What bones and in what form can be given to dogs. Can a dog have chicken bones and offal: heads, paws, stomachs Can a dog have pork bones

Many owners of four-legged pets are firmly convinced that pig bones should be in the diet of any dog. However, is it safe to feed them?

This article will tell you in detail about what damage bones can cause, in what form they can be given, and in which not, and what to do if the dog has eaten forbidden treats and feels bad.

Any dog is happy to eat pork and any other bones. That is why the owner must carefully monitor what gets into the bowl of his pet and know what problems arise after an improperly selected diet.

Possible mechanical damage to the stomach should also be taken into account. If the animal does not completely gnaw through the bones, swallowing their sharp stumps, they can stick into the walls of the internal organs, causing bleeding and pain.

To feed or not?

Pork bones contain many beneficial nutrients such as calcium, minerals, enzymes and fats. All of them have a positive effect on the health of the dog. In addition, when a dog chews on it, it benefits his teeth and gums.

However, the owner should still refrain from feeding pork bones. Despite the imaginary benefits, the harm of this "delicacy" crosses out all the positive aspects.

Which is better - ribs or others?

What are the best parts of the pig to give? The answer to this question will be incorrect, since any part of the carcass of this animal will harm the pet, whether it be ribs or other bones. It doesn't matter if it was cooked or served raw - in both cases, it can cause problems in the pet's body.

Boiled or raw?

Boiled bones, whether they are pork or any other, should not be given to a pet. After consumption, they fall in the digestive tract of the animal into a very dense mass and clog the intestines.

This can cause not only constipation, but also complete obstruction. In severe cases, it will be impossible to solve the problem without surgical intervention.

Attention! Of particular danger are the bones that remain after the preparation of the jellied meat. Under no circumstances should they be given.

How to give?

If the owner decided to ignore the rules and give the pet a pork bone, he must follow the basic rules that will reduce the likelihood of problems:

They should be given only after the main feeding. If the dog is hungry, he may go too hard on the treat and choke or chew badly, which will cause too large pieces to go down his throat.
It should be ensured that the pork bone does not have sharp edges or log cabins. It would be better if it ends with cartilage on both sides.
The smaller the dog breed, the smaller the treat should be.
The bone must be fresh and uncooked. Do not give your pet a product of dubious freshness.

What to do if you ate?

The first thing a dog that has eaten pork bones and feels uncomfortable will do is refuse to eat.

Other symptoms of intestinal damage:

the animal moves little, avoid painful postures;
when pressing on the stomach, it hurts and whines;
vomiting occurs;
in severe cases, the pet cannot stand up.

Damage to the inner walls of the digestive tract is evidenced by blood in the stool or vomit.

If the dog has arbitrarily eaten pork bones, the following will help prevent unwanted problems in the body:

Diet. The next 3-4 days the animal should be transferred to a light diet. Liquid food will help not to overload the intestines and create an optimal condition for the release of bones.
Traffic. Active walks will improve gastrointestinal motility.
. Give should be 2-3 ml for a small dog, 10-12 for a medium and 20-25 for a large one every 12 hours. The substance will lubricate the intestinal walls and will help push through stagnant food.

Important! Do not try to pull a crushed pork bone out of the mouth or induce vomiting in the animal. This can lead to injury to the digestive tract.

If within 3-4 days after the dog ate the bones, the condition did not worsen, then she managed to digest the food.

However, in the case when the dog has lost his appetite and vigor, and has also stopped going to the toilet, you should consult a veterinarian. Probably, a cork formed in the intestines from the food eaten.

An enema will help to cope with constipation after pork bones in a dog. Bowel lavage can be done with ordinary tap water at a comfortable temperature (29-31 degrees).

Using a syringe, liquid is injected into the rectum of the animal. Water can be replaced with vaseline oil. For a dog weighing more than 45 kg, 1 glass is required, for small breeds - 2-3 spoons.

