Open your business with government support. Current government programs to support small and medium-sized businesses

Today, every third adult citizen of our country is thinking about starting his own business. A small business that you can do for your own pleasure and at the same time make a profit - this is the dream that lives in many of us. However, for the majority of Russians, this dream remains an unrealizable desire, and only because they do not know about programs to help small businesses in the country. How to open your own business with the help of the state. Small business support 2017 state program.

State programs in 2017 are diverse. Today, everyone can realize themselves, even without starting capital. Of course, if you ask for help without specific plans and ideas, you won't get it. But if you are serious about doing business, and have a specific idea of what you want to earn, the state is ready to assist you in starting your business.

So where to start? The first step before starting your own business is to master certain skills. For this, employment centers can offer a variety of training courses and seminars. And you can learn absolutely free. In the classes you will be taught how to run a business, you will master the basics of accounting and understand how to promote your business in order to make real profits. Available courses:

Accounting.
Mastery of a profession.
Personnel Management.
Financial management.
Market monitoring.
Business strategy development.

These skills are necessary to understand how to create a business and how to run it. The state is ready to provide assistance in this matter without restrictions, all you need is to come to the state employment center, register as unemployed and receive the necessary support.

Financial aid

Support for small businesses in 2017 also involves the provision of financial assistance to start-up entrepreneurs. However, it is certainly more difficult to obtain it than advice or training.

In order to get subsidies or soft loans to start a business, you need to have a clear idea and a business plan.

You need to understand that financial assistance from the state is limited and only those who have interesting projects receive it. Financial assistance from the state may be as follows:

Grant. This is financial assistance that is issued for the implementation of a business plan. However, under this program, the state is ready to pay only half of your expenses for starting a business. To receive a grant, you must submit a business plan.
Subsidies. This assistance is issued for business development. That is, if you already have an operating enterprise, you can take a subsidy for the purchase of equipment or the acquisition of assets. The subsidy can be up to 90% of the cost of the equipment.
Help for the unemployed. If you have lost your job, you can contact the employment center and receive compensation for the loss of your job. The grant is issued on the condition that you open your own business with this money. In 2017, the amount of compensation is 57-59 thousand rubles.
Assistance in paying off a loan. A private entrepreneur can receive assistance from the state in the form of paying part of the interest on the loan. Having taken a loan to open or develop a business, you will pay only the body of the loan, and the state will take over the payment of half of the interest.
Participation in the fair. Most often, such assistance can be obtained completely free of charge. The organizers themselves equip trading places and are even ready to assist in the delivery of goods or equipment. Participation in the fair allows you to find new partners and buyers.
Help farmers. If you have a farm, you can get soft loans to buy agricultural equipment, seeds and fertilizers. Also with this money you can buy livestock, expand the household. buildings or buy equipment.

Soft loans

Today, banks can also offer aspiring entrepreneurs their assistance. Many credit organizations issue loans for opening and developing a business on acceptable terms. These loans are collateral; the borrower's property or his business can become collateral.

Getting a bank loan is much easier than getting government assistance. This is due to the fact that banks require a minimum package of documents and applications are considered within a few hours.

How to get help from the state

It should be noted that financial assistance from the state is issued on a competitive basis. Grants and subsidies are received by the most interesting and promising projects. So if your small town already has a dozen dry cleaners, then you will not receive funds to open another one. But if you offer the commission an original design, your application may be approved. When receiving funds from the state, you will need to report on what and how much you spent. This is necessary for the money to be used for its intended purpose.

In addition to money, a novice entrepreneur can get other help. So you can get an office from the state for a nominal rent or buy equipment at a reduced price. It all depends on what kind of business you are going to run. It should be noted right away that preference is given to those entrepreneurs who want to produce goods or provide services. If you want to trade, you'd better go to the bank.

Government Opinion

According to A. Ulyukaev, state support for small and medium-sized businesses is a strategic necessity for Russia. Compared to other countries today in Russia, the percentage of people employed in small and medium-sized businesses is too small.

