melanin in the outer layer of the iris, which is why the eye absorbs both high-frequency and low-frequency light. All reflected light adds up to brown. But brown eyes are very different, greenish or yellowish, dark or light, and even black. So what is the name of each eye color?

hazel eyes

Hazel eyes are brown eyes with a green tint. This is a mixed eye color, very often it is also called swamp.

You will not find two identical eyes in nature, because each eye is truly unique. Hazel eyes can be brown, golden, or brown-green. The melanin content in hazel eyes is quite moderate, so this shade is obtained as a combination of brown and blue. It is possible to distinguish hazel eyes from amber ones by heterogeneous coloring.

amber eyes

Amber - yellow-brown eyes. Agree, the name of this eye shade sounds just fine. Such eyes are really very reminiscent of amber in their color. The amber shade of the eyes is obtained due to the pigment lipofuscin. Some people confuse amber and hazel eyes, although they are quite different. In amber eyes, you will not see a green tint, but only brown and yellow.

Yellow eyes

A very rare eye color is a yellow tint. As in amber eyes, in the case of yellow eyes, the vessels of the iris contain the pigment lipofuscin, but are very pale in color. Most often, yellow eyes can be found in people with various kidney diseases.

Brown eyes

As mentioned above, brown eyes contain a lot of melanin, which is why they absorb high and low frequency light. This is the most common eye color in the world.

Light brown eyes

Light brown eyes don't have as much melanin as dark brown eyes, which is why they look lighter.

Black eyes

But in black eyes, the concentration of melanin is very high, so they absorb light, but practically do not reflect it. Very deep and beautiful color.

What color are your eyes?

Eye color is of great importance in a girl's life, even if we don't think about it. Very often, clothes, accessories and are selected directly for the color of the eyes, not to mention the fact that, thanks to existing stereotypes, we, to some extent, form our initial opinion about a person, taking into account the color of his eyes.

Therefore, when special lenses appeared that changed the color of the eyes, many girls rushed to acquire them in order to create images with different eye colors. And besides lenses, Photoshop helps us, with it you can achieve any color, but unfortunately this is displayed only on the monitor screen and photographs.

What determines the actual color of a person's eyes? Why do some have blue eyes, others green, and some can even boast purple?

The color of a person's eyes, or rather the color of the iris, depends on 2 factors:

1. The density of the fibers of the iris.
2. Distribution of melanin pigment in the layers of the iris.

Melanin is the pigment that determines the color of human skin and hair. The more melanin, the darker the skin and hair. In the iris of the eye, melanin varies from yellow to brown to black. In this case, the posterior layer of the iris is always black, with the exception of albinos.

Yellow, brown, black, where do the blue, green eyes come from? Let's take a look at this phenomenon...

Blue eyes
The blue color is obtained due to the low density of the fibers of the outer layer of the iris and the low content of melanin. In this case, low-frequency light is absorbed by the back layer, and high-frequency light is reflected from it, so the eyes are blue. The lower the fiber density of the outer layer, the richer the blue color of the eyes.

Blue eyes
Blue color is obtained if the fibers of the outer layer of the iris are denser than in the case of blue eyes, and have a whitish or grayish color. The greater the fiber density, the lighter the color.

Blue and blue eyes are most common among the population of northern Europe. For example, in Estonia, up to 99% of the population had this eye color, and in Germany, 75%. Only taking into account modern realities, this alignment will not last long, because more and more people from Asian and African countries are striving to move to Europe.

Blue eyes in babies
There is an opinion that all children are born blue-eyed, and then the color changes. This is a wrong opinion. In fact, many babies are actually born light-eyed, and subsequently, as melanin is actively produced, their eyes become darker and the final color of the eyes is established by two or three years.

Grey colour it turns out like blue, only at the same time the density of the fibers of the outer layer is even higher and their shade is closer to gray. If the density of the fibers is not so high, then the color of the eyes will be gray-blue. In addition, the presence of melanin or other substances gives a slight yellow or brownish impurity.

Green eyes
This eye color is most often attributed to witches and sorceresses, and therefore green-eyed girls are sometimes treated with suspicion. Only green eyes were obtained not due to witchcraft talents, but due to a small amount of melanin.

In green-eyed girls, a yellow or light brown pigment is distributed in the outer layer of the iris. And as a result of scattering by blue or cyan, green is obtained. The color of the iris is usually uneven, there are a large number of different shades of green.