If the pet cannot move independently, do not force him to get up or try to move him on his hands. You can only transport an animal on a stretcher, which you can build yourself from improvised items.

Puppies

In the midst of changing milk teeth to permanent teeth, a young puppy at the age of 3 to 6 months may begin to gnaw on furniture legs.

To relieve tension by chewing, it is not forbidden to give bones, however, it is better to use beef instead of pork, or pay attention to special store-bought treats made from tendons and other offal of animal origin.

Breed exceptions

Despite the variety of breeds and sizes of pets, it is not recommended to give pork bones to absolutely all dogs. Whether the dog is large or small, eating this product can lead to infections and intestinal obstruction.

The smaller the breed, the more likely it is that the dog will not be able to digest the bone.

What to replace?

A dog that is on a natural diet should chew on something regularly. This will help keep your teeth clean. However, you can pamper your pet no more than 2-3 times a month.

For small dogs, chicken necks, keels, or backbones are fine. Dogs are larger - beef shins or forearms. Large animals like Mastiffs or Great Danes - goat skull, ribs of cows or sheep, and pelvic parts.

Important! If the dog is fed high-quality dry food from an industrial manufacturer, then additional brushing of the teeth is not necessary.

Conclusion

There is a stereotypical opinion among people that the dog has long been a wild animal that ate solid food and bones as well. But few people think that the ancestors of these pets lived much less and often died from various diseases caused, among other things, by malnutrition.

The task of a caring owner is to protect the pet from harmful products, which include pig bones. The more attention is paid to the dog's diet, the better he will feel.

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From early childhood, we are taught: “A bunny eats a carrot, a goat eats cabbage, a cat eats a fish, and a dog eats a bone.” But is it really so clear cut?
Today I invite you to discuss an important topic:

Bones for dogs

Bones in the diet of dogs, perhaps, have been and remain one of the most controversial foods. Dog owners have been debating for years about whether or not to give dogs bones, and if so, which ones.

What are bones for, what is the use of them? The benefits directly depend on the type of bone.

Types of bones for dogs

Useful spongy bones- sternum, pelvis, bones of the spine (including necks and tails).

AT tubular bones(animal limb bones) only heads are good for dogs. Butchers cut them up and call them a sugar bone.

The first dogs are eaten as part of a portion of food, and the second can only be crushed by very powerful jaws, all the others can only gnaw them. But any bone suitable for a dog is a whole or divided joints, their heads are covered with hyaline cartilage, the joint itself is dressed in a capsule, inside there is synovial fluid. Tendons are attached to bones.

Benefits of bones for dogs:

Bones are a source of calcium, forphora, minerals, glucosamine, chondroitin and collagen, which are so necessary for animals of all ages, which dogs will absorb in the best possible way and without side effects, unlike synthesized drugs that are sold.
Bones train the chewing muscles, strengthen the gums, promote mechanical cleaning of the teeth, and prevent the deposition of tartar and plaque.
The dog chews on the bone and produces saliva and gastric juice, which are needed for good digestion of food. For this reason and more, bones should be given after meals, but we will come to that later.
Bones contain a spongy substance and are an organ of hematopoiesis. And this very substance is very useful for dogs. The bones also contain bone marrow - a source of unsaturated and saturated fats.
Bones contribute to the formation of feces and facilitate its passage through the gastrointestinal tract and the mechanical emptying of the paraanal glands.
Gnawing on the bones, the dog gets a discharge, calms down.
And finally, the bones are just delicious! Dogs love them!

So, the benefits of bones for dogs are obvious.

What kind of bones can be given to dogs?

All spongy bones are possible: necks, backs, tails, bones of the spine, sternum, shoulder blades and heads of tubular bones.
Dogs eat relatively soft bones completely, and they rather gnaw at the heads of large bones, and if they are cut, they eat away the bone substance.
Also, dogs can be given bones as part of the carcass of fish, fins, salmon ridges, fish heads.

What bones are not allowed for dogs?