Also, the programs will allow to bring out from the shadow of entrepreneurs who conduct unregistered activities.

Today, the government is doing everything possible so that ordinary citizens can start their own business and be competitive in the country's market. To support entrepreneurs, the Federal Business Corporation was created, which provides material support to start-up entrepreneurs. According to A. Ulyukaev, entrepreneurship in our country is rapidly developing, and the government will provide it with all the necessary assistance.

Support for small businesses in 2017 state programs will provide jobs for the most vulnerable citizens of our country, so, for example, now women with children or people with disabilities can realize themselves and do what they love. In order to get detailed information about government programs, you can contact the employment center, where everyone will be provided with the necessary assistance in starting their own business.

As you know, in developed Western countries, the share of small and medium-sized businesses is 80 percent of the total number of enterprises, and in Russia - only 20. So there is potential. Let's consider what programs for small businesses with state support exist, how easy they are to use and how effective they are.

Bills

In times of crisis, the state is ready to lend a helping hand to promising projects. In December last year, a state program to support small businesses was adopted at the federal level, which regulates the procedure for providing assistance to small businesses.

The state has many ways:

Particular attention is paid to enterprises implementing and developing innovative technologies.

Preferential rent of premises and free participation in exhibitions are provided on a competitive basis. One can only hope that all these benefits are really distributed among the most worthy representatives of small businesses.

What goals does the state pursue by investing in such programs of state support for small businesses? The share of small business in such indicators as GDP and tax deductions should increase. And also the desired result will be an increase in employment in such enterprises and the development of the middle class of society.

Grants and subsidies

The main condition for receiving a subsidy is that your business must be registered no more than two years ago.

The entrepreneur also needs:

Six months after the funds are received, the entrepreneur must report on what they were spent on.

Allowed items of expenditure - payment of rent, purchase of fixed assets, equipment.

The remaining unused amount must be returned.

In addition, it must be remembered that, in addition to state money, the entrepreneur is obliged to contribute a certain part of the amount from his own pocket. For example, young people under 30 must contribute up to 20 percent of the amount provided.

Social projects

Up to one and a half million rubles will be given out for business projects submitted by single mothers, graduates of orphanages, and former prisoners. Assistance is also given for certain types of activities: handicrafts, the creation of children's educational and leisure centers.

For example, the size of the subsidy provided to the unemployed is about 60 thousand rubles. Conditions for obtaining: be registered at the employment center, draw up a business plan and, after its approval, register your business. You will also need to report on the spending of the allocated funds.

Loans

Small businesses can get loans on a concessional basis. The maximum amount is up to one million rubles at 17 percent for a period of three years.

Large enterprises receive subsidies to repay loans taken for leasing, purchase of equipment or construction of production facilities.

The maximum loan amount is 15 million rubles.

Guarantees for such creditors are guarantee funds specially organized for these purposes.

Support levels

In addition to the federal one, each region has its own small business development programs. Therefore, it is very important to know what rules apply in your area. To do this, special departments to support small businesses have been created; they work in almost all regions of the Russian Federation. It is on the websites of these organizations that you can find up-to-date information about the opportunities provided by the state to small and medium-sized businesses.

Video: How to find financing for a small business?

The number of start-up businessmen is steadily increasing every year. An increase in their number has a positive effect on the economic performance of the country as a whole and satisfies the ever-growing needs of the population.

State financial support contributes to the emergence of new small and medium-sized businesses. The authorities of a particular region are trying to introduce methods of assistance: various benefits, subsidies, and material payments. How to get such support? Let's figure it out.

Which entrepreneurs can count on help from the state?

The state mainly provides financial support to owners of small and medium-sized businesses. To find out if your company belongs to this category, you should pay attention to the number of employees and the amount of annual turnover. The following formats of enterprises can count on money from the state:

start-up business(up to 15 people in the state with an annual turnover of up to 120 million rubles);
small business(up to 100 people in the state with an annual turnover of up to 800 million rubles);
medium business(up to 250 people in the state with an annual turnover of up to 2 billion rubles).