Pure green eyes are extremely rare, no more than two percent of people can boast of green eyes. They can be found in people in Northern and Central Europe, and sometimes in Southern Europe. In women, green eyes are much more common than in men, which played a role in attributing this eye color to sorceresses.

Amber
Amber eyes have a monotonous light brown color, sometimes they have a yellowish-green or reddish tint. Their color can also be close to marsh or golden, due to the presence of the pigment lipofuscin.

Swamp eye color (aka hazel or beer) is a mixed color. Depending on the lighting, it can appear golden, brown-green, brown, light brown with a yellow-green tint. In the outer layer of the iris, the melanin content is rather moderate, so the marsh color is obtained as a result of a combination of brown and blue or light blue. Yellow pigments may also be present. In contrast to the amber color of the eyes, in this case the color is not monotonous, but rather heterogeneous.

Brown eyes
Brown eyes result from the fact that the outer layer of the iris contains a lot of melanin, so it absorbs both high-frequency and low-frequency light, and the reflected light in total gives brown. The more melanin, the darker and richer the color of the eyes.

Brown eye color is the most common in the world. And in our life, so - which is a lot - is less appreciated, therefore brown-eyed girls sometimes envy those to whom nature has given green or blue eyes. Just do not rush to be offended by nature, brown eyes are one of the most adapted to the sun!

Black eyes
The black color of the eyes is essentially dark brown, but the concentration of melanin in the iris is so high that the light falling on it is almost completely absorbed.

Red colored eyes
Yes, there are such eyes, and not only in the cinema, but also in reality! Red or pinkish eye color is found only in albinos. This color is associated with the absence of melanin in the iris, so the color is formed on the basis of the blood circulating in the vessels of the iris. In some rare cases, the red color of blood, mixed with blue, gives a slight purple tint.

Purple eyes!
The most unusual and rare eye color is rich purple. This is extremely rare, perhaps only a few people on earth have a similar eye color, so this phenomenon has been little studied, and there are different versions and myths on this score that go far back into the depths of centuries. But most likely, purple eyes do not give their owner any superpowers.

This phenomenon is called heterochromia, which in Greek means "different color". The reason for this feature is the different amount of melanin in the irises of the eye. There is complete heterochromia - when one eye is of the same color, the second is different, and partial - when parts of the iris of one eye are of different colors.

Can eye color change throughout life?
Within the same color group, color can change depending on lighting, clothing, makeup, even mood. In general, with age, the eyes of most people brighten, losing their original bright color.

Scientific explanation of the origin of eye color, the relationship of character and color, the main colors of the eyes of people living on earth.

For many men and women, eye color is one of the dominant reasons for choosing a life partner. From antiquity to the present, this part of the human body has always been of particular interest. When looking at a well-taken beautiful photo of a girl or a man, you always look at the eyes first.

Why is this happening?

Of course, due to their location - in the upper part of the human body, which is not covered by clothing. And most importantly, the eyes differ from the rest of the body in their appearance. Eyes attract attention, as if we are seeing a piece of living, colored glass or a piece of something unusual. No wonder they are called the mirror of the soul. It is not surprising that the eyes have always been the object of attention of healers, magicians and soothsayers. Many will agree that there is something mysterious in the eyes, looking into which you can see something ... ..

A bit of history.

It is not yet possible to say exactly what color the eyes of our ancestors were, but there are already studies that show that the color of the eyes of people on earth has always been different!

« official science adhering to the theory of Charles Darwin suggests that the eye color of our ancestors was dark, brown or even black. This was facilitated by living conditions, because they lived in warm areas of the earth, with plenty of sunlight. In addition, no gene mutations have yet occurred, due to which other eye colors began to appear. ” (Makeyourphoto disagrees, we'll explain why below!)

New studies by Polish and Dutch geneticists have shown that it is possible to restore human eye color based on the analysis of ancient DNA! This study was published in the journal Investigative Genetics, and its summary can be read on the publication's website. In it, scientists used the method of analyzing 24 genetic polymorphisms - single variations in DNA that correlate with human eye color. Thus, as an illustration of the possibilities of the method, the authors analyzed DNA samples from the bones of an unknown woman buried in the walls of a Benedictine abbey near Krakow in the 12th-14th centuries. The analysis revealed that the woman had blue eyes.

Studies have shown that eye color is a little more difficult to determine than previously thought!