All tubular bones of large animals, bones of soup chickens.
Bones outside of a piece of meat, bare bones, are especially dangerous.

If you give a leg of a 35-day-old broiler, the dog will not be able to swallow it without chewing. She will turn it into a cutlet, with bones inside. And in this form, the bones are completely digested and safe for the gastrointestinal tract.

The ribs are not the best. While the cartilaginous ends of the ribs are very useful, they themselves can crumble into long and sharp pieces.

How to give bones?

Bones are given raw, with or after a meal. The necks of chickens, turkeys, geese, ducks, quails, rabbits, lamb, beef tails, as well as the backs of chickens, quails and the like contain a lot of meat and can make up to half of the entire meat and bone part of the dog's diet. They are given with or immediately after meals. Animals eat them without a trace. Bones of large joints and others, practically devoid of meat, are given after the main portion of food. It is good to periodically give the heads of birds and rabbits. They are rich in brain, one of the sources of unsaturated fatty acids. Depending on the fleshiness, the bones take up from 5% to 50% of the entire protein part of the dog's diet. When feeding fish with a soft spine and small fish (herring, herring, capelin, etc.), it is not necessary to pull out the spine and remove the head. It is better to scroll the hard and sharp spines of large fish through a meat grinder.

It is important to measure the capabilities and habits of the dog and the bones given. It is safe to give dogs greedily swallowing, those who cannot or cannot chew due to age or weakness of teeth, beaten with a hammer or rolled through a meat grinder soft bones. In this form, they retain all their beneficial properties, but will never cause any harm. Dogs that are efficient at chewing bones will do well on the heads of large bones. But it is important to ensure that they do not gnaw or swallow large and sharp pieces and do not eat more than 10% of food in order to avoid too dense feces and / or coprostasis. It is also worth picking up the remains of any bones in order to avoid swallowing them whole. A puppy, for example, in excitement can swallow a whole rib or a piece of neck, but he cannot digest it.

Always keep an eye on your pet's mouth. It happens that the bone can get stuck, the tooth breaks off or gets damaged (by the way, not necessarily from the bones, but nonetheless). Usually large bones serve as a good “brush” and there are no deposits of tartar, but it makes sense to control the process and the condition of the oral cavity, gums and teeth.

It is strictly forbidden to have any bones in boiled, fried or baked form! The dog is not able to digest them in principle. Neither big nor small, nor spongy, much less tubular. Bones from aspic or fried chicken, stewed rabbit or roast goose should be in the slop bucket, not in the dog bowl! Have you seen terrible photos and videos of how they operate and get deposits of the bones of their dog's stomach? Here they are, sharp fragments of bare tubular boiled bones, which were also given without any measure.

Who can and should give bones?

It is absolutely safe to give bones to dogs that eat raw, natural food. The acidity in the stomach in such dogs is pH1 and below. In such an acidic environment, bones are digested very successfully under the action of gastric juices and hydrochloric acid.
Bones are shown to puppies from the moment of weaning, even with milk teeth they perfectly gnaw spongy substance from cut strong heads of bones, gnaw at the heads, eating cartilage and attached tendons.
Even an old dog or with an incomplete set of teeth will enjoy and benefit from the bones. To obtain useful substances, it is better to grind the bones, and give larger ones purely for pleasure, not taking into account the bone component in the total amount, if the dog can only grind the bone, but does not eat part of it.

Who should not be given bones?

First of all, these are dogs that eat industrial feed. These feeds contain a lot of plant components that lead to a change in the acidity of the stomach. Instead of the typical carnivore pH1, it has pH4 and higher. In such an environment, it is impossible to efficiently recycle bones, which leads to problems. Often this is vomiting of eaten bones or feces with pieces of undigested bones. This threatens the health and life of the animal. A similar situation can occur in dogs that eat a mixed diet - dry food / canned food and meat. Bones are also contraindicated in dogs with gastrointestinal diseases, especially those taking drugs that reduce the secretory activity of the stomach (for example, omez).
Do not give bones to bitches during the start of weaning puppies.