To qualify for assistance, companies must meet the following requirements:

duration of existence from the moment of opening - no more than 2 years;
the company is registered with the tax service;
SME is not a tax debtor.

Important: the chances of financing are much higher for businessmen who have social benefits, as well as own a social or export-oriented business.

Remember that the state provides support to entrepreneurs whose field of activity is among the priorities. To apply for gratuitous assistance, a businessman must work in one of the following areas:

Manufacture of consumer goods.
Popular directions of folk art.
Offers of rural and ecological tourism.
Housing and communal services.
Agro-industrial department.
The sphere of science and technology, as well as innovation.

How to get government assistance for small business development in 2019?

The main advantage of receiving such a subsidy is that it is free of charge and does not need to be returned after a certain time. The state benefits from this, as a new small enterprise appears on the economic map, providing jobs for citizens, and competition with existing companies increases, which contributes to quality improvement and price stabilization.

But along with the conclusion of a subsidy agreement, the entrepreneur agrees to fulfill certain obligations. The main one is to provide detailed reporting.

Within 3 months from the date of receipt of funds from the state, the businessman is obliged to submit a report with documents on the use of the subsidy to the Employment Center. As confirmation, commodity or fiscal checks, receipts, paid payment orders and other documents can be provided. The financial report must be consistent with the paragraph of the business plan, which indicates the purpose of obtaining capital.

Important: if the business person cannot provide confirmation, he is obliged to return the subsidiary funds to the state in full.

Also, the terms of the drawn up agreement suggest that the activity of the financed small enterprise should last at least one year from the date of opening. This excludes the possibility of cooperation with one-day firms.

Help can be obtained from many instances and organizations that have the necessary powers. Here is some of them:

City administration. The Department of Economic Development provides information on the types of financial support for small businesses.
Chamber of Commerce and Industry. This institution provides assistance in consulting on business, marketing, legal law, it helps to take part in exhibitions.
Entrepreneurship Support Fund. Based on the results of the mandatory assessment of the submitted project, the organization allocates finance for the activities of a small enterprise.
Business incubator. This organization is engaged in infrastructural support of the ideas of entrepreneurs at all stages of development, starting from the moment of opening.
Venture fund. Focuses mainly on innovative projects, then invests money in their activities.
Employment center.

Interesting: if your business project is socially or economically beneficial for the state, you can receive not only money for its implementation, but also free education, the right to take part in exhibitions, etc.

After contacting the above authorities, you will receive a list of required documents. Here are the papers included in this list:

Passport and TIN of the entrepreneur.
Insurance certificate (SNILS).
A certificate from the accounting department of the last place of official employment, which indicates salary information for three months before the completion of work.
Education document.
Application of a program participant for receiving financial support from the state (according to a specially approved form).
Ready business plan.

Money from the Job Center

The most common way for entrepreneurs to get help is to apply to the Employment Center. How is this procedure carried out?

The first step is to register with the Employment Center and obtain the status of unemployed. This is a prerequisite, since the state allocation of funds is due only to those entrepreneurs who are registered as unemployed citizens. To do this, you need to have the following documents with you:

passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
work book;
marital status document;
education document.

Then you need to write a business plan with a detailed description of the project, target distribution of funds and an indication of its payback period. The third step is to register a business as an individual entrepreneur.

The package of documents is considered by the regional commission within 60 days. If a positive decision is made between the applicant and the Employment Center, an agreement will be concluded, and the funds will be transferred to the recipient's account. The commission may decide to reimburse only certain costs, such as the registration and opening of a small business. If the applicant receives a rejection notice, they may try again.

Grants for new businessmen

This type of allocation of funds from the state involves helping novice businessmen to open a business and those who have been engaged in entrepreneurial activity for no more than two years. The following organizations have the authority to distribute grants:

Department of Economic Development.
Funds for supporting small and medium-sized businesses.
Unions created by entrepreneurs.