To date, it is known that at least 16 genes are involved in its regulation, the main of which are considered to be HERC2 and OCA2 located on the fifteenth chromosome. Polymorphisms in their sequence have a significant effect on the color of the iris.

What makes our eyes colored?

OCA2 gene! It is responsible for the production of melanin, the pigment that affects the color of our hair, skin and, of course, our eyes. This gene can lead to a decrease in the production of melanin, reduces its amount in the iris, or, conversely, to increase it. This leads to the appearance of blue, gray, green and other eyes. There are times when the OCA2 gene does not work. In this case, the color of the skin, hair and eyes is formed without melanin. This phenomenon is quite rare and is called "albinism". The hair and skin of albino people are white, and the eyes are most often light, but may be red (the color is formed by the blood vessels).

Dutch scientists, based on the data obtained about this gene, concluded that all people on the planet with bright eyes have one common ancestor! People with brown or black eyes have a completely different ancestor that existed much earlier!

Let's list the main eye colors.

It happens that a person's eyes are not even blue, but blue, i.e. brighter, more saturated. Often this color in newborns. This is due to the following. The color of the outer layer of the iris, which is formed from collagen fibers, is characterized by a rich blue color. In cases where the outer layer of the iris has a low density and a small amount of melanin pigment, the eyes are blue.

Blue.

Blue eyes, as well as blue, are widespread among Europeans. The Balts, the inhabitants of Northern Europe, can especially boast of this. Recall that the blue color of the eyes is formed as a result of insufficient production of melanin.

It all depends on the density of the outer layer - the iris. When it is very small, then the eyes are blue, if it is a little denser - blue, and if it is even a little denser - gray. This eye color is often found in the vastness of Eastern Europe. In Russia, almost more than half of the population has gray eyes.

The rarest eye color - only 2% of people on the entire planet have green eyes. The owners of this color can be found in Central and Northern Europe. There is very little melanin in the iris of these eyes, in its outer layer there is a light brown or yellow pigment called lipofuscin. Combined with blue, the eyes appear green. Women are more likely than men to be carriers of this eye color.

This eye color is very noticeable. People with amber eyes always arouse curiosity. Not surprising, because they look really attractive. Amber eyes have a uniform, rather light brown-yellow color. They may have a reddish-copper or golden-green tint. The same pigment is responsible for this as in the case of green eyes (lipofuscin).

If you look into such eyes, you don’t understand what color they are after all. Like dark, but not brown, not gray, at the same time, and not green. The most interesting thing about them is that the eyes can look different depending on the lighting. Sometimes they are called walnut or beer. This color is mixed. It may appear in certain conditions and golden, and brown, and brown-green. The content of melanin in the iris is average. Eye color is not uniform.

Brown or brown.

This eye color is the most common among the people of Asia, Africa, South America. The iris contains a lot of melanin pigment. Thanks to this, the eye can cope with a large amount of ultraviolet light.

There is so much melanin in the iris of the black eye that when it falls on it, the light is almost completely absorbed. People with such eyes live mainly in East, South, Southeast Asia, as well as among representatives of the Negroid race.

Different eye color. (heterochromia)

Very rarely, a person's eyes are of a different color, or there is a spot of a completely different color on one eye. This phenomenon is actively studied and is called heterochromia. It is the result of a relative lack or excess of melanin. Heterochromia can be either congenital or acquired due to injury or serious illness. But there is complete heterochromia (when the eyes are completely different colors) and sectoral heterochromia (when only part of the eye has a special color). The carriers of such eyes are Mila Kunis, Demi Moore.

Today, people's living conditions are becoming more comfortable, natural conditions do not influence a person so much, due to globalization and migration, races, nations, peoples mix, which leads to previously uncharacteristic phenomena - for example, dark-skinned people with blue eyes.

Is it possible to trace the relationship of a person's character with the color of his eyes?

The relationship between eye color and a person’s character has not been proven, but there are qualities that people endow with them. A study was conducted in which 1000 women (from 16 to 35 years old) took part.

The responses of the people were unexpected.

Brown eyes are associated with a developed intellect (34% of respondents), kindness (13%), these people can be trusted (16%).

Green eyes- a sign of sexuality (29%), creativity (25%), cunning (20%).

Blue eyes seem cute (42%), sexy (21%), kind (10%). However, they do not inspire confidence and do not seem smart.