Many dogs can regurgitate food, and in this case, sharp pieces of bones that would be safely digested in the mother's stomach can cause significant harm to puppies, who are unlikely to be able to digest them. This is especially true for bitches that eat dry food or mixed food. Pregnant bitches who eat raw foods are also not given bones in the last week of pregnancy.

This measure reduces the risk of developing hypocalcemia and related conditions and facilitates the activity of the gastrointestinal tract in the later stages. The calcium necessary for the fetus and labor activity during this period will come from the mother's bones under the action of parathyroid hormone, the activity of which is activated at the end of pregnancy.

How to safely introduce bones into your dog's diet?

The first thing to do is to switch the dog to raw feeding. Only animals with low pH1 can eat bones well, animals fed with industrial feed have pH4. The acidity will decrease after 2-3 weeks of feeding raw meat, poultry and fish. It’s worth starting with scrolled or broken soft bones of birds. As a rule, from the 10th day the dog can learn them well. If you observe vomiting of bones, it means it’s too early, or the pieces are too large and the stomach returned them. It is possible to give the bones of the necks and in the carcass of a bird, back, gnaw beef bones 3-4 weeks after the transfer to raw food. Always watch how the dog eats, many need to be taught to work with their jaws, holding the neck or wing by the tip, so that the dog learns to chew, and not swallow greedily. Do not rush, force the process, there is no need. Each animal is individual, and if one dog easily and quickly switches to raw food and can digest bones in a week, another may require 2 months and half a year. It is convenient to make blanks-mixes of meat, grinding soft bones there. Especially for small, toothless dogs and during the transition period for puppies. You can grind the necks and backs of birds or rabbits and freeze the balls.

Add these balls to the meat, gradually increasing their number to the prescribed values. Cartilage is the most difficult to digest. Therefore, at first they are appropriate in a ground form, and then dogs will be able to successfully gnaw and digest them.

We give all the bones to the dog only in their raw form.
Meat bones - up to 30-50% of the meat part of the diet, "naked" - no more than 10%.
We give bones to gnaw after eating and never on an empty stomach.
We select sharp fragments from the dog and those rather large pieces of bone that it can swallow.
We do not give the bones of sick dogs to dogs with problems in the gastrointestinal tract.
We do not give bones to bitches in the last week of pregnancy and during the feeding period of puppies.
Avoid bones that can give sharp fragments.
Dry, crumbling white stools indicate an excess of bones in the diet. Reduce their number.
We monitor the condition of the oral cavity of the animal.
If it is difficult for you to consider the bones in the legs and wings of a 30-day-old broiler as soft, do not give such bones.
In general, if you personally think the bone is unsafe for your dog, do not give it. There is always an alternative - bones in a ground form.
Bones in the diet are the privilege of dogs that eat meat and other raw foods. If you want your dog to crunch with healthy bones, switch to raw food and only then will he be able to get the maximum benefit from the bones.

I wish your pets a healthy and happy life!

In continuation of the topic of dog nutrition, I would like to bring to your attention a few more useful articles:

- How to feed a dog on a natural diet: 33 recipes
- 30 foods forbidden for dogs

For most canine theorists, the phrase “I feed the bones” causes true horror and a stream of indignation. For a dog diet, the product is, frankly, questionable, but a dog kept on a natural diet should receive solid food. So is it ok to give bones to dogs? You can if you are smart and careful.

Important! A bone can be considered as a toy or temporary leisure for a dog, but not as food!

In case you did not read the article to the end, let's start with the most important, with the prohibitions. It is important to understand that improper feeding of the dog will certainly lead to health problems, it is a matter of time. With bones, the danger is much higher, them fragments can accumulate in the stomach and intestines for years, but it happens that just one bone causes the death of a pet. So below a list of bones that should never be given to a dog under any circumstances:

Tubular chicken bones- the ban applies to both factory and poultry. Tubular bones are found in the thighs and wings.