A prerequisite for obtaining a grant is the activity of a small enterprise in one of the priority sectors indicated above.

According to state law, companies that produce wine and vodka products, tobacco products, luxury goods, work with real estate or engage in gambling activities do not receive payments.

Remember that the allocated money is directed to cover 30 to 50% of the total cost of the project. The businessman should look for the remaining finances for the development of the business on his own. Don't be afraid to invest, it can be.

The entrepreneur must provide the following documents:

Documents confirming the absence of other sources of financial support.
Certificate of registration of an individual entrepreneur or LLC and a business plan.
An extract from the bank on the amount of own finances.
Certificate of positive credit history.

Then the Sectoral Commission decides on the provision of funds. The maximum amount of a cash grant is 500 thousand rubles (in Moscow and the region - up to 5 million rubles).

The state prioritizes the unemployed, young entrepreneurs, former military personnel, families with young children, etc.

Subsidy program

State plans for subsidizing small enterprises are implemented at different administrative levels. Therefore, they can be systematized according to the scale and amount of allocated funds:

Federal programs. They are implemented throughout the country, and they are also characterized by a large amount of allocated money for financial support for the opening and development of SMEs. A distinctive feature is that such programs work mainly with large-scale business projects, whose owners are already engaged in commercial activities.
Regional programs. They work in the territories of administrative regions and dispose of the regional or district budget. The purpose of such programs is to develop the infrastructure of the whole region.
Local programs. The scale of implementation is work with city or district entrepreneurs. Subsidies are limited to small amounts of funding.

The amount of assistance received, the form of its provision, as well as the list of necessary documents for processing an application depend on the features of the state program. The larger the scale of the program, the higher the competition and the more stringent selection rules. The small business owner should take this into account.

Concessional lending

Categories of small and medium-sized commercial entrepreneurs who are unable to receive material support from the state can apply for concessional loans. Many banks provide such loans on simplified terms. As mentioned, the probability of opening a loan with a favorable interest rate is higher for those who are engaged in priority activities for the state.

Advice: for all your questions regarding assistance, you can contact banking institutions or credit communities directly, as they also have lending programs for business start-ups.

The applicant receives a loan as a one-time cash payment in the amount of 50 million to 1 billion rubles. After the conclusion of the contract, the preferential program is valid for 3 years. A prerequisite is also investments and investments in the project of the businessman's own funds. Their number is determined as follows:

20% if the loan amount is more than 500 million rubles or if the repayment of the loan is planned from the future income expected after the start of the business project.
There are no restrictions if funds are allocated for other investment plans.

The interest rate for use varies depending on the format of the enterprise. This is 10% per annum for medium-sized enterprises and 11-11.8% for small ones.

What can government money be used for?

As mentioned above, the granting process is a donation of funds that promote the opening and favorable development of a business. Concessional lending and other assistance programs also have simplified terms and reduced interest rates. At the same time, the use of financial support from the state is accompanied by documentary reports to confirm the intended purpose. The allocated money can be spent on the following:

Payment for the lease of a place or plot of land (no more than 20% of the principal amount is allocated to cover these costs).
Replenishment of working capital.
Workplace equipment.
Acquisition of equipment for production (purchased machines cannot be sold or exchanged for three years).
Purchase of consumables (the same rules apply - no more than 20% of the funds received).
Renovation and refurbishment work.
Intangible assets.

The entrepreneur draws up an annual report, which indicates exactly what the received subsidiary income was spent on. Also, certificates and receipts must be submitted to the control authorities.