According to astrologers and psychologists, the bearer of eyes with a certain color can also be given a certain character.

Gray, blue, blue eyes.

You are a creative person, a person of feelings and emotions. You are able to change the whole world, achieve lofty goals, realize the most bizarre ideas. You are sociable, collaborating with people quite easily, witty, emotional, sensual and romantic. Fall in love without looking back, but you can also hate. The highest value for you is truth and justice. You are ready to defend a just cause by all available means, even to the detriment of your own interests, sometimes not realizing that you are doing good deeds to others badly in your opinion. High emotionality gives you determination and fearlessness, as well as leadership inclinations. You need to learn not to give in to impulsive actions, not to rush things, and to be more empathetic to other people.

Brown, light brown eyes.

People like you and you know how to achieve your goals. You are temperamental, sensual, witty and quick-tempered, but you also quickly cool down and forget insults. You usually achieve what you want, and often by someone else's hands. You are prone to individualism, endowed with unique abilities to influence people, but you can also be capricious. You have a very important character trait - the ability to wait. You may not show it, but even an inadvertently inflicted insult can cause you severe mental and physical pain. You are prone to passivity, which often interferes in life, especially when active and decisive action is needed. You are hardworking, reliable and diligent. A better worker and friend is hard to find. You can be relied upon in the most difficult situations. Often you are a stubborn person who does not tolerate pressure and strives to do everything your own way. Your life credo: the calmer and more measured you work, the more correct and better the results will be.

Green eyes.

Your most important feature is the ability to find a golden mean in everything. You are a boundless ocean of tenderness and sensuality. Your love is sincere, fiery and deep. Only the most worthy can earn your love and location. You remain faithful to your chosen one for many years. The main goal of your life is to find agreement with yourself, to become perfect. It is important for you to be appreciated, respected, praised by close people. You make high demands on your relatives, friends and acquaintances. You are loved and appreciated for kindness, tenderness and responsiveness, and hated for firmness and adherence to principles. You are great conversationalists and listeners. You are endowed with the ability to see people through, which you use excellently both in your personal life and for career growth. Your character is very similar to a cat's - proud, independent, impregnable, but as soon as you tame you, you become affectionate, gentle and fluffy, however, it is better not to forget about your sharp claws.

Swamp eyes, amber and yellow.

Contradictory and very interesting extraordinary personality. Two opposite energies merge in you. You are fearless, flexible, quirky, resourceful and unpredictable. On the one hand, you like to feel power over yourself, on the other hand, you like to manage people yourself. You are strong, self-confident, but often with a complex character. In addition, you are a very passionate and loving person. You have an artistic talent with a special charm and charm, and you can also read other people's minds. We can safely say about you that you are the kindest, most generous, faithful and devoted friend. With you, you feel like behind a stone wall. You are alien to deceit and cunning, but you need to be feared only by those whose thoughts are unclean.

Black eyes.

You have a strong energy and leadership inclinations. You are passionate, adventurous, optimistic, loving, fiery, fearless and determined. If you set a goal for yourself, then sooner or later you will certainly achieve it. No obstacles will stop you! You always have a goal. The most difficult thing for you is inaction. You have a magnetic charm and often find yourself in the center of attention. It happens that your focus and determination can turn into an obsession with all the bitter and unpleasant consequences that follow from this.

How is eye color transmitted (inherited)?

In this area of ​​research, every year a discovery is made that changes something in the whole habitual pattern of inheritance. The question of what color the eyes of the unborn child will be is of great concern to future parents. And even more interesting are the cases when parents with brown eyes have children with blue eyes. What is it - the infidelity of the spouse or the unexpected mixing of genes?

Scientists have found that not one, but several genes, about six, are responsible for the inheritance of eye color. The influence of various genes on the formation of eye color is complex and can be in any combination, therefore, in a child born from any parents, almost any of the possible eye colors is possible. It's hard to believe and even harder to understand, but it's true.

We talked a lot about history, about why people have different eye colors, talked about the psychology and characters associated with eye color, but one thing is for sure ...

The eyes are an amazing tool for every person. They are our window to the outside world, giving us the opportunity to contemplate all its beauty and attractiveness. Eyes, whatever color they are, are unique. We are all different, just like our whole world is diverse, with all its manifestations and wonders of nature. Each of us should rejoice at the color of the eyes that Mother Nature and his parents gave him.