Turkey bones- this is a rather large bird that clogs in adulthood (2-3 years), that is, when the bones have already grown stronger.

goose bones- probably the most dangerous type of bones and in terms of damage to the health of a dog, can only be compared with duck ones. Geese and ducks are slaughtered at 12–24 months of age. By this time, the skeleton of the bird is fully formed. Broken bones, especially tubular ones, have very sharp edges.

rabbit bones small and sharp when broken, especially the ribs, hind legs and spinal column. If you really want to pamper your dog with rabbit meat, choose meat or stew, which may contain fragments of cartilage.

Important! You can cook porridge on any bones, but after preparing the broth, it must be filtered, eliminating the ingress of small fragments into food. Cartilage removed from boiled tubular bones can be left in the porridge.

Read also: Why Your Dog Won't Eat: Some Important Reasons and Ways to Improve Appetite

A dog with a bone in its teeth - dangerous stereotypes

Dogs love bones, cats love milk and fish - these are stereotypes imposed on every person since childhood. Fairy tales, cartoons, stories lay in our minds an unshakable truth. That is why it never occurs to an adult owner of a tailed friend that bones can kill a pet or significantly shorten its lifespan. We invite you to debunk the main clichés associated with the appropriateness of bones in a dog's diet:

The pet should get solid food every day, because that's how wild dogs live - solid food, perhaps, but not bones, but raw vegetables and fruits. For reference: wild and stray animals rarely live past the age of 8, as they lose their teeth early and begin to experience digestive difficulties. If you are feeding your dog industrial food, feeding "dangerous treats" is not at all appropriate.

Dogs need bones to sharpen their teeth - mammals change milk teeth for molars. Dog teeth do not grow and become dull with age. But the dog does not sharpen its teeth with bones, it grinds them down, scratches the enamel and risks breaking fangs or incisors!

Bones help the dog clean his teeth - let's start with the fact that not bones, but only cartilage, preferably well boiled. Based on this fact, the owners introduce raw pork bones, ears, and legs into the diet of their pets. However, pork can be a source of false rabies, a virus that is harmless to humans and deadly to dogs. Microorganisms die during heat treatment, so feeding boiled pig ears is not only safe, but also really useful.

It is useful to give bones to a puppy during the period of changing teeth - perhaps in the USSR this statement was relevant, and then, to eliminate itching of the gums, dogs were given moslaki, but not tubular bones. Today, pet store shelves are bursting with "long-lasting" chewable treats, and they're just as good at relieving itching when changing teeth. By the way, moslaks are also not as safe as they seem, being too carried away by the bones, you run the risk of spoiling the dog's bite with your own hands or, worse, treating the pet after a dislocation of the jaw.

Note! The gastric juice of a healthy dog has a high acidity index and does indeed turn the bone into a softer substance within 2-3 hours. In fact, the bone becomes a solid piece similar in structure to rubber. There is nothing useful in this “gum”, but in 2 hours with a sharp bone in the stomach, trouble can happen.

Read also: Tail docking in dogs: why, when and to what breeds

Do you feed your dog bones? Get ready for trouble!

You decided to give your dog raw bones in defiance of all prohibitions, for example, relying on your grandfather's experience, Sharik ate only chicken bones all his life and lived to be 15 years old. Well, it's up to you, but possible list of consequences we recommend to read:

Throat injuries- swallowing fragments from the bone, the dog can not only scratch the mucous membranes, but also pierce them. In the region of the vocal cords, there are many vessels, damage to which will lead to severe bleeding. Damage to the trachea is also deadly. Usually, if a dog has injured its pharynx or trachea, they do not have time to take it to the hospital, the animal either dies from blood loss or chokes in it.