Intangible Small Business Support Options

In our time, the state is ready to help novice businessmen of small and medium-sized enterprises not only by increasing capital. There are several other forms of support:

Free education opportunity. Why in the first years of activity, many entrepreneurs, faced with problems, leave the business? They simply do not have the necessary knowledge about the conduct of their business. Such educational skills (such as how to lead) help in development, but are expensive, so not everyone can get them. The state provides start-up businessmen with the opportunity to study courses for free, as well as attend various seminars and lectures. The applicant is obliged to submit relevant documents to the necessary authorities: paid bills, certificates of training or concluded contracts. The payment will cover half of the expenses, but not more than 40 thousand rubles a year.
Rent reduction. Another support option is discounts on the cost of renting premises where offices or production are directly located. Remember that you can get such a discount only if the building is municipal property and the lease agreement is concluded for a period of more than 5 years. Every year, the preferential rate increases (from 40 to 80% of the rent), and for the next period, the entrepreneur pays the full rate. A prerequisite is a competitive selection to determine a worthy candidate. The winner is allocated additional assistance to pay for communications.
Compensation for participation in exhibitions. For promotion and further development, small business owners can take advantage of subsidies to participate in national or international exhibitions. Based on the results of the selection, the state can help pay for the costs of registration, rental of a place, transportation of exhibits, accommodation, organization and translation services. If the state aid amount does not exceed 150 thousand per year, you can pay up to half of the costs. Mandatory conditions for receiving compensation for small businesses: an application, an agreement with the organizers and a report on the work performed.

Summing up

The advantage of financial support programs is the ability to increase the capital of small companies. Since the state is interested in the development of small enterprises, the likelihood of receiving financial assistance is constantly growing. This is a good chance to start.

On the other hand, the conclusion of an agreement with the relevant state bodies obliges entrepreneurs to submit detailed reports and monitor the intended use of funds. Therefore, every businessman should study the features of existing support programs and the requirements for them. Then he will be able to use the assistance as efficiently as possible and fulfill his obligations.

It's no secret that the presence of a well-developed small and medium business provides a number of undeniable advantages for the country's economy. This is the creation of new jobs and self-employment of the population. In addition, it is an increase in taxes and an increase in gross domestic product. The development of small business is an improvement in the quality of life of the population of the country, because small enterprises can most quickly adapt to changes in the requirements of the modern market. It is for this purpose that the government has developed programs for small businesses. It is much easier to open a business with state support, however, not all young entrepreneurs are familiar with the intricacies of obtaining it.

Small Business Development Program in Russia

The strategy for the socio-economic development of Russia until 2020 states that assistance to medium and small businesses is one of the main elements of the state's economic policy. According to experts, such measures should promote the development of healthy competition and give citizens the opportunity to improve their financial situation. In addition to the already existing forms of subsidies, the new concept adopted qualitatively new types of state support for small businesses aimed at stimulating the growth in the number of business entities, as well as changing their sectoral structure. Among the new goals of the state development strategy, one can see the following:

reduction of bureaucratic red tape when registering a business and its development;
simplification of the taxation system for small businesses;
reduction in the number of products subject to certification;
improving the efficiency of state regulation in the field of licensing;
the possibility of using various sources of funding.

Regional Business Support Program

Along with the state, there are also regional measures of state support for small and medium-sized businesses. Such assistance, in particular, can be expressed in the creation of business incubators, venture and guarantee funds, as well as in additional stimulation of enterprises whose activities are export-oriented. In addition, the regions are also adopting comprehensive programs to stimulate entrepreneurial activity, under which funds are allocated for:

development of leasing purchase of equipment;
support for enterprises engaged in innovative activities;
creation of industrial and technoparks;
improving the energy efficiency of enterprises;
development and support of startups;
creation of various guarantee funds;
introduction of advanced training programs for young entrepreneurs, assistance in starting a business.

Conditions for granting subsidies

All forms of state support for small businesses are one-time state aid, which should be used to implement a specific task within the framework of the enterprise. It will not be necessary to return such assistance in the future, however, the state will control the targeted spending of funds.

In order to receive financial support from the state, an enterprise must meet several criteria:

be officially registered as an individual entrepreneur or LLC (information must be contained in the state register);
have a properly drawn up business plan, which indicates specific areas for spending subsidized funds;
the owner of the enterprise must be a citizen of Russia, and with equity participation, a resident of the Russian Federation must own at least 51% of the total authorized capital.