Asphyxia is the most common cause of animal death. Usually, if the bone gets stuck in between the chewing teeth, the dog starts to choke on its own saliva. Without timely assistance, the dog dies of suffocation. A very popular outcome if the pet is fed the spines of a large bird.

Persistent vomiting and, as a result, dehydration and life threatening- usually, this happens if the dog swallowed a large bone and it got stuck in the stomach. The natural reaction of the body is vomiting, but the bone does not come out with vomit. The situation can only be resolved through surgery.

Accumulation of bones in the stomach- the case is similar to the one described above, but implies clogging of the stomach with small bones and their fragments. Most stray dogs die from this disease. Disturbed metabolism associated with prolonged malnutrition leads to a decrease in the acidity of gastric juice. As a result, the bones do not soften, do not go into the intestines, but accumulate, forming a “ball of needles”. The animal dies from obstruction or bleeding. The condition is stopped by surgery.

The purpose of this article is to warn inexperienced owners against making mistakes when choosing treats for their beloved four-legged friend and dispel the persistent misconception that chewing bones is natural and healthy. To avoid irreparable trouble, you need to clearly know which bones can be given to dogs. We also provide important advice.

Many are convinced that a domestic dog is the same predator, that the bones for him are an integral part of the daily diet. It is necessary to immediately warn - the bones for dogs carry more harm than good. They are too coarse a product, they overload the masticatory muscles and jaws. The result of this may be a change in bite. With their frequent use in food, inevitable damage to tooth enamel occurs, there is a risk of caries, pulpitis. Badly chewed, they can get stuck in the throat, injure it. A meat feast can end with asphyxia or life-threatening bleeding.

Particular attention should be drawn to the fact that it is strictly forbidden to give boiled, other heat-treated bones.

Such food is extremely fatty, high-calorie. It is very difficult for the body to digest and assimilate it. Under the action of gastric juice, this food turns into a compacted sticky lump, which is likened to a dense cork. The most terrible delicacy is jelly. The semi-digested mass fills the intestines. Symptoms of blockage of the large intestine - constipation, diarrhea, sometimes accompanied by blood, severe vomiting. With regular malnutrition, the animal's metabolism is disturbed. The result is a decrease in the acidity of the stomach. For this reason, solid fragments are not completely digested, but clog the stomach, forming a kind of sharp lump. If this poorly digested bone enters the small intestine, perforation will occur. The consequences of this can be fatal - peritonitis or necrosis. With such formidable complications, only surgical operation is indicated. It follows that giving bones to a dog often is a crime against its long, healthy life.

What is strictly prohibited

Poultry meat should fill the animal's diet by no more than 40%. A domestic dog is usually fed chicken or turkey. More than beef meat, turkey meat is rich in sodium, which normalizes metabolism. Compared to chicken, turkey meat is also healthier and safer. This is due to the fact that birds are grown in large enclosures and good conditions, without poisoning their body with antibiotics. Despite the value of dietary meat, you should not give the bones of this bird to your beloved dog.

After all, tubular bones are of particular danger to the animal. Just this variety is represented by the bones of turkey and chicken.

When gnawed, they turn into many tiny sharp fragments that can damage the intestines. If, through negligence, they still gave the pet a dangerous bone, you should immediately take action: put an enema, inject vaseline oil or a wax candle inside. At body temperature, the wax will begin to melt and wrap around the sharp pieces.

Often, after the holidays, it is a pity to throw away the leftovers of a baked chicken or pig that have not been eaten. Many seek to feed chicken bones to faithful pets, unaware of the terrible threat.

The owners say: “Well, the good doesn’t disappear, we constantly give our dog a meat “sugar” bone. She is completely healthy! These people are just lucky. More precisely, the lucky ones are their four-legged pets, who have not yet choked and pierced their insides.

Feeding chicken bones to a dog is unacceptable and dangerous to her life.

The risk of bird-borne infectious diseases is another reason why chicken bones, especially raw ones, should be avoided.

Can dogs eat other animal bones, such as rabbit or pork bones? The answer to this question is no, such bones are impossible at all. Rabbit - too small, sharp. Raw pork is dangerous due to the high risk of infection with worms.

The benefits and necessity of bones in the diet

Despite prohibitions, bones are an important source of minerals for the body of a pet. Therefore, it is necessary to include them in the diet, give nursing mothers and puppies.

Bone meal is the preferred source of calcium. It contains a complete set of useful minerals. You can give such flour to dogs without worrying about the dangerous consequences.

Young puppy health and its proper development depend on a balanced diet. So at what age does a puppy need meat? In the first two months of life, you can feed it to your puppy in raw scraped form. During the change of milk teeth in dogs, there is itching in the gums, a strong need to gnaw. The owner can help the dog to cope with this trouble. Let your pet gnaw on mosol.

What can be pampered

Beef callus, a large femur with the remains of meat, as well as ribs at the cartilage stage are almost the only type of bones that are given to a pet. After he gnaws all the meat and cartilage, even such harmless beef bones must still be taken away.

Lamb is considered environmentally friendly, nutritious. Almost does not cause allergic reactions, because it is a rare source of protein in the diet of pets, unlike beef or chicken. Sometimes you can give mutton bones to gnaw. But only soft boiled cartilage or very large fragments that cannot be eaten quickly are suitable for this. Be sure to have time to pick up before they are gnawed into small pieces. Cartilaginous veal ribs are an unusual delicacy. You can cook porridge using different parts of the bones. After the dishes are fully cooked, they must be removed.

Despite the relative safety of eating certain types of bones, they should only be offered to your pet as a toy or temporary entertainment.

Alternative to bones - dog treats

For teeth, for gums, or just for fun, it’s still useful for a four-legged friend to chew on something. It can be different types of dry food. As well as all kinds of chewing sticks, toothpicks. They maintain a healthy state of the pet's oral cavity, are able to remove plaque, stimulate the appearance of new teeth in puppies. They are also a great toy that will keep your dog entertained for a long time.

If you want to pamper your pet, give something meaty for a treat, opt for various models of rawhide. They can be offered to small dogs. Models made of pressed leather are large, dense, hard. They are suitable for large dog breeds.

I would like to think that after reading this article, the last doubts about why dogs should not be included in the menu of any kind of bones, especially give them all the time, will disappear.

Dog breeders will confirm that their faithful wards become real family members. You need to treat them accordingly, choose the optimal diet that matches the breed.

A thoughtful and well-designed diet has a direct impact on the health of a four-legged pet. From the question: is it possible to feed dogs a bone? some are horrified, because they believe that it is harmful to the animal, while others, on the contrary, are sure that the pet menu should not do without them.

What is the right thing to do in the case when it is not clear whether it is possible to feed a dog with beef bones, and also what benefit or harm they will bring to a pet?

Your dog's natural diet should include solid foods. You can give her bones, but you need to do it very carefully and correctly.

Beef bones are allowed to be offered to dogs. It is best if these are large heads of the hip joints. Wait until the animal eats cartilage and meat, then immediately take the moslak from him. Spongy can be used as raw material for broth, or as a toy.

Be sure to specify at what age the animal was killed, whose bones you plan to feed your dog. If young, then they can be fed to a pet without fear.

Because the older the animal was, the harder its spongy substances become, which can break down and harm the dog while eating.

Benefit

The benefit lies in the fact that with them calcium, minerals, chondroitin and collagen enter the body.

Thanks to them, chewing muscles are trained, but only if they are given no more than two or three times a week. Daily use leads to excessive stress.
If you add the product to the diet in reasonable quantities, then the appearance of tartar and plaque will not threaten the teeth.
The spongy substance, bone marrow, which are part of the bones, are of great benefit to the dog's body, filling it with saturated and unsaturated fats.
Nervousness is reduced in those pets who sometimes have the opportunity to gnaw bones, in contrast to those who are deprived of this pleasure.