Enterprises operating in the field of:

insurance;
provision of banking or other credit services;
release and sale of excisable goods;
gambling business;
mining;
securities market.

Who can apply

In addition to the conditions listed above, state support for small businesses provides for compliance with some more conditions for receiving subsidies for development:

at the time of filing the documents, the company must be registered less than 2 years ago;
the total number of employees cannot exceed 250 people;
with a share participation, the share of state and municipal partners in the authorized capital cannot exceed 25%;
complete absence of tax debt is mandatory;
income for the previous 12 months cannot exceed 1 billion rubles.

If a business entity meets all of the above criteria and wishes to receive a subsidy, it must submit an application to a regional institution for supporting small and medium-sized businesses before October 1 of the current year.

What will the money be given

In addition to the fact that state support for small and medium-sized businesses, as we have already found out, can not be provided to all enterprises, it will also not work to spend it in any way. There are certain parameters for this. So, you can spend the subsidy:

for the purchase, modernization and repair of fixed assets;
to hire new employees or improve the working conditions of existing ones;
to purchase, update and install licensed software;
for rent for the use of industrial and office premises;
to invest in raw materials and supplies.

If you are just thinking about starting your own business, and have not yet decided on the direction, then you should know that the priorities for allocating state subsidies are:

housing and communal services, transport services and construction;
any production (except for excisable goods);
public service sector;
youth support and development programs;
innovative developments;
development of the social sphere - sports, culture, education;
the revival of crafts and the original culture of the peoples.

If you nevertheless decide to engage in trade, then state support for the development of small businesses, most likely, “does not shine” for you, although, of course, it is worth trying. To increase your chances, try to target your products to socially unprotected segments of the population - low-income families, the disabled, pensioners, and so on. Highlight the work with these categories in a separate line in your business plan.

How to get a grant

So, how to get government support for small businesses? There are two ways - it all depends on what kind of help you want to receive: to open a new business or to develop an existing young enterprise. In the first case, you have a direct road to the employment center, and in the second case, you need to contact the investment department. Before applying, you need to carefully study the procedure for submitting documents and stock up on all the necessary papers.

Employment Center

State support for small businesses for a beginner begins with registration with the employment service and obtaining the status of unemployed. It is best to contact this institution in advance and get comprehensive advice on the preparation of the necessary documents, as well as the amount and procedure for paying compensation due. However, you can skip this step and prepare the documents yourself. You will need originals and copies of:

passports;
work book (if available);
diploma;
income statements if you were previously officially employed;
certificates of marriage or its dissolution, if there was a change of surname.

Having prepared everything you need, go to registration. Immediately notify the inspector of your intention to receive a subsidy for opening an IP. This will help not to waste time looking for suitable vacancies, but go straight to the development of a business plan, which will later have to be defended before the commission. Based on the results of the protection of the BP, a decision will be made to allocate a subsidy in the amount of 58,800 rubles, to compensate for the costs of registering an individual entrepreneur, or to refuse state support. If the latter happened and you were refused, do not be discouraged, the number of attempts is not limited by law. Just write another business plan and go through the process again.

Department

If your business is already running, you should consider getting some money to grow it. State support for small businesses in this case is carried out by the investment department. To take advantage of the subsidy, the regional office needs to prepare:

certificate of registration of a legal entity or FLP;
copies of statutory documents;
a certificate from the employment center on the completion of entrepreneurship training;
certificates of the absence of debts on taxes and fees from the Social Insurance Fund, the tax service and other organizations;
a certificate stating that the company is not at the stage of liquidation;
a document stating that more than 6 months have passed since the registration of the enterprise;
a document confirming that no criminal or administrative proceedings have been opened against this organization;
passport (original and copy);
the original and a copy of the power of attorney, if the documents are not submitted by the owner;
business plan;
application for a grant;
bank statement on opening a current account.

Provision procedure

After the entire package of documents is collected, it is submitted to the executive committee. It is best to do this in person, through the office or with the help of an employment service curator.

Consideration and adoption of documents must be completed within seven days, after which a decision will be made. If you are denied, we go through the whole procedure from the beginning. If the commission makes a positive decision, your business plan is transferred to the next instance, where it is also considered and approved.

The law establishes that the meeting of the commissions takes place as business plans are received and accumulated, so obtaining a subsidy can be quite delayed. Usually, the date of the next meeting of the commission is indicated on the official website of the investment department.

As you can see, state support for small businesses is not an easy and rather troublesome business, but it is still worth doing it - if you have a high-quality business plan, the chances of getting money for development are quite high.

State support for small business is a set of measures aimed at establishing, developing and stabilizing the small business segment. It is sad that only a small number of business start-ups have an idea of what kind of help they are entitled to, and for this reason, many do not even apply for it.

In this article, we will look at what types of state support for small businesses have been developed, and how they can be used.

What are the small business support programs

You need to understand that state support for small businesses represents not only the allocation of funds for specific purposes, but also other types of assistance, the need for which is also high. In some situations, accompanying support may be even more necessary than money.

Each subject of the Russian Federation has the right, within the framework of the implementation of the small business support program, to organize and conduct its own programs aimed at assisting entrepreneurs.

Types of state support for small business

Generally speaking, there are several areas of activity in this area:

Allocation of subsidies;
Consultations on a free basis of specialists of a narrow profile;
Organization of exhibition and fair activities;
Leasing premises for small businesses or land plots;
Education.

We suggest that you familiarize yourself in detail with each of the options for supporting small businesses at the state level.

Subsidizing

This type of state aid is the most demanded today. Subsidies can be obtained for different purposes, as this program is conducted in different directions. The state, on the one hand, is aimed at those citizens who plan to open their own business. On the other hand, a subsidy can be directed to the development of the production base of an existing business or to its modernization.

If you are just planning to open your own business and are looking for financial assistance, then the funds will be allocated to projects with a visible prospect. First you need to collect solid evidence and justify that your business is needed in the region where you plan to expand your business.

You also need to convince the state that you are completely sure that the business will pay off, and have foreseen all possible risks.

If you have been in business for a long time and urgently needed money to modernize it, then in this case you can also count on help from the state. For example, you need to open a new direction or buy modern equipment. In this case, the subsidy will make it possible to partially compensate for the costs of the entrepreneur, which will be spent on these purposes. It could be:

Payment of leasing payments;
Repayment of loans;
Opening new business branches with the creation of additional jobs;
Conducting communications;
Other.

It is worth knowing that when the commission considers your application and makes a decision on issuing a subsidy from the state, then in addition to the prospects for your case, its priority for the region where it is launched will also be taken into account. Most often, among such areas of activity, one can single out: medical, innovative, cultural, educational, agricultural, etc.

Consulting

In each locality there are employment services, various non-profit structures, funds to support small and medium-sized businesses. On their basis, help points are organized for many specific points that concern novice businessmen. In these organizations, you can count on the help of economists, lawyers, professional accountants, specialists in the field of employment and labor. Moreover, you do not need to pay anything for these consultations. Therefore, these measures of state support for small business are also in demand and in demand.

Organization of fairs and exhibitions

This type of support for small businesses at the state level makes it possible for newly minted entrepreneurs to reduce the cost of advertising the work performed (services provided) or demonstrating their goods to potential buyers. Also, this type of support allows you to exchange experience with other business entities that are engaged in a similar type of activity or related to it.

In addition, the organization of fairs and exhibitions involves the provision of a free trading platform, which makes it possible to sell part of the presented goods in a short time. In just a few days of a fair or exhibition, a novice entrepreneur can find partners and conclude contracts for the supply of goods or services.

Lease of land plots and premises

It is clear that it is not possible to obtain the premises or land necessary for business for free use. But it will be more profitable for young entrepreneurs to rent from the state than from individuals. Real estate and land will be provided on favorable terms, and this will save a good amount for a novice businessman.