Harm

Unfortunately, the bones are not only harmful, but also endanger the health and life of a four-legged pet.

From them, dogs' teeth grind down, and sometimes even break. Bad teeth deprive dogs of the opportunity to fully eat, which also leads to various diseases, but already in the gastrointestinal tract.
The mucous membrane of the intestines, stomach and esophagus will be damaged by fragments of crushed bones.
Very often they get stuck in the throat. Not always the owner can pull it out on their own, without the intervention of a doctor.
One common problem is intestinal blockage. In this case, too, there is no way to do without surgical intervention.

Who can't?

Dogs fed commercial diets should not be fed bones. The acidity in their stomachs is altered so they cannot be digested, which usually results in vomiting. The health and life of the animal in this case is endangered.

If your pet eats a mixed diet and dry food alternates with canned food and meat in his diet, then in this case bones should not be given to him either.

Pets who suffer from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and take the drug omez, this type of product in the diet is contraindicated.

Pregnant females who are fed raw foods are not allowed to give bones in the last weeks of pregnancy.

During the period when mothers begin weaning their puppies, bones should be completely excluded from their diet.

Which ones are better?

Not all beef bones are allowed to be given to dogs. Cartilage, young veal ribs, mosol with leftover meat are the safest for them.

Boiled or raw?

It is allowed to give them to the dog only in raw form.

Attention! In no case should you offer boiled beef bones to your dog! In a boiled form, when they enter the intestines, they create a fairly dense mass that cannot go outside.

In a baked and fried form, the product is also strictly prohibited, because dogs cannot digest it.

How to give?

It will be correct to add the bone to the composition of a serving of food, or after eating. It is absolutely impossible to feed them to a dog on a daily basis. It is recommended to pamper your pet with this product no more than twice a week.

What to do if you ate?

Asphyxia, which often happens to dogs from eating bones, is very life threatening. When the bone gets stuck in the teeth, the dog begins to salivate profusely. Often, pets choke on their own saliva.

It is very important at such a moment that the owner can notice in time that the dog has become ill and pull out the bone. If the moment is missed, then there is a high probability that the dog will die from suffocation.

Vomit

If your four-legged friend starts vomiting, then immediately take him to the veterinary clinic. Such a reaction of the body indicates that most likely a large piece is stuck in the stomach, which does not pass. Frequent vomiting dehydrates the body of the animal. Only surgery in this case can save your pet.

Diarrhea with blood

Dogs that are fed bones too often develop blockages in their large intestines. This leads to pain and bleeding during bowel movements. If you notice such an ailment in your dog, then you must urgently show it to a veterinarian.

Puppies

After two months from the moment of birth, puppies are allowed to very rarely indulge in a delicious bone.

Reference! In order to avoid many serious problems, do not leave the baby alone with the bone. Make sure that he does not start to gnaw and swallow it.

A puppy can only be given bones in the form of cartilaginous veal ribs. With their milk teeth, they gnaw out the spongy substance that is useful for them, eat cartilage and tendons.

If you decide to give the baby beef callus, then it should be so large that the puppy cannot swallow it.

The bone must be intact and without chips. Naked, without the remains of meat, it is forbidden to give babies.

The product must be necessarily fresh and get into the puppy's food only in its raw form.

Breed features

Dogs of any breed and any age will benefit from beef bones in reasonable quantities and under the strict guidance of the owner.

For large breed dogs, avoid large beef bones such as thighs and drumsticks.

On the contrary, it is better for small dogs to gnaw on a large brain, because their jaw will not be able to grasp and bite through it.

Conclusion

It is best to feed your dog only high quality foods that will only benefit his health. Bones can not always be attributed to useful products, although dogs love them very much. Often they bring harm and death to the animal.

If you still decide to sometimes treat your pet with a bone, then approach the process seriously and responsibly. Choose the safest and most special treats available in pet stores. Remember that you are responsible for your little friend and take care of his health.

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