Education

All sorts of seminars, trainings and conferences are organized in the Russian regions. On topics relevant to business pioneers, lectures are given, innovations are considered, and they may also be needed by those who have decided to expand their business activities, but have no idea what to do. In addition, such classes will allow you to learn a lot of new things about the implementation of business projects in practice. The demand for such training is also high due to the fact that you will not need to fork out for classes. These courses provide information on:

On topical issues of business planning;
on contributions to insurance and pension funds;
on the possibility of reducing the cost of carrying out activities related to marketing;
on labor protection of employees;
about issues related
deal with the issues of competent management of personnel records management;
and so on.

How do entrepreneurs get government support?

Above, we have already talked about the types of state support for small businesses, we propose to figure out how novice businessmen can get help to develop an existing business or start it from scratch. State support for small businesses becomes possible if the new business is registered in accordance with the current legislation.

At the first stage, you need to register your enterprise in the state register, providing the necessary package of documents to the regional fund for supporting small and medium-sized businesses. In this institution, detailed information will be available to you, what activities are being carried out at the time of the application and what plans for the near future. In addition, you will be advised on what package of documents will be needed and where it should be taken so that you can take part in these events.

We draw your attention to the fact that all types of material support are carried out through a competition, and in order to gain access to funds, you will need to win the competition.

We develop a business plan

It often happens that for this you need to have an impressive package of documents, and the most important thing on the list is a business plan. In most cases, relying on it, a decision will be made on whether it is rational to allocate funds for you to open your own business or to develop an already existing business. It is for this reason that you need to work out this document in detail and give it maximum attention. If possible, you can do the planning yourself, and if necessary, use the services of specialists.

We recommend that you take the preparation of a business plan with all seriousness, do not exaggerate your real capabilities and do not write dubious numbers and data. Remember that your business plan will be evaluated by professionals who are well versed in these issues. They will immediately determine what results can be expected from the project - will there be a real result, or is everything written a dream that will never come true?

When you apply, keep in mind that the funds that will be allocated to you as part of government support are earmarked, and for this reason you are required to provide accurate information on where this money will be spent if it is allocated to you.

It should be emphasized that state support is provided only on the condition that the businessman submits a financial report on spending for each allocated ruble, and if state money was not spent for the designated purposes, they are subject to mandatory return.

Priority activities of entrepreneurs within the framework of state support

Above, we have already talked about the fact that the commission will vote in the decision to issue subsidies to those entrepreneurs who planned to start or develop a business in one of the areas that are priorities for a particular region. In each subject of the Russian Federation, such areas are being developed, but for the most part they have much in common. If you do not yet have a clear plan of what to do, then we suggest that you familiarize yourself with some types of activities, one of which is implemented state support for small businesses. Review them and choose what you want to do:

1. Organization of production of industrial goods. Development of entrepreneurship among young people and development of innovative entrepreneurship. We draw attention to the fact that, even taking into account the fact that the activities mentioned in this paragraph are already priority areas in themselves, the chances will increase in the production of, for example, products that are export-oriented. In addition, the production of any goods that may become the subject of international trade in the near future is another priority activity. Therefore, if your future business activity will be related to production, you need to analyze the situation and think about whether your products may be of interest to foreign contractors.

2. Agricultural activity. This includes activities for the collection and processing of wild plants and agricultural products.

3. Tourism. Here the situation is a little more complicated. Habitual tourism activities associated with trips outside the state are a well-developed business niche. But with the organization of tourism within Russia, things are much sadder. So, in this case, the priority direction will be the development of the tourism industry within the country.

4. Implementation of activities related to the organization of fairs and exhibitions.

5. Implementation of any type of entrepreneurial activity in remote villages, regions, villages, regions. Due to the fact that the infrastructure in these places is at the lowest stage of development, any activity will receive support and approval from the state. And that includes subsidies. The roadside business can also be included in this group. For example, cafes on communication routes between cities, hotel business.